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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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2. Time - place of sale - environment
Recency planning
Allowances and Discounts
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Frequency
3. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Pioneering Institutional
Purchase Frequency
Place-Based Media
4. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Sounds that are familiar
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
5. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Theater Tests
6. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Foreign Media
Transit Advertising
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Inquiry Tests
7. What are the principles of design?
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
8. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Buyer Turnover
Foreign Media
Cooperative Advertising
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
9. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Case Allowance
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Attitudes
10. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Rich Media
Advocacy
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
11. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Brand interest
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Market research
12. Stages of ad development
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Buyer Turnover
Purchase Frequency
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
13. What kinds of ads resonate more?
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Ones with fewer words
Allowances and Discounts
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
14. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Sales Tests
Brand loyalty
Frequency
15. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Pioneering Institutional
Media class
Ones with fewer words
16. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Horizontal cooperative advertising
17. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Regular price-line advertising
Reminder
18. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Reach
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Exchange
Rating
19. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Finance Allowance
Sweepstakes
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
BDI (Brand development index)
20. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Limited-Service Agency
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Transit Advertising
Unaided Recall
21. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Opinion leaders
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Participants in the marketing process
22. What are the function of headlines?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Participants in the marketing process
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
23. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Utility
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Regular price-line advertising
24. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Continuity
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Sweepstakes
Rating
25. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Regular price-line advertising
Publicity Tools
Reminder Institutional
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
26. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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27. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Full-Service Agency
28. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Post-Tests
Ones with fewer words
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
29. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Sales Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Continuity
30. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Print Media
Case Allowance
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Negatively originated (informational) motives
31. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Participants in the marketing process
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
32. The greater size of an ad illustration...
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
the more audience attention
Foreign Media
33. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Competitive
Allowances and Discounts
Frequency
34. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Pioneering
Reach
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
35. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Reach
Cooperative Advertising
Buyer Turnover
36. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Local Advertisers
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Frequency
Institutional Advertisements
37. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Product Advertising
Pretests
Reminder
38. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Samples
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Attitude Tests
39. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Frequency
Opinion leaders
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
40. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Full-Service Agency
Sales Advertising
Allowances and Discounts
Perception
41. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Samples
Perception
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Attitude Tests
42. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Premiums
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Full-Service Agency
43. Persuade the customer
Competitive Institutional
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
44. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Limited-Service Agency
Competitive Institutional
45. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Inquiry Tests
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Exchange
46. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Loyalty Programs
Sounds that are familiar
CPM
47. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Sounds that are familiar
Finance Allowance
Direct Mail Advertising
48. Approaches to Post-Testing
Media class
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
49. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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50. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Product Advertisements
Pioneering
Finance Allowance
Rebates