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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Integrated Marketing Communications
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
2. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
CPM
Attitude Tests
Exchange
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
3. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Premiums
Product Placement
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
4. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Rebates
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Market research
5. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Frequency
Reachxfrequency
6. What are the function of headlines?
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Media vehicle
Reach
7. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
International Media
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
BDI (Brand development index)
8. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Theater Tests
Premiums
Comparative
Publicity Tools
9. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Purposes of Marketing research
Loyalty Programs
Habits
10. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Portfolio Tests
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
11. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Allowances and Discounts
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Sweepstakes
Inquiry Tests
12. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Permission-Based Advertising
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Inquiry Tests
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
13. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Transit Advertising
14. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Purchase Frequency
Product Advertising
Cooperative
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
15. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Rebates
Product Placement
Sales Advertising
16. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
CPM
Case Allowance
Cooperative Advertising
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
17. Forms of Product Advertising
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Purchase Frequency
18. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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19. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Finance Allowance
Sounds that are familiar
20. Situate the brand socially
Publicity Tools
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
International Media
Unaided Recall
21. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Publicity Tools
International Media
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
22. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Rebates
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Jury Tests
Samples
23. Visualization/conceptualization
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Attitude Tests
Perception
24. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Continuity
Competitive Institutional
Participants in the marketing process
Segmenting
25. Types of audience resonance
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26. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Rating
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
27. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Print Media
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
28. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Opinion leaders
29. Types of Advertisements
International Media
Attitudes
Reference groups
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
30. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
CPM-TM
Marketing research
Sales Tests
Functions of Marketing research
31. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Media vehicle
Rating
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
32. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Digital Interactive Media
Inquiry Tests
Participants in the marketing process
33. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Rich Media
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
34. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Full-Service Agency
Segmenting
Frequently use the word 'you'
35. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Place-Based Media
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Purchase Frequency
36. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Market research
BDI (Brand development index)
International Media
Post-Tests
37. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Purposes of Marketing research
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Jury Tests
38. Promote brand recall
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Forgetting Rate
Habits
Regular price-line advertising
39. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Portfolio Tests
Advocacy
Digital Interactive Media
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
40. The greater size of an ad illustration...
kickers - boldface and italics
Reminder
Sales Advertising
the more audience attention
41. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Point-of-Purchase Displays
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Direct Mail Advertising
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
42. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
International Media
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Pioneering
Aided Recall
43. Provides a complete range of services - including market research - media selection - copy development - artwork - and production.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Full-Service Agency
Reference groups
44. What are the principles of design?
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
45. Measures the intensity of a media schedule - based on repeated exposures to the medium (important for memory) - effective frequency is considered somewhere between 'awareness' and 'overexposure'
Frequency
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Reminder
46. What are the types of headlines?
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Reference groups
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
47. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Cooperative
Aided Recall
Purchase Frequency
48. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Allowances and Discounts
Theater Tests
International Media
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
49. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Comparative
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
50. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Habits