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ACCA Financial Management
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. [(excess of revenues over expenses + interest expense + depreciation expense)/(interest expense + principal payments))- A ratio that measures an organization's ability to pay back a loan. In for-profit organizations - it is calculated as: (net income
Expense volume variance
Current ratio
Notes payable
Debt service coverage
2. A security interest in one or more assets granted to lenders in a secured loan.
Lien
Activity ratios
Operating budget
Bond rating agency
3. [(cash + marketable securities)/current liabilities). A liquidity ratio that measures how much cash and marketable securities are available to payoff all current liabilities.
Excess of revenues over expenses
Working capital
Base Budget
Acid test ratio
4. Cash flows that occur solely as a result of undertaking a project. Basically the marginal difference between alternatives.
Incremental cash flows
Net Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Expenses
5. I) Calculating interest using the compound interest method. 2) Adjusting for the time value of money forward in time to a future value. See also Compound interest method and Discounting.
Ratio analysis
Compounding
Restricted donation
Administrative cost centers
6. The ease and speed with which an asset can be turned into cash.
Co-payments
Ending inventory
Liquidity
Non-regular cash flows
7. Portion of profit an organization distributes to investors. By law - only investor-owned health care organizations can distribute dividends outside the organization.
Properties and equipment - net
Capital appreciation
Incremental cash flows
Dividends
8. Cash inflows and outflows resulting from financing activities - such as obtaining grants or endowments - or from borrowing or paying back long-term debt.
Cash flows from financing activities
Non-operating expenses
Expense cost variance
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
9. An investment that generates an annuity for an indefinite period of time - basically forever.
Budget variance
Perpetuity
Income from investments
Capital assets
10. A method to evaluate the feasibility of an investment by determining how long it would take until the initial investment is recovered. This method does not account for the time value of money.
Comparative approach
Long-term debt to net assets ratio
Payback
Accounts receivable
11. Assets minus Liabilities. One of the three major categories on the balance sheet. Traditionally known as stockholders' equity in investor-owned organizations and fund balance in not-for-profit organizations. In not-for-profit health care organization
Fixed Asset Turnover
Net Assets
Current assets
Operating income
12. Amounts given to the organization for operating purposes - such as governmental appropriations and unrestricted donations.
Other support
Acid test ratio
Administrative profit centers
Annuity
13. Future value. What an amount invested today (or a series of payments made over time) will be worth at a given time in the future using the compound interest method. This accounts for the time value of money. See also Present value.
FV
Beginning inventory
Profit margin
Interest
14. Opposite of the authoritarian approach. The roles and responsibilities of the budgeting process are diffused throughout the organization. Often called the participatory approach.
Fixed supplies budget
Decentralization
Indirect costs
Top-down/bottom-up approach
15. That process of budgeting where the environmental assessment and planning of future activities are largely decided upon by a few individuals - and the budget is essentially dictated to the rest of the organization. Often called authoritarian approach
Expenses
Working capital
Top-down budgeting
Retained earnings
16. Cash inflows and outflows for the organization resulting from investing activities such as purchasing and selling investments or investing in itself by purchasing or selling non-current assets. It also includes transfers to and from the parent corpor
Cost avoidance
Other support
Cash flows from investing activities
Revenues
17. If a project is undertaken - these cash flows are the indirect increases or decreases in cash flows that will occur elsewhere in the organization.
Operating income
Income from investments
Spillover cash flows
Asset mix
18. Ratios designed to answer the question: How profitable is the organization?
Administrative cost centers
Horizontal analysis
Other revenues
Profitability ratios
19. The resources owned by the organization. It is one of the three major categories on the balance sheet.
Capital assets
Current ratio
Non-current assets
Assets
20. [(excess of revenues over expenses + interest expense)/interest expense].- This ratio enables creditors and lenders to evaluate an organization's ability to generate earnings necessary to meet interest expense requirements. In for-profit organization
Billing float
Revenues
Operating cash flows
Times interest earned
21. A donation that has conditions which must be satisfied. See also Temporarily restricted net assets.
Budget
Restricted donation
Cash basis of accounting
Increase in unrestricted net assets
22. Revenues generated from an organization's operating activities.
Intermediate Cost Object
Increase in unrestricted net assets
Working capital
Operating revenues
23. The budget format that lists revenues and expenses by category - such as labor - travel - and supplies. Categories are sometimes broken down into sub-categories. See also Performance budget and Program budget.
Activity Based Costing
Performance budget
Line-item budget
Not-for-profit
24. The degree of dispersion of responsibility within an organization. See also Centralization.
Co-payments
Cost
For-profit
Decentralization
25. [total revenues/total assets].- This ratio measures the overall efficiency of the organization's assets to produce revenue. It answers the question: For every dollar in assets - how many dollars of revenue are being generated?
Fully allocated costs
Total asset turnover
Loan amortization schedule
Administrative profit centers
26. Assets that have a useful life greater than one year - such as plant - property - and equipment. Plant and equipment are depreciated over time; land (property) is not.
Comparative approach
Spillover cash flows
Not-for-profit
Capital assets
27. Operating income plus other income. This is analogous to net income before taxes in for-profit entities.
Ending inventory
Bond rating agency
Dividends
Excess of revenues over expenses
28. (non-operating revenues/total operating revenues)- A ratio that reflects how dependent the organization is on non-patient care related net income.
Coupon rate
Present value of an annuity
Non-operating ratio
Balance sheet
29. The balance sheet category that includes actual money on hand as well as money equivalents - such as savings and checking accounts. It excludes cash restricted as to its use for something other than current operations.
Expense cost variance
Activity ratios
Mortgage
Cash and cash equivalents
30. The bottom area of the financial statements that contains key information not available in the body of the statements - such as how charity is determined - the composition of investments - which assets are restricted - and the depreciation method.
Footnotes
Compounding
Mail float
Other expenses
31. Operating income not reported elsewhere under revenues - gains - and other support.
Other revenues
Accumulated depreciation
Profit margin
Capital
32. A measure of the income earned from operating activities. It is calculated as: unrestricted revenues - gains - and other support -expenses and losses.
Statement of operations
Operating income
Bad debt
Operating activities
33. Tools used to increase the amount of cash available to the organization. The objective of billing - credit - and collection policies is to accelerate cash receipts; the objective of cash disbursement policies is to slow down cash outflows.
Billing - collections - and disbursement policies and procedures
Net proceeds from a bond issuance
Lender
Accrued expenses
34. The purchase of assets with contributed and internally generated funds. See also Debt financing.
Coupon payment
Contribution margin
Average Days Inventory
Equity financing
35. {current liabilities/[(total expenses
Balance sheet
Increase in unrestricted net assets
Liquidity
Average payment period
36. The delay between providing the service and getting the bill to the patient or third party. There are two aspects of billing float: assembling the bill and delivering the bill to the patient or third-party payor.
Billing float
Properties and equipment - net
Accounts receivable
Amortization of a loan
37. Internal rate of return. The percentage return on an investment. It is the rate of return at which the net present value equals zero. Often used as a comparison to cost of capital.
IRR
Properties and equipment - net
Net Assets to Total Assets
Administrative profit centers
38. (excess of revenues over expenses/net assets)- In not-for-profit health care organizations - it measures the rate of return for each dollar in net assets. In for-profit organizations - it measures the rate of return for each dollar in owners' equity;
Centralization
Return on net assets
Total revenue
Single/Simple Step
39. Capital investment decisions designed to increase the operational capability of a health care organization.
Expansion decisions
Fully allocated costs
Comparative approach
Leverage
40. Bonds that have received a rating ranging from AM to BBB (at S&P) - or Aaa to Bbb (Moody's) - of which the highest are called quality ratings.
Single/Simple Step
Operating budget
Investment grade
Administrative profit centers
41. Requiring the patient to pay part of his/her health care bill. These payments are used to prevent over-utilization of services.
Net working capital
Accumulated depreciation
Co-payments
Total revenue
42. A method by which the organization develops its strategies and budgets to meet future financial targets.
Expense volume variance
Basic accounting equation
Strategic financial planning
Multiyear budget
43. Funds provided by a private entity or individual without the requirement of repayment. Donations can either be restricted or unrestricted.
Donation
Non-operating expenses
Return on net assets
G & A expenses
44. The central document of the planning/control cycle. It identifies revenues and resources that will be needed by an organization to achieve its goals and objectives.
Co-payments
Budget
Disbursement float
FV
45. The process of distributing service center costs to mission centers - to determine the full cost of each mission center
Statement of changes in net assets
Fixed assets
Ratio analysis
Allocation
46. The amount the holder of the coupon receives periodically - usually semiannually. Over the year - it equals the coupon rate times the face value of the bond.
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Coupon payment
Fixed assets
Accounts receivable
47. The amount of inventory on hand at the end of an accounting period. See also Beginning inventory.
Net assets to total assets
Investment grade
Service centers
Ending inventory
48. The organization's legal obligations to pay its creditors. Liabilities are classified as current and non-current. Liabilities are one of the three major categories on the balance sheet and are part of the fundamental accounting equation.
Operating revenues
Strategic financial planning
Activity Based Costing
Liabilities
49. The method by which to distribute service center costs to mission centers; in general the one that most accurately measures use by the cost centers that receives its services (food service - # of meals - hospital laundry - # of pounds processed)
Financing mix
Mortgage bonds
Liquidity
Basis of Allocation
50. Organizational units responsible for providing health care related services to clients - patients - or enrollees - and the related costs thereof.
Basic accounting equation
Clinical cost centers
Tangible assets
Investment centers
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