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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Institutional Advertising
Exchange
Purchase Frequency
Perception
2. Forms of Product Advertising
Deals
CPM
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Integrated Marketing Communications
3. Common Advertising Appeals
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Forgetting Rate
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
4. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
CPM-TM
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
5. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Participants in the marketing process
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Reach
Segmenting
6. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Portfolio Tests
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Rating
7. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Brand interest
Functional needs
Sales Tests
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
8. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Limited-Service Agency
Aided Recall
kickers - boldface and italics
Institutional Advertising
9. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Rebates
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
10. Types of audience resonance
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11. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Reminder
Vertical cooperative advertising
Rebates
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
12. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Post-Tests
Attitude Tests
Sounds that are familiar
13. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Frequency
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Functions of Marketing research
Ones with fewer words
14. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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15. Value of Promotion
Deals
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Place-Based Media
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
16. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Inquiry Tests
17. Interactive online advertising.
Rich Media
the more audience attention
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Point-of-Purchase Displays
18. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Premiums
19. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Coupons
Purchase Frequency
Foreign Media
Deals
20. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Reach
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Foreign Media
21. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
CPM-TM
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
22. What are the types of subheads?
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Foreign Media
kickers - boldface and italics
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
23. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Reminder
Limited-Service Agency
Functional needs
24. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Local Advertisers
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Recency planning
25. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Regular price-line advertising
Electronic Media
Perception
Deals
26. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
kickers - boldface and italics
Integrated Marketing Communications
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
27. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Opinion leaders
Pioneering
Brand interest
Rating
28. What are the function of headlines?
Theater Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Rebates
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
29. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Functional needs
Coupons
Premiums
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
30. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Brand loyalty
Reference groups
31. Define the brand image
Forgetting Rate
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Functional needs
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
32. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Transit Advertising
Sales Advertising
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
33. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Frequency
Loyalty Programs
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
34. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
the more audience attention
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
35. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Reachxfrequency
Foreign Media
Media vehicle
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
36. Stages of ad development
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Aided Recall
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Participants in the marketing process
37. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
Pioneering
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
38. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Direct Mail Advertising
Local Advertisers
Digital Interactive Media
Point-of-Purchase Displays
39. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Pioneering
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Case Allowance
Attitudes
40. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Media class
41. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Purposes of Marketing research
Sounds that are familiar
Sweepstakes
Buyer Turnover
42. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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43. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Comparative
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
44. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Jury Tests
Finance Allowance
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
45. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Place-Based Media
Negatively originated (informational) motives
46. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
Integrated Marketing Communications
Institutional Advertising
Competitive
47. Time - place of sale - environment
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Post-Tests
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Cooperative
48. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
Premiums
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Coupons
49. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
In-House Agencies
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
50. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Purposes of Marketing research
Contests
In-House Agencies
Rating