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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Competitive Institutional
Purposes of Marketing research
BDI (Brand development index)
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
2. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
BDI (Brand development index)
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
Cooperative Advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
3. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Attitudes
Vertical cooperative advertising
Reachxfrequency
4. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Print Media
Frequency
Classified Advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
5. Affective Association
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6. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Reach
Samples
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Foreign Media
7. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Product Placement
Limited-Service Agency
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
8. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Competitive
Ones with fewer words
Full-Service Agency
CPM
9. Forms of Product Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Reminder Institutional
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Cooperative
10. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Product Advertisements
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Ad research
Loyalty Programs
11. Companies that do ________ are local firms - but most of their revenue comes from national advertisers such as liquor & airline companies
Rating
Aided Recall
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
12. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Unaided Recall
Digital Interactive Media
Exchange
13. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Rating
Recency planning
14. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Allowances and Discounts
Functional needs
Product Placement
15. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
16. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
Merchandise Allowance
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
17. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Deals
CPM
Post-Tests
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
18. Elements of an advertising message
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Transit Advertising
19. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Rebates
Media vehicle
20. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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21. Types of audience resonance
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22. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Reachxfrequency
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Theater Tests
23. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Frequency
Product Advertising
Media class
24. Showing the ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it - how much it drew their attention - and how attractive they thought it was.
Publicity Tools
Marketing research
Comparative
Jury Tests
25. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Attitude Tests
26. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Sales Tests
Reach
Rating
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
27. Types of Advertisements
Attitude Tests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Permission-Based Advertising
Vertical cooperative advertising
28. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Sounds that are familiar
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Sales Advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
29. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Electronic Media
Rating
30. Visualization/conceptualization
Marketing research
Unaided Recall
Rich Media
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
31. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Local Advertisers
In-House Agencies
Cooperative
32. Transform consumption experience
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Comparative
Reach
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
33. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Product Advertisements
Jury Tests
Pretests
34. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
In-House Agencies
Coupons
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Forgetting Rate
35. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Competitive
Attitudes
Institutional Advertising
Transit Advertising
36. Promote brand recall
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Sounds that are familiar
37. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Ad research
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
38. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Media vehicle
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
cognitive dissonance
39. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
40. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
CPM-TM
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
41. Stages of ad development
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Regular price-line advertising
Attitude Tests
Media class
42. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Inquiry Tests
Product Advertising
Comparative
Advocacy
43. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Merchandise Allowance
Post-Tests
Reachxfrequency
44. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
Jury Tests
Rich Media
Sweepstakes
45. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Media class
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Classified Advertising
46. Common Advertising Appeals
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Reminder Institutional
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
47. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Functional needs
Regular price-line advertising
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
48. The number of different people or households exposed to an ad.
Purposes of Marketing research
Local Advertisers
Reach
Frequency
49. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Buyer Turnover
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Participants in the marketing process
50. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Competitive
Segmenting
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Marketing research