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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Some methods for scheduling media
Pioneering Institutional
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Habits
2. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Print Media
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
3. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Finance Allowance
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Functional needs
Negatively originated (informational) motives
4. Elements of an advertising message
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
5. Value of Promotion
Sweepstakes
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Jury Tests
Opinion leaders
6. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Habits
CPM-TM
Continuity
7. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Advocacy
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Forgetting Rate
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
8. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Perception
Inquiry Tests
Product Placement
9. Types of Publicity Tools
Institutional Advertising
Frequently use the word 'you'
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
10. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Reachxfrequency
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Exchange
Attitude Tests
11. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Foreign Media
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Product Advertisements
Product Advertising
12. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Case Allowance
13. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Reachxfrequency
Digital Interactive Media
In-House Agencies
14. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Product Placement
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Horizontal cooperative advertising
In-House Agencies
15. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Habits
Product Advertisements
Cooperative Advertising
Frequently use the word 'you'
16. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
Competitive Institutional
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Premiums
17. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Regular price-line advertising
Media vehicle
Purposes of Marketing research
18. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Classified Advertising
Attitude Tests
Allowances and Discounts
Pioneering Institutional
19. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
International Media
Pioneering Institutional
Deals
Buyer Turnover
20. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Rebates
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Exchange
Unaided Recall
21. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Forgetting Rate
Reminder Institutional
22. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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23. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Pretests
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Samples
24. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Reach
25. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Rating
Brand loyalty
Functional needs
Cooperative
26. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Rating
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Marketing research
27. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Purposes of Marketing research
Reach
28. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Functional needs
Comparative
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
29. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Permission-Based Advertising
Cooperative
Continuity
30. A flighting schedule combined with a continuous schedule because of increases in demand - heavy periods of promotion - or introduction of a new product.
Buyer Turnover
Attitudes
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Rich Media
31. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Place-Based Media
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Participants in the marketing process
Continuity
32. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Reachxfrequency
Product Advertising
Finance Allowance
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
33. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Rating
Frequency
Limited-Service Agency
Competitive
34. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Attitude Tests
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Ad research
35. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Ones with fewer words
Media vehicle
Sales Tests
36. Common Advertising Appeals
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Electronic Media
Product Advertising
37. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
38. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Brand interest
Premiums
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Point-of-Purchase Displays
39. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Merchandise Allowance
Comparative
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
40. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Competitive Institutional
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Pioneering
41. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
cognitive dissonance
Theater Tests
Continuity
Samples
42. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Electronic Media
Sales Tests
Product Placement
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
43. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Integrated Marketing Communications
Unaided Recall
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Foreign Media
44. Advertising used to reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
Reminder
Buyer Turnover
kickers - boldface and italics
Case Allowance
45. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Continuity
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Reference groups
Reminder Institutional
46. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Attitudes
Habits
Point-of-Purchase Displays
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
47. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Unaided Recall
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Market research
Participants in the marketing process
48. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Place-Based Media
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Loyalty Programs
Functions of Marketing research
49. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Ones with fewer words
Marketing research
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Direct Mail Advertising
50. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
International Media
Foreign Media