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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Utility
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Portfolio Tests
Ad research
2. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Competitive Institutional
Post-Tests
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
3. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Frequently use the word 'you'
Unaided Recall
Post-Tests
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
4. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Regular price-line advertising
Place-Based Media
Aided Recall
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
5. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Samples
Attitude Tests
Rating
6. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Participants in the marketing process
Premiums
Frequency
7. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Institutional Advertising
Print Media
Sweepstakes
8. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Deals
Opinion leaders
Merchandise Allowance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
9. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Sounds that are familiar
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Classified Advertising
Utility
10. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Purposes of Marketing research
Functional needs
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
11. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Continuity
Merchandise Allowance
CPM
12. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pretests
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Pioneering Institutional
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
13. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Cooperative
Merchandise Allowance
Transit Advertising
Segmenting
14. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Pioneering Institutional
Sales Tests
Merchandise Allowance
15. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Loyalty Programs
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
16. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Functional needs
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Limited-Service Agency
17. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Samples
Classified Advertising
Institutional Advertising
Post-Tests
18. Situate the brand socially
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Reachxfrequency
Marketing research
19. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Ad research
Rich Media
the more audience attention
20. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Frequency
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Deals
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
21. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Print Media
Case Allowance
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
22. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
BDI (Brand development index)
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Print Media
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
23. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Print Media
Vertical cooperative advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
24. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Ones with fewer words
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Vertical cooperative advertising
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
25. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Product Placement
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Habits
26. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Place-Based Media
Limited-Service Agency
Direct Mail Advertising
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
27. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Case Allowance
Product Placement
Reference groups
28. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Purchase Frequency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Opinion leaders
Reminder
29. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Theater Tests
International Media
Print Media
Frequency
30. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Media class
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Theater Tests
Digital Interactive Media
31. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Media vehicle
Advocacy
32. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Foreign Media
Limited-Service Agency
33. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Cooperative Advertising
Direct Mail Advertising
Aided Recall
34. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Cooperative Advertising
Habits
Utility
35. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Brand interest
Product Advertising
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
36. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Forgetting Rate
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Media class
37. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Sales Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
38. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Reminder
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Case Allowance
39. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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40. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Allowances and Discounts
Recency planning
Pioneering
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
41. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Brand interest
Ones with fewer words
Segmenting
Positively originated (transformational) motives
42. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
the more audience attention
Pioneering Institutional
Product Advertising
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
43. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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44. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Theater Tests
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Brand interest
45. The greater size of an ad illustration...
the more audience attention
Reach
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Case Allowance
46. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Post-Tests
Place-Based Media
Coupons
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
47. What are the function of headlines?
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Reachxfrequency
Cooperative Advertising
48. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Marketing research
Local Advertisers
Aided Recall
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
49. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Habits
50. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Allowances and Discounts
Marketing research
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements