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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Market research
Frequently use the word 'you'
2. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
Buyer Turnover
Functional needs
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
3. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Rebates
Product Placement
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
4. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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5. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
6. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Recency planning
Advocacy
Pretests
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
7. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Local Advertisers
Product Advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
8. What are the types of headlines?
Product Placement
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
9. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
10. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Place-Based Media
Brand loyalty
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Finance Allowance
11. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
cognitive dissonance
Forgetting Rate
Theater Tests
Sweepstakes
12. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Utility
Transit Advertising
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
13. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Integrated Marketing Communications
14. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Inquiry Tests
15. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purchase Frequency
Direct Mail Advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Rich Media
16. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Reach
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Classified Advertising
Institutional Advertising
17. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Exchange
Rating
18. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Rebates
Product Placement
19. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Local Advertisers
Purposes of Marketing research
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
20. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Case Allowance
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Sales Advertising
Frequency
21. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Merchandise Allowance
Exchange
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Cooperative Advertising
22. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Rich Media
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Functions of Marketing research
23. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Transit Advertising
Permission-Based Advertising
Pretests
Jury Tests
24. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Post-Tests
Exchange
CPM
25. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Reach
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Horizontal cooperative advertising
26. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Continuity
Limited-Service Agency
27. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Product Advertisements
Institutional Advertising
cognitive dissonance
28. Stages of ad development
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Positively originated (transformational) motives
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
29. Affective Association
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30. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Premiums
Reference groups
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Attitudes
31. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Loyalty Programs
Frequently use the word 'you'
Horizontal cooperative advertising
32. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Sounds that are familiar
Purchase Frequency
Electronic Media
Integrated Marketing Communications
33. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Competitive
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Comparative
Reminder
34. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Sounds that are familiar
Frequently use the word 'you'
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Perception
35. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Local Advertisers
Limited-Service Agency
Brand interest
36. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
Exchange
BDI (Brand development index)
Perception
37. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Inquiry Tests
Recency planning
kickers - boldface and italics
38. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Attitude Tests
Merchandise Allowance
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
39. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Sounds that are familiar
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
40. Visualization/conceptualization
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Frequency
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Participants in the marketing process
41. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Vertical cooperative advertising
42. Link key attributes to the brand name
Institutional Advertisements
Continuity
Frequency
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
43. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Loyalty Programs
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
kickers - boldface and italics
Coupons
44. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Classified Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
45. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Premiums
Habits
Transit Advertising
46. Time - place of sale - environment
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Utility
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
47. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Aided Recall
Habits
CPM-TM
In-House Agencies
48. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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49. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Digital Interactive Media
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
50. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Marketing research
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Functional needs