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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The principle of a two-house legislature.
Cooperative federalism
Redistributive policy
Normal trade relations
Bicameralism
2. A court with appellate jurisdiction that hears appeals from the decisions of lower courts.
Court of appeals
Women's suffrage
Poll tax
New Jersey Plan
3. Established rules and regulations that restrain government officials.
Property rights
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
Due process
Keynesian economics
4. The right of women to vote.
5. The legislative leader selected by the majority party who helps plan party strategy - confers with other party leaders - and tries to keep members of the party in line.
Monetary policy
Parliamentary system
Preferred position doctrine
Majority leader
6. A legislative practice that assigns the chair of the committee or subcommittee to the member of the majority party with the longest continuous service on the committee.
Connecticut Compromise
Seniority rule
Property rights
Regulation
7. People who favor state or local action rather than national action.
Means-tested entitlements
Representative democracy
Decentralists
Obscenity
8. A company with a labor agreement under which union membership cannot be required as a condition of employment.
Judicial restraint
Open shop
Social capital
Fundamentalists
9. Money raised in unlimited amounts by political parties for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state or local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Monetarism
Confederation
Soft money
Libertarian party
10. A dispute growing out of an actual case or controversy and that is capable of settlement by legal methods.
Justiciable dispute
Excise tax
Issue network
Closed shop
11. Governance according to the expressed preferences of the majority.
Suffrage
Clear and present danger test
Majority rule
Quid pro quo
12. Compromise agreement by states at the Constitutional Convention for a bicameral legislature with a lower house in which representation would be based on population and an upper house in which each state would have two senators.
Deregulation
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Connecticut Compromise
Bicameralism
13. The dispensing of government jobs to persons who belong to the winning political party.
Public assistance
National party convention
Whip
Patronage
14. Libel - obscenity - fighting words - and commercial speech - which are not entitled to constitutional protection in all circumstances.
Realism
Nonprotected speech
Inflation
Patronage
15. A theory of government that holds that open - multiple - and competing groups can check the asserted power by any one group.
Pluralism
Means-tested entitlements
Unfunded mandates
Federal Register
16. Powers inferred from the express powers that allow Congress to carry out its functions.
Democratic consensus
Earmarks
Implied powers
Selected perception
17. A congressional district created to include a majority of minority voters; ruled constitutional so long as race is not the main factor in redistricting.
Delegate
Majority-minority district
Minority leader
Centralists
18. The Federal government's primary intelligence officer - responsible for overseeing all national intelligence agencies and providing advice to the President on terrorist threats.
Dissenting opinion
Conservatism
Concurring opinion
National Intelligence Director
19. Election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins.
Free exercise clause
Winner-take-all system
Treaty
Bush Doctrine
20. An international trade organization with more than 130 members - including the United States and the People's Republic of China - that seeks to encourage free trade by lowering tariffs and other trade restrictions.
Indexing
Adversary system
Administrative discretion
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
21. Candidate or party with the most votes cast in an election - not necessarily more than half.
Senatorial courtesy
Appellate jurisdiction
Plurality
Concurring opinion
22. An official document - published every weekday - which lists the new and proposed regulations of executive departments and regulatory agencies.
Federal Register
Medicare
Annapolis Convention
Redistricting
23. A local or judicial election in which candidates are not selected or endorsed by political parties and party affiliation is not listed on ballots.
Issue network
Laissez-faire economics
Political culture
Nonpartisan election
24. God's or nature's law that defines right from wrong and is higher than human law.
Natural law
Marble cake federalism
Fiscal policy
Ethnicity
25. Synonymous with 'collective action -' it specifically studies how government officials - politicians - and voters respond to positive and negative incentives.
Public choice
Popular sovereignty
Turnout
Open shop
26. A company with a labor agreement under which union membership can be a condition of employment.
Theory of deterrence
Closed shop
Line item veto
Conference committee
27. A government entity that is independent of the legislative - executive - and judicial branches.
Independent agency
Vouchers
Closed primary
Inflation
28. The redrawing of congressional and other legislative district lines following the census - to accommodate population shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population.
Issue advocacy
Redistricting
Executive privilege
Collective bargaining
29. A policy that emphasizes a united front and cooperation between the major political parties - especially on sensitive foreign policy issues.
National party convention
Bipartisanship
Class action suit
Unemployment
30. Governance according to the expressed preferences of the majority.
Majority rule
Women's suffrage
Petit jury
amicus curiae brief
31. Special spending projects that are set aside on behalf of individual members of Congress for their constituents.
Majority rule
Earmarks
Safe seat
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA)
32. Means of communication that are reaching the public - including newspapers and magazines - radio - television (broadcast - cable - and satellite) - films - recordings - books - and electronic communication.
Medicaid
Mass media
Regressive tax
Original jurisdiction
33. Literally - a 'friend of the court' brief - filed by an individual or organization to present arguments in addition to those presented by the immediate parties to a case.
amicus curiae brief
Presidential election
Tariff
Sales tax
34. Powers the Constitution specifically grants to one of the branches of the national government.
Hold
Contract clause
Express powers
Redistricting
35. An organization that seeks political power by electing people to office so that its positions and philosophy become public policy.
Deficit
Free rider
Political party
Search warrant
36. A theory of international relations that focuses on the hope the nations will act together to solve international problems and promote peace.
Demographics
Impeachment
Referendum
Idealism
37. Directive issued by a president or governor that has the force of law.
Executive order
Political action committee (PAC)
Executive orders
Value-added tax (VAT)
38. The difference between the political opinions or political behavior of men and of women.
Unfunded mandates
Electoral college
Gender gap
Judicial review
39. The joint listing of the presidential and vice presidential candidates on the same ballot as required by the Twelfth Amendment.
Impeachment
Presidential ticket
Nonprotected speech
Medical savings account
40. Elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other - so the success of the party's candidate is almost taken for granted.
Protectionism
Federal Reserve System
Safe seat
Racial gerrymandering
41. Clause in the Fifth Amendment limiting the power of the national government; similar clause in the Fourteenth Amendment prohibiting state governments from depriving any person of life - liberty - or property without due process of law.
Due process clause
Referendum
Tariff
Total and Partial Preemption
42. Promoting a particular position or an issue paid for by interest groups or individuals but not candidates. Much issue advocacy is often electioneering for or against a candidate - and until 2004 had not been subject to any regulation.
Democracy
Bundling
Impoundment
Issue advocacy
43. A jury of 12 to 23 persons who - in private - hear evidence presented by the government to determine whether persons shall be required to stand trial. If the jury believes there is sufficient evidence that a crime was committed - it issues an indictm
Crossover voting
Grand jury
Policy agenda
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA)
44. The widely shared beliefs - values - and norms about how citizens relate to governments and to one another.
Community policing
Political culture
Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
Referendum
45. Presidential staff the agency that serves as a clearinghouse for budgetary requests and management improvements for government agencies.
Cross-cutting cleavages
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Categorical-formula grants
Civil disobedience
46. A system of government in which the legislature selects the prime minister or president.
Parliamentary system
Minority leader
Economic sanctions
Closed shop
47. An explanation of the decision of the Supreme Court or any other appellate court.
Safe seat
Opinion of the Court
Divided government
Issue network
48. An agreement among two or more states. Congress must approve most such agreements.
Constitutional Convention
Interstate compact
Unilateralism
Judicial restraint
49. Clause in the Constitution that states that 'Congress should have the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. . . .' This clause is also known as the elastic clause as is a major and significant p
50. Those citizens who follow public affairs carefully.
Natural rights
Political ideology
Attentive public
Hard money