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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
BDI (Brand development index)
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Inquiry Tests
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
2. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Forgetting Rate
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Attitude Tests
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
3. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
4. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Post-Tests
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Premiums
5. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Electronic Media
Transit Advertising
6. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Cooperative
Electronic Media
Sweepstakes
7. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Segmenting
Inquiry Tests
8. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Product Advertisements
Continuity
Segmenting
Institutional Advertisements
9. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
kickers - boldface and italics
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
10. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Post-Tests
Permission-Based Advertising
Sweepstakes
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
11. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Reminder
Pretests
12. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Unaided Recall
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
13. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Habits
Utility
Media vehicle
Integrated Marketing Communications
14. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Purchase Frequency
Recency planning
cognitive dissonance
BDI (Brand development index)
15. Time - place of sale - environment
Pioneering Institutional
Rebates
Pretests
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
16. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Product Advertisements
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
17. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Product Advertising
Unaided Recall
the more audience attention
Media class
18. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Perception
Purposes of Marketing research
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
19. Types of audience resonance
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20. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Print Media
Competitive Institutional
Pioneering Institutional
Comparative
21. Elements of an advertising message
kickers - boldface and italics
Brand loyalty
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Sounds that are familiar
22. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Competitive Institutional
Media vehicle
Limited-Service Agency
23. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Product Advertising
Sales Advertising
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Rich Media
24. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Print Media
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Cooperative
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
25. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Product Placement
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Perception
26. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Theater Tests
Point-of-Purchase Displays
27. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Direct Mail Advertising
Finance Allowance
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Recency planning
28. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Rich Media
Frequency
Competitive
Sales Advertising
29. Types of Publicity Tools
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Functions of Marketing research
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Point-of-Purchase Displays
30. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Theater Tests
Forgetting Rate
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Premiums
31. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Finance Allowance
Institutional Advertising
32. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Buyer Turnover
Deals
33. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Allowances and Discounts
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
34. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Media class
CPM-TM
Reach
Direct Mail Advertising
35. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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36. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Deals
Publicity Tools
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Cooperative Advertising
37. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Aided Recall
Frequency
Sounds that are familiar
Publicity Tools
38. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Electronic Media
Advocacy
Media vehicle
39. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Product Placement
Integrated Marketing Communications
Sales Tests
40. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Coupons
CPM
the more audience attention
Purposes of Marketing research
41. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
International Media
Pioneering
Contests
Marketing research
42. Approaches to Post-Testing
Samples
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
43. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Pioneering
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
44. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
Habits
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Aided Recall
Frequency
45. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Merchandise Allowance
Full-Service Agency
Rich Media
Utility
46. What are the types of subheads?
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Media vehicle
kickers - boldface and italics
Perception
47. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Integrated Marketing Communications
Sales Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
48. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Finance Allowance
Frequency
Sales Tests
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
49. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Competitive Institutional
Opinion leaders
50. Situate the brand socially
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Perception
CPM
International Media