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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Segmenting
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
2. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Product Placement
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
3. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Vertical cooperative advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
4. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Cooperative
Brand interest
Attitude Tests
5. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Unaided Recall
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Ad research
Negatively originated (informational) motives
6. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
Classified Advertising
Pioneering
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
7. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Permission-Based Advertising
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
CPM
8. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Frequency
Media class
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Integrated Marketing Communications
9. What are the principles of design?
Marketing research
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Allowances and Discounts
10. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
11. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Samples
Portfolio Tests
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Post-Tests
12. Stages of ad development
Frequency
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Product Advertisements
the more audience attention
13. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Full-Service Agency
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Cooperative Advertising
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
14. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Direct Mail Advertising
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Functions of Marketing research
15. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Inquiry Tests
kickers - boldface and italics
Ones with fewer words
Digital Interactive Media
16. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
Deals
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
17. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Exchange
Classified Advertising
Premiums
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
18. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Perception
Comparative
Rating
Negatively originated (informational) motives
19. What are the function of headlines?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Product Advertising
20. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Inquiry Tests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Reach
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
21. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Continuity
Product Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
22. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Opinion leaders
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
cognitive dissonance
23. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Product Advertising
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Reach
24. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
Frequency
BDI (Brand development index)
Buyer Turnover
25. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Unaided Recall
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
26. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Samples
Rebates
Permission-Based Advertising
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
27. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Advocacy
Pretests
Functional needs
28. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Sales Tests
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
29. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Reminder
Perception
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Forgetting Rate
30. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Portfolio Tests
Frequency
Brand loyalty
Competitive Institutional
31. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Reminder
Continuity
Pretests
Rating
32. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Recency planning
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Marketing research
In-House Agencies
33. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Publicity Tools
Digital Interactive Media
Advocacy
34. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Participants in the marketing process
Regular price-line advertising
Publicity Tools
35. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Brand interest
cognitive dissonance
36. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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37. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Rich Media
Coupons
Loyalty Programs
Brand interest
38. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Jury Tests
Market research
cognitive dissonance
Attitudes
39. What are the types of headlines?
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Purposes of Marketing research
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Reference groups
40. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
41. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
BDI (Brand development index)
Exchange
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Frequency
42. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Electronic Media
Rating
Pretests
43. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
CPM-TM
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Deals
Exchange
44. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
BDI (Brand development index)
Sweepstakes
45. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Electronic Media
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Classified Advertising
Competitive
46. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Functional needs
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
47. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
CPM
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Deals
48. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Direct Mail Advertising
Electronic Media
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Merchandise Allowance
49. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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50. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Buyer Turnover
Competitive Institutional