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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Rebates
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Finance Allowance
2. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
Participants in the marketing process
Brand interest
Finance Allowance
3. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Forgetting Rate
Premiums
Institutional Advertising
Deals
4. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
Brand interest
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
5. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Reach
Place-Based Media
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
6. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Contests
Local Advertisers
Product Advertising
7. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Sales Tests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
8. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Continuity
Brand loyalty
Case Allowance
9. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Participants in the marketing process
Cooperative Advertising
10. Situate the brand socially
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Allowances and Discounts
Reach
Attitudes
11. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Allowances and Discounts
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
12. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
CPM-TM
Forgetting Rate
Sales Advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
13. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Recency planning
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
14. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Contests
Print Media
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
15. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Inquiry Tests
Limited-Service Agency
Segmenting
Local Advertisers
16. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Market research
Case Allowance
17. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Marketing research
Functions of Marketing research
Vertical cooperative advertising
Pioneering Institutional
18. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Recency planning
Purchase Frequency
Marketing research
19. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Frequency
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Rebates
Participants in the marketing process
20. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Sounds that are familiar
Vertical cooperative advertising
Institutional Advertising
Ones with fewer words
21. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Frequently use the word 'you'
Transit Advertising
Contests
Recency planning
22. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Purchase Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Functions of Marketing research
Functional needs
23. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Finance Allowance
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
24. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
BDI (Brand development index)
Rating
Reach
Pretests
25. Persuade the customer
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Participants in the marketing process
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
26. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Integrated Marketing Communications
Continuity
CPM
27. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Reachxfrequency
Frequently use the word 'you'
Horizontal cooperative advertising
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
28. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Competitive Institutional
Perception
Direct Mail Advertising
BDI (Brand development index)
29. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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30. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Reach
Advocacy
Sales Tests
31. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Sounds that are familiar
Direct Mail Advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Institutional Advertising
32. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Reference groups
Attitude Tests
Samples
Pioneering
33. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Merchandise Allowance
Product Advertisements
Reach
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
34. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Reachxfrequency
Sales Tests
35. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Cooperative Advertising
36. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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37. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Functions of Marketing research
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Aided Recall
Institutional Advertisements
38. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Rich Media
Product Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
39. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Finance Allowance
40. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Opinion leaders
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Rating
Theater Tests
41. Interactive online advertising.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Loyalty Programs
Rich Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
42. Common Advertising Appeals
Loyalty Programs
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Participants in the marketing process
Attitude Tests
43. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Allowances and Discounts
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Buyer Turnover
44. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Vertical cooperative advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
45. Types of audience resonance
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46. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Product Placement
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
BDI (Brand development index)
Foreign Media
47. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Sounds that are familiar
Habits
Permission-Based Advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
48. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Loyalty Programs
Media vehicle
49. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Participants in the marketing process
Exchange
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
50. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Ones with fewer words
Competitive
Cooperative
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back