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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. System designed to reduce voter fraud by limiting voting to those who have established eligibility to vote by submitting the proper documents.
Separation of powers
Inherent powers
Voter registration
Dissenting opinion
2. A national meeting of delegates elected in primaries - caucuses - or state conventions who assemble once every four years to nominate candidates for president and vice president - ratify the party platform - elect officers - and adopt rules.
Marbury v. Madison
National party convention
Uncontrollable spending
Turnout
3. A decision made by a higher court such as a circuit court of appeals or the Supreme Court that is binding on all other federal courts.
Conservatism
Dealignment
Natural rights
Precedent
4. Relationships among interest groups - congressional committees and subcommittees - and the government agencies that share a common policy concern.
amicus curiae brief
Isolationism
Issue network
Soft money
5. Primary election in which only persons registered in the party holding the primary may vote.
Weapons of mass destruction
Idealism
Primary election
Closed primary
6. Supporters of ratification of the Constitution and of a strong central government.
Federalists
Contract clause
Free rider
Laissez-faire economics
7. Theory that opposes governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is necessary to protect life and property.
Australian ballot
Laissez-faire economics
Crossover sanctions
Incumbent
8. A monopoly that controls goods and services - often in combinations that reduce competition.
National party convention
Trust
Government corporation
Filibuster
9. A company with a labor agreement under which union membership is a condition of employment.
Executive order
Immunity
Enumerated powers
Closed shop
10. Segregation imposed by law.
Precedent
Public choice
Public policy
De jure segregation
11. The principle of a two-house legislature.
Bicameralism
Independent regulatory commission
Writ of mandamus
Open primary
12. A company in which new employees must join a union within a stated time period.
Pocket veto
Direct orders
Natural law
Union shop
13. Mutual aid and vote trading among legislators.
527 organizations
Executive orders
Logrolling
Double jeopardy
14. Powers the Constitution specifically grants to one of the branches of the national government.
Interest group
Naturalization
Shays's Rebellion
Express powers
15. Democratic party primary in the old 'one-party South' that was limited to white people and essentially constituted an election; ruled unconstitutional in Smith v. Allwright (1944).
State of the Union Address
Antitrust legislation
White primary
Pluralism
16. The process by which individuals perceive what they want to in media messages.
Divided government
Selected perception
Plea bargain
White primary
17. The constitutional requirement (in Article II - Section 3) that presidents take care that the laws are faithfully executed - even if they disagree with the purpose of those laws.
Civil law
Take care clause
Justiciable dispute
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
18. Presidential staff the agency that serves as a clearinghouse for budgetary requests and management improvements for government agencies.
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Cycle of decreasing influence
Soft money
Normal trade relations
19. A career government employee.
Cycle of decreasing influence
Political culture
Keynesian economics
Bureaucrat
20. The total output of all economic activity in the nation - including goods and services.
Line item veto
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Vouchers
Reinforcing cleavages
21. An ideology that cherishes individual liberty and insists on minimal government - promoting a free market economy - a noninterventionist foreign policy - and an absence of regulation in moral - economic - and social life.
Adversary system
Libertarianism
Plurality
Eminent domain
22. Aid to the poor; 'welfare.'
Inherent powers
National debt
Public assistance
Naturalization
23. Committee appointed by the presiding officers of each chamber to adjust differences on a particular bill passed by each in different form.
Conference committee
Due process clause
'Our federalism'
Hard money
24. God's or nature's law that defines right from wrong and is higher than human law.
Senatorial courtesy
Redistricting
Manifest opinion
Natural law
25. Denial of export - import - or financial relations with the target country in an effort to change that nation's policies.
Issue advocacy
Economic sanctions
Name recognition
Permissive federalism
26. A belief that limited government insures order competitive markets and personal opportunity.
Issue advocacy
National party convention
Conservatism
Free exercise clause
27. A small political party that rises and falls with a charismatic candidate or - if composed of ideologies on the right or left - usually persists over time; also called a third party.
Minor party
Manifest opinion
Constitutional Convention
Political predisposition
28. A permanent committee established in a legislature - usually focusing on a policy area.
Standing committee
Merit system
Democracy
Poll tax
29. Assigning police to neighborhoods where they walk the beat and work with churches and other community groups to reduce crime and improve relations with minorities.
Community policing
Adversary system
Laissez-faire economics
Political predisposition
30. A committee composed of members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate; such committees oversee the Library of Congress and conduct investigations.
Vouchers
Majority rule
Joint committee
Speaker
31. The means by which individuals can express preferences regarding the development of public policy.
Linkage institutions
Open rule
Confederation
Divided government
32. A convention held in September 1786 to consider problems of trade and navigation - attended by five states and important because it issued the call to Congress and the states for what became the Constitutional Convention.
Soft money
Appellate jurisdiction
Annapolis Convention
Attentive public
33. Money spent by individuals or groups not associated with candidates to elect or defeat candidates for office.
Independent expenditures
Rally point
Women's suffrage
Whip
34. The political arm of an interest group that is legally entitled to raise funds on a voluntary basis from members - stockholders - or employees to contribute funds to candidates or political parties.
Retrospective issue of voting
Federalism
Political action committee (PAC)
Dealignment
35. In this type of sample - every individual has unknown and random chance of being selected.
Policy agenda
Public opinion
Executive Office of the President
Random sample
36. A secret ballot printed by the state.
Soft money
Australian ballot
Sales tax
Discharge petition
37. Domination of an industry by a single company that fixes prices and discourages competition; also - the company that dominates the industry by these means.
Marble cake federalism
Connecticut Compromise
Monopoly
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
38. The powers expressly given to Congress in the Constitution.
Photo ops
Search warrant
Enumerated powers
State's rights
39. Clause in the Fifth Amendment limiting the power of the national government; similar clause in the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the state governments from depriving any person of life - liberty - or property without due process of law.
Laissez-faire economics
Primary election
Due process clause
Majority rule
40. A provision attached to a bill
Defendant
Independent expenditures
Rider
Original jurisdiction
41. The list of potential cases that reach the Supreme Court.
Docket
Nonprotected speech
Bureaucrat
Economic sanctions
42. A consistent pattern of beliefs about political values and the role of government.
Candidate appeal
Political ideology
Green party
Medicare
43. Government in which citizens vote on laws and select officials directly.
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Line item veto
Direct democracy
Medical savings account
44. A policy-making alliance that involves a very strong ties among a congressional committee - an interest group - and a Federal Department or agency.
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Winner-take-all system
Iron triangle
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
45. Through different grant programs - slices up the marble cake into many different pieces - making it even more difficult to differentiate the functions of the levels of government.
Constitutional democracy
Collective bargaining
Fiscal federalism
Judicial review
46. Formal accusation against a president or other public official - the first step in removal from office.
Judicial review
Impeachment
Override
Political socialization
47. A court order forbidding specific individuals or groups from performing certain acts (such as striking) that the court considers harmful to the rights and property of an employer or community.
Political action committee (PAC)
Full faith and credit clause
Labor injunction
Soft money
48. Views the national government - 50 states - and thousands of local governments as competing with each other over ways to put together packages of services and taxes. Applies the analogy of the marketplace: we have some choice about which state and ci
Gerrymandering
Competitive federalism
Sales tax
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
49. A form of organization that operates through impersonal - uniform rules and procedures.
Bureaucracy
Reapportionment
Clear and present danger test
Pocket veto
50. A company with a labor agreement under which union membership cannot be required as a condition of employment.
Immunity
Chief of staff
Open shop
Trust