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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
Jury Tests
Full-Service Agency
Allowances and Discounts
2. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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3. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Reference groups
Segmenting
4. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Pioneering
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Foreign Media
5. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Attitude Tests
Pioneering Institutional
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
6. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Competitive Institutional
Purchase Frequency
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
7. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Recency planning
Media vehicle
Integrated Marketing Communications
Pioneering
8. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Case Allowance
Cooperative
9. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Jury Tests
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Competitive
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
10. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
Direct Mail Advertising
Place-Based Media
Brand loyalty
11. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Print Media
Forgetting Rate
Ones with fewer words
12. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Sounds that are familiar
Case Allowance
Full-Service Agency
Direct Mail Advertising
13. Situate the brand socially
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Jury Tests
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
14. Link key attributes to the brand name
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Loyalty Programs
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Sales Tests
15. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Reach
Forgetting Rate
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Functional needs
16. Types of Publicity Tools
Marketing research
Opinion leaders
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
17. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Electronic Media
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Ones with fewer words
Reminder Institutional
18. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Premiums
Continuity
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Segmenting
19. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Premiums
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Media vehicle
20. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Aided Recall
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Direct Mail Advertising
21. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Product Placement
Participants in the marketing process
Advocacy
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
22. Persuade the customer
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
CPM
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
23. Promote brand recall
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Sounds that are familiar
24. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Reference groups
Post-Tests
Frequency
25. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
CPM-TM
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Advocacy
Sweepstakes
26. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Cooperative Advertising
Attitude Tests
Loyalty Programs
Buyer Turnover
27. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
the more audience attention
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
28. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Reference groups
Full-Service Agency
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
29. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Rating
Permission-Based Advertising
Classified Advertising
30. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Local Advertisers
Continuity
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
31. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Foreign Media
Rich Media
Aided Recall
Reference groups
32. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Portfolio Tests
Rating
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Samples
33. Stages of ad development
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Direct Mail Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
34. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Deals
Market research
Digital Interactive Media
35. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Place-Based Media
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Regular price-line advertising
36. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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37. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Competitive Institutional
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Market research
CPM-TM
38. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Segmenting
Allowances and Discounts
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Institutional Advertising
39. Transform consumption experience
Merchandise Allowance
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Frequency
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
40. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Participants in the marketing process
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Perception
41. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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42. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Cooperative
43. Scare the consumer into action
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Full-Service Agency
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
44. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Reminder
BDI (Brand development index)
Premiums
Media class
45. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Habits
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Frequency
46. Forms of Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Full-Service Agency
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
47. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
Ones with fewer words
Functions of Marketing research
Participants in the marketing process
48. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Product Advertising
Contests
49. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Advocacy
Digital Interactive Media
the more audience attention
Brand loyalty
50. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Product Advertising
Institutional Advertisements
the more audience attention
Cooperative