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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 45 XO - female hypogonadism - hypothyroid - short - webbed neck - 1* amenorrhea p52
Bcl2
BRCA2
Hand Schuller Christian dx
Turner syndrome
2. Asbestosis - yellow - brown - rod shaped body with clubbed ends - stain with Prussian blue
Libman Sacks endocarditis
BRCA1
Rotor syndrome
Ferruginous body
3. Peripheral neuropathy - atrophy of muscles - wet - high output cardiac failure - DCM - AV shunting - hypervolemia
Plummer Vinson syndrome
Charcot triad
Dry beriberi
Hutchinson freckle
4. Transloc seen in ewing sarcoma
Von Recklinhousen dx
Kawasaki dx
11:22
Prader willi syndrome
5. Development of large pituitary adenomas following bilat adrenalectomy
Von Recklinhousen dx
Charcot triad
Nelson syndrome
Letterer Siwe dx
6. Primary aldosteronism
Conn syndrome
Ewing sarcoma
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Paget dx of vulva
7. Associated with 90% cases of ankylosing spondylitis - common in rheumatoid arthritis
Krukenberg tumor
Pancoast tumor
HLA B27 antigen
E4 allele of apoprotein E
8. Autosomal recessive - unusually large platelets - lack of 'GPIb IX V'
Wegener granulomatosis
Bernard Soulier dx
Potter sequence
Dry beriberi
9. Gene product facilitates apoptosis - decreases bcl::2 and increases Bax
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
p53
Bax
10. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia - precocious puberty - caf
McCune Albright syndrome
Burkitt lymphoma
Whipple triad
15:17
11. Aggressive B- cell lymphoma - EBV - starry sky appearance - c myc
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Clue cell
Niemann Pick dx
Burkitt lymphoma
12. Seen in Down synd - small white spots on periphery of iris
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
Reidel thyroiditis
Brushfield spots
13. Port wine stain on face - ipsilateral glaucoma - vascular lesions of ocular choroidal tissue - extensive hemangiomatous involvement of meninges
Sturge Weber syndrome
Signet ring cell
ret
Simmonds dx
14. Thyroid replacement by fibrous tissue - unkown origin - mimics
Langhans giant cell
Burkitt lymphoma
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Reidel thyroiditis
15. Nystagmus - intention tremor - scanning speech - seen in MS
NF1
Charcot triad
Lynch syndrome
Von Recklinhousen dx
16. Retinoblastoma on chromosome 13
Rb gene
11:22
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Kartagener syndrome
17. Tennis racket shaped cytoplasmic inclusion seen in langerhans cells (so also seen in langerhan cell histiocytosis)
14:18
Cori dx
Birbeck granule
Brown tumor
18. Deficient a1 -4 glucosidase - accumulation of glycogen in liver - heart - skeletal muscle - cardiomegaly - muscle hypotonia - spelnomegaly - intractable hypoglycemia - death from cardiorespiratory failure before age 3
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
Pompe dx
Sipple syndrome
Lambert Eaton syndrome
19. = MEN1
Cri du chat syndrome
Hurthle cell
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
Wermer syndrome
20. Severe unconj hyperbilirubinemia due to deficient glucuronyl transferase
Btk gene
Marfan syndrome
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Raynaud disease
21. Malabsorption syndrome - Tropheryma wippelii bacilli - small intestine commonly affected - arthralgias - cardiac - and neuro symptoms
Bcl2
Whipple dx
Von Gierke dx
Addison disease
22. Associated with papillary thyroid CA
Von economo encephalitis
Codman triangle
Klinefelter syndrome
ret PTC
23. Defective cilia - sinusitis - bronchiectasis - situs inversus - sometimes hearing loss and male sterility
Burkitt lymphoma
Turcot syndrome
Kartagener syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
24. Osteophytes at PIP joints
Pancoast tumor
Dubin Johnson syndrome
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Bouchard nodes
25. Small round blue cell tumor of bone - long bones - kids - 11:22 transloc
Ewing sarcoma
N
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
APC
26. Unknown etiology - necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis of small to medium sized vessels of the respiratory tract - kidneys - and other organs - circulating C- ANCAs
Codman triangle
Conn syndrome
Smudge cells
Wegener granulomatosis
27. Acute inflammatory demyelinating dx primarily involving peripheral nerves
Guillain Barre syndrome
Sipple syndrome
Gardner syndrome
DiGeorge syndrome
28. Pigmented iris hamartoma seen in neurofibromatosis
HLA B27 antigen
8:14
Lisch nodule
E4 allele of apoprotein E
29. Oligohydramnios causes fetus to be smashed
N
Gerstmann Straussler
Potter sequence
Btk gene
30. Autosomal recessive - neutropenia - albinism - cranial and peripheral neuropathy - tendency to develop repeated infections - abnormal WBCs (abnormal mictotubul formation and large cytoplasmic granules = lysosomes)
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Lisch nodule
Paget dx of breast
Conn syndrome
31. Seen in CLL - leukemic B- cells that are fragile
Smudge cells
Lisch nodule
Bouchard nodes
Gaucher dx
32. Materal transmission del(15)(q11q13) - aka happy puppet syndrome - mental retardation - ataxia - seizures - inappropriate laughter
Angelman syndrome
Zenker diverticulum
Patau syndrome
Paget dx of breast
33. Downward displacement of cerebellar tonsils and medulla through foramen magnum
C ANCA
Arnold Chiari formation
Rotor syndrome
Lynch syndrome
34. Deficient sphingomyelinase - accumulation of sphingomyelin in phagocytes - foamy histiocytes in liver - spleen - lymph nodes - skin - hepatosplenomegaly - anemia fever - occasional neuro degeneration - half have cherry red spot macula
Bowenoid papulosis
Ferruginous body
Niemann Pick dx
Koilocyte
35. Ring of copper deposited around iris seen in Wilson
Kayser Fleischer ring
Wegener granulomatosis
Hunter syndrome
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
36. Aka trisomy 18 - mental retardation - prominent occiput - micrognathia (small jaw) - low::set ears - rocker::bottom feet - finger deformities - congenital heart dx
Reidel thyroiditis
Addison disease
Patau syndrome
Edwards syndrome
37. Eczematoid lesion of nipple areola - large cells with clear 'halo like' area - invade epidermis - underlying ductal CA
Negri bodies
Paget dx of breast
Graves dx
Crigler Najjar syndrome
38. Deficient muscle phosphorylase - glycogen in skeletal muscle - cramps with exertion
Tay Sachs dx
Paget dx of bone
Starry sky appearance
McArdle syndrome
39. Seen in insulinoma - episodic hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia - CNS dysfunction - reversal of CNS probs with administration of glucose
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
Bouchard nodes
Whipple triad
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
40. Epithelial cells with eosinophilc granular cytoplasm seen in hashimoto
Gaucher dx
p53
Felty syndrome
Hurthle cell
41. Autosomal dominant - numerous adenomatous polyps along with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
Gardner syndrome
Brushfield spots
Hurthle cell
Turner syndrome
42. Iron deficient anemia associated with upper::esophageal web
Fabry dx
Plummer Vinson syndrome
15:17
Gardner syndrome
43. Infectious disorder - caused postencephalitic parkinsonism
Ras oncogenes
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Von economo encephalitis
Kartagener syndrome
44. Aka hereditary hemorrhagic telangectasia - telangectasias in skin and mucous membranes - epistaxis - GI bleeds
Guillain Barre syndrome
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
Von Gierke dx
45. Aka osteitis deformans - increased osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity
Codman triangle
Edwards syndrome
Ras oncogenes
Paget dx of bone
46. Metastatic stomach CA to ovary
Hodgkin dx
NF1
Still disease
Krukenberg tumor
47. Superclavicular lymph node identifying metastatic stomach CA
15:17
Zenker diverticulum
Virchow node
Brushfield spots
48. Aneurysm at small artery bifurcations
Ras oncogenes
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Berger dx
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
49. Aka trisomy 13 - mental retardation - microcephaly - micropthalmia - brain abnormalities - cleft lip/palate - polydactyly - rockerbottom feet - congenital heart dx
Heart failure cells
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
14:18
Patau syndrome
50. Radiologic appearance of periostium in bone tumors
Codman triangle
15:17
Chromosome 10
Foamy histiocyte