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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Define the brand image
Cooperative Advertising
Publicity Tools
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Allowances and Discounts
2. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Sales Tests
Digital Interactive Media
Samples
Functions of Marketing research
3. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Merchandise Allowance
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Market research
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
4. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Place-Based Media
Competitive Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Product Advertising
5. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Loyalty Programs
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Print Media
6. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Buyer Turnover
7. Visualization/conceptualization
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Reminder Institutional
8. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Purchase Frequency
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
9. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Frequently use the word 'you'
Institutional Advertising
Full-Service Agency
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
10. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Integrated Marketing Communications
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
11. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Recency planning
Horizontal cooperative advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
12. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
CPM
Opinion leaders
Exchange
13. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Regular price-line advertising
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Attitude Tests
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
14. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
cognitive dissonance
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Attitudes
Product Placement
15. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Classified Advertising
Sales Tests
Deals
16. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Institutional Advertising
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Cooperative
Segmenting
17. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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18. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Institutional Advertising
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Buyer Turnover
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
19. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Place-Based Media
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
20. Promote brand recall
Reach
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Utility
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
21. Persuade the customer
Frequently use the word 'you'
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Institutional Advertisements
22. What are the types of subheads?
Reach
Product Placement
kickers - boldface and italics
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
23. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Frequency
Exchange
Reminder Institutional
24. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Media vehicle
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Habits
Horizontal cooperative advertising
25. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Allowances and Discounts
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
26. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Permission-Based Advertising
Sales Advertising
Local Advertisers
27. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Allowances and Discounts
Frequency
Habits
Regular price-line advertising
28. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Ad research
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Segmenting
Portfolio Tests
29. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Advocacy
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Direct Mail Advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
30. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Brand interest
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
31. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
In-House Agencies
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Brand loyalty
Participants in the marketing process
32. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Reachxfrequency
Premiums
Vertical cooperative advertising
Participants in the marketing process
33. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Product Placement
Cooperative Advertising
34. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Regular price-line advertising
Habits
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
35. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Theater Tests
Participants in the marketing process
Attitude Tests
36. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Reach
Brand interest
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Reference groups
37. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Pioneering Institutional
Advocacy
the more audience attention
Reminder
38. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Foreign Media
Samples
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
39. Types of audience resonance
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40. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Purchase Frequency
Place-Based Media
Coupons
Rating
41. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Allowances and Discounts
Sales Tests
Comparative
Exchange
42. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Frequently use the word 'you'
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
43. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
CPM-TM
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
44. Some methods for scheduling media
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Reference groups
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
45. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Electronic Media
Exchange
Cooperative Advertising
46. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
kickers - boldface and italics
Cooperative Advertising
Contests
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
47. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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48. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Frequently use the word 'you'
Segmenting
Rating
49. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Product Advertisements
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Classified Advertising
50. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
cognitive dissonance
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Reach