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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Attitudes
Segmenting
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
2. Types of Advertisements
Segmenting
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Exchange
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
3. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Institutional Advertising
Frequency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
4. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Reminder
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Institutional Advertising
Attitudes
5. What are the types of headlines?
Reach
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
6. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Rating
Post-Tests
7. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Reference groups
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
8. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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9. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Sweepstakes
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
kickers - boldface and italics
Vertical cooperative advertising
10. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Rating
11. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Post-Tests
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Brand interest
12. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Purposes of Marketing research
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Functions of Marketing research
13. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
14. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Attitude Tests
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Perception
15. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Unaided Recall
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
16. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
17. Types of audience resonance
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18. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
CPM
Utility
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Foreign Media
19. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
CPM-TM
Pretests
Attitude Tests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
20. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Sales Tests
Continuity
Reminder
21. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Functions of Marketing research
Marketing research
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Participants in the marketing process
22. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Functions of Marketing research
Digital Interactive Media
Loyalty Programs
Classified Advertising
23. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Reach
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
24. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Merchandise Allowance
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
25. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Competitive Institutional
Sales Advertising
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Perception
26. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Full-Service Agency
Sweepstakes
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Loyalty Programs
27. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Full-Service Agency
International Media
Reachxfrequency
Cooperative Advertising
28. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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29. What are the types of subheads?
kickers - boldface and italics
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Publicity Tools
30. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Market research
Recency planning
Inquiry Tests
Case Allowance
31. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Forgetting Rate
Functional needs
32. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Reachxfrequency
Media vehicle
33. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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34. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Habits
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Deals
Pioneering Institutional
35. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Advocacy
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
36. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Pioneering
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Purposes of Marketing research
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
37. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Reminder Institutional
Allowances and Discounts
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
38. Time - place of sale - environment
cognitive dissonance
Pretests
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Classified Advertising
39. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Reminder
Habits
Foreign Media
40. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Sounds that are familiar
cognitive dissonance
Pioneering Institutional
Product Placement
41. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Segmenting
Recency planning
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Buyer Turnover
42. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Frequency
Unaided Recall
Participants in the marketing process
43. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Premiums
44. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Allowances and Discounts
Exchange
Cooperative Advertising
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
45. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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46. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Limited-Service Agency
Horizontal cooperative advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
47. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
Sounds that are familiar
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
48. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Segmenting
Transit Advertising
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Product Advertising
49. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Loyalty Programs
Exchange
50. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Marketing research
Reach
Limited-Service Agency
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency