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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attempting to overthrow the government by force or use violence to interrupt its activities.
Soft money
Independent expenditures
Sedition
Standing committee
2. The Supreme Court has ruled that individuals - groups - and parties can spend unlimited amounts in campaigns for or against candidates as long as they operate independently from the candidates. When an individual - group - or party does so - they are
Independent expenditures
Indexing
Revolving door
Public choice
3. Clause in the Fifth Amendment limiting the power of the national government; similar clause in the Fourteenth Amendment prohibiting state governments from depriving any person of life - liberty - or property without due process of law.
527 organizations
Due process clause
Primary election
Constitutional Convention
4. Powers expressly or implicitly reserved to the states.
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5. Election in which voters choose party nominees.
Direct primary
Statism
Impoundment
Plea bargain
6. The principle of a two-house legislature.
Impeachment
Laissez-faire economics
Bicameralism
Offshoring
7. The formal instructions that government issues for implementing laws.
Collective action
Regulations
Open rule
Reapportionment
8. Tax required to vote; prohibited for national elections by the Twenty-Fourth Amendment (1964) and ruled unconstitutional for all elections in Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections (1966).
Naturalization
Public assistance
Unitary system
Poll tax
9. A characteristic of individuals that is predictive of political behavior.
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA)
Commerce clause
Party caucus
Political predisposition
10. The residents of a congressional district or state.
Constituents
Policy agenda
Writ of mandamus
Inherent powers
11. Loss of tax revenue due to Federal laws that provide special tax incentives or benefits to individuals or businesses.
Logrolling
Initiative
Executive agreement
Tax expenditure
12. A belief that ultimate power resides in the people.
Decentralists
Quid pro quo
Popular sovereignty
Presidential ticket
13. Voting by member of one party for a candidate of another party.
Environmental impact statement
Cabinet
Crossover voting
Means-tested entitlements
14. A procedural practice in the Senate whereby a senator refuses to relinquish the floor and thereby delays proceedings and prevents a vote on a controversial issue.
'Necessary and proper' clause
Filibuster
Random sample
Grand jury
15. The system created by Congress in 1913 to establish banking practices and regulate currency in circulation and the amount of credit available. It consists of 12 regional banks supervised by the Board of Governors. Often called simply the Fed.
Marble cake federalism
Federal Reserve System
Federalism
Distributive policy
16. The tendency in elections to focus on the personal attributes of a candidate - such as his/her strengths - weaknesses - background - experience - and visibility.
Issue advocacy
Candidate appeal
Independent expenditures
Pocket veto
17. Divisions within society that reinforce one another - making groups more homogenous or similar.
Criminal law
Reinforcing cleavages
Conference committee
Substantive due process
18. The difference between the political opinions or political behavior of men and of women.
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Gender gap
Social Security
Constitutional Convention
19. Clause in the Constitution that states that 'Congress should have the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. . . .' This clause is also known as the elastic clause as is a major and significant p
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20. Unlimited amounts of money that political parties previously could raise for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state and local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Department
Bureaucracy
Soft money
Bureaucrat
21. Election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins.
Exclusionary rule
Winner-take-all system
Extradition
Articles of Confederation
22. Government by religious leaders - who claim divine guidance.
Theocracy
Federal mandate
Pocket veto
Multilateralism
23. Inherent powers of state governments to pass laws to protect the public health - safety - and welfare; the national government has no directly granted police powers but accomplishes the same goals through other delegated powers.
Pocket veto
Keynesian economics
Nongovernmental organization (NGO)
Police powers
24. A rising public approval of the president that follows a crisis as Americans 'rally 'round the flag' and the chief executive.
Rally point
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Statism
Coattail effect
25. Governance according to the expressed preferences of the majority.
Libertarian party
Due process
Horse race
Majority rule
26. A procedural rule in the House of Representatives that prohibits any amendments to bills or provides that only members of the committee reporting the bill may offer amendments.
Preemption
Closed rule
Liberalism
Unfunded mandates
27. The reliance on economic and military strength to solve international problems.
Pocket veto
Hard power
Proportional representation
Fiscal federalism
28. Libel - obscenity - fighting words - and commercial speech - which are not entitled to constitutional protection in all circumstances.
Adversary system
Nonprotected speech
Demographics
Delegate
29. Employment cycle in which individuals who work for governmental agencies that regulate interests eventually end up working for interest groups or businesses with the same policy concern.
Commerce clause
Recall
Candidate appeal
Revolving door
30. Clause of the Constitution (Article 1 - Section 8 - Clause 3) setting forth the implied powers of Congress. It states that Congress - in addition to its express powers has the right to make all laws necessary and proper to carry out all powers the Co
Necessary and proper clause
Offshoring
Representative democracy
Deficit
31. A type of policy that provides benefits to all Americans.
Unitary system
Distributive policy
Adversary system
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
32. The process by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Ex post facto law
Political socialization
Virginia Plan
Marbury v. Madison
33. Constitutional doctrine that whenever conflict occurs between the constitutionally authorized actions of the national government and those of a state or local government - the actions of the federal government will prevail.
Take care clause
Presidential election
Majority
National supremacy
34. A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide the platform.
Plurality
Filibuster
Gender gap
Caucus
35. A writ issued by a magistrate that authorizes the police to search a particular place or person - specifying the place to be searched and the objects to be seized.
Search warrant
Regulations
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
amicus curiae brief
36. The desire to avoid international entanglement altogether.
Racial gerrymandering
Iron triangle
Keynesian economics
Isolationism
37. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Whip
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Adversary system
Government corporation
38. An explanation of the decision of the Supreme Court or any other appellate court.
Regressive tax
Opinion of the Court
Executive privilege
Redistricting
39. Incumbents have an advantage over challengers in election campaigns because voters are more familiar with them - and incumbents are more recognizable.
Iron triangle
Antitrust legislation
Crossover voting
Name recognition
40. The authority of a court to review decisions made by lower courts.
Appellate jurisdiction
Separation of powers
Value-added tax (VAT)
Administrative discretion
41. An official who is expected to vote independently based on his or her judgment of the circumstances; one interpretation of the role of the legislator.
Trustee
Unfunded mandates
Central clearance
Proportional representation
42. Efforts by government to alter the free operation of the market to achieve social goals such as protecting workers and the environment.
Judicial review
Eminent domain
Regulation
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
43. An international trade organization with more than 130 members - including the United States and the People's Republic of China - that seeks to encourage free trade by lowering tariffs and other trade restrictions.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Value-added tax (VAT)
Necessary and proper clause
Bureaucrat
44. Divisions within society that cut across demographic categories to produce groups that are more heterogeneous or different.
National debt
Cross-cutting cleavages
Obscenity
Medicare
45. A judicial system in which the court of law is a neutral arena where two parties argue their differences.
Adversary system
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Commercial speech
Lobbying
46. Presidential staff the agency that serves as a clearinghouse for budgetary requests and management improvements for government agencies.
'Necessary and proper' clause
Joint committee
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Discharge petition
47. Presidential staff agency that serves as a clearinghouse for budgetary requests and management improvements for government agencies.
Cloture
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Federal mandate
Federalism
48. Requirement that evidence unconstitutionally or illegally obtained be excluded from a criminal trial.
Conservatism
Inflation
Exclusionary rule
Coattail effect
49. A specific course of action taken by government to achieve a public goal.
Public policy
Separation of powers
Minority leader
Party identification
50. A commission created by the 1974 amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act to administer election reform laws. It consists of six commissioners appointed by president and confirmed by the Senate. Its duties include overseeing disclosure of camp
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Parliamentary system
Minor party
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