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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Brand interest
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Premiums
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
2. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Coupons
Local Advertisers
Product Advertising
3. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Digital Interactive Media
Transit Advertising
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Integrated Marketing Communications
4. Situate the brand socially
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Theater Tests
Buyer Turnover
Reachxfrequency
5. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Comparative
Opinion leaders
Portfolio Tests
6. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Horizontal cooperative advertising
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
7. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Utility
Reminder
Post-Tests
Print Media
8. Types of Publicity Tools
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Purchase Frequency
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
9. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Cooperative Advertising
Competitive Institutional
Attitudes
10. Stages of ad development
Classified Advertising
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
11. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Rating
Digital Interactive Media
Competitive
12. What are the types of subheads?
kickers - boldface and italics
Post-Tests
Frequency
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
13. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Ad research
Sales Advertising
Media vehicle
Competitive Institutional
14. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reminder
Horizontal cooperative advertising
15. Content advertising
International Media
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Rating
16. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Functional needs
Contests
Rebates
Aided Recall
17. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Recency planning
Institutional Advertising
Allowances and Discounts
In-House Agencies
18. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Product Advertising
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Pretests
Negatively originated (informational) motives
19. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Exchange
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
20. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Premiums
Case Allowance
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
21. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Rating
Portfolio Tests
Sounds that are familiar
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
22. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Foreign Media
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Market research
Cooperative
23. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Habits
Market research
24. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Opinion leaders
Premiums
25. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Sales Tests
CPM
26. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Place-Based Media
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Full-Service Agency
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
27. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Pioneering
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Allowances and Discounts
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
28. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Local Advertisers
Premiums
Reach
29. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
BDI (Brand development index)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Frequency
Horizontal cooperative advertising
30. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
International Media
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Sales Advertising
31. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Product Advertising
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Positively originated (transformational) motives
32. Persuade the customer
Contests
Full-Service Agency
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Comparative
33. Approaches to Post-Testing
Reference groups
Transit Advertising
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Deals
34. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
In-House Agencies
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Sounds that are familiar
Brand interest
35. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Functional needs
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Foreign Media
36. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Reach
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
37. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Market research
Product Placement
Perception
Jury Tests
38. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Direct Mail Advertising
Sounds that are familiar
Finance Allowance
39. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Case Allowance
Limited-Service Agency
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
40. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
International Media
41. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Allowances and Discounts
Reach
Rebates
Inquiry Tests
42. Types of Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Unaided Recall
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
43. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Sweepstakes
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
44. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Advocacy
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Sales Tests
45. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Local Advertisers
Publicity Tools
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
BDI (Brand development index)
46. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Publicity Tools
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Contests
47. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Frequency
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Finance Allowance
48. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Reach
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
49. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Frequency
Cooperative
Opinion leaders
50. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Rich Media
CPM
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Pulse (Burst) Schedule