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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Baking Terms
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Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. French word for 'sherbet -'
Stollen
Sorbet (sor bay)
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Celsius Scale
2. A process that converts liquid oils to solid fats (shortenings) by chemically bonding hydrogen to the fat molecules.
Hydrogenation
High-Ratio Method
Creme Anglaise (krem awng glezz)
Ganache (gah nahsh)
3. A cookie made of eggs (usually whites) and almond paste or coconut
Brioche
Pasteurized
Macaroon
Meringue
4. To partly mix two colors of cake batter or icing so that the colors are in decorative swirls.
Crepe (krep)
Creaming
Marble
Tunneling
5. (1) Term referring to cakes and cake formulas mixed by a special method and containing more sugar than flour. (2) The mixing method used for these cakes. (3) Term referring to certain specially formulated ingredients used in these cakes - such as sho
Pastry Flour
High-Ratio
Pumpernickel Flour
Devil's-Food Cake
6. Eclair paste.
Boston Cream Pie
Shortening
Marshmallow
Pate a Choux (pot ah shoo)
7. An Italian dessert or sauce made of whipped eggs yolks and Marsala wine.
Zabaglione
Short
Baked Alaska
Chiffon Cake
8. Prefix in the metric system meaning 'one thousand.'
Bavarian Cream
Kilo
Centi
Saint-Honore
9. A rich custard with a brittle top crust of caramelized sugar. French name means 'burnt cream.'
Bavarian Cream
Creme Brulee
Centi
Shortening
10. A chocolate cake made with a high percentage of baking soda - which gives the cake a reddish color.
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11. (1) An English pudding made of milk - sugar - and cornstarch. (2) A French dessert made of milk - cream - almonds - and gelatin.
Sponge Cake
Blanc Mange (bla mahnge)
Cobbler
Marshmallow
12. A light confection - icing - or filling made of meringue and gelatin (or other stabilizers).
Marzipan
Baklava
Cobbler
Marshmallow
13. A fruit dessert similar to a pie but without a bottom crust.
Cobbler
Milli
Angel Food Cake
Chiffon Method
14. The process by which starch granules absorb water and swell in size.
Swiss Roll
Savarin;
Gelatinization
Creaming Method
15. A batter or dough of yeast - flour - and water that is allowed to ferment and is then mixed with more flour and other ingredients to make a bread dough.
Sponge
Zabaglione
Creaming
Blanc Mange (bla mahnge)
16. Fruit cooked in a sugar syrup.
Eclair Paste
Compote
High-Ratio Method
Marshmallow
17. A flaky - buttery yeast roll shaped like a crescent and made from a rolled-in dough.
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Gelato
Babka
Scaling
18. A thin sponge cake layer spread with a filling and rolled up.
Eclair Paste
Swiss Roll
Celsius Scale
Sorbet (sor bay)
19. A deep-fried item made of or coated with a batter or dough.
Fritter
Rich Dough
Napoleon
Macaroon
20. A type of cake made by whipping eggs and sugar to a foam - then folding in flour.
Napoleon
Sponge Cake
Pasteurized
Rich Dough
21. A uniform mixture of two or more unmixable substances.
Pate a Choux (pot ah shoo)
Cocoa
Emulsion
Pumpernickel Flour
22. The starchy inner portion of grain kernels.
Endosperm
Sponge
Cobbler
Almond Paste
23. French word for 'cake.'
Gateau (gah toe)
Fermentation
Chocolate Liquor
Gram
24. Strong flour - such as patent flour - used for breads.
Charlotte
Blanc Mange (bla mahnge)
Creme Anglaise (krem awng glezz)
Bread Flour
25. A paste or dough made of boiling water or milk - butter - flour - and eggs; used to make eclairs - cream puffs - and similar products.
Streusel (stray sel)
Endosperm
Eclair Paste
Fermentation
26. (1) A dessert made of a ring of cream puffs set on a short dough base and filled with a type of pastry cream. (2) The cream used to fill this dessert - made of pastry cream and whipped egg whites.
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Sponge Cake
Net Weight
Saint-Honore
27. A cookie mixing method in which all ingredients are added to the bowl at once.
Boston Cream Pie
One-Stage Method
Pastry Flour
Compote
28. A mixture of finely ground almonds and sugar
Milli
Almond Paste
Creaming
Meringue
29. A dessert consisting of a ring of baked eclair paste filled with cream.
Sponge Cake
Shortbread
Paris-Brest
Sponge Method
30. To sprinkle thoroughly with sugar or another dry powder.
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Liter
Dredge
Torte
31. A plastic triangle with toothed or serrated edges; used for texturing icings.
Creme Caramel
Icing Comb
Crepe (krep)
Croissant (krwah sawn)
32. A paste or confection made of almonds and sugar and often used for decorative work.
Emulsion
Marzipan
Napoleon
Endosperm
33. A type of biscuit or biscuitlike bread.
Scone
Foaming
Royal Icing
Endosperm
34. A variety of small fancy cakes and other pastries - usually in single-portion sizes.
Custard
Creme Brulee
French Pastry
Pasteurized
35. A batter that is too thick to pour but will drop from a spoon in lumps
Drop Batter
Strudel
Pulled Sugar
Ladyfinger
36. The chemical name for regular granulated sugar and confectioners' sugar.
Meter
Chiffon Cake
Bavarian Cream
Sucrose
37. The portion of the grain kernel that is separated into a particular grade of flour. Usually expressed as a percentage.
Two-Stage Method
Pastillage
Extraction
Scone
38. The dry powder that remains after cocoa butter is pressed out of chocolate liquor.
Zabaglione
Shortbread
Cocoa
Sabayon
39. A small pastry or petit four sec made of rolled - sugared puff pastry cut into slices and baked.
Palmier (palm yay)
Creme Brulee
Gram
Dutch Process Cocoa
40. (1) A baked dish containing whipped egg whites - which cause the dish to rise during baking. (2) A still-frozen dessert made in a souffle dish so that it resembles a baked souffle.
Centi
Chiffon Cake
Puree
Souffle
41. Sugar that is boiled to the hard-crack stage - allowed to harden slightly - then pulled or stretched until it develops a pearly sheen.
Scaling
Palmier (palm yay)
Pulled Sugar
Sponge Cake
42. Piercing or perforating pastry dough before baking in order to allow steam to escape and to avoid blistering.
Blanc Mange (bla mahnge)
Marble
Docking
Paris-Brest
43. A type of cake made of meringue (egg whites and sugar) and flour.
Endosperm
Chiffon Method
Angel Food Cake
Fritter
44. A very light - flaky pastry made from a rolled-in dough and leavened by steam.
Puff Pastry
Torte
Phyllo (fee lo)
Sourdough
45. Boiled sugar made into long - thin threads by dipping wires into the sugar syrup and waving them so that the sugar falls off in fine streams.
Dessert Syrup
Charlotte
Two-Stage Method
Spun Sugar
46. A light - cold dessert made of gelatin - whipped cream - and custard sauce or fruit.
Bavarian Cream
Bread Flour
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Brioche
47. A dough high in fat - sugar - and/or eggs.
Chiffon Method
Gram
Rich Dough
Gelato
48. A flavored sugar syrup used to flavor and moisten cakes and other desserts.
Dessert Syrup
Sourdough
Compote
Glace (glah say)
49. A fruit or vegetable puree - used as a sauce.
Coulis (koo lee)
Foaming
High-Ratio Method
Creme Anglaise (krem awng glezz)
50. A cake mixing method based on whipped eggs and sugar.
Gelatinization
Compote
Crepe (krep)
Sponge Method
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