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Test your basic knowledge |
Gas Metal Arc Welding
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Why is a line heater required when using GMAW?
Aluminum wire
Voltage is the force that overcomes resistance to allow amperage flow
Spatter problems and poor weld appearance
Dry ice can form within the flow control openings and cause blockage of shielding gas
2. List several industries that would use GMAW
15 feet (4.5 meters)
To prevent drawing of liquid CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
Pressure vessels and the piping industry
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
3. Why is the term GMAW preferred over MIG or MAG?
These terms are quite restrictive and often technically incorrect
The negative side of a welding unit
To prevent leakage - Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Cause flaking - which can clog the liner and contact tube
4. What does the wire feeder control?
Pressure vessels and the piping industry
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
5. Regulators control_____________ flowmeters SHOW____________.
Aluminum wire
Guns
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
6. A machine with a 70% duty cycle can run at its max for 7 minutes with a cooling cycle of only _ minutes.
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
3
The Arc voltage
The resistace to electrical current flow increases with it. Causing the electrode to heat
7. What is the minimum % value of argon that must be present to use the spray transfer method of GMAW?
AWS and CSA
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
85%
By there current carrying capacity
8. What controls amperage when using GMAW?
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
Wire feed speed
Aluminum wire
To limit the short circuiting current so that spatter is reduced
9. What processes are constant current (CC) power sources designed to be used with?
SMAW - GTAW
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
These terms are quite restrictive and often technically incorrect
10. What is the required arc voltage used for short circuit transfer?
Generally not as accurate
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
Flux cored wires
12 to 22 arc volts
11. When is the metal transferred with short circuit transfer?
SMAW - GTAW
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
When the filler wire is in direct contract with the base metal
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
12. List 3 wire drive systems and give a short description of each
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
Push type: Wire is fed by a set of drive rolls located in the wire feed unit - Pull type: Drive rolls mounted in the gun itself - Push- pull type: Combination of the two
SMAW - GTAW
20 to 200 times per second
13. What is a typical flow rate of CO2 for short circuit transfer?
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
Flux cored wires
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
14. What is the key advantage of short circuiting transfer?
SMAW - GTAW
The resistace to electrical current flow increases with it. Causing the electrode to heat
These terms are quite restrictive and often technically incorrect
Minimum distortion due to low heat input
15. How are GMAW guns rated?
By there current carrying capacity
15 feet (4.5 meters)
To limit the short circuiting current so that spatter is reduced
Constant current (CC)
16. List the basic equipment requirements for the GMAW process
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
Wire feed speed
12 to 22 arc volts
DCEP (Direct Current Electrode Positive) Reverse Polarity
17. A pull type drive system is usually used on what type of material?
Aluminum wire
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
To limit the short circuiting current so that spatter is reduced
12 to 22 arc volts
18. What type of power source is commonly used with a voltage sensing wire feeder?
V groove or U groove
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
Constant current (CC)
Dry ice can form within the flow control openings and cause blockage of shielding gas
19. What does the abbreviation NEMA stand for?
85%
Minimum distortion due to low heat input
National Electrical Manufactures Association
Spatter problems and poor weld appearance
20. Why must CO2 cylinders be used in the vertical position?
To prevent drawing of liquid CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
Gives arc voltage values to the control system of the feeder
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
21. What output on the welding machine is used to rate the duty cycle?
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
Cause flaking - which can clog the liner and contact tube
National Electrical Manufactures Association
Push type: Wire is fed by a set of drive rolls located in the wire feed unit - Pull type: Drive rolls mounted in the gun itself - Push- pull type: Combination of the two
22. What wire are knurled drive rolls most commonly used on?
Gives arc voltage values to the control system of the feeder
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
Flux cored wires
23. What happens when the electrode extension is increased?
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
Controls the rate of flow of a shielding gas to the gun nozzle
The resistace to electrical current flow increases with it. Causing the electrode to heat
Aluminum wire
24. What is an advantage of pulsed arc transfer with GMAW?
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
SMAW - GTAW
National Electrical Manufactures Association
Motor driven generators - Transformer rectifiers - and Inverter designs
25. What current and polarity is generally used with GMAW?
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
DCEP (Direct Current Electrode Positive) Reverse Polarity
26. What does inductance control?
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
85%
Reducing the gas source pressure to a constant working pressure
12 to 22 arc volts
27. What controls the wire speed on a voltage sensing wire feeder?
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
The Arc voltage
Aluminum wire
Constant current (CC)
28. In the GMAW process what does voltage control?
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
Puddle fluidity
15 feet (4.5 meters)
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
29. How many times per second does short circuiting take place?
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
Spatter problems and poor weld appearance
20 to 200 times per second
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
30. A 10 minute cycle of welding time vs cooling time a given machine can handle.
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
Duty cycle
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
31. List 3 forms compressed gases may be supplied for welding
Molten metal is separated from the end of the filler wire by a squeezing force created by a magnetic field
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
3
32. What term is used to describe when the workpiece is hooked to the negative pole on the power source?
If you dont know this check your phone
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
20 to 200 times per second
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
33. Draw a typical volt amp curve for a machine that is designed for GMAW
3
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
If you dont know this check your phone
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
34. What is the reason glass 'tube' type flowmeters must have the tube mounted truly vertical?
12 to 22 arc volts
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
...
35. What would be an indication that the drive roll pressure is adjusted correctly?
Wire feeds smoothly (yet will slip should a problem occur in the gun)
DCEP (Direct Current Electrode Positive) Reverse Polarity
Increasing inductance increases puddle fluidity - improves penatration - makes the bead flatter and smoother - and reduces spatter. To much inductance though will create erratic starts
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
36. What is another term for electrode holders for GMAW?
SMAW - GTAW
Puddle fluidity
Guns
When the filler wire is in direct contract with the base metal
37. What is the preferred drive roll design for solid wires?
If you dont know this check your phone
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
SMAW - GTAW
V groove or U groove
38. List the factors that determine the mode of metal transfer
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
Constant voltage (CV)
Cause flaking - which can clog the liner and contact tube
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
39. What does the term GMAW identify?
Gas metal arc welding
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
Minimum distortion due to low heat input
40. What is the purpose of the shielding gas used in GMAW?
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
41. What is a solenoid valve and what actuates it?
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
Increasing inductance increases puddle fluidity - improves penatration - makes the bead flatter and smoother - and reduces spatter. To much inductance though will create erratic starts
If you dont know this check your phone
42. Give a description of 'pinch effect'
Molten metal is separated from the end of the filler wire by a squeezing force created by a magnetic field
If you dont know this check your phone
By there current carrying capacity
V groove or U groove
43. What is the purpose of a regulator and what does it indicate on its gauges?
The resistace to electrical current flow increases with it. Causing the electrode to heat
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
Reducing the gas source pressure to a constant working pressure
44. What are the 2 types of wire feeders available?
Wire feeds smoothly (yet will slip should a problem occur in the gun)
If you dont know this check your phone
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
Spatter problems and poor weld appearance
45. What type of power source is used with a constant speed wire feeder?
Constant voltage (CV)
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
20 to 200 times per second
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
46. List the three methods of metal transfer with GMAW
Minimum distortion due to low heat input
Pressure vessels and the piping industry
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
The Arc voltage
47. What effect does increasing and decreasing the inductance have on the weld?
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
Increasing inductance increases puddle fluidity - improves penatration - makes the bead flatter and smoother - and reduces spatter. To much inductance though will create erratic starts
Gas metal arc welding
Aluminum wire
48. Why is a fiber washer required and what cylinder gas requires it?
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
To prevent leakage - Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
...
Duty cycle
49. What does voltage do in an electrical circuit?
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
Duty cycle
Increasing inductance increases puddle fluidity - improves penatration - makes the bead flatter and smoother - and reduces spatter. To much inductance though will create erratic starts
Voltage is the force that overcomes resistance to allow amperage flow
50. What 2 controls are found on a GMAW set- up?
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
To prevent leakage - Carbon Dioxide (CO2)