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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rebates
Reachxfrequency
Attitude Tests
Rating
2. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
CPM-TM
Jury Tests
Contests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
3. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Comparative
Media vehicle
Full-Service Agency
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
4. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Theater Tests
Rebates
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Permission-Based Advertising
5. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Inquiry Tests
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
6. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Continuity
Comparative
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Publicity Tools
7. Some methods for scheduling media
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Reachxfrequency
kickers - boldface and italics
8. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Vertical cooperative advertising
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
9. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Full-Service Agency
10. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Competitive Institutional
Rating
Full-Service Agency
11. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
In-House Agencies
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
12. Value of Promotion
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
13. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Exchange
Functional needs
Recency planning
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
14. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Pioneering
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Reach
Regular price-line advertising
15. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Continuity
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
cognitive dissonance
Direct Mail Advertising
16. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Product Advertisements
Reminder
Rating
17. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Portfolio Tests
Recency planning
Frequency
18. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Direct Mail Advertising
Comparative
Product Advertising
Digital Interactive Media
19. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Print Media
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
20. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Exchange
Sales Advertising
21. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Rich Media
Market research
Aided Recall
22. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Digital Interactive Media
Place-Based Media
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Sweepstakes
23. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Reach
Samples
Sales Advertising
24. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Regular price-line advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Habits
25. Persuade the customer
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Samples
Inquiry Tests
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
26. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Forgetting Rate
Allowances and Discounts
Segmenting
Positively originated (transformational) motives
27. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Rebates
Sales Tests
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Perception
28. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
Allowances and Discounts
Attitude Tests
Product Placement
29. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
BDI (Brand development index)
Institutional Advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
30. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Attitudes
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
31. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Functional needs
Premiums
International Media
Purposes of Marketing research
32. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Attitude Tests
Market research
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Print Media
33. Types of audience resonance
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34. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Competitive Institutional
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
35. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Advocacy
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
cognitive dissonance
36. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Brand interest
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Finance Allowance
Continuity
37. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Marketing research
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Pioneering
Opinion leaders
38. What are the types of headlines?
Institutional Advertising
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
39. Situate the brand socially
Inquiry Tests
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Cooperative Advertising
Case Allowance
40. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Media vehicle
Reference groups
Unaided Recall
Reach
41. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Opinion leaders
Brand loyalty
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
42. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Premiums
Aided Recall
Local Advertisers
Institutional Advertising
43. Define the brand image
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
44. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Unaided Recall
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Coupons
45. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Ad research
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
46. What are the function of headlines?
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
47. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Cooperative
Publicity Tools
Ones with fewer words
Utility
48. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Ones with fewer words
Recency planning
Sales Advertising
Ad research
49. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Forgetting Rate
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Rich Media
Advocacy
50. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Media class
CPM
Theater Tests