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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What kinds of ads resonate more?
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Aided Recall
Ones with fewer words
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
2. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
Merchandise Allowance
Deals
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
3. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Sales Advertising
Advocacy
Attitudes
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
4. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Reach
Full-Service Agency
Institutional Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
5. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
the more audience attention
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Habits
6. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Sweepstakes
Cooperative
Institutional Advertising
7. Stages of ad development
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Finance Allowance
8. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Competitive Institutional
Continuity
Deals
Advocacy
9. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Product Placement
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Cooperative Advertising
10. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
Habits
Allowances and Discounts
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
11. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Attitudes
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Continuity
12. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Frequency
Contests
Theater Tests
Brand loyalty
13. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Digital Interactive Media
Rating
cognitive dissonance
Competitive Institutional
14. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Theater Tests
Brand interest
15. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Sales Tests
Publicity Tools
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
16. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Reference groups
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Habits
Contests
17. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Permission-Based Advertising
Product Advertising
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
18. Link key attributes to the brand name
Continuity
Limited-Service Agency
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Transit Advertising
19. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Product Placement
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
20. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Loyalty Programs
Competitive Institutional
21. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Case Allowance
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Pretests
22. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Comparative
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
23. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Foreign Media
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Perception
24. Visualization/conceptualization
Negatively originated (informational) motives
In-House Agencies
Attitudes
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
25. Interactive online advertising.
Attitude Tests
Post-Tests
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Rich Media
26. Types of Publicity Tools
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Local Advertisers
27. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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28. Some methods for scheduling media
Reach
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Loyalty Programs
Product Placement
29. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Post-Tests
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Merchandise Allowance
30. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Product Advertisements
Foreign Media
International Media
Recency planning
31. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Regular price-line advertising
Product Placement
Local Advertisers
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
32. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Institutional Advertisements
Vertical cooperative advertising
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
33. What are the function of headlines?
Marketing research
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Electronic Media
Portfolio Tests
34. Situate the brand socially
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Print Media
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
35. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Media class
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Purposes of Marketing research
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
36. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Publicity Tools
Case Allowance
37. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Aided Recall
Institutional Advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Integrated Marketing Communications
38. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Ad research
Cooperative Advertising
Sounds that are familiar
Reminder
39. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Institutional Advertisements
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Pioneering Institutional
40. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Utility
Competitive Institutional
Media vehicle
Place-Based Media
41. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Unaided Recall
42. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Forgetting Rate
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Pretests
43. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Premiums
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Place-Based Media
Allowances and Discounts
44. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Local Advertisers
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
45. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
International Media
Brand interest
In-House Agencies
Opinion leaders
46. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Allowances and Discounts
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Coupons
47. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Continuity
48. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Classified Advertising
Unaided Recall
Horizontal cooperative advertising
49. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Limited-Service Agency
50. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Allowances and Discounts
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Attitude Tests
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives