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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Institutional Advertisements
Digital Interactive Media
Purchase Frequency
Sounds that are familiar
2. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Local Advertisers
Permission-Based Advertising
Coupons
3. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Coupons
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Frequently use the word 'you'
4. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
Portfolio Tests
Institutional Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
5. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
BDI (Brand development index)
Recency planning
Contests
cognitive dissonance
6. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Sweepstakes
Functional needs
7. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
Integrated Marketing Communications
Inquiry Tests
Reference groups
8. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Direct Mail Advertising
International Media
Theater Tests
9. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Attitude Tests
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Habits
10. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Reach
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Local Advertisers
11. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Utility
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Institutional Advertisements
Place-Based Media
12. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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13. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Frequency
the more audience attention
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
14. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Foreign Media
Sales Tests
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Finance Allowance
15. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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16. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Perception
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Segmenting
17. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Coupons
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
18. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Reachxfrequency
Samples
Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
19. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Competitive Institutional
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Rebates
20. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
CPM
Functional needs
Advocacy
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
21. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Cooperative
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Electronic Media
Segmenting
22. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Purchase Frequency
Functional needs
Limited-Service Agency
Reference groups
23. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Inquiry Tests
Participants in the marketing process
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
24. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Pretests
Classified Advertising
Sweepstakes
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
25. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Utility
26. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Rebates
Habits
Case Allowance
Rich Media
27. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Vertical cooperative advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
Reminder Institutional
Perception
28. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Sales Tests
Vertical cooperative advertising
Frequency
Reminder
29. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Contests
Positively originated (transformational) motives
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
30. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Portfolio Tests
31. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
International Media
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Portfolio Tests
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
32. Promote brand recall
Integrated Marketing Communications
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Brand interest
33. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Classified Advertising
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Marketing research
Reminder
34. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Reach
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Rebates
35. Situate the brand socially
Media class
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Segmenting
36. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Foreign Media
Cooperative Advertising
Pioneering Institutional
Product Advertisements
37. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Inquiry Tests
Frequency
Frequency
38. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Perception
Point-of-Purchase Displays
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Reminder
39. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Permission-Based Advertising
CPM-TM
Digital Interactive Media
40. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Regular price-line advertising
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Sounds that are familiar
Finance Allowance
41. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
Exchange
Segmenting
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
42. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Habits
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Deals
43. Forms of Product Advertising
Full-Service Agency
Limited-Service Agency
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Utility
44. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
BDI (Brand development index)
Segmenting
Pioneering Institutional
45. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Portfolio Tests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Opinion leaders
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
46. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
In-House Agencies
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Publicity Tools
47. Interactive online advertising.
Unaided Recall
Post-Tests
Rich Media
International Media
48. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Sales Advertising
Foreign Media
Reminder
49. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
CPM
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Reminder
Case Allowance
50. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Publicity Tools
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Coupons
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept