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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Segmenting
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
2. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Rating
the more audience attention
3. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
Media vehicle
Jury Tests
Comparative
4. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Print Media
Rating
Negatively originated (informational) motives
BDI (Brand development index)
5. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Recency planning
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Portfolio Tests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
6. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
Marketing research
Digital Interactive Media
Product Placement
7. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reach
Coupons
Product Advertisements
8. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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9. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Deals
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
10. Define the brand image
Pioneering
Publicity Tools
Local Advertisers
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
11. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Inquiry Tests
Deals
Publicity Tools
12. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
13. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Sales Tests
Utility
14. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
BDI (Brand development index)
Reference groups
Pioneering Institutional
15. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Media class
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
16. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Pretests
Transit Advertising
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
17. Link key attributes to the brand name
Aided Recall
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
CPM-TM
18. Transform consumption experience
cognitive dissonance
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Participants in the marketing process
19. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Cooperative
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
20. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Reminder
Premiums
Loyalty Programs
21. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
Frequently use the word 'you'
Perception
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
22. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Digital Interactive Media
Frequency
Portfolio Tests
Buyer Turnover
23. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Sweepstakes
Competitive
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Perception
24. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Functions of Marketing research
Exchange
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
25. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Rating
Inquiry Tests
Opinion leaders
26. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Horizontal cooperative advertising
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
CPM-TM
Participants in the marketing process
27. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Competitive
Segmenting
Sounds that are familiar
28. Content advertising
Participants in the marketing process
Cooperative
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Rating
29. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Rating
Pretests
30. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Deals
Perception
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
31. What are the types of subheads?
kickers - boldface and italics
Advocacy
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Rich Media
32. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Jury Tests
Product Advertising
Opinion leaders
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
33. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Reachxfrequency
Comparative
Sales Advertising
34. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Rating
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
35. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Advocacy
Premiums
36. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
37. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Pioneering Institutional
Competitive Institutional
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Utility
38. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Competitive Institutional
BDI (Brand development index)
Frequency
Cooperative Advertising
39. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Marketing research
the more audience attention
kickers - boldface and italics
Foreign Media
40. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Coupons
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Reference groups
41. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
42. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Attitude Tests
Foreign Media
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
43. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Regular price-line advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Electronic Media
Pioneering Institutional
44. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Rebates
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Post-Tests
Institutional Advertising
45. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Purchase Frequency
Theater Tests
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Sweepstakes
46. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Finance Allowance
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Habits
47. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Vertical cooperative advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Marketing research
Media vehicle
48. Time - place of sale - environment
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Transit Advertising
Case Allowance
49. Types of Advertisements
Digital Interactive Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Rating
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
50. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Portfolio Tests
Sweepstakes
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Samples