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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A secret ballot printed by the state.
Internationalism
Policy agenda
Winner-take-all system
Australian ballot
2. The residents of a congressional district or state.
Constituents
Immunity
Justiciable dispute
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
3. A theory of international relations that focuses on the tendency of nations to operate from self-interest.
State's rights
Realism
Interest group
Popular sovereignty
4. The authority of a court to review decisions made by lower courts.
Appellate jurisdiction
De jure segregation
Party caucus
Selective exposure
5. Remedial action designed to overcome the effects of discrimination against minorities and women.
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
Excise tax
Justiciable dispute
Affirmative action
6. Alternative means of health care in which individuals make tax-deductible contributions to a special account that can be used to pay medical expenses.
Writ of certiorari
Medical savings account
Socialism
Judicial review
7. Procedure for submitting to popular vote the removal of officials from office before the end of their term.
Trustee
Monetarism
Recall
Virginia Plan
8. Alternative means of health care in which people or their employers are charged a set amount and the HMO provides health care and covers hospital costs.
Trust
Checks and balances
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
Executive orders
9. In a criminal action - the person or party accused of an offense.
Political action committee (PAC)
Bureaucracy
Presidential ticket
Defendant
10. An election system in which each party running receives the proportion of legislative seats corresponding to its proportion of the vote.
Proportional representation
Political action committee (PAC)
Reform party
Random sample
11. Divisions within society that reinforce one another - making groups more homogenous or similar.
Preferred position doctrine
Reinforcing cleavages
527 organizations
Environmental impact statement
12. A philosophy that encourages individual nations to act on their own when facing threats from other nations.
Political action committee (PAC)
Honeymoon
Inherent powers
Unilateralism
13. Federal program that provides medical benefits for low-income persons.
Medicaid
Caucus
Decentralists
Direct orders
14. Conservative Christians who (as a group) have become more active in politics in the last two decades and were especially influential in the 2000 presidential election.
Poll tax
Fundamentalists
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Public opinion
15. Money government provides to parents to pay their children's tuition in a public or private school of their choice.
Minor party
Categorical-formula grants
Vouchers
Senatorial courtesy
16. A minor party founded by Ross Perot in 1995. It focuses on national government reform - fiscal responsibility - and political accountability. It has recently struggled with internal strife and criticism that it lacks an identity.
Reform party
Redistributive policy
Winner-take-all system
Isolationism
17. A congressional committee created for a specific purpose - sometimes to conduct an investigation.
National debt
Special or select committee
Value-added tax (VAT)
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
18. Legal process whereby an alleged criminal offender is surrendered by the officials of one states to officials of the state in which the crime is alleged to have been committed.
Extradition
Ethnicity
Midterm election
Keynesian economics
19. The informal list of issues that Congress and the president consider most important for action.
Justiciable dispute
Nonprotected speech
Implementation
Policy agenda
20. Democratic and civic habits of discussion - compromise - and respect for differences - which grow out of participation in voluntary organizations.
Social capital
Women's suffrage
Substantive due process
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA)
21. An action taken by Congress to reverse the presidential veto - requiring a two-thirds majority in each chamber.
Override
Natural law
Popular consent
Pocket veto
22. The reliance on diplomacy and negotiation to solve international problems.
Soft power
Labor injunction
Petit jury
Party registration
23. Formal accusation against a president or other public official - the first step in removal from office.
Defendant
Fiscal federalism
Patronage
Impeachment
24. Method whereby representatives of the union and employer determine wages - hours - and other conditions of employment through direct negotiation.
Closed shop
Collective bargaining
Special or select committee
Party identification
25. Constitutional requirement that governments act reasonably and that the substance of the laws themselves be fair and reasonable; limits what the government may do.
Direct orders
Substantive due process
Lobbyist
Block grants
26. A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.
Original jurisdiction
Redistributive policy
Liberalism
Realigning election
27. The process - most notably in families and schools - by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
State's rights
Keynesian economics
Fundamentalists
Political socialization
28. A company with a labor agreement under which union membership can be a condition of employment.
Idealism
Closed shop
Original jurisdiction
Keynesian economics
29. The rights of an individual to own - use - rent - invest in - buy - and sell property.
Property rights
Merit system
Social Security
Dual citizenship
30. A widely shared and consciously held view - like support for homeland security.
Manifest opinion
Sound bites
Project grants
Devolution revolution
31. A technique of Congress to establish federal regulations. Direct orders must be complied with under threat of criminal or civil sanction. An example is the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 - barring job discrimination by state and local gover
Executive Office of the President
Senatorial courtesy
Pluralism
Direct orders
32. A local or judicial election in which candidates are not selected or endorsed by political parties and party affiliation is not listed on ballots.
Creative federalism
Closed shop
Nonpartisan election
Implementation
33. The right of a federal law or a regulation to preclude enforcement of a state or local law or regulation.
Iron triangle
Bipartisanship
Dealignment
Preemption
34. Attempting to overthrow the government by force or use violence to interrupt its activities.
Sedition
Initiative
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Cooperative federalism
35. Directive issued by a president or governor that has the force of law.
Union shop
Executive order
Ethnicity
Party convention
36. Essays promoting ratification of the Constitution - published anonymously by Alexander Hamilton - John Jay - and James Madison in 1787 and 1788.
Line item veto
Interest group
The Federalist
Ethnocentrism
37. Presidential custom of submitting the names of prospective appointees for approval to senators from the states in which the appointees are to work.
Substantive due process
Senatorial courtesy
Internationalism
Presidential election
38. Power of a government to take private property for public use; the U.S. Constitution gives national and state governments this power and requires them to provide just compensation for property so taken.
Primary election
Regulatory taking
Eminent domain
Full faith and credit clause
39. The dispensing of government jobs to persons who belong to the winning political party.
Patronage
Medicaid
Social insurance
Coattail effect
40. Presidential staff the agency that serves as a clearinghouse for budgetary requests and management improvements for government agencies.
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
National supremacy
Executive privilege
Rule
41. A characteristic of individuals that is predictive of political behavior.
Separation of powers
De facto segregation
Trade deficit
Political predisposition
42. Contributions to a state or local party for party-building purposes.
National supremacy
Soft money
Free exercise clause
Policy agenda
43. Formal accusation by the lower house of legislature against a public official - the first step in removal from office.
Theory of deterrence
Impeachment
Treaty
Constitutionalism
44. An elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other - so the success of that party's candidate is almost taken for granted.
Safe seat
Dual citizenship
Redistricting
Precedent
45. The inclination to focus on national issues - rather than local issues - in an election campaign. The impact of the national tide can be reduced by the nature of the candidates on the ballot who might have differentiated themselves from their party o
Spoils system
National tide
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Cooperative federalism
46. God's or nature's law that defines right from wrong and is higher than human law.
Unemployment
Natural law
Regressive tax
Writ of habeas corpus
47. Compromise between northern and southern states at the Constitutional Convention that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.
Three-fifths compromise
Majority rule
Deregulation
Initiative
48. Congress appropriates a certain sum - which is allocated to state and local units and sometimes to nongovernmental agencies - based on applications from those who wish to participate. Examples are grants by the National Science Foundation to universi
Divided government
Winner-take-all system
Bicameralism
Project grants
49. A law that defines crimes against the public order.
Unemployment
Ethnicity
Bush Doctrine
Criminal law
50. Primary election in which any voter - regardless of party - may vote.
Caucus
Realism
Open primary
Nonpartisan election