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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Classified Advertising
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Contests
2. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Reach
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Continuity
Market research
3. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Perception
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Electronic Media
4. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Inquiry Tests
Opinion leaders
5. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Rating
Ones with fewer words
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
6. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Product Advertisements
Coupons
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
7. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Utility
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Frequency
8. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
9. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Limited-Service Agency
Place-Based Media
Frequency
Recency planning
10. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Reach
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Foreign Media
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
11. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Local Advertisers
Habits
12. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
13. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Forgetting Rate
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Attitudes
14. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Product Advertisements
Vertical cooperative advertising
Sales Tests
15. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Jury Tests
Competitive
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Brand loyalty
16. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Media class
Market research
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
17. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Sounds that are familiar
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
18. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Competitive Institutional
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Case Allowance
Samples
19. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Utility
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Functional needs
Jury Tests
20. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
21. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
kickers - boldface and italics
CPM-TM
Premiums
Reachxfrequency
22. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Brand interest
Publicity Tools
Reference groups
Reminder
23. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
Publicity Tools
Exchange
International Media
24. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Print Media
25. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Frequency
Loyalty Programs
kickers - boldface and italics
Pretests
26. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Case Allowance
Brand loyalty
27. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Competitive
Post-Tests
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Publicity Tools
28. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Sales Tests
In-House Agencies
29. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Marketing research
Product Advertising
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
30. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Frequency
Premiums
Market research
Vertical cooperative advertising
31. Define the brand image
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Brand loyalty
Reminder Institutional
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
32. Time - place of sale - environment
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Portfolio Tests
Market research
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
33. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Transit Advertising
Brand interest
the more audience attention
Coupons
34. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
BDI (Brand development index)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Reach
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
35. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Unaided Recall
Reminder
Pioneering Institutional
Forgetting Rate
36. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Limited-Service Agency
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Institutional Advertising
37. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
38. Affective Association
39. What are the types of headlines?
Publicity Tools
Full-Service Agency
Media class
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
40. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Purchase Frequency
Samples
Recency planning
41. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Functions of Marketing research
42. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Premiums
Functions of Marketing research
Continuity
Competitive Institutional
43. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Attitudes
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
44. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Sales Advertising
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
45. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Purposes of Marketing research
Media vehicle
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
46. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Media vehicle
Foreign Media
kickers - boldface and italics
47. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Institutional Advertisements
Regular price-line advertising
Classified Advertising
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
48. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
BDI (Brand development index)
Rebates
Unaided Recall
49. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Aided Recall
International Media
Rating
50. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Participants in the marketing process
Case Allowance