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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Sweepstakes
Product Placement
BDI (Brand development index)
2. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Forgetting Rate
Frequency
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
3. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Market research
Media vehicle
Product Placement
kickers - boldface and italics
4. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Reference groups
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Premiums
Functions of Marketing research
5. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Marketing research
Perception
Purposes of Marketing research
Sweepstakes
6. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
Finance Allowance
Permission-Based Advertising
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
7. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Publicity Tools
Direct Mail Advertising
Reminder
Exchange
8. Time - place of sale - environment
Inquiry Tests
Market research
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Finance Allowance
9. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Buyer Turnover
Purposes of Marketing research
10. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Foreign Media
Exchange
Pretests
11. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Inquiry Tests
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Utility
12. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Media vehicle
Sales Advertising
Buyer Turnover
13. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Loyalty Programs
Limited-Service Agency
CPM-TM
14. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Frequency
Loyalty Programs
Product Placement
15. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Pioneering
Buyer Turnover
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Print Media
16. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Reach
17. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Limited-Service Agency
Reach
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Comparative
18. Define the brand image
CPM-TM
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Rating
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
19. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Habits
Product Placement
Transit Advertising
Competitive
20. Elements of an advertising message
Opinion leaders
Frequency
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
21. Value of Promotion
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Rating
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
CPM
22. Types of Publicity Tools
Forgetting Rate
Reminder
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
23. Affective Association
24. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Aided Recall
Regular price-line advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
25. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Competitive Institutional
Comparative
Product Advertisements
26. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Foreign Media
the more audience attention
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
27. What are the function of headlines?
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Ones with fewer words
BDI (Brand development index)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
28. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Purchase Frequency
Samples
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Reach
29. Some methods for scheduling media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Transit Advertising
Cooperative Advertising
Advocacy
30. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Rating
Forgetting Rate
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Limited-Service Agency
31. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Unaided Recall
Institutional Advertising
Rating
32. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
the more audience attention
Local Advertisers
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
33. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Brand interest
34. Stages of ad development
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Inquiry Tests
CPM
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
35. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
36. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Pretests
Foreign Media
37. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Utility
Unaided Recall
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
38. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Post-Tests
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Ad research
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
39. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Functional needs
the more audience attention
Product Advertisements
40. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Habits
Loyalty Programs
Participants in the marketing process
Negatively originated (informational) motives
41. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Local Advertisers
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
42. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Reachxfrequency
Marketing research
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
43. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
44. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Deals
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Segmenting
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
45. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Frequently use the word 'you'
Full-Service Agency
Purposes of Marketing research
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
46. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Pioneering Institutional
Horizontal cooperative advertising
47. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Rating
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Opinion leaders
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
48. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Rich Media
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
In-House Agencies
49. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Limited-Service Agency
Negatively originated (informational) motives
50. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Case Allowance
Limited-Service Agency
Aided Recall