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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Deals
Advocacy
2. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Foreign Media
Ones with fewer words
Recency planning
Positively originated (transformational) motives
3. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
Frequency
Post-Tests
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
4. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Sales Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Competitive
5. Value of Promotion
Continuity
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Loyalty Programs
6. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
CPM
Jury Tests
Reminder Institutional
7. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Digital Interactive Media
Permission-Based Advertising
Participants in the marketing process
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
8. Situate the brand socially
Finance Allowance
Reachxfrequency
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
9. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Segmenting
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
10. Some methods for scheduling media
Exchange
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Continuity
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
11. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Functions of Marketing research
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Pioneering
Segmenting
12. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
International Media
Vertical cooperative advertising
Sounds that are familiar
13. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
International Media
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Sounds that are familiar
Reachxfrequency
14. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Reachxfrequency
Purposes of Marketing research
Participants in the marketing process
15. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Advocacy
Permission-Based Advertising
BDI (Brand development index)
16. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
Habits
Media class
Sales Tests
17. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Reachxfrequency
Allowances and Discounts
Cooperative
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
18. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Digital Interactive Media
Premiums
Reminder
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
19. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Brand interest
Reachxfrequency
Coupons
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
20. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Comparative
Rating
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
21. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Rating
Frequently use the word 'you'
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Positively originated (transformational) motives
22. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Integrated Marketing Communications
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Institutional Advertisements
Functional needs
23. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Institutional Advertisements
Point-of-Purchase Displays
24. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Product Advertisements
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Cooperative Advertising
25. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Pretests
Habits
Aided Recall
26. Stages of ad development
Rich Media
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Publicity Tools
27. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Merchandise Allowance
Product Advertisements
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
28. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Frequency
Transit Advertising
29. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Utility
30. Gross rating points =
Reminder Institutional
Purchase Frequency
Reachxfrequency
kickers - boldface and italics
31. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Institutional Advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Reachxfrequency
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
32. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Allowances and Discounts
Product Advertising
Pioneering Institutional
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
33. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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34. Content advertising
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Sounds that are familiar
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
35. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
36. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
BDI (Brand development index)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Limited-Service Agency
37. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Market research
Perception
Reminder
Cooperative Advertising
38. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Attitude Tests
Vertical cooperative advertising
Product Placement
Limited-Service Agency
39. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Media vehicle
Competitive
Utility
Attitudes
40. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
Reachxfrequency
cognitive dissonance
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
41. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Functional needs
Cooperative
Samples
42. Promote brand recall
CPM
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Advocacy
43. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Habits
Premiums
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
44. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Institutional Advertisements
45. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Reminder
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Unaided Recall
46. Transform consumption experience
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
47. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Reach
48. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Limited-Service Agency
Frequency
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Portfolio Tests
49. What are the types of subheads?
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
kickers - boldface and italics
Local Advertisers
Forgetting Rate
50. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Unaided Recall
Pretests
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Inquiry Tests