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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Deals
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Post-Tests
Merchandise Allowance
2. Types of audience resonance
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3. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Comparative
Functions of Marketing research
Jury Tests
Positively originated (transformational) motives
4. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Sweepstakes
Pioneering
Permission-Based Advertising
5. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Jury Tests
Opinion leaders
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
6. Value of Promotion
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Comparative
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
7. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Reminder
Institutional Advertisements
Sounds that are familiar
8. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
Unaided Recall
BDI (Brand development index)
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
9. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Portfolio Tests
Allowances and Discounts
Theater Tests
Institutional Advertisements
10. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Foreign Media
Place-Based Media
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
11. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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12. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Pretests
13. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Loyalty Programs
Institutional Advertisements
Classified Advertising
Pioneering Institutional
14. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Attitude Tests
Jury Tests
15. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Electronic Media
Samples
Brand loyalty
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
16. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Buyer Turnover
Institutional Advertising
17. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Product Advertising
Foreign Media
Forgetting Rate
18. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Functions of Marketing research
Reference groups
19. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Recency planning
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
the more audience attention
Point-of-Purchase Displays
20. Elements of an advertising message
Functions of Marketing research
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Market research
Aided Recall
21. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Regular price-line advertising
Functional needs
Rating
Print Media
22. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Sounds that are familiar
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
23. Visualization/conceptualization
Publicity Tools
Sales Advertising
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
24. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Reference groups
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Sales Tests
Forgetting Rate
25. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
CPM
Reach
Sounds that are familiar
26. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Product Placement
Perception
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
27. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Premiums
Pioneering
Purposes of Marketing research
28. Common Advertising Appeals
Utility
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Sweepstakes
29. What are the principles of design?
Transit Advertising
Market research
Attitudes
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
30. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Post-Tests
Ones with fewer words
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Reach
31. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
cognitive dissonance
Foreign Media
Purchase Frequency
the more audience attention
32. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Media class
Sounds that are familiar
Cooperative Advertising
Unaided Recall
33. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Functions of Marketing research
Habits
Reach
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
34. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Sounds that are familiar
35. Types of Publicity Tools
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Positively originated (transformational) motives
36. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Pioneering Institutional
37. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Limited-Service Agency
Reminder Institutional
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Brand interest
38. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Pretests
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
39. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Theater Tests
International Media
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Pioneering
40. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Attitudes
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Place-Based Media
41. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Frequency
Pretests
Classified Advertising
42. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Pioneering Institutional
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Cooperative Advertising
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
43. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Full-Service Agency
44. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Perception
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Pioneering Institutional
Comparative
45. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Full-Service Agency
Buyer Turnover
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
46. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Purchase Frequency
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Allowances and Discounts
47. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Rating
Institutional Advertisements
Advocacy
kickers - boldface and italics
48. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Regular price-line advertising
Case Allowance
Vertical cooperative advertising
49. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Ones with fewer words
Segmenting
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
50. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Reminder Institutional
Competitive Institutional
Comparative
Habits