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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A permanent committee established in a legislature - usually focusing on a policy area.
Cloture
Lobbying
Crossover voting
Standing committee
2. A formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does not require Senate approval.
Iron triangle
Executive agreement
Laissez-faire economics
Leadership PAC
3. Clause in the Constitution that states that 'Congress should have the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. . . .' This clause is also known as the elastic clause as is a major and significant p
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4. The power to keep executive communications confidential - especially if they relate to national security.
Full faith and credit clause
Inflation
Executive privilege
Petit jury
5. The first governing document of the confederated states drafted in 1777 - ratified in 1781 - and replaced by the present Constitution in 1789.
Natural law
Antitrust legislation
Articles of Confederation
Fundamentalists
6. Programs in which eligibility is based on prior contributions to government - usually in the form of payroll taxes.
Means-tested entitlements
Attentive public
Extradition
Social insurance
7. Compromise between northern and southern states at the Constitutional Convention that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.
Implementation
Three-fifths compromise
White primary
Plea bargain
8. A national meeting of delegates elected in primaries - caucuses - or state conventions who assemble once every four years to nominate candidates for president and vice president - ratify the party platform - elect officers - and adopt rules.
Bipartisanship
Women's suffrage
National party convention
Antitrust legislation
9. Supporters of ratification of the Constitution and of a strong central government.
Caucus
Political socialization
Federalists
Realigning election
10. The process - most notably in families and schools - by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Excise tax
Crossover voting
Political socialization
Party identification
11. A government agency or commission with regulatory power whose independence is protected by Congress.
Government corporation
Presidential election
Independent regulatory commission
Original jurisdiction
12. A division of population based on occupation - income - and education.
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Federal Register
Contract clause
13. The reliance on diplomacy and negotiation to solve international problems.
Soft power
Proportional representation
Defendant
Naturalization
14. Censorship imposed before a speech is made or a newspaper is published; usually presumed to be unconstitutional.
Hatch Act
Offshoring
Progressive tax
Prior restraint
15. A form of organization that operates through impersonal - uniform rules and procedures.
Bureaucracy
Free rider
Distributive policy
Federal Register
16. A law that defines crimes against the public order.
Criminal law
Party caucus
Voter registration
Cycle of decreasing influence
17. A tax on increased value of the product at each stage of production and distribution rather than just at the point of sale.
Fundamentalists
Value-added tax (VAT)
National party convention
Prior restraint
18. The boost that candidates may get in an election because of the popularity of candidates above them on the ballot - especially the president.
Right of expatriation
Coattail effect
Police powers
Prospective issue voting
19. Powers the Constitution specifically grants to one of the branches of the national government.
Express powers
Clear and present danger test
Realigning election
Internationalism
20. The legislative leader selected by the minority party as spokesperson for the opposition.
Minority leader
Pocket veto
Cabinet
Progressive tax
21. Petition that - if signed by majority of the House of Representatives' members - will pry a bill from committee and bring it to the floor for consideration.
Congressional-executive agreement
Administrative discretion
Affirmative action
Discharge petition
22. Opponents of ratification of the Constitution and of a strong central government - generally.
Socialism
Antifederalists
Redistributive policy
Presidential ticket
23. The clause in the Constitution (Article 1 - Section 8 - Clause 1) that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations.
Linkage institutions
Commerce clause
Open primary
Libertarian party
24. Interpretation of the First Amendment that holds that freedom of expression is so essential to democracy that governments should not punish persons for what they say - only for what they do.
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Preferred position doctrine
Collective bargaining
Regulation
25. The presiding officer in the House of Representatives - formally elected by the House but actually selected by the majority party.
Speaker
General election
Independent agency
Unemployment
26. Procedure whereby a certain number of voters may - by petition - propose a law or constitutional amendment and have it submitted to the voters.
Initiative
Joint committee
Popular consent
Party identification
27. The right of a federal law or a regulation to preclude enforcement of a state or local law or regulation.
Lobbying
Preemption
Safe seat
Policy agenda
28. An international trade organization with more than 130 members - including the United States and the People's Republic of China - that seeks to encourage free trade by lowering tariffs and other trade restrictions.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Total and Partial Preemption
Party caucus
Joint committee
29. Clause in the Constitution (Article 4 - Section 1) requiring each state to recognize the civil judgments rendered by the courts of the other states and to accept their public records and acts as valid.
Theocracy
Annapolis Convention
Full faith and credit clause
Majority
30. A tax whereby people with lower incomes pay a higher fraction of their income than people with higher incomes.
Candidate appeal
Trade deficit
Regressive tax
Centralists
31. Formal accusation against a president or other public official - the first step in removal from office.
Hard money
National tide
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Impeachment
32. The reliance on economic and military strength to solve international problems.
Ex post facto law
Independent agency
Hard power
Linkage institutions
33. Power of a government to take private property for public use; the U.S. Constitution gives national and state governments this power and requires them to provide just compensation for property so taken.
Selective exposure
Merit system
Eminent domain
Trust
34. Lawsuit brought by an individual or group of people on behalf of all those similarly situated.
Electoral college
Reinforcing cleavages
Labor injunction
Class action suit
35. Words that by their very nature inflict injury on those to whom they are addressed or insight them to acts of violence.
Joint committee
Search warrant
Preemption
Fighting words
36. Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling taxing and spending.
Fiscal policy
De facto segregation
The Federalist
Women's suffrage
37. A rise in the general price level (and decrease in dollar value) owing to an increase in the volume of money and credit in relation to available goods.
Libertarian party
Inflation
Bill of attainder
Weapons of mass destruction
38. A formal writ used to bring a case before the Supreme Court.
Normal trade relations
Writ of certiorari
Total and Partial Preemption
Bill of attainder
39. Inherent powers of state governments to pass laws to protect the public health - safety - and welfare; the national government has no directly granted police powers but accomplishes the same goals through other delegated powers.
Party identification
Monetarism
Police powers
Hold
40. The tendency of presidents to learn more about doing their jobs over time.
Ex post facto law
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
Candidate appeal
Soft power
41. The process of putting a law into practice through bureaucratic rules or spending.
Implementation
'Necessary and proper' clause
Creative federalism
Fiscal federalism
42. A small political party that rises and falls with a charismatic candidate or - if composed of ideologies on the right or left - usually persists over time; also called a third party.
Closed shop
Crossover sanctions
Uncontrollable spending
Minor party
43. Government regulation of property so extensive that government is deemed to have taken the property by the power of eminent domain - for which it must compensate the property owners.
Hatch Act
Reinforcing cleavages
Regulatory taking
Deficit
44. An economic system characterized by private property - competitive markets - economic incentives - and limited government involvement in the production - distribution - and pricing of goods and services.
Crossover voting
Capitalism
Confederation
Regulation
45. Constitutional arrangement that concentrates power in a central government.
Unitary system
Political party
Antifederalists
Australian ballot
46. A procedural rule in the House of Representatives that prohibits any amendments to bills or provides that only members of the committee reporting the bill may offer amendments.
Natural rights
Rally point
Bush Doctrine
Closed rule
47. Clause in the First Amendment that states that Congress shall make no law prohibiting the free exercise of religion.
Free exercise clause
Due process
Congressional-executive agreement
Exclusionary rule
48. A policy that emphasizes a united front and cooperation between the major political parties - especially on sensitive foreign policy issues.
Vouchers
Socialism
Bipartisanship
Sedition
49. How voters feel about a candidate's background - personality - leadership ability - and other personal qualities.
Preferred position doctrine
Candidate appeal
Closed shop
Prior restraint
50. A provision in a deed to real property prohibiting its sale to a person of a particular race or religion. Judicial enforcement of such deeds is unconstitutional.
Filibuster
Collective action
Mandate
Restrictive covenant
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