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News And Mag Editing Basics

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Professional language that reporters are prone to use because their sources use it.
Jargon
Feeds/wire
To separate independent clauses and to separate the elements in a list or description. No comma is called before the conjunction in a simple series.
Passive voice

2. Avoid using it unless it's relevant.
Main person who oversees newsroom personnel (print and online)
Commercial databases
Another defense for libel. This applies to editorials - columns and reviews.
Race

3. Single words or short phrases. Avoid these because whole sentences are more readable.
Responsible for pulling together text - photos and graphics to create visually appealing pages and web sites
Partial or orphan quotes
A benefit
Only one attribution and after the first sentence

4. Brings news to you
Link unequal sentence elements
Cliche
Push technology
Only one attribution and after the first sentence

5. Organizing a story and related info in small linked pieces.
Used to set apart a word or phrase - usually for emphasis. Should be used sparingly.
Layering
Creative Titles (magazines)
When the relative pronoun is the subject of the verb.

6. May be colorful but may be understood by only certain demographic groups.
Journalism roles
Truth.
Verbals
Slang

7. Never change anything in direct quotes from a printed source - Always attribute direct quotes from a printed source - Place [sic] immediately following an error from a printed source (Not style - purely factual errors; sic means thus - that's how you
Before end-quotation marks. If a quotation goes longer than one paragraph - do not put quotation marks at the end of the first paragraph.
Quotes in print
A shorter story that adds details or lists information related to a longer story
A benefit

8. News values
Conflict - impact - proximity - timeliness - prominence - novelty - audience interest
Layering
Partial or orphan quotes
Guidelines for photo captions

9. Internal - External - Both provide entry points to story
Kinds of blurbs
Partial or orphan quotes
Listservs
Quotes in print

10. Indefinite pronouns
A collection of people or things behaving as a single unit. They take singular verbs.
Before end-quotation marks. If a quotation goes longer than one paragraph - do not put quotation marks at the end of the first paragraph.
Anyone - either ususally singular
Front of book (FOB - magazines)

11. More historical context and common ground for opposing views.
Mission statement (magazines)
General rules about direct quotes
Contemporary news value
Explanatory approach

12. What are the standards of a copy editor?
Layering
Second day stories
grammar and style
Internal blurbs (magazines)

13. Actual malice

14. Verb forms that behave like nouns - adjectives or adverbs.
Feature well (magazines)
Service journalism
Body of rules governing how we build sentences to establish meaning
Verbals

15. Used in broadcasting. it frames a story by telling viewers and listeners what to expect.
An example of grassroots journalism in the online community
Set up lead
Repurposing
Criteria to evaluate stories

16. When is 'who/whoever' used?
Criteria to evaluate stories
When the relative pronoun is the subject of the verb.
When to use direct quotes
Listservs

17. How broadcasters write stories. Leads are shorter in length and they are in the present tense.
Conversation model
4 elements of covers (magazines)
Pluralize then make it possessive
Link equal elements but always come in pairs

18. Managing editor
Another defense for libel. This applies to editorials - columns and reviews.
Main person who oversees newsroom personnel (print and online)
An example of grassroots journalism in the online community
Principles of service journalism

19. Subordinating conjunctions
Set up lead
Another defense for libel. This applies to editorials - columns and reviews.
A benefit
Link unequal sentence elements

20. Why should you use quotes?
If they're relevant to the story
A long title description of the speaker is included in attribution
Commercial databases
For emphasis. They are for times when something interesting is said in a unique way--not for routine - mundane - or obvious.

21. Absolute privilege
To separate independent clauses and to separate the elements in a list or description. No comma is called before the conjunction in a simple series.
Given to public officals so they are free to speak their minds freely during official proceedings
A long title description of the speaker is included in attribution
Public figures must prove this. It's a reckless disregard for the truth.

22. When are relative pronouns like who used?
To introduce clauses.
Set up lead
Heart
Most editors don't identify the accusers; the policy is under scrutiny

23. Credibility by telling exactly what witnesses see - experts say - etc. - Enliven and dramatize - Reveal personality
Basic Journalistic Values
Links letters or words together
What quotes add to a story
Early in the story to let the audience know when the even occurred. Positioning is important for clarity and smoothness.

24. Provide a sizeable portion of a publication's revenue.
Ads
Set up lead
Guidelines for photo captions
Service journalism

25. Someone says something unique (revolutionary; news worthy) - Someone says something uniquely (colorful language) - Someone important says something important
When to use direct quotes
Small portions of copyrighted material may e freely used for informational purposes and commentary - such as use of brief quotations
News reports that just barely stay inside the boundaries of accuracy but fall short of fair play
How to critique articles

26. Popular way of organizing news sotries with the most important info at the top of the sotry - followed by supporting details.
Anyone - either ususally singular
1. use of material that discloses highly personal info about an individual or portarys that person in intimate terms when there is not legitimate public concern. 2. Depiction of someone in a false light. 3. Evidence that journalist has intruded someo
Bias
Inverted pyramid

27. Basic format (colors; yellow border on Nat Geo) - Logo and ancillary info (tagline [i.e. GQ Look smart - Live sharp] - price - vol # - issue date) - Illustration (in a generic sense - any kind of art or visual) - Cover lines ("sell lines -" "cover bl
4 elements of covers (magazines)
grammar and style
How well does it say it?
Restaurant analogy (magazines)

28. Has everything to do w/ branding a magazine - Sense of focus - readers - personality (MS)
An example of grassroots journalism in the online community
For nonessential (non-restrictive) clauses set off by commas & adds details
Pull
Covers (magazines)

29. When is 'whom/whomever' used?
Navigate so users can find info
Conflict - impact - proximity - timeliness - prominence - novelty - audience interest
To separate independent clauses and to separate the elements in a list or description. No comma is called before the conjunction in a simple series.
When the pronoun is the object of the verb or phrase

30. When should the time element appear?
Public figures must prove this. It's a reckless disregard for the truth.
working from large blocks to smaller blocks
Early in the story to let the audience know when the even occurred. Positioning is important for clarity and smoothness.
General rules about direct quotes

31. Where do commas and periods go in quotes?
Active voice
Restaurant analogy (magazines)
Partial or orphan quotes
Before end-quotation marks. If a quotation goes longer than one paragraph - do not put quotation marks at the end of the first paragraph.

32. Appear outside body copy with the title - deck or subhead
Conflict - impact - proximity - timeliness - prominence - novelty - audience interest
For essential/restrictive clauses - which is integral to the meaning of the sentence
Conversation model
External blurbs (magazines)

33. Reputation is...

34. Executive producer
Distinct tone and identity
Passive voice
Oversees personnel for broadcast stations
Guidelines for photo captions

35. Loopwhole journalism
A broader set of guidelines to establish consistency in use of capital letters - abbreviations and variant spellings
Race
Dollar bill rule(magazines)
News reports that just barely stay inside the boundaries of accuracy but fall short of fair play

36. They are direct (chance for sources to connect w/ readers) - They are nuanced (spokesmen say things particularly)
Redundancy
Damage to reputation caused by publisheng or airing false info
Noun verb. Ex: Jayne said
Why quotes are important

37. Speak to communites joined by beliefs and interests - not geography.
Damage to reputation caused by publisheng or airing false info
Contemporary news value
Basic Journalistic Values
Niche

38. Should complement the picture - Should connect the picture to the story and get readers to read the story
Front of book (FOB - magazines)
Photo captions
Second day stories
Link equal elements but always come in pairs

39. What protects journalistics & how?
Another defense for libel. This applies to editorials - columns and reviews.
Partial or orphan quotes
The first amendment. They are not subject to government.
Fairness - ethics - decency

40. Adapting stories from print or broadcast to the web.
Why quotes are important
Repurposing
Link sentence elements of equal grammaical status or rank
Characteristics of news

41. Aka refrigerator journalism - How-to; practical info - Advertisers love - Not a separate category of writing - just a different approach - Used in publishing houses like Meredith (grandfather of SJ) and Rodale
Service journalism
A benefit
To separate independent clauses and to separate the elements in a list or description. No comma is called before the conjunction in a simple series.
Pluralize then make it possessive

42. When is 'which' used?
Photo captions
For nonessential (non-restrictive) clauses set off by commas & adds details
The first amendment. They are not subject to government.
Combine taped and live reports to create compelling news reports and may also do substantial writing or rewriting of stories

43. A statement of purpose that identifies the specific editorial focus of the magazine - who the intended readers are and a definition of its personality
Civic journalism
Body of rules governing how we build sentences to establish meaning
Mission statement (magazines)
Attribution

44. Editors must be able to idenify this in stories that can result in imnbalance or offensive langugage.
A benefit
Another defense for libel. This applies to editorials - columns and reviews.
What quotes add to a story
Bias

45. Letters to/from editor - Letters from readers - Calendars - Q & A - Cartoons - quotes - Shopping guides
Devices and techniques for service journalism
Civic journalism
Public figures must prove this. It's a reckless disregard for the truth.
Front of book (FOB - magazines)

46. Write a caption for every photo (except studio shots) - Write sentences - Write in the present tense - active voice (on first sentence) - Place captions under the photos - Don't state the obvious - Write more than one line - Make the last line count
Guidelines for photo captions
Early in the story to let the audience know when the even occurred. Positioning is important for clarity and smoothness.
Usenet
Damage to reputation caused by publisheng or airing false info

47. Stories - videos - audio - photos and grpahics provided by the times - ap - etch to subscriber newsrooms.
Feeds/wire
Given to public officals so they are free to speak their minds freely during official proceedings
A long title description of the speaker is included in attribution
A benefit

48. Editors such purge copy of these trite - overused expressions. Ex: sweet as sugar
Cliche
First degree words
Quotes in print
General rules about direct quotes

49. Titles should promise...
A benefit
Characteristics of news
Contemporary news value
Inverted pyramid

50. 'Totally demolished' is an example of this. This diminishes the conciseness and clarity of writing.
Small portions of copyrighted material may e freely used for informational purposes and commentary - such as use of brief quotations
Kinds of blurbs
Redundancy
When the pronoun is the object of the verb or phrase