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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What do the most effective radio commercials use?
Participants in the marketing process
Media vehicle
Sounds that are familiar
Post-Tests
2. Negative Motives: problem removal or avoidance. Positive Motives: benefit - bonus - or reward.
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3. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Marketing research
Sweepstakes
Cooperative Advertising
4. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Post-Tests
Pioneering
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Frequency
5. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Place-Based Media
Rating
Foreign Media
Print Media
6. Reimbursing a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Merchandise Allowance
cognitive dissonance
Frequency
7. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Segmenting
Transit Advertising
8. Gross rating points =
Ad research
Buyer Turnover
Reachxfrequency
Sales Advertising
9. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Functional needs
Print Media
Functions of Marketing research
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
10. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Competitive
Transit Advertising
Brand loyalty
11. The use of a brand-name product in a movie - TV show - video - or commercial for another product.
Advocacy
Product Placement
Deals
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
12. What kind of ads are most often remembered?
Local Advertisers
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
13. The feelings of doubt and concern after a purchase is made. dissonance increases when: (1) the purchase price is high (2) there are many close alternatives (3) the item is intangible (4) the purchase is important (5) the item purchased lasts a long
Pioneering Institutional
Digital Interactive Media
cognitive dissonance
Allowances and Discounts
14. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
Frequency
Segmenting
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Vertical cooperative advertising
15. Sales tools directed at ultimate consumers that support a company's advertising and personal selling.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotions (Consumer Promotions)
Portfolio Tests
Rating
Brand loyalty
16. Changing behavior by inducing anxiety
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Print Media
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
17. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Pretests
Sweepstakes
the more audience attention
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
18. Visualization/conceptualization
Cooperative Advertising
Competitive Institutional
Finance Allowance
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
19. Offering the product free or at a greatly reduced price.
Premiums
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Functional needs
Samples
20. The most common energizers of consumer behavior - such as a problem removal or problem avoidance. The consumer actively seeks information to reduce the mental state
Classified Advertising
Negatively originated (informational) motives
CPM-TM
Cooperative
21. Some methods for scheduling media
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Vertical cooperative advertising
22. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Theater Tests
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Loyalty Programs
Product Advertisements
23. Where is the advertising and brand battle won or lost?
Cooperative Advertising
Reminder Institutional
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
24. Promotes a specific product or service and stimulates short term action while building awareness of the business
Reach
Product Advertising
Deals
Interpersonal influences on consumer behavior
25. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Attitudes
Brand interest
Case Allowance
Product Advertisements
26. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Advocacy
Attitude Tests
Product Placement
Institutional Advertisements
27. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
Brand interest
In-House Agencies
Case Allowance
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
28. To make room for new product lines or new models and to get rid of slow-moving lines - floor samples - broken or distressed merchandise - or out of season items
Reach
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
Attitudes
29. Promote brand recall
Foreign Media
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
CPM
30. What are the types of subheads?
Functional needs
Utility
kickers - boldface and italics
Reach
31. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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32. Information gathered about a particular market or market segment
Functional needs
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
Market research
Digital Interactive Media
33. Value of Promotion
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Product Advertising
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
34. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Premiums
Media class
35. What are the types of headlines?
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Premiums
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
36. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Inquiry Tests
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of motivation based on unmet human needs
Reach
37. The theoretical core of marketing - any transaction in which one person or organization trades something of value with someone else
Digital Interactive Media
Exchange
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
Segmenting
38. To build the manufacturer's brand image and to help its distributors - dealers - or retailers make more sales
Cooperative
Classified Advertising
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
39. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Publicity Tools
Integrated Marketing Communications
Reminder
straight sell copy - institutional copy - narrative copy - dialogue/monologue copy - picture/caption copy - device copy
40. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Reach
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
CPM-TM
Comparative
41. In the newspaper for many reasons: to locate and recruit new employees - offer services (such as those of an employment agency or business opportunity broker) - or sell or lease merchandise (such as cars - real estate - and office equipment)
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Classified Advertising
Media class
Loyalty Programs
42. Define the brand image
Competitive Institutional
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
43. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Loyalty Programs
Full-Service Agency
Unaided Recall
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
44. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Institutional Advertising
Pretests
CPM
45. The moment someone recognizes a need or want that might be satisfied by. 1.Need Recognition 2.Search Information and Alternative Evaluation 3. Purchase 4.Post-purchase use and evaluation
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
Permission-Based Advertising
Ones with fewer words
Purposes of Marketing research
46. Joining together in a consistent manner everything that communicates with customers
Permission-Based Advertising
Foreign Media
Pioneering
Integrated Marketing Communications
47. What are the function of headlines?
Rating
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
Place-Based Media
Digital Interactive Media
48. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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49. Types of Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Reminder Institutional
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Inquiry Tests
50. Forms of Product Advertising
Aided Recall
CPM-TM
Buyer Turnover
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
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