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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Baking Terms
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The starchy inner portion of grain kernels.
Icing Comb
Pumpernickel Flour
Endosperm
Milli
2. The basic unit of volume in the metric system; equal to slightly more than a quart.
Liter
Souffle
Cobbler
Sourdough
3. Unsweetened chocolate - consisting of cocoa solids and cocoa butter.
Chocolate Liquor
Confectioners' Sugar
Docking
Cocoa
4. Italian ice cream
Gelato
Fermentation
Bavarian Cream
Ladyfinger
5. A weak flour used for pastries and cookies.
Creme Brulee
Icing Comb
Creaming Method
Pastry Flour
6. A sponge cake made with a batter containing melted butter.
Extraction
High-Ratio Method
Brioche
Genoise (zhen wahz)
7. A batter that is too thick to pour but will drop from a spoon in lumps
Gluten
Simple Syrup
Drop Batter
Marzipan
8. (1) A liquid brushed onto the surface of a product - usually before baking. (2) To apply such a liquid.
Endosperm
Bavarian Cream
Blown Sugar
Wash
9. A thick custard sauce containing eggs and starch.
Pastry Cream
Wash
Sponge Method
Chocolate Liquor
10. A form of icing made of confectioners' sugar and egg whites; used for decorating.
Swiss Roll
Docking
Sponge Method
Royal Icing
11. (1) Glazed; coated with icing. (2) Frozen.
Eclair Paste
Glace (glah say)
French Pastry
Leavening
12. A mixture of finely ground almonds and sugar
Emulsion
Chocolate Liquor
Deci
Almond Paste
13. A cake mixing method based on whipped eggs and sugar.
Sponge Method
Meringue
Creaming
Cobbler
14. A plastic triangle with toothed or serrated edges; used for texturing icings.
Icing Comb
Zabaglione
Meter
Blown Sugar
15. A food made into a smooth pulp - usually by being ground or forced through a sieve.
Endosperm
Blown Sugar
Puree
Meter
16. Weighing - usually of ingredients or of dough's or batters.
Scaling
Centi
Creme Caramel
Angel Food Cake
17. The process of beating fat and sugar together to blend them uniformly and to incorporate air.
Ladyfinger
Chiffon Pie
Creaming
Coulis (koo lee)
18. Prefix in the metric system meaning 'one thousand.'
Kilo
Fermentation
Dredge
Chocolate Liquor
19. A cake mixing method - beginning with the blending of flour and high-ratio shortening - followed by the addition of liquids. Also called the high-ratio method.
Almond Paste
Two-Stage Method
Pate a Choux (pot ah shoo)
Parfait;
20. A type of sweet yeast bread or coffee cake.
Dessert Syrup
Celsius Scale
Phyllo (fee lo)
Babka
21. Sucrose that is ground to a fine powder and mixed with a little cornstarch to prevent caking.
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22. (1) Any fat used in baking to tenderize the product by shortening gluten strands. (2) A white - tasteless - solid fat that has been formulated for baking or deep-frying.
Rounding
Chiffon Pie
Cocoa
Shortening
23. A liquid that is thickened or set by the coagulation of egg protein.
Phyllo (fee lo)
Chocolate Liquor
Angel Food Method
Custard
24. The portion of the grain kernel that is separated into a particular grade of flour. Usually expressed as a percentage.
Extraction
Napoleon
Tunneling
Mousse
25. A Greek or Middle Eastern dessert made of nuts and phyllo dough and soaked with syrup.
Pate a Choux (pot ah shoo)
Baklava
Custard
Chiffon Cake
26. A very light - flaky pastry made from a rolled-in dough and leavened by steam.
Sorbet (sor bay)
Shortening
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Puff Pastry
27. An elastic substance - formed from proteins present in wheat flours - that gives structure and strength to baked goods.
Gluten
Bavarian Cream
Spun Sugar
Liter
28. A cookie mixing method in which all ingredients are added to the bowl at once.
Hydrogenation
Sabayon
One-Stage Method
Fermentation
29. The production or incorporation of gases in a baked product to increase volume and to produce shape and texture.
Marshmallow
Glaze
High-Ratio
Leavening
30. The process of whipping eggs - with or without sugar - to incorporate air.
Confectioners' Sugar
Sponge
Foaming
Croissant (krwah sawn)
31. A chocolate cake made with a high percentage of baking soda - which gives the cake a reddish color.
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32. A flavored sugar syrup used to flavor and moisten cakes and other desserts.
Dessert Syrup
Icing Comb
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Fondant
33. Italian word for 'sherbet.'
Emulsion
Sorbetto
Stollen
One-Stage Method
34. A variety of small fancy cakes and other pastries - usually in single-portion sizes.
Two-Stage Method
French Pastry
Confectioners' Sugar
Baked Alaska
35. To sprinkle thoroughly with sugar or another dry powder.
Creaming
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Dredge
Sorbet (sor bay)
36. A syrup consisting of sucrose and water in varying proportions.
Buttercream
Docking
Napoleon
Simple Syrup
37. Prefix in the metric system meaning 'one-thousandth.'
Zest
Chiffon Method
Centi
Milli
38. (1) A shiny coating - such as a syrup - applied to a food. (2) To make a food shiny or glossy by coating it with a glaze or by browning it under a broiler or in a hot oven.
Glaze
Chocolate Liquor
Meter
Coulis (koo lee)
39. Strong flour - such as patent flour - used for breads.
Almond Paste
Angel Food Method
Bread Flour
Sponge
40. A type of cake made by whipping eggs and sugar to a foam - then folding in flour.
Paris-Brest
Sponge Cake
Sorbetto
Gram
41. A rich custard with a brittle top crust of caramelized sugar. French name means 'burnt cream.'
Wash
Creme Brulee
Ladyfinger
One-Stage Method
42. A uniform mixture of two or more unmixable substances.
Emulsion
Gelatinization
Creaming Method
Shortbread
43. A type of yeast bread or cake that is soaked in syrup.
Sponge Cake
Sabayon
Centi
Baba
44. A small - dry - finger-shaped sponge cake or cookie.
Crepe (krep)
Profiterole
Ladyfinger
Mousse
45. Having a high fat content - which makes the product (such as a cookie or pastry) very crumbly and tender.
Sponge
Short
Pulled Sugar
Profiterole
46. A type of cake made of meringue (egg whites and sugar) and flour.
Angel Food Cake
Custard
Sponge Cake
Confectioners' Sugar
47. A soft or creamy dessert that is made light by the addition of whipped cream - egg whites - or both.
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Net Weight
Mousse
Meter
48. A crumbly topping for baked goods - consisting of fat - sugar - and flour rubbed together.
Napoleon
Brioche
Streusel (stray sel)
Meringue
49. The metric system of temperature measurement - with 0
Eclair Paste
Spun Sugar
Celsius Scale
Angel Food Cake
50. A rich egg bread - often made as a braided loaf.
Strudel
Challah
Glace (glah say)
Tempering