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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Pretests
Purposes of Marketing research
Premiums
Rich Media
2. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
In-House Agencies
3. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
the more audience attention
Continuity
Permission-Based Advertising
Deals
4. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Recency planning
Place-Based Media
Digital Interactive Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
5. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Inquiry Tests
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Theater Tests
Portfolio Tests
6. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Sounds that are familiar
Institutional Advertisements
Unaided Recall
Ad research
7. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Limited-Service Agency
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
8. Forms of Product Advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
9. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
Cooperative Advertising
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
International Media
10. What are the types of headlines?
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Brand interest
11. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Continuity
Participants in the marketing process
Merchandise Allowance
12. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Aided Recall
Publicity Tools
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
13. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Purchase Frequency
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
14. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Brand loyalty
BDI (Brand development index)
Sounds that are familiar
Functional needs
15. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Media class
Print Media
Coupons
16. Types of audience resonance
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17. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Ad research
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Brand interest
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
18. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Post-Tests
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Participants in the marketing process
19. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Limited-Service Agency
Attitudes
Local Advertisers
20. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Product Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Deals
Cooperative Advertising
21. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
Rating
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
22. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Brand loyalty
Direct Mail Advertising
Reachxfrequency
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
23. Types of Publicity Tools
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Continuity
Purchase Frequency
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
24. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Brand interest
Transit Advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
Comparative
25. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Regular price-line advertising
Foreign Media
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
26. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
International Media
Reach
Continuity
27. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Reach
Coupons
Finance Allowance
Permission-Based Advertising
28. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
the more audience attention
Local Advertisers
Reachxfrequency
Opinion leaders
29. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Continuity
Purposes of Marketing research
Pretests
30. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Reminder Institutional
Exchange
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Buyer Turnover
31. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Habits
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Pioneering Institutional
Pretests
32. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Permission-Based Advertising
Pioneering Institutional
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
33. Stages of ad development
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Sounds that are familiar
34. What kinds of ads resonate more?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Ones with fewer words
Utility
Reminder
35. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Allowances and Discounts
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
36. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Product Advertising
Sales Tests
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
37. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
cognitive dissonance
Rebates
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Rating
38. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Perception
39. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Pioneering
Media class
Product Placement
the more audience attention
40. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Media vehicle
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Institutional Advertisements
41. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Reach
Publicity Tools
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Portfolio Tests
42. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Full-Service Agency
Publicity Tools
Brand interest
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
43. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Rating
Regular price-line advertising
Market research
Frequency
44. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Opinion leaders
Loyalty Programs
Classified Advertising
cognitive dissonance
45. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
Print Media
the more audience attention
Digital Interactive Media
46. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Reference groups
Market research
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Brand loyalty
47. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Participants in the marketing process
Comparative
Sounds that are familiar
Reminder
48. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Merchandise Allowance
Frequency
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
49. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
In-House Agencies
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
50. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
cognitive dissonance
Attitude Tests
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Finance Allowance