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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Environmental Science
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Subjects
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science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Radioactive wastes that produce low levels of ionizing radiation.
barrels
low-level radioactive waste
terracing
volcanoes
2. Also known as transform faults - boundaries at which plates are moving past each other - sideways.
solid waste
kinetic energy
transform boundary
ED50
3. The solids that remain after the secondary treatment of sewage.
habitat
crude oil
B layer
sludge
4. Creating flat platforms in the hillside that provide a level planting surface - which reduces soil runoff from the slope.
competitive exclusion
wetlands
terracing
photovoltaic cell (PV cell)
5. Any process that breaks rock down into smaller pieces without changing the chemistry of the rock; typically wind and water.
tertiary consumers
physical (mechanical) weathering
atmosphere
photosynthesis
6. The bedrock - which lies below all of the other layers of soil - is referred to as the R horizon.
R horizon
riparian right
Gross Primary Productivity
barrier island
7. An introduced - normative species.
invasive species
species
fly ash
energy pyramid
8. Each of the feeding levels in a food chain.
red tide
slash-and-burn
trophic level
consumption
9. Organisms that reproduce later in life - produce fewer offspring - and devote significant time and energy to the nurturing of their offspring.
k-selected
water-scarce
renewable resources
food web
10. The process by which the concentration of toxic substances increases in each successive link in the food chain.
biomagnifications
Uneven-aged management
Green Revolution
replacement birth rate
11. The value of natural resources.
bottom trawling
barrier island
denitrification
ecosystem capital
12. When an area of vegetation is cut down and burned before being planted with crops.
wind farm
slash-and-burn
ecosystem capital
threshold dose
13. A platinum - coated device that oxidizes most of the VOCs and some of the CO that would otherwise be emitted in exhaust - converting them to CO2.
catalytic converter
net Primary Productivity (NPP)
ecosystem capital
volcanoes
14. Graphical representations of populations' ages.
energy
age-structure pyramids
ecosystem capital
nitrification
15. The layer of the Earth between the crust and the core.
secondary treatment
thermocline
mantle
risk assessment
16. Fish farming in which fish are caught in the wild and not raised in captivity for consumption.
capture fisheries
carnivore
transform boundary
parasitism
17. Sunlight.
shelter-wood cutting
First Law of Thermodynamics
radiant energy
Uneven-aged management
18. Refers to resources - such as plants and animals - which can be regenerated if harvested at sustainable yields.
pioneer species
mantle
albedo
renewable resources
19. Any waste that poses a danger to human health; it must be dealt with in a different way from other types of waste.
hazardous waste
convection
lignite
photochemical smog
20. In a sewage treatment plant - the initial filtration that is done to remove debris such as stones - sticks - rags - toys - and other objects that were flushed down the toilet.
red tide
community
A layer
physical treatmen
21. An influential theory that concerns the long - term rate of conventional oil (and other fossil fuel) extraction and depletion. It predicts that future world oil production will soon reach a peak and then rapidly decline.
peak oil (Hubbert peak)
humus
acute effect
consumer
22. The second-purest form of coal.
emigration
bituminous
U.S. Noise Control Act
water-scarce
23. A model that's used to predict population trends based on the birth and death rates as well as economic status of a population.
nonrenewable resources
invasive species
food web
demographic transition model
24. The removal of select trees in an area; this leaves the majority of the habitat in place and has less of an impact on the ecosystem.
selective cutting
barrier island
aquifer
ecological succession
25. The condition in which - at ecosystem boundaries - there is greater species diversity and biological density than there is in the heart of ecological communities.
primary consumers
coral reef
edge effect
kinetic energy
26. A basic substance; chemically - a substance that absorbs hydrogen ions or releases hydroxyl ions; in reference to natural water - a measure of the base content of the water.
acid
alkaline
competitive exclusion
photosynthesis
27. The region draining into river system or other body of water.
crude oil
erosion
clear-cutting
watershed
28. The number of children a couple must have in order to replace themselves in a population.
La Nina
replacement birth rate
primary pollutants
driftnets
29. The liquid that percolates to the bottom of a landfill.
leachate
evaporation
population
species
30. In fishing - the use of long lines that have baited hooks and will be taken by numerous aquatic organisms.
salinization
long lining
poison
surface fires
31. A climate variation that takes place in the tropical Pacific about every three to seven years - for a duration of about one year.
El Nino
genetic drift
albedo
LD50
32. Soil with particles 0.002 -0.05 mm in diameter.
competitive exclusion
silt
nitrification
transpiration
33. One that has never been cut; these forests have not been seriously disturbed for several hundred years.
old growth forest
greenbelt
La Nina
Hubbert peak (peak oil)
34. Smog resulting from emissions from industry and other sources of gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels - especially coal.
gray smog (industrial smog)
petroleum
divergent boundary
pioneer species
35. Open or forested areas built at the outer edge of a city.
greenbelt
heterotrophy
trophic level
delta
36. Change in the genetic composition of a population during successive generations as a result of natural selection acting on the genetic variation among individuals and resulting in the development of new species.
evolution
omnivores
Horizon
erosion
37. When materials - such as plastic or aluminum - are used to rebuild the same product. An example of this is the use of the aluminum from aluminum cans to produce more aluminum cans.
producer
closed-loop recycling
terracing
predation
38. A fiscal policy that lowers taxes on income - including wages and profit - and raises taxes on consumption - particularly the unsustainable consumption of non-renewable resources.
lithosphere
green tax
crude oil
r-selected
39. The carrier organism through which pathogens can attack.
k-selected
vector
ecological succession
genetic drift
40. The unit used to describe the volume of fossil fuels.
natural selection
rain shadow
barrels
symbiotic relationships
41. Organisms that consume secondary consumers or other tertiary consumers.
Superfund Program
tailings
fission
tertiary consumers
42. A plate boundary at which plates are moving away from each other. This causes an upwelling of magma from the mantle to cool and form new crust.
trophic level
divergent boundary
nitrogen fixation
topsoil
43. The movement of individuals out of a population.
physical treatmen
species
emigration
primary pollutants
44. The fraction of solar energy that is reflected back into space.
hydroelectric power
lignite
albedo
kinetic energy
45. An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten lava - ash - and gases are ejected.
Headwaters
volcanoes
La Nina
physical (mechanical) weathering
46. Occurs when infection causes a change in the state of health.
Uneven-aged management
producer
disease
by-catch
47. The management or regulation of a resource so that its use does not exceed the capacity of the resource to regenerate itself.
sludge processor
omnivores
conservation
long lining
48. The movement of individuals into a population.
genetic drift
Immigration
acute effect
ecosystem capital
49. The point at which 50 percent of the test organisms die from a toxin.
sludge
LD50
chemical weathering
alkaline
50. Nets that are dragged through the water and indiscriminately catch everything in their path.
U.S. Noise Control Act
driftnets
solid waste
trade winds
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