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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Western Civilization II: Absolutism And Constitutionalism
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Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sparked by Charles the first when he wanted to arrest some memebers of Parliment for treason.
English Civil War
Bare Bones Parliament
Thirty Years' War
James I
2. 1628. Claimed that the English had basic rights that the king could'nt take over - Document prepared by Parliament and signed by King Charles I of England in 1628; challenged the idea of the divine right of kings and declared that even the monarch wa
Oliver Cromwell
Petition of Right
Dutch East India Company
1649
3. Had different ideas than Bossuet and Hobbes. The ruler should only rule unless people trust him. The ruler should respect the rights of people (life - liberty - and property) and if that ruler was no longer trustworthy that the people had a right to
Levellers
William III of Orange
John Locke
Absolutism
4. Son of James I tried to raise money without the approval of Parliment. Parliment then passed a petition.
Charles I
Charles II and James II
English Civil War
Roundheads
5. The side of Parliment in the English Civil War. Part of the New Model Army. Their leader was Oliver Cromwell.
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Treaty of Westphalia
Dutch East India Company
Roundheads
6. Englishmen who wanted all to be able to vote.
Thirty Years' War
Rembrandt
Levellers
Treaty of Westphalia
7. Famous painter of landscapes and portraits.
Rembrandt
France
Tsar Peter the Great
English Civil War
8. The year that England became a republic and the year the Charles I was executed.
Charles II and James II
Levellers
1649
Junkers
9. States of a confederacy. Holland was the strongest. They could trade internationally from Amsterdam.
Dutch Republic
Charles I
Bishop Bossuet
Junkers
10. Members in a purge of Parliment who believe that the Rump Parliment was not helping society be godly.
Bare Bones Parliament
John Locke
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Tories
11. Believed in the divine right of kings - but knew they could not rule everything.
John Locke
Northern War
Charles II and James II
James I
12. (1637-1715) became king in 1661. Wanted to have complete power. He never had power over everything - but he did have much power. Said 'I am the state'. Built Versailles where the noble were invited to basically serve the king. He took the power of ma
Thomas Hobbs
Louis XIV
France
English Bill of Rights
13. Allowed some religious freedom for the Huguenots
Divine right of Kings
Edict of Nantes
Levellers
Brandenburg-Prussia
14. Peter I fought the Swedish with skills learned from them!
Northern War
English Bill of Rights
Bishop Bossuet
France
15. After the thirty years was this country was in a position to become a dominant power. The war was NOT fought on their soil.
Tsar Peter the Great
France
Rembrandt
William III of Orange
16. 1618-1648. called 'war of religion' The interests actually had more to do with politics than with theology. There was no separation between church and state in the early 1600s. Theology got wrapped into politics
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17. Said if the king wanted to pass law - Parliment had to agree.
France
English Bill of Rights
Thirty Years' War
Petition of Right
18. Contained radical ethinic group like the Muslims. The empire was rarely stable.
Cardinal Richelieu
Divine right of Kings
France
Austro-Hungarian Empire
19. The soldiers of the king in the English Civil War.
Cavaliers
Dutch Republic
Thomas Hobbs
Treaty of Westphalia
20. Tutored Louis XIV. wrote Politics Drawn for the Very Words of Scripture. Believe in the Divine right of kings.
Junkers
Bishop Bossuet
Edict of Nantes
Rump Parliment
21. Argued for absolutism. Wrote Leviathan. Tried to solve the problem of peoples' miserable lives. Said people gave their power to 'leviathan' the higher authority - who makes order and peace.
Petition of Right
Thomas Hobbs
Rump Parliment
John Locke
22. Wanted Russia to catch up with the west. He made the men in upper classes shave their beards. Made Russia's army strong. Built St. Petersburg. 'window to Europe'
Roundheads
Divine right of Kings
Tsar Peter the Great
Cavaliers
23. Invaded England in the Glorious Revolution. Crowned in 1689.
William III of Orange
Charles I
Bare Bones Parliament
Brandenburg-Prussia
24. Ended the Thirty Years war. made religious changes permanent that had come with the Protestant Reformation. Rulers were allowed authority to choose the religion of the region they ruled. This treaty also showed the decline of the papacy. (pope opposi
Tories
Treaty of Westphalia
Louis XIV
Thirty Years' War
25. Minister to Louis XIII. Powerful secretary of state in France. (1585-1642)
Tsar Peter the Great
Cardinal Richelieu
Thomas Hobbs
Levellers
26. 'established to conduct trade in Asia and served as a model to the English and French' REA p. 9
Cavaliers
Dutch East India Company
James I
Divine right of Kings
27. 'emphasized the complete authority of a nation's ruler' REA p. 4.
Cavaliers
Tsar Peter the Great
Absolutism
Junkers
28. Pussia's nobles. Had rights over serf's labor. Given exemptions from taxes.
Cardinal Richelieu
John Locke
Great Elector - Frederick William - Frederick I - and Frederick William I
Junkers
29. The strongest German state that emerged from the Thirty years war. center of present day Germany.
Edict of Nantes
Brandenburg-Prussia
Rump Parliment
Oliver Cromwell
30. Leader of the roundheads in the English Civil War. Called Protector of England - Scotland - and Ireland in 1653.
Treaty of Westphalia
Oliver Cromwell
Cavaliers
John Locke
31. Laid foundation of Germany. gained favor from the Prussian nobels . organized bureaucracy. built a powerful army.
Charles I
Great Elector - Frederick William - Frederick I - and Frederick William I
Thomas Hobbs
English Bill of Rights
32. Insisted that Parliament was there only to advise him and that he ruled by divine right. He never acted on his claims so trouble was avoided until his son became ruler.
Absolutism
James I
France
Edict of Nantes
33. Kings are chosen by God. King gets his power from God - therfore no one can give him any criticism.
Divine right of Kings
Thirty Years' War
Bare Bones Parliament
Oliver Cromwell
34. Charles II supporters who wanted to prevent his brother the Catholic James from the throne. James' supporters were called Whigs.
Tories
Junkers
Absolutism
Cavaliers
35. Destroyed the upper part of Parliment (house of lords) and the monarchy.
Charles I
Dutch East India Company
Rump Parliment
Edict of Nantes
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