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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Scare the consumer into action
Ad research
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Functional needs
2. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Negatively originated (informational) motives
International Media
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Publicity Tools
3. Elements of an advertising message
Participants in the marketing process
Direct Mail Advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
4. Gross rating points =
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Reachxfrequency
Sales Advertising
5. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Finance Allowance
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Rating
Utility
6. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
the more audience attention
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Coupons
Habits
7. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Contests
Post-Tests
Rebates
Publicity Tools
8. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Rating
CPM-TM
Samples
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
9. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Sweepstakes
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Institutional Advertising
10. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
11. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Habits
Product Advertisements
Comparative
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
12. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Direct Mail Advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
13. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
Pioneering Institutional
Portfolio Tests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
14. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
In-House Agencies
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Continuity
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
15. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Sales Advertising
16. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Segmenting
Functional needs
Rebates
17. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Advocacy
Attitudes
Allowances and Discounts
18. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Brand loyalty
Utility
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
19. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Reach
Foreign Media
Reminder
Marketing research
20. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Publicity Tools
Reach
Rebates
21. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Advocacy
22. What are the types of subheads?
Positively originated (transformational) motives
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Reach
kickers - boldface and italics
23. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Forgetting Rate
In-House Agencies
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
24. Define the brand image
Deals
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Loyalty Programs
25. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Loyalty Programs
Integrated Marketing Communications
Institutional Advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
26. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Foreign Media
Exchange
Sales Tests
27. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Opinion leaders
Positively originated (transformational) motives
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
28. Common Advertising Appeals
Pioneering Institutional
Attitude Tests
Frequently use the word 'you'
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
29. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Vertical cooperative advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Sounds that are familiar
Utility
30. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Pioneering Institutional
cognitive dissonance
31. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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32. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
the more audience attention
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Reference groups
33. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Institutional Advertisements
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Media vehicle
Competitive Institutional
34. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Functions of Marketing research
Finance Allowance
CPM
Sales Tests
35. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Merchandise Allowance
In-House Agencies
Reference groups
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
36. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Ones with fewer words
Product Placement
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Competitive Institutional
37. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Continuity
Publicity Tools
Place-Based Media
Cooperative Advertising
38. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Buyer Turnover
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Product Advertising
Unaided Recall
39. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Comparative
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
40. Affective Association
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41. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Forgetting Rate
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Opinion leaders
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
42. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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43. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Comparative
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
44. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
CPM-TM
Rating
Rich Media
45. Types of Advertisements
Reach
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Purchase Frequency
Classified Advertising
46. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Continuity
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Post-Tests
47. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Functions of Marketing research
Attitudes
Frequency
Contests
48. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
49. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Pioneering Institutional
Place-Based Media
Deals
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
50. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Print Media