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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Advocacy
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Recency planning
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
2. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Product Advertising
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Utility
3. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Competitive Institutional
BDI (Brand development index)
CPM-TM
Theater Tests
4. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Media vehicle
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
5. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Theater Tests
Transit Advertising
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Brand interest
6. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Competitive Institutional
Integrated Marketing Communications
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Loyalty Programs
7. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Inquiry Tests
Electronic Media
Institutional Advertisements
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
8. Situate the brand socially
Jury Tests
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Rating
Comparative
9. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Exchange
Segmenting
Functions of Marketing research
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
10. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Product Advertising
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Sales Tests
CPM-TM
11. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Portfolio Tests
BDI (Brand development index)
Attitude Tests
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
12. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Direct Mail Advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Rebates
13. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Vertical cooperative advertising
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Pretests
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
14. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Regular price-line advertising
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
15. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Regular price-line advertising
CPM-TM
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Rating
16. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
International Media
Comparative
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Perception
17. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Deals
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
18. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Ones with fewer words
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Post-Tests
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
19. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Attitudes
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Competitive Institutional
Theater Tests
20. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Deals
Attitude Tests
kickers - boldface and italics
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
21. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Sweepstakes
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Participants in the marketing process
22. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
Case Allowance
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Local Advertisers
23. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Reach
Sweepstakes
Horizontal cooperative advertising
In-House Agencies
24. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
the more audience attention
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Exchange
25. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Sweepstakes
Frequency
Pioneering Institutional
Aided Recall
26. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Portfolio Tests
Post-Tests
27. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Rating
Publicity Tools
Institutional Advertising
Marketing research
28. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Direct Mail Advertising
Brand interest
Foreign Media
29. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
the more audience attention
Loyalty Programs
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Attitude Tests
30. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Forgetting Rate
Sounds that are familiar
Portfolio Tests
31. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Reference groups
Brand loyalty
Comparative
Institutional Advertisements
32. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Continuity
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
33. Affective Association
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34. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Foreign Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
35. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Pretests
Reach
Forgetting Rate
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
36. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
Cooperative
Finance Allowance
Point-of-Purchase Displays
37. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Utility
Comparative
Jury Tests
Reminder
38. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
the more audience attention
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
39. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Direct Mail Advertising
cognitive dissonance
Attitude Tests
Rebates
40. Content advertising
Allowances and Discounts
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
41. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Print Media
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
42. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Portfolio Tests
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
43. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Frequency
Local Advertisers
Institutional Advertising
Sales Tests
44. Gross rating points =
Opinion leaders
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Reachxfrequency
Publicity Tools
45. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Reference groups
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Rebates
Pioneering Institutional
46. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Allowances and Discounts
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Local Advertisers
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
47. Promote brand recall
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Reminder Institutional
48. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Coupons
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
49. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Samples
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
50. Elements of an advertising message
Cooperative
Reach
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads