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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Vertical cooperative advertising
Functional needs
Limited-Service Agency
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
2. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Frequently use the word 'you'
Loyalty Programs
International Media
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
3. What are the function of headlines?
Product Placement
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
4. Link key attributes to the brand name
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Jury Tests
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
5. Three Common Discounts and Allowances
Frequency
Reminder Institutional
Advocacy
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
6. The speed which buyers forget the brand if advertising is not seen.
Forgetting Rate
Marketing research
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Media vehicle
7. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Perception
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Merchandise Allowance
8. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
kickers - boldface and italics
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Marketing research
Continuity
9. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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10. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
Media class
Comparative
Brand loyalty
11. What are the kinds of copy you can have in an ad?
Reminder Institutional
Transit Advertising
Foreign Media
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
12. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Permission-Based Advertising
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Case Allowance
Brand loyalty
13. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Sounds that are familiar
Classified Advertising
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
14. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Brand interest
cognitive dissonance
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Institutional Advertisements
15. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Purposes of Marketing research
Publicity Tools
16. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
Competitive
Digital Interactive Media
Transit Advertising
17. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Reference groups
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Perception
18. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Full-Service Agency
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Transit Advertising
Recency planning
19. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Purposes of Marketing research
Brand loyalty
Contests
Positively originated (transformational) motives
20. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Brand interest
Integrated Marketing Communications
Permission-Based Advertising
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
21. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Print Media
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Media class
22. Ads on the interior and exterior of busses - subways - and taxis.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Transit Advertising
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Loyalty Programs
23. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Frequency
Permission-Based Advertising
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Sales Advertising
24. Approaches to Post-Testing
Participants in the marketing process
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Ad research
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
25. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Product Placement
Purchase Frequency
Functional needs
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
26. Questions such as "What ads do you remember watching yesterday?" is asked of respondents without any prompting to determine whether they saw or heard advertising messages.
Unaided Recall
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Sounds that are familiar
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
27. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Comparative
Integrated Marketing Communications
28. Customer's perception of product/service; sometimes advertisers need to change those perceptions. As well as seller's perception of customer's needs - wants - objectives.
Perception
Ones with fewer words
Finance Allowance
Inquiry Tests
29. Visualization/conceptualization
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Case Allowance
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
30. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Positively originated (transformational) motives
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
In-House Agencies
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
31. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Frequency
Ad research
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Market research
32. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Media class
Market research
Permission-Based Advertising
33. Ads that state the position of a company on an issue.
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
cognitive dissonance
Continuity
Advocacy
34. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Attitude Tests
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Reach
35. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Foreign Media
Functions of Marketing research
Attitudes
36. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Comparative
37. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
Institutional Advertising
Limited-Service Agency
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
Reach
38. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Perception
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
39. The local media of each country - for large campaigns targeted to consumers or businesses within a single country
Sounds that are familiar
Recency planning
Foreign Media
Direct Mail Advertising
40. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
Functions of Marketing research
Frequency
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Attitudes
41. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Attitude Tests
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Limited-Service Agency
Marketing research
42. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Competitive Institutional
Case Allowance
Pioneering
Classified Advertising
43. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Pioneering Institutional
Portfolio Tests
Place-Based Media
44. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
Media vehicle
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Rating
International Media
45. What are the principles of design?
Publicity Tools
Direct Mail Advertising
Merchandise Allowance
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
46. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Case Allowance
Ones with fewer words
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
47. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
Media vehicle
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
the more audience attention
48. Affective Association
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49. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
CPM
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Competitive
50. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Direct Mail Advertising
CPM
Transit Advertising
Product Advertising