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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Rebates
Case Allowance
2. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Post-Tests
cognitive dissonance
Unaided Recall
Positively originated (transformational) motives
3. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
BDI (Brand development index)
Finance Allowance
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
4. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Portfolio Tests
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Ones with fewer words
5. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Rating
Sounds that are familiar
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
6. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Recency planning
International Media
Buyer Turnover
7. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Sales Advertising
Contests
Competitive Institutional
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
8. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
9. Types of audience resonance
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10. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
11. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Reachxfrequency
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Integrated Marketing Communications
Functional needs
12. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Brand loyalty
Market research
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
13. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Marketing research
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Vertical cooperative advertising
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
14. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
Local Advertisers
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Attitudes
15. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Media vehicle
Exchange
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Forgetting Rate
16. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Contests
Deals
Reminder
Marketing research
17. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Media vehicle
Cooperative Advertising
Sounds that are familiar
18. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Coupons
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
In-House Agencies
Full-Service Agency
19. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Ad research
Local Advertisers
Pretests
Coupons
20. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Place-Based Media
Samples
21. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Print Media
Media vehicle
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Reminder Institutional
22. Promote brand recall
Theater Tests
Product Placement
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
23. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
the more audience attention
24. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Advocacy
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Marketing research
25. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Loyalty Programs
Utility
Foreign Media
26. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
In-House Agencies
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Print Media
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
27. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Post-Tests
Pioneering
Sounds that are familiar
28. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Participants in the marketing process
Portfolio Tests
Publicity Tools
Classified Advertising
29. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Inquiry Tests
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Media class
Deals
30. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Recency planning
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Sweepstakes
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
31. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Product Placement
Jury Tests
32. Value of Promotion
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Attitude Tests
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Limited-Service Agency
33. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
International Media
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
kickers - boldface and italics
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
34. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Permission-Based Advertising
Transit Advertising
35. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Buyer Turnover
Comparative
Participants in the marketing process
Ad research
36. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Product Advertising
Market research
Brand loyalty
37. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Theater Tests
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
38. Stages of ad development
Opinion leaders
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
39. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
In-House Agencies
BDI (Brand development index)
Sales Advertising
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
40. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Jury Tests
Inquiry Tests
Merchandise Allowance
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
41. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Samples
Pioneering Institutional
Attitudes
42. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Frequency
Publicity Tools
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
43. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Attitudes
Continuity
Utility
Horizontal cooperative advertising
44. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Media class
Sounds that are familiar
Product Advertisements
45. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purchase Frequency
Rating
the more audience attention
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
46. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Attitudes
Post-Tests
Pioneering Institutional
Regular price-line advertising
47. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Exchange
Rich Media
Reminder Institutional
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
48. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Allowances and Discounts
Samples
Brand interest
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
49. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Product Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
50. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Competitive Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Direct Mail Advertising