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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Ad research
Portfolio Tests
Buyer Turnover
Rating
2. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Coupons
Transit Advertising
Aided Recall
3. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
4. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Utility
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Frequently use the word 'you'
Functions of Marketing research
5. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
6. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Functions of Marketing research
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Horizontal cooperative advertising
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
7. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Functions of Marketing research
Attitude Tests
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Limited-Service Agency
8. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Classified Advertising
Institutional Advertising
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Positively originated (transformational) motives
9. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
BDI (Brand development index)
Brand interest
Post-Tests
10. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Pioneering
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
11. What kinds of ads resonate more?
Pioneering Institutional
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Ones with fewer words
Cooperative Advertising
12. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
In-House Agencies
Pioneering Institutional
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Foreign Media
13. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Pretests
cognitive dissonance
14. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Buyer Turnover
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Product Advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
15. Time - place of sale - environment
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Exchange
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
16. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Reminder Institutional
17. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Frequently use the word 'you'
kickers - boldface and italics
Participants in the marketing process
18. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Contests
Perception
cognitive dissonance
Merchandise Allowance
19. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Frequently use the word 'you'
Publicity Tools
Frequency
Brand loyalty
20. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Premiums
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Pioneering
21. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Unaided Recall
Reach
Integrated Marketing Communications
22. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
International Media
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Comparative
23. Forms of Product Advertising
Publicity Tools
Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
24. Stages of ad development
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Sales Tests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
25. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Reference groups
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Samples
26. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Transit Advertising
Classified Advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
27. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Permission-Based Advertising
Brand loyalty
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Product Advertisements
28. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Print Media
Frequently use the word 'you'
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
29. Elements of an advertising message
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Portfolio Tests
cognitive dissonance
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
30. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Direct Mail Advertising
Institutional Advertising
Participants in the marketing process
Market research
31. The cost of reaching 1 - 000 individuals or households with the advertising message.
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Digital Interactive Media
Exchange
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
32. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Inquiry Tests
Case Allowance
Merchandise Allowance
Premiums
33. Interactive online advertising.
Reachxfrequency
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Rich Media
34. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Reference groups
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Direct Mail Advertising
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
35. Approaches to Post-Testing
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Media vehicle
Product Advertisements
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
36. Promote brand recall
Direct Mail Advertising
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Rich Media
37. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Media vehicle
Permission-Based Advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
CPM
38. What are the types of subheads?
kickers - boldface and italics
International Media
Loyalty Programs
Functional needs
39. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
International Media
Frequency
Exchange
Product Placement
40. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Segmenting
Habits
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
41. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Cooperative Advertising
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Pioneering Institutional
Sounds that are familiar
42. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Portfolio Tests
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Product Advertisements
the more audience attention
43. Visualization/conceptualization
Place-Based Media
Functional needs
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Loyalty Programs
44. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
CPM
Regular price-line advertising
Reach
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
45. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Recency planning
Product Advertising
46. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Loyalty Programs
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
47. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Foreign Media
Participants in the marketing process
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
48. Persuade the customer
Functional needs
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Pretests
49. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Institutional Advertisements
Digital Interactive Media
Brand interest
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
50. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Theater Tests
Reach
Purchase Frequency
Digital Interactive Media