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ALTA Certification Academic Language Therapy
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certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A pattern of letters (found in a single syllable) which occurs frequently together. The pronunciation of at least one of the component parts is unexpected or the letters stand in an unexpected sequence ( ar - er - ir - or - us - qu - wh)
Combination
Social and emotional problems related to dyslexia
Top-down Reading Approach
Alvin and Isabel Liberman
2. Response to Intervention - a multi-step or tiered approach to providing services and interventions at increasing intensity to students or an entire class.
Phonological Awareness
Morphology
RTI
Letter naming Chart
3. Whole language. Founder of Whole language concept
Battery
Anglo Saxon
Chall's Six Stages of Reading
Frank Smith
4. A test in which the results can be used to determine a student's progress toward mastery of a content area. performance is compared to an expected level of mastery in a content area rather that to other student's scores. Such tests usually include qu
5 disorders the related to dyslexia
Tactile
Criterion referenced tests
Diagnostic tests
5. Proceeds from the whole to the part - suggests that processing of a text begins in the mind of the readers. Meaning is brought to print not derived from print.
Top-down Reading Approach
Joe Torgesen
Sound Symbol Association
IMSLEC
6. Feeling through fingertips
Rate
Tactile
Stanine Scores
Raw score
7. Inferential learning of a concept cannot be take for granted! Never assume!
Norm-Referenced Test
Standard Scores
Direct Instruction
Linguistic Method
8. Test of Word Reading Efficiency. Screening test. measures an individual's ability to pronounce printed words accurately and fluently. Generates percentiles - standard scores - age equivalents - and grade equivalents.Decoding - Sight words
Standard score
Adolf Kusmaul
Towre
Morpheme
9. A score to which raw scores are converted by numerical transformation ( conversion of raw scores to percentile ranks or standard scores)
Fluency
NICHD
Derived Score
Trigraph
10. Students proceed trough predictable stages of learning to reading.
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11. Ability to think reason and solve problems. Skills are usually measured by an individual test of intelligence/IQ test. Requires being able to generalize from past experience and use that knowledge to respond to new situations.
Tilde
Cognition
Norm-Referenced Test
Phonology
12. A score that combines several scores according to a specified formula.
Raw score
Composite Score
Social and emotional problems related to dyslexia
Direct Instruction
13. A word that is immediately recognized as a whole and does not require decoding to identify. A sight word may or may not be phonetically regular.
Sight Words
Top-down Reading Approach
Kenneth and Yetta Goodman
Consonant Digraph
14. Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
James Hinshelwood
WIATII
Cognitive Assessment
Grade equivalents
15. An objective test that is given and scored in a uniform manner. Scores are often norm-referenced. For example SAT
Morphology
Standard Scores
Standardized test
Chall's Stage 4
16. Scientific terminology and often appear in science texts - Greek roots are often combining forms and compound to form words.
Pre-English
Social language
Derivative
Greek layer of language
17. MSLE instruction requires that organization on material follow the logical order of the language. Sequence must begin with the easiest and progress to more difficult material. Each step must be based on prior knowledge.
Systematic and Cumulative Instruction
Multi-Sensory Approach
Syllable Instruction
Whole Language
18. Changes in curriculum - supplementary aides or equipment - and provision of specialized facilities that allow students to participate in educational environment to fullest extent possible.
Keith Stanovich
Phoneme
Modification
Closed Syllable
19. The percentage is defined to include scores in a specified distribution that fall below the point at which a given score lies.
Morphology
Sight Words
Chall's Stage 1
Percentile
20. Proceeds from the part to the whole.Reading is driven by the text. Emphasizes the written or printed text. Flesch - Gough - LaBerge and Samuels.
Chall's Stage 0
Social and emotional problems related to dyslexia
Bottom-up Reading Approachs
Auditory Learners
21. Stress or emphasis on one syllable in a word or on one or more words in a phrase or sentence. The accented part is spoken louder - longer - and/or in a higher tone. The speaker's mouth opens wider while saying an accented syllable.
Percentile
Morpheme
Accent
ADHD
22. Is one that provides for translating test scores into a statement about the behavior to be expected of a person with that score or their relationship to a specified subject matter. Most tests and quizzes written by school teachers are criterion-refer
Criterion-Referenced Test
Chall's Stage 2
Syllable
Syllable Instruction
23. Four adjacent letters representing one sound (eigh)
Quadrigraph
Multisensory
VAKT
Tactile
24. Pre-reading - Oral Language Development
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25. Whole language - Drop Everythng and read - evaluation through miscues - founds of whole language
Accent
Social and emotional problems related to dyslexia
Kenneth and Yetta Goodman
Middle English
26. Was a pivotal event in English history. It largely removed the native ruling class - replacing it with a foreign - French-speaking monarchy - aristocracy - and clerical hierarchy. This - in turn - brought about a transformation of the English languag
Chall's Stage 1
Grapheme
Letter naming Chart
The Norman Conquest
27. Present the parts of the language and then teaches how the parts work together to make a whole. Part of a MSLE Program
IEP
Texas Education Code 38.003
Simultaneous teaching
Synthetic Instruction
28. Set of principles that dictate the sequence and function of words in a sentence in order to convey meaning - must include grammar - sentence types - and mechanics of language
Syllable Instruction
Syntax
Vowel
Open Syllable
29. Two adjacent letters repressing a single consonant sound
Mathew Effect
CTOPP
Digraph
Three Layers of Language
30. 1877 - first to use the term "word-blindness"
Oral Language
Derivative
Adolf Kusmaul
Standard score
31. Instruction must include the six basic types of these and the division rules.
Syllable Instruction
Phonics approach
Chall's Stage 0
Composite Score
32. Supported only by "qualitative research" instead of quantitative research - Teaches "whole words" in word families - Students are not explicitly taught that there is a relationship between letters and sounds for most sounds
V-e
Linguistic Method
Diagnostic tests
Combination
33. Wide Range Achievement Test
Standard score
Accommodation
Texas Education Code 28.06
WRAT
34. A letter or a group of letters attached to the beginning or ending of a base word or root that creates a derivative with a meaning or grammatical form that is different that the base word or root.
Sound Symbol Association
Affix
Whole Language
Stanine Scores
35. A test in which a student's performance is compared to that of a norm group. Often used to measure and compare students - schools - districts and states.
ESL
IDEA
Matthew Effect
Norm-referenced tests
36. 1904 - reported 2 cases of "congenital word blindness" - called for schools to establish procedures for screening as well as appropriate teaching of those that were identified with congenital word-blindness
Alvin and Isabel Liberman
Synthetic Instruction
Standard score
James Hinshelwood
37. Individual Educational Plan
IEP
GORT
Social and emotional problems related to dyslexia
Auditory Learners
38. A syllable ending with a long vowel sound. (labor - freedom)
Raw score
Direct Instruction
Open Syllable
Sound Symbols Association is taught to mastery in two directions...
39. State Law. Requires testing - Requires that students enrolled in public schools be tested for dyslexia. - Requires treatment (teaching)
Consonant
Visual Learners
Criterion-Referenced Test
Texas Education Code 38.003
40. Federal Law. Nondiscrimination on the basis of handicap in programs receiving federal $$ - Civil Rights Law - to protect people with disabilities by allowing full participation in the workplace.
Direct Instruction
Trigraph
Consonant Digraph
Rehabilitation Act of 1973/504
41. Anglo-Saxon - Latin - Greek
Three Layers of Language
Orthography
Grapheme
Breve
42. Whole body learning
Kinesthetic
Age equivalent
Digraph
[-'le
43. Developmental Auditory Impercepion - Dysphasia - Specific Developmental Dyslexia - Developmental Dysgraphia - Developmental Spelling Disability
Cedilla
Digraph
Mastery level
5 disorders the related to dyslexia
44. Participate in classroom discussions - make speeches/presentations - use tape records during lectures - read text out loud - create musical jingles - create mnemonics to aid memorization - discuss ideas verbally
Auditory Learners
Norm-Referenced Test
Accent
Chall's Stage 5
45. A term coined by Stanovich to describe a phenomenon observed in findings of cumulative advantage for children who read well and have good vocabulary and cumulative disadvantage for those who have inadequate vocabularies and read less and thus have lo
Trigraph
Matthew Effect
Systematic and Cumulative Instruction
Multisensory
46. Study of sounds and how the work within their environment
Grapheme
Phonology
Percentile
Phonics approach
47. Closed syllable - open syllable - vowel- consonant-e - r controlled syllable - vowel team - final stable syllable
Modern English
ADHD
Funding
Six basic types of syllables
48. 1925 - Coined the term "strephosymbolia" which means twisted symbols; Pathologist - neurologist and psychitrist in the US - studied with Dr. Alzheimer in Germany - work influenced by James Hinshelwood
Samuel T. Orton
Raw score
Components of Reading Instruction
GORT
49. A way of describing - in standard deviation units - a raw score's distance from its distribution means.
Oral Language
NICHD
Social and emotional problems related to dyslexia
Standard score
50. Involve at least two people. It includes the ability to maintain eye contact - understand body language of others - take turns in a conversation - stick to the subject - and use oral language appropriate for the situation.
James Hinshelwood
Quadrigraph
Breve
Social language