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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Cooperative Advertising
Purchase Frequency
Regular price-line advertising
Perception
2. Define the brand image
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
3. People we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us
Deals
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Reference groups
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
4. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Cooperative Advertising
Portfolio Tests
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
5. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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6. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Rebates
International Media
Media class
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
7. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Print Media
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Media class
8. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Habits
Marketing research
Segmenting
Theater Tests
9. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
Merchandise Allowance
Sounds that are familiar
Jury Tests
Coupons
10. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Functional needs
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
11. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Media class
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Pioneering Institutional
12. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Direct Mail Advertising
Rebates
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
13. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Product Advertising
cognitive dissonance
14. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
CPM-TM
Reminder Institutional
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
15. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Market research
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Deals
Print Media
16. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Foreign Media
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
17. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Media class
kickers - boldface and italics
Direct Mail Advertising
18. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
19. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Limited-Service Agency
Case Allowance
Purposes of Marketing research
20. Studies such as controlled experiments and consumer purchase tests.
Ad research
Sales Tests
Sales Advertising
Horizontal cooperative advertising
21. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Reminder Institutional
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Utility
22. Affective Association
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23. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media vehicle
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Sales Advertising
24. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Pretests
Samples
Rating
Finance Allowance
25. Advertisements used to build goodwill or an image for an organization rather than promote a specific good or service.
Permission-Based Advertising
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Institutional Advertisements
26. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Limited-Service Agency
Opinion leaders
Digital Interactive Media
Participants in the marketing process
27. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Advocacy
Electronic Media
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
28. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Reminder
Rebates
the more audience attention
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
29. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Transit Advertising
Continuity
Habits
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
30. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Comparative
Frequency
Attitudes
31. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Loyalty Programs
Advocacy
Transit Advertising
Utility
32. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Ad research
Horizontal cooperative advertising
kickers - boldface and italics
Reachxfrequency
33. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Competitive Institutional
In-House Agencies
Competitive
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
34. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Frequency
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Participants in the marketing process
35. Types of Publicity Tools
Horizontal cooperative advertising
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Habits
Marketing research
36. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Reminder
Electronic Media
Rating
Sounds that are familiar
37. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Digital Interactive Media
Merchandise Allowance
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Brand loyalty
38. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Permission-Based Advertising
Institutional Advertising
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
39. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Segmenting
Publicity Tools
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Rating
40. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Publicity Tools
Aided Recall
Product Advertising
41. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Segmenting
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
42. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
BDI (Brand development index)
Reminder
Attitude Tests
Advocacy
43. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Horizontal cooperative advertising
International Media
Finance Allowance
44. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Exchange
Negatively originated (informational) motives
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Habits
45. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pretests
Reference groups
Pioneering
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
46. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Pioneering Institutional
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Finance Allowance
Samples
47. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Foreign Media
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Point-of-Purchase Displays
48. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Sweepstakes
Portfolio Tests
the more audience attention
49. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Contests
Reach
Marketing research
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
50. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Reminder Institutional
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Samples