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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Attitudes
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Frequently use the word 'you'
2. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Forgetting Rate
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Buyer Turnover
Rebates
3. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Contests
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
4. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Ad research
Regular price-line advertising
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
5. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Merchandise Allowance
Full-Service Agency
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
6. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purchase Frequency
Premiums
Rich Media
Inquiry Tests
7. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Forgetting Rate
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Opinion leaders
Reach
8. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Recency planning
cognitive dissonance
Frequency
9. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Functions of Marketing research
10. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Purposes of Marketing research
Competitive Institutional
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Sales Advertising
11. Elements of an advertising message
Post-Tests
Premiums
Point-of-Purchase Displays
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
12. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Permission-Based Advertising
Competitive
13. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Brand interest
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Publicity Tools
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
14. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Limited-Service Agency
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Functional needs
15. Forms of Product Advertising
Ad research
cognitive dissonance
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Purposes of Marketing research
16. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Forgetting Rate
Aided Recall
Buyer Turnover
17. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Product Advertisements
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Functions of Marketing research
Sales Tests
18. Time - place of sale - environment
International Media
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
19. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Institutional Advertisements
Competitive Institutional
Electronic Media
20. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Exchange
Reachxfrequency
BDI (Brand development index)
21. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Media vehicle
Segmenting
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Rating
22. Value of Promotion
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
kickers - boldface and italics
23. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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24. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Functional needs
CPM
Merchandise Allowance
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
25. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Publicity Tools
Product Advertising
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
26. The greater size of an ad illustration...
the more audience attention
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
27. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
Foreign Media
Media vehicle
Point-of-Purchase Displays
28. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Reachxfrequency
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Functional needs
Permission-Based Advertising
29. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Classified Advertising
Full-Service Agency
Samples
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
30. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Reference groups
Institutional Advertisements
31. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Sounds that are familiar
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
32. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Rebates
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Loyalty Programs
Unaided Recall
33. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Comparative
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Institutional Advertising
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
34. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Loyalty Programs
Unaided Recall
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
35. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Reminder Institutional
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Sales Advertising
Pretests
36. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Competitive Institutional
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Competitive
37. Types of audience resonance
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38. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
Horizontal cooperative advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Exchange
39. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Cooperative
Case Allowance
Comparative
40. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Product Advertisements
Purchase Frequency
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
41. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Utility
Frequency
42. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
CPM-TM
Direct Mail Advertising
Exchange
43. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Reachxfrequency
44. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Functional needs
cognitive dissonance
Market research
45. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Ones with fewer words
Sales Tests
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Vertical cooperative advertising
46. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Classified Advertising
47. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Segmenting
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
48. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Frequency
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Premiums
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
49. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Advocacy
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
50. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Marketing research
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal