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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A tax whereby people with lower incomes pay a higher fraction of their income than people with higher incomes.
Regressive tax
Constituents
De facto segregation
Recall
2. A technique of Congress to establish federal regulations. Federal grants may establish certain conditions that extend to all activities supported by federal funds - regardless of their source. The first and most famous of these is Title VI of the 196
National debt
Monetarism
Photo ops
Cross-cutting requirements
3. The list of potential cases that reach the Supreme Court.
Crossover sanctions
President pro tempore
Project grants
Docket
4. During the Great Society - the marble cake approach of intergovernmental relations.
Hatch Act
Cross-cutting cleavages
Creative federalism
Presidential election
5. Primary election in which only persons registered in the party holding the primary may vote.
Dealignment
Fiscal policy
Closed primary
Separation of powers
6. Clause of the Constitution (Article 1 - Section 8 - Clause 3) setting forth the implied powers of Congress. It states that Congress - in addition to its express powers has the right to make all laws necessary and proper to carry out all powers the Co
Attentive public
Public choice
Constitutional Convention
Necessary and proper clause
7. A dispute growing out of an actual case or controversy and that is capable of settlement by legal methods.
Justiciable dispute
Laissez-faire economics
Bad tendency test
Antitrust legislation
8. Compromise between northern and southern states at the Constitutional Convention that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.
Democratic consensus
Three-fifths compromise
Shays's Rebellion
Issue advocacy
9. Denial of export - import - or financial relations with the target country in an effort to change that nation's policies.
Capitalism
Policy agenda
Economic sanctions
Amicus curiae brief
10. The candidate or party that wins more than half the votes cast in an election.
Preferred position doctrine
Hatch Act
Majority
Conference committee
11. A procedural rule in the House of Representatives that permits floor amendments within the overall time allocated to the bill.
Open rule
Filibuster
Federalism
National tide
12. Views the national government - 50 states - and thousands of local governments as competing with each other over ways to put together packages of services and taxes. Applies the analogy of the marketplace: we have some choice about which state and ci
Keynesian economics
Direct democracy
Trustee
Competitive federalism
13. The total output of all economic activity in the nation - including goods and services.
Fundamentalists
Majority
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Political action committee (PAC)
14. A division of population based on occupation - income - and education.
Proportional representation
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Prior restraint
Inherent powers
15. A decision made by a higher court such as a circuit court of appeals or the Supreme Court that is binding on all other federal courts.
Marble cake federalism
Horse race
Precedent
Fundamentalists
16. Literacy requirements some states imposed as a condition of voting - generally used to disqualify black voters in the South; now illegal.
Checks and balances
Public policy
Literacy test
Direct orders
17. Federal statute barring Federal employees from active participation in certain kinds of politics and protecting them from being fired on partisan grounds.
Fiscal federalism
Horse race
Hatch Act
Federalists
18. The process by which individuals screen out messages that do not conform to their own biases.
Capitalism
Logrolling
Economic sanctions
Selective exposure
19. A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide the platform.
Caucus
Speaker
Bad tendency test
General election
20. Police targeting of racial minorities as potential suspects of criminal activities.
Racial profiling
Independent regulatory commission
Majority
Jim Crow laws
21. Elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other - so the success of the party's candidate is almost taken for granted.
Direct democracy
Right of expatriation
Safe seat
Stare decisis
22. Election in which voters choose party nominees.
Delegate
Direct primary
Sales tax
Property rights
23. Constitutional requirement that governments act reasonably and that the substance of the laws themselves be fair and reasonable; limits what the government may do.
Substantive due process
Constitutional democracy
Senior Executive Service
Bill of attainder
24. A legal action conferring citizenship on an alien.
Libel
Vouchers
Naturalization
Nonprotected speech
25. A term the founders used to refer to political parties and special interests or interest groups.
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Faction
Name recognition
Writ of certiorari
26. Views the Constitution as giving a limited list of powers—primarily foreign policy and national defense—to the national government - leaving the rest to the sovereign states. Each level of government is dominant within its own sphere. The Supreme Cou
Confederation
Public assistance
Economic sanctions
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
27. The widespread belief that the United States is a land of opportunity and that individual initiative and hard work can bring economic success.
Due process clause
Party caucus
Amicus curiae brief
American dream
28. Segregation resulting from economic or social conditions or personal choice.
Reinforcing cleavages
De facto segregation
Public policy
Closed shop
29. A rising public approval of the president that follows a crisis as Americans 'rally 'round the flag' and the chief executive.
Majority leader
Rally point
Permissive federalism
National debt
30. A close contest; by extension - any contest in which the focus is on who is ahead and by how much rather than on substantive differences between the candidates.
Issue network
Party registration
Horse race
Direct primary
31. An electoral district in which voters choose one representative or official.
Social insurance
Single-member district
Liberalism
Socioeconomic status (SES)
32. Through different grant programs - slices up the marble cake into many different pieces - making it even more difficult to differentiate the functions of the levels of government.
Faction
Natural rights
National party convention
Fiscal federalism
33. A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.
Divided government
Dissenting opinion
Liberalism
Minority leader
34. An economic system characterized by private property - competitive markets - economic incentives - and limited government involvement in the production - distribution - and pricing of goods and services.
Implied powers
Inherent powers
Articles of Confederation
Capitalism
35. A philosophy that encourages individual nations to act on their own when facing threats from other nations.
Unilateralism
The Federalist
Unemployment
Defendant
36. The desire to avoid international entanglement altogether.
Full faith and credit clause
State of the Union Address
Isolationism
Discharge petition
37. Clause in the Constitution (Article 4 - Section 1) requiring each state to recognize the civil judgments rendered by the courts of the other states and to accept their public records and acts as valid.
Presidential election
Hatch Act
Free rider
Full faith and credit clause
38. Money spent by individuals or groups not associated with candidates to elect or defeat candidates for office.
Independent expenditures
Independent agency
State of the Union Address
Weapons of mass destruction
39. Libel - obscenity - fighting words - and commercial speech - which are not entitled to constitutional protection in all circumstances.
Independent expenditures
Cycle of decreasing influence
Capitalism
Nonprotected speech
40. Championed by Ronald Reagan - presumes that the power of the federal government is limited in favor of the broad powers reserved to the states.
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41. A president's claim of broad public support.
Interest group
Mandate
Realigning election
Impoundment
42. The difference between the revenues raised annually from sources of income other than borrowing and the expenditures of government - including paying the interest on past borrowing.
Soft money
Internationalism
Deficit
Justiciable dispute
43. A system of public employment in which selection and promotion depend on demonstrated performance rather than political patronage.
Merit system
Natural rights
Judicial restraint
Independent regulatory commission
44. Directive issued by a president or governor that has the force of law.
Executive orders
Executive order
Docket
Social Security
45. Procedure whereby a certain number of voters may - by petition - propose a law or constitutional amendment and have it submitted to the voters.
Initiative
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Free rider
Logrolling
46. A court order forbidding specific individuals or groups from performing certain acts (such as striking) that the court considers harmful to the rights and property of an employer or community.
Inherent powers
Laissez-faire economics
Selective incorporation
Labor injunction
47. Officer of the Senate selected by the majority party to act as chair in the absence of the vice president.
National tide
President pro tempore
'Our federalism'
Keynesian economics
48. A notion held by a nineteenth-century Americans that the United States was destined to rule the continent - from the Atlantic the Pacific.
Manifest destiny
Initiative
Minor party
Party caucus
49. The joint listing of the presidential and vice presidential candidates on the same ballot as required by the Twelfth Amendment.
Shays's Rebellion
Senatorial courtesy
Party identification
Presidential ticket
50. A jury of 6 to 12 persons that determines guilt or innocence in a civil or criminal action.
Docket
Safe seat
Petit jury
Fiscal federalism