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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Publicity Tools
Attitude Tests
Regular price-line advertising
Merchandise Allowance
2. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Digital Interactive Media
Pioneering Institutional
3. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Permission-Based Advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
4. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Product Advertising
Aided Recall
Continuity
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
5. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Deals
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Electronic Media
6. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Purchase Frequency
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
the more audience attention
Product Advertising
7. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
CPM
Direct Mail Advertising
cognitive dissonance
8. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Functions of Marketing research
Portfolio Tests
9. Forms of Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Local Advertisers
Publicity Tools
Integrated Marketing Communications
10. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Merchandise Allowance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Loyalty Programs
Ad research
11. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Sales Tests
Post-Tests
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
12. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Deals
13. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Segmenting
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Jury Tests
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
14. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Samples
Media class
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
15. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Ad research
CPM
Pioneering Institutional
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
16. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Competitive
Forgetting Rate
17. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Inquiry Tests
Ad research
Digital Interactive Media
Utility
18. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Competitive
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Segmenting
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
19. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Market research
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Pioneering
20. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Brand interest
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Pioneering Institutional
21. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Permission-Based Advertising
Rating
Unaided Recall
CPM-TM
22. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Forgetting Rate
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
23. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
24. Define the brand image
Participants in the marketing process
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Competitive
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
25. Affective Association
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26. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Comparative
Institutional Advertising
Brand interest
Loyalty Programs
27. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Media class
Contests
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
28. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Institutional Advertisements
Product Advertisements
Merchandise Allowance
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
29. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
CPM-TM
Merchandise Allowance
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
30. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Theater Tests
CPM
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Post-Tests
31. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Limited-Service Agency
Theater Tests
Rating
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
32. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Institutional Advertisements
Foreign Media
33. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Product Advertisements
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Pioneering Institutional
34. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Purchase Frequency
Sweepstakes
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
International Media
35. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Publicity Tools
Media class
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Cooperative
36. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Rating
Full-Service Agency
Reach
Sales Advertising
37. Types of audience resonance
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38. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Full-Service Agency
Premiums
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Cooperative Advertising
39. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
40. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Electronic Media
Ad research
41. Link key attributes to the brand name
Reach
Rating
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Local Advertisers
42. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Forgetting Rate
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Sounds that are familiar
43. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Local Advertisers
Pretests
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
44. What are the principles of design?
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Publicity Tools
Product Placement
45. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Attitude Tests
Purposes of Marketing research
Recency planning
46. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Coupons
Reach
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Habits
47. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Pioneering Institutional
Theater Tests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
48. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Deals
Exchange
Allowances and Discounts
49. Types of Advertisements
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
50. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Perception