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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Frequency
Inquiry Tests
Regular price-line advertising
2. Situate the brand socially
Sweepstakes
Comparative
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
3. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Aided Recall
Buyer Turnover
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
4. Some methods for scheduling media
Rating
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
5. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Local Advertisers
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Inquiry Tests
Competitive Institutional
6. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Post-Tests
Buyer Turnover
Brand loyalty
Continuity
7. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Regular price-line advertising
Rich Media
Post-Tests
8. Promote brand recall
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Brand loyalty
Place-Based Media
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
9. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Full-Service Agency
Institutional Advertisements
Marketing research
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
10. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Continuity
Aided Recall
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
11. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Merchandise Allowance
cognitive dissonance
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
12. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Participants in the marketing process
Allowances and Discounts
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Functions of Marketing research
13. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Competitive
cognitive dissonance
14. Gross rating points =
Rating
Classified Advertising
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Reachxfrequency
15. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Permission-Based Advertising
Integrated Marketing Communications
Reminder Institutional
Reminder
16. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Permission-Based Advertising
Samples
Unaided Recall
Electronic Media
17. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Transit Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Samples
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
18. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Cooperative
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
CPM-TM
Transit Advertising
19. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Media class
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
20. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Regular price-line advertising
Local Advertisers
Product Advertising
21. What are the function of headlines?
In-House Agencies
Integrated Marketing Communications
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Purchase Frequency
22. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Advocacy
Reach
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Deals
23. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Media class
24. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Sweepstakes
Electronic Media
Functions of Marketing research
25. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Foreign Media
Rating
Attitudes
26. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Theater Tests
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Portfolio Tests
27. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Reference groups
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Limited-Service Agency
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
28. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sales Advertising
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Institutional Advertising
Sweepstakes
29. Time - place of sale - environment
Frequency
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Integrated Marketing Communications
BDI (Brand development index)
30. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Negatively originated (informational) motives
International Media
Attitudes
31. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Portfolio Tests
Electronic Media
Recency planning
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
32. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Rating
33. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Contests
Digital Interactive Media
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
34. Link key attributes to the brand name
Participants in the marketing process
Integrated Marketing Communications
Merchandise Allowance
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
35. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Pretests
CPM
36. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
CPM
Brand interest
Sounds that are familiar
Finance Allowance
37. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Portfolio Tests
Functional needs
Frequently use the word 'you'
38. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Participants in the marketing process
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Print Media
Market research
39. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Opinion leaders
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Direct Mail Advertising
40. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Rich Media
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
41. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Functions of Marketing research
Sales Tests
Cooperative
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
42. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Loyalty Programs
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Competitive
43. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Purposes of Marketing research
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Forgetting Rate
44. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Marketing research
Limited-Service Agency
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Finance Allowance
45. What are the types of headlines?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Post-Tests
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
46. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Sounds that are familiar
Post-Tests
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Recency planning
47. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Segmenting
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Sweepstakes
Perception
48. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Sweepstakes
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
49. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Sales Tests
Ones with fewer words
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
International Media
50. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Product Advertising
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Finance Allowance
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
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