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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Baking Terms
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Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A pie with a light - fluffy filling containing egg whites and - usually - gelatin.
Chiffon Pie
Liter
Short
Sucrose
2. The starchy inner portion of grain kernels.
Endosperm
Challah
Devil's-Food Cake
Sponge Method
3. French word for 'cake.'
Bread Flour
Liter
Angel Food Method
Gateau (gah toe)
4. A fruit or vegetable puree - used as a sauce.
Coulis (koo lee)
Meter
Napoleon
Profiterole
5. A type of cake made of meringue (egg whites and sugar) and flour.
Gram
Bavarian Cream
Wash
Angel Food Cake
6. A cookie mixing method in which all ingredients are added to the bowl at once.
Phyllo (fee lo)
Baba
One-Stage Method
Bread Flour
7. A type of biscuit or biscuitlike bread.
Sourdough
Scone
Rich Dough
Endosperm
8. The process by which starch granules absorb water and swell in size.
Buttercream
Gelatinization
Confectioners' Sugar
Glaze
9. The process of melting and cooling chocolate to specific temperatures in order to prepare it for dipping - coating - or molding.
Tempering
Cobbler
Devil's-Food Cake
Meringue
10. A type of icing made of boiled sugar syrup that is agitated so that it crystallizes into a mass of extremely small white crystals.
Celsius Scale
Challah
Cocoa
Fondant
11. Prefix in the metric system meaning 'one-hundredth.'
Centi
Rich Dough
Two-Stage Method
Glace (glah say)
12. A food made into a smooth pulp - usually by being ground or forced through a sieve.
Petit Four
Devil's-Food Cake
Puree
Meringue
13. A chocolate cake made with a high percentage of baking soda - which gives the cake a reddish color.
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14. A dessert made of layers of puff pastry filled with pastry cream.
Challah
Napoleon
Pate a Choux (pot ah shoo)
Angel Food Cake
15. (1) A cold dessert made of Bavarian cream or other cream in a special mold - usually lined with ladyfingers or other sponge products. (2) A hot dessert made of cooked fruit and baked in a special mold lined with strips of bread.
Sorbet (sor bay)
Phyllo (fee lo)
Charlotte
Net Weight
16. A small puff made of ?clair paste. Often filled with ice cream and served with chocolate sauce.
Profiterole
High-Ratio Method
Tunneling
Streusel (stray sel)
17. A form of icing made of confectioners' sugar and egg whites; used for decorating.
Streusel (stray sel)
Petit Four
Fermentation
Royal Icing
18. A foamy dessert or sauce made of egg yolks whipped with wine or liqueur.
Sabayon
Dutch Process Cocoa
Rich Dough
Shortening
19. A cake mixing method involving folding a mixture of flour and sugar into a meringue.
Pate a Choux (pot ah shoo)
Cocoa
Angel Food Method
Baba
20. A thick - white foam made of whipped egg whites and sugar.
Meringue
Sponge Cake
Sorbet (sor bay)
Streusel (stray sel)
21. A dough high in fat - sugar - and/or eggs.
Baked Alaska
Paris-Brest
Rich Dough
Streusel (stray sel)
22. (1) A baked dish containing whipped egg whites - which cause the dish to rise during baking. (2) A still-frozen dessert made in a souffle dish so that it resembles a baked souffle.
Tunneling
Souffle
Custard
Paris-Brest
23. Eclair paste.
Tunneling
Sabayon
Pate a Choux (pot ah shoo)
Sucrose
24. A fruit dessert similar to a pie but without a bottom crust.
Cobbler
Marble
Dredge
Extraction
25. Italian ice cream
Ladyfinger
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Gelato
Chocolate Liquor
26. A type of sweet yeast bread or coffee cake.
Creaming Method
Rounding
Babka
Croissant (krwah sawn)
27. (1) Term referring to cakes and cake formulas mixed by a special method and containing more sugar than flour. (2) The mixing method used for these cakes. (3) Term referring to certain specially formulated ingredients used in these cakes - such as sho
Savarin;
Shortbread
Ladyfinger
High-Ratio
28. Piercing or perforating pastry dough before baking in order to allow steam to escape and to avoid blistering.
Docking
Chocolate Liquor
Fondant
Profiterole
29. A semi liquid mixture containing flour or other starch - used for the production of such products as cakes and breads and for coating products to be deep-fried.
Challah
Tunneling
Batter
Angel Food Cake
30. Unsweetened chocolate - consisting of cocoa solids and cocoa butter.
Chocolate Liquor
Chiffon Cake
Saint-Honore
Fritter
31. A rich custard with a brittle top crust of caramelized sugar. French name means 'burnt cream.'
Brioche
High-Ratio Method
Creme Brulee
Sponge Method
32. The browning of sugars caused by heat.
Caramelization
Swiss Roll
Creme Caramel
Glace (glah say)
33. A small - dry - finger-shaped sponge cake or cookie.
Scaling
Eclair Paste
Chiffon Cake
Ladyfinger
34. A very thin French pancake - often served rolled around a filling.
Zest
Creaming Method
Bread Flour
Crepe (krep)
35. A syrup consisting of sucrose and water in varying proportions.
Simple Syrup
Two-Stage Method
Pastry Cream
Sorbet (sor bay)
36. To partly mix two colors of cake batter or icing so that the colors are in decorative swirls.
Marble
Ladyfinger
Extraction
Granite (grab nee tay)
37. A confection or flavoring made of nuts and caramelized sugar.
Praline
Two-Stage Method
Pastry Flour
Bread Flour
38. The dry powder that remains after cocoa butter is pressed out of chocolate liquor.
Mousse
Cocoa
Swiss Roll
Eclair Paste
39. The weight of the total contents of a can or package.
Pulled Sugar
Custard
Net Weight
Marble
40. Prefix in the metric system meaning 'one thousand.'
Palmier (palm yay)
Kilo
Sabayon
Gelatinization
41. The production or incorporation of gases in a baked product to increase volume and to produce shape and texture.
Dredge
Foaming
Leavening
Creme Caramel
42. Sugar that is boiled to the hard-crack stage - allowed to harden slightly - then pulled or stretched until it develops a pearly sheen.
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Pulled Sugar
Ladyfinger
Parfait;
43. A small pastry or petit four sec made of rolled - sugared puff pastry cut into slices and baked.
Palmier (palm yay)
Sabayon
Ganache (gah nahsh)
Creme Anglaise (krem awng glezz)
44. (1) A dessert made of a ring of cream puffs set on a short dough base and filled with a type of pastry cream. (2) The cream used to fill this dessert - made of pastry cream and whipped egg whites.
Shortbread
Saint-Honore
Streusel (stray sel)
Fermentation
45. (1) A shiny coating - such as a syrup - applied to a food. (2) To make a food shiny or glossy by coating it with a glaze or by browning it under a broiler or in a hot oven.
Souffle
Glaze
Almond Paste
Macaroon
46. A type of yeast bread or cake that is soaked in syrup.
Bavarian Cream
Marzipan
Cocoa
Savarin;
47. The basic unit of weight in the metric system; equal to about one-thirtieth of an ounce.
Swiss Roll
Buttercream
Gram
Chocolate Liquor
48. A crisp cookie made of butter - sugar - and flour.
Custard
Shortbread
Deci
Zest
49. A paper-thin dough or pastry used to make strudels and various Middle Eastern and Greek desserts.
Tunneling
Hydrogenation
Short
Phyllo (fee lo)
50. Italian word for 'sherbet.'
Baba
Pastry Cream
Shortbread
Sorbetto
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