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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A policy-making alliance that involves a very strong ties among a congressional committee - an interest group - and a Federal Department or agency.
Central clearance
Political action committee (PAC)
Iron triangle
Offshoring
2. A legal action conferring citizenship on an alien.
Hard money
Categorical-formula grants
Naturalization
Realism
3. Unlimited and undisclosed spending by an individual or group on communications that do not use words like 'vote for' or 'vote against -' although much of this activity is actually about electing or defeating candidates.
Issue advocacy
Independent agency
Winner-take-all system
Attentive public
4. Court order directing an official to perform an official duty.
Excise tax
Writ of mandamus
Regulations
Civil disobedience
5. The legislative leader selected by the majority party who helps plan party strategy - confers with other party leaders - and tries to keep members of the party in line.
Majority leader
Pluralism
National supremacy
Retrospective issue of voting
6. Election in which voters choose party nominees.
Divided government
Direct primary
Competitive federalism
Enumerated powers
7. A policy-making alliance among loosely connected participants that comes together on a particular issue - then disbands.
Parliamentary system
Issue network
Treaty
Sound bites
8. Economic theory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and be curbed during booms.
Keynesian economics
Initiative
Deficit
Constitutionalism
9. 30-second statements on the evening news shows. The media have been accused of simplifying complicated political issues by relying on sound bites to explain them to the public.
Discharge petition
Sound bites
Majority-minority district
Incumbent
10. A technique of Congress to establish federal regulations. Federal grants may establish certain conditions that extend to all activities supported by federal funds - regardless of their source. The first and most famous of these is Title VI of the 196
Court of appeals
Voter registration
Cross-cutting requirements
Dissenting opinion
11. An imbalance in international trade in which the value of imports exceeds the value of exports.
Attentive public
Australian ballot
Trade deficit
Interested money
12. General tax on sales transactions - sometimes exempting food and drugs.
Categorical-formula grants
Sales tax
National party convention
Open shop
13. Clause in the Constitution (Article 4 - Section 1) requiring each state to recognize the civil judgments rendered by the courts of the other states and to accept their public records and acts as valid.
Bipartisanship
Means-tested entitlements
Full faith and credit clause
Incumbent
14. Governance divided between the parties - as when one holds the presidency and the other controls one or both houses of Congress.
Voter registration
Social Security
Divided government
Linkage institutions
15. A minor party founded by Ross Perot in 1995. It focuses on national government reform - fiscal responsibility - and political accountability. It has recently struggled with internal strife and criticism that it lacks an identity.
Minor party
Reform party
Override
Majority-minority district
16. The set of arrangements - including checks and balances - federalism - separation of powers - rule of law - due process - and a bill of rights - that requires our leaders to listen - think - bargain - and explain before they act or make laws. We then
Federal Register
Original jurisdiction
Constitutionalism
Independent expenditure
17. A meeting of party delegates to vote on matters of policy and in some cases to select party candidates for public office.
Ethnocentrism
Party convention
Mass media
Caucus
18. Power of a government to take private property for public use; the U.S. Constitution gives national and state governments this power and requires them to provide just compensation for property so taken.
Administrative discretion
Eminent domain
Discharge petition
Special or select committee
19. Domination of an industry by a single company; also the company that dominates the industry.
Monopoly
Antifederalists
National party convention
Joint committee
20. The principle of a two-house legislature.
Divided government
Court of appeals
Bicameralism
Direct democracy
21. International organization derived from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) that promotes it free trade around the world.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
National party convention
Cross-cutting requirements
Social Security
22. The joint listing of the presidential and vice presidential candidates on the same ballot as required by the Twelfth Amendment.
Political socialization
Presidential ticket
Inflation
Social Security
23. National Health Insurance program for the elderly and disabled.
Due process clause
Creative federalism
Medicare
Executive orders
24. A minor party that believes in extremely limited government. Libertarians call for a free market system - expanded individual liberties such as drug legalization - and a foreign policy of nonintervention - free trade - and open immigration.
Whip
Libertarian party
Seniority rule
Earmarks
25. Implies that although federalism provides 'a sharing of power and authority between the national and state governments - the state's share rests upon the permission and permissiveness of the national government.'
Party convention
Political action committee (PAC)
Permissive federalism
Jim Crow laws
26. A government entity that is independent of the legislative - executive - and judicial branches.
Marbury v. Madison
Independent agency
Decentralists
Issue network
27. Aid to the poor; 'welfare.'
Hatch Act
Hard power
Public assistance
Initiative
28. A local or judicial election in which candidates are not selected or endorsed by political parties and party affiliation is not listed on ballots.
Bureaucracy
Inherent powers
Nonpartisan election
Restrictive covenant
29. Theory that opposes governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is necessary to protect life and property.
Hard power
Judicial restraint
Laissez-faire economics
Obscenity
30. Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling taxing and spending.
Reapportionment
Manifest opinion
Presidential election
Fiscal policy
31. A belief that limited government insures order competitive markets and personal opportunity.
Public choice
Joint committee
Dissenting opinion
Conservatism
32. Special spending projects that are set aside on behalf of individual members of Congress for their constituents.
Attentive public
Earmarks
Party caucus
527 organizations
33. A provision in a deed to real property prohibiting its sale to a person of a particular race or religion. Judicial enforcement of such deeds is unconstitutional.
Protectionism
Restrictive covenant
Redistributive policy
Political ideology
34. A policy promoting cutbacks in the amount of Federal regulation in specific areas of economic activity.
Ex post facto law
Sound bites
Manifest destiny
Deregulation
35. In a criminal action - the person or party accused of an offense.
Filibuster
Defendant
Monopoly
President pro tempore
36. Libel - obscenity - fighting words - and commercial speech - which are not entitled to constitutional protection in all circumstances.
Original jurisdiction
Nonprotected speech
Trade deficit
Docket
37. During the Great Society - the marble cake approach of intergovernmental relations.
Initiative
Hard money
Political socialization
Creative federalism
38. An election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins.
Winner-take-all system
Police powers
Community policing
Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
39. The authority of a court to hear a case 'in the first instance.'
Filibuster
Soft money
Original jurisdiction
Majority-minority district
40. Powers that grow out of the very existence of government.
Implied powers
Separation of powers
Inherent powers
National party convention
41. Powers expressly or implicitly reserved to the states.
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42. A tax whereby people with lower incomes pay a higher fraction of their income than people with higher incomes.
Regressive tax
Police powers
Turnout
Impeachment
43. Clause of the Constitution (Article I - Section 10) originally intended to prohibit state governments from modifying contracts made between individuals; for a while interpreted as prohibiting state governments from taking actions that adversely affec
Equal protection clause
Cycle of decreasing influence
Dissenting opinion
Contract clause
44. Donations made to political candidates - party committees - or groups which - by law - are limited and must be declared.
White primary
Lobbying
Hard money
Cross-cutting cleavages
45. The idea that the rights of the nation are supreme over the rights of the individuals who make up the nation.
Plurality
Statism
Weapons of mass destruction
Proportional representation
46. Unlimited amounts of money that political parties previously could raise for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state and local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Initiative
Soft money
Competitive federalism
Vouchers
47. A widely shared and consciously held view - like support for homeland security.
Soft money
Manifest opinion
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Open shop
48. Advertisements and commercials for products and services; they receive less First Amendment protection - primarily to discourage false and misleading ads.
Commercial speech
Procedural due process
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Independent expenditures
49. The presiding officer in the House of Representatives - formally elected by the House but actually selected by the majority party.
Open primary
Line item veto
Speaker
Proportional representation
50. The means by which individuals can express preferences regarding the development of public policy.
Senior Executive Service
Linkage institutions
Presidential election
Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
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