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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Buyer Turnover
Allowances and Discounts
Reach
2. Persuade the customer
Direct Mail Advertising
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Functional needs
Attitudes
3. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Pioneering
Media vehicle
Reminder
Functional needs
4. The greater size of an ad illustration...
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Segmenting
the more audience attention
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
5. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Advocacy
Electronic Media
6. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Regular price-line advertising
In-House Agencies
Exchange
Product Advertisements
7. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
cognitive dissonance
Recency planning
8. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Media class
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Continuity
Place-Based Media
9. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Digital Interactive Media
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
10. Promote brand recall
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Exchange
Pretests
11. Gross rating points =
Participants in the marketing process
Unaided Recall
Reachxfrequency
Advocacy
12. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Media vehicle
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Purchase Frequency
13. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Contests
Participants in the marketing process
14. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Segmenting
Purchase Frequency
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
15. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Reminder Institutional
Print Media
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
16. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Brand interest
Pretests
Rebates
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
17. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
18. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Limited-Service Agency
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Reference groups
19. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Direct Mail Advertising
Pretests
20. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Case Allowance
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Print Media
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
21. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Media class
Reachxfrequency
22. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Cooperative Advertising
Aided Recall
Classified Advertising
23. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Reachxfrequency
Frequently use the word 'you'
Regular price-line advertising
24. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
Sweepstakes
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Attitudes
25. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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26. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Cooperative Advertising
Coupons
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Rating
27. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Buyer Turnover
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Exchange
Foreign Media
28. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
BDI (Brand development index)
Ad research
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Brand loyalty
29. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Limited-Service Agency
Allowances and Discounts
Portfolio Tests
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
30. Content advertising
Utility
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Samples
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
31. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Inquiry Tests
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Reminder Institutional
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
32. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
International Media
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
33. Types of Publicity Tools
Institutional Advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Foreign Media
34. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Ad research
35. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pretests
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Competitive Institutional
36. What are the types of headlines?
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Product Placement
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
37. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Attitude Tests
Brand loyalty
CPM
Inquiry Tests
38. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Allowances and Discounts
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
39. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Portfolio Tests
Product Advertising
In-House Agencies
Regular price-line advertising
40. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Brand loyalty
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Purchase Frequency
41. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
Buyer Turnover
Post-Tests
Product Advertisements
42. Forms of Product Advertising
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Place-Based Media
43. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Cooperative
Product Advertisements
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
44. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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45. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Sales Advertising
Deals
Institutional Advertising
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
46. Time - place of sale - environment
Product Placement
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
47. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Case Allowance
Print Media
48. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Market research
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Reach
Rebates
49. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
International Media
Sounds that are familiar
Rich Media
50. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Permission-Based Advertising
Opinion leaders
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines