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ALTA Certification Academic Language Therapy
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Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Proceeds from the whole to the part - suggests that processing of a text begins in the mind of the readers. Meaning is brought to print not derived from print.
Top-down Reading Approach
Diphthong
Morphology
Age equivalent
2. Effective for special needs - Uses all possible senses - tracing - saying - listening - looking - Typically called VAKT - Visual - Auditory - Kinesthetic - Tactile - Can be used with either Phonics or Whole Language
GORT
Multi-Sensory Approach
Reading Comprehension Support
Middle English
3. 1904 - reported 2 cases of "congenital word blindness" - called for schools to establish procedures for screening as well as appropriate teaching of those that were identified with congenital word-blindness
Language Experience called 'Whole Language'
Texas Education Code 28.06
James Hinshelwood
Semantics
4. Shakespeare - Samuel Johnson - first comprehensive dictionary of English - Noah Webster - first dictionary of American English - Oxford Dictionary published in full 1928
Modern English
Composite Score
Alvin and Isabel Liberman
Dr. W. Pringle Morgan
5. Set of principles that dictate the sequence and function of words in a sentence in order to convey meaning - must include grammar - sentence types - and mechanics of language
Joe Torgesen
Quadrigraph
Syntax
Phonics
6. Expects child to learn reading as "naturally" as speech - Uses child's oral language as content for reading - Uses child's oral language as basis for spelling instruction - Children learn to "read" by reading and re-reading "big books" together with
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7. English as a second language
Reliability
ESL
Letter naming Chart
MSL
8. Wide Range Achievement Test
Tactile
Standard Scores
Bottom-up Reading Approachs
WRAT
9. Are standardized and measure your progress and achievements as a student.
Academic Achievement Tests
V-e
Raw score
Social language
10. Open syllable
Semantics
V >
Stanine Scores
Closed Syllable
11. Making sense of what we read. Comprehension is dependent on good word recognition - fluency - vocabulary - worldly knowledge - and language ability.
Modification
Multisensory
Joe Torgesen
Comprehension
12. Students proceed trough predictable stages of learning to reading.
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13. The term is also used for the language now called Old English - spoken and written by the ________ and their descendants in much of what is now England and some of southeastern Scotland between at least the mid-5th century and the mid-12th century.
IDEA
Tactile/Kinesthetic Learners
Anglo Saxon
Components of Reading Instruction
14. An affix attached to the beginning of a word that changes the meaning of that word.
VV
Cedilla
Prefix
ALTA
15. A word made from a base word by the addition of one or more affixes
Quadrigraph
Frank Smith
Derivative
Sound Symbol Association
16. Taught visual to auditory - Taught auditory to visual - Students should also master blending of sounds into words and as well segmenting whole words into individual sounds.
4 Principles of ALTA Code of Ethics
Sound Symbols Association is taught to mastery in two directions...
Visual Processing
Frank Smith
17. A test in which a student's performance is compared to that of a norm group. Often used to measure and compare students - schools - districts and states.
Auditory Processing
Norm-referenced tests
Anglo Saxon
Anna Gillingham
18. Provide different ways for kids to take in information or communicate their knowledge back to you. The changes do not alter or lower the standards or expectations of a subject or a test.
Accommodation
Anna Gillingham
Alvin and Isabel Liberman
Dr. W. Pringle Morgan
19. Given normal vision - the ability to recognize and interpret information taken in with the eye.
Visual Processing
Systematic and Cumulative Instruction
Diagnostic tests
Morphology
20. 1896 - wrote first article in medical literature on "word blindness" in children
Morpheme
Auditory Processing
Dr. W. Pringle Morgan
Texas Education Code 38.003
21. A score that combines several scores according to a specified formula.
Accent
Composite Score
Visual Learners
V-e
22. Gray Oral Reading Test-Fourth Edition Screening test. Provides an efficient and objective measure of growth in oral reading and an aid in the diagnosis of oral reading difficulties Standard Scores - Percentile Ranks - Grade Equivalents - Age Equivale
Percentile
ALTA
GORT
Phonics
23. Present the whole and teaches how this can be broken down into component parts.
Analytic
WRAT
Chall's Stage 5
Percentile/ percentile rank
24. State Board of Education Rule - District Board of Trustees must make sure dyslexia procedures are given to the district. - District must use SBOE approved strategies for screening and treating dyslexia
Sound Symbol Association
Texas Administrative Code 74.28
Diagnostic Teaching
Receptive language
25. 1887 - ophthalmologist - introduced the term dyslexia
Suffix
Dr. Rudolf Berlin
Oral Language
ESL
26. Teutonic invasion and settlement - The Christianizing of Britain - The creation of a national English culture - Danish-English warfare - Political adjustment and cultural assimilation and the decline of Old English as a result of The Norman Conquest.
Digraph
Analytic
Semantics
Old English
27. Phonemic Awareness - Phonics - Vocabulary Development - Reading Fluency - including oral reading skills - Reading Comprehension Strategies
Linguistic Method
Direct Instruction
Components of Reading Instruction
Percentile/ percentile rank
28. The knowledge of the various sounds in the English language and their correspondence to the letter or letters that represent those sounds.
Sound Symbol Association
GORT
Chall's Stage 3
Cedilla
29. Stress or emphasis on one syllable in a word or on one or more words in a phrase or sentence. The accented part is spoken louder - longer - and/or in a higher tone. The speaker's mouth opens wider while saying an accented syllable.
Accent
Samuel T. Orton
Syllable Instruction
Attention
30. Two vowels standing adjacent in the same syllable whose sounds blend smoothly together in one syllable. There are only four diphthongs in English. These are ou/out - ow/cow - oi/oil - oy - boy
[-'le
Standard Scores
Diphthong
Macron
31. 1930 - Psychologist and teacher in New York; along with Samuel T. Orton at Columbia University - developed a non-traditional approach to teaching written language skills. Trained one teacher at a time. began working with Sally Childs and trained 50 t
Joe Torgesen
Anna Gillingham
Kenneth and Yetta Goodman
Letter naming Chart
32. Pre-reading - Oral Language Development
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33. Was a pivotal event in English history. It largely removed the native ruling class - replacing it with a foreign - French-speaking monarchy - aristocracy - and clerical hierarchy. This - in turn - brought about a transformation of the English languag
Chall's Stage 2
Syllable
The Norman Conquest
5 disorders the related to dyslexia
34. A quick probe that is done frequently in order to make instructional changes in a timely fashion.
Raw score
Progress Monitoring
Composite Score
Greek layer of language
35. Individuals with a Disabilities Act
The Norman Conquest
Composite Score
ALTA
IDEA
36. The curved line placed beneath c to indicate its "soft" or (s) pronunciation - as opposed to its hard or (k) pronunciation. Students use the coding on c before the letters e - i - or y (the softeners) - to remind themselves to pronounced the (s) soun
Phoneme
Digraph
Cedilla
Simultaneous teaching
37. Most soundly supported by research for effective instruction in beginning reading - Must be explicitly taught - Must be systematically organized and sequenced - Must include learning how to blend sounds together
Syllable
Phonics approach
Dyslexia
Phonological Awareness
38. His research in the field of reading was fundamental to the emergence of today's scientific consensus about what reading is - how it works and what it does for the mind.
Morphology
Digraph
Keith Stanovich
Fluency
39. The curved diacritical mark above a vowel in a sound picture or phonic/dictionary symbol notation that indicates a short sound in a closed syllable in which at least one consonant comes after the vowel in the same syllable.
Phonemic Awareness
Reading Comprehension Support
Age equivalent
Breve
40. Multisensory Structured Language Education
Norm-Referenced Test
MSLE
Modification
5 disorders the related to dyslexia
41. Closed syllable - open syllable - vowel- consonant-e - r controlled syllable - vowel team - final stable syllable
Frank Smith
Kinesthetic
Six basic types of syllables
Digraph
42. A significant unit of visual shape. We use the visual shape as to cover not only writing - but also any other shape perceived by the eye which is a visible representation of a unit of speech. A single graphic letter or letter cluster which represents
Anna Gillingham
Syllable
Grapheme
Standard score
43. A term coined by Stanovich to describe a phenomenon observed in findings of cumulative advantage for children who read well and have good vocabulary and cumulative disadvantage for those who have inadequate vocabularies and read less and thus have lo
Matthew Effect
Auditory Learners
WRAT
Consonant Digraph
44. The writing system of a language. Correct or standardized spelling according to established usage.
Orthography
Dr. W. Pringle Morgan
VAKT
Samuel T. Orton
45. An ability test is designed to measure either your general intelligence or your mental aptitude in a particular area. For example
Three Layers of Language
Ability
Joe Torgesen
The Norman Conquest
46. Developmental Auditory Impercepion - Dysphasia - Specific Developmental Dyslexia - Developmental Dysgraphia - Developmental Spelling Disability
5 disorders the related to dyslexia
Reading Comprehension Support
Chall's Stage 2
VV
47. A word to which affixes are added. A base word can stand alone.
Base Word
Consonant Digraph
Academic Achievement Tests
Syntax
48. An objective test that is given and scored in a uniform manner. Scores are often norm-referenced. For example SAT
Consonant
James Hinshelwood
Standardized test
Achievement test
49. Visual-Auditory-Kinesthetic/Tactile
VAKT
Chall's Stage 1
Whole Language
Kenneth and Yetta Goodman
50. Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing. Screening test. test phonological awareness - phonological memory - rapid naming...norms given in Percentiles - Standard Scores - Age and Grade Equivalents
Anglo Saxon
Samuel T. Orton
Phonological Awareness
CTOPP