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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Marketing research
Functional needs
Cooperative
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
2. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Institutional Advertising
3. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Jury Tests
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Sounds that are familiar
Reach
4. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Ones with fewer words
Comparative
Foreign Media
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
5. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Product Advertising
Functions of Marketing research
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Reminder Institutional
6. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Attitude Tests
Publicity Tools
Cooperative
Rating
7. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
kickers - boldface and italics
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Attitude Tests
8. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
CPM-TM
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
9. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Media class
Utility
10. What are the function of headlines?
Exchange
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
11. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Post-Tests
Marketing research
Place-Based Media
12. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Direct Mail Advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
13. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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14. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Theater Tests
Sales Tests
Contests
Limited-Service Agency
15. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Brand loyalty
Pretests
16. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Unaided Recall
Reminder
Sales Advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
17. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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18. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Samples
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Sales Advertising
19. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Media class
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Pioneering
Pioneering Institutional
20. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Product Advertisements
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Brand interest
Attitude Tests
21. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Ad research
Place-Based Media
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
22. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Advocacy
Participants in the marketing process
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
23. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Advocacy
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Reference groups
Ad research
24. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Recency planning
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Continuity
25. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Pretests
Sales Tests
kickers - boldface and italics
Portfolio Tests
26. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
BDI (Brand development index)
Rating
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Deals
27. Content advertising
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Deals
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
28. Types of audience resonance
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29. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Functions of Marketing research
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
30. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Allowances and Discounts
Product Placement
Frequently use the word 'you'
Jury Tests
31. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Sounds that are familiar
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Loyalty Programs
32. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reference groups
Reminder Institutional
Finance Allowance
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
33. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Institutional Advertisements
34. Interactive online advertising.
Forgetting Rate
Reminder
Case Allowance
Rich Media
35. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
kickers - boldface and italics
Negatively originated (informational) motives
BDI (Brand development index)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
36. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Full-Service Agency
Brand interest
Functions of Marketing research
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
37. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Buyer Turnover
38. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Allowances and Discounts
Competitive
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Comparative
39. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Product Advertisements
In-House Agencies
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
40. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Reach
Direct Mail Advertising
cognitive dissonance
Perception
41. Gross rating points =
Product Advertising
Reachxfrequency
Rating
Advocacy
42. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Classified Advertising
cognitive dissonance
Loyalty Programs
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
43. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Purchase Frequency
Functional needs
Frequently use the word 'you'
Transit Advertising
44. Stages of ad development
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Rich Media
Regular price-line advertising
Rating
45. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Ad research
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
In-House Agencies
Frequency
46. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Reach
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Print Media
Sales Tests
47. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
CPM-TM
Direct Mail Advertising
Attitudes
Sweepstakes
48. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Finance Allowance
Loyalty Programs
Forgetting Rate
49. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Post-Tests
50. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze