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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The right to renounce one's citizenship.
Issue advocacy
Right of expatriation
Retrospective issue of voting
Electoral college
2. Officer of the Senate selected by the majority party to act as chair in the absence of the vice president.
Winner-take-all system
Grand jury
President pro tempore
Crossover sanctions
3. An agreement among two or more states. Congress must approve most such agreements.
Rule
Interstate compact
Civil disobedience
Parliamentary system
4. A monopoly that controls goods and services - often in combinations that reduce competition.
Social insurance
Trust
Unfunded mandates
Free exercise clause
5. Loss of tax revenue due to Federal laws that provide special tax incentives or benefits to individuals or businesses.
Executive agreement
Tax expenditure
Obscenity
Independent regulatory commission
6. National Health Insurance program for the elderly and disabled.
Redistributive policy
Cabinet
National party convention
Medicare
7. The residents of a congressional district or state.
Quid pro quo
Political party
Earmarks
Constituents
8. Views the national government - 50 states - and thousands of local governments as competing with each other over ways to put together packages of services and taxes. Applies the analogy of the marketplace: we have some choice about which state and ci
Competitive federalism
Implementation
Regulatory taking
Naturalization
9. How voters feel about a candidate's background - personality - leadership ability - and other personal qualities.
Candidate appeal
Women's suffrage
Independent expenditures
Regressive tax
10. The head of the White House staff.
Cooperative federalism
Sound bites
Chief of staff
Standing committee
11. Consumer tax on a specific kind of merchandise - such as tobacco.
Excise tax
Permissive federalism
Confederation
Inherent powers
12. Government in which the people elect those who govern and pass laws; also called a republic.
Representative democracy
Antitrust legislation
Monopoly
Preemption
13. Segregation imposed by law.
Statism
Cooperative federalism
Political action committee (PAC)
De jure segregation
14. Words that by their very nature inflict injury on those to whom they are addressed or insight them to acts of violence.
Fighting words
Pluralism
Theocracy
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
15. A judicial system in which the court of law is a neutral arena where two parties argue their differences.
Excise tax
Direct primary
Candidate appeal
Adversary system
16. Tax required to vote; prohibited for national elections by the Twenty-Fourth Amendment (1964) and ruled unconstitutional for all elections in Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections (1966).
Defendant
Poll tax
Ethnicity
Liberalism
17. The legislative leader selected by the majority party who helps plan party strategy - confers with other party leaders - and tries to keep members of the party in line.
Incumbent
Majority leader
Proportional representation
Medicaid
18. A veto exercised by the president after Congress has adjourned; if the president takes no action for 10 days - the bill does not become law and does not return to Congress for possible override.
Social capital
Literacy test
Pocket veto
Progressive tax
19. The drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party - group - or incumbent.
Senatorial courtesy
Gerrymandering
Contract clause
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
20. The process by which individuals screen out messages that do not conform to their own biases.
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA)
Selective exposure
Naturalization
Constitutional Convention
21. A collection of people who share a common interest or attitude and seek to influence government for specific ends. Interest groups usually work within the framework of government and try to achieve their goals through tactics such as lobbying.
Democratic consensus
Political action committee (PAC)
Impeachment
Interest group
22. Widespread agreement on fundamental principles of democratic governance and the values that undergird them.
Executive Office of the President
Democratic consensus
Executive agreement
De jure segregation
23. An opinion that agrees with the majority in a Supreme Court ruling but differs on the reasoning.
Concurring opinion
Multilateralism
Constituents
Commercial speech
24. The presiding officer in the House of Representatives - formally elected by the House but actually selected by the majority party.
Speaker
Total and Partial Preemption
Affirmative action
Australian ballot
25. Government by religious leaders - who claim divine guidance.
Theocracy
Vouchers
Realigning election
Marbury v. Madison
26. The right of a federal law or a regulation to preclude enforcement of a state or local law or regulation.
Unfunded mandates
Standing committee
Race
Preemption
27. Retroactive criminal law that works to the disadvantage of a person.
Open shop
Override
Ex post facto law
Manifest opinion
28. The reliance on economic and military strength to solve international problems.
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Bad tendency test
Hard power
Spoils system
29. Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.
Independent agency
Women's suffrage
Ethnocentrism
Override
30. A belief that limited government insures order competitive markets and personal opportunity.
Political socialization
Sedition
Regulatory taking
Conservatism
31. A division of population based on occupation - income - and education.
Take care clause
Cooperative federalism
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Logrolling
32. The right to keep executive communications confidential - especially if they relate to National Security.
Executive privilege
Reapportionment
Photo ops
Regulatory taking
33. A landmark case in United States law and the basis for the exercise of judicial review in the United States - under Article Three of the United States Constitution. The case resulted from a petition to the Supreme Court by William Marbury - who had b
Merit system
Grand jury
Marbury v. Madison
National supremacy
34. The tendency of presidents to learn more about doing their jobs over time.
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
Amicus curiae brief
Indexing
Writ of certiorari
35. Statement required by Federal law from all agencies for any project using Federal funds to assess the potential affect of the new construction or development on the environment.
Implementation
Political socialization
Environmental impact statement
Idealism
36. Remedial action designed to overcome the effects of discrimination against minorities and women.
Affirmative action
Court of appeals
Writ of certiorari
Regulations
37. The belief that nations must engage in international problem solving.
Political predisposition
Inherent powers
New Jersey Plan
Internationalism
38. Voting by member of one party for a candidate of another party.
Direct democracy
Crossover voting
Impoundment
Jim Crow laws
39. A tax whereby people with lower incomes pay a higher fraction of their income than people with higher incomes.
National party convention
Regressive tax
Necessary and proper clause
Veto
40. Censorship imposed before a speech is made or a newspaper is published; usually presumed to be unconstitutional.
Implied powers
Prior restraint
Class action suit
Sedition
41. An organization that seeks political power by electing people to office so that its positions and philosophy become public policy.
Bundling
Political party
Prospective issue voting
Tariff
42. The right of women to vote.
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43. The proportion of the voting age public that votes - sometimes defined as the number of registered voters that vote.
Senatorial courtesy
Redistricting
Turnout
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
44. The distribution of individual preferences or evaluations of a given issue - candidate - or institution within a specific population.
Attentive public
Lobbying
Public opinion
Internationalism
45. Views the Constitution as giving a limited list of powers—primarily foreign policy and national defense—to the national government - leaving the rest to the sovereign states. Each level of government is dominant within its own sphere. The Supreme Cou
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Regulatory taking
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Bicameralism
46. The rights of all people to dignity and worth; also called human rights.
White primary
Natural rights
527 organizations
Prospective issue voting
47. The rights of all people to dignity and worth; also called human rights.
Issue advocacy
Bill of attainder
Natural rights
Commerce clause
48. The widespread belief that the United States is a land of opportunity and that individual initiative and hard work can bring economic success.
Issue advocacy
American dream
Impeachment
Social capital
49. Formal orders issued by the president to direct action by the Federal bureaucracy.
Antitrust legislation
Executive orders
Bill of attainder
Court of appeals
50. Court order directing an official to perform an official duty.
Majority
Writ of mandamus
Executive agreement
Australian ballot
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