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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Theater Tests
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Cooperative Advertising
Portfolio Tests
2. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Full-Service Agency
Cooperative
Unaided Recall
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
3. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Premiums
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Rich Media
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
4. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Reminder
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Print Media
Exchange
5. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Participants in the marketing process
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Direct Mail Advertising
6. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Premiums
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
7. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Place-Based Media
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Foreign Media
Inquiry Tests
8. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Full-Service Agency
CPM-TM
Ad research
Positively originated (transformational) motives
9. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
cognitive dissonance
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Participants in the marketing process
10. Value of Promotion
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Reachxfrequency
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Classified Advertising
11. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Recency planning
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Purchase Frequency
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
12. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Segmenting
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Media vehicle
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
13. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Reminder
14. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Case Allowance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Pretests
CPM
15. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Theater Tests
Reach
Cooperative
16. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
Purposes of Marketing research
Cooperative
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
17. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
Comparative
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Samples
18. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
CPM
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
19. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Attitudes
Classified Advertising
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
20. Define the brand image
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Rating
21. Transform consumption experience
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Allowances and Discounts
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Purchase Frequency
22. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
Functional needs
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Frequency
23. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Media class
Unaided Recall
Positively originated (transformational) motives
24. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Samples
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Pioneering Institutional
Market research
25. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Frequency
Reminder Institutional
Frequency
Reach
26. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Rating
Regular price-line advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Frequently use the word 'you'
27. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Classified Advertising
Loyalty Programs
28. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Comparative
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
29. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Permission-Based Advertising
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
the more audience attention
30. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Classified Advertising
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
31. Stages of ad development
Exchange
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Portfolio Tests
BDI (Brand development index)
32. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
Buyer Turnover
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
33. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Portfolio Tests
Cooperative
Allowances and Discounts
Pioneering
34. Interactive online advertising.
Rich Media
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
35. The greater size of an ad illustration...
the more audience attention
Limited-Service Agency
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
36. Visualization/conceptualization
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Forgetting Rate
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Purposes of Marketing research
37. Gross rating points =
Frequency
Reachxfrequency
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Attitudes
38. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Purposes of Marketing research
Functions of Marketing research
Local Advertisers
39. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Sweepstakes
40. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Reach
Local Advertisers
41. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Print Media
Reach
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
42. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Print Media
Media vehicle
43. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Full-Service Agency
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
44. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Frequently use the word 'you'
Segmenting
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Institutional Advertising
45. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
BDI (Brand development index)
Local Advertisers
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Sales Tests
46. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Foreign Media
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Ad research
47. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
In-House Agencies
Product Advertising
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Product Advertisements
48. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Print Media
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
49. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Rating
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
50. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Competitive
Perception
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
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