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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Coupons
Competitive Institutional
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
2. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Reach
Exchange
Attitudes
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
3. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Rich Media
Sales Tests
Contests
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
4. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Utility
Allowances and Discounts
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Local Advertisers
5. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Rich Media
In-House Agencies
Transit Advertising
Functional needs
6. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Attitudes
Product Advertisements
Recency planning
Print Media
7. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Classified Advertising
Contests
Buyer Turnover
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
8. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Contests
Rating
Reachxfrequency
Vertical cooperative advertising
9. Affective Association
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10. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Contests
11. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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12. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Reach
Brand loyalty
Competitive
13. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Pioneering Institutional
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Rating
Regular price-line advertising
14. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Advocacy
Transit Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
15. What are the types of headlines?
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Pioneering
16. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Sweepstakes
Ones with fewer words
17. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Sales Advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Continuity
18. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Local Advertisers
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Functions of Marketing research
the more audience attention
19. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Competitive Institutional
Unaided Recall
20. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Marketing research
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
21. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Reachxfrequency
Product Placement
Attitudes
22. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Premiums
Limited-Service Agency
Vertical cooperative advertising
Samples
23. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Integrated Marketing Communications
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Full-Service Agency
Attitude Tests
24. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Transit Advertising
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
25. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Advocacy
Place-Based Media
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
26. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Digital Interactive Media
Contests
Full-Service Agency
Comparative
27. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Frequency
Product Advertisements
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
28. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Institutional Advertisements
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Competitive
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
29. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Reminder
Cooperative
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
30. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Reference groups
Rating
Utility
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
31. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Utility
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Exchange
32. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Purposes of Marketing research
33. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Product Placement
the more audience attention
Inquiry Tests
Frequency
34. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Exchange
Segmenting
Forgetting Rate
Utility
35. Types of audience resonance
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36. Visualization/conceptualization
Point-of-Purchase Displays
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Unaided Recall
Media class
37. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Ad research
38. Situate the brand socially
Deals
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Local Advertisers
Merchandise Allowance
39. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Jury Tests
In-House Agencies
Recency planning
40. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Competitive
International Media
Transit Advertising
Pioneering Institutional
41. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
International Media
Contests
Comparative
42. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Institutional Advertising
Continuity
Point-of-Purchase Displays
International Media
43. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
kickers - boldface and italics
44. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Attitude Tests
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
BDI (Brand development index)
Pioneering Institutional
45. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Merchandise Allowance
Premiums
Participants in the marketing process
46. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Sales Advertising
Aided Recall
Exchange
47. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Full-Service Agency
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Place-Based Media
Inquiry Tests
48. Elements of an advertising message
Frequency
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Horizontal cooperative advertising
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
49. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Participants in the marketing process
Deals
International Media
Brand loyalty
50. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Loyalty Programs
Reach
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Vertical cooperative advertising
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