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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Negatively originated (informational) motives
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
2. Types of audience resonance
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3. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Opinion leaders
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
4. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Attitude Tests
Perception
Unaided Recall
5. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Direct Mail Advertising
Pretests
6. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Contests
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Place-Based Media
7. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Aided Recall
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
8. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Regular price-line advertising
Product Advertisements
Reach
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
9. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Sales Tests
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Comparative
10. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Full-Service Agency
Sales Tests
11. Situate the brand socially
Publicity Tools
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Product Advertisements
Rating
12. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Brand loyalty
Merchandise Allowance
13. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Unaided Recall
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Pioneering Institutional
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
14. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Rebates
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
15. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Vertical cooperative advertising
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
CPM-TM
the more audience attention
16. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Aided Recall
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Attitude Tests
Buyer Turnover
17. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Competitive
Reminder
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
18. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Rating
Pioneering
Marketing research
Vertical cooperative advertising
19. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Product Placement
20. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Exchange
Institutional Advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Purposes of Marketing research
21. Promote brand recall
Frequency
cognitive dissonance
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Portfolio Tests
22. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Purchase Frequency
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Competitive Institutional
Foreign Media
23. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Deals
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Reminder Institutional
24. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Place-Based Media
Sweepstakes
25. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Transit Advertising
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
BDI (Brand development index)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
26. Forms of Product Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Media class
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
27. Interactive online advertising.
Case Allowance
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
In-House Agencies
Rich Media
28. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Institutional Advertisements
Brand interest
Product Placement
29. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Buyer Turnover
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
30. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Comparative
Portfolio Tests
31. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Ad research
Reach
32. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Permission-Based Advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
CPM-TM
Competitive
33. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Attitudes
Integrated Marketing Communications
Rating
34. Stages of ad development
Attitudes
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
35. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Theater Tests
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Brand loyalty
Reference groups
36. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Segmenting
Print Media
Marketing research
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
37. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Cooperative
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Attitudes
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
38. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Rating
Comparative
Continuity
39. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Rebates
40. Types of Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Rating
Loyalty Programs
41. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
International Media
Limited-Service Agency
Ones with fewer words
BDI (Brand development index)
42. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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43. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Purposes of Marketing research
Exchange
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Perception
44. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Product Advertisements
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Attitudes
Local Advertisers
45. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Deals
Rich Media
Regular price-line advertising
46. Transform consumption experience
CPM-TM
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
47. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
CPM
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
48. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Loyalty Programs
Rating
Forgetting Rate
Aided Recall
49. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Advocacy
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Sweepstakes
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
50. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Reference groups
Unaided Recall
Functional needs
Rating