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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
Sales Tests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
2. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Electronic Media
Post-Tests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Allowances and Discounts
3. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Brand interest
Purposes of Marketing research
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Classified Advertising
4. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Pioneering Institutional
Post-Tests
Allowances and Discounts
5. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Perception
Media vehicle
Continuity
Market research
6. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Attitude Tests
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
7. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Integrated Marketing Communications
International Media
Sweepstakes
8. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Deals
Sales Tests
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
9. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Reminder
Sweepstakes
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Theater Tests
10. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Coupons
Transit Advertising
11. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Direct Mail Advertising
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Theater Tests
12. Affective Association
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13. Types of Advertisements
International Media
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
14. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Full-Service Agency
Integrated Marketing Communications
Contests
15. Forms of Product Advertising
Publicity Tools
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Frequency
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
16. Define the brand image
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
17. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Perception
Product Advertisements
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
the more audience attention
18. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Reachxfrequency
Buyer Turnover
Attitudes
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
19. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Limited-Service Agency
Attitudes
Rating
Portfolio Tests
20. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rich Media
Rating
Functions of Marketing research
Foreign Media
21. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
Institutional Advertisements
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
22. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Negatively originated (informational) motives
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Competitive Institutional
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
23. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Continuity
In-House Agencies
Samples
kickers - boldface and italics
24. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Rating
Inquiry Tests
Sweepstakes
25. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reminder
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Print Media
26. Types of Publicity Tools
Sales Advertising
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Recency planning
27. Time - place of sale - environment
Rich Media
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Attitudes
Product Advertisements
28. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Full-Service Agency
Market research
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
29. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Opinion leaders
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
cognitive dissonance
30. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Deals
Ad research
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Vertical cooperative advertising
31. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Place-Based Media
Attitudes
Sounds that are familiar
32. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Market research
the more audience attention
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Cooperative Advertising
33. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Premiums
Digital Interactive Media
Cooperative Advertising
Permission-Based Advertising
34. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Coupons
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Reminder
35. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Opinion leaders
Post-Tests
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
36. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Aided Recall
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Jury Tests
Brand interest
37. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Post-Tests
Case Allowance
Purposes of Marketing research
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
38. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Pioneering
Opinion leaders
Direct Mail Advertising
39. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Finance Allowance
Cooperative
Institutional Advertisements
40. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
Reach
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Attitude Tests
41. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Premiums
Habits
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
42. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Purposes of Marketing research
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
43. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Competitive Institutional
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Case Allowance
Pretests
44. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Loyalty Programs
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
45. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Institutional Advertising
Recency planning
Cooperative
Theater Tests
46. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Cooperative Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
47. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Classified Advertising
Institutional Advertisements
Theater Tests
48. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Deals
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Aided Recall
Sounds that are familiar
49. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Case Allowance
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Recency planning
50. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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