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AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A formal writ used to bring a case before the Supreme Court.
Cycle of decreasing influence
Social capital
Writ of certiorari
Total and Partial Preemption
2. A close contest; by extension - any contest in which the focus is on who is ahead and by how much rather than on substantive differences between the candidates.
Public defender system
Horse race
Monetarism
Socialism
3. A legal action conferring citizenship on an alien.
Independent agency
Naturalization
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Fundamentalists
4. A grouping of human beings with distinctive characteristics determined by genetic inheritance.
Three-fifths compromise
Inherent powers
Race
Distributive policy
5. Authority given by Congress to the Federal bureaucracy to use reasonable judgment in implementing the laws.
Cooperative federalism
Public assistance
Administrative discretion
Executive agreement
6. A monopoly that controls goods and services - often in combinations that reduce competition.
Race
Voter registration
Trust
Party identification
7. A widely shared and consciously held view - like support for homeland security.
Closed shop
Movement
Manifest opinion
Commerce clause
8. Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling the money supply and thus interest rates.
Initiative
Monetary policy
New Jersey Plan
Prior restraint
9. Contributions to a state or local party for party-building purposes.
Soft money
Filibuster
Realigning election
'Our federalism'
10. The joint listing of the presidential and vice presidential candidates on the same ballot as required by the Twelfth Amendment.
New Jersey Plan
Docket
Primary election
Presidential ticket
11. The constitutional requirement (in Article II - Section 3) that presidents take care that the laws are faithfully executed - even if they disagree with the purpose of those laws.
Socialism
Take care clause
Majority
Leadership PAC
12. A law that governs relationships between individuals and defines their legal rights.
Deregulation
Veto
Department
Civil law
13. Advertisements and commercials for products and services; they receive less First Amendment protection - primarily to discourage false and misleading ads.
The Federalist
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Spoils system
Commercial speech
14. Government by religious leaders - who claim divine guidance.
Theocracy
Writ of habeas corpus
Vouchers
Democracy
15. The right of a federal law or a regulation to preclude enforcement of a state or local law or regulation.
Economic sanctions
Open shop
Project grants
Preemption
16. The reliance on economic and military strength to solve international problems.
Impoundment
Redistricting
Hard power
Writ of habeas corpus
17. A decision made by a higher court such as a circuit court of appeals or the Supreme Court that is binding on all other federal courts.
Bureaucracy
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Precedent
Democratic consensus
18. Views the national government - 50 states - and thousands of local governments as competing with each other over ways to put together packages of services and taxes. Applies the analogy of the marketplace: we have some choice about which state and ci
Delegate
Competitive federalism
Ex post facto law
Safe seat
19. An opinion disagreeing with a majority in a Supreme Court ruling.
Unemployment
Restrictive covenant
Dissenting opinion
Progressive tax
20. These are broad state grants to states for prescribed activities—welfare - child care - education - social services - preventive health care - and health services—with only a few strings attached. States have greater flexibility in deciding how to sp
Annapolis Convention
Antitrust legislation
Block grants
Sound bites
21. Trade status granted as part of an international trade policy that gives a nation the same favorable trade concessions and tariffs that the best trading partners receive.
Conservatism
Hold
527 organizations
Normal trade relations
22. The power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or government regulation that in the opinion of the judges conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or - in a state court - the state constitution.
Federalists
Administrative discretion
Medicare
Judicial review
23. The process of putting a law into practice through bureaucratic rules or spending.
Political party
Implementation
Total and Partial Preemption
Central clearance
24. Theory that opposes governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is necessary to protect life and property.
Categorical-formula grants
Bureaucrat
Laissez-faire economics
Inherent powers
25. A division of population based on occupation - income - and education.
Permissive federalism
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Judicial activism
Government corporation
26. System designed to reduce voter fraud by limiting voting to those who have established eligibility to vote by submitting the proper documents.
Judicial restraint
Procedural due process
Cloture
Voter registration
27. Holding incumbents - usually the president's party - responsible for their records on issues - such as the economy or foreign policy.
Coattail effect
Retrospective issue of voting
Attentive public
Antifederalists
28. Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.
Impoundment
Independent regulatory commission
Implied powers
Ethnocentrism
29. A requirement the federal government imposes as a condition for receiving federal funds.
Federal mandate
Senatorial courtesy
Photo ops
Protectionism
30. The number of Americans who are out of work but actively looking for a job. The number does not usually include those who are not looking.
Unemployment
Distributive policy
Direct orders
Issue advocacy
31. A commission created by the 1974 amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act to administer election reform laws. It consists of six commissioners appointed by president and confirmed by the Senate. Its duties include overseeing disclosure of camp
Total and Partial Preemption
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Party identification
Quid pro quo
32. Federal statute barring Federal employees from active participation in certain kinds of politics and protecting them from being fired on partisan grounds.
Hatch Act
Impeachment
Normal trade relations
Central clearance
33. Something given with the expectation of receiving something in return.
Indexing
Crossover voting
Virginia Plan
Quid pro quo
34. In this type of sample - every individual has unknown and random chance of being selected.
Police powers
Federalism
Random sample
Virginia Plan
35. A veto exercised by the president after Congress has adjourned; if the president takes no action for 10 days - the bill does not become law and does not return to Congress for possible override.
Pocket veto
Fighting words
Extradition
Senatorial courtesy
36. Compromise agreement by states at the Constitutional Convention for a bicameral legislature with a lower house in which representation would be based on population and an upper house in which each state would have two senators.
Block grants
Connecticut Compromise
Proportional representation
Distributive policy
37. Federal laws (starting with the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890) that try to prevent a monopoly from dominating an industry and restraining trade.
Ethnicity
Minor party
Vouchers
Antitrust legislation
38. A system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends.
Spoils system
Majority rule
Police powers
Department
39. The idea that a just government must derive its powers from the consent of the people it governs.
Bureaucracy
Realigning election
Multilateralism
Popular consent
40. Segregation imposed by law.
Majority
De jure segregation
Recall
Rule-making process
41. A local or judicial election in which candidates are not selected or endorsed by political parties and party affiliation is not listed on ballots.
Honeymoon
Entitlement programs
Nonpartisan election
Gender gap
42. Agency that administers civil service laws - rules - and regulations.
Political action committee (PAC)
Value-added tax (VAT)
Judicial review
Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
43. Financial contributions by individuals or groups in the hope of influencing the outcome of the election and subsequently influencing policy.
Winner-take-all system
Interested money
State's rights
'Our federalism'
44. An election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins.
Pocket veto
Unemployment
Indictment
Winner-take-all system
45. Democratic party primary in the old 'one-party South' that was limited to white people and essentially constituted an election; ruled unconstitutional in Smith v. Allwright (1944).
Women's suffrage
The Federalist
White primary
Quid pro quo
46. The process by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Soft power
Writ of mandamus
Political socialization
Open shop
47. Government regulation of property so extensive that government is deemed to have taken the property by the power of eminent domain - for which it must compensate the property owners.
Speaker
Judicial review
Realigning election
Regulatory taking
48. The current holder of the elected office.
Political ideology
Distributive policy
Labor injunction
Incumbent
49. Those citizens who follow public affairs carefully.
Bipartisanship
Concurring opinion
Attentive public
Cabinet
50. A person who is employed by and acts for an organized interest group or corporation to try to influence policy decisions and positions in the executive and legislative branches.
Ex post facto law
Lobbyist
Economic sanctions
Natural rights
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