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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Participants in the marketing process
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Coupons
2. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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3. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Purchase Frequency
Utility
Direct Mail Advertising
Aided Recall
4. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Sweepstakes
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
5. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media vehicle
Regular price-line advertising
Full-Service Agency
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
6. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Direct Mail Advertising
Purchase Frequency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
7. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Full-Service Agency
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
8. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Reach
Ones with fewer words
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
9. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Limited-Service Agency
kickers - boldface and italics
Media class
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
10. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Ones with fewer words
Attitude Tests
Permission-Based Advertising
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
11. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Frequency
Publicity Tools
Positively originated (transformational) motives
12. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Direct Mail Advertising
the more audience attention
Pioneering Institutional
13. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Forgetting Rate
Recency planning
14. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Continuity
15. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Institutional Advertisements
Reach
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
16. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Reachxfrequency
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Purposes of Marketing research
17. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Frequently use the word 'you'
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Horizontal cooperative advertising
18. Affective Association
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19. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Product Advertisements
Continuity
20. Types of Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Vertical cooperative advertising
21. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Finance Allowance
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Reminder
Product Advertisements
22. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Permission-Based Advertising
Opinion leaders
Electronic Media
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
23. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
cognitive dissonance
Classified Advertising
Finance Allowance
24. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Functional needs
Finance Allowance
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
25. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Competitive Institutional
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Classified Advertising
26. Interactive online advertising.
Ad research
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Coupons
Rich Media
27. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Samples
International Media
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Segmenting
28. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Comparative
Classified Advertising
Rating
29. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
International Media
Ones with fewer words
Functions of Marketing research
30. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Rebates
Coupons
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
31. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Pioneering
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Cooperative Advertising
32. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Portfolio Tests
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
the more audience attention
Reminder Institutional
33. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Local Advertisers
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Aided Recall
34. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Merchandise Allowance
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Digital Interactive Media
35. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Recency planning
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Integrated Marketing Communications
36. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Foreign Media
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Exchange
Publicity Tools
37. Situate the brand socially
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Finance Allowance
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
38. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Purposes of Marketing research
Segmenting
Publicity Tools
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
39. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
Reachxfrequency
Allowances and Discounts
Integrated Marketing Communications
40. Visualization/conceptualization
Jury Tests
Brand loyalty
Opinion leaders
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
41. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Cooperative
Exchange
Forgetting Rate
42. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Reach
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Premiums
43. Persuade the customer
Place-Based Media
Deals
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
44. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Sales Advertising
45. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
46. Time - place of sale - environment
Unaided Recall
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Direct Mail Advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
47. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Marketing research
Premiums
48. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Coupons
49. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Perception
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Samples
50. Forms of Product Advertising
cognitive dissonance
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Pioneering Institutional