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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Opinion leaders
Reachxfrequency
Allowances and Discounts
2. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Participants in the marketing process
Publicity Tools
Continuity
Competitive Institutional
3. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Functional needs
Brand interest
4. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Transit Advertising
Attitude Tests
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Habits
5. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Contests
Publicity Tools
Transit Advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
6. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Rating
Theater Tests
7. Time - place of sale - environment
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Purposes of Marketing research
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
8. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Functions of Marketing research
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Reminder
Perception
9. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Institutional Advertising
Local Advertisers
Contests
10. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Full-Service Agency
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Continuity
Coupons
11. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Digital Interactive Media
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Post-Tests
Theater Tests
12. Situate the brand socially
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Product Advertising
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Attitude Tests
13. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Unaided Recall
Product Advertising
Product Placement
14. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Functional needs
Rating
Pioneering Institutional
Horizontal cooperative advertising
15. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Finance Allowance
Direct Mail Advertising
Point-of-Purchase Displays
16. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Sounds that are familiar
Institutional Advertising
Participants in the marketing process
17. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Marketing research
Samples
18. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Classified Advertising
Frequency
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
19. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Purposes of Marketing research
Pioneering Institutional
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
20. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
Attitude Tests
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Media class
21. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Advocacy
Rich Media
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
22. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Loyalty Programs
cognitive dissonance
Reminder
23. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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24. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
BDI (Brand development index)
Portfolio Tests
Media vehicle
25. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Samples
Rich Media
Institutional Advertisements
26. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Competitive
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Integrated Marketing Communications
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
27. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media vehicle
Participants in the marketing process
International Media
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
28. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Segmenting
Pioneering Institutional
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Habits
29. Elements of an advertising message
Place-Based Media
Sales Advertising
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Opinion leaders
30. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Jury Tests
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Product Advertisements
31. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Attitude Tests
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Unaided Recall
Recency planning
32. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Premiums
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
33. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Media class
Habits
Electronic Media
34. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Vertical cooperative advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Pioneering Institutional
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
35. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Reference groups
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Exchange
36. What are the function of headlines?
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Utility
37. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
the more audience attention
Merchandise Allowance
Pioneering
Advocacy
38. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
39. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Frequency
Competitive
Brand interest
40. Types of Publicity Tools
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Place-Based Media
41. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Attitudes
Post-Tests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Deals
42. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Jury Tests
Reach
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Market research
43. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Regular price-line advertising
Functional needs
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
44. What are the types of subheads?
Ad research
kickers - boldface and italics
Reachxfrequency
Negatively originated (informational) motives
45. Content advertising
International Media
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Competitive Institutional
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
46. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Purchase Frequency
Marketing research
Horizontal cooperative advertising
47. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Comparative
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Reminder Institutional
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
48. Stages of ad development
Sales Tests
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Permission-Based Advertising
Frequently use the word 'you'
49. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Coupons
Integrated Marketing Communications
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
50. Common Advertising Appeals
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Sales Advertising