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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Common Advertising Appeals
Place-Based Media
Digital Interactive Media
Participants in the marketing process
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
2. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Competitive Institutional
the more audience attention
Continuity
3. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Habits
Functional needs
Competitive Institutional
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
4. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Aided Recall
Post-Tests
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Sounds that are familiar
5. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Post-Tests
Cooperative Advertising
Attitude Tests
6. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
the more audience attention
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Sweepstakes
Product Advertising
7. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Limited-Service Agency
Competitive Institutional
Product Placement
Allowances and Discounts
8. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
Allowances and Discounts
Sweepstakes
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
9. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Utility
Continuity
10. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Print Media
Post-Tests
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
11. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
12. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Reminder Institutional
Classified Advertising
Jury Tests
Cooperative Advertising
13. Types of Advertisements
Reachxfrequency
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Full-Service Agency
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
14. Interactive online advertising.
Rich Media
Rating
Ones with fewer words
Product Placement
15. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Cooperative Advertising
16. Scare the consumer into action
Pioneering
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Forgetting Rate
17. Types of Publicity Tools
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Print Media
Brand interest
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
18. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
BDI (Brand development index)
Print Media
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
19. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Habits
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Competitive
20. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Positively originated (transformational) motives
21. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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22. Define the brand image
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Digital Interactive Media
23. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Participants in the marketing process
CPM
Reach
24. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Competitive Institutional
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Regular price-line advertising
25. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Frequency
Advocacy
Post-Tests
26. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Attitudes
Cooperative
Pioneering Institutional
Reach
27. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Pioneering Institutional
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
28. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Aided Recall
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
29. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Attitude Tests
Contests
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
30. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Comparative
Coupons
Frequency
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
31. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Limited-Service Agency
Habits
CPM
Reachxfrequency
32. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Permission-Based Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Reachxfrequency
Jury Tests
33. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Advocacy
Pretests
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
34. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Permission-Based Advertising
Competitive Institutional
In-House Agencies
Brand interest
35. Stages of ad development
Attitude Tests
Merchandise Allowance
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
36. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Samples
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
the more audience attention
Continuity
37. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Loyalty Programs
Sales Tests
Market research
38. Affective Association
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39. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Pioneering Institutional
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Ad research
40. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Rebates
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
41. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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42. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Classified Advertising
Institutional Advertising
Participants in the marketing process
Frequency
43. What kinds of ads resonate more?
CPM
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Ones with fewer words
Rebates
44. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Loyalty Programs
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Attitudes
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
45. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Recency planning
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
International Media
Frequency
46. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Attitude Tests
Jury Tests
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Limited-Service Agency
47. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Print Media
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
48. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Utility
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Pretests
49. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Habits
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
50. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Merchandise Allowance
Institutional Advertisements