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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Merchandise Allowance
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Foreign Media
Coupons
2. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Portfolio Tests
Electronic Media
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
3. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Print Media
Continuity
Regular price-line advertising
Exchange
4. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Exchange
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
5. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Permission-Based Advertising
Comparative
Functional needs
6. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Comparative
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Digital Interactive Media
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
7. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Integrated Marketing Communications
Exchange
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
8. Link key attributes to the brand name
Recency planning
Rating
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
9. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Attitudes
Sales Tests
Purchase Frequency
10. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Comparative
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Full-Service Agency
11. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Inquiry Tests
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Frequency
12. Define the brand image
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Print Media
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Horizontal cooperative advertising
13. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Frequently use the word 'you'
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
cognitive dissonance
14. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Ad research
Theater Tests
15. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Regular price-line advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
16. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Jury Tests
Deals
17. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
18. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Product Placement
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Frequency
Participants in the marketing process
19. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Rating
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Ones with fewer words
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
20. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Reference groups
Positively originated (transformational) motives
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
21. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Habits
Competitive
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Reminder Institutional
22. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Functional needs
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
23. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Aided Recall
Foreign Media
Integrated Marketing Communications
Premiums
24. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Vertical cooperative advertising
Portfolio Tests
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Reminder Institutional
25. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
Participants in the marketing process
Attitudes
Finance Allowance
26. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reminder
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Reachxfrequency
27. What are the function of headlines?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Ones with fewer words
Functions of Marketing research
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
28. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Regular price-line advertising
Pretests
Perception
Digital Interactive Media
29. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Institutional Advertisements
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Integrated Marketing Communications
Direct Mail Advertising
30. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Post-Tests
Buyer Turnover
Loyalty Programs
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
31. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Direct Mail Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Rating
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
32. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
In-House Agencies
Buyer Turnover
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Attitude Tests
33. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Media vehicle
Reminder Institutional
Transit Advertising
34. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Habits
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Participants in the marketing process
35. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
CPM
Cooperative Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
CPM-TM
36. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Local Advertisers
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
37. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Merchandise Allowance
Ad research
38. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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39. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Positively originated (transformational) motives
40. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
41. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Rating
Full-Service Agency
Reminder Institutional
Reference groups
42. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Local Advertisers
Functional needs
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Digital Interactive Media
43. Common Advertising Appeals
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Media vehicle
Functions of Marketing research
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
44. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Sales Tests
Cooperative Advertising
Coupons
45. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Pioneering Institutional
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Foreign Media
Sweepstakes
46. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Opinion leaders
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
47. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Portfolio Tests
Reminder
Reference groups
Institutional Advertising
48. Time - place of sale - environment
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
49. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Product Advertisements
Product Placement
50. Some methods for scheduling media
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Frequency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Ones with fewer words