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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Advocacy
Rebates
Classified Advertising
2. Common Advertising Appeals
Sounds that are familiar
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Case Allowance
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
3. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Reference groups
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Permission-Based Advertising
4. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Marketing research
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Purposes of Marketing research
Electronic Media
5. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Institutional Advertising
Cooperative Advertising
Sounds that are familiar
6. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Permission-Based Advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Competitive
7. Types of audience resonance
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8. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
kickers - boldface and italics
Inquiry Tests
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Brand loyalty
9. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Product Advertising
Rating
Portfolio Tests
10. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Buyer Turnover
Competitive Institutional
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
11. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Competitive Institutional
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Place-Based Media
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
12. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
kickers - boldface and italics
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Buyer Turnover
13. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Competitive
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
kickers - boldface and italics
Coupons
14. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Theater Tests
Cooperative Advertising
15. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Aided Recall
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Sales Tests
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
16. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Comparative
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
International Media
17. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
In-House Agencies
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
18. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
In-House Agencies
Cooperative Advertising
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
19. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Cooperative
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Post-Tests
20. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Institutional Advertising
Samples
Habits
Rating
21. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Recency planning
Pioneering
Habits
Positively originated (transformational) motives
22. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Media vehicle
Media class
Transit Advertising
23. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Frequently use the word 'you'
Positively originated (transformational) motives
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
24. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Participants in the marketing process
Utility
Brand interest
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
25. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
International Media
Continuity
Purchase Frequency
26. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Jury Tests
Reachxfrequency
kickers - boldface and italics
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
27. What are the types of subheads?
Competitive
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
kickers - boldface and italics
Publicity Tools
28. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Perception
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Attitude Tests
29. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Product Placement
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Cooperative
Full-Service Agency
30. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Attitudes
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
31. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Jury Tests
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Sounds that are familiar
32. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
CPM
Cooperative Advertising
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Product Advertising
33. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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34. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Rebates
Post-Tests
Product Placement
35. Promote brand recall
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
the more audience attention
Product Placement
36. What are the types of headlines?
Segmenting
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Frequency
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
37. Time - place of sale - environment
Direct Mail Advertising
CPM-TM
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
38. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Full-Service Agency
Competitive
Institutional Advertising
39. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Finance Allowance
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Rating
Reminder Institutional
40. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Allowances and Discounts
cognitive dissonance
Product Advertisements
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
41. Link key attributes to the brand name
Permission-Based Advertising
Allowances and Discounts
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
42. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
Sales Tests
Purposes of Marketing research
Reminder Institutional
43. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Print Media
Purchase Frequency
Rating
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
44. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Inquiry Tests
Allowances and Discounts
45. Elements of an advertising message
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Allowances and Discounts
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
46. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Competitive
Pioneering Institutional
47. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Merchandise Allowance
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Pretests
48. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Foreign Media
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Rating
49. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Sweepstakes
Comparative
Institutional Advertisements
Frequently use the word 'you'
50. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Pioneering
Rich Media
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Classified Advertising