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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Situate the brand socially
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
2. Persuade the customer
Regular price-line advertising
Pioneering
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
3. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Cooperative
Aided Recall
Ones with fewer words
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
4. What are the function of headlines?
Purposes of Marketing research
Buyer Turnover
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Reachxfrequency
5. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
cognitive dissonance
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Marketing research
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
6. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Marketing research
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Merchandise Allowance
7. Gross rating points =
Functions of Marketing research
Reachxfrequency
Institutional Advertisements
CPM
8. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Inquiry Tests
Media vehicle
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Utility
9. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Negatively originated (informational) motives
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
10. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Electronic Media
Print Media
11. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Buyer Turnover
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
12. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Deals
International Media
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
13. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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14. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
Classified Advertising
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Buyer Turnover
15. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Post-Tests
Point-of-Purchase Displays
16. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Contests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
17. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Reach
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Pretests
Purchase Frequency
18. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Buyer Turnover
Product Placement
Comparative
Ad research
19. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Sounds that are familiar
Merchandise Allowance
Frequency
Classified Advertising
20. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Samples
Case Allowance
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Participants in the marketing process
21. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Limited-Service Agency
Product Advertising
Jury Tests
Local Advertisers
22. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Comparative
Sounds that are familiar
23. Affective Association
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24. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Case Allowance
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
25. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Samples
Competitive Institutional
Institutional Advertising
Comparative
26. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Post-Tests
Sales Tests
Brand loyalty
Place-Based Media
27. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Brand interest
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
the more audience attention
28. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Merchandise Allowance
In-House Agencies
Integrated Marketing Communications
29. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Continuity
In-House Agencies
Jury Tests
Negatively originated (informational) motives
30. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
CPM
Rich Media
31. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Reminder Institutional
BDI (Brand development index)
Comparative
Vertical cooperative advertising
32. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Competitive
Pioneering
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
33. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Utility
Attitudes
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Marketing research
34. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Cooperative
Product Advertisements
Product Advertising
35. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Loyalty Programs
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Finance Allowance
36. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Post-Tests
Continuity
37. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
Frequency
Attitudes
Rebates
38. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Coupons
Utility
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Merchandise Allowance
39. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Media vehicle
Coupons
Pioneering
CPM-TM
40. Define the brand image
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Foreign Media
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
41. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Deals
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Attitude Tests
42. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
cognitive dissonance
International Media
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Attitudes
43. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Marketing research
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Forgetting Rate
Purposes of Marketing research
44. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Reachxfrequency
Segmenting
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
45. Common Advertising Appeals
Foreign Media
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Product Placement
Reachxfrequency
46. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Premiums
CPM
Jury Tests
Perception
47. Types of audience resonance
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48. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Deals
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
49. Stages of ad development
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Forgetting Rate
Media class
Post-Tests
50. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Coupons
Reach
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)