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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Product Placement
BDI (Brand development index)
Buyer Turnover
2. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Marketing research
Cooperative
Brand interest
3. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
CPM
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Local Advertisers
cognitive dissonance
4. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
Place-Based Media
Print Media
the more audience attention
5. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Attitude Tests
Product Advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Marketing research
6. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Aided Recall
Purchase Frequency
7. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Inquiry Tests
Product Placement
Sales Tests
8. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Coupons
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
9. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Market research
10. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Digital Interactive Media
11. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Advocacy
Brand interest
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
12. Elements of an advertising message
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
13. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Foreign Media
Attitude Tests
Aided Recall
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
14. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Allowances and Discounts
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Electronic Media
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
15. Time - place of sale - environment
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Regular price-line advertising
16. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Continuity
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
17. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Local Advertisers
Sales Tests
Ad research
CPM
18. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Attitude Tests
Participants in the marketing process
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
19. Define the brand image
Pretests
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Ones with fewer words
Utility
20. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Purposes of Marketing research
Rating
Sales Tests
21. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Media class
Full-Service Agency
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Finance Allowance
22. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Competitive
Participants in the marketing process
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Pioneering Institutional
23. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Aided Recall
Institutional Advertising
Sales Advertising
24. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Frequency
Reach
Inquiry Tests
25. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Brand interest
Classified Advertising
International Media
cognitive dissonance
26. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
27. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Marketing research
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Place-Based Media
28. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Perception
Premiums
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
29. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Cooperative Advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
Samples
30. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Habits
Aided Recall
Merchandise Allowance
31. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
the more audience attention
Purposes of Marketing research
Institutional Advertisements
Pioneering Institutional
32. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Competitive Institutional
Merchandise Allowance
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Loyalty Programs
33. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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34. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Digital Interactive Media
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Product Advertisements
35. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
Advocacy
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Point-of-Purchase Displays
36. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Local Advertisers
Segmenting
Point-of-Purchase Displays
37. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Reach
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Direct Mail Advertising
In-House Agencies
38. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Advocacy
Reminder Institutional
Utility
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
39. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Attitudes
Utility
In-House Agencies
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
40. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Institutional Advertisements
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Brand interest
41. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Foreign Media
Participants in the marketing process
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
42. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Inquiry Tests
Continuity
Ad research
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
43. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Rating
Loyalty Programs
Frequency
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
44. Situate the brand socially
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
the more audience attention
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Point-of-Purchase Displays
45. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Purposes of Marketing research
Segmenting
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
46. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Contests
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Sweepstakes
Allowances and Discounts
47. Value of Promotion
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Direct Mail Advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Rebates
48. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Competitive Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
49. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
BDI (Brand development index)
Theater Tests
50. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Allowances and Discounts
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Contests
Market research
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