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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Publicity Tools
Advocacy
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
2. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
cognitive dissonance
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
3. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Samples
Perception
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Rating
4. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media vehicle
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Merchandise Allowance
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
5. Approaches to Post-Testing
kickers - boldface and italics
Participants in the marketing process
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
6. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Media vehicle
Rating
Sounds that are familiar
Contests
7. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Ad research
Functions of Marketing research
Limited-Service Agency
BDI (Brand development index)
8. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Pretests
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
9. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Aided Recall
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Full-Service Agency
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
10. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Attitudes
Merchandise Allowance
Exchange
11. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
Case Allowance
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Exchange
12. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
Loyalty Programs
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
13. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Foreign Media
Advocacy
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
14. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Reach
Digital Interactive Media
Advocacy
15. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Perception
Media class
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
16. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Pioneering Institutional
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Rebates
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
17. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Forgetting Rate
Regular price-line advertising
Electronic Media
Competitive
18. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Advocacy
Vertical cooperative advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
19. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
Inquiry Tests
CPM-TM
Sales Tests
20. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Sales Tests
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Post-Tests
Pretests
21. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Regular price-line advertising
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Sweepstakes
the more audience attention
22. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
International Media
23. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Reach
Limited-Service Agency
24. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Samples
Permission-Based Advertising
Recency planning
Reminder Institutional
25. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Opinion leaders
Allowances and Discounts
26. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Limited-Service Agency
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
27. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Frequency
Print Media
Contests
Direct Mail Advertising
28. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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29. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Habits
Finance Allowance
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
30. Scare the consumer into action
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Sounds that are familiar
31. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Loyalty Programs
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
cognitive dissonance
Frequency
32. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Sweepstakes
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
33. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Recency planning
Ones with fewer words
Media class
Reachxfrequency
34. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Unaided Recall
Purchase Frequency
Rich Media
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
35. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Frequently use the word 'you'
Participants in the marketing process
CPM
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
36. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Print Media
Competitive Institutional
Regular price-line advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
37. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Coupons
Institutional Advertisements
Allowances and Discounts
Attitude Tests
38. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Cooperative
Pioneering Institutional
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Case Allowance
39. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Ad research
Product Advertising
Allowances and Discounts
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
40. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Pioneering Institutional
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
41. Affective Association
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42. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Product Placement
cognitive dissonance
CPM
Competitive
43. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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44. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Integrated Marketing Communications
Recency planning
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
45. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Loyalty Programs
Unaided Recall
Finance Allowance
46. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Ones with fewer words
Theater Tests
47. Gross rating points =
Merchandise Allowance
Frequently use the word 'you'
Post-Tests
Reachxfrequency
48. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Brand interest
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
49. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Contests
Reminder Institutional
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Reach
50. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Pretests
Institutional Advertising
Direct Mail Advertising
Pioneering