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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Some methods for scheduling media
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Competitive Institutional
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
2. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
Habits
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
3. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Recency planning
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Frequency
Cooperative Advertising
4. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
Publicity Tools
Point-of-Purchase Displays
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
5. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Reminder Institutional
Reach
Contests
Reachxfrequency
6. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Integrated Marketing Communications
Regular price-line advertising
7. Situate the brand socially
Attitudes
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Finance Allowance
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
8. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Cooperative Advertising
Functions of Marketing research
Reach
Full-Service Agency
9. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Permission-Based Advertising
Transit Advertising
Purchase Frequency
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
10. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Product Advertisements
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Vertical cooperative advertising
Segmenting
11. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Classified Advertising
Permission-Based Advertising
Foreign Media
12. Stages of ad development
Rich Media
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
13. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Reminder
Direct Mail Advertising
Frequency
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
14. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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15. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Limited-Service Agency
Case Allowance
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
16. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Purchase Frequency
Coupons
Reminder
Media vehicle
17. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Competitive Institutional
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Integrated Marketing Communications
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
18. Approaches to Post-Testing
Ad research
Continuity
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
In-House Agencies
19. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Full-Service Agency
Segmenting
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
20. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Local Advertisers
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Coupons
21. Forms of Product Advertising
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Local Advertisers
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
22. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Premiums
Comparative
23. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Unaided Recall
Deals
Vertical cooperative advertising
24. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Habits
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
25. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Reminder Institutional
Samples
Place-Based Media
26. Persuade the customer
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
In-House Agencies
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
27. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Institutional Advertisements
Product Advertising
BDI (Brand development index)
Advocacy
28. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Functions of Marketing research
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Competitive Institutional
Unaided Recall
29. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Regular price-line advertising
Contests
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
30. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Finance Allowance
Local Advertisers
Market research
Institutional Advertising
31. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Publicity Tools
Point-of-Purchase Displays
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Functions of Marketing research
32. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Exchange
Rich Media
Pretests
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
33. The greater size of an ad illustration...
the more audience attention
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Comparative
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
34. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Institutional Advertisements
Rating
Market research
Negatively originated (informational) motives
35. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Product Advertisements
Attitude Tests
Direct Mail Advertising
Aided Recall
36. Visualization/conceptualization
Exchange
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Ones with fewer words
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
37. Affective Association
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38. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Rich Media
Vertical cooperative advertising
39. Elements of an advertising message
Frequently use the word 'you'
Brand interest
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
40. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Institutional Advertising
Perception
Ad research
Place-Based Media
41. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Sweepstakes
Segmenting
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
42. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Advocacy
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
43. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Sweepstakes
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Frequency
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
44. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
Permission-Based Advertising
Advocacy
Regular price-line advertising
45. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Marketing research
Inquiry Tests
46. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Marketing research
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Reminder
47. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Coupons
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
48. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Regular price-line advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
kickers - boldface and italics
49. What are the function of headlines?
Reference groups
Regular price-line advertising
cognitive dissonance
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
50. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Reach
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Frequency
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