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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Link key attributes to the brand name
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Institutional Advertisements
2. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Participants in the marketing process
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
3. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Pioneering Institutional
Reminder
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
4. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Jury Tests
Rating
Brand loyalty
5. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Competitive Institutional
Inquiry Tests
Sales Tests
6. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
cognitive dissonance
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Contests
7. What are the types of subheads?
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
kickers - boldface and italics
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Rich Media
8. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Publicity Tools
Product Placement
Inquiry Tests
Advocacy
9. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Rich Media
Habits
Portfolio Tests
10. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Brand interest
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
11. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Print Media
Reachxfrequency
12. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Marketing research
Market research
Reference groups
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
13. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Sales Advertising
Inquiry Tests
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Brand interest
14. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Functional needs
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
15. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Contests
Reach
Functions of Marketing research
Permission-Based Advertising
16. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Continuity
Reach
Advocacy
Local Advertisers
17. Gross rating points =
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Ones with fewer words
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Reachxfrequency
18. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
Deals
Theater Tests
Cooperative
19. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Unaided Recall
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Rebates
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
20. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Electronic Media
Transit Advertising
Vertical cooperative advertising
CPM-TM
21. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
CPM-TM
Foreign Media
cognitive dissonance
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
22. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
the more audience attention
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Theater Tests
23. Promote brand recall
Integrated Marketing Communications
Continuity
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Limited-Service Agency
24. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Direct Mail Advertising
Digital Interactive Media
25. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Competitive
Loyalty Programs
Sales Tests
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
26. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Cooperative Advertising
Digital Interactive Media
Loyalty Programs
27. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Transit Advertising
Frequently use the word 'you'
28. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Inquiry Tests
Rating
Rating
29. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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30. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Place-Based Media
Marketing research
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
31. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Opinion leaders
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Jury Tests
Institutional Advertisements
32. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media class
Media vehicle
Electronic Media
Pretests
33. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
kickers - boldface and italics
Inquiry Tests
Publicity Tools
Purposes of Marketing research
34. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Purchase Frequency
Pioneering Institutional
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
35. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Regular price-line advertising
In-House Agencies
Sweepstakes
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
36. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Contests
Media class
Reach
37. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
Forgetting Rate
Samples
Permission-Based Advertising
38. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Vertical cooperative advertising
Competitive
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
39. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Inquiry Tests
40. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Reach
Pretests
Aided Recall
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
41. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Electronic Media
Unaided Recall
Direct Mail Advertising
42. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Recency planning
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Case Allowance
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
43. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Competitive
Attitudes
Contests
44. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Post-Tests
Rating
Cooperative
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
45. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Buyer Turnover
Frequency
Coupons
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
46. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Rating
Loyalty Programs
47. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Reminder
Place-Based Media
Brand interest
48. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Utility
Pioneering Institutional
Premiums
Advocacy
49. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Integrated Marketing Communications
Reach
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
50. Affective Association
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