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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Foreign Media
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Premiums
2. Types of audience resonance
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3. Types of Advertisements
Market research
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
4. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Advocacy
Ones with fewer words
5. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Habits
Comparative
Purposes of Marketing research
Point-of-Purchase Displays
6. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Reminder
Full-Service Agency
In-House Agencies
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
7. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Limited-Service Agency
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Buyer Turnover
Sales Tests
8. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Competitive
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
9. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Theater Tests
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Brand loyalty
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
10. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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11. What are the function of headlines?
kickers - boldface and italics
BDI (Brand development index)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
12. Forms of Product Advertising
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Ones with fewer words
Allowances and Discounts
13. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Pioneering
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Sales Advertising
14. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Limited-Service Agency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Post-Tests
Positively originated (transformational) motives
15. Types of Publicity Tools
Digital Interactive Media
Full-Service Agency
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
16. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Attitudes
cognitive dissonance
Reminder
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
17. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Electronic Media
Institutional Advertisements
18. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Advocacy
Aided Recall
Deals
Participants in the marketing process
19. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Direct Mail Advertising
Portfolio Tests
Attitude Tests
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
20. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Competitive Institutional
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Product Placement
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
21. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Full-Service Agency
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
cognitive dissonance
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
22. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Reachxfrequency
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Vertical cooperative advertising
Aided Recall
23. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Print Media
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
24. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Continuity
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
CPM-TM
Forgetting Rate
25. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Reachxfrequency
Electronic Media
Perception
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
26. Elements of an advertising message
Print Media
Merchandise Allowance
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
27. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Brand interest
Recency planning
28. Persuade the customer
Pioneering
Reference groups
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
29. Time - place of sale - environment
Finance Allowance
Print Media
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Product Advertising
30. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Pioneering
Purchase Frequency
Utility
Cooperative Advertising
31. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Competitive Institutional
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Full-Service Agency
Pioneering
32. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Functional needs
Participants in the marketing process
Inquiry Tests
Cooperative Advertising
33. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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34. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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35. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Local Advertisers
Loyalty Programs
In-House Agencies
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
36. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Inquiry Tests
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Local Advertisers
37. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Direct Mail Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
the more audience attention
Classified Advertising
38. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Rating
Permission-Based Advertising
Digital Interactive Media
Pioneering Institutional
39. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Perception
CPM
Reach
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
40. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Print Media
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Positively originated (transformational) motives
41. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Place-Based Media
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
42. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Participants in the marketing process
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Pretests
Case Allowance
43. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Competitive Institutional
Media vehicle
Reach
44. What are the types of subheads?
kickers - boldface and italics
Reachxfrequency
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
45. Situate the brand socially
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Direct Mail Advertising
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Product Advertising
46. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Local Advertisers
Attitudes
Unaided Recall
47. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Post-Tests
Pioneering Institutional
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
48. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Pretests
Cooperative
Cooperative Advertising
Allowances and Discounts
49. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Market research
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Electronic Media
In-House Agencies
50. Gross rating points =
Purposes of Marketing research
Reachxfrequency
Unaided Recall
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
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