SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Product Placement
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Jury Tests
Continuity
2. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Samples
3. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Pioneering Institutional
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Brand interest
4. Some methods for scheduling media
Institutional Advertising
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Sales Advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
5. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Competitive
Perception
6. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Ones with fewer words
Aided Recall
Reach
Opinion leaders
7. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Reach
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Product Placement
8. Types of Publicity Tools
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Recency planning
9. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Market research
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
10. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Case Allowance
kickers - boldface and italics
Deals
the more audience attention
11. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Unaided Recall
Opinion leaders
Advocacy
Contests
12. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
13. Situate the brand socially
Attitudes
Competitive
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
14. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
CPM
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
15. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Ones with fewer words
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Perception
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
16. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Buyer Turnover
Frequently use the word 'you'
17. Approaches to Post-Testing
Inquiry Tests
Functional needs
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Integrated Marketing Communications
18. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Pioneering Institutional
Product Placement
Permission-Based Advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
19. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Cooperative
Frequency
Market research
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
20. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
21. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Rebates
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Reach
Electronic Media
22. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
Reach
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
23. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
BDI (Brand development index)
Marketing research
24. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Functions of Marketing research
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
25. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Competitive
Premiums
Frequency
Aided Recall
26. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Ad research
Contests
Brand interest
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
27. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Product Advertising
28. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Premiums
Buyer Turnover
Product Placement
Pretests
29. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Reach
Reminder Institutional
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
30. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Unaided Recall
Functional needs
31. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Reach
32. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
cognitive dissonance
Post-Tests
Purposes of Marketing research
Limited-Service Agency
33. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Regular price-line advertising
Digital Interactive Media
Media vehicle
Media class
34. Elements of an advertising message
Segmenting
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
35. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Reach
Marketing research
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
36. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Purposes of Marketing research
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Aided Recall
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
37. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Perception
BDI (Brand development index)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
kickers - boldface and italics
38. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Publicity Tools
39. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Purposes of Marketing research
BDI (Brand development index)
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Perception
40. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Reference groups
Competitive Institutional
Jury Tests
41. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Loyalty Programs
Habits
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
42. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Allowances and Discounts
Habits
Local Advertisers
43. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Contests
Cooperative Advertising
Regular price-line advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
44. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Media vehicle
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Premiums
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
45. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Cooperative Advertising
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
46. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
CPM-TM
Brand interest
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
47. What are the types of headlines?
Recency planning
Product Placement
Aided Recall
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
48. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
CPM-TM
Purposes of Marketing research
International Media
Competitive
49. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Brand interest
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Allowances and Discounts
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
50. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Merchandise Allowance
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Contests