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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Rating
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
2. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Case Allowance
BDI (Brand development index)
3. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
4. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Ad research
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Deals
5. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
kickers - boldface and italics
Coupons
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
6. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Advocacy
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Inquiry Tests
7. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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8. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Deals
Purchase Frequency
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
9. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Market research
Functional needs
10. Interactive online advertising.
Contests
Ad research
Rich Media
Participants in the marketing process
11. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Competitive
Allowances and Discounts
Pioneering
12. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Rebates
Sales Tests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Purchase Frequency
13. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Reach
Place-Based Media
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
14. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Electronic Media
Sweepstakes
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
15. Forms of Product Advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Publicity Tools
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Digital Interactive Media
16. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Functions of Marketing research
In-House Agencies
Brand loyalty
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
17. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Publicity Tools
the more audience attention
18. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Portfolio Tests
Functions of Marketing research
Limited-Service Agency
19. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Reach
Frequency
Rebates
20. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Integrated Marketing Communications
Reach
21. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Forgetting Rate
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Local Advertisers
Merchandise Allowance
22. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Coupons
Buyer Turnover
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
23. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Market research
Sales Tests
Rating
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
24. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Competitive
Sweepstakes
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
25. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Rich Media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Place-Based Media
26. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Classified Advertising
27. Types of audience resonance
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28. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Perception
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
29. Define the brand image
Utility
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Rich Media
30. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Exchange
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Rebates
31. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Utility
Cooperative
32. Persuade the customer
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Local Advertisers
Allowances and Discounts
Utility
33. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Transit Advertising
Aided Recall
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Post-Tests
34. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Theater Tests
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
35. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Continuity
Product Advertising
36. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Ones with fewer words
Vertical cooperative advertising
Place-Based Media
37. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Habits
cognitive dissonance
Full-Service Agency
Portfolio Tests
38. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Brand loyalty
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Samples
Institutional Advertisements
39. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Institutional Advertisements
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Participants in the marketing process
40. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Reminder Institutional
Point-of-Purchase Displays
the more audience attention
Product Placement
41. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Reminder Institutional
42. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Brand interest
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
43. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Theater Tests
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Functions of Marketing research
44. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Pioneering
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Rating
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
45. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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46. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Exchange
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Purchase Frequency
47. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Comparative
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Competitive
Point-of-Purchase Displays
48. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Reminder Institutional
49. Types of Advertisements
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
CPM-TM
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
50. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Product Placement
Reach
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Competitive
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