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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
Forgetting Rate
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
2. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Institutional Advertising
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Market research
Portfolio Tests
3. What are the types of subheads?
Transit Advertising
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Recency planning
kickers - boldface and italics
4. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Post-Tests
Contests
Reach
Attitude Tests
5. Affective Association
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6. Types of Advertisements
Direct Mail Advertising
Attitudes
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
CPM
7. Types of audience resonance
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8. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Attitudes
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Finance Allowance
Regular price-line advertising
9. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Product Advertisements
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Contests
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
10. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Integrated Marketing Communications
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
11. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Segmenting
Permission-Based Advertising
Horizontal cooperative advertising
12. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Reminder
Sales Tests
13. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
the more audience attention
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Rebates
14. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Reminder
Attitude Tests
Reach
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
15. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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16. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Marketing research
Continuity
Ad research
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
17. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Print Media
Opinion leaders
Foreign Media
Premiums
18. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Portfolio Tests
the more audience attention
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Media vehicle
19. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Habits
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Coupons
20. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Point-of-Purchase Displays
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Competitive
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
21. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
cognitive dissonance
Pretests
Direct Mail Advertising
Cooperative Advertising
22. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Permission-Based Advertising
Loyalty Programs
23. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Opinion leaders
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
24. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
In-House Agencies
Portfolio Tests
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Continuity
25. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Reach
Direct Mail Advertising
Opinion leaders
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
26. Persuade the customer
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
27. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Place-Based Media
Product Advertisements
Competitive Institutional
Cooperative
28. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
In-House Agencies
Allowances and Discounts
Functions of Marketing research
29. Elements of an advertising message
Pioneering
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Exchange
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
30. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Permission-Based Advertising
CPM
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
31. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Habits
32. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
kickers - boldface and italics
Aided Recall
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Sales Advertising
33. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Ones with fewer words
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Sounds that are familiar
34. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
Inquiry Tests
Frequency
Purchase Frequency
35. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Functions of Marketing research
Forgetting Rate
International Media
Brand loyalty
36. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Allowances and Discounts
Local Advertisers
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
37. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Product Placement
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Reference groups
38. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Sales Tests
Loyalty Programs
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
39. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Full-Service Agency
Inquiry Tests
Publicity Tools
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
40. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
CPM
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
41. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media vehicle
Advocacy
Media class
Habits
42. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Regular price-line advertising
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Print Media
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
43. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Utility
Functions of Marketing research
Publicity Tools
Recency planning
44. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Coupons
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Media vehicle
Inquiry Tests
45. Content advertising
Reach
Advocacy
Frequency
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
46. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Reach
Permission-Based Advertising
47. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
In-House Agencies
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Positively originated (transformational) motives
48. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Portfolio Tests
Vertical cooperative advertising
Contests
49. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Brand interest
Rating
cognitive dissonance
Purchase Frequency
50. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Forgetting Rate
Frequency
Cooperative
Point-of-Purchase Displays