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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Ad research
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Perception
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
2. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Functions of Marketing research
Continuity
Utility
Horizontal cooperative advertising
3. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
4. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Institutional Advertising
CPM-TM
Inquiry Tests
Attitudes
5. Some methods for scheduling media
Product Placement
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
6. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Sweepstakes
Institutional Advertising
Reach
Regular price-line advertising
7. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Pioneering
Buyer Turnover
Publicity Tools
8. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Pioneering
Post-Tests
Frequency
Coupons
9. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Post-Tests
Theater Tests
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
10. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Coupons
Participants in the marketing process
Permission-Based Advertising
Aided Recall
11. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
In-House Agencies
Frequency
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Exchange
12. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Segmenting
Full-Service Agency
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
13. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Rating
Point-of-Purchase Displays
14. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Loyalty Programs
Perception
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
15. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Continuity
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Contests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
16. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Regular price-line advertising
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Perception
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
17. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Marketing research
Premiums
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
18. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
the more audience attention
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Competitive Institutional
19. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Product Advertising
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
In-House Agencies
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
20. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Institutional Advertising
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Aided Recall
21. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
CPM
International Media
Coupons
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
22. Interactive online advertising.
Reminder Institutional
Rich Media
Continuity
Marketing research
23. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
International Media
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Pioneering Institutional
24. Persuade the customer
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Opinion leaders
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Segmenting
25. Value of Promotion
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Reminder
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
26. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Loyalty Programs
Continuity
Purchase Frequency
Brand interest
27. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Sounds that are familiar
BDI (Brand development index)
28. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Aided Recall
Reach
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
29. Affective Association
30. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Cooperative
31. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
cognitive dissonance
Loyalty Programs
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
32. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Finance Allowance
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Pioneering Institutional
33. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Publicity Tools
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Segmenting
34. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Aided Recall
35. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Finance Allowance
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
kickers - boldface and italics
Reminder
36. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Full-Service Agency
Frequently use the word 'you'
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Permission-Based Advertising
37. Visualization/conceptualization
Coupons
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Theater Tests
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
38. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Loyalty Programs
CPM-TM
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
39. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Vertical cooperative advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Attitude Tests
Sounds that are familiar
40. Forms of Product Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
41. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
BDI (Brand development index)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Rebates
In-House Agencies
42. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Competitive
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
43. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
44. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Contests
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Media vehicle
Purchase Frequency
45. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Comparative
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Media class
Electronic Media
46. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Coupons
Rating
Opinion leaders
Exchange
47. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Habits
Publicity Tools
Product Advertising
Sweepstakes
48. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Classified Advertising
Rating
Integrated Marketing Communications
49. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
cognitive dissonance
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Aided Recall
50. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
BDI (Brand development index)
Samples