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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Reminder
Rating
Exchange
2. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Purposes of Marketing research
Digital Interactive Media
Regular price-line advertising
Media class
3. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Market research
Comparative
Institutional Advertising
4. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Reach
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
5. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Regular price-line advertising
Cooperative
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Pretests
6. Forms of Product Advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Full-Service Agency
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Case Allowance
7. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Coupons
Post-Tests
Product Placement
8. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Portfolio Tests
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
9. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Local Advertisers
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
10. Value of Promotion
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Sweepstakes
Place-Based Media
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
11. Types of Publicity Tools
Regular price-line advertising
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Buyer Turnover
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
12. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Integrated Marketing Communications
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
13. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Case Allowance
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
14. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Utility
Recency planning
Ad research
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
15. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
Coupons
Case Allowance
CPM
16. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Unaided Recall
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Allowances and Discounts
17. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Direct Mail Advertising
Frequently use the word 'you'
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
18. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Reachxfrequency
the more audience attention
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Digital Interactive Media
19. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Competitive Institutional
Permission-Based Advertising
Reachxfrequency
Ones with fewer words
20. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Comparative
Permission-Based Advertising
Segmenting
Buyer Turnover
21. Approaches to Post-Testing
Attitude Tests
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Reach
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
22. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Case Allowance
Institutional Advertisements
International Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
23. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Ad research
Reference groups
24. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Pioneering Institutional
Merchandise Allowance
Transit Advertising
Continuity
25. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Sales Advertising
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Product Placement
26. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Reference groups
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
27. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Cooperative Advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
28. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
29. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Attitude Tests
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
the more audience attention
30. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Functions of Marketing research
Unaided Recall
Direct Mail Advertising
the more audience attention
31. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Forgetting Rate
Institutional Advertising
Frequency
32. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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33. What are the principles of design?
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Competitive
Brand loyalty
34. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Reach
Merchandise Allowance
Vertical cooperative advertising
Continuity
35. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Perception
Institutional Advertisements
Sales Tests
36. What are the types of subheads?
Brand loyalty
Competitive Institutional
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
kickers - boldface and italics
37. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Merchandise Allowance
Reach
Foreign Media
38. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Reference groups
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Reach
39. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Aided Recall
Functions of Marketing research
Limited-Service Agency
Allowances and Discounts
40. What are the types of headlines?
Transit Advertising
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Segmenting
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
41. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Unaided Recall
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
42. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Institutional Advertising
Rating
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
43. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Attitude Tests
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Institutional Advertisements
44. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
In-House Agencies
Brand interest
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
45. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Pioneering Institutional
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
46. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Digital Interactive Media
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
47. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Frequency
Brand loyalty
Media class
Buyer Turnover
48. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Attitude Tests
Comparative
CPM
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
49. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
50. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Functions of Marketing research
International Media