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Test your basic knowledge |
Anthropology Basics - Praxis II
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The field of psychology concerned with the assessment - treatment - and prevention of maladaptive behavior.
Schizophrenia
Enculturation
Jean Piaget
Abnormal Psychology
2. An inclination for or against a person - place - idea or thing that inhibits impartial judgment. - a prejudice towards one particular point of view or ideology.
Abnormal Psychology
Biases
Conflict
Cognitive Theory
3. The rules and procedures that provide incentives for political behavior - thereby shaping politics - organizations or activities that are self-perpetuating and valued for their own sake.
Culture Clash
Institutions
Sigmund Freud
Social Stratification
4. Rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members - shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations
Serial-Position Effect
Norms
Enculturation
Jean Piaget
5. Are rules that are designed to govern the behavior of the members. Are intended to integrate the actions of the group members. Are to reflect the appropriate behavior - attitudes - and perceptions of the the members. 'Conformity and compliance are tw
Group Norms
Punishment
Values
Perception
6. A research strategy that identifies the relationships between two or more variables in order to describe how these variables change together. One advantage is that it helps psychologists make predictions.
Correlational Research
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Social Solidarity
Networks
7. A general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions - decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation.
Social Stratification
Negative Sanctions
Perception
Habituation
8. One of two components - together with agricultural surplus - which enables the formation of cities; the differentiation of society into classes based on wealth - power - production - and prestige
B.F. Skinner
Social Stratification
Ethnocentrism
Serial-Position Effect
9. Groups that share in some parts of the dominant culture but have their own distinctive values - norms - language - and/or material culture.
Prosocial Behavior
Identity Formation
Subcultures
Biases
10. The field of psychology concerned with the assessment - treatment - and prevention of maladaptive behavior.
Norms
Cultural Diffusion
Abnormal Psychology
Dominant Cultures
11. Scientific study of humankind in all its aspects - especially human evolution - development - and culture - Studying the orgins and development of people and their society.
Mores
Ideals
Networks
Antropology
12. Social disapproval for violating a norm - a punishment or threat of a punishment to promote conformity to norms.
Social Cognition
Negative Sanctions
Socialization
Transference
13. The state of having shared beliefs and values among members of a social group - along with intense and frequent interaction among group members.
Ideals
Reactionary Groups
Behavioral Psychology
Social Solidarity
14. Specific ideas that people hold to be true
Antropology
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Habituation
Beliefs
15. Social approval for observing a norm - a reward or positive reaction for following norms - ranging from a smile to a prize.
Pluralism
Positive Sanctions
Negative Sanctions
Classical Conditioning
16. Tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups - belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group.
Ethnocentrism
Reactionary Groups
Role
Cultural Relativity
17. The spread of ideas - customs - and technologies from one people to another.
Group Norms
Cultural Diffusion
Sigmund Freud
Institutions
18. A condition in which the two hemispheres of the brain are isolated by cutting the connecting fibers (mainly those of the corpus callosum) between them. Research states that the left hemisphere is responsible for spoken language.
Cultural Anthroplogy
Social Cognition
Split Brain
Conflict
19. Is experienced when an individual experiences conflict between the beliefs - values and expectations of their primary culture and a new culture in which they must function.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Culture Clash
Habituation
Archaeology
20. Any of several psychotic disorders characterized by distortions of reality and disturbances of thought and language and withdrawal from social contact.
Prosocial Behavior
Schizophrenia
Archaeology
Reactionary Groups
21. A set of informal and formal social ties that links people to each other.
B.F. Skinner
Social Solidarity
Ivan Pavlov
Networks
22. Enforceable rules of conduct in a society.
Cultural Anthroplogy
Behavioral Psychology
Laws
Negative Reinforcement
23. Mental processes associated with people's perceptions of - and reactions to - other people.
Values
Social Cognition
Beliefs
Deindividualism
24. Learning that occurs but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it.
Latent Learning
Correlational Research
Punishment
Sigmund Freud
25. Study of artifacts and relics of early mankind - the study of the remains of past cultures.
Cultural Relativity
Cultural Anthroplogy
Negative Reinforcement
Archaeology
26. Is a prediction that directly or indirectly causes itself to become true - by the very terms of the prophecy itself - due to positive feedback between belief and behavior.
Cognitive Theory
Negative Reinforcement
Reactionary Groups
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
27. Erikson; stage of adolescence where teens are to develop a stable sense of self necessary to make the transition from dependence on other to dependence on oneself
Biases
Identity Formation
Abnormal Psychology
Antropology
28. A rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Also called multiple personality disorder.
Dominant Cultures
Negative Reinforcement
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Positive Sanctions
29. Historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people; used personalized methods to study personality in hopes of fostering personal growth
Primary Groups
Transference
Humanistic Psychology
Sigmund Freud
30. Distress and disorientation (especially in adolescence) resulting from conflicting pressures and uncertainty about and one's self and one's role in society.
Culture Clash
Carl Jung
Ideals
Identity crisis
31. Psychological perspective that focuses on mental processes: how people perceive and mentally represent the world around them and solve-problems.
Culture Clash
Deindividualism
Cognitive Theory
Utopias
32. The conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group - norms that are widely observed and have great moral significance.
Conformity
Mores
Social Stratification
Dissociative Identity Disorder
33. Informal norms or everyday customs that may be violated without serious consequences within a particular culture - norms for routine or casual interaction.
Perception
Enculturation
Identity crisis
Folkways
34. A general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions - decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation.
Biases
Split Brain
Habituation
Deviance
35. Unique characteristics of ethics groups
Enculturation
Multicultural diversity
Erik Erickson
Negative Sanctions
36. An inclination for or against a person - place - idea or thing that inhibits impartial judgment. - a prejudice towards one particular point of view or ideology.
Ascribed Status
Biases
Schizophrenia
Multicultural diversity
37. A research strategy that identifies the relationships between two or more variables in order to describe how these variables change together. One advantage is that it helps psychologists make predictions.
Cultural Diffusion
Correlational Research
Perception
Group
38. Systematic study of humans and biological organisms
Physical Anthroplogy
Deviance
Humanistic Psychology
Ideals
39. Developmental Psychology: Psychosocial stage theory of development (eight stages)
Laws
Correlational Research
Erik Erickson
Dominant Cultures
40. A learning procedure in which associations are made between a natural stimulus and a learned - neutral stimulus.
Latent Learning
Pluralistic Ignorance
Classical Conditioning
B.F. Skinner
41. The actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group.
Institutions
Role
Ivan Pavlov
Conformity
42. The doctrine that reality consists of several basic substances or elements.
Cultural Diffusion
Pluralism
Prosocial Behavior
Ivan Pavlov
43. Groups that share in some parts of the dominant culture but have their own distinctive values - norms - language - and/or material culture.
Subcultures
Perception
Identity Formation
Antropology
44. Social approval for observing a norm - a reward or positive reaction for following norms - ranging from a smile to a prize.
Folkways
Positive Sanctions
Prosocial Behavior
Dominant Cultures
45. Study of artifacts and relics of early mankind - the study of the remains of past cultures.
Networks
Ivan Pavlov
Ascribed Status
Archaeology
46. Becoming aware of something via the senses
Perception
Social Solidarity
Split Brain
Latent Learning
47. Groups marked by impersonal - instrumental relationships (those existing as a means to an end). - groups that meet principally to solve problems
Habituation
Social Stratification
Group Norms
Secondary Groups
48. Distress and disorientation (especially in adolescence) resulting from conflicting pressures and uncertainty about and one's self and one's role in society.
Sensitive Development Period
Utopias
Networks
Identity crisis
49. Beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something) - a principle or a way of behaving that is of a very high standard.
Serial-Position Effect
Pluralistic Ignorance
Ideals
Folkways
50. A false impression of what most other people are thinking or feeling - or how they are responding
Humanistic Psychology
Beliefs
Values
Pluralistic Ignorance
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