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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Permission-Based Advertising
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Utility
Contests
2. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Institutional Advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
CPM
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
3. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Cooperative Advertising
Reference groups
4. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Limited-Service Agency
5. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Sweepstakes
Inquiry Tests
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Unaided Recall
6. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Attitude Tests
Sweepstakes
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
7. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Attitude Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
International Media
Pretests
8. What are the types of subheads?
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Inquiry Tests
kickers - boldface and italics
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
9. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Theater Tests
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
10. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Participants in the marketing process
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
11. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
the more audience attention
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Attitudes
Cooperative
12. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Sounds that are familiar
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Pioneering Institutional
13. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Case Allowance
Brand interest
Transit Advertising
14. Types of audience resonance
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15. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Rating
Attitudes
Ad research
Rating
16. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
CPM
Loyalty Programs
Functional needs
Vertical cooperative advertising
17. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Rich Media
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Point-of-Purchase Displays
the more audience attention
18. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Purchase Frequency
19. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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20. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
21. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Marketing research
Limited-Service Agency
CPM
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
22. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Classified Advertising
23. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Direct Mail Advertising
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Pioneering Institutional
24. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Reminder
Frequency
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
25. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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26. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Inquiry Tests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Reminder Institutional
27. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Rebates
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
28. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
BDI (Brand development index)
CPM
Allowances and Discounts
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
29. Link key attributes to the brand name
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Reference groups
30. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Continuity
International Media
Habits
Market research
31. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Competitive Institutional
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
32. Forms of Product Advertising
Contests
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Reach
Print Media
33. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
Reach
the more audience attention
Point-of-Purchase Displays
34. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Perception
35. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
CPM-TM
Buyer Turnover
Publicity Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
36. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Reach
Direct Mail Advertising
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Competitive Institutional
37. Value of Promotion
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Merchandise Allowance
Integrated Marketing Communications
38. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Buyer Turnover
39. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
Premiums
Buyer Turnover
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
40. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Foreign Media
Rebates
Media class
Unaided Recall
41. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
kickers - boldface and italics
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Theater Tests
42. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Theater Tests
Product Advertisements
Attitude Tests
43. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Rich Media
Brand loyalty
CPM-TM
Negatively originated (informational) motives
44. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Reminder Institutional
Horizontal cooperative advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Frequently use the word 'you'
45. What are the function of headlines?
Rich Media
Opinion leaders
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
46. Affective Association
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47. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Foreign Media
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Reference groups
48. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Samples
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Full-Service Agency
49. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Allowances and Discounts
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Integrated Marketing Communications
50. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
BDI (Brand development index)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Frequently use the word 'you'