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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Exchange
Product Placement
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
2. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Purposes of Marketing research
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Samples
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
3. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Sales Tests
Publicity Tools
Reachxfrequency
4. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Product Advertisements
5. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Print Media
Loyalty Programs
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Purchase Frequency
6. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Pretests
Loyalty Programs
Perception
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
7. Persuade the customer
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Habits
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Comparative
8. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
9. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Pioneering
Purposes of Marketing research
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Rating
10. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
11. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Local Advertisers
Attitude Tests
12. Types of Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
CPM
Direct Mail Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
13. What are the types of headlines?
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Advocacy
Forgetting Rate
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
14. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Product Advertising
Frequency
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Perception
15. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
Theater Tests
Frequency
Electronic Media
16. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Electronic Media
Advocacy
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
CPM
17. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Perception
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Brand interest
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
18. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Merchandise Allowance
the more audience attention
Media class
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
19. Gross rating points =
Buyer Turnover
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Reachxfrequency
20. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Allowances and Discounts
Local Advertisers
Reach
Merchandise Allowance
21. Affective Association
22. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Regular price-line advertising
Reach
Market research
23. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Rating
Merchandise Allowance
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
24. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
Cooperative Advertising
Pioneering Institutional
Print Media
25. Value of Promotion
the more audience attention
International Media
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
26. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
27. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
28. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Point-of-Purchase Displays
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reminder Institutional
29. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Segmenting
Participants in the marketing process
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
30. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Foreign Media
Integrated Marketing Communications
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Purposes of Marketing research
31. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Merchandise Allowance
Competitive
Marketing research
32. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media vehicle
CPM
Full-Service Agency
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
33. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Cooperative
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Premiums
Advocacy
34. Some methods for scheduling media
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Cooperative Advertising
Aided Recall
35. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Inquiry Tests
Media class
Purchase Frequency
36. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Reach
Limited-Service Agency
Post-Tests
Point-of-Purchase Displays
37. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Local Advertisers
Rating
38. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Attitude Tests
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Permission-Based Advertising
Buyer Turnover
39. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Case Allowance
Full-Service Agency
Classified Advertising
40. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Reach
Ones with fewer words
Functions of Marketing research
41. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Deals
the more audience attention
Allowances and Discounts
Pioneering
42. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Full-Service Agency
Brand loyalty
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Exchange
43. Approaches to Post-Testing
Vertical cooperative advertising
Sales Tests
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
44. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Reminder
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Direct Mail Advertising
45. What are the function of headlines?
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Perception
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
46. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Reminder Institutional
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
47. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Reminder
Inquiry Tests
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Rebates
48. Situate the brand socially
Publicity Tools
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
49. Promote brand recall
CPM-TM
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Negatively originated (informational) motives
50. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Finance Allowance
the more audience attention
Reference groups
Rating