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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Elements of an advertising message
Place-Based Media
Institutional Advertising
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
2. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Brand interest
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Product Advertisements
Post-Tests
3. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Regular price-line advertising
4. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Frequency
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Exchange
5. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Pioneering
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
6. Types of audience resonance
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7. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Positively originated (transformational) motives
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Direct Mail Advertising
Competitive
8. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Perception
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
9. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Local Advertisers
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Electronic Media
Unaided Recall
10. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Reach
Opinion leaders
the more audience attention
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
11. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Market research
Opinion leaders
12. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Advocacy
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
13. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Media vehicle
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
14. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Comparative
Marketing research
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
15. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
16. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Participants in the marketing process
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Jury Tests
Contests
17. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Forgetting Rate
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Positively originated (transformational) motives
CPM
18. Gross rating points =
Attitudes
Reachxfrequency
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Perception
19. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Comparative
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Reminder Institutional
Pioneering
20. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
BDI (Brand development index)
International Media
Media vehicle
21. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Cooperative
Point-of-Purchase Displays
22. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Media class
International Media
23. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pretests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Integrated Marketing Communications
24. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Exchange
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Functional needs
Frequency
25. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Buyer Turnover
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Marketing research
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
26. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Functions of Marketing research
Recency planning
Opinion leaders
Product Advertisements
27. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
CPM
Purchase Frequency
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
28. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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29. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Attitudes
Samples
30. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Regular price-line advertising
Reach
Competitive Institutional
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
31. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Competitive
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Pioneering
32. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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33. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Frequency
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
34. What kinds of ads resonate more?
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Rating
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Ones with fewer words
35. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
36. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Jury Tests
Allowances and Discounts
37. Types of Advertisements
Market research
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Brand interest
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
38. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Functional needs
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Product Advertising
39. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Exchange
Integrated Marketing Communications
40. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Deals
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Limited-Service Agency
Reach
41. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Ad research
Frequently use the word 'you'
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
42. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Sales Advertising
Pretests
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
43. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Inquiry Tests
Post-Tests
Frequency
Theater Tests
44. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
CPM-TM
Negatively originated (informational) motives
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
45. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Attitude Tests
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
46. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Place-Based Media
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Advocacy
47. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Frequently use the word 'you'
48. Visualization/conceptualization
Allowances and Discounts
Portfolio Tests
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
49. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Exchange
Purposes of Marketing research
Positively originated (transformational) motives
50. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Sales Tests
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Vertical cooperative advertising
Premiums