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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Competitive
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Functions of Marketing research
2. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
CPM-TM
Frequency
Product Advertising
3. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sounds that are familiar
Attitude Tests
Sweepstakes
Functional needs
4. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Product Advertisements
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Unaided Recall
5. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
In-House Agencies
Print Media
Place-Based Media
6. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Utility
Institutional Advertising
Rich Media
Market research
7. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Frequently use the word 'you'
Classified Advertising
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Positively originated (transformational) motives
8. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Competitive
Purposes of Marketing research
Deals
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
9. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
International Media
Permission-Based Advertising
Vertical cooperative advertising
10. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Opinion leaders
BDI (Brand development index)
Samples
Ones with fewer words
11. Visualization/conceptualization
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
12. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Sounds that are familiar
Frequency
Merchandise Allowance
Reach
13. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Print Media
Loyalty Programs
Horizontal cooperative advertising
14. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Transit Advertising
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Product Advertisements
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
15. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Case Allowance
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Sounds that are familiar
Buyer Turnover
16. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Reminder
Cooperative
Utility
Sweepstakes
17. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Functions of Marketing research
Segmenting
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Cooperative Advertising
18. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Product Advertisements
Vertical cooperative advertising
Perception
Rating
19. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Opinion leaders
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Recency planning
Ones with fewer words
20. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Print Media
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Local Advertisers
Point-of-Purchase Displays
21. Common Advertising Appeals
Rich Media
Place-Based Media
Frequency
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
22. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
Brand interest
Case Allowance
Rebates
23. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
CPM-TM
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Sales Tests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
24. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Reminder
Frequency
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
25. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Loyalty Programs
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
CPM-TM
26. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
BDI (Brand development index)
Competitive Institutional
27. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
BDI (Brand development index)
Product Advertisements
Rating
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
28. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Product Advertising
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Finance Allowance
Frequency
29. Stages of ad development
Horizontal cooperative advertising
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Product Advertising
Cooperative
30. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Cooperative Advertising
Transit Advertising
31. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Coupons
Deals
Frequently use the word 'you'
Exchange
32. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Perception
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
33. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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34. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Place-Based Media
Purposes of Marketing research
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Brand loyalty
35. Persuade the customer
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Comparative
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
36. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Market research
Product Advertising
37. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Forgetting Rate
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Loyalty Programs
38. What are the principles of design?
Case Allowance
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
39. Scare the consumer into action
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Sweepstakes
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Digital Interactive Media
40. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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41. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Sales Advertising
Case Allowance
42. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
43. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Institutional Advertising
Portfolio Tests
44. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Finance Allowance
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Rating
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
45. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Rating
Loyalty Programs
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
the more audience attention
46. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Case Allowance
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Institutional Advertising
47. Define the brand image
Pioneering
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Sweepstakes
Media class
48. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Perception
Sounds that are familiar
Rating
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
49. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
kickers - boldface and italics
Perception
Pretests
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
50. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Institutional Advertisements
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Ones with fewer words