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Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Scare the consumer into action
Vertical cooperative advertising
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Integrated Marketing Communications
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
2. Gross rating points =
CPM
Product Advertisements
Reachxfrequency
Regular price-line advertising
3. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Ad research
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
4. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
the more audience attention
Digital Interactive Media
Attitudes
5. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Rebates
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Jury Tests
6. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Frequency
Reminder Institutional
Institutional Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
7. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Sales Tests
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
8. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Full-Service Agency
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Theater Tests
Sounds that are familiar
9. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Post-Tests
Reminder
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
10. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
CPM-TM
Sounds that are familiar
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Institutional Advertising
11. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Loyalty Programs
Reminder
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
12. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
cognitive dissonance
Attitudes
Contests
Limited-Service Agency
13. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Place-Based Media
Reminder
Contests
14. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Attitude Tests
Continuity
Rating
15. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Purposes of Marketing research
Advocacy
Samples
Merchandise Allowance
16. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Functions of Marketing research
Contests
Permission-Based Advertising
Print Media
17. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Reachxfrequency
Frequency
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Participants in the marketing process
18. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Purposes of Marketing research
Continuity
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Cooperative Advertising
19. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Publicity Tools
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Permission-Based Advertising
Regular price-line advertising
20. Approaches to Post-Testing
Case Allowance
Regular price-line advertising
Place-Based Media
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
21. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Frequency
Institutional Advertisements
Attitudes
Competitive
22. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Advocacy
Foreign Media
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Premiums
23. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Rating
Classified Advertising
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Frequency
24. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Forgetting Rate
Exchange
Allowances and Discounts
Reach
25. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Reference groups
Rich Media
Limited-Service Agency
26. Visualization/conceptualization
Regular price-line advertising
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Deals
27. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Deals
CPM
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
28. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Competitive
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Horizontal cooperative advertising
29. What are the types of headlines?
Brand interest
Brand loyalty
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
30. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Digital Interactive Media
31. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
cognitive dissonance
Perception
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
32. Time - place of sale - environment
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Vertical cooperative advertising
Rebates
33. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Recency planning
Place-Based Media
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Buyer Turnover
34. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
35. What kinds of ads resonate more?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Finance Allowance
Ones with fewer words
Institutional Advertisements
36. Define the brand image
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Competitive
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
37. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Advocacy
38. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Reference groups
Case Allowance
39. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
40. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
the more audience attention
Frequently use the word 'you'
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
41. What are the function of headlines?
Jury Tests
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Portfolio Tests
42. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Product Advertising
Media class
43. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Utility
Brand loyalty
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Cooperative Advertising
44. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Portfolio Tests
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Purchase Frequency
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
45. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
Functions of Marketing research
Sweepstakes
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
46. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Habits
Inquiry Tests
47. What are the types of subheads?
Sales Advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
48. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Sales Tests
Samples
49. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Publicity Tools
Comparative
Reminder Institutional
50. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Recency planning
cognitive dissonance
Product Advertisements
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