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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Institutional Advertising
BDI (Brand development index)
Premiums
Cooperative Advertising
2. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Positively originated (transformational) motives
BDI (Brand development index)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Finance Allowance
3. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Segmenting
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Direct Mail Advertising
Market research
4. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Marketing research
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Electronic Media
Merchandise Allowance
5. Elements of an advertising message
Direct Mail Advertising
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Ad research
6. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Deals
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Brand interest
Competitive
7. Scare the consumer into action
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Cooperative
8. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Reference groups
Limited-Service Agency
Market research
9. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Transit Advertising
10. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Attitude Tests
Ones with fewer words
Segmenting
Product Advertisements
11. Visualization/conceptualization
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Case Allowance
Media class
Buyer Turnover
12. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
CPM-TM
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Pioneering Institutional
Attitude Tests
13. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Deals
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Opinion leaders
14. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Sweepstakes
Purchase Frequency
Vertical cooperative advertising
15. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Publicity Tools
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
16. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Frequency
Pioneering Institutional
Utility
17. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Contests
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Attitude Tests
Horizontal cooperative advertising
18. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Samples
Purchase Frequency
Competitive Institutional
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
19. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
CPM
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Digital Interactive Media
Reach
20. Situate the brand socially
Perception
Recency planning
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Pretests
21. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Reach
Sweepstakes
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
22. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Integrated Marketing Communications
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Sales Tests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
23. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Inquiry Tests
Loyalty Programs
Cooperative
Segmenting
24. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Institutional Advertisements
Functional needs
Merchandise Allowance
25. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
CPM-TM
Reference groups
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
26. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
BDI (Brand development index)
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reachxfrequency
Advocacy
27. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Portfolio Tests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
In-House Agencies
28. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Frequency
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
BDI (Brand development index)
29. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Digital Interactive Media
Functional needs
Loyalty Programs
Post-Tests
30. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Cooperative Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
31. What are the principles of design?
Reach
Samples
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
32. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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33. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Reach
Permission-Based Advertising
Horizontal cooperative advertising
34. Stages of ad development
kickers - boldface and italics
Reach
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Competitive
35. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Product Placement
Contests
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
36. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Product Advertising
Sales Tests
Vertical cooperative advertising
Attitude Tests
37. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Pioneering Institutional
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
38. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Ones with fewer words
Frequency
Rating
39. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Deals
Reach
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Print Media
40. Approaches to Post-Testing
Digital Interactive Media
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Brand loyalty
Media vehicle
41. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Integrated Marketing Communications
Marketing research
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Post-Tests
42. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Direct Mail Advertising
Aided Recall
Rating
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
43. Affective Association
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44. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Deals
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
45. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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46. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Opinion leaders
Purchase Frequency
Utility
Coupons
47. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Publicity Tools
Brand loyalty
48. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Exchange
Transit Advertising
49. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Purposes of Marketing research
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
50. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Attitude Tests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Continuous (Steady) Schedule