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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stages of ad development
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
2. Visualization/conceptualization
Deals
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Segmenting
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
3. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Direct Mail Advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Local Advertisers
4. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Transit Advertising
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Premiums
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
5. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Attitude Tests
Regular price-line advertising
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
6. What are the types of headlines?
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Pioneering
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
7. What are the function of headlines?
Negatively originated (informational) motives
International Media
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
8. What are the types of subheads?
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Jury Tests
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
kickers - boldface and italics
9. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Marketing research
Ad research
Ones with fewer words
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
10. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Reminder Institutional
Inquiry Tests
11. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Reach
Reminder
Post-Tests
Institutional Advertising
12. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Competitive
Rich Media
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
13. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Deals
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Sales Advertising
14. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Rating
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Foreign Media
15. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
Deals
Foreign Media
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
16. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Cooperative Advertising
Premiums
Opinion leaders
17. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
kickers - boldface and italics
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
18. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Rating
CPM
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Regular price-line advertising
19. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
20. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Perception
Regular price-line advertising
Participants in the marketing process
Positively originated (transformational) motives
21. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Digital Interactive Media
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Point-of-Purchase Displays
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
22. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Frequently use the word 'you'
Brand loyalty
Pioneering Institutional
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
23. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Purposes of Marketing research
Publicity Tools
Merchandise Allowance
Brand interest
24. Content advertising
Full-Service Agency
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Ones with fewer words
25. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Comparative
In-House Agencies
Inquiry Tests
26. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Ad research
Exchange
Allowances and Discounts
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
27. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Loyalty Programs
Participants in the marketing process
Functional needs
Negatively originated (informational) motives
28. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Place-Based Media
Coupons
29. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Limited-Service Agency
Digital Interactive Media
Deals
30. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Aided Recall
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
31. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Habits
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
32. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Frequently use the word 'you'
Institutional Advertising
Sounds that are familiar
33. Types of Advertisements
Premiums
Competitive Institutional
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
34. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Purposes of Marketing research
Reminder Institutional
Merchandise Allowance
Rebates
35. Interactive online advertising.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Pioneering Institutional
Rich Media
Frequently use the word 'you'
36. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Product Advertising
Purchase Frequency
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Negatively originated (informational) motives
37. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Frequently use the word 'you'
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
CPM
Finance Allowance
38. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Unaided Recall
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Allowances and Discounts
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
39. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
the more audience attention
Classified Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Purposes of Marketing research
40. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Electronic Media
Sales Advertising
41. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Integrated Marketing Communications
Market research
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
42. Value of Promotion
Frequency
Media class
Sounds that are familiar
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
43. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
Reference groups
Comparative
Reach
44. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Functions of Marketing research
Competitive Institutional
Buyer Turnover
Reach
45. Common Advertising Appeals
Coupons
Product Placement
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
46. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Place-Based Media
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Purchase Frequency
47. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Reachxfrequency
BDI (Brand development index)
Inquiry Tests
Attitude Tests
48. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Continuity
Opinion leaders
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
49. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
International Media
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Direct Mail Advertising
Cooperative
50. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Institutional Advertisements
Digital Interactive Media
Perception
Frequency