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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Electronic Media
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
2. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM-TM
Frequently use the word 'you'
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
CPM
3. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Direct Mail Advertising
Functions of Marketing research
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
4. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Reach
Sweepstakes
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
5. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Segmenting
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Classified Advertising
Opinion leaders
6. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Samples
Perception
Full-Service Agency
7. Promote brand recall
Inquiry Tests
Pioneering
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
8. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Comparative
Participants in the marketing process
9. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Reachxfrequency
the more audience attention
Coupons
Rating
10. Some methods for scheduling media
Frequency
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
11. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Local Advertisers
Contests
Competitive Institutional
12. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Market research
Functions of Marketing research
Purchase Frequency
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
13. Link key attributes to the brand name
Coupons
Local Advertisers
Transit Advertising
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
14. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Unaided Recall
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Recency planning
Reminder
15. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Competitive
Transit Advertising
Cooperative
Permission-Based Advertising
16. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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17. Types of Publicity Tools
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
18. What are the principles of design?
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Habits
19. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
cognitive dissonance
Unaided Recall
Post-Tests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
20. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
cognitive dissonance
Direct Mail Advertising
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
21. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Media class
Marketing research
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Continuity
22. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
In-House Agencies
Permission-Based Advertising
23. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Market research
Institutional Advertisements
Frequency
Reminder
24. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Direct Mail Advertising
Reach
Institutional Advertising
25. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Rating
Reach
Utility
Functional needs
26. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Product Placement
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
27. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Pioneering Institutional
Forgetting Rate
28. Types of Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Reach
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Sales Advertising
29. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Product Advertisements
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Print Media
Purposes of Marketing research
30. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Brand loyalty
cognitive dissonance
Media class
Point-of-Purchase Displays
31. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Brand interest
Coupons
Participants in the marketing process
Theater Tests
32. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Transit Advertising
Permission-Based Advertising
Integrated Marketing Communications
33. What are the function of headlines?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Reminder
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Unaided Recall
34. Interactive online advertising.
Reminder
Participants in the marketing process
Sweepstakes
Rich Media
35. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
International Media
Theater Tests
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
36. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Institutional Advertisements
Integrated Marketing Communications
Frequency
37. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Direct Mail Advertising
Full-Service Agency
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Rating
38. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Contests
Electronic Media
Cooperative
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
39. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Attitudes
Digital Interactive Media
Marketing research
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
40. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Aided Recall
Premiums
Rating
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
41. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Brand loyalty
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
42. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Sales Tests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Functional needs
Competitive
43. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Rich Media
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Jury Tests
44. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Premiums
Case Allowance
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Frequently use the word 'you'
45. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Merchandise Allowance
kickers - boldface and italics
46. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Premiums
Theater Tests
Sales Tests
International Media
47. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Institutional Advertising
CPM-TM
Ad research
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
48. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Pretests
Frequency
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
49. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Pretests
Ad research
Purchase Frequency
Recency planning
50. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Buyer Turnover
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Jury Tests