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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Publicity Tools
Permission-Based Advertising
Sweepstakes
Habits
2. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Foreign Media
Opinion leaders
Functions of Marketing research
3. Persuade the customer
Premiums
Regular price-line advertising
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
4. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Attitudes
Finance Allowance
Competitive
cognitive dissonance
5. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Sales Advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Contests
6. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Forgetting Rate
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Classified Advertising
7. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Permission-Based Advertising
Brand loyalty
Pioneering
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
8. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Habits
Print Media
9. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
International Media
Recency planning
Purchase Frequency
Vertical cooperative advertising
10. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Place-Based Media
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
11. Types of audience resonance
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12. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Institutional Advertising
Post-Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
13. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Ad research
Premiums
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
14. Interactive online advertising.
Rich Media
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Foreign Media
15. Affective Association
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16. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Attitude Tests
Theater Tests
Market research
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
17. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Reminder
Digital Interactive Media
Deals
Buyer Turnover
18. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Contests
Regular price-line advertising
Participants in the marketing process
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
19. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
Permission-Based Advertising
Comparative
Limited-Service Agency
20. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Premiums
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Competitive Institutional
21. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Aided Recall
Negatively originated (informational) motives
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Rebates
22. What are the types of subheads?
kickers - boldface and italics
Sales Advertising
Product Advertising
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
23. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Reminder Institutional
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Sounds that are familiar
Electronic Media
24. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Place-Based Media
Competitive
Limited-Service Agency
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
25. Elements of an advertising message
Sweepstakes
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Pioneering
Segmenting
26. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Sounds that are familiar
Reference groups
Permission-Based Advertising
27. Visualization/conceptualization
Integrated Marketing Communications
Market research
CPM-TM
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
28. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Advocacy
29. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Brand loyalty
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Digital Interactive Media
30. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Digital Interactive Media
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Cooperative Advertising
Finance Allowance
31. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
the more audience attention
Contests
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Exchange
32. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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33. What are the function of headlines?
Local Advertisers
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Jury Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
34. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Sweepstakes
CPM
Purchase Frequency
35. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Post-Tests
Portfolio Tests
36. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Place-Based Media
Rich Media
Competitive
37. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Media class
Classified Advertising
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
38. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Forgetting Rate
Limited-Service Agency
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
39. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Reference groups
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Rich Media
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
40. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Marketing research
Perception
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Finance Allowance
41. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Media class
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
42. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Merchandise Allowance
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Print Media
Competitive Institutional
43. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
Perception
the more audience attention
Functions of Marketing research
44. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Product Placement
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
45. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Product Advertisements
CPM
Opinion leaders
Reminder Institutional
46. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Brand interest
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Reachxfrequency
Rating
47. Link key attributes to the brand name
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
48. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Print Media
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Point-of-Purchase Displays
49. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Samples
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Recency planning
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
50. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Jury Tests
Product Placement
Pioneering
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