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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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2. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Digital Interactive Media
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Rebates
Portfolio Tests
3. Define the brand image
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Sales Advertising
4. Gross rating points =
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Cooperative Advertising
Reachxfrequency
5. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Unaided Recall
Utility
Purchase Frequency
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
6. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Ad research
Continuity
Classified Advertising
Samples
7. Stages of ad development
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Reminder Institutional
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Reference groups
8. Common Advertising Appeals
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
9. Visualization/conceptualization
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Foreign Media
cognitive dissonance
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
10. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Utility
Rich Media
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
11. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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12. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Frequency
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Institutional Advertising
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
13. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
kickers - boldface and italics
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
cognitive dissonance
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
14. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pretests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
cognitive dissonance
15. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Media vehicle
Inquiry Tests
Samples
the more audience attention
16. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
Contests
Utility
Aided Recall
17. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Jury Tests
Media vehicle
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
18. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Brand interest
Buyer Turnover
Ad research
CPM-TM
19. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Unaided Recall
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
20. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Exchange
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Integrated Marketing Communications
21. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Competitive Institutional
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
cognitive dissonance
Frequency
22. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Vertical cooperative advertising
Institutional Advertising
23. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Recency planning
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
24. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Sounds that are familiar
Participants in the marketing process
Contests
Loyalty Programs
25. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Sounds that are familiar
Exchange
Product Advertisements
Attitudes
26. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Vertical cooperative advertising
Competitive Institutional
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
27. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Rich Media
Marketing research
Full-Service Agency
Continuity
28. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Sounds that are familiar
Theater Tests
Loyalty Programs
29. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Inquiry Tests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Integrated Marketing Communications
30. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Purposes of Marketing research
Advocacy
Reach
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
31. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Aided Recall
Functions of Marketing research
Electronic Media
Rating
32. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Print Media
Frequency
Direct Mail Advertising
33. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Theater Tests
Brand loyalty
Point-of-Purchase Displays
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
34. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
CPM
Sounds that are familiar
Advocacy
Frequency
35. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Rating
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
36. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Functions of Marketing research
Marketing research
Reach
37. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Opinion leaders
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Local Advertisers
Pioneering
38. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Foreign Media
Full-Service Agency
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
39. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Rebates
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Sales Tests
Integrated Marketing Communications
40. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Frequency
Classified Advertising
Digital Interactive Media
Attitudes
41. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Recency planning
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Deals
42. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Sounds that are familiar
Rich Media
Continuity
43. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Media class
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Digital Interactive Media
44. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
In-House Agencies
Brand loyalty
45. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Ones with fewer words
Marketing research
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
46. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Attitude Tests
Marketing research
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
47. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Contests
Unaided Recall
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
CPM
48. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
49. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Sales Tests
BDI (Brand development index)
Perception
50. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Classified Advertising
Permission-Based Advertising
Habits