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Test your basic knowledge |
ACCA Financial Management
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Subjects
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certifications
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business-skills
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acca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. [Surplus/Operating Revenues]
Debt to equity
Asset Management ratios
Net present value
Profit margin
2. I) Calculating interest using the compound interest method. 2) Adjusting for the time value of money forward in time to a future value. See also Compound interest method and Discounting.
Compounding
Direct costs
Allowance for uncollectibles
Depreciation
3. The cost of activities that take place to produce the final cost object
Strategic planning
HMO
Long-term investments
Intermediate Cost Object
4. Capital investment decisions designed to increase the operational capability of a health care organization.
Financing mix
Cost centers
FV
Expansion decisions
5. [net assets/total assets)- This ratio reflects the proportion of total assets financed by equity. In for-profit organizations it is called the equity to total asset ratio and is calculated using the formula [owners' equity/total assets).
Net assets to total assets
Not-for-profit
Investment centers
Capital financing
6. (excess of revenues over expenses/net assets)- In not-for-profit health care organizations - it measures the rate of return for each dollar in net assets. In for-profit organizations - it measures the rate of return for each dollar in owners' equity;
Comparative approach
Return on net assets
Deferred revenues
Working capital
7. Service center costs are allocated to both mission centers and other service centers
Cost of capital
Step Down
Activity Based Costing
Step-down method
8. Revenue is recorded when goods or services are delivered
Realization principle
Equity financing
Expense volume variance
Net accounts receivable
9. The difference between the initial amount paid for an investment and the related future cash inflows after they have been adjusted (discounted) by the cost of capital.
For-profit
Net present value
Cost avoidance
Basis of Allocation
10. A contract in which the lessee (user) agrees to pay the leassor (owner) a specific amount over a period of time for the use of an asset.
Coupon rate
Lease
Statement of changes in net assets
Capital assets
11. [Net Accounts Receivable/(Revenue/356)]
Average Days Receivable
Properties and equipment
Temporarily restricted net assets
Excess of revenues over expenses
12. A donation that has conditions which must be satisfied. See also Temporarily restricted net assets.
Capital structure ratios
Restricted donation
Annuity
Book value
13. Price times total quantity.
Incremental cash flows
Collateral
Mission Center
Total revenue
14. Cash inflows and outflows for the organization resulting from investing activities such as purchasing and selling investments or investing in itself by purchasing or selling non-current assets. It also includes transfers to and from the parent corpor
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash basis of accounting
Dividends
Cost avoidance
15. The cash flows derived from an organization's operating activities.
Increase in unrestricted net assets
Cost
Operating cash flows
Multiyear budget
16. Expenses of the organization incurred in non-health-care related activities.
Operating expenses
Prepaid assets
Non-operating expenses
Notes payable
17. Costs not traced to a cost object - but that must eventually be allocated across cost objects. See also Direct costs.
Tangible assets
Indirect costs
Retained earnings
Responsibility center
18. One of the four major financial statements. It answers the question: Where did our cash come from and where did it go during the accounting period?
Market rate of interest
Statement of cash flows
Periodic payments
Temporarily restricted net assets
19. Financing that will be paid back in less than one year.
Short-term financing
Mail float
Operating margin
Bonds
20. A legal obligation to pay the holder of the note or lien.
Fixed asset turnover
Return on total assets
Intermediate Cost Object
Notes payable
21. Organizational units responsible for their own costs that provide administrative support to other organizational units or the organization
Budget
Administrative cost centers
Co-payments
Leverage
22. The bottom area of the financial statements that contains key information not available in the body of the statements - such as how charity is determined - the composition of investments - which assets are restricted - and the depreciation method.
Multiyear budget
Short-term financing
Footnotes
Non-current liabilities
23. The activities of an organization directly related to its main line of business.
Operating activities
Direct costs
Comparative approach
Permanently restricted net assets
24. The organization's legal obligations to pay its creditors. Liabilities are classified as current and non-current. Liabilities are one of the three major categories on the balance sheet and are part of the fundamental accounting equation.
Capital structure ratios
Loan amortization schedule
Precautionary purposes
Liabilities
25. The budget that projects the organization's cash inflows and outflows. The bottom line in the cash budget is the amount of cash available at the end of the period.
Cash budget
Non-operating expenses
Net assets to total assets
Traditional profit centers
26. The cost of a capital asset (i.e. building or equipment) minus accumulated depreciation.
Step Down
Total revenue
Book value
Inflation
27. Funds provided by a private entity or individual without the requirement of repayment. Donations can either be restricted or unrestricted.
Incremental cash flows
Quick ratio
Non-regular cash flows
Donation
28. The central document of the planning/control cycle. It identifies revenues and resources that will be needed by an organization to achieve its goals and objectives.
Ratio analysis
Allocation base
Budget
Long-term debt - net of current portion
29. A method by which the organization develops its strategies and budgets to meet future financial targets.
Net Assets
Strategic financial planning
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Efficiency
30. The amount remaining after subtracting variable costs from revenues. When the organization is not at capacity - it is the "profit" the organization makes on providing each new unit that is available to cover all other costs. Contribution margin may b
Book value
Contribution margin
Operating budget
Allocation
31. The degree of dispersion of responsibility within an organization. See also Centralization.
Decentralization
Financing mix
Days cash on hand
Operating expenses
32. Being subject to sanctions with respect to carrying out responsibilities.
Accountability
Program budget
Long Term Solvency ratios
Cost avoidance
33. Organizational units primarily responsible for providing services and earning a profit based on the health care services provided.
Collateral
Traditional profit centers
Discounting
Expense cost variance
34. [(cash + marketable securities)/current liabilities). A liquidity ratio that measures how much cash and marketable securities are available to payoff all current liabilities.
Accounting period
Ratio analysis
Acid test ratio
Coupon payment
35. (excess of revenues over expenses/total assets)- A measure of how much profit is earned for each dollar invested in assets. In for-profit organizations it is called return on assets and is calculated as: net income/assets.
Return on total assets
Lien
Book value
Multiyear budget
36. The total amount of multiyear debt due in future years.
Dividends
Donation
Long-term debt - net of current portion
Discounting
37. An assignment or grading of the likelihood that an organization will not default on a bond.
Capital structure decision
Increase in unrestricted net assets
Bond rating
Liquidity
38. An entity that sells bonds in order to raise money.
Billing - collections - and disbursement policies and procedures
Collection float
Expansion decisions
Issuer
39. Any product - service - customer - contract - project - process or other work unit for which a separate cost measurement is desired.
Transaction
Accounts payable
Disbursement float
Cost object
40. The budget used to forecast - and in some cases justify - the expenditures (and in some cases the sources of financing) for non-current assets.
Net Assets
Retained earnings
Capital budget
Short-term financing
41. A note payable that has as collateral real assets and that requires periodic payments.
Fully allocated costs
Mortgage
Quick ratio
Notes payable
42. Ratios designed to answer the question: How profitable is the organization?
Net working capital
Operating revenues
Profitability ratios
Cash budget
43. A borrower's assets on which a lender has legal claim if a borrower defaults on a loan.
Volume diversity
Present value of an annuity
Collateral
Asset Management ratios
44. Assets that have a useful life greater than one year - such as plant - property - and equipment. Plant and equipment are depreciated over time; land (property) is not.
Capital assets
Capital budget
Annuity
Spillover cash flows
45. I) Organizations that have a special designation because they provide goods or services that result in needed community benefit. In turn - such organizations are not required to pay most taxes. 2) The designation of an organization as one that is not
Not-for-profit
Responsibility center
Payback
Ratio analysis
46. A technique to evaluate an organization's strengths - weaknesses - opportunities - and threats. Also called a WOTS-up analysis.
Permanently restricted net assets
SWOT analysis
Certainty
Operating cash flows
47. When products are manufactured in batches in different sizes - and overhead activities are affected by the size of the batch being produced
Volume diversity
Discounted cash flows
Fixed asset turnover
Total revenue
48. The elapsed time between when the patient or third-party payor sends the payment and the time the health care provider receives the payment.
Responsibility center
Mail float
Mission Center
Accountability
49. Bonds that have received a rating ranging from AM to BBB (at S&P) - or Aaa to Bbb (Moody's) - of which the highest are called quality ratings.
Cash flows from financing activities
Ratio analysis
HMO
Investment grade
50. Literally non-movable assets. Generally used to refer to buildings and equipment.
Other expenses
Perpetuity
Fixed assets
Discount rate