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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Samples
Attitudes
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
2. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Limited-Service Agency
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Electronic Media
3. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Marketing research
4. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Competitive Institutional
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Institutional Advertisements
Opinion leaders
5. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
6. The greater size of an ad illustration...
the more audience attention
Exchange
In-House Agencies
Allowances and Discounts
7. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Transit Advertising
Reach
Utility
Pretests
8. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Cooperative Advertising
Forgetting Rate
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
9. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Local Advertisers
Functional needs
Reachxfrequency
Pretests
10. Interactive online advertising.
Rich Media
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
11. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Permission-Based Advertising
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Participants in the marketing process
12. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Finance Allowance
Buyer Turnover
Deals
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
13. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Product Placement
Aided Recall
14. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Deals
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
15. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Coupons
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Limited-Service Agency
16. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Reminder
Rating
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
17. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Case Allowance
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
18. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Opinion leaders
cognitive dissonance
Local Advertisers
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
19. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Segmenting
Cooperative
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Electronic Media
20. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Opinion leaders
Frequency
Market research
21. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Utility
22. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Publicity Tools
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Reminder Institutional
23. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media vehicle
Classified Advertising
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
24. Approaches to Post-Testing
Sweepstakes
Portfolio Tests
Advocacy
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
25. Common Advertising Appeals
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
26. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Jury Tests
Reachxfrequency
Utility
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
27. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Buyer Turnover
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Perception
BDI (Brand development index)
28. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Loyalty Programs
Reminder
Premiums
Aided Recall
29. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Sales Tests
Competitive Institutional
Print Media
Samples
30. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Full-Service Agency
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
31. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
32. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Permission-Based Advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
cognitive dissonance
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
33. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Case Allowance
Reminder
Coupons
34. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
Sounds that are familiar
International Media
Integrated Marketing Communications
35. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Rating
Case Allowance
Ad research
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
36. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Premiums
Media class
Permission-Based Advertising
37. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Foreign Media
Publicity Tools
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Rating
38. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Frequency
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Print Media
Comparative
39. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
Cooperative
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
40. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Marketing research
41. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Competitive Institutional
42. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reference groups
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
43. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Opinion leaders
Loyalty Programs
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
44. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Institutional Advertisements
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Brand interest
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
45. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Contests
46. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
47. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Perception
Participants in the marketing process
cognitive dissonance
48. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Cooperative Advertising
BDI (Brand development index)
Participants in the marketing process
Reach
49. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Inquiry Tests
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Local Advertisers
50. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Finance Allowance
Institutional Advertising
Attitudes