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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Baking Terms
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A small - dry - finger-shaped sponge cake or cookie.
Extraction
Ladyfinger
Simple Syrup
Torte
2. A chocolate cake made with a high percentage of baking soda - which gives the cake a reddish color.
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3. A dessert made of layers of puff pastry filled with pastry cream.
Napoleon
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Drop Batter
Liter
4. A dessert consisting of a ring of baked eclair paste filled with cream.
Fondant
Caramelization
Paris-Brest
Tempering
5. Italian word for 'sherbet.'
Chiffon Pie
Sorbet (sor bay)
Sorbetto
Bavarian Cream
6. A method of molding a piece of dough into a round ball with a smooth surface or skin.
Dutch Process Cocoa
Rounding
One-Stage Method
Liter
7. A thick custard sauce containing eggs and starch.
Pastry Cream
Batter
Celsius Scale
Babka
8. A type of sweet yeast bread with fruit.
High-Ratio Method
Rich Dough
Stollen
Kilo
9. A type of biscuit or biscuitlike bread.
Scone
Brioche
Marzipan
Puff Pastry
10. To partly mix two colors of cake batter or icing so that the colors are in decorative swirls.
One-Stage Method
Praline
Fermentation
Marble
11. A small puff made of ?clair paste. Often filled with ice cream and served with chocolate sauce.
Profiterole
High-Ratio Method
Baba
Chocolate Liquor
12. Eclair paste.
Creme Brulee
Pate a Choux (pot ah shoo)
Meter
Swiss Roll
13. The production or incorporation of gases in a baked product to increase volume and to produce shape and texture.
Pasteurized
Leavening
Shortening
Batter
14. A coarse - flaky meal made from whole rye grains.
Gelatinization
Pumpernickel Flour
Tempering
Cobbler
15. (1) A dessert made of a ring of cream puffs set on a short dough base and filled with a type of pastry cream. (2) The cream used to fill this dessert - made of pastry cream and whipped egg whites.
Napoleon
Saint-Honore
Compote
Deci
16. A very thin French pancake - often served rolled around a filling.
Chiffon Method
Crepe (krep)
Tempering
Icing Comb
17. (1) An English pudding made of milk - sugar - and cornstarch. (2) A French dessert made of milk - cream - almonds - and gelatin.
Extraction
Blanc Mange (bla mahnge)
Celsius Scale
Dessert Syrup
18. A mixing method that begins with the blending of fat and sugar; used for cakes - cookies - and similar items.
Creaming Method
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Liter
Phyllo (fee lo)
19. A semi liquid mixture containing flour or other starch - used for the production of such products as cakes and breads and for coating products to be deep-fried.
Paris-Brest
Wash
Profiterole
Batter
20. A syrup consisting of sucrose and water in varying proportions.
Dredge
Simple Syrup
Compote
Sponge Cake
21. Heat-treated to kill bacteria that might cause disease or spoilage.
Gelatinization
Hydrogenation
Icing Comb
Pasteurized
22. A sponge cake made with a batter containing melted butter.
Short
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Docking
Emulsion
23. A delicate cake or pastry small enough to be eaten in one or two bites.
Savarin;
Souffle
Petit Four
Sabayon
24. A type of cake made of meringue (egg whites and sugar) and flour.
Compote
Angel Food Cake
Charlotte
Fritter
25. Weighing - usually of ingredients or of dough's or batters.
Pate a Choux (pot ah shoo)
Scaling
Gelatinization
High-Ratio Method
26. A very light - flaky pastry made from a rolled-in dough and leavened by steam.
Endosperm
Puff Pastry
Milli
Genoise (zhen wahz)
27. The starchy inner portion of grain kernels.
Endosperm
Tunneling
Sorbet (sor bay)
Gluten
28. Strong flour - such as patent flour - used for breads.
Net Weight
Angel Food Method
Babka
Bread Flour
29. The basic unit of weight in the metric system; equal to about one-thirtieth of an ounce.
Brioche
Marshmallow
Gram
Gelatinization
30. A small pastry or petit four sec made of rolled - sugared puff pastry cut into slices and baked.
Dredge
Challah
Scaling
Palmier (palm yay)
31. A rich custard with a brittle top crust of caramelized sugar. French name means 'burnt cream.'
Praline
Creme Brulee
Angel Food Cake
Pumpernickel Flour
32. A variety of small fancy cakes and other pastries - usually in single-portion sizes.
Sabayon
High-Ratio
Gluten
French Pastry
33. The metric system of temperature measurement - with 0
Celsius Scale
Pumpernickel Flour
Petit Four
High-Ratio
34. Rich yeast dough containing large amounts of eggs and butter; or a product made from this dough.
Brioche
Strudel
Creme Anglaise (krem awng glezz)
Zest
35. Piercing or perforating pastry dough before baking in order to allow steam to escape and to avoid blistering.
Pulled Sugar
Buttercream
Docking
Batter
36. Unsweetened chocolate - consisting of cocoa solids and cocoa butter.
Devil's-Food Cake
Caramelization
Extraction
Chocolate Liquor
37. A rich cream made of sweet chocolate and heavy cream.
Stollen
Ganache (gah nahsh)
Custard
Angel Food Method
38. A type of icing made of boiled sugar syrup that is agitated so that it crystallizes into a mass of extremely small white crystals.
Coulis (koo lee)
Cobbler
Pumpernickel Flour
Fondant
39. (1) Term referring to cakes and cake formulas mixed by a special method and containing more sugar than flour. (2) The mixing method used for these cakes. (3) Term referring to certain specially formulated ingredients used in these cakes - such as sho
High-Ratio
Paris-Brest
Zest
Rounding
40. French word for 'cake.'
Shortening
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Pasteurized
Gateau (gah toe)
41. A liquid that is thickened or set by the coagulation of egg protein.
French Pastry
Dessert Syrup
Custard
Pastillage
42. A plastic triangle with toothed or serrated edges; used for texturing icings.
Praline
Zest
Icing Comb
Cocoa
43. (1) A cold dessert made of Bavarian cream or other cream in a special mold - usually lined with ladyfingers or other sponge products. (2) A hot dessert made of cooked fruit and baked in a special mold lined with strips of bread.
Crepe (krep)
Almond Paste
Shortbread
Charlotte
44. A batter that is too thick to pour but will drop from a spoon in lumps
Ganache (gah nahsh)
Short
Ladyfinger
Drop Batter
45. A crisp cookie made of butter - sugar - and flour.
Shortbread
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Sponge Method
Pate a Choux (pot ah shoo)
46. A process that converts liquid oils to solid fats (shortenings) by chemically bonding hydrogen to the fat molecules.
Creme Brulee
Hydrogenation
Devil's-Food Cake
Almond Paste
47. (1) Glazed; coated with icing. (2) Frozen.
Glace (glah say)
Challah
Pastry Cream
Saint-Honore
48. (1) A shiny coating - such as a syrup - applied to a food. (2) To make a food shiny or glossy by coating it with a glaze or by browning it under a broiler or in a hot oven.
Devil's-Food Cake
Glaze
Stollen
One-Stage Method
49. The dry powder that remains after cocoa butter is pressed out of chocolate liquor.
Charlotte
Cocoa
Shortbread
Marble
50. A deep-fried item made of or coated with a batter or dough.
Creaming Method
Pate a Choux (pot ah shoo)
High-Ratio Method
Fritter