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Dentistry Tooth Development And Eruption
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Subjects
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health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is gemination?
The enamel - dentin - and cementum are secreted in successive layers
Morphogenesis
Dental papilla
Tooth germ tries to divide
2. How is the dentinocemental junction formed?
The stellate reticulum
To shape the root (or roots) and induce dentin formation in the root area so that it is continuous with coronal dentin
As a result of the apposition of cementum over dentin
Imbrication lines of von Ebner
3. What are the developmental disturbances of the cap stage?
Cementoblasts
Dens in dente - gemination - tubercle - and fusion
Induction
After the crown is completely shaped and the tooth is starting to erupt into the oral cavity
4. What happens during the appositional stage?
The basement membrane
The enamel - dentin - and cementum are secreted in successive layers
In the cap stage
Yes - this is why the dentin is thicker in the mature tooth structure than the enamel
5. What wll the inner enamel epithelium differentiate into?
Only dentinal tubules with processes
The basement membrane that seperates the enamel organ and dental papilla
Enamel secreting cells (ameloblasts)
Differentiation - proliferation - morphogenesis
6. How is the reduced enamel epithelium created?
Local or systemic or hereditary
Tall columnar cells
The enamel organ is compressed
Enamel secreting cells (ameloblasts)
7. What else undergoes proliferation in the bud stage besides the dental lamina?
Absence of single or multiple teeth
Cementocytes
In the cap stage
The ectomesenchyme
8. What are the etiological factors of enamel dysplasia?
Local or systemic or hereditary
Commonly affects the permanent maxillary lateral incisor. tooth may have deep lingual pit and need endodontic therapy
Epithelial rests of Malassez
Cementoblasts
9. The stellate reticulum is located inner or outer?
Enamel
Connective
Outer
Hereditary
10. What is an enamel pearl?
The enamel - dentin - and cementum are secreted in successive layers
11th to 12th weeks
The outer enamel epithelium
Sphere of enamel on root
11. What happens during the bell stage?
Differentiation of enamel organ into bell with four cell types and dental papilla into two cell types.
Dental papilla
Maturation
Large single rooted tooth with one pulp cavity and exhibits 'twinning' in crown area. normal number of teeth in dentition. may cause problems in appearance and spacing
12. What are the 2 layers in the dental papilla within the concavity of the enamel organ?
The outer cells of the dental papilla and the central cells of the dental papilla
The Tomes' process - a tapered portion of each ameloblast that faces the disintegrating basement membrane
The primary tooth can now erupt into the oral cavity - the REE fuses with the oral epithelium - then enzymes from the REE disintegrate the central portion of the epithelial tissue leaving an epithelial tunnel for the tooth to erupt
The stellate reticulum
13. What stage does anodontia occur?
Initiation stage
The ectomesenchyme - which was influenced by the neural crest cells
Odontogenesis
Enamel secreting cells (ameloblasts)
14. What is the structure responsible for root development?
Cementoblasts
The basement membrane
The cervical loop
In the cap stage
15. What will the inner cells of the dental lamina differentiates into?
The primordium of the pulp
Hereditary - endocrine dysfunction - systemic disease - excess radiation exposure
Union of 2 adjacent tooth germs
Abnormally small teeth
16. What is anodontia?
The ectomesenchyme
Dental tissues fully mineralize to their mature levels.
Osteocytes
Absence of single or multiple teeth
17. What are the clinical ramifications of supernumerary teeth?
Occurs commonly between the maxillary centrals - distal to the 3rd molars and premolar region. may cause crowding - failureof normal eruption and disruption of occlusion
Cementoid
Future dentin and pulp tissue
The successional dental lamina - an extension of the dental lamina that extends out lingually to the primary tooth germs
18. Which teeth are nonsuccedaneous?
The enamel - dentin - and cementum are secreted in successive layers
It disintegrates as the developing oral mucosa comes to line the oral cavity
The permanent molars
Union of 2 adjacent tooth germs
19. What are the formative cells for cementum?
Proliferation
Cementoblasts
The tooth germ
Ectoderm lining stomodeum gives rise to the oral epithelium and then to the dental lamina - adjacent to deeper ectomesenchyme - Which is influenced by the neural crest cells. Both tissues are seperated by a basement membrane
20. The buds of the dental lamina - together with the surrounding ecto mesenchyme - will develop into what?
Cementocytes
Tooth germ
Union of 2 adjacent tooth germs
Epithelial
21. What are the clinical ramifications of gemination?
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22. Where does the primordium of the permanent dentition develop?
Differentiation
Abnormally large teeth
The ameloblasts place an acellular dental cuticle on the new enamel surface
The successional dental lamina - an extension of the dental lamina that extends out lingually to the primary tooth germs
23. What is the predominate process in the bell stage?
Local or systemic or hereditary
The tooth germ
Differentiation
Sphere of enamel on root
24. What happens when the reduced enamel epithelium is created?
The primary tooth can now erupt into the oral cavity - the REE fuses with the oral epithelium - then enzymes from the REE disintegrate the central portion of the epithelial tissue leaving an epithelial tunnel for the tooth to erupt
The ectoderm
Morphogenesis
The enamel organ - dental papilla - dental sac
25. What are the resorptive cells for enamel - dentin - cementum and alveolar bone?
Odontoclasts
The outer enamel epithelium
The ectomesenchyme
Epithelial rests of Malassez
26. What hard tissue is can not have tissue formation after eruption?
Enamel
Yes - this is why the dentin is thicker in the mature tooth structure than the enamel
Permanent teeth formed with primary predecessors - the anterior teeth and the premolars
The ectomesenchyme
27. What are the etiological factors for micro/macrodontia?
The cementum - PDL - and alveolar bone
Morphogenesis
Hereditary in localized form. endocrine dysfunction is complete
Development of one or more extra teeth
28. When the undifferentiated cells of the dental sac come into contact with the root dentin they differentiate into what?
Cementoblasts
Dental papilla
Dens in dente - gemination - tubercle - and fusion
Common with permanent maxillary molars
29. What are the clinical ramifications of enamel pearl?
4 types
Proliferation
Dentinogenesis - Which is the apposition of dentin matrix - or predentin - on the other side of the basement membrane
May be confused as calculus deposit on root
30. What is the predominate process of the cap stage?
The permanent molars
Morphogenesis
Commonly involves permanent maxillary lateral incisor and 3rd molars
The ectomesenchyme
31. What happens during the maturation stage?
The successional dental lamina - an extension of the dental lamina that extends out lingually to the primary tooth germs
Dental tissues fully mineralize to their mature levels.
Morphogenesis
The stellate reticulum
32. What is the process involved in the maturation stage?
Initiation stage
Odontoblastic process
Maturation
Displacement of ameloblasts to root surface
33. What are the development disturbances of the apposition and maturation stages?
Enamel pearl - enamel dysplasia - and concresence
The enamel organ is compressed
Hereditary
In the cap stage
34. What is macrodontia?
4 types
Abnormally large teeth
The bud stage
The disintegration of the basement membrane allows the preameloblasts to come into contact with the newly formed predentin
35. When does dens in dente occur?
During the cap stage
Outer
Initiation
When the gingiva recedes and no actual tooth movement takes place
36. What happens during the bud stage?
Absence of single or multiple teeth
The basement membrane
Bud stage
Growth of the dental lamina into bud that penetrates growing ectomesenchyme
37. What are the mature cells for dentin?
Cementocytes
The ectomesenchyme
Dental tissues fully mineralize to their mature levels.
Only dentinal tubules with processes
38. What is tubercle?
The enamel organ - dental papilla - dental sac
A mineralized cylinder - the dentinal tubule
Extra cusp due to effects on enamel organ
Apposition of the cementum
39. What are the processes involved in the cap stage?
The cervical loop
The bud stage
Proliferation - differentiation - morphogenesis
During the cap stage
40. The stage named for extensive proliferation of the dental lamina into oval masses penetrating into the ectomesenchyme?
Maturation
9th to 10th weeks
6th to 7th weeks
The bud stage
41. What are the incremental lines for dentin?
Yes - this is why the dentin is thicker in the mature tooth structure than the enamel
Imbrication lines of von Ebner
The successional dental lamina - an extension of the dental lamina that extends out lingually to the primary tooth germs
Odontogenesis
42. What are the clinical ramifications of fusion?
Large tooth with two pulp cavities. one fewer tooth in dentition. may cause problems in appearance and spacing
Initiation
The actual vertical movement of the tooth
Tooth germ tries to divide
43. What are the clinical ramifications of dens in dente?
Abnormally large teeth
Enamel secreting cells (ameloblasts)
The tooth germ
Commonly affects the permanent maxillary lateral incisor. tooth may have deep lingual pit and need endodontic therapy
44. What type of tissue is dentin - cementum - and alveolar bone?
Connective
Osteoblasts
Differentiation - proliferation - morphogenesis
Cementoblasts
45. What processes are involved with the apposition stage?
Growth of the dental lamina into bud that penetrates growing ectomesenchyme
4 types
Induction - proliferation
Preameloblasts
46. What are the etiological factors for anodontia?
The primordium of the pulp
Future dentin and pulp tissue
Hereditary - endocrine dysfunction - systemic disease - excess radiation exposure
Common on permanent molars or cingulum of anterior teeth
47. What are the incremental lines for cementum and alveolar bone?
Hereditary
The ectomesenchyme
Epithelial rests of Malassez
Arrest and reversal lines
48. What are the odontoblastic processes is contained in what?
Inner
A mineralized cylinder - the dentinal tubule
Large single rooted tooth with one pulp cavity and exhibits 'twinning' in crown area. normal number of teeth in dentition. may cause problems in appearance and spacing
11th to 12th weeks
49. What kind of cells reside in the stratum intermediate?
Compressed layer of flat to cuboidal cells
Bud stage
Cementoblasts
Morphogenesis
50. What hard tissue has vascularity?
Cementoblasts
The ectoderm
Alveolar bone
Dens in dente - gemination - tubercle - and fusion
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