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Test your basic knowledge |
Advertising Techniques
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Refers to lifestyle and psychological characteristics (activities - values - interest - attitudes - opinions)
Market research
Psychographics
Niche Market
Internal Noise
2. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
High Involvement
Culture and Corporate Culture
Experts
glittering generality
3. Taking a dangerous and fearful approach to a commercial
Secondary Research
Warm and Fuzzy
fear
humor
4. Demographic Segmentation - Life stage segmentation - Geographic Segmentation - Psychographic Segmentation - Behavioral Segmentation - Values and benefits based segmentation
External Noise
Types of Segmentation
product comparrision
Internal Noise
5. Psychological- state of mind - needs - wants - satisfaction - personality Social/ Cultural- Culture - Social class - family - demographic Behavioral- Quantity usage - brand relationship innovation Market Segment- target audience Norms - Val
snob appeal
Influences on Consumer Decision making
repitition
fact and figures
6. Research used to gather info about a particular market
Market research
snob appeal
rhetorical claim
Age
7. Out-of-Context Quotations - Exploitation of Fears and Misgiving - Health Fraud - Credit Repair - Get Rick Quick Schemes - Supermarket Specials - Bait and Switch - Product Misrepresentation - Travel Fraud (you got a free holiday!)
Misleading and unethical advertisong techniques
Association
Reference Group
SWOT analysis
8. Records behaviors of consumers when exposed to product
Bribery
Ethnographic research
Observation research
sales and price
9. Background research that uses available published info about a topic
individuality
sales and price
Qualitative research
Secondary Research
10. Developed for a brand or product line and evaluated annually
Experts
Validity
sense appeal
Marketing Plan
11. Focuses on all the elements of advertising
name-calling
IMC plan
Advertising research
Valid advertising techniques
12. Need recognition--> Evaluation of Alternatives--> Purchase Decision--> Postpurchase Evaluation
Niche Market
unique claim
snob appeal
Low involvement
13. Intentionally do not finish a claim
unfinished
Glamourous You
Internal Noise
Need recognition
14. Suggesting that association with a person or product can make you special
snob appeal
transfer
IMC plan
Intensity
15. Argues against an idea by claiming it is the first step that will result in a complete change (If we ban smoking in restaurants - they will eventual ban unhealthy food - too.)
Slippery Slope
fear
glittering generality
sales and price
16. A process which outlines the important players and steps
SWOT analysis
Targeting
Profiles
The Mass Communication Approach
17. A type of testimonial - usually scientists - professors - and other professionals advocating for a product/idea
Experts
Intensity
Functions of a Reference Group
must have
18. Using symbols to suggest an association with a positive influence
Symbols
IMC plan
bandwagon
Slippery Slope
19. Subsegments of a more general market.
unique claim
testimonial
facts and fiqures
Niche Market
20. Two-way communication; a dialogue or conversation
Glamourous You
Interactive Communication
bandwagon
Easy to Use
21. A regular person using a product to show how good it is
The Mass Communication Approach
Niche Market
Adaption Process
testimonial
22. 1) see/hear 2) feel 3) think/understand 4) connect 5) believe 6) act/do
Flattery
Types of Segmentation
Types of Consumer Responses
Symbols
23. Appeals to costumers disire to be different from everybody else
Plain Folks
unique claim
individuality
VALS
24. Involves the researcher actually living the life of the people or group being studied.
Red Herrin
call to action
Simple Solution
Ethnographic research
25. Attention - Interest - Desire - Action
transfer
Intensity
AIDA
Plain Folks
26. Draws away from a negative feature they ushually hide it with good stuff
diversion
fear
Primary Research
individuality
27. Identifying the group that might be the most profitable audience and the most likely to respond to marketing communication
prizes - sweepstakes and gifts
Red Herrin
Advertising research
Targeting
28. Informing you about how the product works or helps you
Don't Get Left Out
Profiles
claim
sales and price
29. Occurs when the consumer recognizes a need for a product
fact and figures
Need recognition
Kairos
nostalgia
30. Values and Lifestyle system - which categorizes consumers according to psychological traits that correlate to purchasing behaviors
nostalgia
VALS
IMC plan
Symbols
31. S- source/ sender (advertiser) M- coded message (agency) C- Channels of communication (media) R- Receiver (target audience)
Need recognition
SMCR model
prizes - sweepstakes and gifts
Quantitative research
32. Suggesting that you must have the product to be happy - popular or satisfied
The Big Lie
pathos
must have
testimonial
33. People devoted to a particular brand. E.g. HOG;Harley Owners Group
Market research
Brand Communities
Consumer research
Simple Solution
34. Claims directly - fully - and or clearly expressing something- the price - the main ingredients - number of items - etc.
Experts
IMC plan
Explicit
logos
35. Sensory images to get you interested in their product
Functions of a Reference Group
special ingredients
sense appeal
snob appeal
36. Use jokes or laughter to get you engaged in a commercial
Qualitative research
humor
Adaption Process
Reliability
37. May cover a more specific division of the company; focused on maximizing profit
Ethnographic research
Business Plan
Strategic research
Low involvement
38. Compares the product to its competetors
product comparrision
Warm and Fuzzy
Business Plan
Ethnographic research
39. Information (simple/direct) - Status - Peer Approval - Hero/Celebrity Endorsement - Sexual/Romantic Attraction - Entertainment - Intelligence - Independence - Unfinished Comparison - Guarantees - Scarcity - Perceptual Contrast - Scientific or Numeric
Ethnographic research
Valid advertising techniques
Market research
Secondary Research
40. Advertising and marketing communication plan; outlines all of the communication activities needed to deliver on business and marketing objectives in terms of communication objectives
special ingredients
Age
IMC plan
Functions of a Reference Group
41. Using test - statistics - or information that sounds scientific to prove that one product or person is better than another
logos
fear
diversion
fact and figures
42. A rhetorical question in which their really isnt an answer
VALS
name-calling
rhetorical claim
sense appeal
43. Uses a logical argument of fact to persuade you to buy the product
logos
humor
Primary Research
The Mass Communication Approach
44. More than an exaggeration or hype-tells a complete falsehood (The Energizer Battery can light up the entire town.)
Consumer research
bandwagon
The Big Lie
nostalgia
45. If you buy something you will be the first to have it
avant guard
facts and fiqures
Campaign Plan
Symbols
46. Advertisers realize that we like to feel important - so they tell us that their products will make us glamorous - sophisticated - or macho.
Glamourous You
Age
High Involvement
Symbols
47. Tries to link a product - service or idea that is already desired by the target audience (Nike linked to victory.)
Culture and Corporate Culture
must have
Association
endorsement
48. Where advertisers stress positive qualities and ignore negatives
card stacking
price appeal
Easy to Use
Segmenting
49. To affect parents and make them want to buy the product for their child
parental appeal
Types of Segmentation
sense appeal
Profiles
50. Using images and sounds to appeal to your senses: sight - touch - smell - etc.
Internal Noise
bait and switch
VALS
sense appeal
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