SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the types of subheads?
Digital Interactive Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
kickers - boldface and italics
Place-Based Media
2. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Ones with fewer words
Competitive
Transit Advertising
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
3. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Functional needs
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Print Media
Transit Advertising
4. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Exchange
kickers - boldface and italics
Opinion leaders
5. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Functions of Marketing research
Reminder Institutional
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
6. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Regular price-line advertising
7. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
Classified Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
8. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Segmenting
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Classified Advertising
9. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Reach
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Transit Advertising
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
10. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
Functional needs
In-House Agencies
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
11. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Merchandise Allowance
cognitive dissonance
Frequency
Reference groups
12. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Transit Advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
13. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Rating
Samples
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
14. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
kickers - boldface and italics
Print Media
Full-Service Agency
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
15. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
Reachxfrequency
Cooperative
Advocacy
16. Interactive online advertising.
Rich Media
Reference groups
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Deals
17. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Digital Interactive Media
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Buyer Turnover
Full-Service Agency
18. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Pioneering Institutional
Vertical cooperative advertising
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
kickers - boldface and italics
19. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Market research
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
20. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Ad research
Ones with fewer words
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
21. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Loyalty Programs
22. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Forgetting Rate
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
23. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
24. What are the function of headlines?
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Allowances and Discounts
25. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Advocacy
Institutional Advertising
Local Advertisers
26. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Reminder
Product Advertising
Frequently use the word 'you'
Negatively originated (informational) motives
27. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Publicity Tools
Utility
28. Approaches to Post-Testing
Publicity Tools
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Deals
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
29. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Local Advertisers
Perception
Frequently use the word 'you'
30. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Premiums
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
31. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
Local Advertisers
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Full-Service Agency
32. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Permission-Based Advertising
Coupons
Rich Media
Transit Advertising
33. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Digital Interactive Media
Allowances and Discounts
Case Allowance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
34. Some methods for scheduling media
Positively originated (transformational) motives
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Reachxfrequency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
35. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Coupons
Attitudes
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Contests
36. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
37. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Market research
CPM-TM
Cooperative Advertising
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
38. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Frequency
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Inquiry Tests
Media class
39. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Samples
Limited-Service Agency
Purposes of Marketing research
40. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Reference groups
Attitude Tests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Exchange
41. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Publicity Tools
Brand interest
BDI (Brand development index)
Contests
42. Affective Association
43. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Limited-Service Agency
Local Advertisers
In-House Agencies
44. Types of Publicity Tools
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Forgetting Rate
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
CPM-TM
45. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
46. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Loyalty Programs
Sales Advertising
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Permission-Based Advertising
47. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Attitudes
Perception
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Local Advertisers
48. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Competitive Institutional
Brand interest
Rich Media
49. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Place-Based Media
CPM
Product Advertising
Limited-Service Agency
50. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Pioneering
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Aided Recall
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder