SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Rating
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
2. Define the brand image
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Sounds that are familiar
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
3. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Habits
Loyalty Programs
kickers - boldface and italics
Comparative
4. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Recency planning
5. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Rating
Rebates
Print Media
6. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Marketing research
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
7. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Participants in the marketing process
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Allowances and Discounts
8. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Advocacy
Frequency
Direct Mail Advertising
Full-Service Agency
9. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Frequency
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Rebates
Integrated Marketing Communications
10. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Pioneering
Reachxfrequency
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Frequency
11. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Reminder
Exchange
12. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Permission-Based Advertising
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Sales Tests
13. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Reminder
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Place-Based Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
14. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Attitudes
Institutional Advertisements
Local Advertisers
Print Media
15. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Rich Media
Integrated Marketing Communications
Transit Advertising
CPM
16. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Pretests
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Unaided Recall
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
17. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Attitudes
Aided Recall
Samples
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
18. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Brand interest
Local Advertisers
Competitive Institutional
19. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Attitudes
the more audience attention
Utility
20. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Institutional Advertising
Transit Advertising
Foreign Media
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
21. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
In-House Agencies
Samples
22. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Deals
Competitive
Frequency
Reference groups
23. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Horizontal cooperative advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Coupons
Exchange
24. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Recency planning
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
25. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Exchange
Competitive
Portfolio Tests
CPM-TM
26. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Publicity Tools
Regular price-line advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
27. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Institutional Advertisements
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Theater Tests
28. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Cooperative
Sales Advertising
29. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Jury Tests
Sweepstakes
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
30. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Portfolio Tests
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Coupons
31. Stages of ad development
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Functional needs
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
32. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Exchange
Post-Tests
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Continuity
33. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Recency planning
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
34. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Reference groups
35. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
cognitive dissonance
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Direct Mail Advertising
36. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Reminder Institutional
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Frequency
37. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Samples
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Sales Advertising
Exchange
38. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Direct Mail Advertising
Competitive Institutional
Loyalty Programs
Post-Tests
39. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Buyer Turnover
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Brand loyalty
Frequency
40. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Product Advertisements
Media vehicle
Segmenting
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
41. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Rating
Comparative
Limited-Service Agency
Functions of Marketing research
42. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Rich Media
Forgetting Rate
CPM-TM
Participants in the marketing process
43. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Utility
Frequency
44. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Sales Tests
Frequency
Rebates
45. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Classified Advertising
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
46. Gross rating points =
Full-Service Agency
Reachxfrequency
Exchange
Premiums
47. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Regular price-line advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Reminder
Limited-Service Agency
48. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Pioneering Institutional
Regular price-line advertising
Local Advertisers
49. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
BDI (Brand development index)
50. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Reminder Institutional
the more audience attention
Frequency