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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Pretests
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Participants in the marketing process
Media class
2. Types of Advertisements
CPM
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Institutional Advertisements
Theater Tests
3. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Functions of Marketing research
Competitive
Participants in the marketing process
Local Advertisers
4. Value of Promotion
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Recency planning
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
CPM-TM
5. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Coupons
Brand loyalty
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
6. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Regular price-line advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Utility
7. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
8. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Participants in the marketing process
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
9. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
the more audience attention
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Participants in the marketing process
10. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Reachxfrequency
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Frequently use the word 'you'
11. Promote brand recall
Rich Media
Digital Interactive Media
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Pioneering Institutional
12. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Pioneering Institutional
Case Allowance
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
13. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Forgetting Rate
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Reference groups
14. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
CPM-TM
Sweepstakes
Jury Tests
Vertical cooperative advertising
15. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Product Placement
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
16. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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17. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Foreign Media
Rating
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
18. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
19. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Reachxfrequency
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Print Media
Forgetting Rate
20. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
the more audience attention
Premiums
Pretests
21. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Inquiry Tests
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Samples
22. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Reach
Contests
Market research
Horizontal cooperative advertising
23. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Full-Service Agency
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Habits
24. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Product Placement
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
25. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Rich Media
Place-Based Media
Habits
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
26. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
In-House Agencies
Portfolio Tests
Rating
Limited-Service Agency
27. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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28. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Functions of Marketing research
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Purchase Frequency
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
29. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Vertical cooperative advertising
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Reference groups
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
30. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Deals
31. What kinds of ads resonate more?
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Direct Mail Advertising
Exchange
Ones with fewer words
32. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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33. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Purposes of Marketing research
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Portfolio Tests
Competitive Institutional
34. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Reach
BDI (Brand development index)
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
35. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Utility
Rebates
Reminder
the more audience attention
36. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Cooperative
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Regular price-line advertising
37. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Sweepstakes
Frequency
Participants in the marketing process
Institutional Advertisements
38. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Rebates
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Market research
Pioneering Institutional
39. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Point-of-Purchase Displays
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Purposes of Marketing research
40. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Cooperative Advertising
Product Advertisements
41. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Competitive Institutional
Direct Mail Advertising
Frequency
42. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
Finance Allowance
Theater Tests
Reference groups
43. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Marketing research
44. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Advocacy
Buyer Turnover
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Samples
45. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Portfolio Tests
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Unaided Recall
46. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Ad research
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Positively originated (transformational) motives
47. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Pretests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
the more audience attention
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
48. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Segmenting
Media class
Sweepstakes
Classified Advertising
49. Persuade the customer
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
50. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Competitive Institutional
Portfolio Tests
CPM-TM
Deals