SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
Frequently use the word 'you'
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
2. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Opinion leaders
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Brand loyalty
the more audience attention
3. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Ones with fewer words
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
4. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Frequently use the word 'you'
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
In-House Agencies
kickers - boldface and italics
5. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
CPM-TM
Integrated Marketing Communications
Marketing research
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
6. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Rebates
CPM
Samples
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
7. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Coupons
cognitive dissonance
Cooperative Advertising
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
8. Affective Association
9. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Reach
10. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
cognitive dissonance
Perception
BDI (Brand development index)
11. Define the brand image
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Reachxfrequency
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Reference groups
12. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Rebates
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Theater Tests
13. Types of audience resonance
14. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Cooperative
Forgetting Rate
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Aided Recall
15. Value of Promotion
Continuity
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Full-Service Agency
16. What are the principles of design?
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Attitudes
Reachxfrequency
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
17. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
the more audience attention
Contests
Print Media
Digital Interactive Media
18. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Sales Tests
Reminder
Rich Media
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
19. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Regular price-line advertising
Inquiry Tests
Reach
Sounds that are familiar
20. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Deals
Local Advertisers
Purposes of Marketing research
Cooperative
21. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Media vehicle
Premiums
Continuity
22. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Coupons
23. Interactive online advertising.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Pioneering Institutional
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Rich Media
24. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Regular price-line advertising
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
25. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Cooperative Advertising
Transit Advertising
Frequency
the more audience attention
26. Situate the brand socially
Brand loyalty
Cooperative Advertising
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
27. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Opinion leaders
CPM-TM
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Limited-Service Agency
28. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Place-Based Media
Allowances and Discounts
Sweepstakes
29. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Continuity
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Classified Advertising
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
30. Approaches to Post-Testing
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Foreign Media
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
31. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Attitudes
Merchandise Allowance
Segmenting
Deals
32. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Digital Interactive Media
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
33. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Direct Mail Advertising
In-House Agencies
34. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Reach
Deals
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Rich Media
35. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Rating
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Ad research
Participants in the marketing process
36. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
kickers - boldface and italics
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
CPM-TM
Institutional Advertising
37. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Regular price-line advertising
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
CPM-TM
Permission-Based Advertising
38. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Coupons
Segmenting
Horizontal cooperative advertising
39. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Permission-Based Advertising
Pioneering Institutional
Publicity Tools
40. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Advocacy
Pioneering Institutional
Competitive Institutional
Ones with fewer words
41. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Foreign Media
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Comparative
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
42. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Reach
Brand loyalty
Competitive Institutional
43. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Opinion leaders
Publicity Tools
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
44. Forms of Product Advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Post-Tests
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
45. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Habits
Sales Advertising
Reference groups
46. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Buyer Turnover
Pretests
47. What are the types of headlines?
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Forgetting Rate
Print Media
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
48. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
49. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Habits
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Utility
50. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Rating
Competitive
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Media class