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Test your basic knowledge |
Gas Metal Arc Welding
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What 2 controls are found on a GMAW set- up?
Duty cycle
Push type: Wire is fed by a set of drive rolls located in the wire feed unit - Pull type: Drive rolls mounted in the gun itself - Push- pull type: Combination of the two
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
The negative side of a welding unit
2. List the basic equipment requirements for the GMAW process
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
Dry ice can form within the flow control openings and cause blockage of shielding gas
Constant voltage (CV)
...
3. What effect does increasing and decreasing the inductance have on the weld?
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
The Arc voltage
Increasing inductance increases puddle fluidity - improves penatration - makes the bead flatter and smoother - and reduces spatter. To much inductance though will create erratic starts
Constant current (CC)
4. When is the metal transferred with short circuit transfer?
Constant current (CC)
When the filler wire is in direct contract with the base metal
Generally not as accurate
To limit the short circuiting current so that spatter is reduced
5. What is the purpose of a regulator and what does it indicate on its gauges?
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
Motor driven generators - Transformer rectifiers - and Inverter designs
Reducing the gas source pressure to a constant working pressure
...
6. How many times per second does short circuiting take place?
20 to 200 times per second
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
7. What does a flowmeter do and what does it measure?
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
Controls the rate of flow of a shielding gas to the gun nozzle
8. What 2 organizations designate specifications for GMAW wires?
AWS and CSA
To prevent leakage - Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
Puddle fluidity
9. Why must CO2 cylinders be used in the vertical position?
When the filler wire is in direct contract with the base metal
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
To prevent drawing of liquid CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
10. What is the key advantage of short circuiting transfer?
Minimum distortion due to low heat input
15 feet (4.5 meters)
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
V groove or U groove
11. List the three methods of metal transfer with GMAW
Controls the rate of flow of a shielding gas to the gun nozzle
3
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
12. What is a solenoid valve and what actuates it?
3
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
Gas metal arc welding
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
13. What does the abbreviation NEMA stand for?
National Electrical Manufactures Association
The Arc voltage
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
14. What is the minimum % value of argon that must be present to use the spray transfer method of GMAW?
To prevent drawing of liquid CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
The Arc voltage
Aluminum wire
85%
15. What controls amperage when using GMAW?
Wire feed speed
85%
Increasing inductance increases puddle fluidity - improves penatration - makes the bead flatter and smoother - and reduces spatter. To much inductance though will create erratic starts
If you dont know this check your phone
16. Regulators control_____________ flowmeters SHOW____________.
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
These terms are quite restrictive and often technically incorrect
National Electrical Manufactures Association
To prevent drawing of liquid CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
17. What is the effect of too much slope?
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
These terms are quite restrictive and often technically incorrect
18. Why is a line heater required when using GMAW?
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
Molten metal is separated from the end of the filler wire by a squeezing force created by a magnetic field
Welding process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc
Dry ice can form within the flow control openings and cause blockage of shielding gas
19. What is the disadvantage of the gauge preset type of regulator/flowmeter?
...
Generally not as accurate
The resistace to electrical current flow increases with it. Causing the electrode to heat
Guns
20. What current and polarity is generally used with GMAW?
DCEP (Direct Current Electrode Positive) Reverse Polarity
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
Aluminum wire
21. What are the 2 types of wire feeders available?
The resistace to electrical current flow increases with it. Causing the electrode to heat
Constant current (CC)
Reducing the gas source pressure to a constant working pressure
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
22. How are GMAW guns rated?
Gas metal arc welding
By there current carrying capacity
20 to 200 times per second
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
23. What controls the wire speed on a voltage sensing wire feeder?
Generally not as accurate
The Arc voltage
Reducing the gas source pressure to a constant working pressure
Welding process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc
24. What is the required arc voltage used for short circuit transfer?
12 to 22 arc volts
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
Dry ice can form within the flow control openings and cause blockage of shielding gas
25. What is an advantage of pulsed arc transfer with GMAW?
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
Dry ice can form within the flow control openings and cause blockage of shielding gas
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
26. What would be an indication that the drive roll pressure is adjusted correctly?
The negative side of a welding unit
Wire feeds smoothly (yet will slip should a problem occur in the gun)
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
3
27. With straight polarity where is 2/3 of the arc energy?
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
The negative side of a welding unit
...
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
28. What does the term GMAW identify?
Guns
Gas metal arc welding
To prevent leakage - Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
29. Draw a typical volt/amp curve that would be found with a power source designed for SMAW or GTAW
...
SMAW - GTAW
12 to 22 arc volts
If you dont know this check your phone
30. What is the maximum distance that hard wire can be successfully pushed?
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
15 feet (4.5 meters)
3
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
31. What wire are knurled drive rolls most commonly used on?
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
Flux cored wires
Aluminum wire
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
32. Why is globular transfer generally avoided with GMAW?
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
Welding process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc
Gives arc voltage values to the control system of the feeder
Spatter problems and poor weld appearance
33. List 3 wire drive systems and give a short description of each
15 feet (4.5 meters)
Push type: Wire is fed by a set of drive rolls located in the wire feed unit - Pull type: Drive rolls mounted in the gun itself - Push- pull type: Combination of the two
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
Spatter problems and poor weld appearance
34. What processes are constant current (CC) power sources designed to be used with?
Push type: Wire is fed by a set of drive rolls located in the wire feed unit - Pull type: Drive rolls mounted in the gun itself - Push- pull type: Combination of the two
SMAW - GTAW
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
Wire feed speed
35. What does inductance control?
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
Constant current (CC)
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
If you dont know this check your phone
36. What does the wire feeder control?
3
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
Generally not as accurate
37. What is the main purpose of 'slope'?
Flux cored wires
Gives arc voltage values to the control system of the feeder
To limit the short circuiting current so that spatter is reduced
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
38. Is the arc voltage for spray transfer higher or lower than that used for short circuit transfer?
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
To prevent drawing of liquid CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
39. List the factors that determine the mode of metal transfer
If you dont know this check your phone
12 to 22 arc volts
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
Aluminum wire
40. What is the purpose of the shielding gas used in GMAW?
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
Voltage is the force that overcomes resistance to allow amperage flow
41. What type of power source is commonly used with a voltage sensing wire feeder?
When the filler wire is in direct contract with the base metal
Constant current (CC)
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
By there current carrying capacity
42. A 10 minute cycle of welding time vs cooling time a given machine can handle.
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
Minimum distortion due to low heat input
Molten metal is separated from the end of the filler wire by a squeezing force created by a magnetic field
Duty cycle
43. Give a description of 'pinch effect'
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
V groove or U groove
Wire feed speed
Molten metal is separated from the end of the filler wire by a squeezing force created by a magnetic field
44. What is the preferred drive roll design for solid wires?
If you dont know this check your phone
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
V groove or U groove
Flux cored wires
45. What happens when the electrode extension is increased?
Aluminum wire
Spatter problems and poor weld appearance
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
The resistace to electrical current flow increases with it. Causing the electrode to heat
46. Why is the term GMAW preferred over MIG or MAG?
Welding process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
V groove or U groove
These terms are quite restrictive and often technically incorrect
47. In the GMAW process what does amperage control?
If you dont know this check your phone
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
...
Penetration and burn - off rate of the electrode
48. What power sources are used with the GMAW Process?
Motor driven generators - Transformer rectifiers - and Inverter designs
If you dont know this check your phone
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
These terms are quite restrictive and often technically incorrect
49. A machine with a 70% duty cycle can run at its max for 7 minutes with a cooling cycle of only _ minutes.
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
Flux cored wires
Constant voltage (CV)
3
50. What output on the welding machine is used to rate the duty cycle?
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
AWS and CSA
SMAW - GTAW
Dry ice can form within the flow control openings and cause blockage of shielding gas