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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Governance divided between the parties - as when one holds the presidency and the other controls one or both houses of Congress.
Protectionism
Independent expenditure
Divided government
Articles of Confederation
2. A tax whereby people with lower incomes pay a higher fraction of their income than people with higher incomes.
Unfunded mandates
Regressive tax
Impeachment
Concurrent powers
3. Court order directing an official to perform an official duty.
Policy agenda
Race
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Writ of mandamus
4. The principle of a two-house legislature.
Protectionism
Bicameralism
Political ideology
Indexing
5. Providing automatic increases to compensate for inflation.
Indexing
Movement
Interstate compact
Impeachment
6. The effort to slow the growth of the federal government by returning many functions to the states.
Discharge petition
Devolution revolution
Cabinet
Multilateralism
7. The difference between the revenues raised annually from sources of income other than borrowing and the expenditures of government - including paying the interest on past borrowing.
Equal protection clause
Deficit
Internationalism
Conservatism
8. A formal decision to reject a bill passed by Congress after it adjourns
Contract clause
Pocket veto
Social Security
Conference committee
9. Written defamation of another person. For public officials and public figures - the constitutional tests designed to restrict libel actions are especially rigid.
Libertarianism
Articles of Confederation
Libel
Executive agreement
10. Federal laws (starting with the Sherman Act of 1890) that tried to prevent a monopoly from dominating an industry and restraining trade.
Congressional-executive agreement
Racial gerrymandering
Political predisposition
Antitrust legislation
11. The act of declaring party affiliation; required by some states when one registers to vote.
Prospective issue voting
Crossover sanctions
Party registration
Docket
12. People who favor national action over action at the state and local levels.
Commerce clause
Antifederalists
Centralists
Cabinet
13. An agreement among two or more states. Congress must approve most such agreements.
Regressive tax
Mandate
Interstate compact
Antifederalists
14. A technique of Congress to establish federal regulations. Total preemption rests on the national governments power under the supremacy and commerce clauses to preempt conflicting state and local activity. Building on this constitutional authority - f
Open primary
Green party
Total and Partial Preemption
Executive Office of the President
15. The power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or government regulation that in the opinion of the judges conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or - in a state court - the state constitution.
Issue advocacy
Virginia Plan
Judicial review
General election
16. The first governing document of the confederated states drafted in 1777 - ratified in 1781 - and replaced by the present Constitution in 1789.
Natural rights
Reapportionment
Senatorial courtesy
Articles of Confederation
17. The process by which individuals perceive what they want to in media messages.
Bureaucrat
Federalism
Safe seat
Selected perception
18. A procedural practice in the Senate whereby a senator refuses to relinquish the floor and thereby delays proceedings and prevents a vote on a controversial issue.
Bureaucracy
Connecticut Compromise
Filibuster
Social Security
19. Elections in which voters determine party nominees.
National supremacy
Primary election
Equal protection clause
Race
20. Agency that administers civil service laws - rules - and regulations.
Indexing
Plea bargain
Faction
Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
21. A system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends.
Uncontrollable spending
Majority-minority district
Spoils system
Original jurisdiction
22. An agency of Congress that analyzes presidential budget recommendations and estimates the cost of proposed legislation.
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Obscenity
Union shop
Virginia Plan
23. A belief that ultimate power resides in the people.
Popular sovereignty
Block grants
Demographics
Linkage institutions
24. Economic theory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and be curbed during booms.
Keynesian economics
Natural rights
Liberalism
Independent agency
25. How voters feel about a candidate's background - personality - leadership ability - and other personal qualities.
Candidate appeal
Free exercise clause
Soft money
Majority rule
26. A local or judicial election in which candidates are not selected or endorsed by political parties and party affiliation is not listed on ballots.
Unfunded mandates
Nonpartisan election
Categorical-formula grants
Concurring opinion
27. A combination of entitlement programs - paid for by employer and employee taxes - that includes retirement benefits - health insurance - and support for disabled workers and the children of deceased or disabled workers.
Bill of attainder
Liberalism
Tariff
Social Security
28. A widely shared and consciously held view - like support for homeland security.
Regulatory taking
Preemption
Manifest opinion
Exclusionary rule
29. A type of policy that takes benefits (usually through taxes) from one group of Americans and gives them to another (usually through spending).
Political culture
Due process
Executive orders
Redistributive policy
30. Powers inferred from the express powers that allow Congress to carry out its functions.
Federal Reserve System
Dealignment
Implied powers
Reform party
31. The clause in the Constitution (Article 1 - Section 8 - Clause 1) that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations.
Laissez-faire economics
Issue advocacy
Commerce clause
Poll tax
32. A technique of Congress to establish federal regulations. These sanctions permit the use of federal money in one program to influence state and local policy in another. For example - a 1984 act reduced federal highway aid by up to 15 percent for any
Exclusionary rule
Crossover sanctions
Senatorial courtesy
Property rights
33. The constitutional requirement (in Article II - Section 3) that presidents take care that the laws are faithfully executed - even if they disagree with the purpose of those laws.
Revolving door
Hold
Take care clause
Rule
34. The total output of all economic activity in the nation - including goods and services.
Social insurance
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Issue advocacy
Lobbying
35. A jury of 12 to 23 persons who - in private - hear evidence presented by the government to determine whether persons shall be required to stand trial. If the jury believes there is sufficient evidence that a crime was committed - it issues an indictm
Issue advocacy
Trade deficit
Soft money
Grand jury
36. The clause of the Constitution (Article I - Section 8 - Clause 3) that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations.
Crossover voting
Commerce clause
Oversight
Suffrage
37. Usually the largest organization in government with the largest mission; also the highest rank in Federal hierarchy.
Department
Medicare
Crossover voting
Bicameralism
38. Federal laws (starting with the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890) that try to prevent a monopoly from dominating an industry and restraining trade.
Confederation
Standing committee
Antitrust legislation
Pocket veto
39. An official who is expected to represent the views of his or her constituents even when personally holding different views; one interpretation of the role of legislator.
Offshoring
Delegate
Free exercise clause
Pluralism
40. Unlimited amounts of money that political parties previously could raise for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state and local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Laissez-faire economics
Adversary system
Soft money
Bureaucracy
41. Money spent by individuals or groups not associated with candidates to elect or defeat candidates for office.
Independent expenditures
Immunity
Constituents
Central clearance
42. Constitutional grant of powers that enables each of the three branches of government to check some acts of the others and therefore ensure that no branch can dominate.
Bicameralism
Majority
Government corporation
Checks and balances
43. Literally - a 'friend of the court' brief - filed by an individual or organization to present arguments in addition to those presented by the immediate parties to a case.
Normal trade relations
amicus curiae brief
Defendant
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
44. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Independent agency
Public policy
Idealism
Government corporation
45. A requirement the federal government imposes as a condition for receiving federal funds.
Political culture
Open rule
Federal mandate
Independent agency
46. The powers of the national government in foreign affairs that the Supreme Court has declared do not depend on constitutional grants but rather grow out of the very existence of the national government.
Sales tax
Reform party
Inherent powers
Political culture
47. Assigning police to neighborhoods where they walk the beat and work with churches and other community groups to reduce crime and improve relations with minorities.
Community policing
Economic sanctions
Jim Crow laws
Closed shop
48. The process by which individuals screen out messages that do not conform to their own biases.
Issue advocacy
Selective exposure
Poll tax
President pro tempore
49. A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.
Conference committee
Affirmative action
Liberalism
Joint committee
50. Congress appropriates a certain sum - which is allocated to state and local units and sometimes to nongovernmental agencies - based on applications from those who wish to participate. Examples are grants by the National Science Foundation to universi
Filibuster
Project grants
Proportional representation
Racial gerrymandering
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