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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Integrated Marketing Communications
Direct Mail Advertising
cognitive dissonance
2. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Ad research
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Buyer Turnover
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
3. Persuade the customer
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Segmenting
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
4. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
5. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Frequency
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
6. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Product Advertising
Jury Tests
Cooperative Advertising
7. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
Case Allowance
Transit Advertising
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
8. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Unaided Recall
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Reach
9. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Regular price-line advertising
Rating
Reference groups
Reminder
10. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Frequently use the word 'you'
Media vehicle
11. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Frequency
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
CPM-TM
Exchange
12. Time - place of sale - environment
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Competitive
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
13. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Frequency
Rebates
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
14. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Merchandise Allowance
15. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Functional needs
Direct Mail Advertising
Sounds that are familiar
kickers - boldface and italics
16. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Recency planning
Deals
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Sweepstakes
17. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
18. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Finance Allowance
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
19. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Reachxfrequency
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
20. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Inquiry Tests
Theater Tests
CPM-TM
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
21. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
Media class
Deals
Transit Advertising
22. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Product Placement
Local Advertisers
Post-Tests
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
23. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Theater Tests
24. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Participants in the marketing process
Sounds that are familiar
Reachxfrequency
Forgetting Rate
25. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Sweepstakes
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
26. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Habits
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Media class
27. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Portfolio Tests
Sweepstakes
Perception
Product Advertising
28. Link key attributes to the brand name
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Cooperative
Attitudes
29. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Frequency
Product Placement
30. Transform consumption experience
Utility
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Permission-Based Advertising
Media class
31. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Reach
Brand loyalty
32. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Sales Advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Institutional Advertising
33. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Frequency
Coupons
Pioneering
34. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Habits
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
35. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Exchange
Integrated Marketing Communications
Jury Tests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
36. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Vertical cooperative advertising
Classified Advertising
Ones with fewer words
Continuity
37. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Ad research
Ones with fewer words
Exchange
38. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Competitive
Cooperative
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
39. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Vertical cooperative advertising
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Rating
40. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Full-Service Agency
Functions of Marketing research
Premiums
Pioneering Institutional
41. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Brand interest
Digital Interactive Media
Purchase Frequency
Recency planning
42. Situate the brand socially
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Regular price-line advertising
Premiums
43. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Advocacy
Pretests
Pioneering Institutional
BDI (Brand development index)
44. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Reminder
Continuity
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
45. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Frequency
46. Types of audience resonance
47. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Sounds that are familiar
Point-of-Purchase Displays
48. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Reference groups
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
49. Promote brand recall
Frequency
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
CPM-TM
50. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Media vehicle
BDI (Brand development index)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Rich Media