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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Post-Tests
Purposes of Marketing research
Marketing research
Product Advertisements
2. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Direct Mail Advertising
Coupons
3. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
4. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Limited-Service Agency
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
5. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Sounds that are familiar
Perception
Samples
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
6. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Contests
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Purchase Frequency
7. Common Advertising Appeals
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Purchase Frequency
Full-Service Agency
8. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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9. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Digital Interactive Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Frequency
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
10. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Direct Mail Advertising
Comparative
Loyalty Programs
Attitudes
11. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Jury Tests
Brand loyalty
12. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Deals
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Product Placement
13. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Attitude Tests
Unaided Recall
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
14. Value of Promotion
Cooperative
Frequency
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
15. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Inquiry Tests
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Coupons
16. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Functions of Marketing research
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Unaided Recall
17. Gross rating points =
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Segmenting
Reachxfrequency
18. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Theater Tests
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
19. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Brand interest
Frequency
Unaided Recall
Positively originated (transformational) motives
20. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Forgetting Rate
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Direct Mail Advertising
Cooperative Advertising
21. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Brand loyalty
Rebates
22. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Reminder Institutional
Rich Media
Product Advertisements
Frequency
23. Link key attributes to the brand name
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Integrated Marketing Communications
Habits
24. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Functional needs
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Rich Media
25. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
26. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
Competitive
Competitive Institutional
Samples
27. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Rating
Reachxfrequency
Reach
Pretests
28. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Foreign Media
Vertical cooperative advertising
Coupons
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
29. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Sounds that are familiar
Vertical cooperative advertising
Full-Service Agency
Rich Media
30. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Sounds that are familiar
Electronic Media
Print Media
Reach
31. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Contests
Institutional Advertisements
32. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Rich Media
Premiums
Case Allowance
Sales Advertising
33. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Sales Tests
Merchandise Allowance
Transit Advertising
34. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Finance Allowance
Jury Tests
35. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
BDI (Brand development index)
Advocacy
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
36. Approaches to Post-Testing
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Perception
Opinion leaders
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
37. Elements of an advertising message
Full-Service Agency
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Permission-Based Advertising
Exchange
38. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Electronic Media
Classified Advertising
Reach
Attitudes
39. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Competitive Institutional
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Brand interest
40. Content advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Rating
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
41. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Institutional Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Utility
42. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Reach
Reference groups
Perception
43. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Product Advertisements
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
44. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Forgetting Rate
Continuity
Institutional Advertisements
Jury Tests
45. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
In-House Agencies
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Premiums
Sweepstakes
46. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
Deals
Competitive
Pioneering
47. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Negatively originated (informational) motives
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
48. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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49. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Contests
Sweepstakes
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
50. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Contests
Media vehicle
Sales Advertising
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
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