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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Environmental Science
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Subjects
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science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The removal of select trees in an area; this leaves the majority of the habitat in place and has less of an impact on the ecosystem.
passive solar energy collection
composting
loamy
selective cutting
2. The total sum of a species' use of the biotic and abiotic resources in its environment.
birth rate (crude birth rate)
by-catch
niche
biological weathering
3. A bloom of dinoflagellates that causes reddish discoloration of coastal ocean waters. Certain dinoflagellates of the genus Gonyamfox produce toxins that kill fish and contaminate shellfish.
red tide
no-till
prior appropriation
upwelling
4. A semiconductor device that converts the energy of sunlight into electric energy.
conservation
malnutrition
photovoltaic cell (PV cell)
watershed
5. When water rights are given to those who have historically used the water in a certain area.
non-point source pollution
r-selected
prior appropriation
replacement birth rate
6. When the signs and symptoms of an illness can be attributed to a specific infectious organism that resides in the building.
building-related illness
transform boundary
risk assessment
underground mining
7. The accumulation of a substance - such as a toxic chemical - in various tissues of a living organism.
bioaccumulation
Horizon
energy pyramid
land degradation
8. A lowland area - such as a marsh or swamp - that is saturated with moisture - especially when regarded as the natural habitat of wildlife.
decomposer
sand
hazardous waste
wetlands
9. Energy at rest - or stored energy.
mutualism
potential energy
carrying capacity
species
10. Smog resulting from emissions from industry and other sources of gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels - especially coal.
fishery
convection currents
strip mining
gray smog (industrial smog)
11. The water from which a river rises; a source.
Headwaters
consumer
tailings
low-level radioactive waste
12. When companies are allowed to buy permits that allow them a certain amount of discharge of substances into certain environmental outlets. If they can reduce their amount of discharge - they are allowed to sell the remaining portion of their permit to
market permits
selective cutting
fission
evolution
13. When trees and crops are planted together - creating a mutualistic symbiotic relationship between them.
omnivores
overburden
agroforestry
death rate (crude death rate)
14. A program funded by the federal government and a trust that's funded by taxes on chemicals; identifies pollutants and cleans up hazardous waste sites.
Superfund Program
physical (mechanical) weathering
greenhouse effect
photochemical smog
15. Says that the entropy (disorder) of the universe is increasing. One corollary of the Second Law of thermodynamics is the concept that - in most energy transformations - a significant fraction of energy is lost to the universe as heat.
watershed
Second Law of Thermodynamics
closed-loop recycling
community
16. The right - as to fishing or to the use of a riverbed - of one who owns riparian land (the land adjacent to a river or stream).
producer
subbituminous
invasive species
riparian right
17. Involves the sinking of shafts to reach underground deposits. In this type of mining - networks of tunnels are dug or blasted and humans enter these tunnels in order to manually retrieve the coal.
underground mining
mutualism
secondary treatment
traditional subsistence agriculture
18. Pertaining to factors or things that are separate and independent from living things; nonliving.
abiotic
fault
Uneven-aged management
keystone species
19. Can consist of hazardous waste - industrial solid waste - or municipal waste. Many types of solid waste provide a threat to human health and the environment.
energy pyramid
overgrazed
terracing
solid waste
20. The rocks and Earth that is removed when mining for a commercially valuable mineral resource.
niche
erosion
overburden
habitat
21. The use of devices - such as solar panels - to collect - focus - transport - or store solar energy.
photovoltaic cell (PV cell)
convection
renewable resources
active collection
22. The finest soil - made up of particles that are less than 0.002 mm in diameter.
market permits
thermocline
divergent boundary
clay
23. Organisms that consume both producers and primary consumers.
First Law of Thermodynamics
jet stream
omnivores
albedo
24. A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit.
secondary treatment
volcanoes
long lining
mutualism
25. The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into compounds - such as ammonia - by natural agencies or various industrial processes.
trophic level
water-stressed
bioaccumulation
nitrogen fixation
26. When each family in a community grows crops for themselves and rely on animal and human labor to plant and harvest crops.
traditional subsistence agriculture
wind farm
k-selected
consumption
27. The day-to-day variations in temperature - air pressure - wind - humidity - and precipitation mediated by the atmosphere in a given region.
food chain
weather
old growth forest
food web
28. The uppermost horizon of soil. It is primarily made up of organic material - including waste from organisms - the bodies of decomposing organisms - and live organisms.
sludge processor
O layer
alkaline
convection currents
29. An estimate of the amount of fossil fuel that can be obtained from reserve.
Southern Oscillation
doldrums
Green Revolution
proven reserve
30. A soil horizon; B receives the minerals and organic materials that are leached out of the A horizon.
B layer
biotic potential
water-scarce
delta
31. Drilling a hole in the ground that's below the water table to hold waste.
deep well injection
traditional subsistence agriculture
k-selected
point source pollution
32. The removal of trees for agricultural purposes or purposes of exportation.
habitat fragmentation
coral reef
watershed
deforestation
33. A group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area.
building-related illness
population
climax community
shelter-wood cutting
34. Creating flat platforms in the hillside that provide a level planting surface - which reduces soil runoff from the slope.
convection
peak oil (Hubbert peak)
El Nino
terracing
35. Occurs when infection causes a change in the state of health.
toxin
energy
mutualism
disease
36. A species whose very presence contributes to an ecosystem's diversity and whose extinction would consequently lead to the extinction of other forms of life.
renewable resources
keystone species
strip mining
contour farming
37. The result of a pathogen invading a body.
Infection
total fertility rate
genetic drift
point source pollution
38. A symbiotic relationship in which one member is helped by the association and the other is harmed.
chronic effect
lithosphere
jet stream
parasitism
39. Fish farming in which fish are caught in the wild and not raised in captivity for consumption.
ecological succession
sick building syndrome
biomagnifications
capture fisheries
40. When soil becomes water-logged and then dries out - and salt forms a layer on its surface.
green tax
birth rate (crude birth rate)
land degradation
consumption
41. Ozone that exists in the trophosphere.
logistic population growth
greenhouse effect
birth rate (crude birth rate)
tropospheric ozone
42. The industry or occupation devoted to the catching - processing - or selling of fish - shellfish - or other aquatic animals.
fishery
old growth forest
photochemical smog
subbituminous
43. A stable - mature community in a successive series that has reached equilibrium after having evolved through stages and adapted to its environment.
demographic transition model
climax community
watershed
coral reef
44. A specific location from which pollution is released; an example of a point source location is a factory where wood is being burned.
point source pollution
capture fisheries
Infection
B layer
45. Any compound that releases hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. Also - a water solution that contains a surplus of hydrogen ions.
clay
acid
point source pollution
Hadley cell
46. The random fluctuations in the frequency of the appearance of a gene in a small isolated population - presumably owing to chance - rather than natural selection.
Horizon
bioaccumulation
nuclear fusion
genetic drift
47. The process of fusing two nuclei.
noise pollution
albedo
photosynthesis
nuclear fusion
48. The process of burning.
transpiration
driftnets
trophic level
combustion
49. A region of the ocean near the equator - characterized by calms - light winds - or squalls.
secondary pollutants
La Nina
respiration
doldrums
50. Graphical representations of populations' ages.
age-structure pyramids
Coriolis effect
niche
deep well injection
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