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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Premiums
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Continuity
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
2. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Merchandise Allowance
Cooperative Advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
3. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Reach
Rating
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
4. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Purchase Frequency
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Publicity Tools
Functional needs
5. Common Advertising Appeals
Product Placement
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Contests
Pioneering
6. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Frequency
International Media
Rating
Exchange
7. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Ad research
Digital Interactive Media
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Buyer Turnover
8. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Sales Advertising
Loyalty Programs
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Unaided Recall
9. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Limited-Service Agency
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Theater Tests
10. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Forgetting Rate
Reachxfrequency
Coupons
Classified Advertising
11. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Reminder
Publicity Tools
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
12. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Functions of Marketing research
13. Transform consumption experience
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Vertical cooperative advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
14. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Pretests
Rating
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
15. Types of Publicity Tools
Samples
Utility
Forgetting Rate
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
16. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
Competitive Institutional
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Brand loyalty
17. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Segmenting
Allowances and Discounts
18. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Cooperative Advertising
19. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Recency planning
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Perception
20. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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21. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Ad research
kickers - boldface and italics
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
22. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Buyer Turnover
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
23. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Samples
Product Advertisements
Frequency
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
24. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Media vehicle
25. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Transit Advertising
Comparative
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Perception
26. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Inquiry Tests
Functional needs
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
27. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Place-Based Media
Institutional Advertisements
Print Media
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
28. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Product Placement
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
29. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Marketing research
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
30. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
Attitudes
Brand loyalty
Frequently use the word 'you'
31. Types of audience resonance
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32. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
International Media
Forgetting Rate
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
33. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Sales Tests
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Competitive
34. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Reach
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Limited-Service Agency
Exchange
35. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Cooperative
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Theater Tests
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
36. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Sales Advertising
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
37. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Loyalty Programs
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Functional needs
Post-Tests
38. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Sales Advertising
In-House Agencies
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Full-Service Agency
39. What are the types of subheads?
kickers - boldface and italics
Reachxfrequency
Pioneering
Contests
40. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Regular price-line advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Classified Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
41. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Pretests
Institutional Advertisements
Loyalty Programs
Unaided Recall
42. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Opinion leaders
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Electronic Media
43. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Place-Based Media
Attitudes
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Integrated Marketing Communications
44. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Direct Mail Advertising
Product Advertisements
Local Advertisers
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
45. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Rating
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Horizontal cooperative advertising
CPM-TM
46. Value of Promotion
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Habits
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Transit Advertising
47. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Buyer Turnover
Inquiry Tests
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Full-Service Agency
48. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Digital Interactive Media
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
49. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Product Advertising
Market research
Inquiry Tests
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
50. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Marketing research
Buyer Turnover
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance