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Advertising
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Digital Interactive Media
International Media
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
2. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
CPM
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
3. Approaches to Post-Testing
Pioneering
Transit Advertising
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
4. Types of Publicity Tools
Loyalty Programs
Brand loyalty
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
5. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Merchandise Allowance
Opinion leaders
6. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Attitudes
Vertical cooperative advertising
Local Advertisers
Cooperative Advertising
7. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
BDI (Brand development index)
International Media
8. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
the more audience attention
Horizontal cooperative advertising
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
9. Types of Advertisements
Ones with fewer words
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
10. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Unaided Recall
Habits
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
11. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Segmenting
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Frequency
12. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Rating
Pioneering Institutional
Attitudes
Frequently use the word 'you'
13. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Limited-Service Agency
Product Advertising
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Purchase Frequency
14. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Utility
Reminder
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
15. Promote brand recall
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Attitudes
Limited-Service Agency
16. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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17. Family - society - reference groups - opinion leaders
Opinion leaders
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Cooperative Advertising
Attitude Tests
18. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Unaided Recall
Loyalty Programs
cognitive dissonance
19. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Contests
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Recency planning
Rating
20. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Cooperative
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Sounds that are familiar
21. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Merchandise Allowance
Functions of Marketing research
cognitive dissonance
22. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Contests
Brand loyalty
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Permission-Based Advertising
23. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Reference groups
Sounds that are familiar
Electronic Media
24. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Sweepstakes
Aided Recall
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
25. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
the more audience attention
Sales Advertising
Loyalty Programs
Reach
26. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Pioneering
Reminder
Pioneering Institutional
27. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Premiums
Product Advertisements
In-House Agencies
Coupons
28. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Reference groups
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
29. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
CPM-TM
Market research
Reminder
30. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pretests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Digital Interactive Media
31. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Buyer Turnover
Forgetting Rate
Electronic Media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
32. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Reachxfrequency
Rebates
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
International Media
33. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Foreign Media
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Direct Mail Advertising
34. Common Advertising Appeals
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Theater Tests
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Participants in the marketing process
35. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Pioneering
Product Placement
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Positively originated (transformational) motives
36. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
the more audience attention
Finance Allowance
Pioneering Institutional
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
37. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Buyer Turnover
Reference groups
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Rating
38. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Advocacy
Product Advertisements
39. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Attitude Tests
Continuity
Classified Advertising
40. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Publicity Tools
Continuity
Product Advertisements
41. Content advertising
Competitive
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
42. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
International Media
Sounds that are familiar
Direct Mail Advertising
43. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Purchase Frequency
44. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Reach
Rich Media
Frequency
45. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Permission-Based Advertising
Post-Tests
Rating
46. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Local Advertisers
Perception
47. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Sweepstakes
Market research
48. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Competitive
Brand interest
Theater Tests
49. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Theater Tests
the more audience attention
Allowances and Discounts
Inquiry Tests
50. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Forgetting Rate
Pioneering
Full-Service Agency
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