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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Frequency
2. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Opinion leaders
Horizontal cooperative advertising
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
3. Time - place of sale - environment
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Pioneering
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
4. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Merchandise Allowance
Functions of Marketing research
Frequently use the word 'you'
Segmenting
5. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Participants in the marketing process
Competitive
Deals
6. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Habits
Exchange
7. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Theater Tests
Opinion leaders
CPM-TM
Institutional Advertisements
8. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Reachxfrequency
9. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Foreign Media
Reach
Habits
Comparative
10. Visualization/conceptualization
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Competitive Institutional
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Comparative
11. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Local Advertisers
Advocacy
Buyer Turnover
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
12. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Horizontal cooperative advertising
In-House Agencies
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
13. Affective Association
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14. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Cooperative
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
15. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Product Placement
Exchange
Ones with fewer words
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
16. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Institutional Advertising
Media class
Pretests
Comparative
17. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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18. Interactive online advertising.
Rich Media
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Limited-Service Agency
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
19. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Cooperative Advertising
Opinion leaders
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
20. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Reachxfrequency
Electronic Media
Aided Recall
Horizontal cooperative advertising
21. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Advocacy
Case Allowance
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Attitudes
22. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Case Allowance
23. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Contests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
24. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Frequently use the word 'you'
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
International Media
Institutional Advertising
25. Types of audience resonance
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26. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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27. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Case Allowance
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Transit Advertising
28. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Reminder Institutional
29. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Segmenting
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
30. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Cooperative Advertising
Theater Tests
cognitive dissonance
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
31. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Rebates
Classified Advertising
Utility
32. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Segmenting
Post-Tests
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
33. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Product Placement
Deals
34. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Participants in the marketing process
35. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Place-Based Media
36. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Point-of-Purchase Displays
37. Scare the consumer into action
Place-Based Media
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Loyalty Programs
Reminder
38. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Full-Service Agency
Ad research
Habits
39. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
Participants in the marketing process
Pretests
BDI (Brand development index)
40. Elements of an advertising message
Transit Advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
41. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Electronic Media
Utility
Theater Tests
42. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Integrated Marketing Communications
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Cooperative
43. Value of Promotion
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Ones with fewer words
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
44. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Reach
Recency planning
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
45. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
Brand interest
Sweepstakes
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
46. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Frequency
Deals
International Media
47. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Sounds that are familiar
Reference groups
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
48. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Deals
Perception
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Media class
49. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Inquiry Tests
50. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Aided Recall
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
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