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Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Integrated Marketing Communications
Ad research
2. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Post-Tests
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
the more audience attention
3. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Frequency
4. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Sweepstakes
Foreign Media
5. Types of Publicity Tools
Institutional Advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Print Media
6. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
BDI (Brand development index)
Utility
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
7. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Samples
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Sounds that are familiar
8. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
cognitive dissonance
Regular price-line advertising
Print Media
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
9. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
Limited-Service Agency
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Frequency
10. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Brand interest
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Local Advertisers
11. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Pioneering Institutional
Inquiry Tests
12. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
13. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Case Allowance
Publicity Tools
Reachxfrequency
14. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Post-Tests
Marketing research
Pioneering Institutional
Frequency
15. Value of Promotion
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Pretests
International Media
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
16. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Transit Advertising
In-House Agencies
Rating
17. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
Exchange
Publicity Tools
Direct Mail Advertising
18. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Comparative
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
19. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Vertical cooperative advertising
Opinion leaders
Brand loyalty
Digital Interactive Media
20. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Classified Advertising
21. What kinds of ads resonate more?
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Cooperative Advertising
Ones with fewer words
Attitude Tests
22. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Premiums
Exchange
Rating
23. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Functions of Marketing research
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
24. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Forgetting Rate
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
BDI (Brand development index)
25. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Pioneering
Cooperative Advertising
26. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
Frequency
Samples
Functional needs
27. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Reach
Attitude Tests
kickers - boldface and italics
28. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Frequency
29. Types of audience resonance
30. What are the types of headlines?
Local Advertisers
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
31. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Foreign Media
32. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Attitude Tests
Regular price-line advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Inquiry Tests
33. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Reference groups
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Limited-Service Agency
34. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
the more audience attention
Competitive
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Portfolio Tests
35. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Post-Tests
Opinion leaders
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Vertical cooperative advertising
36. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
International Media
Unaided Recall
Local Advertisers
37. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Permission-Based Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Brand interest
38. Elements of an advertising message
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Pioneering Institutional
39. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Rebates
Product Placement
Frequency
40. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Institutional Advertising
Recency planning
Place-Based Media
Media vehicle
41. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Contests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Buyer Turnover
42. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Foreign Media
Product Advertising
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Premiums
43. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Unaided Recall
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Buyer Turnover
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
44. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Habits
Samples
Transit Advertising
45. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
the more audience attention
Full-Service Agency
Positively originated (transformational) motives
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
46. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Limited-Service Agency
47. Some methods for scheduling media
Sounds that are familiar
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Portfolio Tests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
48. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Reach
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
49. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Aided Recall
Product Advertising
Contests
Forgetting Rate
50. Stages of ad development
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Reach
Opinion leaders