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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Brand interest
Cooperative
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Horizontal cooperative advertising
2. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Reach
Frequency
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
3. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Brand interest
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Classified Advertising
4. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
Opinion leaders
Jury Tests
Frequency
5. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Marketing research
Print Media
Attitudes
6. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Competitive
Classified Advertising
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Brand interest
7. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Segmenting
Exchange
8. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
Institutional Advertising
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Sales Tests
9. Situate the brand socially
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Unaided Recall
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
10. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Reachxfrequency
Theater Tests
Sweepstakes
Forgetting Rate
11. Visualization/conceptualization
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
International Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
12. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Inquiry Tests
Publicity Tools
13. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Frequency
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Recency planning
14. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
Digital Interactive Media
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
15. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
BDI (Brand development index)
Institutional Advertisements
Allowances and Discounts
Brand interest
16. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
17. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Rebates
Marketing research
Reference groups
18. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Attitudes
Coupons
Foreign Media
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
19. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Regular price-line advertising
Media class
kickers - boldface and italics
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
20. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
the more audience attention
Local Advertisers
Functional needs
cognitive dissonance
21. Types of Advertisements
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Product Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
22. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Forgetting Rate
Foreign Media
Perception
Comparative
23. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
International Media
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Frequency
24. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Opinion leaders
Cooperative Advertising
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Rating
25. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Sales Tests
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Rating
Buyer Turnover
26. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Permission-Based Advertising
Sweepstakes
Continuity
27. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Reach
cognitive dissonance
Unaided Recall
Deals
28. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
Cooperative
Product Advertisements
Attitude Tests
29. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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30. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Direct Mail Advertising
Digital Interactive Media
Exchange
31. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Perception
Deals
Regular price-line advertising
CPM-TM
32. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Comparative
Local Advertisers
Vertical cooperative advertising
33. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Brand loyalty
Premiums
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
34. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Reach
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Competitive
35. Types of audience resonance
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36. Affective Association
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37. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Foreign Media
Permission-Based Advertising
Ad research
Frequency
38. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Loyalty Programs
Reference groups
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
39. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Institutional Advertisements
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
40. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Sounds that are familiar
Product Placement
Marketing research
41. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
Full-Service Agency
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
42. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
CPM-TM
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Advocacy
43. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Ones with fewer words
Pretests
Media class
Sounds that are familiar
44. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Media vehicle
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
45. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Reminder Institutional
Local Advertisers
46. Forms of Product Advertising
Sweepstakes
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Continuity
Premiums
47. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
CPM
International Media
Coupons
48. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Samples
Cooperative Advertising
Post-Tests
Purchase Frequency
49. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Product Advertisements
Ones with fewer words
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Media vehicle
50. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
cognitive dissonance
Cooperative