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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Attitudes
Reach
Theater Tests
2. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Case Allowance
Portfolio Tests
3. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Full-Service Agency
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Local Advertisers
Frequency
4. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Competitive Institutional
Sales Tests
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
5. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Opinion leaders
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Forgetting Rate
Frequency
6. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Marketing research
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Negatively originated (informational) motives
7. Types of audience resonance
8. Link key attributes to the brand name
Opinion leaders
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
9. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
CPM-TM
Perception
Participants in the marketing process
Rich Media
10. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Buyer Turnover
11. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Brand interest
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Purchase Frequency
12. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Media vehicle
Cooperative
13. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Digital Interactive Media
Purposes of Marketing research
Product Advertising
Foreign Media
14. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Classified Advertising
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
International Media
Pioneering Institutional
15. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Theater Tests
Reminder
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Reminder Institutional
16. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Direct Mail Advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
Ones with fewer words
International Media
17. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
Theater Tests
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Aided Recall
18. Visualization/conceptualization
Ones with fewer words
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Regular price-line advertising
Functional needs
19. Forms of Product Advertising
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
cognitive dissonance
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
20. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Sweepstakes
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Ones with fewer words
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
21. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
Electronic Media
Exchange
Recency planning
22. Stages of ad development
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Institutional Advertising
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Electronic Media
23. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Print Media
Rating
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
24. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Digital Interactive Media
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Regular price-line advertising
25. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Competitive
Regular price-line advertising
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Digital Interactive Media
26. Content advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Habits
27. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Direct Mail Advertising
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
28. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Institutional Advertisements
Reminder
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
29. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Perception
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
30. Situate the brand socially
Cooperative Advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
31. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Portfolio Tests
Opinion leaders
Market research
Full-Service Agency
32. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Rebates
33. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Continuity
Functions of Marketing research
the more audience attention
Reach
34. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Jury Tests
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
In-House Agencies
35. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Attitude Tests
36. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Case Allowance
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Coupons
Competitive
37. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Attitude Tests
Segmenting
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Vertical cooperative advertising
38. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Finance Allowance
Functional needs
Reach
Ones with fewer words
39. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Jury Tests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
40. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Product Advertising
Deals
41. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Frequently use the word 'you'
Functions of Marketing research
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Purposes of Marketing research
42. Value of Promotion
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Opinion leaders
Vertical cooperative advertising
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
43. Types of Publicity Tools
Limited-Service Agency
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Post-Tests
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
44. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Sales Advertising
Case Allowance
Allowances and Discounts
Forgetting Rate
45. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Case Allowance
Rebates
Local Advertisers
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
46. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Purchase Frequency
Institutional Advertisements
Sales Advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
47. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Pioneering
Institutional Advertisements
Vertical cooperative advertising
Participants in the marketing process
48. Persuade the customer
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
cognitive dissonance
Market research
49. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Transit Advertising
Local Advertisers
Finance Allowance
50. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Reach
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Transit Advertising
Frequently use the word 'you'