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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The right to vote.
Inflation
Project grants
Suffrage
Standing committee
2. Literally - a 'friend of the court' brief - filed by an individual or organization to present arguments in addition to those presented by the immediate parties to a case.
Open primary
Senatorial courtesy
Photo ops
amicus curiae brief
3. The tendency in elections to focus on the personal attributes of a candidate - such as his/her strengths - weaknesses - background - experience - and visibility.
Dealignment
Natural rights
Equal protection clause
Candidate appeal
4. A system of government in which the legislature selects the prime minister or president.
Crossover sanctions
Parliamentary system
Political party
Opinion of the Court
5. A policy that emphasizes a united front and cooperation between the major political parties - especially on sensitive foreign policy issues.
Bill of attainder
Social insurance
Bipartisanship
Express powers
6. Biological - chemical - or nuclear weapons that can cause a massive number of deaths in a single use.
Weapons of mass destruction
Clear and present danger test
Suffrage
Manifest opinion
7. These are broad state grants to states for prescribed activities—welfare - child care - education - social services - preventive health care - and health services—with only a few strings attached. States have greater flexibility in deciding how to sp
Tariff
Dealignment
Block grants
Constitutional Convention
8. A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide the platform.
Affirmative action
Treaty
Normal trade relations
Caucus
9. Court order directing an official to perform an official duty.
Public policy
Writ of mandamus
Incumbent
Indictment
10. Elections held in years when the president is on the ballot.
Political socialization
Libertarian party
Presidential election
Delegate
11. Proposal at the Constitutional Convention made by William Paterson of New Jersey for a central government with a single-house legislature in which each state would be represented equally.
Multilateralism
New Jersey Plan
Isolationism
Voter registration
12. An official document - published every weekday - which lists the new and proposed regulations of executive departments and regulatory agencies.
Federal Register
Green party
Racial gerrymandering
Impeachment
13. Established rules and regulations that restrain government officials.
Collective action
Due process
Cooperative federalism
Interest group
14. Divisions within society that cut across demographic categories to produce groups that are more heterogeneous or different.
Inherent powers
Natural rights
Cross-cutting cleavages
Antifederalists
15. A law that governs relationships between individuals and defines their legal rights.
Jim Crow laws
Reapportionment
Civil law
Majority-minority district
16. God's or nature's law that defines right from wrong and is higher than human law.
Natural law
Political ideology
Project grants
Federal Register
17. A tax whereby people with lower incomes pay a higher fraction of their income than people with higher incomes.
Nonprotected speech
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Antitrust legislation
Regressive tax
18. Quality or state of a work that taken as a whole appeals to a prurient interest in sex by depicting sexual conduct in a patently offensive way and that lacks serious literary - artistic - political - or scientific value.
New Jersey Plan
Cross-cutting cleavages
Obscenity
State of the Union Address
19. Segregation resulting from economic or social conditions or personal choice.
National debt
Project grants
De facto segregation
Cross-cutting cleavages
20. Party leader who is the liaison between the leadership and the rank-and-file in the legislature.
Due process
Linkage institutions
Whip
Minor party
21. A permanent committee established in a legislature - usually focusing on a policy area.
Medical savings account
Policy agenda
Logrolling
Standing committee
22. A tactic in which PACs collect contributions from like-minded individuals (each limited to $2000) and present them to a candidate or political party as a 'bundle -' thus increasing the PAC's influence.
Bundling
Party convention
Political socialization
Necessary and proper clause
23. Election in which voters choose party nominees.
Entitlement programs
Majority
Appellate jurisdiction
Direct primary
24. The boost that candidates may get in an election because of the popularity of candidates above them on the ballot - especially the president.
Delegate
Coattail effect
Natural law
Writ of habeas corpus
25. An opinion disagreeing with a majority in a Supreme Court ruling.
Majority leader
Dissenting opinion
Amicus curiae brief
Bicameralism
26. A career government employee.
Majority-minority district
Bureaucrat
Political socialization
Judicial review
27. Powers expressly or implicitly reserved to the states.
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28. The rights of all people to dignity and worth; also called human rights.
Capitalism
Natural rights
Political socialization
Writ of habeas corpus
29. Legislative act inflicting punishment - including deprivation of property - without a trial - on named individuals or members of a specific group.
Minor party
Bill of attainder
Project grants
National tide
30. A grouping of human beings with distinctive characteristics determined by genetic inheritance.
Laissez-faire economics
Government corporation
Race
Police powers
31. A requirement the federal government imposes as a condition for receiving federal funds.
Annapolis Convention
Federal mandate
Executive privilege
Substantive due process
32. A formal writ used to bring a case before the Supreme Court.
Executive privilege
Writ of certiorari
Trustee
Leadership PAC
33. Words that by their very nature inflict injury on those to whom they are addressed or insight them to acts of violence.
Fighting words
Cycle of decreasing influence
Bureaucracy
Plea bargain
34. Remedial action designed to overcome the effects of discrimination against minorities and women.
Affirmative action
Enumerated powers
Hatch Act
Separation of powers
35. A type of policy that takes benefits (usually through taxes) from one group of Americans and gives them to another (usually through spending).
Candidate appeal
Redistributive policy
Recall
Implementation
36. Agreement between a prosecutor and a defendant that the defendant will plead guilty to a lesser offense to avoid having to stand trial for a more serious offense.
Plea bargain
Closed rule
Amicus curiae brief
Line item veto
37. Weakening of partisan preferences that points to a rejection of both major parties and a rise in the number of independents.
Dealignment
National debt
Crossover voting
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
38. How voters feel about a candidate's background - personality - leadership ability - and other personal qualities.
Necessary and proper clause
Union shop
Attentive public
Candidate appeal
39. The distribution of individual preferences or evaluations of a given issue - candidate - or institution within a specific population.
Unilateralism
Vouchers
Public opinion
527 organizations
40. Elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other - so the success of the party's candidate is almost taken for granted.
The Federalist
Soft money
Safe seat
Standing committee
41. Voting based on what a candidate pledges to do in the future about an issue if elected.
Proportional representation
Name recognition
Prospective issue voting
Standing committee
42. The formal process for making regulations.
Rule-making process
Plea bargain
Marble cake federalism
Impeachment
43. A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.
Patronage
Amicus curiae brief
Liberalism
Regulation
44. Assigning police to neighborhoods where they walk the beat and work with churches and other community groups to reduce crime and improve relations with minorities.
Annapolis Convention
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Cycle of decreasing influence
Community policing
45. A jury of 6 to 12 persons that determines guilt or innocence in a civil or criminal action.
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
President pro tempore
Eminent domain
Petit jury
46. A president's claim of broad public support.
Seniority rule
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Mandate
Majority leader
47. Rebellion led by Daniel Shays of farmers in western Massachusetts in 1786-1787 - protesting mortgage foreclosures. It highlighted the need for a strong national government just as the call for the Constitutional Convention went out.
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48. Policy of erecting trade barriers to protect domestic industry.
Idealism
Impoundment
Nonprotected speech
Protectionism
49. An elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other - so the success of that party's candidate is almost taken for granted.
Commercial speech
Block grants
Joint committee
Safe seat
50. An ideology that cherishes individual liberty and insists on minimal government - promoting a free market economy - a noninterventionist foreign policy - and an absence of regulation in moral - economic - and social life.
Protectionism
Libertarianism
Amicus curiae brief
Commerce clause