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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Reference groups
Aided Recall
Unaided Recall
Brand interest
2. Types of Publicity Tools
Forgetting Rate
Pioneering
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
3. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Perception
Theater Tests
4. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Sales Advertising
Buyer Turnover
Case Allowance
Attitudes
5. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Publicity Tools
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Competitive Institutional
6. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Digital Interactive Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
7. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
8. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Regular price-line advertising
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Loyalty Programs
9. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Media class
Sounds that are familiar
Functions of Marketing research
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
10. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Cooperative
the more audience attention
Sounds that are familiar
Reach
11. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Frequently use the word 'you'
Reach
Classified Advertising
Media vehicle
12. Elements of an advertising message
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Buyer Turnover
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Utility
13. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Samples
Reachxfrequency
Buyer Turnover
14. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
15. Scare the consumer into action
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Reminder
16. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Reach
Merchandise Allowance
Exchange
Habits
17. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
BDI (Brand development index)
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
18. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Pioneering Institutional
Unaided Recall
19. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Pretests
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Loyalty Programs
20. Gross rating points =
Limited-Service Agency
Reachxfrequency
Premiums
Regular price-line advertising
21. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Place-Based Media
Merchandise Allowance
Sales Advertising
Loyalty Programs
22. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Sales Advertising
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
23. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Pioneering
Reach
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
24. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Direct Mail Advertising
Reminder
Pioneering
25. Types of audience resonance
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26. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Rating
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Reachxfrequency
27. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Portfolio Tests
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Purposes of Marketing research
28. Link key attributes to the brand name
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
29. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Institutional Advertisements
Limited-Service Agency
Sales Advertising
30. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Pioneering
Market research
Transit Advertising
Print Media
31. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Continuity
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
32. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Contests
In-House Agencies
Participants in the marketing process
Product Advertisements
33. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Integrated Marketing Communications
Rating
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Local Advertisers
34. Situate the brand socially
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Frequency
Brand interest
35. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Market research
Cooperative Advertising
Segmenting
Theater Tests
36. Persuade the customer
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
37. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Integrated Marketing Communications
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
38. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Rating
Forgetting Rate
Habits
39. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Permission-Based Advertising
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
40. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Transit Advertising
Attitude Tests
Foreign Media
41. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
cognitive dissonance
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
42. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Full-Service Agency
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Theater Tests
43. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Pioneering Institutional
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
In-House Agencies
44. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Rating
Perception
Brand loyalty
Transit Advertising
45. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Purposes of Marketing research
Permission-Based Advertising
Product Advertising
Rating
46. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Case Allowance
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
47. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Brand interest
Transit Advertising
Attitude Tests
48. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Media class
Case Allowance
Reach
49. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Cooperative
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Transit Advertising
Deals
50. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Samples
Comparative
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Electronic Media