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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Media class
2. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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3. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Publicity Tools
Media class
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
the more audience attention
4. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Reference groups
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Unaided Recall
5. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Reach
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Media class
In-House Agencies
6. Approaches to Post-Testing
Negatively originated (informational) motives
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
7. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Allowances and Discounts
Premiums
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
8. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Jury Tests
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Foreign Media
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
9. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
Product Placement
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Utility
10. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Place-Based Media
Market research
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
11. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Media class
Reach
Transit Advertising
Direct Mail Advertising
12. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Purchase Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Transit Advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
13. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
Perception
Institutional Advertisements
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
14. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Product Placement
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Full-Service Agency
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
15. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Theater Tests
Sounds that are familiar
Advocacy
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
16. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Competitive Institutional
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
17. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Electronic Media
Functions of Marketing research
Opinion leaders
Continuity
18. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Inquiry Tests
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Limited-Service Agency
19. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Unaided Recall
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Attitudes
Reminder Institutional
20. Types of audience resonance
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21. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Loyalty Programs
Rich Media
Functions of Marketing research
22. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Limited-Service Agency
Attitude Tests
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
23. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
CPM-TM
Frequency
the more audience attention
Merchandise Allowance
24. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Portfolio Tests
Electronic Media
Integrated Marketing Communications
25. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Utility
Attitude Tests
Purchase Frequency
26. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
Cooperative
Reminder Institutional
Regular price-line advertising
27. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Institutional Advertisements
Foreign Media
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Utility
28. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Comparative
Foreign Media
Case Allowance
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
29. What are the function of headlines?
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Sales Advertising
Post-Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
30. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Purchase Frequency
Sales Advertising
Pretests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
31. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Local Advertisers
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
CPM
Competitive
32. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Place-Based Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
BDI (Brand development index)
Coupons
33. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Frequency
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
34. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Continuity
cognitive dissonance
Sounds that are familiar
Perception
35. Link key attributes to the brand name
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Rebates
36. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Brand loyalty
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
37. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Pioneering
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
38. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Reference groups
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Recency planning
39. What are the types of headlines?
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
40. Types of Publicity Tools
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Frequently use the word 'you'
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
41. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Print Media
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Ad research
42. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Unaided Recall
Media class
Exchange
Publicity Tools
43. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Competitive Institutional
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
44. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Attitudes
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
45. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Direct Mail Advertising
Media class
Purposes of Marketing research
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
46. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
cognitive dissonance
Regular price-line advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Opinion leaders
47. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Direct Mail Advertising
Coupons
Pioneering Institutional
48. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
Samples
Marketing research
Frequently use the word 'you'
49. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
Exchange
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Reference groups
50. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Media vehicle
Competitive Institutional
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)