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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Loyalty Programs
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
2. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Reminder
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
3. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Samples
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Institutional Advertisements
4. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
5. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Competitive Institutional
Deals
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
6. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Cooperative
Digital Interactive Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Advocacy
7. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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8. Time - place of sale - environment
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
In-House Agencies
9. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Print Media
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
10. Interactive online advertising.
cognitive dissonance
Frequency
Rich Media
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
11. Some methods for scheduling media
Forgetting Rate
Rating
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Cooperative Advertising
12. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Transit Advertising
Brand loyalty
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
13. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Buyer Turnover
Forgetting Rate
Post-Tests
Purposes of Marketing research
14. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Institutional Advertising
Frequency
Purchase Frequency
15. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Classified Advertising
Rating
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Reminder
16. Content advertising
Finance Allowance
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Allowances and Discounts
kickers - boldface and italics
17. What are the types of subheads?
Frequency
kickers - boldface and italics
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
18. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Rebates
Institutional Advertising
Classified Advertising
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
19. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Samples
Regular price-line advertising
Case Allowance
Positively originated (transformational) motives
20. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
In-House Agencies
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Market research
cognitive dissonance
21. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Product Placement
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Recency planning
22. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
In-House Agencies
Pioneering
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
23. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Product Advertising
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
24. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Product Advertising
Market research
25. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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26. Promote brand recall
CPM-TM
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Market research
27. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Product Placement
International Media
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
28. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Utility
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
29. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Coupons
30. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
Permission-Based Advertising
Market research
Positively originated (transformational) motives
31. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Sounds that are familiar
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Competitive
32. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
CPM-TM
Portfolio Tests
Integrated Marketing Communications
33. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Pioneering
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Pretests
34. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Contests
Publicity Tools
Vertical cooperative advertising
35. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Transit Advertising
Exchange
BDI (Brand development index)
36. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Competitive
Unaided Recall
Product Advertisements
37. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Jury Tests
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
CPM-TM
Portfolio Tests
38. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Perception
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Merchandise Allowance
39. Types of audience resonance
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40. Stages of ad development
Reach
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Finance Allowance
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
41. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Samples
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
42. Forms of Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Frequently use the word 'you'
Utility
BDI (Brand development index)
43. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Brand loyalty
Merchandise Allowance
44. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Forgetting Rate
Media class
Samples
45. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Inquiry Tests
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Perception
46. Define the brand image
Competitive
Reach
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Perception
47. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Loyalty Programs
Ones with fewer words
Sales Tests
Direct Mail Advertising
48. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Frequency
Rating
Product Placement
Samples
49. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Print Media
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Sales Advertising
Reminder Institutional
50. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Ad research
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Product Advertisements
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