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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Continuity
Rich Media
Classified Advertising
Jury Tests
2. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
3. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Local Advertisers
Media vehicle
Ad research
cognitive dissonance
4. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Cooperative Advertising
Ones with fewer words
Opinion leaders
5. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Pioneering
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Rich Media
6. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Reach
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Post-Tests
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
7. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Finance Allowance
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
8. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Sweepstakes
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
9. Approaches to Post-Testing
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
10. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Deals
Purchase Frequency
Electronic Media
11. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Direct Mail Advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Reach
12. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Utility
Brand loyalty
Pretests
Direct Mail Advertising
13. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Reminder Institutional
Positively originated (transformational) motives
14. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Allowances and Discounts
Jury Tests
Opinion leaders
Functional needs
15. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Frequency
Local Advertisers
Segmenting
Product Advertisements
16. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Purposes of Marketing research
Institutional Advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
17. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Habits
Continuity
18. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Transit Advertising
Inquiry Tests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
19. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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20. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Print Media
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
21. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Cooperative
Exchange
Comparative
22. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Marketing research
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
23. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Electronic Media
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Frequency
Advocacy
24. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Post-Tests
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Functions of Marketing research
25. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Reach
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Product Advertisements
Portfolio Tests
26. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Competitive Institutional
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Rebates
Rating
27. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Reachxfrequency
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Allowances and Discounts
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
28. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Place-Based Media
Institutional Advertising
Institutional Advertisements
Point-of-Purchase Displays
29. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Pretests
Pioneering
CPM-TM
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
30. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Pioneering Institutional
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
31. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Integrated Marketing Communications
Sales Advertising
Forgetting Rate
Permission-Based Advertising
32. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
Frequently use the word 'you'
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Integrated Marketing Communications
33. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Post-Tests
Place-Based Media
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
34. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Inquiry Tests
Purposes of Marketing research
Regular price-line advertising
35. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Competitive Institutional
Aided Recall
Rich Media
36. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Continuity
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
37. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Post-Tests
Brand interest
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
38. Scare the consumer into action
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Rating
Finance Allowance
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
39. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Sweepstakes
Segmenting
40. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
Post-Tests
Integrated Marketing Communications
Limited-Service Agency
41. Content advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Institutional Advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Brand interest
42. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Sales Advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
43. Affective Association
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44. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
the more audience attention
Inquiry Tests
Classified Advertising
Loyalty Programs
45. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Vertical cooperative advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
46. Some methods for scheduling media
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
kickers - boldface and italics
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
47. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Frequency
Frequently use the word 'you'
Marketing research
Direct Mail Advertising
48. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Rating
Sounds that are familiar
Competitive Institutional
Perception
49. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
Perception
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Allowances and Discounts
50. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
Digital Interactive Media
Aided Recall
Direct Mail Advertising