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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
Samples
Permission-Based Advertising
Electronic Media
2. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Institutional Advertisements
Reachxfrequency
Rebates
Reminder
3. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Rebates
BDI (Brand development index)
Case Allowance
4. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Competitive Institutional
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Loyalty Programs
5. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Institutional Advertisements
Attitudes
Vertical cooperative advertising
Frequency
6. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Publicity Tools
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
In-House Agencies
Brand interest
7. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Integrated Marketing Communications
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Electronic Media
8. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
Contests
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
9. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Portfolio Tests
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
10. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ones with fewer words
Deals
Perception
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
11. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Advocacy
Functional needs
Functions of Marketing research
Institutional Advertising
12. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Marketing research
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
13. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Reminder Institutional
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Reach
14. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Institutional Advertisements
Theater Tests
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Post-Tests
15. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Contests
Electronic Media
cognitive dissonance
16. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Unaided Recall
Reminder
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
17. Content advertising
Recency planning
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
18. Types of audience resonance
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19. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Exchange
Product Advertising
Coupons
20. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Buyer Turnover
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Reach
Point-of-Purchase Displays
21. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Functional needs
Contests
22. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Reminder Institutional
Merchandise Allowance
Regular price-line advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
23. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Product Advertisements
Reach
Print Media
Competitive Institutional
24. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
kickers - boldface and italics
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
25. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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26. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Institutional Advertisements
Local Advertisers
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Permission-Based Advertising
27. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Foreign Media
Pioneering Institutional
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Institutional Advertisements
28. Situate the brand socially
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Pioneering
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
29. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Competitive
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
30. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Utility
31. What are the types of subheads?
Finance Allowance
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Direct Mail Advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
32. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Product Advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Negatively originated (informational) motives
33. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Jury Tests
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
34. Types of Publicity Tools
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Reminder Institutional
Rating
Regular price-line advertising
35. Types of Advertisements
Habits
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Print Media
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
36. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Regular price-line advertising
Competitive Institutional
Deals
Purchase Frequency
37. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Merchandise Allowance
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Coupons
38. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Habits
Jury Tests
Portfolio Tests
39. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
Deals
Exchange
Attitudes
Institutional Advertising
40. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
41. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Sales Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Forgetting Rate
42. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Full-Service Agency
Product Placement
Inquiry Tests
Horizontal cooperative advertising
43. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Direct Mail Advertising
Publicity Tools
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
44. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
45. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Theater Tests
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Media vehicle
46. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
Rating
Transit Advertising
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
47. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Reference groups
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Reminder
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
48. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Foreign Media
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Sweepstakes
Classified Advertising
49. Forms of Product Advertising
Opinion leaders
Allowances and Discounts
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
50. Value of Promotion
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Perception
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Ones with fewer words