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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Inquiry Tests
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Pioneering
2. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Transit Advertising
Market research
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Horizontal cooperative advertising
3. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Sales Tests
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Jury Tests
4. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Reminder Institutional
Brand loyalty
Place-Based Media
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
5. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Ad research
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
6. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Sales Tests
Unaided Recall
Media vehicle
7. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Brand interest
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Sales Tests
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
8. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
the more audience attention
Aided Recall
9. Some methods for scheduling media
Recency planning
Deals
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
the more audience attention
10. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Post-Tests
Functional needs
11. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Brand loyalty
Opinion leaders
CPM-TM
12. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Pioneering Institutional
Product Advertisements
Electronic Media
Reminder
13. Interactive online advertising.
Rich Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Positively originated (transformational) motives
14. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Brand loyalty
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Cooperative Advertising
15. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Advocacy
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
16. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Aided Recall
BDI (Brand development index)
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Permission-Based Advertising
17. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Inquiry Tests
Limited-Service Agency
Rebates
Finance Allowance
18. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Cooperative
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Recency planning
19. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Utility
20. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Coupons
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Merchandise Allowance
21. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Deals
Publicity Tools
CPM-TM
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
22. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Competitive Institutional
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
23. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Case Allowance
Segmenting
Ones with fewer words
24. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Allowances and Discounts
cognitive dissonance
Permission-Based Advertising
Brand loyalty
25. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Pioneering
Case Allowance
Ad research
Rating
26. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Deals
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Contests
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
27. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Unaided Recall
CPM
Marketing research
Case Allowance
28. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
Product Advertisements
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Reference groups
29. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Regular price-line advertising
Recency planning
Functional needs
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
30. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Reference groups
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Digital Interactive Media
31. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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32. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Full-Service Agency
Attitude Tests
Case Allowance
Local Advertisers
33. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Rating
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
cognitive dissonance
34. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Limited-Service Agency
Pioneering Institutional
Deals
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
35. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Portfolio Tests
BDI (Brand development index)
Competitive
Institutional Advertisements
36. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
CPM
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
kickers - boldface and italics
37. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Sweepstakes
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
38. Affective Association
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39. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Product Placement
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Jury Tests
Contests
40. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Perception
Functional needs
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Transit Advertising
41. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Unaided Recall
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Institutional Advertisements
42. Situate the brand socially
Segmenting
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Reach
Product Placement
43. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Reach
Finance Allowance
Habits
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
44. Content advertising
cognitive dissonance
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Participants in the marketing process
45. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Foreign Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Recency planning
CPM
46. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
In-House Agencies
Attitudes
Digital Interactive Media
47. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Competitive Institutional
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Sweepstakes
International Media
48. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Sales Advertising
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
49. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
Ad research
Brand loyalty
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
50. Link key attributes to the brand name
Sales Advertising
Ones with fewer words
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Continuous (Steady) Schedule