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Advertising
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Transform consumption experience
Participants in the marketing process
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
2. Time - place of sale - environment
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Sweepstakes
Market research
1. Sex Appeals 2. Fear Appeals 3. Humorous Appeals
3. Some methods for scheduling media
Brand loyalty
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
Reachxfrequency
Buyer Turnover
4. Advertisements that tell people what a product is - what it can do - and where it can be found.
Exchange
Pioneering
Loyalty Programs
Method: transformational ads - creation of brand feeling - image and mood are activated when consumer uses product or service - transforms interpretation of consumption experience--focuses on more more more
5. Types of audience resonance
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6. What is the best way to grab attention in an ad?
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7. Means cost per thousand - and it measures the cost efficienty of each medium = cost of media buy/total audienceX1 - 000
CPM
STP Marketing (Segmenting - Targeting - Positioning)
Publicity Tools
Comparative
8. Firms in the same business (real-estate agents - insurance agents - pharmacies - car dealers - or travel agents) or in the same part of town advertise jointly
Jury Tests
Horizontal cooperative advertising
Rich Media
Inquiry Tests
9. Tests conducted after an ad has been shown to determine if it accomplished its intended message.
Post-Tests
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Electronic Media
Vertical cooperative advertising
10. A positive bonus is promised rather than the removal or reduction of some negative situation. The 3 positively originated motives- sensory gratification - intellectual stimulation - & social approval
Reach
Buyer Turnover
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Horizontal cooperative advertising
11. Trade promotions focused on maintaining or increasing inventory levels in the channel of distribution.
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Allowances and Discounts
Cooperative
1. Aided Recall 2. Unaided Recall 3. Attitude Tests 4. Inquiry Tests 5. Sales Tests
12. Duration of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time - sustains memory
Merchandise Allowance
Rating
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Continuity
13. Markets are segmented - products are positioned
CB - The Consumer Decision Process
kickers - boldface and italics
Nonpersonal influences on consumer behavior
Segmenting
14. What are the positives to newspapers as a form of mass media?
Purposes of Marketing research
Balance: formal and informal - Unity-harmony among components - Proportion-size and tonal relationships - Emphasis:what is the major component - Sequence/order: how we direct the readers gaze
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Reminder Institutional
15. Addition product information - product samples - or premiums are offered to an ad's readers or viewers. Ads generating the most inquiries are presumed to be the most effective.
Inquiry Tests
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
Deals
Digital Interactive Media
16. They use Retail Advertising because retail stores account for so much of the market
Sales Tests
Method: image ad - most apparent and most associated with characteristics of the brand - little information given - relies on image alone - very important
Local Advertisers
Clearance advertising (a special form of sale advertising)
17. Particular magazines - shows - Ex. National Geographic is the vehicle - the magazine is the class
the more audience attention
Market research
Reachxfrequency
Media vehicle
18. Link key attributes to the brand name
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
1. Merchandise Allowance 2. Case Allowance 3. Finance Allowance
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
Exchange
19. Displays that take the form of an advertising sign in high traffic areas of store aisles.
Purposes of Marketing research
Point-of-Purchase Displays
Institutional Advertising
Cooperative Advertising
20. Gross rating points =
kickers - boldface and italics
1. Coupons 2. Deals 3. Premiums 4. Contests 5. Sweepstakes 6. Samples 7. Loyalty Programs 8. Point-of-Purchase Displays 9. Rebates 10. Product Placement
Rating
Reachxfrequency
21. Merchandise offered free or at a significant discount.
Reminder Institutional
Premiums
Ones with fewer words
Reach
22. Three Approaches to Setting Advertising Schedules
1. Continuous (Steady) Schedule 2. Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule 3. Pulse (Burst) Schedule
Marketing research
Product Placement
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
23. Consumers are invited to view a new TV show or movie in which test commercials are also shown.
Inquiry Tests
Theater Tests
Benefit headlines - news/information headlines - provocative headlines - question headlines - command headlines
Message development - You must create a message that gets into the minds of the consumer and target audience
24. Stages of ad development
1) Informational-problem avoidance or removal 2) Transformational-use positive reinforcement through reward 3) 'boom factor'-gets your attention now
Pioneering
thumbnails - roughs - dummies - comprehensives (elaborate draft)
Reminder Institutional
25. Advertisements focused on selling a product or service
Product Advertisements
1. Allowances and Discounts 2. Cooperative Advertising 3. Training of Distributors' Sales-Forces
Transit Advertising (Bus - taxi - and subway advertising)
Continuous (Steady) Schedule
26. How often new buyers enter the market to buy the product.
Methods: repitition - and slogans/jingles - Resistant to forgetting - efficient for consumer - long-term commitment - creatives dont like this method
International Media
Sales Tests
Buyer Turnover
27. What are the types of Formatting the Body Copy?
kickers - boldface and italics
Finance Allowance
Media class
Lead in paragraphs - interior paragraphs - trial close - and close
28. Specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as creative services to develop the advertising copy - buying previously un-purchased media - or providing internet services.
Rebates
Flighting (Intermittent) Schedule
provide in depth coverage of local issues - increase coverage of national and international issues - provide follow up reports - local source of consumer information - becomes more mainstream
Limited-Service Agency
29. Scare the consumer into action
fear appeal ads - powerful emotion - focuses on risks - harm - or negative consequences - must be plausible to be effective - hard to use - must offer a relief to the fear (which would be the product)
Limited-Service Agency
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Pioneering Institutional
30. Value of Promotion
Reminder Institutional
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Publicity Tools
31. Is an individual's openness or curiosity about a brand
Institutional Advertisements
Pioneering Institutional
Brand interest
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
32. Of radio & tv used to be called broadcast media; but with advent of cable TV - many programs are now transmitted electronically though wires rather than broadcast through the air
Electronic Media
Positively originated (transformational) motives
Participants in the marketing process
International Media
33. Recruit new customers - retain current customers - and regain lost customers
Purposes of Marketing research
Rossiter & Percy's Fundamental Motives
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Sales Advertising
34. Persuade the customer
Methods: reason why/hard sell approach - create logical arguments - assumes actively engaged consumer - potential for consumer counter argument - involves demonstration - comparison and testimonials - informercials have a bad reputation - not he
Sales Advertising
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Brand loyalty
35. The percentage of households in a market that are tuned to a particular TV/radio show.
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Transit Advertising
Classified Advertising
Rating
36. The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an ad.
CPM-TM
1. Building Long-Term Relationships with Promotion 2. Self-Regulation
Inquiry Tests
Frequency
37. Short-term price reductions - commonly used to increase trial among potential customers or to retaliate against a competitor's actions.
Deals
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
Forgetting Rate
Cooperative Advertising
38. Cost of media buy/targeted audienceX1 - 000
Ad research
CPM-TM
BDI (Brand development index)
Ones with fewer words
39. The greater size of an ad illustration...
Habits
Recency planning
Pulse (Burst) Schedule
the more audience attention
40. What are the standard subjects for ad visuals?
Pioneering Institutional
1) the package containing the product 2) the product itself 3) the product in use 4) how to use the product 5) product features 6) comparison 7) user benefit 8) humor 9) testimonial 10) negative appeal
Marketing research
Premiums
41. Influencing the brand choice of consumers who are 'ready to buy'
Recency planning
Product Advertising
Allowances and Discounts
Media vehicle
42. When companies mail or email their advertising directly to prospective customers without using one of the commercial media forms
Sales Tests
Product Advertisements
audience - ad message itself - communications media - and the product concept
Direct Mail Advertising
43. Evaluation process conducted before the ads are in place to determine whether the ad communicates the intended message or to select among alternative versions of the ad.
Rating
Reminder Institutional
Pretests
Buyer Turnover
44. Methods of obtaining non-personal presentation of an organization - good - or service without direct costs.
Brand interest
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
Publicity Tools
Pioneering Institutional
45. Advertising that promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
Limited-Service Agency
Media vehicle
Competitive
Reminder Institutional
46. Customers: current - prospective - centers of influence; total market Markets: consumer markets - business markets - reseller markets - industrial markets Marketers
1. Product Advertisements 2. Institutional Advertisements
Transit Advertising
Participants in the marketing process
bleed pages - inserts - covers - front - inside front - inside back - and outside back
47. Advertising showing one brand's strengths relative to its competitors.
Comparative
Pioneering Institutional
Methods: anxiety and social anxiety ads - present clear and present danger - demonstrate that the only way to avoid this social danger is to buy this product - while it is one of the most effective methods - there are often ethical issues
Putting advertising directly into your medium. Facebook and twitter turn regular content into ads
48. Forms of Product Advertising
Trade-Oriented Sales Promotions (Trade Promotions)
creating a picture of the concept they want to convey
1. Pioneering (or Informational) 2. Competitive (or Persuasive) 3. Reminder
Vertical cooperative advertising
49. Allow the audience to participate actively & immediately
Digital Interactive Media
Method: Unique selling proposition - Forms a competitive advantage - attempt to get consumer to think but not THAT much - more complex - it gives you a reason to buy
Finance Allowance
Integrated Marketing Communications
50. Made up of the company's own advertising staff. They may provide full services or limited services.
In-House Agencies
1. Buyer Turnover 2. Purchase Frequency 3. Forgetting Rate
visuals - headlines - subheads - body copy - slogan - seal - logo - signature
Bursting - roadblocking - blinking - Pulsing (combining roadblocking and blinking) - Flighting (seasonal advertising) - Continuity (advertising all the time)
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