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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Utility
Jury Tests
2. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Functions of Marketing research
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Marketing research
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
3. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Sales Tests
Media vehicle
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
4. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Reference groups
Product Placement
Reach
5. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Publicity Tools
Utility
6. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Rich Media
In-House Agencies
Cooperative
7. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Opinion leaders
8. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Buyer Turnover
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Transit Advertising
Attitude Tests
9. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Reminder Institutional
Inquiry Tests
Deals
10. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
kickers - boldface and italics
Opinion leaders
Reach
Reference groups
11. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Contests
Transit Advertising
12. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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13. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Positively originated (transformational) motives
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
14. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Attitude Tests
cognitive dissonance
Rating
15. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Pioneering Institutional
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Finance Allowance
Comparative
16. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Sweepstakes
Regular price-line advertising
Pretests
17. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Segmenting
Deals
Frequency
Rating
18. Time - place of sale - environment
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Rating
Exchange
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
19. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Classified Advertising
Pioneering
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Reach
20. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Coupons
Institutional Advertising
Samples
21. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Vertical cooperative advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Rich Media
Jury Tests
22. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Sales Advertising
Classified Advertising
Product Placement
Attitudes
23. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Media class
Place-Based Media
Allowances and Discounts
24. Some methods for scheduling media
CPM-TM
Institutional Advertisements
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
25. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
26. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Institutional Advertising
Jury Tests
Reminder
Print Media
27. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Participants in the marketing process
Purposes of Marketing research
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
28. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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29. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Functions of Marketing research
30. Value of Promotion
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Sweepstakes
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Coupons
31. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Attitude Tests
Deals
In-House Agencies
cognitive dissonance
32. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Loyalty Programs
Ad research
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
33. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Frequency
Allowances and Discounts
Full-Service Agency
Inquiry Tests
34. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Post-Tests
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
35. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Media class
cognitive dissonance
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Positively originated (transformational) motives
36. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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37. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Sales Advertising
Publicity Tools
Horizontal cooperative advertising
38. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Participants in the marketing process
Media class
39. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Sounds that are familiar
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Attitudes
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
40. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Inquiry Tests
Publicity Tools
41. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
Regular price-line advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
CPM
42. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Sales Tests
Limited-Service Agency
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Frequency
43. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Product Placement
44. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Attitudes
Participants in the marketing process
Contests
45. Persuade the customer
Product Advertising
Ones with fewer words
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
46. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Rich Media
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Digital Interactive Media
Deals
47. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Institutional Advertising
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Classified Advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
48. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Allowances and Discounts
Comparative
Brand interest
49. What are the types of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
the more audience attention
Digital Interactive Media
50. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Transit Advertising
Reference groups
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Perception