SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Case Allowance
Classified Advertising
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
2. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Allowances and Discounts
Print Media
the more audience attention
Reference groups
3. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Product Advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Portfolio Tests
4. Persuade the customer
Cooperative Advertising
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Deals
Permission-Based Advertising
5. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Participants in the marketing process
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
6. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
7. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Forgetting Rate
Finance Allowance
Media class
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
8. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Reminder Institutional
Samples
Opinion leaders
Theater Tests
9. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
Digital Interactive Media
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
10. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Foreign Media
Sales Advertising
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Perception
11. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Loyalty Programs
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
12. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Sounds that are familiar
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Pioneering Institutional
13. Affective Association
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
14. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Publicity Tools
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
15. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Reference groups
Frequency
Point-of-Purchase Displays
cognitive dissonance
16. Interactive online advertising.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Full-Service Agency
Rich Media
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
17. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Purposes of Marketing research
Foreign Media
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Institutional Advertisements
18. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Limited-Service Agency
Publicity Tools
19. What are the principles of design?
Advocacy
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
20. Define the brand image
Advocacy
Utility
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Cooperative Advertising
21. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Coupons
Sweepstakes
CPM-TM
22. Types of audience resonance
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
23. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Product Advertising
24. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Product Advertisements
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Forgetting Rate
25. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
CPM-TM
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Rebates
26. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
BDI (Brand development index)
Reach
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
27. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
Segmenting
Rating
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
28. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Digital Interactive Media
Publicity Tools
29. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Rating
Full-Service Agency
Segmenting
30. Approaches to Post-Testing
Reach
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Pioneering
31. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Competitive Institutional
Pioneering Institutional
Frequency
Jury Tests
32. Gross rating points =
Finance Allowance
Reachxfrequency
Ad research
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
33. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Brand loyalty
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Attitudes
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
34. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Vertical cooperative advertising
35. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Post-Tests
Samples
Regular price-line advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
36. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Full-Service Agency
Publicity Tools
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Limited-Service Agency
37. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reachxfrequency
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
38. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
International Media
Aided Recall
39. Stages of ad development
Positively originated (transformational) motives
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Premiums
Rebates
40. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Jury Tests
41. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Rating
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
42. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Marketing research
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Comparative
Reach
43. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Pioneering
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
BDI (Brand development index)
Recency planning
44. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Local Advertisers
Segmenting
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
45. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Limited-Service Agency
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Pioneering
46. Promote brand recall
Rating
Frequency
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Functional needs
47. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Cooperative Advertising
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
48. Some methods for scheduling media
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Vertical cooperative advertising
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Habits
49. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Recency planning
Product Placement
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
50. Common Advertising Appeals
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Theater Tests