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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the types of subheads?
Exchange
kickers - boldface and italics
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Integrated Marketing Communications
2. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
BDI (Brand development index)
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Transit Advertising
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
3. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Ad research
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
4. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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5. Stages of ad development
Reach
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Participants in the marketing process
6. Time - place of sale - environment
Recency planning
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Aided Recall
7. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Pioneering
Theater Tests
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Habits
8. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Direct Mail Advertising
Buyer Turnover
9. Types of Advertisements
Permission-Based Advertising
Sales Advertising
Recency planning
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
10. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Sweepstakes
CPM-TM
CPM
Loyalty Programs
11. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
Pretests
Product Advertisements
Frequency
12. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
BDI (Brand development index)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
13. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Inquiry Tests
Segmenting
14. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Direct Mail Advertising
Cooperative
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
15. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Rating
Place-Based Media
Rating
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
16. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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17. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
Pioneering
Continuity
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
18. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Rebates
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Aided Recall
Digital Interactive Media
19. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Perception
Finance Allowance
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
20. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Competitive Institutional
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Finance Allowance
Sales Tests
21. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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22. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Rating
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Sweepstakes
Coupons
23. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Regular price-line advertising
Digital Interactive Media
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
24. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Integrated Marketing Communications
Brand interest
Continuity
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
25. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Recency planning
Institutional Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Full-Service Agency
26. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Continuity
Place-Based Media
Product Advertisements
27. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Theater Tests
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Case Allowance
28. What are the function of headlines?
Print Media
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Direct Mail Advertising
29. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Limited-Service Agency
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Recency planning
30. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Segmenting
Direct Mail Advertising
Vertical cooperative advertising
Rich Media
31. Gross rating points =
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Unaided Recall
Vertical cooperative advertising
Reachxfrequency
32. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Attitudes
Cooperative Advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
Perception
33. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Product Advertising
Integrated Marketing Communications
Competitive Institutional
Attitudes
34. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
CPM
Frequency
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
35. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
cognitive dissonance
36. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
37. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Cooperative
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Case Allowance
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
38. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Frequency
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Classified Advertising
39. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Classified Advertising
Rating
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
40. Forms of Product Advertising
Reachxfrequency
Jury Tests
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
41. Situate the brand socially
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Advocacy
42. Transform consumption experience
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
43. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Inquiry Tests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
44. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Allowances and Discounts
Functions of Marketing research
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
45. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Inquiry Tests
Local Advertisers
Forgetting Rate
46. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Advocacy
Institutional Advertising
Rebates
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
47. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Market research
Institutional Advertising
Point-of-Purchase Displays
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
48. Promote brand recall
Exchange
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Sales Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
49. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Reference groups
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Cooperative
50. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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