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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Some methods for scheduling media
Aided Recall
Reminder Institutional
Rating
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
2. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Loyalty Programs
Marketing research
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Unaided Recall
3. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Print Media
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Functional needs
4. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Brand interest
5. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Reference groups
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
6. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Media class
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Cooperative
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
7. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Reach
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
8. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Product Advertisements
Ones with fewer words
Functional needs
Media vehicle
9. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Loyalty Programs
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
10. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Marketing research
Sweepstakes
BDI (Brand development index)
Sales Advertising
11. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
Finance Allowance
Classified Advertising
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
12. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Post-Tests
Coupons
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
13. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Reminder
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Integrated Marketing Communications
14. Situate the brand socially
Digital Interactive Media
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Habits
15. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Frequently use the word 'you'
Allowances and Discounts
16. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Foreign Media
Buyer Turnover
Opinion leaders
17. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Contests
In-House Agencies
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
18. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Full-Service Agency
Regular price-line advertising
Place-Based Media
19. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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20. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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21. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Post-Tests
Rich Media
Inquiry Tests
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
22. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Rich Media
Rating
Full-Service Agency
Contests
23. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
Allowances and Discounts
Integrated Marketing Communications
Functional needs
24. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Regular price-line advertising
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Forgetting Rate
Unaided Recall
25. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Regular price-line advertising
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Vertical cooperative advertising
26. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Sweepstakes
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Frequency
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
27. Content advertising
Premiums
kickers - boldface and italics
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Local Advertisers
28. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Positively originated (transformational) motives
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
29. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Marketing research
CPM
30. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Buyer Turnover
Frequency
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
CPM-TM
31. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Perception
Transit Advertising
32. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
BDI (Brand development index)
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Sales Tests
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
33. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Purchase Frequency
the more audience attention
Horizontal cooperative advertising
34. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Habits
Segmenting
Attitudes
35. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Functions of Marketing research
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
36. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
Reach
Rich Media
Rating
37. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Sounds that are familiar
Direct Mail Advertising
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Permission-Based Advertising
38. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Media class
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Forgetting Rate
Allowances and Discounts
39. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Jury Tests
Reach
40. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Functions of Marketing research
Unaided Recall
Buyer Turnover
41. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Premiums
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Rating
Purposes of Marketing research
42. Link key attributes to the brand name
Coupons
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Opinion leaders
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
43. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Reference groups
Competitive
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Utility
44. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
Sweepstakes
Transit Advertising
Samples
45. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Attitude Tests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Merchandise Allowance
the more audience attention
46. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Utility
Sounds that are familiar
Comparative
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
47. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Horizontal cooperative advertising
the more audience attention
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
48. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Participants in the marketing process
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Utility
Pioneering Institutional
49. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Institutional Advertisements
Digital Interactive Media
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
50. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Portfolio Tests
Functional needs
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context