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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Direct Mail Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Inquiry Tests
Jury Tests
2. Approaches to Post-Testing
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
CPM-TM
Foreign Media
3. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Permission-Based Advertising
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
4. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Comparative
Pioneering
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
5. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Product Advertising
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Buyer Turnover
6. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Reminder
Perception
Publicity Tools
Sweepstakes
7. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Inquiry Tests
Sweepstakes
Forgetting Rate
Integrated Marketing Communications
8. What are the principles of design?
Frequency
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Sales Advertising
9. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
Portfolio Tests
Allowances and Discounts
Institutional Advertisements
10. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Pioneering
Digital Interactive Media
Negatively originated (informational) motives
11. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Integrated Marketing Communications
Recency planning
Rich Media
12. Situate the brand socially
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Cooperative
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Habits
13. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Perception
Local Advertisers
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
14. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Transit Advertising
Pioneering
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Competitive Institutional
15. Common Advertising Appeals
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Jury Tests
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
16. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
17. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Exchange
Media vehicle
Print Media
18. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
cognitive dissonance
Rating
Opinion leaders
Reminder
19. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Functional needs
Jury Tests
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Participants in the marketing process
20. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Market research
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
21. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Product Placement
Jury Tests
Product Advertising
Brand loyalty
22. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Contests
CPM-TM
CPM
Brand interest
23. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Rating
Case Allowance
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Transit Advertising
24. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Competitive
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
25. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Competitive
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
26. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Limited-Service Agency
Exchange
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Full-Service Agency
27. Types of audience resonance
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28. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
CPM
Sales Tests
Rating
Foreign Media
29. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Direct Mail Advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
30. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Frequently use the word 'you'
Institutional Advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Recency planning
31. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Media class
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Jury Tests
32. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Cooperative Advertising
Ones with fewer words
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Allowances and Discounts
33. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Habits
Forgetting Rate
Permission-Based Advertising
34. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Publicity Tools
Product Placement
Coupons
35. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Sweepstakes
Full-Service Agency
36. Transform consumption experience
Competitive Institutional
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Allowances and Discounts
Segmenting
37. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Classified Advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
Product Advertisements
Theater Tests
38. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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39. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Foreign Media
Ones with fewer words
Reminder
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
40. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
In-House Agencies
Pretests
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
41. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
BDI (Brand development index)
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Merchandise Allowance
42. Time - place of sale - environment
Habits
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Sounds that are familiar
Cooperative Advertising
43. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Rebates
Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
44. Interactive online advertising.
Rich Media
Attitude Tests
Rebates
Competitive
45. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Rich Media
International Media
Theater Tests
Media class
46. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Market research
Frequency
Portfolio Tests
Habits
47. Forms of Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Media class
Merchandise Allowance
Purposes of Marketing research
48. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
Brand loyalty
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Product Advertising
49. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Aided Recall
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Media class
Transit Advertising
50. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Attitudes
Purposes of Marketing research
Frequency
Vertical cooperative advertising