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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The act of declaring party affiliation; required by some states when one registers to vote.
News media
Party registration
Trust
Due process clause
2. The powers expressly given to Congress in the Constitution.
Safe seat
Enumerated powers
Redistributive policy
Political ideology
3. A system of government in which the legislature selects the prime minister or president.
amicus curiae brief
Political party
Parliamentary system
Veto
4. The process by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Stare decisis
Monopoly
Political socialization
Crossover sanctions
5. A company with a labor agreement under which union membership cannot be required as a condition of employment.
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Criminal law
Selective exposure
Open shop
6. The difference between the political opinions or political behavior of men and of women.
Gender gap
Bicameralism
Laissez-faire economics
Crossover voting
7. The widely shared beliefs - values - and norms about how citizens relate to governments and to one another.
Political culture
Divided government
Independent expenditure
Obscenity
8. A local or judicial election in which candidates are not selected or endorsed by political parties and party affiliation is not listed on ballots.
Open rule
527 organizations
Nonpartisan election
Block grants
9. A tax whereby people with lower incomes pay a higher fraction of their income than people with higher incomes.
Photo ops
Conference committee
Establishment clause
Regressive tax
10. Advertisements and commercials for products and services; they receive less First Amendment protection - primarily to discourage false and misleading ads.
Commercial speech
Independent expenditures
Social capital
Australian ballot
11. A philosophy that encourages individual nations to act on their own when facing threats from other nations.
Take care clause
Unilateralism
American dream
Progressive tax
12. Clause in the Constitution (Article 4 - Section 1) requiring each state to recognize the civil judgments rendered by the courts of the other states and to accept their public records and acts as valid.
Random sample
Full faith and credit clause
Impeachment
Protectionism
13. Weakening of partisan preferences that points to a rejection of both major parties and a rise in the number of independents.
Department
White primary
Dealignment
Regulatory taking
14. A system of public employment in which selection and promotion depend on demonstrated performance rather than political patronage.
Dissenting opinion
Proportional representation
Filibuster
Merit system
15. Domination of an industry by a single company that fixes prices and discourages competition; also - the company that dominates the industry by these means.
Unfunded mandates
Monopoly
Literacy test
Fiscal federalism
16. Stresses federalism as a system of intergovernmental relations in delivering governmental goods and services to the people and calls for cooperation among various levels of government.
Idealism
Bad tendency test
Excise tax
Cooperative federalism
17. A provision in a deed to real property prohibiting its sale to a person of a particular race or religion. Judicial enforcement of such deeds is unconstitutional.
Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
Closed shop
Restrictive covenant
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
18. Constitutional requirement that governments proceed by proper methods; limits how government may exercise power.
Affirmative action
Petit jury
State of the Union Address
Procedural due process
19. The Supreme Court has ruled that individuals - groups - and parties can spend unlimited amounts in campaigns for or against candidates as long as they operate independently from the candidates. When an individual - group - or party does so - they are
Independent expenditure
Political ideology
National party convention
Federal mandate
20. The reliance on economic and military strength to solve international problems.
Hard power
Indictment
Direct democracy
Bicameralism
21. A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.
Rule
Liberalism
Closed shop
Labor injunction
22. Constitutional grant of powers that enables each of the three branches of government to check some acts of the others and therefore ensure that no branch can dominate.
Senatorial courtesy
Checks and balances
Due process clause
Monopoly
23. The reliance on diplomacy and negotiation to solve international problems.
Soft power
Medicare
Value-added tax (VAT)
Concurrent powers
24. The redrawing of congressional and other legislative district lines following the census - to accommodate population shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population.
Concurrent powers
Redistricting
Project grants
Precedent
25. Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling the money supply and thus interest rates.
Bureaucracy
Opinion of the Court
Filibuster
Monetary policy
26. Those citizens who follow public affairs closely.
Attentive public
Ethnicity
Racial profiling
National debt
27. Censorship imposed before a speech is made or a newspaper is published; usually presumed to be unconstitutional.
Veto
Jim Crow laws
Hatch Act
Prior restraint
28. A philosophy that encourages individual nations tacked together to solve international problems.
Cycle of decreasing influence
Multilateralism
Independent expenditure
Free rider
29. A PAC formed by an officeholder that collects contributions from individuals and other PACs and then makes contributions to other candidates and political parties.
Checks and balances
Annapolis Convention
Ex post facto law
Leadership PAC
30. Court order directing an official to perform an official duty.
Political party
Articles of Confederation
Union shop
Writ of mandamus
31. The formal process for making regulations.
Majority leader
Rule-making process
Conference committee
Democracy
32. Powers that the Constitution gives to both the national and state governments - such as the power to levy taxes.
Concurrent powers
Establishment clause
Pocket veto
Liberalism
33. A technique of Congress to establish federal regulations. Direct orders must be complied with under threat of criminal or civil sanction. An example is the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 - barring job discrimination by state and local gover
Direct orders
Offshoring
State of the Union Address
Bureaucracy
34. Assigning police to neighborhoods where they walk the beat and work with churches and other community groups to reduce crime and improve relations with minorities.
Issue network
Direct primary
Community policing
Popular consent
35. The current holder of the elected office.
National party convention
Collective bargaining
Incumbent
Dissenting opinion
36. Interpretation of the First Amendment that holds that the government cannot interfere with speech unless the speech presents a clear and present danger that it will lead to evil or illegal acts.
Clear and present danger test
Liberalism
Reform party
Judicial review
37. A procedural rule in the House of Representatives that permits floor amendments within the overall time allocated to the bill.
Conference committee
Cloture
Open rule
State of the Union Address
38. Agreement between a prosecutor and a defendant that the defendant will plead guilty to a lesser offense to avoid having to stand trial for more serious offense.
Executive agreement
Grand jury
Plea bargain
Cabinet
39. The tendency of presidents to lose support over time.
Cycle of decreasing influence
Override
General election
Necessary and proper clause
40. Domination of an industry by a single company; also the company that dominates the industry.
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Monopoly
Antitrust legislation
Preferred position doctrine
41. A policy-making alliance that involves a very strong ties among a congressional committee - an interest group - and a Federal Department or agency.
Independent expenditures
Minor party
Iron triangle
National supremacy
42. A government that enforces recognized limits on those who govern and allows the voice of the people to be heard through free - fair - and relatively frequent elections.
Attentive public
Total and Partial Preemption
Pocket veto
Constitutional democracy
43. Elections in which voters determine party nominees.
Primary election
Independent expenditure
Bureaucrat
Midterm election
44. Established by Congress in 1978 as a flexible - mobile corps of senior career executives who worked closely with presidential appointees to manage government.
Judicial review
Senior Executive Service
Entitlements
Issue advocacy
45. A legal action conferring citizenship on an alien.
Naturalization
Antitrust legislation
Restrictive covenant
Ethnocentrism
46. A notion held by a nineteenth-century Americans that the United States was destined to rule the continent - from the Atlantic the Pacific.
Manifest destiny
Attentive public
Exclusionary rule
Collective bargaining
47. A minor party dedicated to the environment - social justice - nonviolence - and the foreign policy of nonintervention. Ralph Nader ran as the Green party's nominee in 2000.
Virginia Plan
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Green party
Independent expenditure
48. Congress appropriates a certain sum - which is allocated to state and local units and sometimes to nongovernmental agencies - based on applications from those who wish to participate. Examples are grants by the National Science Foundation to universi
Public policy
Eminent domain
Project grants
Monopoly
49. In a criminal action - the person or party accused of an offense.
Poll tax
Minor party
Value-added tax (VAT)
Defendant
50. A belief that limited government insures order competitive markets and personal opportunity.
Movement
Articles of Confederation
Rule-making process
Conservatism