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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Institutional Advertising
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
Unaided Recall
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
2. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Continuity
Integrated Marketing Communications
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Point-of-Purchase Displays
3. Situate the brand socially
cognitive dissonance
Premiums
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
4. The manufacturer provides the complete ads & shares the cost of the advertising time or space
Vertical cooperative advertising
Exchange
Aided Recall
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
5. Broad category of media - such as television - radio or newspaper
Institutional Advertisements
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Media class
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
6. Visualization/conceptualization
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Full-Service Agency
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
7. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Functions of Marketing research
Pioneering
8. Interactive online advertising.
Place-Based Media
Samples
Ones with fewer words
Rich Media
9. Forms of Product Advertising
Functional needs
Perception
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Recency planning
10. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Continuity
cognitive dissonance
Foreign Media
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
11. Ads used for announcements about what a company is - what it can do - and where it is located.
Pioneering Institutional
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Reachxfrequency
Sales Tests
12. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
Participants in the marketing process
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Rating
Foreign Media
13. Link key attributes to the brand name
Attitudes
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
14. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Media class
Institutional Advertisements
Frequency
15. Ads in magazines can be strategically placed in these places...
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Media class
16. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Attitude Tests
Digital Interactive Media
Product Advertising
Inquiry Tests
17. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
Reference groups
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
18. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Publicity Tools
Comparative
19. Gross rating points =
Frequency
Print Media
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Reachxfrequency
20. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Foreign Media
Reachxfrequency
21. Persuade the customer
Cooperative
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Sweepstakes
Inquiry Tests
22. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Theater Tests
Frequency
Sweepstakes
23. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Sales Advertising
Place-Based Media
Comparative
Contests
24. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Exchange
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Product Placement
Negatively originated (informational) motives
25. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Negatively originated (informational) motives
CPM-TM
Horizontal cooperative advertising
26. Simply the percentage of homes exposed to an advertising media
Attitude Tests
Local Advertisers
Rating
Deals
27. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Reach
Post-Tests
Segmenting
28. Assists in determining market segments - helps creatives understand the audience - makes 'go or no go' decisions and is used to evaluate agency performance
Print Media
Ones with fewer words
Ad research
Theater Tests
29. Is some person or organization whose beliefs or attitudes are respected by people who share an interest in some specific activity
Opinion leaders
Loyalty Programs
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Reminder Institutional
30. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
Allowances and Discounts
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Jury Tests
International Media
31. What are the types of headlines?
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
32. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Allowances and Discounts
International Media
Pretests
33. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Competitive
Inquiry Tests
Local Advertisers
Product Advertisements
34. Ads promoting the advantages of one product class over another product class and are used in markets where different product classes compete for the same buyers.
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Competitive Institutional
Post-Tests
35. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Deals
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
36. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Cooperative
37. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Competitive
Frequently use the word 'you'
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Local Advertisers
38. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Pioneering
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Case Allowance
39. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Institutional Advertisements
Purchase Frequency
CPM-TM
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
40. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Place-Based Media
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Portfolio Tests
41. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Purposes of Marketing research
the more audience attention
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Sweepstakes
42. Sales promotions that offer a discounted price to the consumer - which encourage trial.
In-House Agencies
Sweepstakes
Coupons
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
43. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Reach
Media vehicle
Buyer Turnover
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
44. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Utility
Classified Advertising
45. Types of Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Institutional Advertisements
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Media vehicle
46. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Participants in the marketing process
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
the more audience attention
Brand loyalty
47. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Inquiry Tests
48. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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49. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
Cooperative Advertising
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Utility
50. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Pioneering Institutional
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Case Allowance
Portfolio Tests