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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Media vehicle
CPM-TM
Perception
2. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
International Media
Contests
Institutional Advertisements
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
3. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Merchandise Allowance
Ones with fewer words
Participants in the marketing process
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
4. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
International Media
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Reach
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
5. Types of Publicity Tools
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
CPM-TM
Print Media
Buyer Turnover
6. Situate the brand socially
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Functions of Marketing research
Jury Tests
7. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Jury Tests
Pretests
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
In-House Agencies
8. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Inquiry Tests
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Direct Mail Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
9. Some methods for scheduling media
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Sounds that are familiar
10. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Rating
Reminder
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
11. Affective Association
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12. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Digital Interactive Media
Attitudes
Purchase Frequency
13. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Pioneering
Institutional Advertisements
Ad research
Reference groups
14. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Case Allowance
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Segmenting
Reach
15. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
Premiums
Post-Tests
Case Allowance
16. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
cognitive dissonance
17. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
In-House Agencies
Competitive
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Sales Advertising
18. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Loyalty Programs
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
19. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Classified Advertising
Reachxfrequency
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Inquiry Tests
20. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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21. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Functions of Marketing research
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
22. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Electronic Media
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Print Media
23. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Digital Interactive Media
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Reachxfrequency
24. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Sales Tests
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Rating
25. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Inquiry Tests
Product Advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Attitude Tests
26. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Reminder
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
27. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Product Placement
Pretests
In-House Agencies
Forgetting Rate
28. Stages of ad development
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Premiums
Competitive Institutional
Pioneering Institutional
29. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Market research
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
CPM
30. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Publicity Tools
Reach
Loyalty Programs
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
31. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Institutional Advertisements
Sounds that are familiar
cognitive dissonance
Pretests
32. What are the principles of design?
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Place-Based Media
Integrated Marketing Communications
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
33. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Brand interest
International Media
Media vehicle
Local Advertisers
34. What are the function of headlines?
Advocacy
Frequency
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
35. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Functions of Marketing research
Loyalty Programs
Allowances and Discounts
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
36. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Coupons
37. What are the types of subheads?
Classified Advertising
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Segmenting
kickers - boldface and italics
38. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Reachxfrequency
Cooperative
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Permission-Based Advertising
39. Value of Promotion
Frequently use the word 'you'
Sales Advertising
Product Advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
40. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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41. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Limited-Service Agency
Coupons
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
42. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Theater Tests
Marketing research
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Negatively originated (informational) motives
43. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Forgetting Rate
Perception
Functional needs
Institutional Advertisements
44. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Reach
Local Advertisers
Electronic Media
Institutional Advertisements
45. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Coupons
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
46. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Frequency
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
47. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
Allowances and Discounts
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
48. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Institutional Advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Functional needs
49. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Local Advertisers
Post-Tests
Market research
Jury Tests
50. Gross rating points =
Reach
Reachxfrequency
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Habits
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