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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The widely shared beliefs - values - and norms about how citizens relate to governments and to one another.
Political culture
Medicare
Plea bargain
Redistributive policy
2. The process by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Economic sanctions
Project grants
Political socialization
Delegate
3. Unlimited and undisclosed spending by an individual or group on communications that do not use words like 'vote for' or 'vote against -' although much of this activity is actually about electing or defeating candidates.
National party convention
Offshoring
Public assistance
Issue advocacy
4. A company with a labor agreement under which union membership cannot be required as a condition of employment.
Gerrymandering
Open shop
Hold
Nonpartisan election
5. The assigning by Congress of congressional seats after each census. State legislatures reapportion state legislative districts.
Majority-minority district
'Our federalism'
Due process
Reapportionment
6. Powers that grow out of the very existence of government.
Bureaucracy
Inherent powers
Idealism
Capitalism
7. Special spending projects that are set aside on behalf of individual members of Congress for their constituents.
Value-added tax (VAT)
Political socialization
Bad tendency test
Earmarks
8. During the Great Society - the marble cake approach of intergovernmental relations.
Federal mandate
527 organizations
Creative federalism
Reinforcing cleavages
9. Attempting to overthrow the government by force or use violence to interrupt its activities.
Theory of deterrence
Party convention
Naturalization
Sedition
10. Legislative act inflicting punishment - including deprivation of property - without a trial - on named individuals or members of a specific group.
Monetary policy
Interest group
Bill of attainder
Green party
11. A procedure for terminating debate - especially filibusters - in the Senate.
Sedition
Cloture
Issue network
Virginia Plan
12. Remedial action designed to overcome the effects of discrimination against minorities and women.
Chief of staff
Crossover voting
Affirmative action
Prospective issue voting
13. Views the national government - 50 states - and thousands of local governments as competing with each other over ways to put together packages of services and taxes. Applies the analogy of the marketplace: we have some choice about which state and ci
Majority rule
Competitive federalism
Impeachment
Regulations
14. The rights of an individual to own - use - rent - invest in - buy - and sell property.
Representative democracy
Protectionism
Lobbying
Property rights
15. A theory of government that holds that open - multiple - and competing groups can check the asserted power by any one group.
Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
Redistributive policy
Interstate compact
Pluralism
16. An informal and subjective affiliation with a political party that most people acquire in childhood.
Party identification
Nonpartisan election
Selective incorporation
Monetarism
17. Employment cycle in which individuals who work for governmental agencies that regulate interests eventually end up working for interest groups or businesses with the same policy concern.
Crossover voting
Divided government
Rule
Revolving door
18. The head of the White House staff.
Manifest destiny
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA)
Sedition
Chief of staff
19. A meeting of party delegates to vote on matters of policy and in some cases to select party candidates for public office.
Keynesian economics
Party convention
Capitalism
Judicial activism
20. Authority given by Congress to the Federal bureaucracy to use reasonable judgment in implementing the laws.
Primary election
State's rights
Precedent
Administrative discretion
21. Agency that administers civil service laws - rules - and regulations.
Offshoring
Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Linkage institutions
22. The practice of exporting U.S. jobs to lower paid employees in other nations.
Public assistance
Selective incorporation
Joint committee
Offshoring
23. Federal laws (starting with the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890) that try to prevent a monopoly from dominating an industry and restraining trade.
Cooperative federalism
Antitrust legislation
Prospective issue voting
Soft power
24. Interest groups organized under section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code may advertise for or against candidates. If their source of funding is corporations or unions - they have some restrictions on broadcast advertising. 527 organizations were impo
527 organizations
Trust
American dream
Naturalization
25. Constitutional division of powers among the legislative - executive - and judicial branches - with the legislative branch making law - the executive applying and enforcing the law - and the judiciary interpreting the law.
Issue network
Judicial activism
Fiscal federalism
Separation of powers
26. Government by the people - both directly or indirectly - with free and frequent elections.
Democracy
Commerce clause
Political socialization
Direct orders
27. The clause of the Constitution (Article I - Section 8 - Clause 3) that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations.
Monetary policy
Total and Partial Preemption
Cloture
Commerce clause
28. Presidential staff agency that serves as a clearinghouse for budgetary requests and management improvements for government agencies.
Trust
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Reinforcing cleavages
29. A philosophy that encourages individual nations tacked together to solve international problems.
Linkage institutions
Multilateralism
Bicameralism
Express powers
30. Philosophy proposing that judges should interpret the Constitution to reflect what the framers intended and what its words literally say.
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Judicial restraint
State of the Union Address
Majority
31. Biological - chemical - or nuclear weapons that can cause a massive number of deaths in a single use.
Unitary system
Distributive policy
Majority leader
Weapons of mass destruction
32. Governance according to the expressed preferences of the majority.
Majority rule
Social insurance
Line item veto
Gross domestic product (GDP)
33. Holding incumbents - usually the president's party - responsible for their records on issues - such as the economy or foreign policy.
Issue network
Retrospective issue of voting
Bicameralism
Speaker
34. The Supreme Court has ruled that individuals - groups - and parties can spend unlimited amounts in campaigns for or against candidates as long as they operate independently from the candidates. When an individual - group - or party does so - they are
Policy agenda
Implied powers
Department
Independent expenditures
35. The means by which individuals can express preferences regarding the development of public policy.
Administrative discretion
Rally point
Direct orders
Linkage institutions
36. A career government employee.
Bureaucrat
News media
Party registration
Original jurisdiction
37. An elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other - so the success of that party's candidate is almost taken for granted.
Political culture
Safe seat
Delegate
Impoundment
38. Legislative or executive review of a particular government program or organization. Can be in response to a crisis of some kind or part of routine review.
Regressive tax
Executive agreement
Executive order
Oversight
39. Established rules and regulations that restrain government officials.
Constitutionalism
Bush Doctrine
Due process
Distributive policy
40. Elections held in years when the president is on the ballot.
Pocket veto
Department
Direct democracy
Presidential election
41. A jury of 6 to 12 persons that determines guilt or innocence in a civil or criminal action.
Petit jury
Soft money
Regulations
National tide
42. Engaging in activities aimed at influencing public officials - especially legislators - and the policies they enact.
Permissive federalism
Manifest opinion
National Intelligence Director
Lobbying
43. A nonprofit association or group operating outside of government that advocates and pursues policy objectives.
Impeachment
Majority-minority district
Entitlements
Nongovernmental organization (NGO)
44. A system of public employment in which selection and promotion depend on demonstrated performance rather than political patronage.
White primary
Majority-minority district
Merit system
Impoundment
45. The boost that candidates may get in an election because of the popularity of candidates above them on the ballot - especially the president.
Proportional representation
Devolution revolution
Bundling
Coattail effect
46. Implies that although federalism provides 'a sharing of power and authority between the national and state governments - the state's share rests upon the permission and permissiveness of the national government.'
Social insurance
Contract clause
Permissive federalism
Monopoly
47. Clause in the Fifth Amendment limiting the power of the national government; similar clause in the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the state governments from depriving any person of life - liberty - or property without due process of law.
Constitutionalism
Delegate
Theory of deterrence
Due process clause
48. How groups form and organize to pursue their goals or objectives - including how to get individuals and groups to participate and to cooperate. The term has many applications in the various social sciences such as political science - sociology - and
Deficit
Collective action
Value-added tax (VAT)
Commerce clause
49. A type of policy that provides benefits to all Americans.
Double jeopardy
Internationalism
Distributive policy
Selective exposure
50. The joint listing of the presidential and vice presidential candidates on the same ballot as required by the Twelfth Amendment.
Grand jury
Presidential ticket
Parliamentary system
Executive order