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AP Government

Subjects : civics, ap
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A policy that emphasizes a united front and cooperation between the major political parties - especially on sensitive foreign policy issues.






2. Programs such as unemployment insurance - disaster relief - or disability payments that provide benefits to all eligible citizens.






3. A career government employee.






4. State laws formerly pervasive throughout the South requiring public facilities and accommodations to be segregated by race; ruled unconstitutional.






5. A meeting of the members of a party in a legislative chamber to select party leaders and to develop party policy. Called a conference by the Republicans.






6. Money raised in unlimited amounts by political parties for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state or local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.






7. A tactic in which PACs collect contributions from like-minded individuals (each limited to $2000) and present them to a candidate or political party as a 'bundle -' thus increasing the PAC's influence.






8. Presidential refusal to allow an agency to spend funds that Congress authorized and appropriated.






9. Congress appropriates funds for a specific purpose - such as school lunches or for building airports and highways. These funds are allocated by formula and are subject to detailed federal conditions - often on a matching basis; that is - the local go






10. Clause in the First Amendment that states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion. The Supreme Court has interpreted this to forbid governmental support to any or all religions.






11. An ideology that cherishes individual liberty and insists on minimal government - promoting a free market economy - a noninterventionist foreign policy - and an absence of regulation in moral - economic - and social life.






12. A provision in a deed to real property prohibiting its sale to a person of a particular race or religion. Judicial enforcement of such deeds is unconstitutional.






13. Legislative act inflicting punishment - including deprivation of property - without a trial - on named individuals or members of a specific group.






14. Tax levied on imports to help protect the nation's industries - labor - or farmers from foreign competition. It can also be used to raise additional revenue.






15. These are broad state grants to states for prescribed activities—welfare - child care - education - social services - preventive health care - and health services—with only a few strings attached. States have greater flexibility in deciding how to sp






16. A theory that government should control the money supply to encourage economic growth and restrain inflation.






17. Programs that the Federal government requires States to implement without Federal funding.






18. A theory of international relations that focuses on the tendency of nations to operate from self-interest.






19. A government entity that is independent of the legislative - executive - and judicial branches.






20. Denial of export - import - or financial relations with the target country in an effort to change that nation's policies.






21. Election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins.






22. A form of organization that operates through impersonal - uniform rules and procedures.






23. A collection of people who share a common interest or attitude and seek to influence government for specific ends. Interest groups usually work within the framework of government and try to achieve their goals through tactics such as lobbying.






24. A formal decision to reject the bill passed by Congress.






25. An informal and subjective affiliation with a political party that most people acquire in childhood.






26. Theory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes - stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and the curve during booms.






27. Philosophy proposing that judges should interpret the Constitution to reflect current conditions and values.






28. The portion of the Federal budget that is spent on programs - such as Social Security - that the president and Congress are unwilling to cut.






29. The belief that nations must engage in international problem solving.






30. Segregation imposed by law.






31. A procedure for terminating debate - especially filibusters - in the Senate.






32. A legislative practice that assigns the chair of the committee or subcommittee to the member of the majority party with the longest continuous service on the committee.






33. Opponents of ratification of the Constitution and of a strong central government - generally.






34. Government regulation of property so extensive that government is deemed to have taken the property by the power of eminent domain - for which it must compensate the property owners.






35. Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling the money supply and thus interest rates.






36. A president's claim of broad public support.






37. Championed by Ronald Reagan - presumes that the power of the federal government is limited in favor of the broad powers reserved to the states.

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38. A rise in the general price level (and decrease in dollar value) owing to an increase in the volume of money and credit in relation to available goods.






39. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.






40. A dispute growing out of an actual case or controversy and that is capable of settlement by legal methods.






41. A term the founders used to refer to political parties and special interests or interest groups.






42. A minor party that believes in extremely limited government. Libertarians call for a free market system - expanded individual liberties such as drug legalization - and a foreign policy of nonintervention - free trade - and open immigration.






43. A company in which new employees must join a union within a stated time period.






44. Quality or state of a work that taken as a whole appeals to a prurient interest in sex by depicting sexual conduct in a patently offensive way and that lacks serious literary - artistic - political - or scientific value.






45. A decision made by a higher court such as a circuit court of appeals or the Supreme Court that is binding on all other federal courts.






46. A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide the platform.






47. Contributions to a state or local party for party-building purposes.






48. The Supreme Court has ruled that individuals - groups - and parties can spend unlimited amounts in campaigns for or against candidates as long as they operate independently from the candidates. When an individual - group - or party does so - they are






49. A nonprofit association or group operating outside of government that advocates and pursues policy objectives.






50. A provision attached to a bill







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