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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Ones with fewer words
Portfolio Tests
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Reachxfrequency
2. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Loyalty Programs
Aided Recall
3. Types of Publicity Tools
Perception
Pioneering Institutional
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
4. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
5. Content advertising
Coupons
Utility
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Permission-Based Advertising
6. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Allowances and Discounts
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Frequency
7. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Classified Advertising
Foreign Media
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Allowances and Discounts
8. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Premiums
Reference groups
Exchange
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
9. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Negatively originated (informational) motives
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Buyer Turnover
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
10. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Cooperative
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
cognitive dissonance
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
11. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
Marketing research
Recency planning
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
12. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Pretests
Allowances and Discounts
Coupons
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
13. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
Competitive
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Permission-Based Advertising
14. Link key attributes to the brand name
Habits
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
CPM-TM
Contests
15. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Loyalty Programs
Comparative
Advocacy
Integrated Marketing Communications
16. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Purchase Frequency
Full-Service Agency
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
17. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
In-House Agencies
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
18. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Functions of Marketing research
Purchase Frequency
Brand interest
Deals
19. What are the principles of design?
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Market research
20. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Exchange
Coupons
Reference groups
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
21. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Classified Advertising
Publicity Tools
Horizontal cooperative advertising
22. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Attitude Tests
Loyalty Programs
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
23. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Rich Media
Publicity Tools
Merchandise Allowance
24. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Ones with fewer words
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Aided Recall
Cooperative
25. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Full-Service Agency
26. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Transit Advertising
Utility
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Media vehicle
27. Types of Advertisements
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Pretests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Local Advertisers
28. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Rating
Rating
Sales Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
29. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Point-of-Purchase Displays
30. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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31. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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32. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Point-of-Purchase Displays
33. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Premiums
Habits
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
34. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Sounds that are familiar
Permission-Based Advertising
Sweepstakes
35. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Sales Advertising
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
36. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pretests
Frequency
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Pioneering Institutional
37. Forms of Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Product Placement
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
38. Stages of ad development
Reference groups
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Media class
Product Placement
39. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
International Media
Attitudes
40. Transform consumption experience
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Competitive Institutional
Product Advertising
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
41. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Rich Media
42. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Marketing research
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
43. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
CPM-TM
Purchase Frequency
Recency planning
44. Situate the brand socially
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Print Media
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Rating
45. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Competitive
Forgetting Rate
46. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Functions of Marketing research
Permission-Based Advertising
Contests
47. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Rebates
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Institutional Advertisements
Frequency
48. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Segmenting
Sweepstakes
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Recency planning
49. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
cognitive dissonance
Inquiry Tests
Pioneering
Utility
50. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
CPM
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior