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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
CPM-TM
Full-Service Agency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Habits
2. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purchase Frequency
Advocacy
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Reach
3. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
BDI (Brand development index)
Pioneering Institutional
4. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Allowances and Discounts
Forgetting Rate
5. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Regular price-line advertising
Competitive Institutional
Utility
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
6. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Foreign Media
Frequency
Brand interest
7. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Reachxfrequency
Point-of-Purchase Displays
8. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Marketing research
Aided Recall
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
9. Define the brand image
CPM-TM
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Competitive Institutional
10. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Pioneering
Continuity
Publicity Tools
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
11. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
CPM
Forgetting Rate
Functions of Marketing research
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
12. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Publicity Tools
13. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Brand loyalty
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Samples
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
14. Stages of ad development
Media class
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Purposes of Marketing research
15. Elements of an advertising message
Local Advertisers
Frequency
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
16. Link key attributes to the brand name
Reach
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Deals
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
17. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Institutional Advertising
Ad research
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
18. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Institutional Advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Pretests
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
19. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Rating
Horizontal cooperative advertising
International Media
Habits
20. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Contests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
cognitive dissonance
Utility
21. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Reminder Institutional
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Participants in the marketing process
22. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Rating
Full-Service Agency
Aided Recall
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
23. What are the types of subheads?
Deals
Allowances and Discounts
Buyer Turnover
kickers - boldface and italics
24. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Sales Advertising
25. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Buyer Turnover
Permission-Based Advertising
Media class
26. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Advocacy
27. Types of Advertisements
Brand loyalty
Publicity Tools
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Comparative
28. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Rich Media
International Media
Participants in the marketing process
29. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Functions of Marketing research
Attitude Tests
Integrated Marketing Communications
30. What are the types of headlines?
BDI (Brand development index)
Participants in the marketing process
Rating
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
31. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Reach
Limited-Service Agency
Electronic Media
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
32. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Frequency
Comparative
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Advocacy
33. Affective Association
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34. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Rating
Direct Mail Advertising
35. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Exchange
Sales Advertising
36. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Habits
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Ad research
37. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
CPM-TM
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Digital Interactive Media
Ad research
38. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Aided Recall
Purposes of Marketing research
39. What are the function of headlines?
Rating
Coupons
Theater Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
40. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Reach
Print Media
Reference groups
Samples
41. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Institutional Advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
42. Content advertising
Transit Advertising
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Rating
43. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Rating
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Product Advertising
CPM
44. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
Competitive Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Purchase Frequency
45. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Direct Mail Advertising
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Opinion leaders
46. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Competitive Institutional
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Local Advertisers
BDI (Brand development index)
47. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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48. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
the more audience attention
Aided Recall
Ad research
Institutional Advertising
49. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Inquiry Tests
Comparative
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
50. Situate the brand socially
Cooperative Advertising
Media class
Participants in the marketing process
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context