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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Ad research
Local Advertisers
Integrated Marketing Communications
Competitive
2. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
In-House Agencies
Media class
Rebates
Sweepstakes
3. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Reference groups
Regular price-line advertising
Advocacy
Jury Tests
4. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Forgetting Rate
Participants in the marketing process
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Media vehicle
5. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Buyer Turnover
6. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Reach
cognitive dissonance
Recency planning
7. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Inquiry Tests
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Unaided Recall
Purposes of Marketing research
8. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Rebates
Point-of-Purchase Displays
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
9. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Market research
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
10. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Participants in the marketing process
Print Media
Rating
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
11. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Pioneering Institutional
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Advocacy
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
12. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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13. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Horizontal cooperative advertising
International Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Product Advertising
14. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Regular price-line advertising
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
15. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Frequency
Cooperative
Integrated Marketing Communications
16. Stages of ad development
Premiums
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
CPM-TM
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
17. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Participants in the marketing process
Jury Tests
Coupons
Marketing research
18. Time - place of sale - environment
Rich Media
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Merchandise Allowance
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
19. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Continuity
Product Advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Competitive
20. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Direct Mail Advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Finance Allowance
21. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Product Placement
Reminder
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Pioneering
22. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Rating
Cooperative
Permission-Based Advertising
23. Persuade the customer
Market research
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
24. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Perception
Functions of Marketing research
25. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pretests
Marketing research
Sweepstakes
Frequency
26. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Habits
Reach
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Integrated Marketing Communications
27. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Functional needs
Full-Service Agency
28. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Market research
Publicity Tools
29. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
30. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Institutional Advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Sales Tests
31. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
kickers - boldface and italics
Contests
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
32. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Reach
33. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Post-Tests
Case Allowance
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
34. Promote brand recall
Unaided Recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Opinion leaders
Frequency
35. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Local Advertisers
Jury Tests
BDI (Brand development index)
Habits
36. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Full-Service Agency
Positively originated (transformational) motives
37. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Rich Media
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
38. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Marketing research
Digital Interactive Media
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Continuity
39. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Publicity Tools
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
In-House Agencies
40. Types of Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Product Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Brand loyalty
41. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
Full-Service Agency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Loyalty Programs
42. Transform consumption experience
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Post-Tests
43. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
44. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Sales Advertising
Habits
Sounds that are familiar
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
45. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Coupons
Place-Based Media
Utility
46. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Integrated Marketing Communications
Deals
Digital Interactive Media
47. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Competitive Institutional
48. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
Participants in the marketing process
Samples
Reference groups
49. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Frequency
Pioneering
Sweepstakes
50. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Allowances and Discounts
Habits
Competitive