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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An official who is expected to vote independently based on his or her judgment of the circumstances; one interpretation of the role of the legislator.
Candidate appeal
Political socialization
Monopoly
Trustee
2. Governance according to the expressed preferences of the majority.
Incumbent
Fighting words
Majority rule
Midterm election
3. 30-second statements on the evening news shows. The media have been accused of simplifying complicated political issues by relying on sound bites to explain them to the public.
Constitutionalism
Commercial speech
Attentive public
Sound bites
4. A court order forbidding specific individuals or groups from performing certain acts (such as striking) that the court considers harmful to the rights and property of an employer or community.
Labor injunction
Referendum
Entitlements
Turnout
5. A government entity that is independent of the legislative - executive - and judicial branches.
Cloture
Oversight
Crossover sanctions
Independent agency
6. Governance divided between the parties - as when one holds the presidency and the other controls one or both houses of Congress.
National debt
Writ of habeas corpus
Presidential election
Divided government
7. The power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or government regulation that in the opinion of the judges conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or - in a state court - the state constitution.
Eminent domain
amicus curiae brief
Redistricting
Judicial review
8. A philosophy that encourages individual nations to act on their own when facing threats from other nations.
Department
Unilateralism
Senior Executive Service
Full faith and credit clause
9. The redrawing of congressional and other legislative district lines following the census - to accommodate population shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population.
Fundamentalists
Bureaucracy
Redistricting
Issue advocacy
10. The assigning by Congress of congressional seats after each census. State legislatures reapportion state legislative districts.
Devolution revolution
Entitlements
Reapportionment
Social insurance
11. Agreement between a prosecutor and a defendant that the defendant will plead guilty to a lesser offense to avoid having to stand trial for more serious offense.
Majority rule
Articles of Confederation
Unilateralism
Plea bargain
12. The drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party - group - or incumbent.
Line item veto
Override
Collective action
Gerrymandering
13. A technique of Congress to establish federal regulations. Federal grants may establish certain conditions that extend to all activities supported by federal funds - regardless of their source. The first and most famous of these is Title VI of the 196
Cross-cutting requirements
Annapolis Convention
Libertarian party
Concurrent powers
14. Requirement that evidence unconstitutionally or illegally obtained be excluded from a criminal trial.
Medical savings account
Establishment clause
Exclusionary rule
Hatch Act
15. The residents of a congressional district or state.
Democracy
Redistricting
Fiscal federalism
Constituents
16. The belief that nations must engage in international problem solving.
Uncontrollable spending
Public policy
New Jersey Plan
Internationalism
17. A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.
Liberalism
Sound bites
Keynesian economics
Centralists
18. The process by which provisions of the bill of rights are brought within the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment and so applied to state and local governments.
Central clearance
Trustee
Selective incorporation
Independent expenditures
19. A formal decision to reject the bill passed by Congress.
Veto
Civil disobedience
Clear and present danger test
Affirmative action
20. Political contributions given to a party - candidate - or interest group that are limited in amounts and fully disclosed. Raising such limited funds is harder than raising unlimited funds - hence the term 'hard money.'
Earmarks
Popular sovereignty
Hard money
De facto segregation
21. A law that governs relationships between individuals and defines their legal rights.
Fiscal policy
Congressional-executive agreement
Civil law
Antifederalists
22. A commission created by the 1974 amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act to administer election reform laws. It consists of six commissioners appointed by president and confirmed by the Senate. Its duties include overseeing disclosure of camp
Monetarism
Open shop
Public policy
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
23. Compromise between northern and southern states at the Constitutional Convention that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.
Midterm election
Three-fifths compromise
Procedural due process
Hard money
24. Lawsuit brought by an individual or group of people on behalf of all those similarly situated.
Class action suit
Selected perception
Full faith and credit clause
Nonpartisan election
25. The clause in the Constitution (Article 1 - Section 8 - Clause 1) that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations.
Bureaucrat
Manifest opinion
Commerce clause
Initiative
26. Election in which voters choose party nominees.
Commercial speech
Ethnocentrism
Progressive tax
Direct primary
27. A formal decision to reject a bill passed by Congress after it adjourns
Pocket veto
Regulation
Natural rights
Eminent domain
28. A writ issued by a magistrate that authorizes the police to search a particular place or person - specifying the place to be searched and the objects to be seized.
Medicaid
Public opinion
Congressional-executive agreement
Search warrant
29. The act of declaring party affiliation; required by some states when one registers to vote.
Entitlement programs
State of the Union Address
Logrolling
Party registration
30. The tendency in elections to focus on the personal attributes of a candidate - such as his/her strengths - weaknesses - background - experience - and visibility.
Due process clause
Petit jury
Candidate appeal
Internationalism
31. The total output of all economic activity in the nation - including goods and services.
Social Security
Inflation
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Bundling
32. Governance according to the expressed preferences of the majority.
Majority rule
Property rights
Monopoly
Executive order
33. A tax on increased value of the product at each stage of production and distribution rather than just at the point of sale.
Value-added tax (VAT)
Regressive tax
Federalists
Checks and balances
34. Rebellion led by Daniel Shays of farmers in western Massachusetts in 1786-1787 - protesting mortgage foreclosures. It highlighted the need for a strong national government just as the call for the Constitutional Convention went out.
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35. An imbalance in international trade in which the value of imports exceeds the value of exports.
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Open primary
Permissive federalism
Trade deficit
36. Agency that administers civil service laws - rules - and regulations.
Public policy
Medicare
Revolving door
Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
37. The power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or a government regulation that in the opinion of the judges conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or - in a state court - the state constitution.
National party convention
Impeachment
Judicial review
Excise tax
38. Those citizens who follow public affairs carefully.
Project grants
Attentive public
Entitlement programs
Commerce clause
39. An agency of Congress that analyzes presidential budget recommendations and estimates the cost of proposed legislation.
Total and Partial Preemption
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Interstate compact
Nonpartisan election
40. Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment that forbids any state to deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. By interpretation - the Fifth Amendment imposes the same limitation on the national government. This clause is t
Community policing
Cycle of decreasing influence
Senatorial courtesy
Equal protection clause
41. Remedial action designed to overcome the effects of discrimination against minorities and women.
Constitutional Convention
Majority rule
Affirmative action
Separation of powers
42. A convention held in September 1786 to consider problems of trade and navigation - attended by five states and important because it issued the call to Congress and the states for what became the Constitutional Convention.
Political socialization
Regressive tax
Annapolis Convention
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
43. Biological - chemical - or nuclear weapons that can cause a massive number of deaths in a single use.
Weapons of mass destruction
Enumerated powers
Policy agenda
Political socialization
44. Philosophy proposing that judges should interpret the Constitution to reflect what the framers intended and what its words literally say.
Judicial restraint
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Express powers
National Intelligence Director
45. A monopoly that controls goods and services - often in combinations that reduce competition.
Uncontrollable spending
Trust
Political socialization
Devolution revolution
46. A company with a labor agreement under which union membership can be a condition of employment.
'Necessary and proper' clause
Implementation
Closed shop
Unilateralism
47. Programs such as unemployment insurance - disaster relief - or disability payments that provide benefits to all eligible citizens.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Executive privilege
Constitutionalism
Entitlements
48. Engaging in activities aimed at influencing public officials - especially legislators - and the policies they enact.
Natural rights
Lobbying
Central clearance
Independent regulatory commission
49. Employment cycle in which individuals who work for governmental agencies that regulate interests eventually end up working for interest groups or businesses with the same policy concern.
Preferred position doctrine
Free exercise clause
Contract clause
Revolving door
50. An informal and subjective affiliation with a political party that most people acquire in childhood.
Competitive federalism
Popular consent
Party identification
Trade deficit