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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Frequently use the word 'you'
Continuity
Recency planning
Foreign Media
2. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Sounds that are familiar
Sales Advertising
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
3. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Reach
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Attitudes
4. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
CPM-TM
Sales Tests
Deals
5. What are the function of headlines?
Sales Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
6. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Sounds that are familiar
Functions of Marketing research
BDI (Brand development index)
7. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Media vehicle
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Foreign Media
8. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Transit Advertising
Attitude Tests
Coupons
Loyalty Programs
9. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Buyer Turnover
10. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Ad research
Exchange
Institutional Advertisements
11. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Permission-Based Advertising
Exchange
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Contests
12. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Cooperative
Jury Tests
BDI (Brand development index)
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
13. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Aided Recall
Reference groups
Brand interest
Reachxfrequency
14. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Buyer Turnover
Product Placement
International Media
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
15. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
16. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Buyer Turnover
Full-Service Agency
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Post-Tests
17. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
the more audience attention
Forgetting Rate
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Theater Tests
18. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Sales Advertising
Rating
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
19. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
cognitive dissonance
Sweepstakes
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Opinion leaders
20. Content advertising
Local Advertisers
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Limited-Service Agency
Advocacy
21. What are the principles of design?
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Habits
Merchandise Allowance
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
22. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Electronic Media
Ad research
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
23. What are the types of subheads?
Integrated Marketing Communications
kickers - boldface and italics
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Functions of Marketing research
24. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Exchange
cognitive dissonance
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Reach
25. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Purposes of Marketing research
Regular price-line advertising
Electronic Media
26. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Pioneering Institutional
the more audience attention
Contests
27. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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28. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
cognitive dissonance
Sweepstakes
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
29. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Forgetting Rate
Place-Based Media
Contests
CPM-TM
30. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
Portfolio Tests
Media vehicle
Full-Service Agency
the more audience attention
31. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Cooperative
Institutional Advertising
Full-Service Agency
Negatively originated (informational) motives
32. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
CPM-TM
Habits
Reminder
Rating
33. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Sales Advertising
Ad research
Rebates
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
34. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Rating
Purposes of Marketing research
Jury Tests
Unaided Recall
35. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Reminder Institutional
Ad research
Frequency
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
36. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Brand interest
Rating
Premiums
Merchandise Allowance
37. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Pioneering
Limited-Service Agency
Competitive
Functional needs
38. Gross rating points =
Reachxfrequency
Media class
Loyalty Programs
Contests
39. Situate the brand socially
Frequently use the word 'you'
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Regular price-line advertising
Samples
40. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Portfolio Tests
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
41. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Purposes of Marketing research
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Classified Advertising
42. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Competitive
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Purposes of Marketing research
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
43. Types of audience resonance
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44. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Cooperative
Place-Based Media
Cooperative Advertising
45. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Portfolio Tests
Local Advertisers
Contests
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
46. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Ad research
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Deals
Ones with fewer words
47. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Deals
48. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Theater Tests
Print Media
Product Advertising
Post-Tests
49. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Cooperative
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Institutional Advertising
Brand interest
50. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Unaided Recall
cognitive dissonance
Regular price-line advertising
Loyalty Programs