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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
In-House Agencies
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
2. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
cognitive dissonance
Sales Advertising
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
3. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Product Advertisements
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
4. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Samples
Finance Allowance
Purposes of Marketing research
Direct Mail Advertising
5. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Sales Advertising
6. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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7. Visualization/conceptualization
Product Advertisements
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
8. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Purchase Frequency
Market research
Sales Tests
Frequency
9. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Electronic Media
Portfolio Tests
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Positively originated (transformational) motives
10. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Competitive
Recency planning
Portfolio Tests
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
11. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Reachxfrequency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Publicity Tools
12. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Rebates
Digital Interactive Media
Product Placement
13. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
cognitive dissonance
Transit Advertising
Aided Recall
Negatively originated (informational) motives
14. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Theater Tests
Cooperative Advertising
Full-Service Agency
Exchange
15. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Media vehicle
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
16. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Ad research
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Unaided Recall
Attitude Tests
17. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Ones with fewer words
Functional needs
Ad research
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
18. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
CPM-TM
Habits
Transit Advertising
Classified Advertising
19. Elements of an advertising message
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
20. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Brand interest
Functional needs
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
21. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Functions of Marketing research
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Purposes of Marketing research
Unaided Recall
22. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Functional needs
Case Allowance
Pioneering
Frequency
23. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Vertical cooperative advertising
CPM-TM
24. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Reach
Utility
Sales Advertising
25. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Frequency
Brand interest
Vertical cooperative advertising
Place-Based Media
26. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Media vehicle
Buyer Turnover
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Product Placement
27. Affective Association
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28. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Direct Mail Advertising
29. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Sales Tests
Aided Recall
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Limited-Service Agency
30. Common Advertising Appeals
Place-Based Media
Competitive
Transit Advertising
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
31. What are the types of subheads?
kickers - boldface and italics
Rating
Functional needs
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
32. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Rich Media
Reminder
Recency planning
33. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Publicity Tools
Full-Service Agency
Cooperative
Positively originated (transformational) motives
34. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Aided Recall
35. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Merchandise Allowance
Pioneering Institutional
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Purchase Frequency
36. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Vertical cooperative advertising
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
37. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Reference groups
BDI (Brand development index)
Attitude Tests
Purchase Frequency
38. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Coupons
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
39. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Reminder
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
International Media
40. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
41. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
42. Value of Promotion
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Unaided Recall
43. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Finance Allowance
Functional needs
Post-Tests
Comparative
44. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Pioneering Institutional
Advocacy
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
45. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
the more audience attention
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Jury Tests
Buyer Turnover
46. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Publicity Tools
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Competitive Institutional
47. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Integrated Marketing Communications
Marketing research
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
48. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Reachxfrequency
Functional needs
Institutional Advertisements
Attitudes
49. Types of audience resonance
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50. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Premiums
Segmenting