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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Purchase Frequency
Perception
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
2. Sales tools used to support a company's advertising or personal selling directed at wholesalers - retailers - or distributors.
Forgetting Rate
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
cognitive dissonance
3. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Reminder Institutional
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Purposes of Marketing research
4. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Rating
Comparative
Reference groups
Positively originated (transformational) motives
5. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Allowances and Discounts
Inquiry Tests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
6. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Rating
Product Advertising
Competitive Institutional
Brand interest
7. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Allowances and Discounts
Pretests
Functions of Marketing research
8. Content advertising
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
9. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Reach
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Brand interest
Direct Mail Advertising
10. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Allowances and Discounts
Print Media
Samples
11. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Sales Tests
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
12. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Cooperative Advertising
Loyalty Programs
Limited-Service Agency
13. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Attitudes
Vertical cooperative advertising
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
14. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Cooperative Advertising
Opinion leaders
Product Placement
Attitudes
15. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Institutional Advertising
Utility
Pioneering Institutional
Direct Mail Advertising
16. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Exchange
Unaided Recall
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Competitive Institutional
17. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
Electronic Media
Rebates
Competitive Institutional
18. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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19. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Reach
Permission-Based Advertising
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
20. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
CPM
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Forgetting Rate
Segmenting
21. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Integrated Marketing Communications
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Reach
22. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Aided Recall
CPM
Rebates
Perception
23. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Theater Tests
Brand interest
Finance Allowance
24. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Jury Tests
Portfolio Tests
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Product Placement
25. Forms of Product Advertising
Buyer Turnover
Full-Service Agency
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
26. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
27. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Institutional Advertising
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Brand interest
Rating
28. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
CPM-TM
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Portfolio Tests
29. Time - place of sale - environment
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Buyer Turnover
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Negatively originated (informational) motives
30. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Rating
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
31. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Attitude Tests
Electronic Media
32. Visualization/conceptualization
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Publicity Tools
Rating
33. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Premiums
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Brand loyalty
34. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Place-Based Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
35. Promote brand recall
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Functions of Marketing research
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
36. Gross rating points =
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Pioneering
kickers - boldface and italics
Reachxfrequency
37. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Product Advertising
Pioneering
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Sales Advertising
38. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Coupons
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Competitive Institutional
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
39. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Electronic Media
Brand loyalty
40. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Reachxfrequency
Pioneering Institutional
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
41. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
Direct Mail Advertising
BDI (Brand development index)
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Forgetting Rate
42. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Direct Mail Advertising
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Purchase Frequency
Aided Recall
43. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
Pretests
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Advocacy
Integrated Marketing Communications
44. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
Recency planning
Contests
Segmenting
45. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Inquiry Tests
In-House Agencies
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
46. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Reference groups
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
CPM-TM
47. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Attitude Tests
48. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Recency planning
Habits
Pretests
49. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Digital Interactive Media
Loyalty Programs
Participants in the marketing process
50. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Forgetting Rate
Reach
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
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