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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Horizontal cooperative advertising
CPM-TM
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Product Advertisements
2. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Institutional Advertisements
Coupons
Comparative
Jury Tests
3. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Institutional Advertisements
Sales Advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
4. Time - place of sale - environment
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Rating
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
5. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Direct Mail Advertising
Electronic Media
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
6. Stages of ad development
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Frequently use the word 'you'
7. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
BDI (Brand development index)
Product Placement
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Purchase Frequency
8. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Reach
9. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sales Tests
Reachxfrequency
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Sweepstakes
10. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Theater Tests
Segmenting
11. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Pioneering
Sales Advertising
Cooperative
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
12. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
CPM
Merchandise Allowance
Advocacy
Competitive Institutional
13. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Reachxfrequency
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Product Placement
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
14. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Competitive
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
In-House Agencies
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
15. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Sales Tests
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Competitive
Reference groups
16. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Limited-Service Agency
Local Advertisers
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
17. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Functional needs
Advocacy
Regular price-line advertising
18. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Finance Allowance
Brand interest
Aided Recall
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
19. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Premiums
Competitive Institutional
In-House Agencies
Product Advertising
20. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Reference groups
21. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
In-House Agencies
Perception
Loyalty Programs
22. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Cooperative Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
23. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Brand loyalty
Frequently use the word 'you'
kickers - boldface and italics
24. Persuade the customer
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Place-Based Media
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
25. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Full-Service Agency
Participants in the marketing process
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
26. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Exchange
BDI (Brand development index)
27. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Sounds that are familiar
Reach
Cooperative Advertising
28. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
kickers - boldface and italics
Contests
Forgetting Rate
Ad research
29. What are the function of headlines?
CPM
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Premiums
30. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Ad research
Pioneering
Inquiry Tests
Functions of Marketing research
31. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Rating
In-House Agencies
Reminder
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
32. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Electronic Media
Reminder
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Attitude Tests
33. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Buyer Turnover
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Local Advertisers
34. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Habits
Direct Mail Advertising
International Media
Buyer Turnover
35. Define the brand image
Post-Tests
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
36. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Frequency
Brand loyalty
Finance Allowance
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
37. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
CPM
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Frequency
Exchange
38. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
the more audience attention
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Market research
Institutional Advertising
39. What are the types of subheads?
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Rating
Sweepstakes
kickers - boldface and italics
40. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Regular price-line advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Direct Mail Advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
41. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Competitive Institutional
Integrated Marketing Communications
42. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Brand interest
Portfolio Tests
Pioneering Institutional
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
43. Types of audience resonance
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44. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Theater Tests
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Utility
Ad research
45. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Case Allowance
Product Advertisements
46. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Attitude Tests
47. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Forgetting Rate
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Aided Recall
Premiums
48. Transform consumption experience
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Foreign Media
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
49. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Allowances and Discounts
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Ad research
Brand loyalty
50. Interactive online advertising.
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Rich Media
Competitive