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ACCA Financial Management
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Subjects
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certifications
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business-skills
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acca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organizational units responsible for providing health care related services to clients - patients - or enrollees - and the related costs thereof.
Comparative approach
Other expenses
Mortgage bonds
Clinical cost centers
2. Monies received that have not yet been earned. One of the most common deferred revenues is the receipt of capitation on the basis of per member per month (PMPM).
Deferred revenues
Billing float
Periodic payments
Responsibility center
3. The budget used to forecast - and in some cases justify - the expenditures (and in some cases the sources of financing) for non-current assets.
Equity financing
Capital budget
Creditor
Donation
4. Ratios that measure how efficiently an organization is using its assets to produce revenues.
Activity ratios
Net accounts receivable
Non-current liabilities
Base Budget
5. I) The cost to borrow money. It can be expressed in dollars or as a percentage. 2) Payment to creditors for the use of money on credit.
Total asset turnover
Realization principle
Interest
Deferred revenues
6. A contract in which the lessee (user) agrees to pay the leassor (owner) a specific amount over a period of time for the use of an asset.
Loan amortization schedule
Donor
Lease
Average Days Receivable
7. The budget format that lists revenues and expenses by category - such as labor - travel - and supplies. Categories are sometimes broken down into sub-categories. See also Performance budget and Program budget.
Long Term Solvency ratios
Short-term financing
Line-item budget
Bad debt
8. Activities that provide guidance and feedback to keep the organization within its budget - such as staff meetings - regular reports - and bonuses.
Coupon rate
Direct costs
Controlling activities
Annuity
9. Agencies that assess the "credit worthiness" of an organization. The two major rating agencies are Moody's and Standard & Poor.
Balance sheet
Days cash on hand
Bond rating agency
Accountability
10. An entity that owns other companies.
Parent organization
Income from investments
Mortgage
Allowance for uncollectibles
11. The budget used to forecast operating expenses.
Expense budget
Income from investments
Other support
Statement of cash flows
12. The revenue that the organization has a right to collect. It is computed as: gross patient service revenues – contractual allowance and charity care.
Operating income
Net patient service revenue
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Current assets
13. [operating income/total operating revenues]- The proportion of profit remaining after subtracting total operating expenses from operating revenues.
Dividends
Bond rating
Budget variance
Operating margin
14. The current traded rate for similar risk securities.
Other revenues
Return on net assets
Market rate of interest
Cash basis of accounting
15. General and administrative expenses. Operating expenses that are not contained in the labor or supplies budgets.
Coupon rate
G & A expenses
Cash and cash equivalents
Net Assets to Total Assets
16. Organizational units primarily responsible for providing services and earning a profit based on the health care services provided.
Inflation
Other support
Liabilities
Traditional profit centers
17. The expenses incurred from an organization's operating activities.
Leverage
Base Budget
Non-operating expenses
Operating expenses
18. A method to evaluate the feasibility of an investment by determining how long it would take until the initial investment is recovered. This method does not account for the time value of money.
Asset mix
Other support
Payback
Footnotes
19. Opposite of the authoritarian approach. The roles and responsibilities of the budgeting process are diffused throughout the organization. Often called the participatory approach.
Expense budget
Fixed (interest) rate debt
Top-down/bottom-up approach
Liquidity ratios
20. [Total Liabilities/ Net assets]
Step-down method
Common costs
Debt to equity
Total revenue
21. The percentage of each asset relative to total assets.
Asset mix
Basis of Allocation
Allocation base
Not-for-profit
22. (non-operating revenues/total operating revenues)- A ratio that reflects how dependent the organization is on non-patient care related net income.
Non-operating ratio
Coupon
Return on total assets
Responsibility center
23. A schedule detailing the principal and interest payments required to repay a loan. Typically - the periodic payments remain unchanged - but the proportion used to payoff the principal increases over time.
Net working capital
Loan amortization schedule
Matching principle
Bond rating agency
24. Previously restricted assets no longer restricted because the terms of the restriction have been met.
Strategic financial planning
Matching principle
Net assets released from restriction
Cost object
25. Irregular cash flows - typically occurring at the end of the life of a project.
Non-regular cash flows
Asset Turnover Ratio
Performance measure
Accountability
26. The cost of the supplies on hand at the beginning of the year.
Expense cost variance
Opening inventory
Not-for-profit
Expense budget
27. Financing used expressly for the purchase of non-current assets.
Base Budget
Precautionary purposes
Prepaid assets
Capital financing
28. Capital investment decisions designed to increase the operational capability of a health care organization.
Operating budget
Current assets
Expansion decisions
Capital assets
29. The unit of service which we wish to know the cost for (hospital admission - classroom hour - course - etc.)
Debt to equity
Service centers
Final cost object
Transaction
30. Bonds that hold the health care provider's real property and equipment as security or collateral in case of default.
Total asset turnover
Mortgage bonds
Fixed Asset Turnover
Operating budget
31. Financial and non-financial standards against which organizational performance is measured.
ROI
Accrual basis of accounting
Performance measure
Payback
32. An estimate/measure of how much a tangible asset (such as plant or equipment) has been "used up" during an accounting period. It is an expense that does not require any cash outflow under the accrual basis of accounting. See also Accumulated deprecia
Disbursement float
Amortization of a loan
Book value
Depreciation
33. The balance sheet category that includes actual money on hand as well as money equivalents - such as savings and checking accounts. It excludes cash restricted as to its use for something other than current operations.
Cash and cash equivalents
Realization principle
Volume diversity
Billing - collections - and disbursement policies and procedures
34. A note payable that has as collateral real assets and that requires periodic payments.
Mortgage
Cash equivalents
Excess of revenues over expenses
Lender
35. Future value. What an amount invested today (or a series of payments made over time) will be worth at a given time in the future using the compound interest method. This accounts for the time value of money. See also Present value.
Net assets to total assets
Program budget
Prepaid assets
FV
36. Operating income plus other income. This is analogous to net income before taxes in for-profit entities.
Horizontal analysis
Excess of revenues over expenses
Line-item budget
Revenue enhancement
37. Assets minus Liabilities. One of the three major categories on the balance sheet. Traditionally known as stockholders' equity in investor-owned organizations and fund balance in not-for-profit organizations. In not-for-profit health care organization
Net Assets
Program budget
Coupon rate
Expenses
38. A category of income that includes unrestricted interest - dividends - and gains from the sale of unrestricted investments.
Net accounts receivable
Net proceeds from a bond issuance
Statement of cash flows
Income from investments
39. Assets that have a physical presence.
Asset Management ratios
Tangible assets
For-profit
Strategic decisions
40. Operating income not reported elsewhere under revenues - gains - and other support.
Incremental cash flows
Strategic decisions
Centralization
Other revenues
41. (tax exempt revenue bonds)- Bonds in which the interest payments to the investor are exempt from the IRS. These bonds must be issued by an organization that has received tax exemption from the IRS and be used to fund projects that qualify as "exempt
Tax-exempt bonds
Issuer
Net present value
Fixed asset turnover
42. An entity that temporarily grants the use of money or an asset to another in return for compensation - usually in the form of interest.
Lender
Return on total assets
Other income
Cash budget
43. The difference between current assets and current liabilities.
Line of credit
Allowance for uncollectibles
Net working capital
G & A expenses
44. Being subject to sanctions with respect to carrying out responsibilities.
Spillover cash flows
Accountability
Fixed assets
Long Term Solvency ratios
45. [Total assets/Net Assets]
Leverage
Long-term financing
Precautionary purposes
FV
46. The bottom line in the statement of operations. It includes such items as operating and non-operating income - contributions of long-lived assets - transfers to parent - and extraordinary items.
Tax-exempt bonds
Total asset turnover
Statement of operations
Increase in unrestricted net assets
47. Generally - assets that will be used or consumed within one year. Some organizations use a period of less than one year.
Beginning inventory
Net Assets to Total Assets
Current assets
Statement of operations
48. Looks at the percentage change in a line item's value from one year to the next using the formula: [(subsequent year -base year)/base year) x 100. See also Vertical analysis.
Dividends
Bad debt
Tangible assets
Horizontal analysis
49. That process of budgeting where the environmental assessment and planning of future activities are largely decided upon by a few individuals - and the budget is essentially dictated to the rest of the organization. Often called authoritarian approach
Common costs
Cost centers
Net present value
Top-down budgeting
50. The idea that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future.
Expense cost variance
Co-payments
Net accounts receivable
Time value of money