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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Competitive
Pioneering Institutional
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
2. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
In-House Agencies
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Rebates
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
3. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Media class
Full-Service Agency
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
4. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Forgetting Rate
Marketing research
Market research
Attitudes
5. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Horizontal cooperative advertising
cognitive dissonance
Attitudes
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
6. Time - place of sale - environment
Product Placement
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Merchandise Allowance
7. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Reach
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Participants in the marketing process
8. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Rebates
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Transit Advertising
9. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
Competitive
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Sales Tests
10. Scare the consumer into action
Ones with fewer words
CPM
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
11. Affective Association
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12. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Permission-Based Advertising
Transit Advertising
Local Advertisers
Purposes of Marketing research
13. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Product Advertising
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Institutional Advertising
Unaided Recall
14. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Reach
Reminder Institutional
Foreign Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
15. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Rating
Advocacy
Deals
CPM-TM
16. Value of Promotion
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Theater Tests
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
17. Types of audience resonance
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18. What are the types of subheads?
In-House Agencies
kickers - boldface and italics
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Frequency
19. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Sweepstakes
Aided Recall
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
20. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Pioneering
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Product Advertising
Vertical cooperative advertising
21. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Publicity Tools
Sales Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Jury Tests
22. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Reference groups
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Place-Based Media
Continuity
23. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Cooperative Advertising
CPM
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
24. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Sales Advertising
Samples
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
25. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Sales Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Buyer Turnover
Regular price-line advertising
26. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Unaided Recall
Local Advertisers
Perception
Attitudes
27. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Limited-Service Agency
Ad research
Vertical cooperative advertising
Frequency
28. Interactive online advertising.
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Advocacy
Rich Media
Comparative
29. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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30. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Direct Mail Advertising
Contests
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Reachxfrequency
31. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Transit Advertising
Classified Advertising
Opinion leaders
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
32. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Advocacy
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
33. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Contests
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Pretests
Unaided Recall
34. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Institutional Advertisements
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Pioneering Institutional
35. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Brand interest
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Publicity Tools
Competitive Institutional
36. Some methods for scheduling media
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Brand loyalty
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
37. Types of Advertisements
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
38. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Product Advertisements
Samples
Purposes of Marketing research
Point-of-Purchase Displays
39. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Merchandise Allowance
Reminder Institutional
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
International Media
40. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Pioneering
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Purchase Frequency
41. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Competitive
42. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Perception
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Reach
43. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Recency planning
International Media
Jury Tests
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
44. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
kickers - boldface and italics
Positively originated (transformational) motives
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Pioneering
45. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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46. Situate the brand socially
Portfolio Tests
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
47. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Reference groups
Merchandise Allowance
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Portfolio Tests
48. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Electronic Media
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
49. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Allowances and Discounts
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Cooperative Advertising
Reach
50. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Coupons
Perception
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Samples