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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Define the brand image
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Opinion leaders
Reach
2. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Competitive Institutional
CPM
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
3. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Frequency
Market research
4. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Perception
Functional needs
Sweepstakes
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
5. Time - place of sale - environment
Pioneering Institutional
Sales Advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Utility
6. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Functional needs
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
7. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
BDI (Brand development index)
Finance Allowance
Direct Mail Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
8. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Integrated Marketing Communications
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Cooperative
9. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Forgetting Rate
Cooperative
Rating
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
10. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
the more audience attention
Pioneering
Participants in the marketing process
11. Scare the consumer into action
Limited-Service Agency
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
12. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Place-Based Media
Habits
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
13. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Direct Mail Advertising
Permission-Based Advertising
Utility
14. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Full-Service Agency
CPM
Vertical cooperative advertising
15. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Inquiry Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Purchase Frequency
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
16. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Jury Tests
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
17. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
the more audience attention
Ad research
Utility
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
18. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Frequency
Coupons
Opinion leaders
Purposes of Marketing research
19. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
Functional needs
Reachxfrequency
Electronic Media
20. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Local Advertisers
21. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Unaided Recall
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Segmenting
22. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Functional needs
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Functions of Marketing research
Jury Tests
23. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Institutional Advertising
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Place-Based Media
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
24. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Regular price-line advertising
Reminder
Transit Advertising
Participants in the marketing process
25. Gross rating points =
Marketing research
Reachxfrequency
Cooperative Advertising
Utility
26. Types of Advertisements
the more audience attention
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Rating
27. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Aided Recall
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Media class
28. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Limited-Service Agency
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Functions of Marketing research
Advocacy
29. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Exchange
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Digital Interactive Media
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
30. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Ad research
Frequency
Publicity Tools
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
31. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Recency planning
Rich Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
32. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Media class
Allowances and Discounts
Permission-Based Advertising
Sounds that are familiar
33. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Product Advertisements
the more audience attention
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
34. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Premiums
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Reachxfrequency
Transit Advertising
35. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Print Media
Brand loyalty
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Utility
36. Content advertising
In-House Agencies
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
37. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Media class
38. Stages of ad development
Institutional Advertisements
Product Advertisements
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Allowances and Discounts
39. Interactive online advertising.
Publicity Tools
Ones with fewer words
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Rich Media
40. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
CPM-TM
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Institutional Advertisements
Post-Tests
41. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Forgetting Rate
Theater Tests
Rating
42. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Purchase Frequency
Sounds that are familiar
Pretests
Finance Allowance
43. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Classified Advertising
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
44. Common Advertising Appeals
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Utility
45. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Competitive Institutional
Reach
Brand interest
46. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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47. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Cooperative
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
48. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Integrated Marketing Communications
BDI (Brand development index)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Reach
49. Situate the brand socially
Cooperative
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Cooperative Advertising
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
50. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Market research
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Institutional Advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream