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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Recency planning
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Competitive
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
2. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
BDI (Brand development index)
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
3. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Institutional Advertisements
Place-Based Media
Market research
4. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Pioneering
Functional needs
Coupons
5. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Ones with fewer words
Post-Tests
Participants in the marketing process
CPM
6. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Product Advertising
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Inquiry Tests
Rating
7. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Cooperative
Pioneering Institutional
Aided Recall
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
8. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Premiums
9. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Brand interest
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Forgetting Rate
10. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
kickers - boldface and italics
Publicity Tools
Foreign Media
11. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Negatively originated (informational) motives
12. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Portfolio Tests
Direct Mail Advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Vertical cooperative advertising
13. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
kickers - boldface and italics
14. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Allowances and Discounts
Brand loyalty
Jury Tests
15. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Advocacy
Utility
Theater Tests
CPM
16. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Market research
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
17. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Theater Tests
Transit Advertising
Frequency
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
18. Transform consumption experience
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
cognitive dissonance
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
19. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Loyalty Programs
Market research
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
20. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
Permission-Based Advertising
Theater Tests
Forgetting Rate
21. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Coupons
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Reminder Institutional
22. Types of Advertisements
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Forgetting Rate
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
23. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Full-Service Agency
CPM
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
24. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Pioneering Institutional
Contests
Rich Media
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
25. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Participants in the marketing process
Continuity
Recency planning
26. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Premiums
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
27. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Regular price-line advertising
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Marketing research
Reach
28. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Aided Recall
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Contests
Habits
29. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Classified Advertising
Unaided Recall
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Jury Tests
30. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Segmenting
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
31. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Full-Service Agency
Institutional Advertising
Reach
Horizontal cooperative advertising
32. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Opinion leaders
BDI (Brand development index)
International Media
33. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Reference groups
Theater Tests
Cooperative Advertising
Classified Advertising
34. Interactive online advertising.
Regular price-line advertising
Rating
Rich Media
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
35. What are the principles of design?
Digital Interactive Media
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Reminder
36. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Segmenting
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Continuity
Rebates
37. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Buyer Turnover
Reminder
Contests
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
38. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Coupons
Sales Advertising
39. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
CPM
Attitude Tests
Reachxfrequency
Limited-Service Agency
40. Time - place of sale - environment
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Sounds that are familiar
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Institutional Advertisements
41. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Inquiry Tests
Print Media
BDI (Brand development index)
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
42. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
43. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Product Advertisements
Frequency
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Sales Tests
44. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Post-Tests
Habits
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
45. Common Advertising Appeals
Reminder
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Foreign Media
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
46. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Market research
Transit Advertising
Purchase Frequency
47. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Ad research
Media vehicle
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
48. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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49. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Vertical cooperative advertising
BDI (Brand development index)
cognitive dissonance
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
50. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Utility
Media vehicle
Horizontal cooperative advertising
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation