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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Inquiry Tests
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
CPM-TM
2. The greater size of an ad illustration...
the more audience attention
Comparative
Full-Service Agency
Local Advertisers
3. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Brand interest
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
4. Persuade the customer
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Unaided Recall
Integrated Marketing Communications
5. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Product Advertisements
Premiums
Pioneering
Ones with fewer words
6. Forms of Product Advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Purchase Frequency
Perception
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
7. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Portfolio Tests
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Unaided Recall
Attitudes
8. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Full-Service Agency
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Post-Tests
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
9. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Competitive
Digital Interactive Media
Pioneering
10. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Electronic Media
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Frequency
Deals
11. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Case Allowance
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
BDI (Brand development index)
Aided Recall
12. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Recency planning
International Media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
13. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Deals
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
14. Elements of an advertising message
Publicity Tools
Recency planning
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Product Advertising
15. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Theater Tests
In-House Agencies
Market research
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
16. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Electronic Media
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Media vehicle
Case Allowance
17. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Inquiry Tests
CPM-TM
18. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
International Media
Case Allowance
Positively originated (transformational) motives
19. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
kickers - boldface and italics
Merchandise Allowance
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
20. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Comparative
Vertical cooperative advertising
Functions of Marketing research
Reach
21. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Integrated Marketing Communications
Premiums
Attitude Tests
22. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Limited-Service Agency
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
23. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Recency planning
24. What are the types of subheads?
Ones with fewer words
Rating
Integrated Marketing Communications
kickers - boldface and italics
25. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
26. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Sweepstakes
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Direct Mail Advertising
27. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
CPM-TM
Merchandise Allowance
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
28. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Sales Tests
International Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Advocacy
29. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
cognitive dissonance
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
30. Scare the consumer into action
Print Media
Product Advertisements
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Reachxfrequency
31. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Product Advertisements
Functions of Marketing research
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Sales Tests
32. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Cooperative
Rich Media
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
33. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
Print Media
Competitive
Vertical cooperative advertising
34. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Advocacy
Attitudes
Brand loyalty
Jury Tests
35. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Reachxfrequency
Attitude Tests
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Theater Tests
36. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Rating
Functional needs
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Reach
37. Approaches to Post-Testing
Reachxfrequency
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Product Advertisements
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
38. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Media class
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Pretests
Functions of Marketing research
39. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
Sales Advertising
Continuity
Buyer Turnover
40. Interactive online advertising.
Aided Recall
Rich Media
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Print Media
41. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Foreign Media
Reminder
Deals
Classified Advertising
42. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Segmenting
Media class
Habits
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
43. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Media class
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Continuity
In-House Agencies
44. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Functions of Marketing research
Finance Allowance
45. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
46. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Brand interest
Purposes of Marketing research
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Permission-Based Advertising
47. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Merchandise Allowance
Cooperative
Frequently use the word 'you'
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
48. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Product Advertising
Brand interest
49. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Frequency
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Purchase Frequency
50. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Coupons
Unaided Recall
Theater Tests
Purchase Frequency
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