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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Ones with fewer words
Opinion leaders
Finance Allowance
Local Advertisers
2. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Cooperative Advertising
Participants in the marketing process
BDI (Brand development index)
Purposes of Marketing research
3. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
In-House Agencies
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Market research
Cooperative
4. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Exchange
Comparative
5. Gross rating points =
BDI (Brand development index)
Reachxfrequency
Rich Media
Frequency
6. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
In-House Agencies
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Direct Mail Advertising
7. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Reminder Institutional
Rich Media
8. Define the brand image
Competitive
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Reminder
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
9. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Brand loyalty
Rating
Print Media
10. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Vertical cooperative advertising
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Allowances and Discounts
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
11. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Reach
Buyer Turnover
Pretests
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
12. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Product Placement
Premiums
In-House Agencies
Digital Interactive Media
13. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Segmenting
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Rating
Point-of-Purchase Displays
14. Time - place of sale - environment
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Full-Service Agency
Reach
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
15. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Perception
Reach
16. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Inquiry Tests
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Print Media
cognitive dissonance
17. Promote brand recall
kickers - boldface and italics
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
CPM
18. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Limited-Service Agency
Samples
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
19. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Pretests
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Sounds that are familiar
20. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Foreign Media
Reach
Unaided Recall
Market research
21. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Product Advertising
Integrated Marketing Communications
Sales Tests
22. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Pioneering
Recency planning
23. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
Cooperative
Functional needs
Pioneering Institutional
24. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
25. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Media class
Attitudes
Publicity Tools
26. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
Reach
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Merchandise Allowance
27. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Market research
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Reminder
Publicity Tools
28. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Cooperative Advertising
CPM
Competitive Institutional
Ad research
29. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Rich Media
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Digital Interactive Media
30. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Sales Advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
31. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Case Allowance
Unaided Recall
32. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
33. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
In-House Agencies
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
34. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Brand interest
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Local Advertisers
Sales Tests
35. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Deals
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Advocacy
36. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Attitudes
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Purposes of Marketing research
37. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Functional needs
Continuity
Sweepstakes
Pioneering
38. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Ad research
Merchandise Allowance
Reachxfrequency
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
39. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Reachxfrequency
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
40. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Allowances and Discounts
Electronic Media
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
41. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Brand interest
Media vehicle
Rating
42. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Full-Service Agency
Advocacy
Case Allowance
Rating
43. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Pretests
Cooperative Advertising
Rich Media
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
44. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Sales Advertising
45. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Inquiry Tests
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Full-Service Agency
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
46. What are the principles of design?
Buyer Turnover
Ad research
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Reminder Institutional
47. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Integrated Marketing Communications
Brand interest
Media class
Point-of-Purchase Displays
48. Common Advertising Appeals
Contests
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Jury Tests
Comparative
49. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Reminder Institutional
Advocacy
Contests
50. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Regular price-line advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Publicity Tools
Classified Advertising