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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Theater Tests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Reach
2. Visualization/conceptualization
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
3. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Competitive Institutional
Contests
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Rating
4. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Transit Advertising
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Frequency
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
5. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Inquiry Tests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Aided Recall
Full-Service Agency
6. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Product Advertisements
Direct Mail Advertising
7. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Classified Advertising
Utility
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
8. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Pioneering
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Local Advertisers
9. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Advocacy
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Sales Advertising
Product Advertising
10. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Ad research
Case Allowance
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
11. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Participants in the marketing process
In-House Agencies
Reference groups
Purchase Frequency
12. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Inquiry Tests
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Reach
13. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Sweepstakes
14. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Permission-Based Advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Theater Tests
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
15. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Post-Tests
Media class
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
16. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Functions of Marketing research
Pioneering
Publicity Tools
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
17. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Advocacy
Merchandise Allowance
Unaided Recall
Finance Allowance
18. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Full-Service Agency
Post-Tests
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
19. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Product Advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
20. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Permission-Based Advertising
Pioneering
21. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Attitude Tests
Transit Advertising
Ones with fewer words
Samples
22. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Print Media
Digital Interactive Media
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Product Advertisements
23. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Sales Tests
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
24. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Product Advertising
Competitive
Rating
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
25. What are the types of headlines?
Foreign Media
Rebates
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
26. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Pretests
Reminder Institutional
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
27. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Samples
Rebates
Regular price-line advertising
Loyalty Programs
28. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Reference groups
Market research
Product Advertisements
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
29. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Deals
Sweepstakes
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
30. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Allowances and Discounts
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
31. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Comparative
Foreign Media
Sounds that are familiar
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
32. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Place-Based Media
Comparative
Classified Advertising
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
33. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
International Media
cognitive dissonance
Institutional Advertisements
34. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Horizontal cooperative advertising
cognitive dissonance
Competitive
Vertical cooperative advertising
35. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Reference groups
Portfolio Tests
Aided Recall
36. Types of audience resonance
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37. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Sweepstakes
Samples
38. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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39. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Case Allowance
Product Advertisements
Perception
40. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Comparative
Reach
Purchase Frequency
41. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Frequency
CPM-TM
Institutional Advertising
Electronic Media
42. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Habits
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
43. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Vertical cooperative advertising
Ones with fewer words
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
44. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Sales Advertising
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
45. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Rebates
Digital Interactive Media
46. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
BDI (Brand development index)
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Rating
Frequently use the word 'you'
47. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Direct Mail Advertising
Rating
Buyer Turnover
48. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
Portfolio Tests
Aided Recall
Full-Service Agency
49. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Competitive
Comparative
Habits
50. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Merchandise Allowance
Limited-Service Agency
Product Advertisements
BDI (Brand development index)