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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Western Civilization Ancient Greece
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Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the fifth century B.C.E. - Greek ruler Pericles ordered the construction of the ___ - a temple to the goddess Athena - on the hill known as the Acropolis.
Balkan Peninsula
Lonia
Greek art and architecture
Parthenon
2. An elected board that was active in foreign policy and monitored the kings' and generals' exercise of military authority - Assembly of all male citizens over age 30 - two kings with limited authority - Voting using precise counts
Pythagorus
Spartan government included these characteristics
Archaic
Phalanxes
3. Which seventh century B.C.E. Greek poet devised the new poetic form of writing lyrics - short poems with themes that describe a certain human experience?
Hesoid
Anatolia
Archilochus
Syracuse
4. Greek ____ was generally used to honor the gods - originally involved a chorus (group of singers) alternating verse with a single leader - and grew to include dialogue between actors
Iliad
Dialogues
Greek art and architecture
Drama
5. Homer's epic poem the ___ describes the siege of Troy by the Mycenaeans.
Parthenon
Homer
Phoenicians
Iliad
6. When other methods failed to bring social conflicts - the polis would use a ___ - an individual given complete power in order to restore the polis - to mediate.
Tyrant
Seleucid
Socratic
Corinth
7. ____________ - (c. 300 B.C.E) - the 'father of geometry' developed many geometrical theorems in his book called the Elements.
Euclid
Greek art and architecture
Peloponnesian Wars
Draco
8. An elected board that was active in foreign policy and monitored the kings' and generals' exercise of military authority - Assembly of all male citizens over age 30 - two kings with limited authority
Mithraism
Sparta
Council of Elders
Pythagorus
9. Early Greek philosopher _____ (c. 400 B.C.E.) theorized that physical objects were composed of atoms (the Greek word atoma meant 'indivisible').
Democritus
Achaean
Dialogues
Phillip II
10. A characteristic of the religion of the ancient Greeks
Antigonid
Salamis
debt-ridden farmers
Social events - holidays - poetry - and drama were used as times to honor the gods - each city-state held a patron god that deserved special worship above the other gods
11. Plato's Theory of ____ indicates that there is a higher realm that exists beyond the material - sensory world of our present reality and gives the empirical world its existence
Cleisthenes
Phoenicians
Mithraism
Ideas
12. Following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C.E. - many of the Greek city-states reasserted their independence and formed the ____ League as a confederation of city-states in the southern area of Greece.
Classical
Pindar
Mithraism
Achaean
13. The ____ Kingdom - spanning from the original Macedonia - areas in Asia Minor - and Greece - was established following Alexander the Great's death by Alexander's general Antigonus.
Antigonid
Phidias
Chaeronea
Aegean
14. The plays of Aeschylus (c. 525-456 B.C.E.) - which have moral and religious themes - focus of ___ - exaggerated pride and self-confidence - that leads to individuals bringing nemesis - divine punishment - upon themselves.
Temples were typically very flamboyant and elaborate and included architectural structures such as pediments - friezes - and sides made of fluted columns with Doric - Corinthian - or Ionic capitals.
Hubris
Ideas
Chaeronea
15. Greek philosopher ________ (c. 530 B.C.E.) theorized that mathematical relationships could be use to describe all of reality; this philosopher is also believed to have coined the term 'philosopher -' stating that he was a 'lover of wisdom' and the mo
Pythagorus
Ideas
Golden
Herodotus
16. The Greek poet ___ (518-438 B.C.E.) is known for his poetic odes of victory for purposes of athletic contests.
Hellenistic
Tragedy
Pindar
Pericles
17. In order to deal with the socio-economic crisis occurring in Athens during the seventh century B.C.E. - a certain man known as _____ was given a tyrant-like status; this leader was faced with revolutionary-type violence and responded with a severe la
Iliad
Antigonid
Corinth
Draco
18. Although the most impressive towns in early Greek civilization is at ____ - a site known for the Lion's Gate - its sculpted entryway - its huge 'Cyclopean' walls - and its royal tombs with beehive shaped interiors - other early Greek towns included A
Pindar
Academy
Thales
Mycenae
19. Greek poet ___ (c. 700 B.C.E.) wrote the Theogony - a work describing the birth of the gods - and Works and Days - which tells about the life of a farmer
Peloponnesian Wars
Hesoid
Sparta
Hellenistic
20. In 546 B.C.E. the Nobleman ____ emerged into power in Athens during a time of revolutionary unrest and worked to reform the structure of society and replacing the aristocratic brotherhoods (phratries) who ruled the Council with the demes (townships o
Cleisthenes
debt-ridden farmers
Hellenistic
Alexander the great
21. ____ was the only Mycenaean Greek city state to survive when the Dorian Greeks invaded the Balkan Peninsula
Athens
Thirty
Euclid
Socratic
22. Following the Peloponnesian Wars - bickering continued between the Greek city-states in an effort for supremacy and Sparta could not remain strong enough to control all of Greece. Philip II of Macedon won the Battle of _____ after invading Greece in
Antigonid
Peloponnesian
Council of Elders
Chaeronea
23. The socio-economic turmoil facing Athens in the seventh century B.C.E. affected these people the worst
Syracuse
Dark
Aristotle
debt-ridden farmers
24. After the polis (city-state) of ____ decided to leave the Delian League in 465 B.C.E. - Athens invaded this city-state and overthrew its government as an example to others who may in the future try to leave the league.
Thasos
Skepticism
Greek art and architecture
Euclid
25. Many Mycenaens who were overrun by Dorian Greeks fled to Anatolia and established Greek culture in an area called ___.
Tragedy
Lonia
Spartan government included these characteristics
Odyssey
26. The ____ Empire was established by Alexander the Great's general Ptolemy after Alexander's death and included Egypt and Palestine.
Aristarchus
Ptolemaic
Stoicism
Heraclitus
27. Temples were typically very flamboyant and elaborate and included architectural structures such as pediments - friezes - and sides made of fluted columns with Doric - Corinthian - or Ionic capitals. Statues from Classical Greece included lifelike thr
Sophocles
Greek art and architecture
Elgin
Thirty
28. The word '____' came from a battle in 490 B.C.E. in Attica in which greatly outnumbered Athenians defeated the Persian army under emperor Darius I and afterward - a messenger ran 26 miles to report this remarkable victory
Odyssey
Hellenistic
Marathon
Hippocrates
29. In order to continue the work of Socrates - Plato also founded a school in Athens called the ____ - a school which was the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.
Peloponnesian
Academy
Democracy
debt-ridden farmers
30. Aristotle opposed ____ as a form of good government but rather - divided government into three types with the ideal rule by the majority - 'polity -' for the good of the people.
Democracy
Delian
Spartan government included these characteristics
Dialogues
31. The Lycurgan code of which Greek city-state dictated that all males ages 7 to 30 live in military barracks and undergo military training?
Sparta
Odyssey
Parthenon
Athens
32. Some of the greatest actors in the earliest form Greek drama - ____ - (sixth century B.C.E.) include Aeschylus - Sophocles - and Euripides; Athenians engaged in competitions for the best performers in this type of drama.
Chaeronea
Tragedy
Socrates
Peloponnesian
33. The _____ Marbles - sculptures depicting battle scenes that originally decorated the pediments (the triangular sections enclosed above the columns and below the angled roof) of the Parthenon - were removed from this temple in the 19th century and tak
Ptolemaic
Elgin
Academy
Greek art and architecture
34. After the formerly illiterate Greeks acquired literacy through trading contacts with a group known as the ____ - they were able to write down and record early poetry - which has been passed down through the generations as oral traditions.
Homer
Phoenicians
Pindar
Golden
35. Homer's epic poem the ___ describes the siege of Troy by the Mycenaeans.
Democracy
Tyrant
Parthenon
Odyssey
36. As the population and trade both increased and farming declined in the ____ Greek period - a large spread developed between the rich and the poor leading to threats of anarchy between classes
Dialogues
Archaic
Polis
Greek art and architecture
37. ___________ (c. 276-196 B.C.E.) calculated the circumference of the earth.
Alexander the great
Salamis
Eratosthenes
Hubris
38. The ___ Sea became an important geographical core of Greek civilization in that it stood between the Balkan Peninsula and Anatolia; sea travel was much more efficient than land travel due to the terrain of the land surrounding this early Greek civili
Phillip II
Polis
Thales
Aegean
39. After fighting with and enslaving neighboring Messenia - a Greek city-state known as Sparta came to control the...
Classical
Balkan Peninsula
Council of Elders
Skepticism
40. Following defeat by the Spartans in the Peloponnesian Wars - a Spartan oligarchy known as the '___ Tyrants' took control of Athens for several years
Aegean
debt-ridden farmers
Peloponnesian Wars
Thirty
41. Pottery - which was influenced by the Mycenaean - mainly includes pottery on vases with scenes depicting anything from mythological events to everyday life.
Temples were typically very flamboyant and elaborate and included architectural structures such as pediments - friezes - and sides made of fluted columns with Doric - Corinthian - or Ionic capitals.
Draco
Pythagorus
Constitution
42. Plato's student ___ (384-322 B.C.E.) founded a school in Athens known as the Lyceum in which he taught many subjects and a form of logic that could be applied to all studies.
Aristotle
Chaeronea
Homer
Thales
43. Athens was made into a complete democracy under the ruler Pericles and entered into a time of prosperity known as the ___ Age of Athens.
Hellenistic
Golden
Social events - holidays - poetry - and drama were used as times to honor the gods - each city-state held a patron god that deserved special worship above the other gods
Socrates
44. The ___ Method - which is perhaps Socrates' greatest contribution to Western philosophy - involves a didactic (answering a question with a question) method of examination to help an individual determine the extent of his or her knowledge and underlyi
Dark
Mycenae
Socratic
Aristophanes
45. The Athenians were defeated in 413 B.C.E. after Alcibiades - Pericles' nephew - led them in a failed invasion of Spartan allies at the city of ____ in Sicily.
Syracuse
Antigonid
Dialogues
Euclid
46. Greek philosopher Plato wrote _____ in order to recount - expound upon - and defend the philosophical methods of Socrates that had led to his trial and conviction
Iliad
Tyrant
Dialogues
Golden
47. King _____ __ (r. 359-336 B.C.E.) established the Macedonian empire and extended this empire to the Near East
Hesoid
Aegean
Mithraism
Phillip II
48. The Hellenistic system of philosophy known as ____ was founded by Zeno of Citium (c. 335-263 B.C.E.) in Athens and teaches that inner peace and clear-thinking could be obtained through self-control and suppression of passions - emotions - and desires
Peloponnesian
Parthenon
Thales
Stoicism
49. Between 800 and 750 B.C.E. - a Greek cultural revival began and the ___ (city-state) emerged as the central unit of economic - social - and political structure and organization; these city-states were small - self-governing units
Polis
Chaeronea
Tragedy
Hesoid
50. Sparta lead a system of alliances known as the ___ League that was composed of other city-states and served to guard Sparta from outside revolts and threats.
Tragedy
Hesoid
Athens
Peloponnesian