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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Baking Terms
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Subject
:
cooking
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Heat-treated to kill bacteria that might cause disease or spoilage.
Souffle
Marble
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Pasteurized
2. A coarse - flaky meal made from whole rye grains.
Endosperm
Pumpernickel Flour
Puree
Profiterole
3. A liquid that is thickened or set by the coagulation of egg protein.
Pulled Sugar
Custard
Blown Sugar
Granite (grab nee tay)
4. A plastic triangle with toothed or serrated edges; used for texturing icings.
Scone
Icing Comb
Net Weight
Macaroon
5. A dessert made of layers of puff pastry filled with pastry cream.
Milli
Sourdough
Napoleon
Sucrose
6. A light cake made by the chiffon method.
Hydrogenation
Chiffon Cake
Macaroon
Pastillage
7. A batter or dough of yeast - flour - and water that is allowed to ferment and is then mixed with more flour and other ingredients to make a bread dough.
Pulled Sugar
Babka
Creme Brulee
Sponge
8. Prefix in the metric system meaning 'one-hundredth.'
Chocolate Liquor
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Phyllo (fee lo)
Centi
9. A very light - flaky pastry made from a rolled-in dough and leavened by steam.
Genoise (zhen wahz)
Puff Pastry
Gateau (gah toe)
Charlotte
10. A cake mixing method - beginning with the blending of flour and high-ratio shortening - followed by the addition of liquids. Also called the high-ratio method.
Baked Alaska
Eclair Paste
Gelato
Two-Stage Method
11. Weighing - usually of ingredients or of dough's or batters.
Scaling
Praline
Hydrogenation
Petit Four
12. The metric system of temperature measurement - with 0
Leavening
Sucrose
Celsius Scale
Endosperm
13. Cocoa that has been processed with an alkali to reduce its acidity.
Batter
Hydrogenation
Praline
Dutch Process Cocoa
14. Rich yeast dough containing large amounts of eggs and butter; or a product made from this dough.
Net Weight
Almond Paste
Brioche
Bavarian Cream
15. The basic unit of length in the metric system; slightly longer than one yard.
Blanc Mange (bla mahnge)
Meter
Fritter
Baked Alaska
16. German word for various types of cakes - usually layer cakes.
Petit Four
Meter
High-Ratio
Torte
17. A cookie made of eggs (usually whites) and almond paste or coconut
Brioche
Macaroon
Pastry Cream
Glaze
18. A fruit dessert similar to a pie but without a bottom crust.
Dutch Process Cocoa
Cobbler
Babka
Hydrogenation
19. A flavored sugar syrup used to flavor and moisten cakes and other desserts.
Coulis (koo lee)
Endosperm
Gluten
Dessert Syrup
20. A type of yeast bread or cake that is soaked in syrup.
Baba
Gateau (gah toe)
Sponge Cake
Simple Syrup
21. To partly mix two colors of cake batter or icing so that the colors are in decorative swirls.
Brioche
Marble
Creme Brulee
Sucrose
22. Pulled sugar that is made into thin-walled - hollow shapes by being blown up like a balloon.
Leavening
Blown Sugar
Endosperm
Spun Sugar
23. A type of cake made of meringue (egg whites and sugar) and flour.
Sourdough
Angel Food Cake
Mousse
Shortbread
24. A custard baked in a mold lined with caramelized sugar - then unmolded.
Liter
Creme Caramel
Net Weight
Dutch Process Cocoa
25. Prefix in the metric system meaning 'one-tenth.'
Deci
Brioche
Cocoa
Chiffon Cake
26. Sugar that is boiled to the hard-crack stage - allowed to harden slightly - then pulled or stretched until it develops a pearly sheen.
Babka
Dutch Process Cocoa
Boston Cream Pie
Pulled Sugar
27. Strong flour - such as patent flour - used for breads.
Bread Flour
Ladyfinger
Palmier (palm yay)
Dredge
28. A crumbly topping for baked goods - consisting of fat - sugar - and flour rubbed together.
Streusel (stray sel)
Scaling
Pastillage
Fritter
29. An Italian dessert or sauce made of whipped eggs yolks and Marsala wine.
Chiffon Method
Zabaglione
French Pastry
Creme Caramel
30. (1) A type of dough that is stretched until paper-thin. (2) A baked item consisting of a filling rolled up in a sheet of strudel dough or phyllo dough.
Sabayon
Strudel
Savarin;
French Pastry
31. Italian word for 'sherbet.'
Cobbler
Spun Sugar
Sorbetto
Marshmallow
32. The process of melting and cooling chocolate to specific temperatures in order to prepare it for dipping - coating - or molding.
Babka
Pumpernickel Flour
Gelatinization
Tempering
33. A flaky - buttery yeast roll shaped like a crescent and made from a rolled-in dough.
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Glaze
Paris-Brest
Sucrose
34. An elastic substance - formed from proteins present in wheat flours - that gives structure and strength to baked goods.
Gluten
High-Ratio
Pastillage
Devil's-Food Cake
35. (1) A shiny coating - such as a syrup - applied to a food. (2) To make a food shiny or glossy by coating it with a glaze or by browning it under a broiler or in a hot oven.
Pasteurized
Glaze
Meringue
Scone
36. (1) A liquid brushed onto the surface of a product - usually before baking. (2) To apply such a liquid.
Wash
Gelatinization
Croissant (krwah sawn)
Tunneling
37. The production or incorporation of gases in a baked product to increase volume and to produce shape and texture.
Deci
Two-Stage Method
Leavening
Eclair Paste
38. Piercing or perforating pastry dough before baking in order to allow steam to escape and to avoid blistering.
Zest
High-Ratio Method
Docking
Angel Food Method
39. A rich egg bread - often made as a braided loaf.
Charlotte
Brioche
Creme Caramel
Challah
40. A variety of small fancy cakes and other pastries - usually in single-portion sizes.
French Pastry
Pulled Sugar
Puff Pastry
Two-Stage Method
41. A dessert consisting of ice cream on a sponge-cake base - covered with meringue and browned in the oven.
Sorbet (sor bay)
Shortening
Baked Alaska
Gluten
42. A sponge cake or other yellow cake filled with pastry cream and topped with chocolate fondant or confectioners' sugar.
Extraction
Endosperm
Brioche
Boston Cream Pie
43. A type of sweet yeast bread with fruit.
Cobbler
Coulis (koo lee)
Puree
Stollen
44. A food made into a smooth pulp - usually by being ground or forced through a sieve.
Net Weight
Zabaglione
Puree
Puff Pastry
45. A small puff made of ?clair paste. Often filled with ice cream and served with chocolate sauce.
Profiterole
Pasteurized
Meringue
Blown Sugar
46. (1) A type of sundae served in a tall - thin glass. (2) A still-frozen dessert made of egg yolks - syrup - and heavy cream.
Parfait;
Chiffon Pie
Custard
Croissant (krwah sawn)
47. (1) Glazed; coated with icing. (2) Frozen.
Glace (glah say)
Almond Paste
Endosperm
Bavarian Cream
48. A paper-thin dough or pastry used to make strudels and various Middle Eastern and Greek desserts.
Drop Batter
Praline
Marshmallow
Phyllo (fee lo)
49. A deep-fried item made of or coated with a batter or dough.
Spun Sugar
Custard
Compote
Fritter
50. A uniform mixture of two or more unmixable substances.
Creaming
Emulsion
Crepe (krep)
Bavarian Cream
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