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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Unaided Recall
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Reference groups
2. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Rating
Premiums
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
3. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Coupons
4. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Buyer Turnover
Loyalty Programs
Continuity
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
5. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
the more audience attention
Samples
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Transit Advertising
6. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Recency planning
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Reminder Institutional
Pretests
7. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Cooperative
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Attitude Tests
8. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Reminder
Allowances and Discounts
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
9. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Vertical cooperative advertising
Premiums
10. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
CPM-TM
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Sales Advertising
Case Allowance
11. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Habits
Reminder
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
12. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Participants in the marketing process
Digital Interactive Media
Limited-Service Agency
Competitive
13. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Product Advertisements
Rating
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Vertical cooperative advertising
14. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
In-House Agencies
Foreign Media
15. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Frequency
Rebates
Frequently use the word 'you'
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
16. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Purposes of Marketing research
Sweepstakes
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
17. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Rating
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
18. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Segmenting
Sales Advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
19. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Unaided Recall
Attitude Tests
Pioneering Institutional
20. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
BDI (Brand development index)
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
21. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Electronic Media
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
22. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Opinion leaders
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Attitude Tests
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
23. What are the types of subheads?
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Buyer Turnover
kickers - boldface and italics
Sweepstakes
24. Types of Publicity Tools
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Aided Recall
Product Advertisements
25. Forms of Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Rich Media
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
26. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Direct Mail Advertising
Digital Interactive Media
Advocacy
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
27. Interactive online advertising.
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Frequency
Rich Media
28. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Digital Interactive Media
Full-Service Agency
Rating
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
29. Approaches to Post-Testing
Allowances and Discounts
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
30. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Recency planning
Theater Tests
31. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
In-House Agencies
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
32. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Ad research
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
33. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Forgetting Rate
Rebates
Portfolio Tests
Media vehicle
34. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Pioneering Institutional
Case Allowance
BDI (Brand development index)
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
35. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Sweepstakes
Classified Advertising
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Horizontal cooperative advertising
36. Persuade the customer
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Competitive Institutional
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
37. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Cooperative
Publicity Tools
Market research
Place-Based Media
38. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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39. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Direct Mail Advertising
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
40. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Local Advertisers
Contests
CPM
CPM-TM
41. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Exchange
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
CPM-TM
42. Time - place of sale - environment
Digital Interactive Media
Rich Media
Media vehicle
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
43. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
Frequently use the word 'you'
Full-Service Agency
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
44. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
Ad research
Case Allowance
Samples
45. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Digital Interactive Media
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Publicity Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
46. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
Pretests
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Rating
47. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Rating
Continuity
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
48. Types of Advertisements
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Sales Advertising
Pioneering
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
49. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Perception
Samples
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
50. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
In-House Agencies
Pioneering Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Pretests