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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
CPM-TM
Finance Allowance
Marketing research
2. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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3. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Ad research
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Competitive Institutional
Reachxfrequency
4. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Post-Tests
Sales Tests
Recency planning
5. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
CPM-TM
Sales Tests
Rating
Digital Interactive Media
6. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Reach
Contests
Market research
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
7. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Competitive
Frequency
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Rating
8. Affective Association
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9. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Perception
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Post-Tests
Cooperative Advertising
10. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Recency planning
Electronic Media
Reach
11. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Rating
Attitudes
Unaided Recall
12. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
Reminder Institutional
Functions of Marketing research
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
13. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Coupons
Purchase Frequency
Finance Allowance
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
14. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Attitude Tests
Transit Advertising
Full-Service Agency
15. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
16. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Attitude Tests
Advocacy
Pioneering
In-House Agencies
17. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Loyalty Programs
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
18. Situate the brand socially
Product Advertisements
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Inquiry Tests
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
19. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Digital Interactive Media
Continuity
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
20. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Pioneering Institutional
CPM
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
21. Scare the consumer into action
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Habits
22. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Ad research
23. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Inquiry Tests
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Recency planning
24. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Foreign Media
Case Allowance
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
25. What are the principles of design?
Limited-Service Agency
Rating
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Perception
26. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Rebates
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Sales Tests
Pioneering Institutional
27. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Rich Media
Brand loyalty
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Media class
28. Approaches to Post-Testing
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Product Placement
Ad research
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
29. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Reminder
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Foreign Media
30. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Purchase Frequency
Integrated Marketing Communications
31. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Cooperative
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
32. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Frequency
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
33. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Advocacy
34. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Integrated Marketing Communications
Marketing research
Samples
35. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Continuity
Publicity Tools
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Point-of-Purchase Displays
36. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Cooperative
Habits
Print Media
Inquiry Tests
37. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Digital Interactive Media
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Portfolio Tests
38. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Samples
Participants in the marketing process
Brand interest
Media vehicle
39. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
CPM-TM
Jury Tests
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
40. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Loyalty Programs
CPM
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
41. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Sweepstakes
Finance Allowance
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Deals
42. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Limited-Service Agency
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
43. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Segmenting
Ad research
Frequency
44. Value of Promotion
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Product Advertising
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
45. Forms of Product Advertising
Sales Tests
Post-Tests
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Unaided Recall
46. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Media class
Ones with fewer words
Exchange
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
47. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Reminder Institutional
Rebates
Rich Media
Brand interest
48. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Direct Mail Advertising
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Reach
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
49. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Perception
50. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
cognitive dissonance
Regular price-line advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Ad research