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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the consumers conscious or unconscious decision - expressed through intention or behavior - to repurchase a brand continually
Brand loyalty
Ad research
Pioneering Institutional
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
2. Three Common Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
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3. Types of Advertisements
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Direct Mail Advertising
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
4. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Full-Service Agency
Sales Tests
Segmenting
5. Sales promotions that require participants to submit some kind of entry but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
Sweepstakes
Purposes of Marketing research
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Institutional Advertisements
6. Gathering - recording - and analyzing new information to help managers make marketing decisions
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Marketing research
Product Advertising
7. Forms of Institutional Advertisements
1. Advocacy 2. Pioneering Institutional 3. Competitive Institutional 4. Reminder Institutional
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Premiums
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
8. What are the principles of design?
In-House Agencies
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
CPM
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
9. Is the products ability to satisfy both functional needs & symbolic wants
Advocacy
Utility
Marketing research
Foreign Media
10. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Direct Mail Advertising
11. Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion (Consumer Promotions) Tools
Reachxfrequency
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Deals
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
12. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Brand loyalty
Integrated Marketing Communications
Inquiry Tests
Participants in the marketing process
13. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Direct Mail Advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
14. Factors of Scheduling Advertising
Portfolio Tests
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
the more audience attention
15. What does the layout of an ad consist of?
Electronic Media
Reach
Reachxfrequency
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
16. Reach (% of total market) x Frequency
Gross Ratings Points (GRPs)
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
Theater Tests
17. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Deals
Outdoor Advertising (Billboard)
18. Content advertising
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Reachxfrequency
International Media
19. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
Media class
Allowances and Discounts
Participants in the marketing process
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
20. Refers to any commercially published - printed medium such as newspapers & magazines that sells advertising space to a variety of advertisers
Frequency
Print Media
Media vehicle
Attitude Tests
21. Types of Publicity Tools
1. News Release 2. News Conference 3. Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
Media class
Brand loyalty
Attitudes
22. Attempts to create a favorable long-term perception of the business as a whole - not just of a particular product or service.
Segmenting
Institutional Advertising
Institutional Advertisements
Perception
23. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Samples
Brand interest
Cooperative
Contests
24. Link key attributes to the brand name
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Continuity
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
25. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Point-of-Purchase Displays
kickers - boldface and italics
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Positively originated (transformational) motives
26. Where consumers apply their skill or analytical or creative thinking to try to win prizes.
Functional needs
Institutional Advertising
Contests
Vertical cooperative advertising
27. Informs consumers about services or merchandise offered at regular prices
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Regular price-line advertising
CPM
Pioneering
28. Ads that simply bring the company's name to the attention of its target market again.
Pretests
Reminder Institutional
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Attitude Tests
29. Time - place of sale - environment
Transit Advertising
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
attract attention - engage the audience - explain the visual - lead the audience into the body of the ad - introduce the brand and present the selling message
30. Is our acquired mental position regarding some idea or object
CPM-TM
Cooperative
Attitudes
Loyalty Programs
31. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
Institutional Advertisements
CPM-TM
32. Situate the brand socially
Print Media
Sounds that are familiar
Methods: Put it in everyday context - or branded entertainment - emphasizes that objects have social meaning - advertisers know this so they try to put the product in a socially desirable context
Pioneering
33. Ads placed in locations that attract a specific target audience - such as airports - doctors offices - health clubs - theaters - etc.
Perception
Place-Based Media
Purposes of Marketing research
Print Media
34. Offers the return of money based on proof of purchase.
Participants in the marketing process
Rebates
Unaided Recall
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
35. Indicates the sales potential of a particular brand in a specific market area = percent of the brand's total U.S sales in the area/Percent of total U.S population in the areaX100
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Ad research
BDI (Brand development index)
36. Affective Association
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37. After being shown an ad - respondents are asked whether their previous exposure to it was though reading - viewing - or listening.
cognitive dissonance
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Foreign Media
Aided Recall
38. Encouraging both better quality and greater quantity in the local advertising efforts of resellers.
In-House Agencies
Post-Tests
Pioneering Institutional
Cooperative Advertising
39. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
Direct Mail Advertising
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Finance Allowance
40. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Publicity Tools
Pioneering Institutional
Pioneering
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
41. Paying retailers for financing costs or financial losses associated with consumer sales promotions.
Finance Allowance
funny ads - but not always for the right reasons
Rating
Recency planning
42. Is an effective & inexpensive medium to reach the public while they're in the retail neighborhood
Aided Recall
Publicity Tools
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Cost per Thousand (CPM)
43. Consumer needs - product development - assess effectiveness - financial planning and quality control
Portfolio Tests
Make the consumers like the brand - appeal more to feelings - 'soft sell' tend to be preferred by creatives - usually includes a feel-good ad - humor - or sex appeal
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
Functions of Marketing research
44. From basic physiological needs to safety - social - and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
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45. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Local Advertisers
Direct Mail Advertising
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Institutional Advertising
46. A marketing strategy employed when advertisers focus their efforts on one subgroup pf a product's total market
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
Inquiry Tests
Jury Tests
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
47. Party Responsible for Carrying Out Advertising Program
Contests
Attitudes
Advocacy
1. Full-Service Agency 2. Limited-Service Agency 3. In-House Agency
48. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Product Advertisements
Samples
Recency planning
Pretests
49. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
Digital Interactive Media
Contests
50. Respondents are asked questions to measure changes in their attitudes after an ad campaign - such as whether they have a more favorable attitude toward the product advertised.
Frequency
Attitude Tests
Pioneering Institutional
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
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