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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Sounds that are familiar
Coupons
Reminder
Allowances and Discounts
2. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Competitive Institutional
Inquiry Tests
Brand loyalty
3. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Sales Tests
Rating
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
4. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Product Placement
Jury Tests
5. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Case Allowance
Local Advertisers
Purposes of Marketing research
6. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
Purposes of Marketing research
Sweepstakes
Product Advertising
7. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Frequency
Participants in the marketing process
Product Advertisements
8. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CPM
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Comparative
9. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Permission-Based Advertising
Forgetting Rate
Unaided Recall
10. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Continuity
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
In-House Agencies
11. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Participants in the marketing process
Brand loyalty
Attitudes
12. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Digital Interactive Media
Loyalty Programs
13. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Product Placement
Institutional Advertisements
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Media class
14. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Cooperative Advertising
Habits
Purchase Frequency
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
15. What are the function of headlines?
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Utility
Case Allowance
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
16. Some methods for scheduling media
Institutional Advertisements
Product Placement
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Transit Advertising
17. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
In-House Agencies
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Sales Tests
18. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Reminder
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Publicity Tools
19. What are the principles of design?
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
20. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Contests
Reference groups
Cooperative
Product Advertisements
21. Elements of an advertising message
Pretests
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
22. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Inquiry Tests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Loyalty Programs
Continuity
23. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Direct Mail Advertising
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
24. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Ones with fewer words
Cooperative Advertising
25. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Exchange
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Inquiry Tests
Habits
26. Common Advertising Appeals
Electronic Media
Segmenting
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
27. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Pioneering
Vertical cooperative advertising
Full-Service Agency
28. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
Market research
Unaided Recall
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
29. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Direct Mail Advertising
Pretests
Regular price-line advertising
30. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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31. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Purchase Frequency
Segmenting
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Ad research
32. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Ones with fewer words
Reminder
Reachxfrequency
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
33. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Ones with fewer words
Allowances and Discounts
Theater Tests
34. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Functions of Marketing research
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Full-Service Agency
Finance Allowance
35. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Foreign Media
Rating
Exchange
36. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Buyer Turnover
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Brand loyalty
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
37. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
38. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Jury Tests
Digital Interactive Media
Reach
Horizontal cooperative advertising
39. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Inquiry Tests
Print Media
40. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
the more audience attention
Vertical cooperative advertising
Finance Allowance
Brand loyalty
41. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Limited-Service Agency
Frequency
Product Advertisements
Media class
42. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Aided Recall
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
43. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Exchange
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Frequency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
44. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Functions of Marketing research
Pioneering Institutional
Purposes of Marketing research
Forgetting Rate
45. Content advertising
Pretests
Publicity Tools
Reference groups
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
46. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Rich Media
Place-Based Media
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
47. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
Cooperative Advertising
Place-Based Media
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
48. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Allowances and Discounts
Sweepstakes
CPM
49. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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50. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Point-of-Purchase Displays
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Vertical cooperative advertising
Sales Advertising