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Test your basic knowledge |
ACCA Financial Management
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
business-skills
,
acca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organizational units primarily responsible for providing services and earning a profit based on the health care services provided.
Temporarily restricted net assets
Fixed asset turnover
Traditional profit centers
Mutually exclusive projects
2. When products are manufactured in batches in different sizes - and overhead activities are affected by the size of the batch being produced
Accountability
Liquidity ratios
Cash budget
Volume diversity
3. Literally non-movable assets. Generally used to refer to buildings and equipment.
Strategic planning
Debt service coverage
Fixed assets
Present value of an annuity
4. The total amount of multiyear debt due in future years.
Liabilities
Notes payable
Line-item budget
Long-term debt - net of current portion
5. Funds provided by a private entity or individual without the requirement of repayment. Donations can either be restricted or unrestricted.
Activity Based Costing
Opportunity cost
Donation
Revenue rate variance
6. [Total assets/Net Assets]
Step Down
Financing activities
Excess of revenues over expenses
Leverage
7. [operating income/total operating revenues]- The proportion of profit remaining after subtracting total operating expenses from operating revenues.
Operating margin
Step-down method
Net proceeds from a bond issuance
Hedge
8. Revenues of the organization earned in non-healthcare related activities.
Fixed Asset Turnover
Revenue enhancement
Inflation
Non-operating revenues
9. Organizational units primarily responsible for ensuring that services are provided to a population in a manner that meets the volume and quality requirements of the organization. Service centers are the most basic type of responsibility centers.
Debt service coverage
Float
Comparative approach
Service centers
10. The increase in the value of an investment from the time it is purchased until the time it is sold.
ROI
Cash basis of accounting
Capital appreciation
Net assets released from restriction
11. A note payable that has as collateral real assets and that requires periodic payments.
Mortgage
Lien
Compounding
Collection float
12. A borrower's assets on which a lender has legal claim if a borrower defaults on a loan.
Program budget
Coupon payment
Collateral
Expense cost variance
13. The ability of an organization to find new ways to operate that obviate the need for certain classes of costs - such as doing procedures on an outpatient rather than inpatient basis.
Cost avoidance
Fixed (interest) rate debt
Beginning inventory
Net Assets to Total Assets
14. The method by which to distribute service center costs to mission centers; in general the one that most accurately measures use by the cost centers that receives its services (food service - # of meals - hospital laundry - # of pounds processed)
Basis of Allocation
Present value of an annuity
Cost of capital
Mutually exclusive projects
15. (non-operating revenues/total operating revenues)- A ratio that reflects how dependent the organization is on non-patient care related net income.
Non-operating ratio
Operating cash flows
Expense volume variance
Profitability ratios
16. [Total Revenues/ Total Assets]
Non-operating expenses
SWOT analysis
Perpetuity
Asset Turnover Ratio
17. Revenue is recorded when goods or services are delivered
Top-down budgeting
Leverage
Realization principle
Depreciation
18. The idea that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future.
Fully allocated costs
Capital financing
Time value of money
Performance budget
19. Organizational units responsible for providing administrative support at a profit to other organizational units or to the organization as a whole and/or raising funds externally.
Multiyear budget
Administrative profit centers
Accountability
Issuer
20. Financing used expressly for the purchase of non-current assets.
Times interest earned
Capital financing
Mortgage
Capital assets
21. The bottom line in the statement of operations. It includes such items as operating and non-operating income - contributions of long-lived assets - transfers to parent - and extraordinary items.
Increase in unrestricted net assets
Certainty
Indirect costs
Basis of Allocation
22. Capital investment decisions designed to increase an organization's strategic position.
Cash flows from financing activities
Strategic decisions
Investment grade
Opportunity cost
23. [total revenues/total assets].- This ratio measures the overall efficiency of the organization's assets to produce revenue. It answers the question: For every dollar in assets - how many dollars of revenue are being generated?
Investment grade
Expense budget
Bad debt
Total asset turnover
24. Series of payments over time - such as interest paid to bondholders.
Volume diversity
Amortization of a loan
Periodic payments
Non-operating expenses
25. What a series of equal payments in the future is worth today taking into account the time value of money.
Strategic planning
ABC
Fixed (interest) rate debt
Present value of an annuity
26. {current liabilities/[(total expenses
Increase in unrestricted net assets
Non-regular cash flows
Equity financing
Average payment period
27. Operating income not reported elsewhere under revenues - gains - and other support.
Collections policies and procedures
Footnotes
Expansion decisions
Other revenues
28. IA category of non-current assets not intended to be used for operations - but only for capital appreciation and dividends - and that will be held for a period longer than one year.
FV
Compounding
Long-term investments
Service centers
29. [(actual volume -budgeted volume) x budgeted cost per unit).- The portion of total variance that is due to actual volume being either higher or lower than budgeted volume. It is the difference between the expenses forecast in the original budget and
Expense volume variance
Decentralization
Times interest earned
Issuer
30. Each service center
Strategic decisions
Single/Simple Step
Net Assets
Discount rate
31. The costs of a service after taking into account its direct and fair share of allocated costs.
Collection float
Fully allocated costs
ROI
Accounts payable
32. I) Calculating interest using the compound interest method. 2) Adjusting for the time value of money forward in time to a future value. See also Compound interest method and Discounting.
Short-term financing
Compounding
Accounts payable
Footnotes
33. The elapsed time between when the patient or third-party payor sends the payment and the time the health care provider receives the payment.
Spillover cash flows
Long-term debt to net assets ratio
Return on net assets
Mail float
34. The section of the expense budget that forecasts salary and benefits.
Other support
Capital assets
Fixed labor budget
Horizontal analysis
35. Amounts due to the organization from patients - third parties - and others.
Accounts receivable
Acid test ratio
Investment grade
Fixed (interest) rate debt
36. The degree of dispersion of responsibility within an organization. See also Centralization.
Controlling activities
Decentralization
Cash and cash equivalents
Step-down method
37. Proceeds lost by foregoing other opportunities.
Average Days Inventory
Opportunity cost
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Spillover cash flows
38. An entity that temporarily grants the use of money or an asset to another in return for compensation - usually in the form of interest.
Lender
Non-operating expenses
Bond rating agency
Fixed costs
39. A measure of the income earned from operating activities. It is calculated as: unrestricted revenues - gains - and other support -expenses and losses.
Operating income
Interest
Capital appreciation
Capital structure decision
40. Portion of the profits the organization keeps in-house to use in support of its mission.
Cost of goods sold
Fixed costs
Financing mix
Retained earnings
41. The rate of return required to undertake a project. Also called the hurdle rate or discount rate.
Net Assets to Total Assets
Non-current liabilities
Cost of capital
Total revenue
42. One of the four major financial statements. It answers the question: Where did our cash come from and where did it go during the accounting period?
Coupon payment
Collateral
Total asset turnover
Statement of cash flows
43. A budget in which line items are presented by program.
Fixed assets
Program budget
Cash flows from investing activities
Current ratio
44. A statement intended to guide the organization into the future by identifying the unique attributes of the organization - why it exists - and what it hopes to achieve.
Mission statement
Not-for-profit
Long-term debt - net of current portion
Opening inventory
45. The amount remaining after subtracting variable costs from revenues. When the organization is not at capacity - it is the "profit" the organization makes on providing each new unit that is available to cover all other costs. Contribution margin may b
Expenses
Profit margin
Capital financing
Contribution margin
46. The absence of risk in an investment.
Certainty
Compounding
Tangible assets
Cash basis of accounting
47. Previously restricted assets no longer restricted because the terms of the restriction have been met.
Liquidity
Current ratio
Net assets released from restriction
Asset Turnover Ratio
48. Internal rate of return. The percentage return on an investment. It is the rate of return at which the net present value equals zero. Often used as a comparison to cost of capital.
Discounting
FTE
Expense cost variance
IRR
49. 1) The degree to which power and authority is concentrated in an organization. 2) The degree to which a variety of services are offered at a single location.
Increase in unrestricted net assets
Centralization
Step Down
Administrative profit centers
50. The amount of inventory on hand at the beginning of an accounting period. See also Ending inventory.
Cash equivalents
Other revenues
Mission statement
Beginning inventory