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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stages of ad development
Case Allowance
Finance Allowance
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Advocacy
2. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Pioneering
Contests
Brand loyalty
3. Forms of Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
CPM-TM
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
4. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Case Allowance
the more audience attention
Sales Tests
5. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Perception
Comparative
Pioneering
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
6. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Rich Media
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
7. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Recency planning
Permission-Based Advertising
Pioneering Institutional
8. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Contests
Product Advertising
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
9. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Cooperative
Frequency
Jury Tests
10. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rebates
Sweepstakes
Rating
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
11. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Reminder
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
12. Situate the brand socially
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Post-Tests
13. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
the more audience attention
14. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Allowances and Discounts
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
15. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Attitude Tests
Rating
Finance Allowance
Post-Tests
16. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Permission-Based Advertising
Competitive
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
17. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Local Advertisers
Coupons
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Loyalty Programs
18. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Purchase Frequency
Reminder
In-House Agencies
BDI (Brand development index)
19. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Integrated Marketing Communications
Forgetting Rate
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
20. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Recency planning
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Frequency
21. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Competitive
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Reminder Institutional
22. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Institutional Advertisements
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
23. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Classified Advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
24. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Rich Media
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Functions of Marketing research
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
25. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Classified Advertising
Media vehicle
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
26. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Product Advertisements
Digital Interactive Media
Ad research
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
27. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Merchandise Allowance
Inquiry Tests
Reminder
Continuity
28. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Rich Media
29. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
30. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Rich Media
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Limited-Service Agency
31. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Product Placement
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Brand interest
32. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
33. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Media class
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Opinion leaders
34. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
Rich Media
Participants in the marketing process
Unaided Recall
35. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
36. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Unaided Recall
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
37. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
cognitive dissonance
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
38. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
Product Advertising
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Rating
39. What are the principles of design?
Reminder Institutional
cognitive dissonance
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Post-Tests
40. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Reach
Electronic Media
Segmenting
Product Advertisements
41. Value of Promotion
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Media class
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Purchase Frequency
42. Types of audience resonance
43. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Reach
Jury Tests
Perception
Functions of Marketing research
44. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Direct Mail Advertising
In-House Agencies
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Loyalty Programs
45. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Attitudes
Theater Tests
Frequency
46. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Rebates
Competitive
Habits
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
47. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Classified Advertising
Print Media
Electronic Media
48. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
Cooperative
Product Placement
BDI (Brand development index)
49. Affective Association
50. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Electronic Media
Competitive Institutional
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Finance Allowance