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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Rich Media
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Media vehicle
Horizontal cooperative advertising
2. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Functional needs
Market research
Unaided Recall
Habits
3. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Attitudes
In-House Agencies
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Attitude Tests
4. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Reference groups
Institutional Advertisements
Media vehicle
Participants in the marketing process
5. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Institutional Advertisements
Loyalty Programs
Frequency
Comparative
6. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Functional needs
Buyer Turnover
Frequency
7. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Opinion leaders
Forgetting Rate
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Premiums
8. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Marketing research
Rebates
Forgetting Rate
Reminder
9. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Portfolio Tests
Competitive Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
10. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Attitudes
Frequency
Purchase Frequency
11. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Product Placement
Perception
Reminder
Media class
12. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Product Advertising
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
13. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Forgetting Rate
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
14. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Attitudes
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
15. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Purchase Frequency
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Utility
16. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
In-House Agencies
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Finance Allowance
17. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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18. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
Premiums
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
19. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Ones with fewer words
Brand interest
20. Transform consumption experience
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Cooperative Advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
21. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Samples
Reach
Reminder Institutional
22. Types of Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Portfolio Tests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
23. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Participants in the marketing process
Media class
Purchase Frequency
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
24. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Perception
Forgetting Rate
In-House Agencies
25. Situate the brand socially
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
26. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Media vehicle
Attitude Tests
Aided Recall
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
27. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Print Media
Inquiry Tests
Post-Tests
28. Common Advertising Appeals
Electronic Media
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
29. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Sounds that are familiar
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Competitive Institutional
In-House Agencies
30. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Market research
Inquiry Tests
Premiums
Reach
31. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Regular price-line advertising
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
32. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Finance Allowance
BDI (Brand development index)
33. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Institutional Advertising
Sweepstakes
In-House Agencies
Publicity Tools
34. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
In-House Agencies
Functions of Marketing research
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
35. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Pioneering Institutional
Advocacy
Sounds that are familiar
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
36. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Sweepstakes
Reach
Reference groups
Ones with fewer words
37. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Premiums
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Place-Based Media
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
38. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Pioneering Institutional
Premiums
Reach
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
39. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purchase Frequency
Ones with fewer words
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Frequently use the word 'you'
40. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Forgetting Rate
Exchange
Institutional Advertisements
41. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
the more audience attention
Product Placement
Theater Tests
42. Value of Promotion
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Media vehicle
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
43. Link key attributes to the brand name
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Institutional Advertising
Ones with fewer words
44. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Digital Interactive Media
Utility
Limited-Service Agency
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
45. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Reach
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Jury Tests
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
46. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Opinion leaders
Rebates
Case Allowance
47. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Utility
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Publicity Tools
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
48. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Participants in the marketing process
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
49. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Print Media
Brand interest
Foreign Media
Deals
50. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Case Allowance
Ones with fewer words
Integrated Marketing Communications
Buyer Turnover