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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Cooperative
Aided Recall
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
2. Types of Advertisements
Publicity Tools
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Competitive
3. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Regular price-line advertising
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
4. Persuade the customer
Advocacy
Attitude Tests
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
5. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
6. Content advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Reach
7. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Reach
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
8. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Purchase Frequency
Integrated Marketing Communications
Unaided Recall
Functional needs
9. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Foreign Media
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Rich Media
10. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
In-House Agencies
Pretests
11. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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12. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Perception
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Product Placement
13. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Institutional Advertising
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Rating
14. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Frequency
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Institutional Advertising
Local Advertisers
15. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
International Media
Unaided Recall
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Competitive
16. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Rebates
Portfolio Tests
Samples
17. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Post-Tests
the more audience attention
CPM
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
18. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
Reachxfrequency
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Product Advertisements
19. The greater size of an ad illustration...
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Aided Recall
the more audience attention
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
20. Time - place of sale - environment
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Exchange
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Product Placement
21. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Jury Tests
Regular price-line advertising
Reference groups
Institutional Advertisements
22. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
In-House Agencies
Theater Tests
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Perception
23. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Buyer Turnover
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
24. Define the brand image
Regular price-line advertising
Deals
Direct Mail Advertising
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
25. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Full-Service Agency
cognitive dissonance
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
26. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Limited-Service Agency
Sounds that are familiar
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Local Advertisers
27. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Perception
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Classified Advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
28. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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29. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
CPM
Integrated Marketing Communications
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
30. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Ad research
Pioneering
Electronic Media
cognitive dissonance
31. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Recency planning
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
the more audience attention
Rating
32. Affective Association
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33. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Sounds that are familiar
Ad research
Frequently use the word 'you'
34. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Theater Tests
Vertical cooperative advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Product Placement
35. Link key attributes to the brand name
Continuity
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Sweepstakes
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
36. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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37. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Frequency
Cooperative Advertising
Sales Advertising
Market research
38. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Ones with fewer words
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Digital Interactive Media
Vertical cooperative advertising
39. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Print Media
Segmenting
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
40. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Electronic Media
Theater Tests
41. Scare the consumer into action
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Reminder Institutional
Integrated Marketing Communications
42. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Aided Recall
Post-Tests
43. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
44. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Limited-Service Agency
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Rating
Competitive Institutional
45. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Sweepstakes
Functional needs
Utility
Print Media
46. Situate the brand socially
International Media
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Marketing research
47. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Allowances and Discounts
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
CPM-TM
Institutional Advertising
48. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
49. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Attitudes
Sounds that are familiar
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Functional needs
50. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Publicity Tools
Post-Tests
Print Media
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder