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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Merchandise Allowance
Pretests
Classified Advertising
Media vehicle
2. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Market research
3. Gross rating points =
Deals
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Reachxfrequency
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
4. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Contests
Rebates
Product Advertisements
5. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Institutional Advertising
Pioneering Institutional
6. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Comparative
Brand interest
Product Advertisements
Sales Advertising
7. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Theater Tests
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Publicity Tools
Sales Advertising
8. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Cooperative
Brand interest
Marketing research
Rating
9. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Recency planning
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Reachxfrequency
10. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Media class
Vertical cooperative advertising
Print Media
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
11. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Product Advertisements
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
12. Stages of ad development
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Attitudes
Samples
13. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Comparative
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Theater Tests
14. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
CPM-TM
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Continuity
Rating
15. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Loyalty Programs
Exchange
Buyer Turnover
Opinion leaders
16. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Merchandise Allowance
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Forgetting Rate
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
17. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Participants in the marketing process
CPM-TM
Pioneering
18. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Limited-Service Agency
19. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Frequency
Transit Advertising
Institutional Advertising
20. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Local Advertisers
Competitive
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
21. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Sales Advertising
In-House Agencies
Market research
Negatively originated (informational) motives
22. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Frequency
Purchase Frequency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
23. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Transit Advertising
Advocacy
24. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Case Allowance
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
25. Common Advertising Appeals
Loyalty Programs
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Print Media
26. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Pioneering
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
27. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Post-Tests
Sweepstakes
Deals
CPM-TM
28. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Brand loyalty
Full-Service Agency
Market research
29. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Sounds that are familiar
Habits
30. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Vertical cooperative advertising
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
31. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Buyer Turnover
Comparative
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
32. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Full-Service Agency
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
33. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Advocacy
Premiums
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
34. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purchase Frequency
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
35. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
BDI (Brand development index)
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
36. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Classified Advertising
Sounds that are familiar
Jury Tests
37. What are the types of subheads?
kickers - boldface and italics
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Sales Advertising
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
38. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Comparative
Brand loyalty
39. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Classified Advertising
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
40. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Permission-Based Advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
41. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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42. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
the more audience attention
Foreign Media
Digital Interactive Media
43. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Functional needs
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
44. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Merchandise Allowance
Limited-Service Agency
Product Placement
45. What are the types of headlines?
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Inquiry Tests
Loyalty Programs
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
46. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Advocacy
Electronic Media
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
47. Value of Promotion
Competitive Institutional
BDI (Brand development index)
Attitudes
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
48. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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49. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Sounds that are familiar
Sweepstakes
Positively originated (transformational) motives
50. Types of Publicity Tools
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency