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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Coupons
Place-Based Media
Allowances and Discounts
2. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
kickers - boldface and italics
Regular price-line advertising
Local Advertisers
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
3. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Unaided Recall
Jury Tests
4. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Regular price-line advertising
Attitudes
Place-Based Media
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
5. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Opinion leaders
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Inquiry Tests
Ad research
6. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Integrated Marketing Communications
Reach
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Forgetting Rate
7. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Brand interest
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
8. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Theater Tests
Reach
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
9. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
In-House Agencies
10. Affective Association
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11. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Sweepstakes
Publicity Tools
Perception
12. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Transit Advertising
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Marketing research
13. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Segmenting
Institutional Advertisements
Recency planning
Brand interest
14. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Permission-Based Advertising
Perception
Print Media
15. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Vertical cooperative advertising
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
16. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Recency planning
Pioneering Institutional
Reminder
Purchase Frequency
17. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Product Placement
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Utility
18. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
Exchange
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Habits
19. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Premiums
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Buyer Turnover
20. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Rich Media
Brand interest
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
21. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
the more audience attention
Full-Service Agency
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Exchange
22. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Direct Mail Advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
23. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
cognitive dissonance
Coupons
Unaided Recall
Limited-Service Agency
24. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Jury Tests
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Frequently use the word 'you'
25. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
Portfolio Tests
Jury Tests
Frequency
26. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Purchase Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Brand loyalty
cognitive dissonance
27. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Comparative
Post-Tests
Foreign Media
28. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Sales Advertising
Recency planning
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Comparative
29. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Competitive Institutional
30. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Institutional Advertising
Loyalty Programs
Product Placement
31. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
Recency planning
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
32. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Premiums
Competitive Institutional
Brand interest
33. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Buyer Turnover
Reach
Sales Tests
kickers - boldface and italics
34. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Samples
Purchase Frequency
35. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Advocacy
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Classified Advertising
Portfolio Tests
36. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Reference groups
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Case Allowance
Institutional Advertisements
37. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Publicity Tools
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Merchandise Allowance
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
38. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
Media class
Portfolio Tests
Competitive Institutional
39. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Advocacy
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
40. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Place-Based Media
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Contests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
41. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Institutional Advertising
Sounds that are familiar
42. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
Loyalty Programs
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Institutional Advertisements
43. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Rating
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Regular price-line advertising
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
44. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Sales Advertising
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Classified Advertising
Positively originated (transformational) motives
45. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Institutional Advertisements
the more audience attention
Publicity Tools
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
46. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Attitude Tests
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Participants in the marketing process
47. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Opinion leaders
Allowances and Discounts
Frequency
Portfolio Tests
48. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Media class
Pioneering
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
49. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Coupons
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Vertical cooperative advertising
Pioneering
50. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Product Advertisements
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Reminder