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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
the more audience attention
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
2. Stages of ad development
Media class
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Premiums
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
3. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Premiums
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Sweepstakes
Rating
4. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Marketing research
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Institutional Advertising
5. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Frequency
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
6. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
7. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Coupons
Habits
Permission-Based Advertising
Perception
8. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Place-Based Media
Rating
Frequency
Case Allowance
9. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Inquiry Tests
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Rating
10. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Limited-Service Agency
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Pretests
Rich Media
11. Time - place of sale - environment
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Transit Advertising
Local Advertisers
12. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Reminder Institutional
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Reach
13. What are the function of headlines?
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Limited-Service Agency
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
14. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Permission-Based Advertising
Segmenting
Integrated Marketing Communications
Product Placement
15. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Finance Allowance
Habits
BDI (Brand development index)
Rating
16. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Pioneering
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Ones with fewer words
17. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Rebates
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Product Advertisements
Print Media
18. Forms of Product Advertising
Place-Based Media
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Limited-Service Agency
Cooperative
19. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Post-Tests
Finance Allowance
Forgetting Rate
20. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Theater Tests
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
kickers - boldface and italics
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
21. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
Samples
Institutional Advertising
Post-Tests
22. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Local Advertisers
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Samples
23. The greater size of an ad illustration...
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
the more audience attention
Continuity
24. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Frequently use the word 'you'
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Positively originated (transformational) motives
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
25. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Merchandise Allowance
Jury Tests
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
26. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
27. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Deals
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Buyer Turnover
Pioneering Institutional
28. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Cooperative
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
29. Persuade the customer
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
30. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
CPM-TM
Transit Advertising
Frequency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
31. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Competitive
Portfolio Tests
Continuity
Buyer Turnover
32. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Reach
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
33. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Attitudes
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Aided Recall
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
34. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Marketing research
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Functions of Marketing research
Allowances and Discounts
35. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Reachxfrequency
BDI (Brand development index)
36. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Case Allowance
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Classified Advertising
Transit Advertising
37. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Product Placement
Purchase Frequency
Coupons
38. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Portfolio Tests
Product Placement
Post-Tests
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
39. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Functional needs
Cooperative
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
40. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Exchange
CPM-TM
Reach
41. Gross rating points =
Rich Media
Reachxfrequency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Attitude Tests
42. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Functions of Marketing research
Frequently use the word 'you'
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
43. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Sounds that are familiar
Deals
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
44. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Functions of Marketing research
Institutional Advertisements
Deals
45. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Participants in the marketing process
Brand interest
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Reach
46. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Theater Tests
Buyer Turnover
Media vehicle
Integrated Marketing Communications
47. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
the more audience attention
Coupons
Finance Allowance
Attitude Tests
48. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Post-Tests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Purposes of Marketing research
49. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Frequency
Marketing research
Samples
50. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Reminder Institutional
Coupons
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Sales Advertising