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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Product Advertising
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
2. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Market research
Comparative
Recency planning
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
3. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Unaided Recall
Contests
Full-Service Agency
Sounds that are familiar
4. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Reminder
Purchase Frequency
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Segmenting
5. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Rebates
Publicity Tools
CPM
6. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
BDI (Brand development index)
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Allowances and Discounts
Marketing research
7. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Recency planning
Product Placement
Full-Service Agency
Case Allowance
8. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Product Advertisements
Post-Tests
Classified Advertising
Purchase Frequency
9. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Purchase Frequency
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Institutional Advertisements
Pretests
10. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Print Media
Deals
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
11. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Cooperative
Participants in the marketing process
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Media vehicle
12. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Local Advertisers
Transit Advertising
Print Media
Media vehicle
13. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
Allowances and Discounts
Purchase Frequency
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
14. Situate the brand socially
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Place-Based Media
Product Placement
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
15. Time - place of sale - environment
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Ad research
Frequently use the word 'you'
16. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Digital Interactive Media
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Vertical cooperative advertising
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
17. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Reference groups
Regular price-line advertising
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Media vehicle
18. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Rich Media
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Segmenting
19. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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20. Types of Publicity Tools
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Frequency
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Contests
21. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Place-Based Media
Product Advertisements
Reminder Institutional
22. Elements of an advertising message
In-House Agencies
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Classified Advertising
23. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Media class
Classified Advertising
Competitive
Contests
24. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
cognitive dissonance
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
25. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
the more audience attention
Product Advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Pioneering
26. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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27. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Contests
Direct Mail Advertising
Rating
28. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Cooperative
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Finance Allowance
Functions of Marketing research
29. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Transit Advertising
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
30. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Habits
31. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Post-Tests
Inquiry Tests
Jury Tests
32. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Habits
Product Placement
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
33. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Foreign Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Competitive Institutional
34. Persuade the customer
Theater Tests
Transit Advertising
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
CPM-TM
35. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Participants in the marketing process
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
36. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Comparative
Institutional Advertising
Functions of Marketing research
37. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
BDI (Brand development index)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Rebates
Utility
38. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Rating
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Post-Tests
39. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Loyalty Programs
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Exchange
40. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Cooperative
Ad research
Utility
Contests
41. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rating
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Rebates
Exchange
42. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
In-House Agencies
Portfolio Tests
Participants in the marketing process
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
43. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Sweepstakes
Full-Service Agency
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
44. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Local Advertisers
Case Allowance
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
45. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Frequency
Institutional Advertisements
46. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Electronic Media
Attitude Tests
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
47. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Reminder Institutional
Opinion leaders
48. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Ones with fewer words
Market research
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
49. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Product Advertisements
Reach
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
50. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Product Advertisements
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Unaided Recall