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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Direct Mail Advertising
Advocacy
Jury Tests
Perception
2. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Reach
CPM
3. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Integrated Marketing Communications
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Competitive
4. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
In-House Agencies
Ad research
Post-Tests
Participants in the marketing process
5. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Reminder Institutional
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Product Placement
6. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Attitude Tests
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
7. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Utility
Cooperative Advertising
Aided Recall
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
8. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
International Media
Inquiry Tests
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
9. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Jury Tests
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Post-Tests
Sweepstakes
10. What are the function of headlines?
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Deals
Sales Advertising
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
11. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Portfolio Tests
Electronic Media
Sales Advertising
12. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Participants in the marketing process
Utility
Pretests
13. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Sales Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Post-Tests
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
14. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Direct Mail Advertising
Post-Tests
Samples
Buyer Turnover
15. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
cognitive dissonance
Sounds that are familiar
16. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Aided Recall
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Jury Tests
17. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
CPM-TM
Reminder Institutional
Full-Service Agency
Media vehicle
18. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Point-of-Purchase Displays
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
19. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Opinion leaders
In-House Agencies
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Forgetting Rate
20. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Reminder
Aided Recall
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Vertical cooperative advertising
21. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Opinion leaders
Sales Tests
Participants in the marketing process
22. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Advocacy
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Reach
23. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Product Advertisements
Brand loyalty
24. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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25. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Allowances and Discounts
cognitive dissonance
the more audience attention
Product Advertising
26. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Reminder
27. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Marketing research
Purchase Frequency
CPM
Place-Based Media
28. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Institutional Advertisements
the more audience attention
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
International Media
29. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Utility
Functions of Marketing research
Theater Tests
Direct Mail Advertising
30. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Brand interest
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Coupons
Permission-Based Advertising
31. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Theater Tests
Case Allowance
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
32. Transform consumption experience
Samples
Print Media
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
33. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
Pioneering
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Market research
34. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Reminder
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Regular price-line advertising
Frequency
35. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Product Placement
the more audience attention
Print Media
Allowances and Discounts
36. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Contests
Media vehicle
Samples
37. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Pretests
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
38. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Coupons
Samples
Attitudes
Case Allowance
39. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
In-House Agencies
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
40. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Purposes of Marketing research
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
41. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Competitive Institutional
42. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
Digital Interactive Media
Coupons
Full-Service Agency
43. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Frequency
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
44. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
45. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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46. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Advocacy
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Institutional Advertising
47. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Opinion leaders
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Functions of Marketing research
48. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
BDI (Brand development index)
Vertical cooperative advertising
49. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Reach
Reach
Competitive
50. Types of audience resonance
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