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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Horizontal cooperative advertising
2. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Reach
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
3. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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4. Types of audience resonance
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5. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Deals
Foreign Media
Frequency
6. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Case Allowance
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Sales Tests
7. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Cooperative Advertising
Sales Advertising
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
8. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Reminder
Unaided Recall
9. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Product Placement
International Media
Participants in the marketing process
Functions of Marketing research
10. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Sounds that are familiar
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Integrated Marketing Communications
Samples
11. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Reminder
Aided Recall
Participants in the marketing process
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
12. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Functional needs
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Place-Based Media
13. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Permission-Based Advertising
Reach
Positively originated (transformational) motives
14. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Sounds that are familiar
Case Allowance
15. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Reach
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
16. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
Frequency
Transit Advertising
Media vehicle
17. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Brand interest
Reference groups
18. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Reach
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Classified Advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
19. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Segmenting
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Coupons
20. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Finance Allowance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Exchange
21. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Full-Service Agency
Contests
22. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Limited-Service Agency
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Contests
23. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
CPM-TM
Functional needs
Purposes of Marketing research
Sales Tests
24. Approaches to Post-Testing
Purchase Frequency
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Market research
25. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
Unaided Recall
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Foreign Media
26. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Functions of Marketing research
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
27. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Ad research
Merchandise Allowance
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Horizontal cooperative advertising
28. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Permission-Based Advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Horizontal cooperative advertising
29. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Coupons
cognitive dissonance
Limited-Service Agency
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
30. What are the function of headlines?
Habits
Direct Mail Advertising
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
31. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Advocacy
Point-of-Purchase Displays
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Attitudes
32. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Jury Tests
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Competitive
33. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Deals
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
34. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Rating
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Unaided Recall
Habits
35. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Case Allowance
Print Media
Classified Advertising
Jury Tests
36. The greater size of an ad illustration...
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Purposes of Marketing research
the more audience attention
Institutional Advertisements
37. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Merchandise Allowance
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Reminder Institutional
38. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Contests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Purchase Frequency
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
39. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Brand loyalty
Publicity Tools
Post-Tests
Merchandise Allowance
40. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Media class
Attitude Tests
Sweepstakes
41. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Comparative
42. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Permission-Based Advertising
Reference groups
Sounds that are familiar
Forgetting Rate
43. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Reminder
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Sales Advertising
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
44. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Classified Advertising
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Rating
45. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Unaided Recall
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Cooperative
Attitudes
46. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Samples
47. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Functional needs
Inquiry Tests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
48. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Utility
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Place-Based Media
49. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Comparative
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
50. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Buyer Turnover
Rich Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Rebates