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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Attitude Tests
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Finance Allowance
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
2. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
CPM-TM
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Purposes of Marketing research
Portfolio Tests
3. Transform consumption experience
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Place-Based Media
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
4. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Market research
Opinion leaders
Advocacy
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
5. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Brand loyalty
Deals
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
6. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Competitive Institutional
Finance Allowance
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Foreign Media
7. Interactive online advertising.
Deals
Rich Media
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Forgetting Rate
8. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
kickers - boldface and italics
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Product Advertisements
Case Allowance
9. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Sounds that are familiar
Allowances and Discounts
Exchange
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
10. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Sales Tests
Sales Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
11. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Media vehicle
CPM
Rebates
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
12. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Publicity Tools
Perception
BDI (Brand development index)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
13. Some methods for scheduling media
Continuity
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Attitude Tests
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
14. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
Post-Tests
Coupons
kickers - boldface and italics
15. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Contests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
16. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reach
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Functional needs
17. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
CPM-TM
Ad research
Functions of Marketing research
18. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Brand loyalty
Case Allowance
Reference groups
19. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Rating
Unaided Recall
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Product Advertisements
20. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
BDI (Brand development index)
Limited-Service Agency
Aided Recall
Local Advertisers
21. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Theater Tests
Attitude Tests
22. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Product Advertising
Transit Advertising
Coupons
Segmenting
23. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Jury Tests
Unaided Recall
CPM
Perception
24. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Rating
Case Allowance
Cooperative Advertising
25. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Frequency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Ad research
26. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Forgetting Rate
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Rich Media
Ones with fewer words
27. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
In-House Agencies
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Vertical cooperative advertising
28. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Segmenting
Comparative
29. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Full-Service Agency
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Direct Mail Advertising
Functions of Marketing research
30. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Finance Allowance
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
31. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
kickers - boldface and italics
Attitudes
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Buyer Turnover
32. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
Post-Tests
Reminder Institutional
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
33. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Post-Tests
Allowances and Discounts
Institutional Advertisements
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
34. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Exchange
Reach
Unaided Recall
35. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Rating
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
36. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
CPM
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
37. Stages of ad development
Positively originated (transformational) motives
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Continuity
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
38. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Regular price-line advertising
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Functional needs
39. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Continuity
Rebates
Coupons
Pioneering Institutional
40. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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41. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Premiums
Opinion leaders
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
42. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purchase Frequency
Product Placement
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
43. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Media class
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Frequency
44. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Rating
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
CPM-TM
45. Common Advertising Appeals
Rebates
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Pioneering
CPM-TM
46. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Brand loyalty
Unaided Recall
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Participants in the marketing process
47. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Vertical cooperative advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Samples
48. Value of Promotion
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Transit Advertising
Advocacy
49. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Portfolio Tests
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
50. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Competitive