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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Brand interest
Foreign Media
Samples
Deals
2. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Pioneering
Jury Tests
Cooperative Advertising
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
3. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Media class
Full-Service Agency
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
the more audience attention
4. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Media vehicle
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Competitive Institutional
5. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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6. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Merchandise Allowance
Inquiry Tests
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Unaided Recall
7. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Premiums
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
8. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Coupons
Brand interest
Permission-Based Advertising
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
9. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Ones with fewer words
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Reminder Institutional
10. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Allowances and Discounts
Brand interest
Functions of Marketing research
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
11. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Frequency
Portfolio Tests
CPM
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
12. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Pretests
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
13. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Case Allowance
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
14. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Continuity
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Rebates
15. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Unaided Recall
Portfolio Tests
Permission-Based Advertising
Functional needs
16. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Unaided Recall
Recency planning
17. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Attitudes
Integrated Marketing Communications
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
18. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Reference groups
Product Advertising
Frequency
19. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Foreign Media
Reach
20. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Utility
Product Placement
Deals
21. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Case Allowance
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Aided Recall
Pioneering Institutional
22. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Limited-Service Agency
Brand loyalty
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Reminder Institutional
23. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Direct Mail Advertising
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Buyer Turnover
CPM-TM
24. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Competitive
Vertical cooperative advertising
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
25. Some methods for scheduling media
Reach
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Segmenting
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
26. Approaches to Post-Testing
Vertical cooperative advertising
Recency planning
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Case Allowance
27. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Contests
Portfolio Tests
Reach
Product Placement
28. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
kickers - boldface and italics
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Market research
29. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Reach
Direct Mail Advertising
30. What are the principles of design?
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Integrated Marketing Communications
31. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Product Placement
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Functions of Marketing research
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
32. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Sweepstakes
Unaided Recall
Institutional Advertisements
33. Gross rating points =
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Reachxfrequency
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
34. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Media vehicle
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Regular price-line advertising
35. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Limited-Service Agency
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
In-House Agencies
36. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
International Media
Market research
Comparative
Reachxfrequency
37. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Buyer Turnover
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
38. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Theater Tests
Limited-Service Agency
Inquiry Tests
Premiums
39. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
International Media
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Post-Tests
40. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Deals
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
41. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
Product Placement
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Media vehicle
42. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
International Media
Inquiry Tests
Coupons
43. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Cooperative Advertising
Rebates
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Ones with fewer words
44. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Merchandise Allowance
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Allowances and Discounts
Classified Advertising
45. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Purposes of Marketing research
Jury Tests
Media vehicle
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
46. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Sales Advertising
Opinion leaders
Reach
Loyalty Programs
47. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Buyer Turnover
Local Advertisers
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
48. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Direct Mail Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
49. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Reachxfrequency
Advocacy
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Foreign Media
50. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Finance Allowance
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Digital Interactive Media
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
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