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Test your basic knowledge |
Gas Metal Arc Welding
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the key advantage of short circuiting transfer?
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
Minimum distortion due to low heat input
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
When the filler wire is in direct contract with the base metal
2. In the GMAW process what does amperage control?
12 to 22 arc volts
Penetration and burn - off rate of the electrode
When the filler wire is in direct contract with the base metal
Molten metal is separated from the end of the filler wire by a squeezing force created by a magnetic field
3. List the basic equipment requirements for the GMAW process
Push type: Wire is fed by a set of drive rolls located in the wire feed unit - Pull type: Drive rolls mounted in the gun itself - Push- pull type: Combination of the two
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
4. What does the wire feeder control?
Penetration and burn - off rate of the electrode
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
Reducing the gas source pressure to a constant working pressure
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
5. What wire are knurled drive rolls most commonly used on?
Flux cored wires
Gas metal arc welding
Wire feeds smoothly (yet will slip should a problem occur in the gun)
3
6. With straight polarity where is 2/3 of the arc energy?
The negative side of a welding unit
Generally not as accurate
The Arc voltage
National Electrical Manufactures Association
7. Draw a typical volt amp curve for a machine that is designed for GMAW
Molten metal is separated from the end of the filler wire by a squeezing force created by a magnetic field
If you dont know this check your phone
To prevent leakage - Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
National Electrical Manufactures Association
8. Why is a fiber washer required and what cylinder gas requires it?
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
To prevent leakage - Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Welding process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc
Penetration and burn - off rate of the electrode
9. Why must CO2 cylinders be used in the vertical position?
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
Voltage is the force that overcomes resistance to allow amperage flow
Controls the rate of flow of a shielding gas to the gun nozzle
To prevent drawing of liquid CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
10. What does voltage do in an electrical circuit?
DCEP (Direct Current Electrode Positive) Reverse Polarity
Voltage is the force that overcomes resistance to allow amperage flow
The Arc voltage
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
11. What is the effect of too much slope?
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
AWS and CSA
The negative side of a welding unit
12. A pull type drive system is usually used on what type of material?
The Arc voltage
To prevent drawing of liquid CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
Wire feeds smoothly (yet will slip should a problem occur in the gun)
Aluminum wire
13. What effect does increasing and decreasing the inductance have on the weld?
Increasing inductance increases puddle fluidity - improves penatration - makes the bead flatter and smoother - and reduces spatter. To much inductance though will create erratic starts
Gas metal arc welding
SMAW - GTAW
Spatter problems and poor weld appearance
14. What controls amperage when using GMAW?
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
Puddle fluidity
20 to 200 times per second
Wire feed speed
15. What processes are constant current (CC) power sources designed to be used with?
SMAW - GTAW
The resistace to electrical current flow increases with it. Causing the electrode to heat
Penetration and burn - off rate of the electrode
Voltage is the force that overcomes resistance to allow amperage flow
16. List the three methods of metal transfer with GMAW
SMAW - GTAW
V groove or U groove
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
17. What would be an indication that the drive roll pressure is adjusted correctly?
SMAW - GTAW
Penetration and burn - off rate of the electrode
Wire feeds smoothly (yet will slip should a problem occur in the gun)
When the filler wire is in direct contract with the base metal
18. What is the disadvantage of the gauge preset type of regulator/flowmeter?
Dry ice can form within the flow control openings and cause blockage of shielding gas
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
Generally not as accurate
19. Why is the term GMAW preferred over MIG or MAG?
Dry ice can form within the flow control openings and cause blockage of shielding gas
Motor driven generators - Transformer rectifiers - and Inverter designs
These terms are quite restrictive and often technically incorrect
If you dont know this check your phone
20. What does a flowmeter do and what does it measure?
Controls the rate of flow of a shielding gas to the gun nozzle
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
Guns
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
21. A 10 minute cycle of welding time vs cooling time a given machine can handle.
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
By there current carrying capacity
Duty cycle
22. How many times per second does short circuiting take place?
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
20 to 200 times per second
Constant current (CC)
Guns
23. What does the term GMAW identify?
Gas metal arc welding
Wire feeds smoothly (yet will slip should a problem occur in the gun)
Duty cycle
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
24. List the factors that determine the mode of metal transfer
Penetration and burn - off rate of the electrode
Gives arc voltage values to the control system of the feeder
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
25. What 2 controls are found on a GMAW set- up?
DCEP (Direct Current Electrode Positive) Reverse Polarity
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
26. Give a brief description of the GMAW process
When the filler wire is in direct contract with the base metal
If you dont know this check your phone
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
Welding process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc
27. What type of power source is used with a constant speed wire feeder?
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
Flux cored wires
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
Constant voltage (CV)
28. What is a solenoid valve and what actuates it?
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
Flux cored wires
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
Constant voltage (CV)
29. What is the purpose of the pick- up lead on a voltage sensing wire feeder?
If you dont know this check your phone
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
Gives arc voltage values to the control system of the feeder
30. What does inductance control?
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
Penetration and burn - off rate of the electrode
15 feet (4.5 meters)
31. Why is a line heater required when using GMAW?
Dry ice can form within the flow control openings and cause blockage of shielding gas
Constant voltage (CV)
85%
Flux cored wires
32. Why is globular transfer generally avoided with GMAW?
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
Duty cycle
Motor driven generators - Transformer rectifiers - and Inverter designs
Spatter problems and poor weld appearance
33. List 3 forms compressed gases may be supplied for welding
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
V groove or U groove
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
Reducing the gas source pressure to a constant working pressure
34. What current and polarity is generally used with GMAW?
85%
Generally not as accurate
DCEP (Direct Current Electrode Positive) Reverse Polarity
...
35. When using flat drive rolls with too much pressure on copper coated solid wires what problem could take place?
The Arc voltage
Cause flaking - which can clog the liner and contact tube
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
36. What is the recommended electrode stick- out for .035 solid wire?
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
85%
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
37. Regulators control_____________ flowmeters SHOW____________.
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
Spatter problems and poor weld appearance
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
3
38. List several industries that would use GMAW
Pressure vessels and the piping industry
Constant voltage (CV)
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
Push type: Wire is fed by a set of drive rolls located in the wire feed unit - Pull type: Drive rolls mounted in the gun itself - Push- pull type: Combination of the two
39. What is the required arc voltage used for short circuit transfer?
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
Puddle fluidity
12 to 22 arc volts
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
40. What controls the wire speed on a voltage sensing wire feeder?
If you dont know this check your phone
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
Constant current (CC)
The Arc voltage
41. A machine with a 70% duty cycle can run at its max for 7 minutes with a cooling cycle of only _ minutes.
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
Push type: Wire is fed by a set of drive rolls located in the wire feed unit - Pull type: Drive rolls mounted in the gun itself - Push- pull type: Combination of the two
3
Welding process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc
42. What is the main purpose of 'slope'?
To limit the short circuiting current so that spatter is reduced
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
Wire feeds smoothly (yet will slip should a problem occur in the gun)
Dry ice can form within the flow control openings and cause blockage of shielding gas
43. In the GMAW process what does voltage control?
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
Motor driven generators - Transformer rectifiers - and Inverter designs
Puddle fluidity
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
44. What happens when the electrode extension is increased?
Wire feed speed
The resistace to electrical current flow increases with it. Causing the electrode to heat
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
These terms are quite restrictive and often technically incorrect
45. What is a typical flow rate of CO2 for short circuit transfer?
Guns
Gas metal arc welding
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
Dry ice can form within the flow control openings and cause blockage of shielding gas
46. How are GMAW guns rated?
To prevent leakage - Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
By there current carrying capacity
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
47. Is the arc voltage for spray transfer higher or lower than that used for short circuit transfer?
Gas metal arc welding
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
DCEP (Direct Current Electrode Positive) Reverse Polarity
48. What term is used to describe when the workpiece is hooked to the negative pole on the power source?
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
The resistace to electrical current flow increases with it. Causing the electrode to heat
Puddle fluidity
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
49. What type of power source is commonly used with a voltage sensing wire feeder?
12 to 22 arc volts
SMAW - GTAW
Constant current (CC)
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
50. What output on the welding machine is used to rate the duty cycle?
Minimum distortion due to low heat input
Guns
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
15 feet (4.5 meters)