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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Reminder
Participants in the marketing process
Rebates
2. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Continuity
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
3. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Permission-Based Advertising
Exchange
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Jury Tests
4. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Post-Tests
Media class
Marketing research
5. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Limited-Service Agency
Samples
Frequently use the word 'you'
Allowances and Discounts
6. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Media vehicle
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Product Advertisements
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
7. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Media vehicle
Reference groups
Post-Tests
Rating
8. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Aided Recall
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Sales Tests
9. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Functions of Marketing research
Case Allowance
Sounds that are familiar
Loyalty Programs
10. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Reminder Institutional
kickers - boldface and italics
11. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Merchandise Allowance
Advocacy
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
kickers - boldface and italics
12. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Classified Advertising
13. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Print Media
Case Allowance
Post-Tests
Sweepstakes
14. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Reminder
Frequency
Perception
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
15. Approaches to Post-Testing
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Buyer Turnover
Frequency
16. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Digital Interactive Media
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Advocacy
Unaided Recall
17. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Rating
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
18. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Limited-Service Agency
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
19. Affective Association
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20. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Cooperative
Finance Allowance
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Samples
21. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Reachxfrequency
Attitudes
Electronic Media
Print Media
22. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
kickers - boldface and italics
Utility
Loyalty Programs
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
23. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Pioneering
Rating
24. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Allowances and Discounts
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Reach
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
25. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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26. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Merchandise Allowance
Functions of Marketing research
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
27. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Rebates
BDI (Brand development index)
28. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Sales Tests
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Allowances and Discounts
29. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Loyalty Programs
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Deals
Advocacy
30. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Integrated Marketing Communications
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
31. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Purposes of Marketing research
Transit Advertising
Loyalty Programs
Sweepstakes
32. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Brand loyalty
Perception
Institutional Advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
33. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Sales Advertising
Coupons
Pioneering Institutional
34. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Foreign Media
Ad research
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
35. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Local Advertisers
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Classified Advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
36. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
the more audience attention
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Buyer Turnover
37. Promote brand recall
Media vehicle
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Samples
Premiums
38. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
39. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Attitudes
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Buyer Turnover
40. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
41. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Foreign Media
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Sweepstakes
42. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
cognitive dissonance
Publicity Tools
Regular price-line advertising
Frequency
43. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Cooperative Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
CPM
44. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
In-House Agencies
Electronic Media
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Frequency
45. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
CPM
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Ones with fewer words
Print Media
46. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Market research
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Print Media
Cooperative Advertising
47. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Coupons
Utility
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Regular price-line advertising
48. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Advocacy
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
49. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Portfolio Tests
Permission-Based Advertising
Frequency
50. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Local Advertisers
In-House Agencies
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Exchange
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