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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Baking Terms
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A soft or creamy dessert that is made light by the addition of whipped cream - egg whites - or both.
Granite (grab nee tay)
Mousse
Challah
Puree
2. A flaky - buttery yeast roll shaped like a crescent and made from a rolled-in dough.
Marzipan
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Ladyfinger
Pumpernickel Flour
3. A coarse - crystalline frozen dessert made of water - sugar - and fruit juice or another flavoring.
Granite (grab nee tay)
Meter
Puree
Sabayon
4. A rich cream made of sweet chocolate and heavy cream.
Glaze
Napoleon
Fritter
Ganache (gah nahsh)
5. A paste or confection made of almonds and sugar and often used for decorative work.
Pastry Cream
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Royal Icing
Marzipan
6. The chemical name for regular granulated sugar and confectioners' sugar.
Chiffon Method
Sucrose
Short
Milli
7. (1) A baked dish containing whipped egg whites - which cause the dish to rise during baking. (2) A still-frozen dessert made in a souffle dish so that it resembles a baked souffle.
Rounding
Parfait;
Celsius Scale
Souffle
8. A foamy dessert or sauce made of egg yolks whipped with wine or liqueur.
Gluten
Saint-Honore
Souffle
Sabayon
9. A type of sweet yeast bread with fruit.
Charlotte
Dredge
Stollen
Dessert Syrup
10. The starchy inner portion of grain kernels.
Marble
Endosperm
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Gelato
11. A cookie made of eggs (usually whites) and almond paste or coconut
Macaroon
Wash
Savarin;
Two-Stage Method
12. The basic unit of weight in the metric system; equal to about one-thirtieth of an ounce.
Foaming
Gram
Mousse
Pastillage
13. A sponge cake made with a batter containing melted butter.
Creme Brulee
Pulled Sugar
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Macaroon
14. A delicate cake or pastry small enough to be eaten in one or two bites.
Cocoa
Palmier (palm yay)
Petit Four
Fritter
15. A rich custard with a brittle top crust of caramelized sugar. French name means 'burnt cream.'
Angel Food Cake
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Creme Brulee
One-Stage Method
16. Sugar that is boiled to the hard-crack stage - allowed to harden slightly - then pulled or stretched until it develops a pearly sheen.
Pulled Sugar
Fermentation
Profiterole
Baked Alaska
17. A pie with a light - fluffy filling containing egg whites and - usually - gelatin.
Ladyfinger
Chiffon Pie
Bavarian Cream
Spun Sugar
18. A very light - flaky pastry made from a rolled-in dough and leavened by steam.
Zest
Puff Pastry
Boston Cream Pie
Scone
19. Weighing - usually of ingredients or of dough's or batters.
Liter
Pumpernickel Flour
Scaling
Strudel
20. Sucrose that is ground to a fine powder and mixed with a little cornstarch to prevent caking.
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21. See Two-Stage Method.
High-Ratio Method
Baba
Pastillage
Baklava
22. A small pastry or petit four sec made of rolled - sugared puff pastry cut into slices and baked.
Leavening
Bavarian Cream
Palmier (palm yay)
French Pastry
23. French word for 'sherbet -'
Scone
Sorbet (sor bay)
Pulled Sugar
Sorbetto
24. A small puff made of ?clair paste. Often filled with ice cream and served with chocolate sauce.
Scaling
Profiterole
High-Ratio
Crepe (krep)
25. A Greek or Middle Eastern dessert made of nuts and phyllo dough and soaked with syrup.
Meter
Boston Cream Pie
Rounding
Baklava
26. Italian ice cream
Marshmallow
Gelato
Gateau (gah toe)
Caramelization
27. A variety of small fancy cakes and other pastries - usually in single-portion sizes.
Custard
Cocoa
Meter
French Pastry
28. A fruit dessert similar to a pie but without a bottom crust.
Cobbler
Tunneling
Palmier (palm yay)
Marshmallow
29. A cookie mixing method in which all ingredients are added to the bowl at once.
Pastry Flour
Savarin;
One-Stage Method
Pumpernickel Flour
30. French word for 'cake.'
Net Weight
Gateau (gah toe)
Stollen
Charlotte
31. (1) A yeast-type dough made with a sponge or starter that has fermented so long that it has become very sour or acidic. (2) A bread made with such a dough.
Glaze
Confectioners' Sugar
Sourdough
High-Ratio
32. (1) A type of sundae served in a tall - thin glass. (2) A still-frozen dessert made of egg yolks - syrup - and heavy cream.
Gelato
Blanc Mange (bla mahnge)
Parfait;
Swiss Roll
33. A light confection - icing - or filling made of meringue and gelatin (or other stabilizers).
Praline
Dessert Syrup
Marshmallow
Meter
34. The process of beating fat and sugar together to blend them uniformly and to incorporate air.
Creaming
Buttercream
Mousse
Praline
35. Piercing or perforating pastry dough before baking in order to allow steam to escape and to avoid blistering.
Eclair Paste
Docking
Rich Dough
Meringue
36. A coarse - flaky meal made from whole rye grains.
Pumpernickel Flour
Savarin;
High-Ratio
Granite (grab nee tay)
37. A process that converts liquid oils to solid fats (shortenings) by chemically bonding hydrogen to the fat molecules.
Pumpernickel Flour
Profiterole
Pastillage
Hydrogenation
38. Prefix in the metric system meaning 'one thousand.'
Net Weight
Pumpernickel Flour
Kilo
Hydrogenation
39. A light vanilla-flavored custard sauce made of milk - sugar - and egg yolks.
Creme Anglaise (krem awng glezz)
Eclair Paste
Icing Comb
Shortbread
40. Cocoa that has been processed with an alkali to reduce its acidity.
Chiffon Cake
Glace (glah say)
Dutch Process Cocoa
Angel Food Method
41. A confection or flavoring made of nuts and caramelized sugar.
Angel Food Cake
Bread Flour
Creme Brulee
Praline
42. (1) Any fat used in baking to tenderize the product by shortening gluten strands. (2) A white - tasteless - solid fat that has been formulated for baking or deep-frying.
Pumpernickel Flour
Fritter
Shortening
Baklava
43. The process by which yeast changes carbohydrates into carbon dioxide gas and alcohol.
Fermentation
Zest
Centi
Royal Icing
44. A dessert made of layers of puff pastry filled with pastry cream.
Scaling
Creme Anglaise (krem awng glezz)
Napoleon
Glace (glah say)
45. A deep-fried item made of or coated with a batter or dough.
Savarin;
Creme Caramel
Cocoa
Fritter
46. Heat-treated to kill bacteria that might cause disease or spoilage.
Praline
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Pasteurized
Angel Food Cake
47. Having a high fat content - which makes the product (such as a cookie or pastry) very crumbly and tender.
Short
Pulled Sugar
Milli
Caramelization
48. A type of sweet yeast bread or coffee cake.
Eclair Paste
Pastry Cream
Babka
Blown Sugar
49. Boiled sugar made into long - thin threads by dipping wires into the sugar syrup and waving them so that the sugar falls off in fine streams.
Gelatinization
Spun Sugar
Kilo
Creme Caramel
50. A type of biscuit or biscuitlike bread.
Puff Pastry
Spun Sugar
Scone
Wash