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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Purchase Frequency
Cooperative
2. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
International Media
Permission-Based Advertising
Segmenting
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
3. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Transit Advertising
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
4. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Transit Advertising
Institutional Advertising
Ones with fewer words
Ad research
5. Interactive online advertising.
Reach
Perception
Product Placement
Rich Media
6. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Attitudes
Reach
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Competitive Institutional
7. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Participants in the marketing process
Cooperative Advertising
Marketing research
Opinion leaders
8. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Recency planning
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Frequently use the word 'you'
9. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Competitive Institutional
Permission-Based Advertising
Rating
Segmenting
10. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Classified Advertising
Frequency
Rating
Advocacy
11. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Functions of Marketing research
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Comparative
Place-Based Media
12. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Cooperative Advertising
Sales Tests
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
13. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
14. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
15. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Participants in the marketing process
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Habits
Regular price-line advertising
16. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Recency planning
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
17. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Sweepstakes
18. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Product Placement
Cooperative
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Post-Tests
19. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Attitude Tests
Purchase Frequency
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
20. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Habits
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Recency planning
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
21. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Ones with fewer words
Competitive
Cooperative
Advocacy
22. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Media class
Perception
23. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Unaided Recall
Perception
Comparative
Marketing research
24. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
CPM-TM
Forgetting Rate
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
25. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Merchandise Allowance
Reach
Integrated Marketing Communications
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
26. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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27. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Electronic Media
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Utility
Ad research
28. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Point-of-Purchase Displays
BDI (Brand development index)
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Product Advertising
29. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
Forgetting Rate
Product Placement
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
30. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Media vehicle
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
31. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Limited-Service Agency
CPM-TM
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Product Placement
32. What are the function of headlines?
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Allowances and Discounts
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Case Allowance
33. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
International Media
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Comparative
34. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media vehicle
Advocacy
Vertical cooperative advertising
Reach
35. What are the types of subheads?
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
kickers - boldface and italics
Allowances and Discounts
Competitive
36. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Deals
Functional needs
Attitudes
37. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Frequency
Vertical cooperative advertising
38. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Participants in the marketing process
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Institutional Advertisements
39. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Purposes of Marketing research
Media vehicle
In-House Agencies
40. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Marketing research
41. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Theater Tests
Institutional Advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
42. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
43. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Sales Advertising
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
44. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Purposes of Marketing research
Advocacy
Ones with fewer words
CPM-TM
45. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Exchange
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Pioneering Institutional
46. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Attitude Tests
Full-Service Agency
Reach
Cooperative Advertising
47. Link key attributes to the brand name
Pioneering Institutional
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Product Placement
48. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Media class
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
CPM-TM
49. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Attitude Tests
Perception
Limited-Service Agency
CPM
50. Content advertising
Cooperative Advertising
Cooperative
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads