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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
Reachxfrequency
Samples
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
2. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Reach
Media class
3. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Deals
Reference groups
Ad research
4. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Vertical cooperative advertising
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Segmenting
Regular price-line advertising
5. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Purchase Frequency
Print Media
Product Placement
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
6. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Post-Tests
Unaided Recall
7. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Reminder
Inquiry Tests
8. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Case Allowance
Media class
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Recency planning
9. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Advocacy
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Direct Mail Advertising
Rating
10. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Utility
Loyalty Programs
CPM-TM
Jury Tests
11. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Buyer Turnover
Product Advertising
Ones with fewer words
12. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
In-House Agencies
Cooperative Advertising
Frequently use the word 'you'
Market research
13. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Competitive
Rating
Advocacy
14. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Purchase Frequency
Coupons
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
15. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
Rating
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
16. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Segmenting
Exchange
Frequency
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
17. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Reminder Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
18. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Cooperative Advertising
Publicity Tools
19. Some methods for scheduling media
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Publicity Tools
20. Interactive online advertising.
Brand loyalty
Rich Media
Pretests
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
21. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Brand interest
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Continuity
22. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
Pioneering
Transit Advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
23. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Institutional Advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Frequently use the word 'you'
24. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Jury Tests
Sales Tests
Foreign Media
Post-Tests
25. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Classified Advertising
the more audience attention
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Ones with fewer words
26. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Perception
Publicity Tools
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Pretests
27. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Brand loyalty
Limited-Service Agency
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
28. Transform consumption experience
Exchange
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Foreign Media
29. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Exchange
Integrated Marketing Communications
Frequency
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
30. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
Institutional Advertising
Comparative
Pioneering
31. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
cognitive dissonance
Reach
32. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Jury Tests
CPM-TM
Aided Recall
Attitudes
33. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Full-Service Agency
Reference groups
Coupons
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
34. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
Habits
Institutional Advertising
Advocacy
35. What are the types of subheads?
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
kickers - boldface and italics
Pioneering Institutional
Rich Media
36. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Allowances and Discounts
Functions of Marketing research
Samples
Participants in the marketing process
37. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
International Media
Reach
Print Media
38. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Continuity
Rating
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Ad research
39. Stages of ad development
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Full-Service Agency
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
40. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Negatively originated (informational) motives
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Full-Service Agency
Ones with fewer words
41. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Post-Tests
Place-Based Media
Opinion leaders
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
42. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Inquiry Tests
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
kickers - boldface and italics
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
43. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Merchandise Allowance
Functions of Marketing research
Pretests
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
44. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Contests
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Reach
45. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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46. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
kickers - boldface and italics
Positively originated (transformational) motives
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Loyalty Programs
47. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Advocacy
Pioneering Institutional
Jury Tests
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
48. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Portfolio Tests
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Case Allowance
49. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Theater Tests
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Product Advertisements
Sweepstakes
50. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Print Media
Advocacy
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Opinion leaders
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