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ACCA Financial Management
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certifications
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business-skills
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acca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cash inflows and outflows for the organization resulting from investing activities such as purchasing and selling investments or investing in itself by purchasing or selling non-current assets. It also includes transfers to and from the parent corpor
Non-regular cash flows
Cash flows from investing activities
Budget variance
Mission Center
2. The total amount of multiyear debt due in future years.
Long-term debt - net of current portion
Equity financing
Spillover cash flows
Certainty
3. Being subject to sanctions with respect to carrying out responsibilities.
Restricted donation
Accountability
Expansion decisions
Average Days Receivable
4. One of the four major financial statements. It answers the question: Where did our cash come from and where did it go during the accounting period?
Base Budget
Bonds
Billing - collections - and disbursement policies and procedures
Statement of cash flows
5. Service center costs are allocated to both mission centers and other service centers
Statement of changes in net assets
Step Down
Assets
MV
6. A security whose interest rate does not change during the lifetime of the bond.
Capital structure ratios
Disbursement float
Fixed (interest) rate debt
Financing mix
7. Financial and non-financial standards against which organizational performance is measured.
Operating revenues
Performance measure
Statement of changes in net assets
Equity financing
8. The cost of a capital asset (i.e. building or equipment) minus accumulated depreciation.
Net assets released from restriction
Capital financing
Line of credit
Book value
9. {current liabilities/[(total expenses
Footnotes
Allocation
Accrual basis of accounting
Average payment period
10. Looks at the percentage change in a line item's value from one year to the next using the formula: [(subsequent year -base year)/base year) x 100. See also Vertical analysis.
Temporarily restricted net assets
Accrual basis of accounting
Allowance for uncollectibles
Horizontal analysis
11. The revenue and expense budgets of an organization.
Times interest earned
Return on net assets
Operating budget
Amortization of a loan
12. If a project is undertaken - these cash flows are the indirect increases or decreases in cash flows that will occur elsewhere in the organization.
Decentralization
Spillover cash flows
Fully allocated costs
Perpetuity
13. Recording expenses associated with making revenue at the same time as revenues are recognized
Other expenses
Matching principle
Lease
Other support
14. Generally - assets that will be used or consumed within one year. Some organizations use a period of less than one year.
Current assets
Asset Management ratios
Leverage
Budget
15. A contract between a lender and a potential borrower preauthorizing the potential borrower's right to borrow up to a specific amount on request as long as they fulfill the terms and conditions of the contract. Also called a letter of credit.
Fixed (interest) rate debt
HMO
Line of credit
Capital assets
16. A benefit paid for in advance (rent - insurance - etc.). Also called prepaid expense.
Activity ratios
Controlling activities
Prepaid assets
Coupon
17. Gross proceeds less the underwriter's fee and other issuance fees.
Net proceeds from a bond issuance
Float
Line of credit
Debt to equity
18. Cash flows that occur solely as a result of undertaking a project. Basically the marginal difference between alternatives.
Cost Accounting
Incremental cash flows
Properties and equipment
Discount rate
19. Expenses that have been incurred - but not yet paid.
Accrued expenses
Basis of Allocation
Tax-exempt bonds
Budget variance
20. (non-operating revenues/total operating revenues)- A ratio that reflects how dependent the organization is on non-patient care related net income.
Allowance for uncollectibles
Accountability
Current assets
Non-operating ratio
21. A situation in which if one project is implemented the other(s) will not be.
Mutually exclusive projects
Inflation
Discounted cash flows
ROI
22. When different products use overhead related services in different proportions - and when the costs of those services are significantly different - The situation present when products consume overhead in different proportions.
Product diversity
Statement of changes in net assets
Long-term debt - net of current portion
Service centers
23. Previously restricted assets no longer restricted because the terms of the restriction have been met.
Profitability ratios
Net assets released from restriction
Activity Based Costing
Cost Accounting
24. [Total Revenues/ Total Assets]
Activity Based Costing
Restricted donation
Asset Turnover Ratio
Line of credit
25. The increase in the value of an investment from the time it is purchased until the time it is sold.
Long Term Solvency ratios
Controlling activities
Accounting period
Capital appreciation
26. A category of income that includes unrestricted interest - dividends - and gains from the sale of unrestricted investments.
Allocation
Statement of cash flows
Footnotes
Income from investments
27. Assets that have a useful life greater than one year - such as plant - property - and equipment. Plant and equipment are depreciated over time; land (property) is not.
Capital assets
Debt service coverage
Depreciation
Non-operating revenues
28. Each service center
Single/Simple Step
Comparative approach
Operating activities
Short-term financing
29. A borrower's assets on which a lender has legal claim if a borrower defaults on a loan.
Collateral
Activity Based Costing
Cost centers
Controlling activities
30. Donated assets that have restrictions on their use which will never be removed.
Permanently restricted net assets
Excess of revenues over expenses
Expense budget
Expansion decisions
31. Activity-based costing. A method to determine the costs of a service - product - or customer by tracing the resources consumed. ABC focuses on: I) controlling as well as calculating costs - 2) tracing as opposed to allocating costs - and 3) the impor
Mail float
Efficiency
ABC
Accrued expenses
32. Future value. What an amount invested today (or a series of payments made over time) will be worth at a given time in the future using the compound interest method. This accounts for the time value of money. See also Present value.
Total revenue
Accounts payable
Tax-exempt bonds
FV
33. An assignment or grading of the likelihood that an organization will not default on a bond.
Bond rating
Basis of Allocation
Cost Accounting
Clinical cost centers
34. Portion of profit an organization distributes to investors. By law - only investor-owned health care organizations can distribute dividends outside the organization.
Financing activities
Traditional profit centers
Dividends
Other support
35. The rate of return required to undertake a project. Also called the hurdle rate or discount rate.
Financing mix
Cost of capital
Expense cost variance
Responsibility center
36. What a series of equal payments in the future is worth today taking into account the time value of money.
Capital
Investment centers
Present value of an annuity
Footnotes
37. A security interest in one or more assets granted to lenders in a secured loan.
Parent organization
Lien
Accrual basis of accounting
Not-for-profit
38. An entity that is owed money for lending funds or supplying goods or services on credit.
Capital financing
Creditor
Certainty
Coupon
39. The expenses incurred from an organization's operating activities.
Operating expenses
ROI
Properties and equipment
Capital
40. A note payable that has as collateral real assets and that requires periodic payments.
Operating cash flows
Interest
Mortgage
Payback
41. The absence of risk in an investment.
Product diversity
Operating budget
Breakeven point
Certainty
42. Funds provided by a private entity or individual without the requirement of repayment. Donations can either be restricted or unrestricted.
Times interest earned
Properties and equipment
Donation
Retained earnings
43. The activities of an organization directly related to its main line of business.
Annuity
Net patient service revenue
Operating expenses
Operating activities
44. The amount the holder of the coupon receives periodically - usually semiannually. Over the year - it equals the coupon rate times the face value of the bond.
Coupon payment
Revenue rate variance
Financing mix
Performance measure
45. Organizational units responsible for providing administrative support at a profit to other organizational units or to the organization as a whole and/or raising funds externally.
Administrative profit centers
Increase in unrestricted net assets
Liabilities
Activity Based Costing
46. 1) The resources used to produce a good or service. 2) The amount of cash given up in a transaction. 3) Price. The first definition is based on accrual accounting and the second on cash accounting.
Cost
Step-down method
Allowance for uncollectibles
Net working capital
47. Operating income not reported elsewhere under revenues - gains - and other support.
Other revenues
Quick ratio
Line of credit
Financing mix
48. Price times total quantity.
Ending inventory
Total revenue
Permanently restricted net assets
Assets
49. That process of budgeting where the environmental assessment and planning of future activities are largely decided upon by a few individuals - and the budget is essentially dictated to the rest of the organization. Often called authoritarian approach
Bad debt
Breakeven point
Top-down budgeting
Opportunity cost
50. The revenue that the organization has a right to collect. It is computed as: gross patient service revenues – contractual allowance and charity care.
Operating margin
Net patient service revenue
Accounting period
Mutually exclusive projects
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