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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Transform consumption experience
Regular price-line advertising
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
2. Types of audience resonance
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3. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Publicity Tools
Participants in the marketing process
4. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Rebates
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Allowances and Discounts
Marketing research
5. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Brand loyalty
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Attitude Tests
Permission-Based Advertising
6. What are the principles of design?
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Case Allowance
Pretests
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
7. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Sales Advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Recency planning
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
8. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Direct Mail Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
9. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Buyer Turnover
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
10. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media vehicle
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Cooperative
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
11. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Competitive
Permission-Based Advertising
Place-Based Media
Reach
12. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Inquiry Tests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
13. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Finance Allowance
Ad research
Samples
14. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Full-Service Agency
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Point-of-Purchase Displays
15. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Competitive Institutional
Institutional Advertisements
Limited-Service Agency
Participants in the marketing process
16. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Institutional Advertisements
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
17. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Competitive
Pioneering
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Sales Advertising
18. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Full-Service Agency
Horizontal cooperative advertising
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
19. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Comparative
Segmenting
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Theater Tests
20. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Market research
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Competitive
Reachxfrequency
21. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Reach
Perception
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Contests
22. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purchase Frequency
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Reference groups
23. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Functions of Marketing research
Brand loyalty
Local Advertisers
24. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Reference groups
Functions of Marketing research
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Institutional Advertising
25. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Ones with fewer words
Sweepstakes
CPM
26. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Pretests
Media class
Buyer Turnover
Regular price-line advertising
27. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Institutional Advertising
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
28. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Ad research
Rating
29. Some methods for scheduling media
Rating
Cooperative
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
cognitive dissonance
30. What are the function of headlines?
Post-Tests
Competitive Institutional
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
31. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Unaided Recall
Advocacy
32. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Electronic Media
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Purposes of Marketing research
Loyalty Programs
33. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Theater Tests
Frequency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Ad research
34. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Loyalty Programs
Classified Advertising
Segmenting
Rebates
35. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
36. Persuade the customer
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Ones with fewer words
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
37. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Product Placement
Regular price-line advertising
38. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Institutional Advertisements
Aided Recall
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
39. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Electronic Media
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Transit Advertising
Competitive Institutional
40. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Limited-Service Agency
BDI (Brand development index)
Product Advertising
Media class
41. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Regular price-line advertising
Pretests
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Brand loyalty
42. Time - place of sale - environment
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Media vehicle
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
43. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Sales Tests
44. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Full-Service Agency
Reference groups
Portfolio Tests
45. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Reminder Institutional
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
46. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Ones with fewer words
Forgetting Rate
kickers - boldface and italics
47. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Functions of Marketing research
cognitive dissonance
Frequency
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
48. Stages of ad development
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
49. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Sounds that are familiar
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Reachxfrequency
50. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
International Media
Cooperative Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience