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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Reach
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Media class
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
2. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Place-Based Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Unaided Recall
Frequently use the word 'you'
3. Link key attributes to the brand name
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Exchange
Transit Advertising
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
4. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Functions of Marketing research
Positively originated (transformational) motives
5. Common Advertising Appeals
CPM-TM
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Sales Advertising
6. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Inquiry Tests
Frequency
Functional needs
Theater Tests
7. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Participants in the marketing process
Frequency
Full-Service Agency
8. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Reminder
Reminder Institutional
Deals
9. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Frequently use the word 'you'
Competitive Institutional
Foreign Media
Publicity Tools
10. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Limited-Service Agency
Recency planning
Utility
Rating
11. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Marketing research
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Electronic Media
12. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Vertical cooperative advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Purchase Frequency
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
13. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Media vehicle
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Habits
14. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Inquiry Tests
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
15. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Foreign Media
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Media vehicle
Full-Service Agency
16. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Product Advertising
In-House Agencies
17. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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18. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Product Placement
19. Promote brand recall
Ad research
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Institutional Advertising
Integrated Marketing Communications
20. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Reach
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
BDI (Brand development index)
21. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Brand loyalty
Purchase Frequency
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
22. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Rebates
Portfolio Tests
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
23. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Reference groups
Sweepstakes
Inquiry Tests
24. Transform consumption experience
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
25. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
cognitive dissonance
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Frequency
26. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Exchange
Reminder Institutional
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Aided Recall
27. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Habits
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Allowances and Discounts
Merchandise Allowance
28. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
cognitive dissonance
Theater Tests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Utility
29. Value of Promotion
Inquiry Tests
the more audience attention
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Merchandise Allowance
30. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Product Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Continuity
Transit Advertising
31. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Rating
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Perception
32. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Jury Tests
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
33. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Advocacy
Merchandise Allowance
Reminder
Forgetting Rate
34. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Loyalty Programs
Purposes of Marketing research
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Electronic Media
35. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Attitudes
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Perception
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
36. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Institutional Advertisements
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Contests
37. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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38. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Buyer Turnover
Institutional Advertisements
39. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Rating
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Participants in the marketing process
40. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Recency planning
Sweepstakes
Frequency
Negatively originated (informational) motives
41. Interactive online advertising.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Rich Media
Reminder
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
42. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Frequency
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Sales Advertising
Opinion leaders
43. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Direct Mail Advertising
Sales Tests
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
44. Affective Association
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45. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Print Media
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
46. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Segmenting
Jury Tests
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
47. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
48. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Market research
49. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
kickers - boldface and italics
CPM
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Cooperative
50. Stages of ad development
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Publicity Tools