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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Allowances and Discounts
Pioneering Institutional
Permission-Based Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
2. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Ad research
Recency planning
3. Types of Publicity Tools
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Publicity Tools
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
4. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Media vehicle
Ad research
Aided Recall
Reachxfrequency
5. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Full-Service Agency
Unaided Recall
In-House Agencies
6. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Brand loyalty
Finance Allowance
Segmenting
In-House Agencies
7. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Jury Tests
Institutional Advertisements
Vertical cooperative advertising
8. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Buyer Turnover
CPM
Case Allowance
Habits
9. What are the types of subheads?
Finance Allowance
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Purchase Frequency
kickers - boldface and italics
10. Stages of ad development
CPM
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Theater Tests
Frequency
11. What are the principles of design?
Product Advertisements
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
BDI (Brand development index)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
12. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Functional needs
Case Allowance
Reachxfrequency
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
13. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Place-Based Media
14. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Product Advertisements
Theater Tests
Transit Advertising
Perception
15. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Regular price-line advertising
Jury Tests
16. Some methods for scheduling media
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Pretests
17. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
Institutional Advertising
Marketing research
Pioneering Institutional
18. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Local Advertisers
Reachxfrequency
Marketing research
Recency planning
19. Persuade the customer
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
20. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Sweepstakes
Media class
Jury Tests
Institutional Advertising
21. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Pioneering Institutional
22. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Pretests
the more audience attention
Aided Recall
23. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Reachxfrequency
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Integrated Marketing Communications
24. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Ones with fewer words
Recency planning
Comparative
Brand loyalty
25. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Rating
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Reach
Contests
26. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
27. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
28. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Brand loyalty
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Rebates
Product Placement
29. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Frequency
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Comparative
Competitive Institutional
30. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Classified Advertising
Publicity Tools
Institutional Advertising
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
31. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
CPM-TM
Integrated Marketing Communications
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Institutional Advertisements
32. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Vertical cooperative advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Portfolio Tests
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
33. Interactive online advertising.
Rich Media
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Purchase Frequency
Ones with fewer words
34. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Continuity
cognitive dissonance
Local Advertisers
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
35. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Integrated Marketing Communications
Cooperative Advertising
Print Media
36. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Merchandise Allowance
Institutional Advertisements
37. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Rating
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
38. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Segmenting
39. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
In-House Agencies
Media class
Exchange
Horizontal cooperative advertising
40. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Samples
Pioneering
Reach
Point-of-Purchase Displays
41. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
Samples
Rating
Direct Mail Advertising
42. Types of Advertisements
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Market research
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Buyer Turnover
43. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Cooperative Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
44. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Frequency
Local Advertisers
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
45. Elements of an advertising message
Pioneering Institutional
Deals
Sweepstakes
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
46. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Case Allowance
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
47. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Exchange
Case Allowance
BDI (Brand development index)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
48. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Frequency
Institutional Advertisements
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
49. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
Rich Media
Reminder Institutional
CPM
50. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Purchase Frequency
Product Advertisements
Functions of Marketing research