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Test your basic knowledge |
Gas Metal Arc Welding
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What output on the welding machine is used to rate the duty cycle?
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
The resistace to electrical current flow increases with it. Causing the electrode to heat
Constant voltage (CV)
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
2. What is the maximum distance that hard wire can be successfully pushed?
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
National Electrical Manufactures Association
15 feet (4.5 meters)
3. What is the purpose of the shielding gas used in GMAW?
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
Welding process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc
Molten metal is separated from the end of the filler wire by a squeezing force created by a magnetic field
4. What is the reason glass 'tube' type flowmeters must have the tube mounted truly vertical?
...
AWS and CSA
85%
Aluminum wire
5. Is the arc voltage for spray transfer higher or lower than that used for short circuit transfer?
Guns
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
Minimum distortion due to low heat input
Generally not as accurate
6. What does inductance control?
12 to 22 arc volts
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
Push type: Wire is fed by a set of drive rolls located in the wire feed unit - Pull type: Drive rolls mounted in the gun itself - Push- pull type: Combination of the two
3
7. What happens when the electrode extension is increased?
AWS and CSA
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
Push type: Wire is fed by a set of drive rolls located in the wire feed unit - Pull type: Drive rolls mounted in the gun itself - Push- pull type: Combination of the two
The resistace to electrical current flow increases with it. Causing the electrode to heat
8. What are the 2 types of wire feeders available?
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
9. Regulators control_____________ flowmeters SHOW____________.
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
Cause flaking - which can clog the liner and contact tube
Pressure - The rate of flow of a shielding gas
10. List the basic equipment requirements for the GMAW process
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
85%
The negative side of a welding unit
Generally not as accurate
11. What 2 organizations designate specifications for GMAW wires?
AWS and CSA
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
Gas metal arc welding
12. Why is a fiber washer required and what cylinder gas requires it?
AWS and CSA
Minimum distortion due to low heat input
To prevent leakage - Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Wire feeds smoothly (yet will slip should a problem occur in the gun)
13. Why is globular transfer generally avoided with GMAW?
Spatter problems and poor weld appearance
Puddle fluidity
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
Minimum distortion due to low heat input
14. What type of power source is used with a constant speed wire feeder?
Constant voltage (CV)
Gas metal arc welding
Spatter problems and poor weld appearance
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
15. List the factors that determine the mode of metal transfer
To limit the short circuiting current so that spatter is reduced
Puddle fluidity
Duty cycle
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
16. In the GMAW process what does voltage control?
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
85%
Puddle fluidity
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
17. What is another term for electrode holders for GMAW?
Guns
These terms are quite restrictive and often technically incorrect
SMAW - GTAW
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
18. What is the minimum % value of argon that must be present to use the spray transfer method of GMAW?
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
Welding process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc
85%
19. What 2 controls are found on a GMAW set- up?
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
Controls the rate of flow of a shielding gas to the gun nozzle
Voltage is the force that overcomes resistance to allow amperage flow
Increasing inductance increases puddle fluidity - improves penatration - makes the bead flatter and smoother - and reduces spatter. To much inductance though will create erratic starts
20. What does the term GMAW identify?
Gas metal arc welding
If you dont know this check your phone
Welding process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc
The Arc voltage
21. What term is used to describe when the workpiece is hooked to the negative pole on the power source?
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
Reducing the gas source pressure to a constant working pressure
Wire feeds smoothly (yet will slip should a problem occur in the gun)
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
22. Why is the term GMAW preferred over MIG or MAG?
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
These terms are quite restrictive and often technically incorrect
Welding process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc
If you dont know this check your phone
23. Give a description of 'pinch effect'
Motor driven generators - Transformer rectifiers - and Inverter designs
Molten metal is separated from the end of the filler wire by a squeezing force created by a magnetic field
Power source - wire feeder - welding gun - Spooled filler wire - Shielding gas - and a ground
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
24. What power sources are used with the GMAW Process?
Motor driven generators - Transformer rectifiers - and Inverter designs
Constant voltage (CV)
Voltage is the force that overcomes resistance to allow amperage flow
National Electrical Manufactures Association
25. A machine with a 70% duty cycle can run at its max for 7 minutes with a cooling cycle of only _ minutes.
Aluminum wire
AWS and CSA
3
The negative side of a welding unit
26. List the three methods of metal transfer with GMAW
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
...
27. What is an advantage of pulsed arc transfer with GMAW?
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
To prevent leakage - Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
Cause flaking - which can clog the liner and contact tube
28. How are GMAW guns rated?
By there current carrying capacity
1/4 inch to 1/2 inch
Voltage is the force that overcomes resistance to allow amperage flow
85%
29. What controls amperage when using GMAW?
Guns
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
Wire feed speed
SMAW - GTAW
30. What controls the wire speed on a voltage sensing wire feeder?
Flux cored wires
20 to 200 times per second
The Arc voltage
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
31. List several industries that would use GMAW
Reducing the gas source pressure to a constant working pressure
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
Pressure vessels and the piping industry
Heat input is less than spray transfer - resulting in less distortion - Used in all positions due to controlling the weld metal freeze
32. A pull type drive system is usually used on what type of material?
12 to 22 arc volts
Flux cored wires
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
Aluminum wire
33. Draw a typical volt/amp curve that would be found with a power source designed for SMAW or GTAW
Voltage is the force that overcomes resistance to allow amperage flow
When the filler wire is in direct contract with the base metal
Constant current (CC)
If you dont know this check your phone
34. What does the wire feeder control?
Controls the rate of flow of a shielding gas to the gun nozzle
Increasing inductance increases puddle fluidity - improves penatration - makes the bead flatter and smoother - and reduces spatter. To much inductance though will create erratic starts
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
35. What is a typical flow rate of CO2 for short circuit transfer?
Welding process that joins metals by heating them with an electric arc
Constant voltage (CV)
12 to 22 arc volts
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
36. How many times per second does short circuiting take place?
Penetration and burn - off rate of the electrode
Speed of the feed motor and - starting / stopping electrode feed
Constant current (CC)
20 to 200 times per second
37. When using flat drive rolls with too much pressure on copper coated solid wires what problem could take place?
Cause flaking - which can clog the liner and contact tube
Reducing the gas source pressure to a constant working pressure
Minutes of elapsed time continually run (out of 10 minutes)
By there current carrying capacity
38. List 3 wire drive systems and give a short description of each
The Arc voltage
Push type: Wire is fed by a set of drive rolls located in the wire feed unit - Pull type: Drive rolls mounted in the gun itself - Push- pull type: Combination of the two
5.8 to 12.5 L/min
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
39. What is the key advantage of short circuiting transfer?
To limit the short circuiting current so that spatter is reduced
Minimum distortion due to low heat input
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
National Electrical Manufactures Association
40. What effect does increasing and decreasing the inductance have on the weld?
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
Reducing the gas source pressure to a constant working pressure
Welding Current - Filler wire diameter - arc length - type of shielding - position of the weld
Increasing inductance increases puddle fluidity - improves penatration - makes the bead flatter and smoother - and reduces spatter. To much inductance though will create erratic starts
41. What does a flowmeter do and what does it measure?
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
Controls the rate of flow of a shielding gas to the gun nozzle
V groove or U groove
(DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive or Reverse polarity
42. What is the main purpose of 'slope'?
The negative side of a welding unit
Constant voltage (CV)
To limit the short circuiting current so that spatter is reduced
Constant- speed wire feeders and Voltage- sennsing wire feeders
43. What would be an indication that the drive roll pressure is adjusted correctly?
Guns
Gas metal arc welding
Wire feeds smoothly (yet will slip should a problem occur in the gun)
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
44. What is a solenoid valve and what actuates it?
Short- circuiting transfer - Globular transfer - Spray transfer
Constant current (CC)
Gas metal arc welding
Electricaly operated valves that control the flow of shielding gas to the weld zone. The control switch located on the gun
45. List 3 forms compressed gases may be supplied for welding
Compressed gas cylinder - Liquid filled cylinder - or a Liquid bulk system
Penetration and burn - off rate of the electrode
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
These terms are quite restrictive and often technically incorrect
46. What wire are knurled drive rolls most commonly used on?
12 to 22 arc volts
Flux cored wires
Shielding the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination
Insufficient current to melt the wire off cleanly
47. What does voltage do in an electrical circuit?
Flux cored wires
Voltage is the force that overcomes resistance to allow amperage flow
Higher 26 to 35 arc volts
Wire feed speed
48. In the GMAW process what does amperage control?
Penetration and burn - off rate of the electrode
Increasing inductance increases puddle fluidity - improves penatration - makes the bead flatter and smoother - and reduces spatter. To much inductance though will create erratic starts
To prevent drawing of liquid CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
Wire feed speed - Voltage control
49. What is the preferred drive roll design for solid wires?
The time rate of response for the current rise and fall
By there current carrying capacity
V groove or U groove
Puddle fluidity
50. When is the metal transferred with short circuit transfer?
Penetration and burn - off rate of the electrode
When the filler wire is in direct contract with the base metal
To limit the short circuiting current so that spatter is reduced
Wire feed speed - Voltage control