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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Marketing research
Rich Media
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Local Advertisers
2. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
kickers - boldface and italics
In-House Agencies
Permission-Based Advertising
3. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Aided Recall
Case Allowance
Brand loyalty
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
4. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Continuity
Integrated Marketing Communications
Rating
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
5. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Competitive
Brand interest
Reach
Attitude Tests
6. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Recency planning
Exchange
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
7. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Inquiry Tests
CPM
Perception
Sweepstakes
8. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Forgetting Rate
Pretests
Reminder
9. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Regular price-line advertising
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Competitive
Rich Media
10. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Institutional Advertisements
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Product Advertisements
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
11. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Habits
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Continuity
Rebates
12. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Marketing research
Frequency
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
13. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Coupons
Cooperative
Integrated Marketing Communications
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
14. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
Reference groups
cognitive dissonance
Brand interest
15. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Vertical cooperative advertising
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Jury Tests
16. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
17. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Jury Tests
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Product Advertising
18. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Foreign Media
Product Advertising
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
19. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Rich Media
Sweepstakes
20. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Transit Advertising
Rating
Contests
21. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
22. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Perception
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Reminder
23. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Sounds that are familiar
Buyer Turnover
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Competitive
24. Types of Advertisements
Reminder
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
kickers - boldface and italics
Attitude Tests
25. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Finance Allowance
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
26. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Finance Allowance
Competitive
Sales Advertising
Product Advertisements
27. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Integrated Marketing Communications
Participants in the marketing process
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Attitudes
28. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Opinion leaders
Exchange
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
29. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Print Media
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
30. Transform consumption experience
Institutional Advertising
Rebates
CPM-TM
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
31. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Purchase Frequency
International Media
Pretests
32. Promote brand recall
Segmenting
Coupons
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
33. Scare the consumer into action
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Premiums
Place-Based Media
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
34. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Contests
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
35. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Deals
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Institutional Advertising
36. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Media class
Competitive Institutional
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
37. Types of audience resonance
38. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Premiums
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Comparative
39. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Competitive
Full-Service Agency
Segmenting
Deals
40. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Segmenting
Market research
Premiums
Product Advertising
41. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Aided Recall
Allowances and Discounts
Merchandise Allowance
Marketing research
42. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Media vehicle
Regular price-line advertising
Permission-Based Advertising
43. Gross rating points =
Recency planning
Reachxfrequency
Digital Interactive Media
Foreign Media
44. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Reach
Premiums
Classified Advertising
45. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Coupons
Advocacy
Recency planning
CPM-TM
46. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Reminder Institutional
Reference groups
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Aided Recall
47. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
48. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Media class
Premiums
Functions of Marketing research
Theater Tests
49. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Pretests
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
50. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Loyalty Programs
Digital Interactive Media
Institutional Advertisements
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context