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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Theater Tests
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Advocacy
Exchange
2. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
In-House Agencies
3. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Post-Tests
Pioneering Institutional
Frequency
Cooperative
4. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Rebates
Regular price-line advertising
Portfolio Tests
Finance Allowance
5. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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6. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Samples
Purchase Frequency
7. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Aided Recall
Deals
8. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Marketing research
Rating
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
9. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
International Media
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
10. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Frequently use the word 'you'
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
11. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Allowances and Discounts
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
12. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Advocacy
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
International Media
Institutional Advertisements
13. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Vertical cooperative advertising
Opinion leaders
Marketing research
Media vehicle
14. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Sounds that are familiar
Allowances and Discounts
Pretests
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
15. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Rating
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Inquiry Tests
Competitive Institutional
16. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Publicity Tools
17. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
Samples
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Aided Recall
18. What are the principles of design?
Ad research
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Full-Service Agency
19. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Print Media
Premiums
Participants in the marketing process
Rebates
20. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Integrated Marketing Communications
Reminder
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Ad research
21. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Samples
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
In-House Agencies
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
22. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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23. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Brand interest
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
24. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Transit Advertising
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Pioneering
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
25. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Ones with fewer words
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Aided Recall
cognitive dissonance
26. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Ad research
Unaided Recall
Product Advertisements
Advocacy
27. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Purposes of Marketing research
Product Placement
Loyalty Programs
Print Media
28. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Ad research
Full-Service Agency
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Institutional Advertising
29. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Media vehicle
Classified Advertising
Attitudes
Foreign Media
30. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Pioneering
Full-Service Agency
Exchange
31. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Utility
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Reach
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
32. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
the more audience attention
Forgetting Rate
Reminder
33. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Pioneering
Portfolio Tests
34. Elements of an advertising message
Coupons
Functions of Marketing research
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Brand interest
35. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Direct Mail Advertising
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Sales Advertising
36. The greater size of an ad illustration...
the more audience attention
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Rating
Case Allowance
37. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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38. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Foreign Media
Competitive
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Forgetting Rate
39. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Vertical cooperative advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
40. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Institutional Advertising
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
41. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Case Allowance
Product Advertising
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
42. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Reminder Institutional
Ad research
43. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Local Advertisers
Rebates
Transit Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
44. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Functional needs
Product Advertisements
Functions of Marketing research
Cooperative Advertising
45. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Reference groups
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Competitive Institutional
46. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Marketing research
Unaided Recall
Sounds that are familiar
47. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Negatively originated (informational) motives
48. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Place-Based Media
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Functions of Marketing research
International Media
49. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purchase Frequency
Recency planning
Transit Advertising
Rich Media
50. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Unaided Recall
Merchandise Allowance
Attitude Tests
Ad research