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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Persuade the customer
Product Advertising
Pioneering
Perception
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
2. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Classified Advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Recency planning
3. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Product Advertisements
Perception
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Competitive Institutional
4. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Rating
Purchase Frequency
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
5. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Full-Service Agency
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
CPM
Reminder Institutional
6. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
BDI (Brand development index)
Case Allowance
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Permission-Based Advertising
7. What are the types of subheads?
kickers - boldface and italics
Competitive Institutional
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Regular price-line advertising
8. Types of Publicity Tools
Foreign Media
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
9. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Post-Tests
Media vehicle
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
10. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Allowances and Discounts
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
11. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Institutional Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
12. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Functional needs
Rating
Direct Mail Advertising
Digital Interactive Media
13. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Habits
Pioneering
Continuity
14. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Opinion leaders
cognitive dissonance
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
15. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Comparative
CPM-TM
Media class
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
16. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Print Media
In-House Agencies
Regular price-line advertising
17. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Regular price-line advertising
Inquiry Tests
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
18. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Place-Based Media
Pretests
Attitudes
19. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
Cooperative Advertising
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Reminder Institutional
20. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Theater Tests
Attitude Tests
Attitudes
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
21. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Marketing research
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
22. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Sounds that are familiar
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Allowances and Discounts
23. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Frequently use the word 'you'
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Sounds that are familiar
Product Advertising
24. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Purposes of Marketing research
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Pretests
25. What are the principles of design?
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Transit Advertising
Perception
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
26. Types of audience resonance
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27. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Reachxfrequency
Foreign Media
Functions of Marketing research
BDI (Brand development index)
28. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Direct Mail Advertising
Vertical cooperative advertising
29. Common Advertising Appeals
Purchase Frequency
Reach
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
30. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Functional needs
Recency planning
Segmenting
Pioneering Institutional
31. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Recency planning
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
32. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Purchase Frequency
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
CPM
33. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Purchase Frequency
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Perception
the more audience attention
34. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Frequency
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
35. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Permission-Based Advertising
Institutional Advertisements
Deals
36. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
37. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Frequency
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
38. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Media vehicle
Attitudes
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
39. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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40. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
Habits
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Classified Advertising
41. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Case Allowance
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Premiums
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
42. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Brand loyalty
Forgetting Rate
Jury Tests
43. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Coupons
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Continuity
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
44. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Reach
Participants in the marketing process
Portfolio Tests
Frequency
45. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Rebates
Foreign Media
Loyalty Programs
46. Stages of ad development
Portfolio Tests
Attitude Tests
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
47. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Purposes of Marketing research
Frequency
Publicity Tools
Local Advertisers
48. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Aided Recall
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Competitive
Institutional Advertising
49. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Vertical cooperative advertising
Attitudes
Print Media
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
50. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Sweepstakes
Institutional Advertising
Sales Advertising