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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Types of Advertisements
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Functions of Marketing research
2. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Advocacy
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
kickers - boldface and italics
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
3. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Unaided Recall
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
4. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Perception
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Continuity
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
5. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Full-Service Agency
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Vertical cooperative advertising
Direct Mail Advertising
6. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Attitudes
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Media vehicle
Transit Advertising
7. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Product Advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Exchange
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
8. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Post-Tests
Sounds that are familiar
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
9. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
In-House Agencies
10. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Jury Tests
11. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Integrated Marketing Communications
Premiums
Reach
12. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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13. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
cognitive dissonance
Purposes of Marketing research
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
14. The greater size of an ad illustration...
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Utility
Media class
the more audience attention
15. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Merchandise Allowance
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Sales Tests
16. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Sweepstakes
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
17. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Cooperative Advertising
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Foreign Media
Integrated Marketing Communications
18. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
Allowances and Discounts
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Integrated Marketing Communications
19. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reach
Rebates
Reminder Institutional
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
20. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Rich Media
Ad research
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
21. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Comparative
Pretests
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Competitive
22. Gross rating points =
Market research
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Forgetting Rate
Reachxfrequency
23. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Inquiry Tests
Forgetting Rate
Reach
Utility
24. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Foreign Media
Reach
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
25. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Purchase Frequency
Cooperative Advertising
Coupons
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
26. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Full-Service Agency
kickers - boldface and italics
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
27. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Advocacy
Rating
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
28. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Media class
Horizontal cooperative advertising
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Continuity
29. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
Classified Advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
30. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Functions of Marketing research
Samples
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Loyalty Programs
31. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Loyalty Programs
Functional needs
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Deals
32. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Market research
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
33. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Product Advertising
Frequency
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
34. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Allowances and Discounts
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
CPM
35. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Finance Allowance
Sales Advertising
Limited-Service Agency
Utility
36. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Permission-Based Advertising
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Publicity Tools
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
37. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Samples
38. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Brand interest
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Foreign Media
39. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Media class
Sweepstakes
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
40. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Theater Tests
Functions of Marketing research
Classified Advertising
Reminder Institutional
41. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
Institutional Advertising
the more audience attention
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
42. What are the types of headlines?
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Cooperative
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
43. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Exchange
In-House Agencies
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
44. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Pretests
Pioneering Institutional
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
45. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Buyer Turnover
Regular price-line advertising
Foreign Media
46. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Segmenting
Case Allowance
Reference groups
47. Transform consumption experience
Positively originated (transformational) motives
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Competitive
48. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Attitudes
Frequency
Vertical cooperative advertising
Attitude Tests
49. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
Premiums
Foreign Media
Finance Allowance
50. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Sales Tests
Functional needs
Sounds that are familiar