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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Utility
International Media
Cooperative Advertising
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
2. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Habits
3. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Case Allowance
Ones with fewer words
Full-Service Agency
4. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Cooperative Advertising
Opinion leaders
Contests
Segmenting
5. What are the function of headlines?
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Contests
6. Types of audience resonance
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7. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
CPM-TM
Sales Tests
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Reference groups
8. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Local Advertisers
Direct Mail Advertising
Jury Tests
Foreign Media
9. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Case Allowance
Attitudes
Reminder Institutional
10. Persuade the customer
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Utility
Digital Interactive Media
11. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Reference groups
Competitive Institutional
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Cooperative
12. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
CPM-TM
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Forgetting Rate
13. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Loyalty Programs
Recency planning
Electronic Media
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
14. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Functions of Marketing research
Cooperative
BDI (Brand development index)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
15. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Rating
CPM-TM
Cooperative
Integrated Marketing Communications
16. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Reach
Merchandise Allowance
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
17. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Brand loyalty
Reach
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
18. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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19. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Coupons
Competitive Institutional
20. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Print Media
Sweepstakes
Theater Tests
21. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Media vehicle
Competitive
Utility
Brand interest
22. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Sales Advertising
23. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Case Allowance
Reminder
24. The greater size of an ad illustration...
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
the more audience attention
Brand interest
25. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
Participants in the marketing process
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Rating
26. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
In-House Agencies
Institutional Advertisements
Sales Tests
Opinion leaders
27. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Reminder
Functional needs
Recency planning
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
28. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Sounds that are familiar
Samples
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
29. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Brand loyalty
Pretests
Cooperative Advertising
30. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Perception
Horizontal cooperative advertising
BDI (Brand development index)
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
31. Situate the brand socially
Frequency
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Marketing research
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
32. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Cooperative
Participants in the marketing process
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Theater Tests
33. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Full-Service Agency
Portfolio Tests
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
34. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Competitive Institutional
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
35. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Rating
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Reminder Institutional
36. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Electronic Media
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
37. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Sales Advertising
Coupons
38. Time - place of sale - environment
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Deals
Digital Interactive Media
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
39. Scare the consumer into action
Rating
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Continuity
Segmenting
40. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Frequently use the word 'you'
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Reach
41. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Attitude Tests
Contests
42. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
Institutional Advertisements
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Recency planning
43. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Reach
Media vehicle
Exchange
44. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Print Media
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Marketing research
Electronic Media
45. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Deals
Utility
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Rating
46. Affective Association
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47. What are the types of headlines?
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Cooperative Advertising
In-House Agencies
48. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Merchandise Allowance
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
49. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Advocacy
Foreign Media
Institutional Advertisements
Reminder
50. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Ad research
Regular price-line advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
cognitive dissonance