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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Reference groups
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Unaided Recall
Electronic Media
2. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Permission-Based Advertising
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Ones with fewer words
3. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Market research
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Attitudes
4. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Utility
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Print Media
Rating
5. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Sales Advertising
Unaided Recall
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Ones with fewer words
6. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Continuity
Jury Tests
Frequency
Rich Media
7. What are the function of headlines?
Aided Recall
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Pioneering Institutional
8. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Product Advertising
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Brand interest
9. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Aided Recall
Purchase Frequency
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
10. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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11. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Opinion leaders
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Place-Based Media
12. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Pioneering
Buyer Turnover
Local Advertisers
13. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Integrated Marketing Communications
Rich Media
Utility
14. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Product Placement
CPM
Opinion leaders
15. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Recency planning
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Merchandise Allowance
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
16. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Functional needs
Pioneering Institutional
Portfolio Tests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
17. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Institutional Advertisements
Ones with fewer words
Frequency
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
18. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
Deals
Institutional Advertising
Institutional Advertisements
19. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Ones with fewer words
Comparative
cognitive dissonance
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
20. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
the more audience attention
Integrated Marketing Communications
Rebates
21. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Pioneering
Competitive
Reach
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
22. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Reach
Frequency
Post-Tests
23. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Rating
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Reach
24. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Functions of Marketing research
Jury Tests
Pioneering
25. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Publicity Tools
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
26. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
27. Scare the consumer into action
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Product Placement
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
28. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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29. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
Competitive
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
30. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Limited-Service Agency
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Pioneering
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
31. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Market research
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Sounds that are familiar
32. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Permission-Based Advertising
Functional needs
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
cognitive dissonance
33. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Reachxfrequency
International Media
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
34. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Rating
Premiums
Sounds that are familiar
35. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Recency planning
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
36. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Theater Tests
Samples
Attitude Tests
37. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Coupons
Permission-Based Advertising
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
38. Gross rating points =
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Reachxfrequency
Transit Advertising
Product Advertising
39. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Limited-Service Agency
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Cooperative
Pioneering
40. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
Rating
Portfolio Tests
Deals
41. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Loyalty Programs
Case Allowance
Marketing research
Utility
42. Types of Publicity Tools
Reminder Institutional
Regular price-line advertising
BDI (Brand development index)
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
43. Forms of Product Advertising
Positively originated (transformational) motives
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Competitive Institutional
44. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Perception
45. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Jury Tests
46. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Rating
Segmenting
Allowances and Discounts
47. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Habits
Reminder
Sounds that are familiar
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
48. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Limited-Service Agency
Habits
Digital Interactive Media
49. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Cooperative Advertising
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
50. Transform consumption experience
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Pretests
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements