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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Opinion leaders
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
2. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Purposes of Marketing research
Jury Tests
Electronic Media
3. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Full-Service Agency
Marketing research
Allowances and Discounts
4. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Media class
5. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Full-Service Agency
Allowances and Discounts
Media vehicle
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
6. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Institutional Advertisements
Jury Tests
Permission-Based Advertising
7. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Advocacy
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Cooperative Advertising
Reference groups
8. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Unaided Recall
Regular price-line advertising
9. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Local Advertisers
Reachxfrequency
10. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Recency planning
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
11. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
the more audience attention
Portfolio Tests
Cooperative Advertising
12. Content advertising
Rating
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
13. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Cooperative
Rating
14. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Advocacy
Vertical cooperative advertising
Print Media
15. Scare the consumer into action
Vertical cooperative advertising
Exchange
Product Advertisements
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
16. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Brand loyalty
Brand interest
Direct Mail Advertising
Segmenting
17. Transform consumption experience
Local Advertisers
Continuity
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
18. Situate the brand socially
Product Advertisements
cognitive dissonance
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Pioneering
19. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Reachxfrequency
Brand interest
Allowances and Discounts
20. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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21. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Institutional Advertisements
Comparative
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Transit Advertising
22. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Rating
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Deals
23. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Reach
Classified Advertising
Product Advertisements
Print Media
24. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Forgetting Rate
CPM
Portfolio Tests
25. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Transit Advertising
Print Media
Advocacy
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
26. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Continuity
BDI (Brand development index)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
27. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Reminder Institutional
Premiums
28. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Inquiry Tests
Full-Service Agency
Rating
Frequency
29. Persuade the customer
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
CPM-TM
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
30. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Reach
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Ones with fewer words
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
31. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Sales Tests
32. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Brand loyalty
33. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Habits
Rebates
34. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Contests
Publicity Tools
Attitude Tests
35. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Permission-Based Advertising
Theater Tests
Media class
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
36. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Continuity
Transit Advertising
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
37. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Ad research
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Product Advertising
38. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Functions of Marketing research
Reachxfrequency
Product Advertisements
Ad research
39. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Merchandise Allowance
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Unaided Recall
40. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
BDI (Brand development index)
Ad research
41. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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42. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Publicity Tools
Rating
Attitudes
43. Define the brand image
Functional needs
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Habits
Digital Interactive Media
44. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Purchase Frequency
Marketing research
45. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Institutional Advertising
Finance Allowance
Transit Advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
46. Types of audience resonance
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47. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Pioneering Institutional
Foreign Media
Media vehicle
48. Elements of an advertising message
Pioneering Institutional
Allowances and Discounts
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
49. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Ad research
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Continuity
50. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Exchange
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional