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Test your basic knowledge |
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Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Coupons
Allowances and Discounts
Pioneering Institutional
2. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Reach
cognitive dissonance
Jury Tests
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
3. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Permission-Based Advertising
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
International Media
Reminder
4. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Ad research
Cooperative
Permission-Based Advertising
cognitive dissonance
5. What kinds of ads resonate more?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Reminder
Brand interest
Ones with fewer words
6. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Pioneering Institutional
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Sweepstakes
7. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Perception
Sounds that are familiar
Market research
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
8. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Contests
Sales Advertising
Functional needs
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
9. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Classified Advertising
Digital Interactive Media
Full-Service Agency
Inquiry Tests
10. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Purposes of Marketing research
Utility
Advocacy
Sounds that are familiar
11. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Marketing research
Foreign Media
Reference groups
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
12. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Attitudes
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Publicity Tools
Institutional Advertisements
13. Stages of ad development
Integrated Marketing Communications
Print Media
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Reach
14. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Habits
Limited-Service Agency
Rebates
Horizontal cooperative advertising
15. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Opinion leaders
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
the more audience attention
16. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Cooperative Advertising
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
17. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
CPM-TM
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Reachxfrequency
Portfolio Tests
18. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
cognitive dissonance
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
19. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Sweepstakes
Unaided Recall
Reach
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
20. Persuade the customer
Limited-Service Agency
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
21. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pretests
Loyalty Programs
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Allowances and Discounts
22. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Competitive Institutional
Purposes of Marketing research
Rating
23. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Pioneering
Frequency
Classified Advertising
24. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Participants in the marketing process
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Product Placement
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
25. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Transit Advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Product Placement
26. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
Segmenting
Regular price-line advertising
Integrated Marketing Communications
27. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Institutional Advertisements
Brand loyalty
Utility
Print Media
28. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
Attitudes
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Deals
29. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Vertical cooperative advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Attitudes
30. Value of Promotion
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Forgetting Rate
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
31. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Advocacy
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
32. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
CPM
Finance Allowance
CPM-TM
33. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Pretests
Samples
34. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Jury Tests
Portfolio Tests
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
35. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Institutional Advertisements
Full-Service Agency
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
36. The greater size of an ad illustration...
the more audience attention
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Reach
Functional needs
37. Interactive online advertising.
Rich Media
Reminder
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
38. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Ones with fewer words
Electronic Media
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Limited-Service Agency
39. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Theater Tests
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Place-Based Media
Reminder Institutional
40. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Market research
Case Allowance
41. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Habits
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Sales Advertising
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
42. Situate the brand socially
Ones with fewer words
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Case Allowance
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
43. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Product Advertisements
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Place-Based Media
In-House Agencies
44. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Sounds that are familiar
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Product Placement
Media vehicle
45. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Local Advertisers
Brand interest
the more audience attention
46. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Ones with fewer words
Reminder
BDI (Brand development index)
Recency planning
47. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Frequency
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Advocacy
48. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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49. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Sounds that are familiar
Ones with fewer words
Marketing research
Horizontal cooperative advertising
50. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Cooperative Advertising
Functional needs