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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Electronic Media
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
2. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Theater Tests
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
3. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Direct Mail Advertising
Full-Service Agency
Case Allowance
4. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Purchase Frequency
Rating
Advocacy
cognitive dissonance
5. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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6. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Opinion leaders
Rebates
7. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Allowances and Discounts
Samples
Perception
the more audience attention
8. Approaches to Post-Testing
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Rich Media
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Regular price-line advertising
9. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Case Allowance
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
10. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
Utility
Case Allowance
Permission-Based Advertising
11. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
CPM-TM
Opinion leaders
Vertical cooperative advertising
12. What are the function of headlines?
In-House Agencies
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
13. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Habits
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Media vehicle
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
14. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Full-Service Agency
Purchase Frequency
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
15. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Habits
Opinion leaders
BDI (Brand development index)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
16. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Rating
Reminder Institutional
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Frequency
17. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Regular price-line advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Print Media
18. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Post-Tests
Point-of-Purchase Displays
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
19. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Theater Tests
Reference groups
Reach
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
20. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Reminder Institutional
Allowances and Discounts
Classified Advertising
Rich Media
21. Link key attributes to the brand name
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Unaided Recall
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
22. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Deals
Permission-Based Advertising
CPM-TM
Inquiry Tests
23. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Frequency
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Allowances and Discounts
Premiums
24. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Coupons
Frequency
Allowances and Discounts
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
25. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Utility
the more audience attention
Foreign Media
Rich Media
26. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Sweepstakes
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Marketing research
Rating
27. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Limited-Service Agency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Allowances and Discounts
28. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Reach
Cooperative Advertising
Sounds that are familiar
Portfolio Tests
29. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Continuity
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Rich Media
kickers - boldface and italics
30. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Direct Mail Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Deals
Rating
31. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Cooperative
Local Advertisers
32. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Pioneering Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Institutional Advertisements
Limited-Service Agency
33. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
Comparative
Forgetting Rate
Perception
34. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Reach
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
35. Stages of ad development
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
36. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Frequency
Publicity Tools
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Perception
37. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Product Advertising
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
38. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Digital Interactive Media
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
39. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
the more audience attention
Media vehicle
Institutional Advertising
Limited-Service Agency
40. Common Advertising Appeals
International Media
Recency planning
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
41. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Exchange
42. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Regular price-line advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
43. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Sales Tests
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Transit Advertising
Samples
44. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
Product Placement
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
International Media
45. Visualization/conceptualization
Limited-Service Agency
Ad research
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
46. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Forgetting Rate
Theater Tests
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
47. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Frequency
Market research
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Functional needs
48. Promote brand recall
Pretests
CPM
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Recency planning
49. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Ad research
Reminder
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
50. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Opinion leaders
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Comparative
Attitude Tests