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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Participants in the marketing process
Reachxfrequency
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
2. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Digital Interactive Media
Ones with fewer words
Premiums
Horizontal cooperative advertising
3. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Permission-Based Advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Buyer Turnover
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
4. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Permission-Based Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Reach
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
5. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Pioneering Institutional
Place-Based Media
6. Forms of Product Advertising
Reach
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Rich Media
Sales Advertising
7. Persuade the customer
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Perception
8. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Product Advertising
Ad research
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
9. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Institutional Advertising
Limited-Service Agency
Negatively originated (informational) motives
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
10. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Perception
CPM
Loyalty Programs
Pioneering Institutional
11. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Media vehicle
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
12. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Frequency
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Sales Advertising
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
13. Stages of ad development
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Ad research
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Merchandise Allowance
14. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Reach
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Aided Recall
Brand interest
15. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Competitive Institutional
Aided Recall
International Media
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
16. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Print Media
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Finance Allowance
17. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Case Allowance
Samples
Functions of Marketing research
Utility
18. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
Exchange
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
19. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Habits
Rating
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
20. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Sales Tests
Reminder
Habits
kickers - boldface and italics
21. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Aided Recall
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
22. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Portfolio Tests
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
23. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Attitudes
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
24. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Brand loyalty
Sounds that are familiar
25. Visualization/conceptualization
Permission-Based Advertising
Sweepstakes
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
26. Approaches to Post-Testing
Functional needs
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Buyer Turnover
Ad research
27. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Market research
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
28. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Exchange
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
29. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
Foreign Media
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
30. Affective Association
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31. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Place-Based Media
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Vertical cooperative advertising
Competitive Institutional
32. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
CPM
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Attitude Tests
33. Time - place of sale - environment
Competitive
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Reminder
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
34. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Product Advertising
Digital Interactive Media
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
35. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Inquiry Tests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Limited-Service Agency
36. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
CPM
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
37. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Sales Advertising
Habits
Exchange
Regular price-line advertising
38. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Media vehicle
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Cooperative
Participants in the marketing process
39. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
40. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Rating
Perception
Rebates
41. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Product Advertisements
CPM
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
42. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Full-Service Agency
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Reminder Institutional
Inquiry Tests
43. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Jury Tests
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Reminder
44. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Pioneering Institutional
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
45. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
International Media
cognitive dissonance
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
46. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
CPM
Frequency
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
47. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Sounds that are familiar
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
48. What are the types of headlines?
Institutional Advertising
CPM
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
49. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Advocacy
In-House Agencies
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
50. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Merchandise Allowance
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
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