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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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2. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Reminder
Forgetting Rate
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
3. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Purchase Frequency
Functions of Marketing research
4. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Frequency
Advocacy
Reminder
Publicity Tools
5. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Unaided Recall
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Horizontal cooperative advertising
6. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Foreign Media
Functions of Marketing research
Frequency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
7. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Theater Tests
Utility
Case Allowance
8. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Place-Based Media
Reminder Institutional
Rebates
Portfolio Tests
9. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Local Advertisers
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Ad research
Reach
10. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Purposes of Marketing research
Utility
11. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Comparative
Purposes of Marketing research
Aided Recall
Pioneering
12. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Habits
Purchase Frequency
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
13. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
CPM
Exchange
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
14. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
Pretests
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Merchandise Allowance
15. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Transit Advertising
Jury Tests
16. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Portfolio Tests
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Cooperative
BDI (Brand development index)
17. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Place-Based Media
Aided Recall
Ad research
18. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Buyer Turnover
Aided Recall
Publicity Tools
Rebates
19. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
Contests
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Pretests
20. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Attitudes
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Permission-Based Advertising
Reminder Institutional
21. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Pretests
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Integrated Marketing Communications
22. Content advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Segmenting
23. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Market research
Theater Tests
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
24. Types of Publicity Tools
Media vehicle
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
25. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Media vehicle
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Deals
26. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Sounds that are familiar
Rating
Theater Tests
27. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
28. Approaches to Post-Testing
Attitudes
Pretests
Utility
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
29. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
Sweepstakes
Regular price-line advertising
Case Allowance
30. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Habits
31. Link key attributes to the brand name
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Segmenting
Opinion leaders
32. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Reference groups
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Sounds that are familiar
33. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Sweepstakes
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Digital Interactive Media
Ones with fewer words
34. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Purposes of Marketing research
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Contests
Purchase Frequency
35. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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36. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Competitive
Habits
37. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Reach
Functions of Marketing research
Attitude Tests
Contests
38. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Samples
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Perception
39. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Frequency
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Sounds that are familiar
Forgetting Rate
40. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Reminder Institutional
Exchange
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
41. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Integrated Marketing Communications
Product Advertisements
Print Media
Advocacy
42. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Utility
43. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Foreign Media
Reach
kickers - boldface and italics
International Media
44. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
Marketing research
Integrated Marketing Communications
Purchase Frequency
45. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Transit Advertising
Media class
Participants in the marketing process
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
46. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Market research
Allowances and Discounts
47. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Perception
Rating
Samples
Direct Mail Advertising
48. Interactive online advertising.
Opinion leaders
Rich Media
Competitive Institutional
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
49. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Coupons
Purchase Frequency
Segmenting
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
50. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Functions of Marketing research
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Sales Advertising