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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Post-Tests
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
2. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
Competitive
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Habits
3. What are the principles of design?
Habits
Institutional Advertising
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Buyer Turnover
4. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
5. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Media vehicle
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Exchange
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
6. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Foreign Media
Frequency
Habits
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
7. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Brand interest
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Attitudes
8. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Post-Tests
Comparative
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
9. Stages of ad development
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Cooperative Advertising
Portfolio Tests
10. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purchase Frequency
Competitive
Portfolio Tests
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
11. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Merchandise Allowance
Rebates
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
12. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Deals
Frequency
13. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Recency planning
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
14. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Product Placement
Reminder Institutional
Unaided Recall
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
15. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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16. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Publicity Tools
Unaided Recall
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Regular price-line advertising
17. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
Reminder
Unaided Recall
Forgetting Rate
18. Affective Association
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19. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Product Advertisements
Case Allowance
20. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Rebates
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
21. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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22. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
23. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Electronic Media
Permission-Based Advertising
Purchase Frequency
24. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Reminder Institutional
Continuity
Ad research
25. Types of Advertisements
Case Allowance
Comparative
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Merchandise Allowance
26. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Frequency
Recency planning
Segmenting
BDI (Brand development index)
27. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Local Advertisers
Participants in the marketing process
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
28. Time - place of sale - environment
Purposes of Marketing research
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
29. Persuade the customer
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Ones with fewer words
Electronic Media
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
30. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Comparative
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Local Advertisers
31. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Opinion leaders
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
32. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Advocacy
Finance Allowance
Merchandise Allowance
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
33. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Opinion leaders
Inquiry Tests
Media class
Reminder Institutional
34. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Cooperative
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Portfolio Tests
35. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
CPM
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Contests
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
36. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Product Placement
37. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Finance Allowance
Habits
38. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Media class
Cooperative Advertising
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
39. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Participants in the marketing process
Buyer Turnover
Permission-Based Advertising
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
40. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
cognitive dissonance
Sales Advertising
41. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Electronic Media
Merchandise Allowance
Premiums
Deals
42. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Cooperative
CPM
Loyalty Programs
Institutional Advertising
43. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Vertical cooperative advertising
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Foreign Media
44. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Ones with fewer words
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Sales Advertising
Classified Advertising
45. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
Direct Mail Advertising
Positively originated (transformational) motives
CPM-TM
46. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Cooperative Advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
cognitive dissonance
Frequency
47. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Rating
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Premiums
48. Common Advertising Appeals
Rebates
Allowances and Discounts
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Recency planning
49. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Attitude Tests
Foreign Media
50. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Reference groups
Allowances and Discounts
Reminder Institutional
Continuous (Steady) Schedule