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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gross rating points =
Institutional Advertising
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Reachxfrequency
Regular price-line advertising
2. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Brand interest
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Case Allowance
Limited-Service Agency
3. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Cooperative Advertising
Theater Tests
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Pioneering Institutional
4. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Product Placement
Ad research
Marketing research
5. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Purchase Frequency
Print Media
Rebates
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
6. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
cognitive dissonance
kickers - boldface and italics
Print Media
7. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Permission-Based Advertising
Direct Mail Advertising
Purchase Frequency
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
8. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Utility
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Pioneering Institutional
Foreign Media
9. Promote brand recall
Purchase Frequency
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Buyer Turnover
Utility
10. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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11. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Marketing research
Unaided Recall
Post-Tests
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
12. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Regular price-line advertising
Rebates
Reach
13. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Electronic Media
Pioneering
Print Media
14. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Vertical cooperative advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Functions of Marketing research
15. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
the more audience attention
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
16. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Exchange
International Media
the more audience attention
Classified Advertising
17. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Limited-Service Agency
Permission-Based Advertising
Cooperative
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
18. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Full-Service Agency
Publicity Tools
Frequently use the word 'you'
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
19. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Reach
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Product Advertising
20. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Cooperative
Theater Tests
CPM
Classified Advertising
21. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Attitudes
Advocacy
cognitive dissonance
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
22. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Participants in the marketing process
Institutional Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Rebates
23. Common Advertising Appeals
CPM-TM
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Reference groups
Reachxfrequency
24. Scare the consumer into action
Ad research
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Institutional Advertising
25. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
CPM-TM
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Contests
26. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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27. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Rating
Institutional Advertisements
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
28. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
Media class
Cooperative Advertising
Reach
29. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Inquiry Tests
Reference groups
Opinion leaders
Jury Tests
30. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Jury Tests
Frequency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
31. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Marketing research
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Pioneering Institutional
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
32. Stages of ad development
Institutional Advertising
Loyalty Programs
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
33. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Reference groups
Product Advertising
Frequency
34. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
BDI (Brand development index)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Sales Tests
Exchange
35. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Pioneering
Competitive
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
36. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Recency planning
CPM
Frequency
Habits
37. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Comparative
Theater Tests
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
38. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Allowances and Discounts
Loyalty Programs
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
39. Persuade the customer
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Print Media
Cooperative
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
40. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Sweepstakes
Utility
Direct Mail Advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
41. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Sales Advertising
Reminder
Segmenting
Samples
42. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Reach
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Exchange
43. Types of Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Frequency
Purposes of Marketing research
44. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Advocacy
Brand interest
CPM
Negatively originated (informational) motives
45. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Continuity
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Competitive Institutional
Samples
46. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
47. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Competitive Institutional
Perception
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
48. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
In-House Agencies
Product Advertisements
Positively originated (transformational) motives
49. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Positively originated (transformational) motives
50. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Post-Tests
Pretests
Reachxfrequency