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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Reach
Continuity
Forgetting Rate
2. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Local Advertisers
International Media
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Rich Media
3. Affective Association
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4. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Media class
Publicity Tools
Marketing research
5. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Buyer Turnover
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Reminder Institutional
Allowances and Discounts
6. Types of audience resonance
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7. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Comparative
Recency planning
In-House Agencies
Rating
8. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
Vertical cooperative advertising
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Theater Tests
9. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Product Advertisements
BDI (Brand development index)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
10. Persuade the customer
Sales Tests
Pioneering Institutional
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Coupons
11. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Classified Advertising
Forgetting Rate
Rating
Contests
12. What are the types of subheads?
Reminder Institutional
kickers - boldface and italics
Limited-Service Agency
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
13. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Comparative
Reach
Finance Allowance
Functional needs
14. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Place-Based Media
Exchange
Rating
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
15. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Marketing research
Classified Advertising
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
16. Stages of ad development
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
17. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Competitive Institutional
Positively originated (transformational) motives
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Rating
18. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Competitive Institutional
Unaided Recall
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
19. Link key attributes to the brand name
Integrated Marketing Communications
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Permission-Based Advertising
Rating
20. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Comparative
Advocacy
21. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
International Media
Segmenting
Market research
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
22. Approaches to Post-Testing
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Frequency
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
kickers - boldface and italics
23. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media vehicle
Limited-Service Agency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Product Advertising
24. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
25. What are the principles of design?
Ones with fewer words
Place-Based Media
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
26. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Foreign Media
Case Allowance
Full-Service Agency
27. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Perception
Reminder
Recency planning
Reach
28. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Reachxfrequency
Utility
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Institutional Advertising
29. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Classified Advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Electronic Media
Functional needs
30. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Rating
Competitive
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Market research
31. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Ad research
Publicity Tools
Brand loyalty
Market research
32. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Place-Based Media
Vertical cooperative advertising
Perception
Aided Recall
33. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Cooperative
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Brand interest
34. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Rich Media
Post-Tests
Opinion leaders
Jury Tests
35. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Direct Mail Advertising
Perception
Samples
36. Forms of Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Integrated Marketing Communications
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Frequently use the word 'you'
37. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
CPM
Recency planning
Negatively originated (informational) motives
38. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Sounds that are familiar
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Print Media
Transit Advertising
39. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
Vertical cooperative advertising
Print Media
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
40. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Sales Tests
Brand interest
Direct Mail Advertising
CPM
41. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Sounds that are familiar
42. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Media vehicle
Classified Advertising
Local Advertisers
Contests
43. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Cooperative
Competitive Institutional
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
44. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Reminder Institutional
Pretests
Forgetting Rate
Participants in the marketing process
45. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Recency planning
Electronic Media
46. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Competitive
Direct Mail Advertising
Attitudes
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
47. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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48. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Brand interest
Foreign Media
Rating
Advocacy
49. Situate the brand socially
cognitive dissonance
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
50. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
Continuity
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Regular price-line advertising
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