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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Segmenting
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Attitude Tests
Local Advertisers
2. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Sales Tests
Direct Mail Advertising
Finance Allowance
Place-Based Media
3. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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4. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Negatively originated (informational) motives
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
5. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Media vehicle
Allowances and Discounts
Reference groups
Purchase Frequency
6. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
International Media
7. Affective Association
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8. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Exchange
Frequency
Continuity
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
9. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Local Advertisers
Samples
Recency planning
10. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Print Media
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Forgetting Rate
Sounds that are familiar
11. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Forgetting Rate
Limited-Service Agency
Ad research
12. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Perception
Comparative
Exchange
13. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Market research
Publicity Tools
Ad research
Sounds that are familiar
14. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Advocacy
kickers - boldface and italics
Integrated Marketing Communications
Classified Advertising
15. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Competitive Institutional
16. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Contests
Portfolio Tests
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
17. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Exchange
Reachxfrequency
18. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
In-House Agencies
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Utility
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
19. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Reminder
Limited-Service Agency
Exchange
20. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Reach
Institutional Advertisements
Post-Tests
21. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Publicity Tools
Media class
22. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Foreign Media
Utility
Cooperative
23. Define the brand image
Cooperative Advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Reach
24. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Rating
Pioneering
Sales Advertising
25. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Rating
Perception
Institutional Advertisements
Regular price-line advertising
26. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Sales Advertising
Rich Media
27. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
kickers - boldface and italics
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
28. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Perception
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Product Placement
Sweepstakes
29. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Loyalty Programs
Pioneering Institutional
30. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Limited-Service Agency
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Local Advertisers
31. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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32. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Sweepstakes
Advocacy
Local Advertisers
33. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Limited-Service Agency
Sounds that are familiar
Negatively originated (informational) motives
34. Stages of ad development
Point-of-Purchase Displays
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Finance Allowance
Deals
35. Types of Advertisements
Brand interest
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Sales Advertising
Cooperative
36. The greater size of an ad illustration...
the more audience attention
Media vehicle
Coupons
Digital Interactive Media
37. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Transit Advertising
Ad research
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Frequently use the word 'you'
38. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
In-House Agencies
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Opinion leaders
Direct Mail Advertising
39. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Direct Mail Advertising
Deals
Frequently use the word 'you'
cognitive dissonance
40. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Product Placement
Competitive Institutional
41. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Continuity
Product Advertisements
Inquiry Tests
42. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Sounds that are familiar
43. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Frequency
44. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Habits
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Frequency
45. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Frequency
Buyer Turnover
Samples
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
46. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Participants in the marketing process
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Negatively originated (informational) motives
47. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Brand loyalty
Full-Service Agency
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
BDI (Brand development index)
48. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Product Advertisements
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Regular price-line advertising
49. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Purchase Frequency
Sweepstakes
Functions of Marketing research
Perception
50. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
International Media
Attitude Tests
CPM-TM
Frequency