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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Loyalty Programs
Institutional Advertisements
Theater Tests
Purposes of Marketing research
2. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Frequently use the word 'you'
Permission-Based Advertising
Brand loyalty
Media vehicle
3. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Sales Advertising
Classified Advertising
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Portfolio Tests
4. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Participants in the marketing process
Regular price-line advertising
Habits
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
5. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Full-Service Agency
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Market research
Point-of-Purchase Displays
6. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
CPM-TM
Jury Tests
Habits
Attitudes
7. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Participants in the marketing process
Institutional Advertisements
Merchandise Allowance
Loyalty Programs
8. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Functional needs
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Aided Recall
CPM-TM
9. The greater size of an ad illustration...
the more audience attention
Sales Advertising
Ad research
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
10. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Theater Tests
Cooperative Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
11. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Sweepstakes
Portfolio Tests
12. Elements of an advertising message
Rich Media
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Media vehicle
Reminder
13. Time - place of sale - environment
Segmenting
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
14. What are the function of headlines?
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Rich Media
Pioneering Institutional
15. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Merchandise Allowance
Attitude Tests
Comparative
Product Placement
16. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Pioneering
cognitive dissonance
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
17. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Finance Allowance
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Perception
18. What are the types of subheads?
kickers - boldface and italics
Foreign Media
Frequency
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
19. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Deals
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Rebates
20. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Print Media
Portfolio Tests
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Merchandise Allowance
21. Persuade the customer
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Rating
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
22. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Institutional Advertisements
Full-Service Agency
Permission-Based Advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
23. Visualization/conceptualization
Recency planning
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Classified Advertising
Theater Tests
24. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
Reminder
Merchandise Allowance
Local Advertisers
25. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Transit Advertising
Rich Media
Deals
Regular price-line advertising
26. Define the brand image
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Attitudes
Reach
27. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Comparative
Limited-Service Agency
Integrated Marketing Communications
Institutional Advertising
28. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Sales Advertising
Competitive
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
29. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Sales Tests
Rating
Positively originated (transformational) motives
30. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Perception
Samples
Ones with fewer words
Marketing research
31. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Allowances and Discounts
Utility
Exchange
Digital Interactive Media
32. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Utility
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
33. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Brand interest
Sales Advertising
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
34. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Sounds that are familiar
Habits
Reach
Reminder Institutional
35. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Rich Media
Contests
Sweepstakes
Pretests
36. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Functions of Marketing research
Theater Tests
Rating
37. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Permission-Based Advertising
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
38. Forms of Product Advertising
Media vehicle
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Purposes of Marketing research
39. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
cognitive dissonance
Direct Mail Advertising
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
40. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Functional needs
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
CPM-TM
Coupons
41. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Aided Recall
Advocacy
Frequency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
42. Stages of ad development
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Unaided Recall
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Portfolio Tests
43. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Foreign Media
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Sweepstakes
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
44. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Reach
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Forgetting Rate
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
45. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
CPM-TM
Pretests
Sounds that are familiar
46. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Premiums
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Ad research
Advocacy
47. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
the more audience attention
Functional needs
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
48. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Transit Advertising
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Ones with fewer words
Rebates
49. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Comparative
Recency planning
Samples
Sales Advertising
50. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
Cooperative
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Rich Media