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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
Inquiry Tests
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
2. Types of Publicity Tools
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Print Media
3. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Comparative
Product Placement
Samples
Product Advertisements
4. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Sales Tests
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
5. What are the principles of design?
Continuity
Pretests
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Loyalty Programs
6. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Brand interest
Product Placement
7. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Transit Advertising
Classified Advertising
Allowances and Discounts
Unaided Recall
8. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
cognitive dissonance
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Ones with fewer words
9. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Aided Recall
Brand loyalty
kickers - boldface and italics
In-House Agencies
10. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Reach
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Vertical cooperative advertising
Frequency
11. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Comparative
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
12. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Rebates
CPM
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
13. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Reach
Product Advertisements
14. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
CPM-TM
15. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Ad research
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Local Advertisers
16. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Recency planning
Inquiry Tests
Allowances and Discounts
17. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Ad research
Frequency
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
18. The greater size of an ad illustration...
CPM-TM
Integrated Marketing Communications
the more audience attention
Ad research
19. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Product Placement
Frequency
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
20. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Purposes of Marketing research
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
21. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Digital Interactive Media
Merchandise Allowance
CPM
22. Types of Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Inquiry Tests
Reminder
Publicity Tools
23. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Post-Tests
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Continuity
24. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Finance Allowance
25. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Rebates
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Allowances and Discounts
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
26. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Reach
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Point-of-Purchase Displays
cognitive dissonance
27. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
the more audience attention
Direct Mail Advertising
Reminder
28. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Product Placement
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
29. Persuade the customer
Market research
Functional needs
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Negatively originated (informational) motives
30. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Publicity Tools
cognitive dissonance
31. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
cognitive dissonance
Jury Tests
Coupons
Theater Tests
32. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Forgetting Rate
the more audience attention
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
33. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
Reminder Institutional
Exchange
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
34. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Brand loyalty
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Rich Media
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
35. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Print Media
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Frequency
36. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Vertical cooperative advertising
Brand interest
Sales Tests
Product Advertising
37. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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38. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Perception
Sales Tests
Frequency
39. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Purchase Frequency
Contests
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
40. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Case Allowance
International Media
Sales Tests
41. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Print Media
42. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Cooperative
cognitive dissonance
Premiums
BDI (Brand development index)
43. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Rating
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
International Media
44. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Permission-Based Advertising
Functional needs
45. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Post-Tests
Samples
Merchandise Allowance
Ad research
46. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Positively originated (transformational) motives
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
47. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Competitive
Pioneering
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
In-House Agencies
48. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Purposes of Marketing research
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
cognitive dissonance
49. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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50. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Reference groups
Full-Service Agency