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ACCA Financial Management
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Highly liquid current assets such as interest-bearing savings and checking accounts.
Beginning inventory
Cash equivalents
Expense budget
Notes payable
2. 1) The degree to which power and authority is concentrated in an organization. 2) The degree to which a variety of services are offered at a single location.
Net patient service revenue
Centralization
Current liabilities
Lender
3. The time between the issuance of the bill and the time funds are available for use by the health care organization. It has two components: mail float and processing float.
Collection float
Current liabilities
Allowance for uncollectibles
Lender
4. The bottom area of the financial statements that contains key information not available in the body of the statements - such as how charity is determined - the composition of investments - which assets are restricted - and the depreciation method.
Operating revenues
Realization principle
Footnotes
Revenues
5. The unit of service which we wish to know the cost for (hospital admission - classroom hour - course - etc.)
Service centers
Final cost object
Financing activities
Realization principle
6. The budget that forecasts the operating and - in some cases - the non- operating revenues that will be earned during the budget period.
Product diversity
Revenue budget
Cash basis of accounting
MV
7. 1) The returns that must be generated on a project to compensate the organization for its risk. 2) The returns the organization is foregoing by investing its money in one project as opposed to an alternative of similar risk. See also Cost of capital.
Bond rating
Average payment period
Discount rate
Realization principle
8. [Total Revenues/ Total Assets]
Current ratio
Retained earnings
Collection float
Asset Turnover Ratio
9. Assets that have a physical presence.
Properties and equipment
Investment centers
Tangible assets
Bond rating
10. Amounts the organization is obligated to pay others - including suppliers and creditors.
Accounts payable
Average Days Receivable
Accrued expenses
Strategic decisions
11. The idea that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future.
Final cost object
Performance budget
ABC
Time value of money
12. Capital investment decisions designed to increase the operational capability of a health care organization.
Operating budget
Expansion decisions
Liquidity ratios
Net present value
13. Costs that are traced to a cost object. See also Indirect costs and Cost object.
Operating budget
Direct costs
Collateral
Fixed labor budget
14. [Inventory/ (Cost of Goods Sold/365)]
Net accounts receivable
Days cash on hand
Average Days Inventory
Working capital
15. The elapsed time between when the patient or third-party payor sends the payment and the time the health care provider receives the payment.
Transaction
Other expenses
Mail float
Accrued expenses
16. The revenue and expense budgets of an organization.
Operating budget
Cash and cash equivalents
Administrative profit centers
Traditional profit centers
17. One of the four major financial statements. It answers the question: Where did our cash come from and where did it go during the accounting period?
Long-term financing
Statement of cash flows
Fixed (interest) rate debt
Times interest earned
18. Capital investment decisions designed to increase an organization's strategic position.
Donor
Book value
SWOT analysis
Strategic decisions
19. Policies and procedures that address when and how to collect revenues - such as paying at time of service - sending accounts to collection agencies - and writing off accounts as bad debt.
Accountability
MV
Collections policies and procedures
Operating activities
20. A series of equal cash flows made or received at regular time intervals. Ordinary annuities occur at the end of each period whereas annuities due occur at the beginning of each period.
Deferred revenues
Quick ratio
IRR
Annuity
21. Organizational unit given the responsibility to carry out one or more tasks and/or achieve one or more outcomes.
Non-regular cash flows
Billing - collections - and disbursement policies and procedures
Non-current assets
Responsibility center
22. A transaction that reduces the risk of an investment.
Activity Based Costing
Mail float
Common costs
Hedge
23. One of the four major financial statements. It summarizes the organization's revenues and expenses during an accounting period as well as other items that affect its unrestricted net assets. It is analogous to - but different from - an income stateme
Ending inventory
Statement of operations
Working capital
Float
24. The amount the holder of the coupon receives periodically - usually semiannually. Over the year - it equals the coupon rate times the face value of the bond.
Budget variance
Leverage
Coupon payment
Bond rating
25. Monies received that have not yet been earned. One of the most common deferred revenues is the receipt of capitation on the basis of per member per month (PMPM).
Deferred revenues
Leverage
Statement of cash flows
Decentralization
26. Series of payments over time - such as interest paid to bondholders.
Average Days Receivable
Matching principle
Cost Accounting
Periodic payments
27. I) Organizations that have a special designation because they provide goods or services that result in needed community benefit. In turn - such organizations are not required to pay most taxes. 2) The designation of an organization as one that is not
Hedge
Not-for-profit
Expense budget
Cash and cash equivalents
28. I) The cost to borrow money. It can be expressed in dollars or as a percentage. 2) Payment to creditors for the use of money on credit.
Fully allocated costs
Net present value
Cash budget
Interest
29. Non-operating income.
Administrative profit centers
Other income
Donation
Mission statement
30. The section of the expense budget that forecasts salary and benefits.
Profitability ratios
Fixed asset turnover
Leverage
Fixed labor budget
31. [Total Revenues/(Net Fixed Assets)]. This ratio measures the number of dollars generated for each dollar invested in an organization's fixed assets (i.e. plant and equipment).
Fixed Asset Turnover
Net working capital
Investment centers
Total revenue
32. (non-operating revenues/total operating revenues)- A ratio that reflects how dependent the organization is on non-patient care related net income.
Total asset turnover
Temporarily restricted net assets
Non-operating ratio
Capital assets
33. Organizational units primarily responsible for ensuring that services are provided to a population in a manner that meets the volume and quality requirements of the organization. Service centers are the most basic type of responsibility centers.
Debt to equity
Time value of money
Service centers
Bond rating agency
34. Directly related to the purposes of the organization and the delivery of services
Expense volume variance
Investor
Fixed asset turnover
Mission Center
35. A security whose interest rate does not change during the lifetime of the bond.
Operating activities
Coupon
Retained earnings
Fixed (interest) rate debt
36. A budget which presents not only line items and programs but also the performance goals that each program can be expected to attain. See also Line item budget and Program budget.
Revenue budget
Indirect costs
Cost Accounting
Performance budget
37. A measure of the income earned from operating activities. It is calculated as: unrestricted revenues - gains - and other support -expenses and losses.
Permanently restricted net assets
Operating income
Fixed labor budget
Net Assets to Total Assets
38. Activities that provide guidance and feedback to keep the organization within its budget - such as staff meetings - regular reports - and bonuses.
Strategic decisions
Assets
Net proceeds from a bond issuance
Controlling activities
39. 1) The resources used to produce a good or service. 2) The amount of cash given up in a transaction. 3) Price. The first definition is based on accrual accounting and the second on cash accounting.
Cost
Liabilities
Net Assets to Total Assets
Cost of goods sold
40. An organization whose profits can be distributed outside the organization and must pay taxes. Also called investor-owned organizations.
Spillover cash flows
Asset Turnover Ratio
For-profit
Cost
41. If a project is undertaken - these cash flows are the indirect increases or decreases in cash flows that will occur elsewhere in the organization.
Product diversity
G & A expenses
Spillover cash flows
Acid test ratio
42. Assets that have restrictions on their use which will be removed either with the passage of time or the occurrence of some event.
Donation
Expense budget
Temporarily restricted net assets
Properties and equipment
43. Organizational units primarily responsible for providing services and earning a profit based on the health care services provided.
Fixed (interest) rate debt
Compounding
Traditional profit centers
Current assets
44. Private entity or individual who makes a donation
Cash flows from investing activities
Statement of cash flows
Footnotes
Donor
45. The difference between the initial amount paid for an investment and the related future cash inflows after they have been adjusted (discounted) by the cost of capital.
Net present value
Accountability
Program budget
Net working capital
46. The costs of a service after taking into account its direct and fair share of allocated costs.
ABC
Expenses
Debt to equity
Fully allocated costs
47. [(cash + marketable securities + net accounts receivable)/current liabilities)- A measure of the organization's liquidity.
Multiyear budget
Long-term investments
Expense volume variance
Quick ratio
48. Assets that provide service for a period exceeding one year. Sometimes referred to as long-term assets.
Profitability ratios
Total asset turnover
Billing float
Non-current assets
49. An entity that owns other companies.
Capital budget
Acid test ratio
Parent organization
Dividends
50. A category of income that includes unrestricted interest - dividends - and gains from the sale of unrestricted investments.
Opening inventory
Income from investments
Billing - collections - and disbursement policies and procedures
HMO
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