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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Rich Media
Merchandise Allowance
Recency planning
2. Situate the brand socially
kickers - boldface and italics
Institutional Advertisements
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
3. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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4. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Permission-Based Advertising
Sounds that are familiar
CPM-TM
5. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
International Media
Ad research
CPM-TM
6. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Contests
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Frequency
7. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Rating
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Frequency
Permission-Based Advertising
8. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
9. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Reference groups
Functions of Marketing research
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Marketing research
10. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Sweepstakes
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
11. Affective Association
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12. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Cooperative Advertising
Rebates
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
13. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Publicity Tools
14. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Jury Tests
Institutional Advertisements
the more audience attention
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
15. Stages of ad development
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Reference groups
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Digital Interactive Media
16. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Merchandise Allowance
17. What are the principles of design?
Utility
Sales Tests
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Direct Mail Advertising
18. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Horizontal cooperative advertising
CPM
Coupons
Brand loyalty
19. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Vertical cooperative advertising
Post-Tests
20. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Advocacy
BDI (Brand development index)
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
21. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Perception
Regular price-line advertising
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
22. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Perception
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Buyer Turnover
23. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Participants in the marketing process
Institutional Advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
24. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Functions of Marketing research
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Case Allowance
25. Common Advertising Appeals
Ones with fewer words
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Samples
Marketing research
26. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Ones with fewer words
Recency planning
Segmenting
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
27. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Functions of Marketing research
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
28. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Forgetting Rate
Deals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Local Advertisers
29. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Brand loyalty
Sales Advertising
Sales Tests
30. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Finance Allowance
Pioneering Institutional
International Media
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
31. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
Integrated Marketing Communications
Functions of Marketing research
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
32. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Coupons
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Premiums
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
33. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Sweepstakes
Cooperative Advertising
Forgetting Rate
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
34. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Media class
35. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Recency planning
Ones with fewer words
Aided Recall
cognitive dissonance
36. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Portfolio Tests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Product Advertising
37. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Sounds that are familiar
Cooperative
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Frequently use the word 'you'
38. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Frequently use the word 'you'
Functions of Marketing research
In-House Agencies
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
39. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Jury Tests
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Comparative
40. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Brand interest
Opinion leaders
Reminder
41. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Integrated Marketing Communications
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
42. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Brand loyalty
Finance Allowance
Product Advertising
43. Types of Publicity Tools
Cooperative Advertising
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Point-of-Purchase Displays
44. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Reminder Institutional
Media vehicle
Market research
45. Gross rating points =
Ad research
In-House Agencies
Reachxfrequency
Continuity
46. Forms of Product Advertising
Finance Allowance
Limited-Service Agency
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Habits
47. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Institutional Advertisements
Place-Based Media
Reach
Attitudes
48. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Aided Recall
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
49. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
Print Media
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
50. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pretests
Regular price-line advertising
Attitude Tests
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)