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Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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2. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
In-House Agencies
Sales Tests
Attitudes
Deals
3. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
cognitive dissonance
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Reminder Institutional
Cooperative
4. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
In-House Agencies
CPM-TM
5. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Opinion leaders
Marketing research
Exchange
6. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Exchange
Samples
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Print Media
7. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Product Placement
Regular price-line advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
8. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Continuity
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Digital Interactive Media
9. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Deals
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
10. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Perception
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Rating
11. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Segmenting
Electronic Media
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
12. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Portfolio Tests
Sales Tests
13. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Transit Advertising
Media class
Frequently use the word 'you'
Coupons
14. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Frequency
Sales Tests
Institutional Advertising
15. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Ones with fewer words
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
16. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Limited-Service Agency
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
17. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Attitude Tests
Functional needs
Pioneering Institutional
18. The greater size of an ad illustration...
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Marketing research
the more audience attention
19. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Pioneering
Transit Advertising
Utility
20. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Pretests
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Portfolio Tests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
21. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
Sweepstakes
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
22. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Portfolio Tests
Advocacy
Aided Recall
Reference groups
23. Interactive online advertising.
Segmenting
Portfolio Tests
Sweepstakes
Rich Media
24. Forms of Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
25. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Functions of Marketing research
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
26. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
Functional needs
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Aided Recall
27. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Sounds that are familiar
Competitive
Permission-Based Advertising
Product Advertising
28. Approaches to Post-Testing
Contests
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
29. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Deals
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Regular price-line advertising
Transit Advertising
30. Types of audience resonance
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31. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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32. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Sounds that are familiar
Forgetting Rate
Advocacy
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
33. Some methods for scheduling media
Print Media
Product Advertising
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
34. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Publicity Tools
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
35. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Market research
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Place-Based Media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
36. Persuade the customer
Opinion leaders
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Frequently use the word 'you'
37. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Functions of Marketing research
Coupons
Forgetting Rate
Place-Based Media
38. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Frequency
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
39. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Contests
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Jury Tests
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
40. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Theater Tests
Integrated Marketing Communications
Media vehicle
41. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Rich Media
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Pioneering
42. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Pioneering Institutional
43. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Attitudes
Regular price-line advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Sales Tests
44. Scare the consumer into action
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Reach
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
45. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Participants in the marketing process
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Digital Interactive Media
46. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
Frequency
Opinion leaders
the more audience attention
47. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Sweepstakes
Utility
Pretests
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
48. Link key attributes to the brand name
Premiums
Sweepstakes
Continuity
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
49. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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50. Stages of ad development
Transit Advertising
Competitive Institutional
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Pretests
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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