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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Do the work easier
Pascal's Law
effort advantage
speed
cost of MA
2. Used to control the flow of a fluid. It is a moveable part that controls the flow by opening or closing
winch
valve
ergonomics
joule
3. Distance between the fulcrum and the load
load arm
inclined plane
work output
winch
4. F x d
lubricants
Pascal's Law
mechanical advantage
formula for work
5. Are used to overcome the frictional force of the machine
cost of MA
friction
Work input
lubricants
6. Science of designing machines to suit people
reducing gears
bones
pressure
ergonomics
7. Energy is transferred from one place to another - and no energy is changed or converted.
transmission
cost of MA
load
The Industrial Revolution
8. Mass of the object lifted by the lever
bones
formula for work
load
work
9. A rigid bar or plank that can rotate around a fixed point
Lever
Pneumatic systems
load
The Industrial Revolution
10. Force of the small piston/area of the small piston = Force of the large piston/Area of the large piston
reducing gears
formula for pressure in hydraulics
driving gear
speed
11. The comparison of the force produced by a machine to the force applied to the machine. (the size of the load vs the size of the force needed to move the load)
cost of MA
mechanical advantage
pascal
load
12. Do not seal the gas (usually air)
load
Pneumatic systems
The Industrial Revolution
formula for MA
13. A very complex combination of pulleys - including fixed and movable is called
wheel and axle
block and tackle
lubricants
input piston
14. A large gear driving a smaller gear decreases torque and increases speed in the driven gear
gravitational potential energy
block and tackle
The Industrial Revolution
multiplying gears
15. A pair of wheels that have teeth that interlink. When they rotate together - one gear wheel transfers turning motion and force to the other.
pressure
formula for work
gears
Pneumatic systems
16. Load Force (FL)/Effort Force (FE)
formula for MA
driving gear
ergonomics
potential energy
17. Energy of motion
system
kinetic energy
cost of MA
The Industrial Revolution
18. Unit of measurement for pressure
input piston
winch
pascal
circulatory system
19. Use the force of a liquid in a confined space - apply two essential characteristic of fluids - their incompressibility and their ability to transmit pressure
joule
effort force
Hydraulic systems
respiratory system
20. Transferred to kinetic energy in machines in a dam to generate electrical energy
potential energy
pulley
gravitational potential energy
formula for pressure
21. Is the work needed to use - or operate the machine
Work input
inclined plane
effort advantage
parallel gears
22. Several simple machines all working together in a system
inclined plane
complex machines
formula for MA
multiplying gears
23. The production of large quantities of a standardized article (often using assembly line techniques)
mass production
system
effort force
winch
24. Act like levers
potential energy
system
pulley
bones
25. The ratio of the output to the input of any system - a comparison of the useful work provided by a machine or a system with - the work supplied to the machine or system
subsystems
work
efficiency
pressure
26. Hydraulic system in your body
ergonomics
circulatory system
speed ratio
mass production
27. Used to apply force to the fluid - which creates pressure in the fluid
potential energy
work
input piston
inclined plane
28. (driven gear) smaller gear
pinion
inclined plane
complex machines
fulcrum
29. Pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished in all directions throughout the fluid and perpendicular to the walls of the container.
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30. The combustion occurs inside the engine. The pistons goes through 4 steps: Intake stroke (taking in the fuel) - compression stroke (compressing the fuel- air mixture) - power stroke (the fuel- air mixture is ignited) - exhaust stroke (waste products
cost of MA
internal combustion engine
kinetic energy
joule
31. A small gear driving a larger gear increases torque and reduces speed in the driven gear
formula for efficiency
system
reducing gears
circulatory system
32. Bigger gear
mechanical advantage
effort arm
cost of MA
driving gear
33. Required a large shift in population from rural areas to the cities.
The Industrial Revolution
system
mass production
Lever
34. Consists of a wire - rope - or cable moving on a grooved wheel. One or more combinations of wheels and ropes can be fixed in place or moveable - help you lift larger loads.
pulley
friction
driving gear
The Industrial Revolution
35. The rate of motion that an object changes position
subsystems
Pascal's Law
speed
system
36. A group of parts that work together to perform a function
parallel gears
system
circulatory system
formula for efficiency
37. Force exerted on the lever to make it move
driving gear
effort force
Pascal's Law
mass production
38. A fixed point
cost of MA
speed
friction
fulcrum
39. Work done by machine / work done to make the machine operate x100
load arm
friction
bones
formula for efficiency
40. F/A
gears
formula for pressure
joule
Work input
41. Heated water to make steam and then used to move a piston in a circular motion
formula for pressure
steam turbine
speed ratio
complex machines
42. The fluid transfers the pressure from the input piston to the ____________
work output
output piston
joule
valve
43. Is the work done by the machine
load arm
respiratory system
Pneumatic systems
work output
44. Work unit
cost of MA
joule
parallel gears
pressure
45. Do the work faster
Work input
speed advantage
circulatory system
effort arm
46. To increase the force on the output piston - the input piston must move through a greater distance
speed advantage
effort advantage
speed ratio
cost of MA
47. A combination of two wheels of different diameters that turn together - a lever that rotates in a circle around a center point or fulcrum.
pressure
pascal
potential energy
wheel and axle
48. Reason that machines are never 100% efficient
steam engine
speed advantage
friction
gears
49. Consists of a small cylinder that has a crank or handle. The axle of the winch acts like the fulcrum - the handle is the effort arm
joule
efficiency
transmission
winch
50. The relationship between the speed of rotations of a smaller gear and a larger gear - can be calculated by dividing the number of driver gear teeth by the number of follower gear teeth.
speed ratio
speed advantage
parallel gears
steam turbine
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