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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Rating
cognitive dissonance
2. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Forgetting Rate
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Allowances and Discounts
Aided Recall
3. Situate the brand socially
Pretests
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Electronic Media
Institutional Advertising
4. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Media vehicle
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Institutional Advertisements
Brand loyalty
5. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Transit Advertising
Cooperative Advertising
Case Allowance
Reminder Institutional
6. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
7. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Rich Media
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Electronic Media
Jury Tests
8. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Frequently use the word 'you'
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
9. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Limited-Service Agency
Perception
10. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Cooperative
Rebates
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Continuity
11. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Cooperative Advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
Transit Advertising
12. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Allowances and Discounts
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Market research
13. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Attitudes
Segmenting
Allowances and Discounts
Theater Tests
14. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Rating
Functions of Marketing research
15. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
16. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
BDI (Brand development index)
Full-Service Agency
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
17. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
18. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Participants in the marketing process
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
CPM-TM
19. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
In-House Agencies
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Marketing research
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
20. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Reachxfrequency
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Institutional Advertising
21. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Advocacy
Brand interest
Pretests
Foreign Media
22. Value of Promotion
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Jury Tests
Merchandise Allowance
23. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Market research
24. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
International Media
Reminder Institutional
25. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Institutional Advertising
Media vehicle
Attitudes
26. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
cognitive dissonance
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Perception
Loyalty Programs
27. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Local Advertisers
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Place-Based Media
28. Promote brand recall
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Full-Service Agency
Product Advertising
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
29. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
In-House Agencies
Deals
Segmenting
30. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Habits
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Comparative
31. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
Reach
Product Placement
Theater Tests
32. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Portfolio Tests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Post-Tests
33. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Publicity Tools
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Reminder Institutional
34. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
35. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Market research
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Foreign Media
36. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Media vehicle
Sweepstakes
CPM
Samples
37. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Negatively originated (informational) motives
38. Link key attributes to the brand name
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Ad research
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
39. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Reference groups
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
40. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Media vehicle
Functional needs
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
41. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Attitudes
Rating
Cooperative
42. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Premiums
Deals
43. Time - place of sale - environment
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Limited-Service Agency
44. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Print Media
Sweepstakes
Attitudes
Local Advertisers
45. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
Habits
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Functional needs
46. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Permission-Based Advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
BDI (Brand development index)
Media class
47. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Continuity
Classified Advertising
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Regular price-line advertising
48. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
kickers - boldface and italics
Positively originated (transformational) motives
49. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Brand loyalty
Functions of Marketing research
Opinion leaders
Attitudes
50. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Functional needs