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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Sounds that are familiar
CPM
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
2. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Attitude Tests
Portfolio Tests
Purposes of Marketing research
Brand interest
3. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Digital Interactive Media
Ones with fewer words
Coupons
Ad research
4. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Habits
Portfolio Tests
Marketing research
5. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Product Advertising
Reference groups
Utility
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
6. What are the types of headlines?
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
the more audience attention
7. Stages of ad development
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Sales Tests
Jury Tests
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
8. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
Samples
Local Advertisers
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
9. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Frequently use the word 'you'
Functional needs
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
10. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Product Placement
Case Allowance
Samples
Buyer Turnover
11. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Exchange
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
12. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Print Media
Frequency
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
13. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Foreign Media
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
14. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Cooperative Advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Frequency
15. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Advocacy
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
16. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Frequency
Media class
Place-Based Media
Inquiry Tests
17. Approaches to Post-Testing
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Limited-Service Agency
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Rating
18. Situate the brand socially
Frequently use the word 'you'
Samples
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Rating
19. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
Case Allowance
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
20. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Premiums
Frequency
Advocacy
Cooperative
21. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Sounds that are familiar
cognitive dissonance
Media vehicle
Contests
22. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Sounds that are familiar
Cooperative Advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
23. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Product Advertisements
Rating
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
24. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Buyer Turnover
Sweepstakes
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Permission-Based Advertising
25. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Post-Tests
Advocacy
kickers - boldface and italics
Sales Advertising
26. What are the principles of design?
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Electronic Media
27. Persuade the customer
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Product Advertisements
Local Advertisers
Contests
28. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Institutional Advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Foreign Media
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
29. Interactive online advertising.
Rich Media
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Pioneering
30. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Transit Advertising
Comparative
31. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Contests
Negatively originated (informational) motives
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Deals
32. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Marketing research
Sales Tests
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
33. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Jury Tests
Unaided Recall
Loyalty Programs
Rating
34. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Comparative
Electronic Media
Digital Interactive Media
35. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Brand interest
Institutional Advertising
Cooperative Advertising
cognitive dissonance
36. Promote brand recall
Contests
Segmenting
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
37. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
kickers - boldface and italics
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Sales Advertising
38. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Competitive
Perception
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
39. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Portfolio Tests
40. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
Rating
Reach
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
41. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Rich Media
Participants in the marketing process
Reach
Ad research
42. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Publicity Tools
Sounds that are familiar
Vertical cooperative advertising
43. The greater size of an ad illustration...
the more audience attention
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Publicity Tools
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
44. Define the brand image
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Samples
Horizontal cooperative advertising
45. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
Buyer Turnover
Theater Tests
Horizontal cooperative advertising
46. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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47. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Perception
Aided Recall
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Classified Advertising
48. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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49. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Jury Tests
cognitive dissonance
50. Gross rating points =
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Reachxfrequency
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Allowances and Discounts