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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Aided Recall
BDI (Brand development index)
Purchase Frequency
Regular price-line advertising
2. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Participants in the marketing process
Marketing research
Forgetting Rate
3. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Post-Tests
Functions of Marketing research
Buyer Turnover
4. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Reachxfrequency
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Ones with fewer words
5. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
cognitive dissonance
6. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Aided Recall
Rating
Competitive Institutional
Unaided Recall
7. Stages of ad development
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Sales Tests
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Marketing research
8. Value of Promotion
Limited-Service Agency
Local Advertisers
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Integrated Marketing Communications
9. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Rating
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
CPM
Finance Allowance
10. Approaches to Post-Testing
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
11. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Marketing research
International Media
cognitive dissonance
Product Advertising
12. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Comparative
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
13. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
International Media
Reminder
14. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Habits
Reach
15. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Buyer Turnover
Brand interest
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Place-Based Media
16. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Finance Allowance
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
17. Promote brand recall
Rebates
Reach
Permission-Based Advertising
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
18. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Rebates
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
19. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
20. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Premiums
Continuity
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
21. Types of Advertisements
Jury Tests
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Product Advertising
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
22. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Competitive
Premiums
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
23. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Functions of Marketing research
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Functional needs
Pioneering Institutional
24. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Reminder Institutional
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Inquiry Tests
Digital Interactive Media
25. What are the types of subheads?
Direct Mail Advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
Competitive
the more audience attention
26. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Theater Tests
Integrated Marketing Communications
Opinion leaders
Media class
27. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Utility
Theater Tests
Integrated Marketing Communications
28. What are the types of headlines?
Sales Tests
Reminder Institutional
Ad research
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
29. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Portfolio Tests
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Utility
30. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
the more audience attention
Attitudes
Cooperative
Theater Tests
31. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
International Media
32. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Frequency
33. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Ones with fewer words
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Purposes of Marketing research
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
34. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Opinion leaders
Rating
Vertical cooperative advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
35. What are the principles of design?
Ones with fewer words
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reminder
36. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Pioneering
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
37. Common Advertising Appeals
International Media
Market research
Reach
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
38. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Inquiry Tests
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Allowances and Discounts
39. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Reachxfrequency
Rating
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Sounds that are familiar
40. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Post-Tests
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Unaided Recall
Institutional Advertisements
41. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Sounds that are familiar
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
42. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Allowances and Discounts
Post-Tests
Limited-Service Agency
Buyer Turnover
43. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Direct Mail Advertising
Loyalty Programs
Sales Advertising
Post-Tests
44. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
Opinion leaders
kickers - boldface and italics
Continuity
45. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
46. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Attitude Tests
Sweepstakes
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
In-House Agencies
47. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Product Placement
Cooperative Advertising
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Regular price-line advertising
48. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Unaided Recall
Attitudes
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
49. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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50. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Exchange
Reminder
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Attitudes