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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Sales Advertising
Ad research
Place-Based Media
Frequently use the word 'you'
2. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Finance Allowance
Inquiry Tests
Market research
3. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Coupons
Competitive Institutional
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
4. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
BDI (Brand development index)
Premiums
Buyer Turnover
Frequency
5. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Exchange
Competitive
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
6. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Merchandise Allowance
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Sales Tests
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
7. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Direct Mail Advertising
Finance Allowance
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Merchandise Allowance
8. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Publicity Tools
Utility
Portfolio Tests
Integrated Marketing Communications
9. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Advocacy
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
10. Promote brand recall
Pioneering Institutional
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Frequency
Product Advertisements
11. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Inquiry Tests
Habits
Frequency
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
12. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Horizontal cooperative advertising
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Exchange
Theater Tests
13. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Buyer Turnover
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Forgetting Rate
Sales Advertising
14. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Premiums
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Product Placement
Brand interest
15. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Functional needs
Cooperative
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Brand loyalty
16. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Merchandise Allowance
Post-Tests
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
17. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Local Advertisers
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Opinion leaders
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
18. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Case Allowance
19. Time - place of sale - environment
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
20. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Purchase Frequency
Advocacy
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
21. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Marketing research
Segmenting
Buyer Turnover
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
22. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Loyalty Programs
cognitive dissonance
Product Advertisements
Sales Tests
23. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Vertical cooperative advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Foreign Media
24. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Case Allowance
Sweepstakes
BDI (Brand development index)
Pioneering
25. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Positively originated (transformational) motives
cognitive dissonance
26. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Unaided Recall
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Product Placement
27. Value of Promotion
kickers - boldface and italics
Portfolio Tests
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
28. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Institutional Advertisements
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Classified Advertising
Sales Advertising
29. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Allowances and Discounts
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Finance Allowance
30. Visualization/conceptualization
Samples
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Pioneering Institutional
Portfolio Tests
31. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Loyalty Programs
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Samples
32. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Reach
Recency planning
Merchandise Allowance
Exchange
33. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Regular price-line advertising
34. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Media vehicle
Allowances and Discounts
Portfolio Tests
Electronic Media
35. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Case Allowance
Purchase Frequency
Buyer Turnover
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
36. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
Rebates
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
37. Stages of ad development
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Sales Tests
Loyalty Programs
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
38. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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39. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Pretests
Contests
Continuity
Print Media
40. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Theater Tests
Print Media
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
41. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Digital Interactive Media
Full-Service Agency
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Publicity Tools
42. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Portfolio Tests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Reminder
43. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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44. What are the principles of design?
Advocacy
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Competitive Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
45. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Samples
Participants in the marketing process
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
46. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Frequency
Finance Allowance
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Reminder
47. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Market research
48. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
49. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Market research
Publicity Tools
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Post-Tests
50. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Attitude Tests
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Inquiry Tests