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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Environmental Science
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Subjects
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science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A plate boundary where two plates are moving toward each other.
market permits
peak oil (Hubbert peak)
convergent boundary
non-point source pollution
2. A platinum - coated device that oxidizes most of the VOCs and some of the CO that would otherwise be emitted in exhaust - converting them to CO2.
combustion
catalytic converter
clear-cutting
selective cutting
3. When physically treated sewage water is passed into a settling tank - where suspended solids settle out as sludge; chemically treated polymers may be added to help the suspended solids separate and settle out.
watershed
secondary treatment
closed-loop recycling
primary treatment
4. The amount of sugar that the plants produce in photosynthesis and subtracting from it the amount of energy the plants need for growth maintenance - repair - and reproduction.
Gross Primary Productivity
community
transform boundary
competitive exclusion
5. Devices containing alkaline substances that precipitate out much of the sulfur dioxide from industrial plants.
aquifer
inner core
scrubbers
renewable resources
6. An effect that results from long -term exposure to low levels of toxin.
point source pollution
invasive species
anthracite
chronic effect
7. A bloom of dinoflagellates that causes reddish discoloration of coastal ocean waters. Certain dinoflagellates of the genus Gonyamfox produce toxins that kill fish and contaminate shellfish.
tree farms
red tide
birth rate (crude birth rate)
clay
8. The process that occurs when two different species in a region compete and the better adapted species wins.
competitive exclusion
water-scarce
total fertility rate
predation
9. A nuclear reaction in which an atomic nucleus - especially a heavy nucleus such as an isotope of uranium - splits into fragments - usually two fragments of comparable mass - releasing from 100 million to several hundred million electron volts of ener
salinization
barrier island
fission
scrubbers
10. Resources that are often formed by very slow geologic processes - so we consider them incapable of being regenerated within the realm of human existence.
nonrenewable resources
k-selected
biotic
radiant energy
11. The process in which soil bacteria convert ammonium (NH4+) to a form that can be used by plants; nitrate - or NO3.
emigration
Superfund Program
nitrification
weather
12. The cleanest-burning coal; almost pure carbon.
anthracite
kinetic energy
U.S. Noise Control Act
barrier island
13. The unit used to describe the volume of fossil fuels.
barrels
active collection
assimilation
inner core
14. The day-to-day variations in temperature - air pressure - wind - humidity - and precipitation mediated by the atmosphere in a given region.
plate boundaries
fly ash
weather
tropospheric ozone
15. The number of individuals of a population that inhabit a certain unit of land or water area.
dose-response curve
habitat
capture fisheries
population density
16. When ecological succession begins in a virtually lifeless area - such as the area behind a moving glacier.
primary succession
photovoltaic cell (PV cell)
Hubbert peak (peak oil)
Southern Oscillation
17. The movement of individuals out of a population.
law of conservation of matter
emigration
old growth forest
lignite
18. The finest soil - made up of particles that are less than 0.002 mm in diameter.
niche
energy
clay
divergent boundary
19. Organisms that consume secondary consumers or other tertiary consumers.
jet stream
physical treatmen
tertiary consumers
renewable resources
20. The outer part of the Earth - consisting of the crust and upper mantle - approximately 100 km (62 miles) thick.
proven reserve
lithosphere
Hubbert peak (peak oil)
natural resources
21. In tectonic plates - the site at which an oceanic plate is sliding under a continental plate.
ecological footprint
subduction zone
biomagnifications
barrier island
22. A complex of interrelated food chains in an ecological community.
food web
emigration
heat islands
ecological succession
23. Any process that breaks rock down into smaller pieces without changing the chemistry of the rock; typically wind and water.
R horizon
physical (mechanical) weathering
species
primary succession
24. A process in which cold - often nutrient-rich - waters from the ocean depths rise to the surface.
upwelling
prior appropriation
solid waste
climax community
25. Graphical representations of populations' ages.
atmosphere
aquifer
lithosphere
age-structure pyramids
26. The carrier organism through which pathogens can attack.
vector
nonrenewable resources
composting
primary succession
27. A specific location from which pollution is released; an example of a point source location is a factory where wood is being burned.
acid
Hadley cell
point source pollution
deep well injection
28. Living or derived from living things.
stationary sources
Infection
tailings
biotic
29. The edges of tectonic plates.
watershed
peak oil (Hubbert peak)
plate boundaries
long lining
30. The use of building materials - building placement - and design to passively collect solar energy that can be used to keep a building warm or cool.
water-stressed
leachate
arable
passive solar energy collection
31. Pertaining to factors or things that are separate and independent from living things; nonliving.
chemical weathering
bottom trawling
abiotic
traditional subsistence agriculture
32. The movement of individuals into a population.
realized niche
petroleum
Immigration
rain shadow
33. An organism such as a bacterium or protozoan - that obtains its nourishment through the oxidation of inorganic chemical compounds - as opposed to photosynthesis.
B layer
watershed
chemotroph (chemoautotroph)
birth rate (crude birth rate)
34. An organism that is capable of converting radiant energy or chemical energy into carbohydrates.
estuary
producer
solid waste
primary pollutants
35. Areas where cutting has occurred and a new - younger forest has arisen.
sludge processor
C layer
second growth forests
gray smog (industrial smog)
36. The management or regulation of a resource so that its use does not exceed the capacity of the resource to regenerate itself.
trade winds
conservation
food web
primary treatment
37. Involves the sinking of shafts to reach underground deposits. In this type of mining - networks of tunnels are dug or blasted and humans enter these tunnels in order to manually retrieve the coal.
underground mining
green tax
climax community
edge effect
38. A succession of organisms in an ecological community that constitutes a continuation of food energy from one organism to another as each consumes a lower member and - in turn - is preyed upon by a higher member.
disease
combustion
silviculture
food chain
39. Countries that have a renewable annual water supply of about 1 -000 -2 -000 m3 per person.
intercropping (also called strip cropping)
mantle
photosynthesis
water-stressed
40. When soil becomes water-logged and then dries out - and salt forms a layer on its surface.
preservation
delta
land degradation
habitat fragmentation
41. The process of soil particles being carried away by wind or water. Erosion moves the smaller particles first and hence degrades the soil to a coarser - sandier - stonier texture.
erosion
decomposer
community
Horizon
42. When the majority of a building's occupants experience certain symptoms that vary with the amount of time spent in the building.
Coriolis effect
sick building syndrome
rain shadow
driftnets
43. Poor nutrition that results from an insufficient or poorly balanced diet.
respiration
malnutrition
chemotroph (chemoautotroph)
jet stream
44. An erosion-resistant marine ridge or mound consisting chiefly of compacted coral together with algal material and biochemically deposited magnesium and calcium carbonates.
coral reef
conservation
closed-loop recycling
Horizon
45. When the size of an organism's natural habitat is reduced - or when development occurs that isolates a habitat.
C layer
primary consumers
population
habitat fragmentation
46. The development and introduction of new varieties of (mainly) wheat and rice that has increased yields per acre dramatically in countries since the 1960s.
thermosphere
Green Revolution
bioaccumulation
mutualism
47. The maintenance of a species or ecosystem in order to ensure their perpetuation - with no concern as to their potential monetary value
carrying capacity
preservation
death rate (crude death rate)
erosion
48. The second-purest form of coal.
subbituminous
selective cutting
bituminous
convergent boundary
49. A process that allows the organic material in solid waste to be decomposed and reintroduced into the soil - often as fertilizer.
competitive exclusion
terracing
threshold dose
composting
50. The process of fusing two nuclei.
scrubbers
B layer
transpiration
nuclear fusion
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