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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Environmental Science
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Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of burning.
doldrums
combustion
abiotic
divergent boundary
2. A place where a large quantity of a resource sits for a long period of time.
reservoir
barrier island
dose-response curve
aquifer
3. Radioactive wastes that produce low levels of ionizing radiation.
low-level radioactive waste
sludge
mutualism
mineral deposit
4. The result of vibrations (often due to plate movements) deep in the Earth that release energy. They often occur as two plates slide past one another at a transform boundary.
earthquake
ecological succession
dose-response curve
alkaline
5. The amount of the Earth's surface that's necessary to supply the needs of - and dispose of the waste from a particular population.
biotic
ecological footprint
natural selection
B layer
6. Also known as plantations - these are planted and managed tracts of trees of the same age that are harvested for commercial use.
tree farms
sludge
loamy
Uneven-aged management
7. An organism that is capable of converting radiant energy or chemical energy into carbohydrates.
producer
carrying capacity
silviculture
community
8. The atmospheric pressure conditions corresponding to the periodic warming of El Nino and cooling of La Nina.
composting
invasive species
r-selected
Southern Oscillation
9. An influential theory that concerns the long - term rate of conventional oil (and other fossil fuel) extraction and depletion. It predicts that future world oil production will soon reach a peak and then rapidly decline.
O layer
denitrification
peak oil (Hubbert peak)
chemotroph (chemoautotroph)
10. Smog resulting from emissions from industry and other sources of gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels.
species
industrial smog (gray smog)
fossil fuel
nitrification
11. The outer part of the Earth - consisting of the crust and upper mantle - approximately 100 km (62 miles) thick.
drip irrigation
lithosphere
wastewater
bioaccumulation
12. States that matter can neither be created nor destroyed.
nonrenewable resources
law of conservation of matter
acid precipitation
emigration
13. A process in which cold - often nutrient-rich - waters from the ocean depths rise to the surface.
industrial smog (gray smog)
dose-response analysis
mineral deposit
upwelling
14. A tank filled with aerobic bacteria that's used to treat sewage.
realized niche
malnutrition
greenbelt
sludge processor
15. Pollutants that are formed by the combination of primary pollutants in the atmosphere.
sludge processor
secondary pollutants
deforestation
greenbelt
16. Nets that are dragged through the water and indiscriminately catch everything in their path.
driftnets
net Primary Productivity (NPP)
chemical weathering
low-level radioactive waste
17. The part of the mantle that lies just below the lithosphere.
inner core
poison
asthenosphere
secondary consumers
18. The bedrock - which lies below all of the other layers of soil - is referred to as the R horizon.
red tide
second growth forests
thermocline
R horizon
19. When the size of an organism's natural habitat is reduced - or when development occurs that isolates a habitat.
biological weathering
habitat fragmentation
Infection
physical treatmen
20. Any water that has been used by humans. This includes human sewage - water drained from showers - tubs - sinks - dishwashers - washing machines - water from industrial processes - and storm water runoff.
weathering
barrels
wastewater
biosphere
21. The movement of individuals into a population.
Immigration
respiration
photochemical smog
market permits
22. Says that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it can only be transferred and transformed.
B layer
denitrification
First Law of Thermodynamics
lignite
23. Calculating risk - or the degree of likelihood that a person will become ill upon exposure to a toxin or pathogen.
risk assessment
C layer
long lining
fault
24. A specific location from which pollution is released; an example of a point source location is a factory where wood is being burned.
industrial smog (gray smog)
point source pollution
nuclear fusion
contour farming
25. The second-purest form of coal.
bituminous
shelter-wood cutting
clay
tropical storm
26. Ozone that exists in the trophosphere.
tropospheric ozone
genetic drift
total fertility rate
natural resources
27. The third purest form of coal.
detritivore
greenbelt
subbituminous
deforestation
28. Fires that typically burn only the forest's underbrush and do little damage to mature trees. Surface fires actually serve to protect the forest from more harmful fires by removing underbrush and dead materials that would burn quickly and at high temp
bioaccumulation
mutualism
producer
surface fires
29. Says that the entropy (disorder) of the universe is increasing. One corollary of the Second Law of thermodynamics is the concept that - in most energy transformations - a significant fraction of energy is lost to the universe as heat.
realized niche
convergent boundary
hydroelectric power
Second Law of Thermodynamics
30. A soil horizon; B receives the minerals and organic materials that are leached out of the A horizon.
B layer
subbituminous
biological weathering
combustion
31. An underground layer of porous rock - sand - or other material that allows the movement of water between layers of nonporous rock or clay. Aquifers are frequently tapped for wells.
fly ash
aquifer
mineral deposit
birth rate (crude birth rate)
32. The rocks and Earth that is removed when mining for a commercially valuable mineral resource.
barrier island
overburden
primary succession
total fertility rate
33. Radioactive wastes that produce high levels of ionizing radiation.
tropospheric ozone
high-level radioactive waste
hydroelectric power
drip irrigation
34. The movement of individuals out of a population.
A layer
nuclear fusion
emigration
earthquake
35. Is the practice of planting bands of different crops across a hillside.
fossil fuel
intercropping (also called strip cropping)
long lining
net Primary Productivity (NPP)
36. When materials - such as plastic or aluminum - are used to rebuild the same product. An example of this is the use of the aluminum from aluminum cans to produce more aluminum cans.
Half-life
assimilation
birth rate (crude birth rate)
closed-loop recycling
37. Drilling a hole in the ground that's below the water table to hold waste.
hazardous waste
red tide
carrying capacity
deep well injection
38. The degree to which a substance is biologically harmful.
hazardous waste
acid precipitation
disease
toxicity
39. Organisms in the first stages of succession.
fault
pioneer species
weather
alkaline
40. The dark - crumbly - nutrient-rich material that results from the decomposition of organic material.
producer
barrels
humus
Uneven-aged management
41. Open or forested areas built at the outer edge of a city.
conservation
wastewater
water-stressed
greenbelt
42. The practice of alternating the crops grown on a piece of land - for example - corn one year - legumes for two years - and then back to corn.
terracing
crop rotation
tree farms
strip mining
43. Occurs when infection causes a change in the state of health.
humus
carrying capacity
disease
contour farming
44. The vertical movement of a mass of matter due to heating and cooling; this can happen in both the atmosphere and Earth's mantle.
convection
composting
consumer
C layer
45. A group of modern windmills.
wind farm
ozone holes
potential energy
subduction zone
46. An influential theory that concerns the long-term rate of conventional oil (and other fossil fuel) extraction and depletion. It predicts that future world oil production will soon reach a peak and then rapidly decline.
chronic effect
biotic
Hubbert peak (peak oil)
omnivores
47. A fiscal policy that lowers taxes on income - including wages and profit - and raises taxes on consumption - particularly the unsustainable consumption of non-renewable resources.
loamy
green tax
ecological footprint
sick building syndrome
48. The molten core of the Earth.
inner core
ED50
tailings
sludge
49. Organisms that reproduce early in life and often and have a high capacity for reproductive growth.
thermocline
secondary pollutants
ecological succession
r-selected
50. The edges of tectonic plates.
plate boundaries
stationary sources
pioneer species
nuclear fusion
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