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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Purchase Frequency
Habits
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
2. Interactive online advertising.
Unaided Recall
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Rich Media
3. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Perception
Premiums
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
4. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
International Media
cognitive dissonance
Premiums
5. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Case Allowance
Functions of Marketing research
International Media
Institutional Advertisements
6. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Foreign Media
Sales Advertising
Electronic Media
7. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Foreign Media
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Purchase Frequency
Utility
8. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Brand interest
Reach
International Media
Functions of Marketing research
9. Forms of Product Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
International Media
10. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Segmenting
Positively originated (transformational) motives
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Perception
11. Gross rating points =
Vertical cooperative advertising
Reach
Full-Service Agency
Reachxfrequency
12. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Print Media
Transit Advertising
Reminder Institutional
13. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Continuity
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
14. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Frequency
15. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Functions of Marketing research
Deals
16. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
Reminder
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
17. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Theater Tests
Reachxfrequency
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
18. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Ad research
Samples
Product Placement
19. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Reference groups
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Institutional Advertising
Rebates
20. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Functional needs
Segmenting
Transit Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
21. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Frequently use the word 'you'
Recency planning
Limited-Service Agency
Pioneering Institutional
22. Content advertising
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
BDI (Brand development index)
Post-Tests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
23. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Sales Tests
Attitude Tests
Cooperative Advertising
Allowances and Discounts
24. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Buyer Turnover
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Participants in the marketing process
25. What are the types of headlines?
Advocacy
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Rebates
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
26. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Premiums
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Integrated Marketing Communications
Aided Recall
27. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
International Media
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Sounds that are familiar
28. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Attitude Tests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Reminder
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
29. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Unaided Recall
Segmenting
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
30. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Rating
Perception
Inquiry Tests
31. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Opinion leaders
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Reachxfrequency
32. Types of audience resonance
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33. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Purchase Frequency
Classified Advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
In-House Agencies
34. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
CPM-TM
Product Advertisements
Sounds that are familiar
35. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Jury Tests
Frequency
Case Allowance
Sales Tests
36. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Media class
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Coupons
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
37. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Buyer Turnover
Print Media
Post-Tests
Exchange
38. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Market research
39. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Direct Mail Advertising
Buyer Turnover
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Forgetting Rate
40. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Transit Advertising
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Negatively originated (informational) motives
41. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Attitudes
Merchandise Allowance
Portfolio Tests
Functional needs
42. Situate the brand socially
Purchase Frequency
Finance Allowance
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Digital Interactive Media
43. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Functions of Marketing research
Advocacy
Portfolio Tests
44. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Recency planning
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Media class
Sounds that are familiar
45. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Aided Recall
Limited-Service Agency
Media class
46. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Pioneering Institutional
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Unaided Recall
Reach
47. Stages of ad development
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Purchase Frequency
48. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Publicity Tools
Post-Tests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
49. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Competitive
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Transit Advertising
Comparative
50. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Finance Allowance
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Foreign Media
Media class