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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Visualization/conceptualization
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Premiums
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Advocacy
2. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Sounds that are familiar
3. Types of Publicity Tools
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Ones with fewer words
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
4. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Continuity
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Vertical cooperative advertising
5. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Institutional Advertisements
Competitive Institutional
Functional needs
Positively originated (transformational) motives
6. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Reference groups
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Media vehicle
7. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Media vehicle
International Media
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Rating
8. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Perception
Jury Tests
9. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Place-Based Media
Pioneering Institutional
Publicity Tools
10. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Product Placement
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
11. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Habits
Sounds that are familiar
12. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Product Placement
Comparative
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
13. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Pioneering
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Publicity Tools
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
14. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Contests
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
15. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Samples
Cooperative
Transit Advertising
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
16. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Sales Tests
Advocacy
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Frequency
17. Situate the brand socially
Place-Based Media
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Ad research
Vertical cooperative advertising
18. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Local Advertisers
Unaided Recall
19. What are the types of subheads?
Frequency
International Media
Frequency
kickers - boldface and italics
20. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Frequency
Pioneering Institutional
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Pretests
21. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Classified Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Brand loyalty
22. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Media vehicle
Recency planning
Vertical cooperative advertising
23. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Reference groups
Portfolio Tests
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Classified Advertising
24. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Purposes of Marketing research
Allowances and Discounts
Purchase Frequency
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
25. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Marketing research
Limited-Service Agency
Reach
Foreign Media
26. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
Functional needs
Contests
Premiums
27. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Ones with fewer words
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Loyalty Programs
Reach
28. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Functional needs
29. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Functions of Marketing research
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Ad research
Publicity Tools
30. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
International Media
Brand loyalty
Cooperative Advertising
31. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
Brand loyalty
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
32. Link key attributes to the brand name
Continuity
BDI (Brand development index)
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
33. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Local Advertisers
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
34. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Market research
Continuity
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Institutional Advertisements
35. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Opinion leaders
cognitive dissonance
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
36. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Cooperative Advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Competitive
Advocacy
37. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Functional needs
Rich Media
International Media
38. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Contests
Opinion leaders
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Direct Mail Advertising
39. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Attitudes
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Product Placement
40. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Limited-Service Agency
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Jury Tests
Product Advertisements
41. Forms of Product Advertising
Direct Mail Advertising
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Brand interest
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
42. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
CPM-TM
cognitive dissonance
43. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Functional needs
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Continuity
Marketing research
44. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Allowances and Discounts
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Habits
45. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Product Advertisements
Utility
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
46. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Coupons
Loyalty Programs
Opinion leaders
Electronic Media
47. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Sweepstakes
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Continuity
48. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Competitive Institutional
Brand interest
Vertical cooperative advertising
Premiums
49. Scare the consumer into action
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Competitive Institutional
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
50. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Coupons
Rating
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Market research