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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Continuity
Rating
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Frequency
2. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Rating
cognitive dissonance
Purchase Frequency
Unaided Recall
3. Affective Association
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4. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Rich Media
5. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Competitive
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Classified Advertising
6. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pretests
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Purchase Frequency
Loyalty Programs
7. Time - place of sale - environment
Sounds that are familiar
Place-Based Media
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
8. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Attitude Tests
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
cognitive dissonance
9. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Media vehicle
Permission-Based Advertising
Digital Interactive Media
Product Advertising
10. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Reach
Reference groups
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Frequency
11. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Frequently use the word 'you'
Functions of Marketing research
Media vehicle
Pioneering
12. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Direct Mail Advertising
Frequency
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reachxfrequency
13. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Contests
the more audience attention
Reminder
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
14. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Foreign Media
Allowances and Discounts
Vertical cooperative advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
15. What are the principles of design?
Rating
Frequency
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
16. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Reach
International Media
Place-Based Media
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
17. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Rating
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Unaided Recall
International Media
18. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Electronic Media
Integrated Marketing Communications
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Merchandise Allowance
19. Approaches to Post-Testing
Reminder
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
20. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Deals
Attitudes
21. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Inquiry Tests
Sounds that are familiar
Place-Based Media
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
22. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Functional needs
Loyalty Programs
Electronic Media
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
23. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media vehicle
Limited-Service Agency
Recency planning
Media class
24. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Brand loyalty
Media vehicle
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Regular price-line advertising
25. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Cooperative Advertising
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Deals
Sweepstakes
26. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Exchange
Rebates
Recency planning
27. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Rich Media
Purchase Frequency
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
28. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Advocacy
Utility
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Post-Tests
29. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
In-House Agencies
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
30. Gross rating points =
Jury Tests
Reachxfrequency
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
31. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reachxfrequency
32. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Reference groups
Theater Tests
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Perception
33. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Frequently use the word 'you'
Recency planning
CPM-TM
Rebates
34. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Forgetting Rate
Sales Tests
35. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Aided Recall
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
36. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
Ones with fewer words
Perception
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
37. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Advocacy
Comparative
Participants in the marketing process
Competitive Institutional
38. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
Purposes of Marketing research
Limited-Service Agency
Deals
39. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Post-Tests
Loyalty Programs
Deals
Reach
40. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Classified Advertising
Rebates
Product Advertisements
Local Advertisers
41. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Unaided Recall
Brand loyalty
Pretests
cognitive dissonance
42. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Case Allowance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Theater Tests
43. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Institutional Advertisements
Case Allowance
kickers - boldface and italics
44. Types of Advertisements
CPM-TM
kickers - boldface and italics
Cooperative
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
45. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
46. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Product Placement
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Classified Advertising
Rating
47. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Sounds that are familiar
Digital Interactive Media
Coupons
Positively originated (transformational) motives
48. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Aided Recall
Portfolio Tests
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Limited-Service Agency
49. Forms of Product Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
50. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Merchandise Allowance
Full-Service Agency
Premiums
Utility