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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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2. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Cooperative Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
3. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Finance Allowance
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Coupons
4. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Rating
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Rich Media
5. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
cognitive dissonance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
6. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Attitudes
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Rebates
Horizontal cooperative advertising
7. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Rating
Permission-Based Advertising
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
8. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Post-Tests
Product Placement
Institutional Advertisements
Portfolio Tests
9. Types of Publicity Tools
Institutional Advertisements
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
10. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Post-Tests
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Rating
CPM-TM
11. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Ones with fewer words
Horizontal cooperative advertising
12. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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13. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
kickers - boldface and italics
Sweepstakes
Direct Mail Advertising
Buyer Turnover
14. Value of Promotion
Frequency
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Rating
Rebates
15. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Case Allowance
Advocacy
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
16. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
CPM-TM
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Functions of Marketing research
17. Link key attributes to the brand name
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Rating
Rating
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
18. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Integrated Marketing Communications
Functions of Marketing research
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
19. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Functions of Marketing research
Sweepstakes
Reference groups
Ones with fewer words
20. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Place-Based Media
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Frequency
Loyalty Programs
21. The greater size of an ad illustration...
the more audience attention
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Reach
22. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Forgetting Rate
Cooperative
Full-Service Agency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
23. What are the principles of design?
Premiums
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Competitive Institutional
24. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Pretests
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Opinion leaders
25. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Sounds that are familiar
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Segmenting
26. Gross rating points =
Permission-Based Advertising
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Purposes of Marketing research
Reachxfrequency
27. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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28. Types of audience resonance
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29. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Full-Service Agency
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
30. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Jury Tests
Functional needs
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Pioneering
31. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Habits
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Electronic Media
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
32. Content advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Sweepstakes
Brand interest
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
33. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Cooperative
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Pioneering Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
34. What are the function of headlines?
Inquiry Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Integrated Marketing Communications
35. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Inquiry Tests
Merchandise Allowance
the more audience attention
36. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Local Advertisers
Perception
Post-Tests
Cooperative
37. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Rating
Reach
Ones with fewer words
Habits
38. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Participants in the marketing process
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Buyer Turnover
Jury Tests
39. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Forgetting Rate
In-House Agencies
Institutional Advertisements
Print Media
40. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
In-House Agencies
cognitive dissonance
Aided Recall
Ad research
41. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Limited-Service Agency
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Vertical cooperative advertising
Merchandise Allowance
42. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Classified Advertising
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
43. Some methods for scheduling media
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
CPM
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Frequency
44. Affective Association
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45. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Purposes of Marketing research
Unaided Recall
Pretests
46. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Jury Tests
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
47. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Institutional Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Reference groups
48. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purchase Frequency
Sweepstakes
In-House Agencies
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
49. Promote brand recall
Purposes of Marketing research
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
50. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Reminder
Contests
Frequently use the word 'you'
Utility