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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Situate the brand socially
Jury Tests
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
2. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
International Media
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Purposes of Marketing research
3. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Foreign Media
Media vehicle
Coupons
4. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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5. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Habits
Finance Allowance
Aided Recall
Inquiry Tests
6. Elements of an advertising message
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Place-Based Media
7. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Forgetting Rate
Advocacy
Publicity Tools
8. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
Reminder Institutional
Exchange
Cooperative Advertising
9. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
CPM-TM
Theater Tests
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
10. Interactive online advertising.
Reachxfrequency
Digital Interactive Media
Rich Media
In-House Agencies
11. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Print Media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Pioneering Institutional
12. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Frequently use the word 'you'
Integrated Marketing Communications
Reminder Institutional
Segmenting
13. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Pretests
Direct Mail Advertising
Institutional Advertisements
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
14. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Local Advertisers
Reminder
Sales Tests
Frequency
15. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Marketing research
Electronic Media
Classified Advertising
16. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Competitive Institutional
Perception
Product Advertisements
17. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Product Advertisements
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Pioneering
Buyer Turnover
18. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Recency planning
Cooperative
Reminder
19. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Merchandise Allowance
Jury Tests
Integrated Marketing Communications
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
20. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Pretests
Deals
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Rating
21. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Transit Advertising
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Reminder Institutional
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
22. Types of Publicity Tools
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Opinion leaders
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Regular price-line advertising
23. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Portfolio Tests
Case Allowance
Coupons
24. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purchase Frequency
Coupons
Frequently use the word 'you'
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
25. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Local Advertisers
Theater Tests
Segmenting
26. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Foreign Media
Brand interest
Sales Advertising
Direct Mail Advertising
27. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Portfolio Tests
Brand interest
Product Advertising
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
28. Link key attributes to the brand name
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Attitude Tests
Loyalty Programs
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
29. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Deals
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
30. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Advocacy
Pretests
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
31. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Post-Tests
In-House Agencies
32. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Pioneering Institutional
Media vehicle
33. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Jury Tests
Contests
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
34. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Reminder Institutional
Functions of Marketing research
Finance Allowance
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
35. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Opinion leaders
Sounds that are familiar
Cooperative Advertising
36. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Competitive
Attitude Tests
Market research
Point-of-Purchase Displays
37. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Product Placement
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
38. Some methods for scheduling media
Rich Media
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
39. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Jury Tests
Digital Interactive Media
Sales Tests
40. What are the types of headlines?
Competitive
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
41. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Brand loyalty
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
42. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Vertical cooperative advertising
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Reference groups
CPM
43. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Forgetting Rate
Ones with fewer words
Premiums
44. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Purposes of Marketing research
Electronic Media
Exchange
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
45. Approaches to Post-Testing
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Rating
kickers - boldface and italics
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
46. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Samples
Perception
CPM-TM
47. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Advocacy
Ad research
Digital Interactive Media
48. Transform consumption experience
Regular price-line advertising
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
49. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Brand loyalty
Ones with fewer words
Premiums
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
50. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Utility
Transit Advertising
Allowances and Discounts
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy