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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The more frequently a product is purchased - the less repetition is required.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Integrated Marketing Communications
Purchase Frequency
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
2. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Regular price-line advertising
Media class
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
CPM
3. Where viewers agree to watch a commercial online in exchange for points - samples - or access to premium content - and advertisers only pay for completed views.
Marketing research
Purposes of Marketing research
Permission-Based Advertising
Cooperative Advertising
4. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Continuity
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Print Media
5. Forms of Product Advertising
Jury Tests
Buyer Turnover
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
6. Periods of advertising scheduled between periods of no advertising to reflect seasonal demand.
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Product Advertisements
Unaided Recall
7. What are the function of headlines?
Publicity Tools
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
In-House Agencies
8. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Negatively originated (informational) motives
Sales Tests
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
cognitive dissonance
9. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Product Advertising
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Pioneering
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
10. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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11. Time - place of sale - environment
Case Allowance
Place-Based Media
Jury Tests
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
12. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Loyalty Programs
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Purchase Frequency
Recency planning
13. Scare the consumer into action
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
Advocacy
Media vehicle
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
14. Interactive online advertising.
Media vehicle
Reach
Coupons
Rich Media
15. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
the more audience attention
16. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Rebates
Place-Based Media
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Merchandise Allowance
17. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Transit Advertising
Buyer Turnover
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
18. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Ones with fewer words
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Sweepstakes
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
19. A discount on each case ordered during a specific time period.
Publicity Tools
Case Allowance
Print Media
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
20. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
Brand interest
In-House Agencies
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Cooperative Advertising
21. Tests used to test ad alternatives.
Portfolio Tests
Continuity
Sweepstakes
Regular price-line advertising
22. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Permission-Based Advertising
Market research
Functions of Marketing research
23. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Frequently use the word 'you'
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Pioneering
24. Affective Association
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25. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Perception
Jury Tests
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
26. Form - task - possession - time - place utility
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Functional needs
Place-Based Media
Frequently use the word 'you'
27. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
cognitive dissonance
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Vertical cooperative advertising
Merchandise Allowance
28. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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29. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Allowances and Discounts
CPM-TM
Utility
Post-Tests
30. When seasonal factors are unimportant - ads are run at a continuous or steady schedule throughout the year.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Finance Allowance
Contests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
31. Situate the brand socially
Electronic Media
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
32. Elements of an advertising message
Segmenting
Brand loyalty
Ones with fewer words
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
33. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Product Placement
Case Allowance
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
34. The acquired behavior pattern that becomes nearly or completely involuntary- is the natural extension of learning
Regular price-line advertising
Advocacy
Publicity Tools
Habits
35. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
In-House Agencies
Cooperative Advertising
Permission-Based Advertising
Purposes of Marketing research
36. What are the types of subheads?
Ad research
Frequently use the word 'you'
kickers - boldface and italics
Jury Tests
37. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Local Advertisers
Continuity
Sales Advertising
Utility
38. Content advertising
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
In-House Agencies
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Media vehicle
39. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
In-House Agencies
Cooperative
Rebates
40. Placing items on sale and offering two-for-one specials of other deals
Rebates
Purposes of Marketing research
Finance Allowance
Sales Advertising
41. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Frequently use the word 'you'
Integrated Marketing Communications
Rating
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
42. Which serves several countries - usually without any change content - have been limited to newspapers & magazines
Theater Tests
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Transit Advertising
International Media
43. Tool used to encourage and reward repeat purchases by acknowledging each purchase made by a consumer and offering a premium as purchases accumulate.
Loyalty Programs
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Electronic Media
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
44. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Utility
Pretests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
Publicity Tools
45. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Portfolio Tests
Digital Interactive Media
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Market research
46. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Reference groups
Buyer Turnover
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Digital Interactive Media
47. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Vertical cooperative advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Market research
Product Advertisements
48. Refers to the total number of different people or households exposed - at least once - to a medium in a certain amount of time - and effective reach is the quality of that exposure
Sweepstakes
Integrated Marketing Communications
Product Advertising
Reach
49. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Direct Mail Advertising
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
Pioneering Institutional
Vertical cooperative advertising
50. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Recency planning
Attitude Tests
Classified Advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule