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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process - most notably in families and schools - by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Appellate jurisdiction
Popular sovereignty
Centralists
Political socialization
2. A formal written statement from a grand jury charging an individual with an offense; also called a true bill.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Indictment
Interstate compact
Categorical-formula grants
3. The assigning by Congress of congressional seats after each census. State legislatures reapportion state legislative districts.
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Sedition
Reapportionment
Creative federalism
4. Relationships among interest groups - congressional committees and subcommittees - and the government agencies that share a common policy concern.
Issue network
Federal Register
Prospective issue voting
Suffrage
5. Promoting a particular position or an issue by interest groups or individuals but not candidates. Much issue advocacy is often electioneering for or against a candidate and - until 2004 had not been subject to regulation.
Safe seat
Coattail effect
Federal Register
Issue advocacy
6. The process by which provisions of the bill of rights are brought within the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment and so applied to state and local governments.
527 organizations
Selective incorporation
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Connecticut Compromise
7. A law that defines crimes against the public order.
Rule
Criminal law
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Public policy
8. Denial of export - import - or financial relations with the target country in an effort to change that nation's policies.
Chief of staff
Economic sanctions
Bureaucracy
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
9. A president's claim of broad public support.
Exclusionary rule
Mandate
Incumbent
National party convention
10. Government regulation of property so extensive that government is deemed to have taken the property by the power of eminent domain - for which it must compensate the property owners.
Minor party
Representative democracy
Regulatory taking
Regulation
11. The rights of an individual to own - use - rent - invest in - buy - and sell property.
Property rights
Federalists
Centralists
Independent expenditure
12. Procedure whereby a certain number of voters may - by petition - propose a law or constitutional amendment and have it submitted to the voters.
Initiative
Libertarianism
Devolution revolution
Liberalism
13. Presidential custom of submitting the names of prospective appointees for approval to senators from the states in which the appointees are to work.
Indexing
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Nongovernmental organization (NGO)
Senatorial courtesy
14. A widely shared and consciously held view - like support for homeland security.
Seniority rule
Manifest opinion
Immunity
Unemployment
15. Something given with the expectation of receiving something in return.
Primary election
Isolationism
Cooperative federalism
Quid pro quo
16. Power of a government to take private property for public use; the U.S. Constitution gives national and state governments this power and requires them to provide just compensation for property so taken.
Senatorial courtesy
Eminent domain
Theocracy
Cloture
17. An elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other - so the success of that party's candidate is almost taken for granted.
Isolationism
Safe seat
Justiciable dispute
Literacy test
18. A company with a labor agreement under which union membership is a condition of employment.
Federal mandate
Public choice
Closed shop
Party identification
19. In this type of sample - every individual has unknown and random chance of being selected.
Random sample
Political socialization
Criminal law
Women's suffrage
20. International organization derived from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) that promotes it free trade around the world.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Civil disobedience
Contract clause
De jure segregation
21. The cluster of presidential staff agencies that help the president carry out his responsibilities. Currently the office includes the Office of Management and Budget - the Council of Economic Advisers - and several other units.
Indexing
Executive Office of the President
Constitutional democracy
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
22. Tax levied on imports to help protect the nation's industries - labor - or farmers from foreign competition. It can also be used to raise additional revenue.
Prospective issue voting
De facto segregation
Crossover voting
Tariff
23. Legislative or executive review of a particular government program or organization. Can be in response to a crisis of some kind or part of routine review.
Equal protection clause
Hold
Racial gerrymandering
Oversight
24. Clause in the First Amendment that states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion. The Supreme Court has interpreted this to forbid governmental support to any or all religions.
Commercial speech
Green party
Excise tax
Establishment clause
25. Words that by their very nature inflict injury on those to whom they are addressed or insight them to acts of violence.
The Federalist
Fighting words
Senior Executive Service
'Our federalism'
26. An imbalance in international trade in which the value of imports exceeds the value of exports.
Keynesian economics
Attentive public
Trade deficit
Social capital
27. An international trade organization with more than 130 members - including the United States and the People's Republic of China - that seeks to encourage free trade by lowering tariffs and other trade restrictions.
Medicaid
Lobbyist
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Confederation
28. Period at the beginning of the new president's term during which the president enjoys generally positive relations with the press and Congress - usually lasting about six months.
Regulations
Monetary policy
New Jersey Plan
Honeymoon
29. Programs in which eligibility is based on prior contributions to government - usually in the form of payroll taxes.
Public defender system
Social insurance
'Necessary and proper' clause
Affirmative action
30. Powers inferred from the express powers that allow Congress to carry out its functions.
Implied powers
Categorical-formula grants
Economic sanctions
Bicameralism
31. Divisions within society that reinforce one another - making groups more homogenous or similar.
Gender gap
Stare decisis
Reinforcing cleavages
Bicameralism
32. Quality or state of a work that taken as a whole appeals to a prurient interest in sex by depicting sexual conduct in a patently offensive way and that lacks serious literary - artistic - political - or scientific value.
Political culture
Offshoring
Party convention
Obscenity
33. Money raised in unlimited amounts by political parties for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state or local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Rally point
Midterm election
Women's suffrage
Soft money
34. A government agency or commission with regulatory power whose independence is protected by Congress.
Independent regulatory commission
Referendum
Idealism
Take care clause
35. A policy-making alliance that involves a very strong ties among a congressional committee - an interest group - and a Federal Department or agency.
Manifest opinion
Inherent powers
Iron triangle
Direct democracy
36. Economic theory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and be curbed during booms.
Revolving door
Keynesian economics
Interested money
Inherent powers
37. Election in which voters choose party nominees.
Independent expenditures
Plea bargain
Gender gap
Direct primary
38. A term the founders used to refer to political parties and special interests or interest groups.
Mandate
Faction
Fundamentalists
Hard money
39. Advertisements and commercials for products and services; they receive less First Amendment protection - primarily to discourage false and misleading ads.
Theory of deterrence
Regulatory taking
Commercial speech
Judicial restraint
40. The right to keep executive communications confidential - especially if they relate to National Security.
Preferred position doctrine
Isolationism
Executive privilege
Project grants
41. An informal and subjective affiliation with a political party that most people acquire in childhood.
Progressive tax
Majority-minority district
Party identification
Ethnicity
42. The system created by Congress in 1913 to establish banking practices and regulate currency in circulation and the amount of credit available. It consists of 12 regional banks supervised by the Board of Governors. Often called simply the Fed.
Impeachment
Presidential ticket
Federal Reserve System
Plea bargain
43. A legal action conferring citizenship on an alien.
Gerrymandering
Representative democracy
Photo ops
Naturalization
44. Attempting to overthrow the government by force or use violence to interrupt its activities.
Preferred position doctrine
Sedition
Conference committee
Federal Reserve System
45. Presidential custom of submitting the names of perspective appointees for approval to senators from the states in which the appointees are to work.
Internationalism
Senatorial courtesy
Trustee
Lobbying
46. A formal writ used to bring a case before the Supreme Court.
Entitlements
Writ of certiorari
Senatorial courtesy
Democratic consensus
47. A local or judicial election in which candidates are not selected or endorsed by political parties and party affiliation is not listed on ballots.
Writ of mandamus
Establishment clause
Nonpartisan election
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
48. Government in which citizens vote on laws and select officials directly.
Nonprotected speech
Turnout
Direct democracy
Redistributive policy
49. During the Great Society - the marble cake approach of intergovernmental relations.
Presidential ticket
Caucus
Creative federalism
Mandate
50. A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide the platform.
Caucus
Antifederalists
Theory of deterrence
Trade deficit
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