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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Continuity
In-House Agencies
Case Allowance
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
2. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Theater Tests
Regular price-line advertising
Rebates
3. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Frequency
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Inquiry Tests
4. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Media class
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
5. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pretests
Sales Tests
Sounds that are familiar
Case Allowance
6. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Publicity Tools
Frequency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Vertical cooperative advertising
7. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Allowances and Discounts
Frequently use the word 'you'
Classified Advertising
Sweepstakes
8. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Samples
Reference groups
Finance Allowance
Sales Advertising
9. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Competitive Institutional
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Rebates
Premiums
10. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Reminder
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Institutional Advertisements
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
11. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
Opinion leaders
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Media vehicle
12. Persuade the customer
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Sales Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Functional needs
13. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Integrated Marketing Communications
Portfolio Tests
Recency planning
14. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Full-Service Agency
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Purchase Frequency
15. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Reach
Coupons
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Recency planning
16. Interactive online advertising.
Frequency
Product Advertisements
kickers - boldface and italics
Rich Media
17. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Forgetting Rate
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Contests
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
18. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Advocacy
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Contests
Opinion leaders
19. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Pioneering
Attitude Tests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
20. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
Deals
Continuity
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
21. Situate the brand socially
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
CPM
Participants in the marketing process
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
22. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Post-Tests
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
the more audience attention
23. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Reminder
CPM-TM
In-House Agencies
24. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Attitude Tests
25. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
the more audience attention
Reminder Institutional
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
26. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Regular price-line advertising
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
27. Elements of an advertising message
Frequency
Print Media
Comparative
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
28. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Case Allowance
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Pioneering
29. Value of Promotion
Classified Advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Jury Tests
the more audience attention
30. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Reach
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
31. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Opinion leaders
32. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Local Advertisers
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Pioneering
Brand loyalty
33. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Institutional Advertising
Limited-Service Agency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
34. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Cooperative
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
35. Gross rating points =
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Reachxfrequency
Portfolio Tests
the more audience attention
36. Promote brand recall
Exchange
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
37. Approaches to Post-Testing
Frequency
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
kickers - boldface and italics
38. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Reach
Opinion leaders
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
CPM
39. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
cognitive dissonance
Frequently use the word 'you'
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Segmenting
40. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Sounds that are familiar
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Segmenting
Integrated Marketing Communications
41. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Merchandise Allowance
Foreign Media
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
42. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Perception
Continuity
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Utility
43. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Institutional Advertising
Direct Mail Advertising
Publicity Tools
44. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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45. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Coupons
Vertical cooperative advertising
Rating
Pioneering
46. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Sounds that are familiar
Jury Tests
47. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Participants in the marketing process
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
48. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Forgetting Rate
Jury Tests
Market research
49. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Rebates
50. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Rating
Reach
Competitive Institutional
BDI (Brand development index)