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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
BDI (Brand development index)
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
2. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Direct Mail Advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Attitudes
3. Situate the brand socially
Loyalty Programs
Advocacy
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Point-of-Purchase Displays
4. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Pioneering Institutional
Reminder Institutional
Vertical cooperative advertising
Digital Interactive Media
5. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Functions of Marketing research
Coupons
Continuity
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
6. What are the types of headlines?
Finance Allowance
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Rich Media
7. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Reminder Institutional
Integrated Marketing Communications
Limited-Service Agency
Recency planning
8. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Horizontal cooperative advertising
cognitive dissonance
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
9. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
In-House Agencies
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Competitive
10. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Rating
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Reachxfrequency
Pioneering
11. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
Permission-Based Advertising
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Reminder
12. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Pioneering Institutional
Transit Advertising
Electronic Media
Sweepstakes
13. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Post-Tests
Participants in the marketing process
Product Advertising
14. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Market research
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Functions of Marketing research
15. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Finance Allowance
Reminder
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Utility
16. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Utility
Attitudes
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Purchase Frequency
17. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Ones with fewer words
Post-Tests
Loyalty Programs
18. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Purchase Frequency
Product Advertising
Pioneering Institutional
19. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Loyalty Programs
Frequency
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
20. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Rich Media
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Pretests
21. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
BDI (Brand development index)
Rating
Jury Tests
22. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Competitive
Forgetting Rate
Ad research
23. Types of Advertisements
Purchase Frequency
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
24. Gross rating points =
Foreign Media
Habits
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Reachxfrequency
25. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Cooperative
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Permission-Based Advertising
Foreign Media
26. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Full-Service Agency
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Case Allowance
27. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Full-Service Agency
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
28. Interactive online advertising.
International Media
Rich Media
Portfolio Tests
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
29. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Loyalty Programs
Transit Advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
30. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Reach
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Reminder
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
31. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Merchandise Allowance
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
32. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Sweepstakes
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Perception
33. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
BDI (Brand development index)
the more audience attention
Limited-Service Agency
Functions of Marketing research
34. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Reachxfrequency
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Merchandise Allowance
35. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Deals
Rating
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
36. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Full-Service Agency
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
37. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Full-Service Agency
Rich Media
Buyer Turnover
Product Placement
38. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Merchandise Allowance
Limited-Service Agency
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Finance Allowance
39. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Premiums
Participants in the marketing process
Product Advertisements
Frequency
40. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Functions of Marketing research
Institutional Advertisements
Cooperative Advertising
41. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Product Advertisements
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Reminder Institutional
42. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Regular price-line advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Participants in the marketing process
43. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Post-Tests
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Ad research
Local Advertisers
44. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Digital Interactive Media
45. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Competitive
Media class
kickers - boldface and italics
Attitude Tests
46. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Habits
Foreign Media
Reminder
Classified Advertising
47. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Jury Tests
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
48. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Rating
Coupons
49. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Purchase Frequency
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Segmenting
50. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Marketing research
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Integrated Marketing Communications
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