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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Persuade the customer
Direct Mail Advertising
Perception
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
2. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Reminder Institutional
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
3. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Competitive Institutional
Frequency
CPM
the more audience attention
4. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Regular price-line advertising
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
5. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Frequency
Pretests
the more audience attention
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
6. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Place-Based Media
Frequency
Media class
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
7. Types of Advertisements
Inquiry Tests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Comparative
Competitive Institutional
8. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Direct Mail Advertising
CPM-TM
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
9. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Pioneering
Recency planning
10. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Advocacy
Segmenting
Aided Recall
11. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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12. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Merchandise Allowance
Cooperative
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
13. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Ones with fewer words
Reachxfrequency
14. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Contests
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Reachxfrequency
Exchange
15. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Cooperative Advertising
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
16. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Unaided Recall
Utility
Pioneering Institutional
17. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Segmenting
18. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Rating
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Buyer Turnover
19. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
Sounds that are familiar
Media vehicle
Comparative
20. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Segmenting
Local Advertisers
Perception
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
21. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
International Media
In-House Agencies
Attitudes
22. Visualization/conceptualization
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
23. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
BDI (Brand development index)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Place-Based Media
24. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Ad research
Comparative
25. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Reachxfrequency
Sweepstakes
Brand interest
Electronic Media
26. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Sounds that are familiar
Place-Based Media
Reachxfrequency
Pretests
27. Content advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Pioneering
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
28. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Attitude Tests
Merchandise Allowance
Exchange
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
29. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Theater Tests
Case Allowance
Vertical cooperative advertising
30. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Place-Based Media
Utility
Classified Advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
31. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Negatively originated (informational) motives
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
kickers - boldface and italics
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
32. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Product Placement
Segmenting
Brand interest
33. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Rich Media
Local Advertisers
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
34. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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35. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Forgetting Rate
Case Allowance
Frequently use the word 'you'
36. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Direct Mail Advertising
Functions of Marketing research
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Point-of-Purchase Displays
37. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Institutional Advertising
Loyalty Programs
Sales Advertising
38. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Competitive
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Theater Tests
39. Promote brand recall
Loyalty Programs
Attitude Tests
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
In-House Agencies
40. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Sounds that are familiar
41. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Deals
Ones with fewer words
42. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Reach
Allowances and Discounts
Jury Tests
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
43. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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44. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media vehicle
Cooperative
Product Advertising
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
45. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reminder Institutional
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Loyalty Programs
46. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Finance Allowance
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
In-House Agencies
Ad research
47. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Reminder
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Vertical cooperative advertising
48. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Brand loyalty
Samples
Positively originated (transformational) motives
International Media
49. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Product Advertising
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Direct Mail Advertising
Product Placement
50. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Opinion leaders
Cost per Thousand (CPM)