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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In a criminal action - the person or party accused of an offense.
Independent expenditures
Turnout
Defendant
Monopoly
2. Officer of the Senate selected by the majority party to act as chair in the absence of the vice president.
Constitutional democracy
Australian ballot
Spoils system
President pro tempore
3. Quality or state of a work that taken as a whole appeals to a prurient interest in sex by depicting sexual conduct in a patently offensive way and that lacks serious literary - artistic - political - or scientific value.
Obscenity
Fiscal policy
Party caucus
Pocket veto
4. The joint listing of the presidential and vice presidential candidates on the same ballot as required by the Twelfth Amendment.
Presidential ticket
Federalism
Majority-minority district
Issue network
5. A legislative practice that assigns the chair of the committee or subcommittee to the member of the majority party with the longest continuous service on the committee.
Logrolling
Seniority rule
Lobbying
Distributive policy
6. An official who is expected to represent the views of his or her constituents even when personally holding different views; one interpretation of the role of legislator.
Hold
Closed primary
Delegate
Court of appeals
7. The current holder of the elected office.
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Incumbent
Lobbying
Realism
8. Constitutional requirement that governments proceed by proper methods; limits how government may exercise power.
Treaty
Procedural due process
Closed shop
Conservatism
9. Court order directing an official to perform an official duty.
Obscenity
Entitlements
Writ of mandamus
Original jurisdiction
10. A philosophy that encourages individual nations to act on their own when facing threats from other nations.
Ethnocentrism
Unilateralism
Political party
Fiscal federalism
11. The right to keep executive communications confidential - especially if they relate to National Security.
Antitrust legislation
Executive privilege
Dissenting opinion
Dual citizenship
12. Trial or punishment for the same crime by the same government; forbidden by the Constitution.
Marbury v. Madison
Offshoring
Double jeopardy
Idealism
13. An informal and subjective affiliation with a political party that most people acquire in childhood.
Monopoly
Oversight
Party identification
Laissez-faire economics
14. A grouping of human beings with distinctive characteristics determined by genetic inheritance.
Hatch Act
Race
Trade deficit
Laissez-faire economics
15. Unlimited amounts of money that political parties previously could raise for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state and local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Trustee
Double jeopardy
Soft money
Open rule
16. Elections held midway between presidential elections.
Midterm election
Prior restraint
Executive privilege
Internationalism
17. A writ issued by a magistrate that authorizes the police to search a particular place or person - specifying the place to be searched and the objects to be seized.
Search warrant
Concurring opinion
Executive Office of the President
Caucus
18. The clause in the Constitution (Article 1 - Section 8 - Clause 1) that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations.
Faction
Party registration
Commerce clause
Impeachment
19. A government entity that is independent of the legislative - executive - and judicial branches.
Independent agency
Sales tax
Revolving door
Categorical-formula grants
20. The process - most notably in families and schools - by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Laissez-faire economics
Prospective issue voting
Political socialization
Obscenity
21. A specific course of action taken by government to achieve a public goal.
Rider
Writ of habeas corpus
Public policy
Laissez-faire economics
22. Procedure for submitting to popular vote the removal of officials from office before the end of their term.
Internationalism
Recall
Protectionism
News media
23. A judicial system in which the court of law is a neutral arena where two parties argue their differences.
Adversary system
amicus curiae brief
Eminent domain
Tariff
24. The power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or government regulation that in the opinion of the judges conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or - in a state court - the state constitution.
Double jeopardy
Bicameralism
Judicial review
Racial profiling
25. Those citizens who follow public affairs carefully.
Attentive public
Isolationism
Revolving door
Original jurisdiction
26. A widely shared and consciously held view - like support for homeland security.
Collective action
Majority rule
Economic sanctions
Manifest opinion
27. The list of potential cases that reach the Supreme Court.
Realism
Docket
Line item veto
Independent expenditures
28. Providing automatic increases to compensate for inflation.
Due process clause
Indexing
Bad tendency test
Judicial restraint
29. Elections in which voters elect officeholders.
Line item veto
General election
Competitive federalism
'Necessary and proper' clause
30. Segregation imposed by law.
Immunity
De jure segregation
Free exercise clause
Deregulation
31. Donations made to political candidates - party committees - or groups which - by law - are limited and must be declared.
Cycle of decreasing influence
Tariff
Hard money
Independent expenditures
32. A meeting of the members of a party in a legislative chamber to select party leaders and to develop party policy. Called a conference by the Republicans.
Party caucus
Original jurisdiction
Central clearance
Bad tendency test
33. An election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins.
Winner-take-all system
Three-fifths compromise
Party identification
Discharge petition
34. Essays promoting ratification of the Constitution - published anonymously by Alexander Hamilton - John Jay - and James Madison in 1787 and 1788.
Distributive policy
Crossover voting
The Federalist
Competitive federalism
35. The process of putting a law into practice through bureaucratic rules or spending.
Value-added tax (VAT)
Implementation
News media
Virginia Plan
36. A term the founders used to refer to political parties and special interests or interest groups.
Faction
Demographics
Full faith and credit clause
Mass media
37. Employment cycle in which individuals who work for governmental agencies that regulate interests eventually end up working for interest groups or businesses with the same policy concern.
Party caucus
Preferred position doctrine
Revolving door
Due process clause
38. A law that defines crimes against the public order.
Judicial activism
Political socialization
Majority rule
Criminal law
39. A form of organization that operates through impersonal - uniform rules and procedures.
Preemption
Bureaucracy
Necessary and proper clause
Economic sanctions
40. Formal accusation by the lower house of legislature against a public official - the first step in removal from office.
Grand jury
Impeachment
Prospective issue voting
Socioeconomic status (SES)
41. Alternative means of health care in which individuals make tax-deductible contributions to a special account that can be used to pay medical expenses.
National tide
Interest group
Medical savings account
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
42. Philosophy proposing that judges should interpret the Constitution to reflect current conditions and values.
Judicial activism
Speaker
Bicameralism
Impoundment
43. Remedial action designed to overcome the effects of discrimination against minorities and women.
Affirmative action
Excise tax
Concurring opinion
Liberalism
44. A procedural practice in the Senate whereby a senator refuses to relinquish the floor and thereby delays proceedings and prevents a vote on a controversial issue.
Filibuster
Minor party
Distributive policy
Gerrymandering
45. Election in which voters choose party nominees.
Public choice
Direct primary
Due process
Annapolis Convention
46. An election during periods of expanded suffrage and change in the economy and society that proves to be a turning point - redefining the agenda of politics and the alignment of voters within parties.
Realigning election
Judicial activism
Constitutional democracy
Primary election
47. Procedure for submitting to popular vote measures passed by the legislature or proposed amendments to a state constitution.
Establishment clause
Referendum
Obscenity
Constitutional democracy
48. Conceives of federalism as a marble cake in which all levels of government are involved in a variety of issues and programs - rather than a layer cake - or dual federalism - with fixed divisions between layers or levels of government.
Marble cake federalism
Fiscal federalism
Federal mandate
Independent expenditures
49. Inherent powers of state governments to pass laws to protect the public health - safety - and welfare; the national government has no directly granted police powers but accomplishes the same goals through other delegated powers.
Idealism
Revolving door
Police powers
Soft money
50. A technique of Congress to establish federal regulations. Direct orders must be complied with under threat of criminal or civil sanction. An example is the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 - barring job discrimination by state and local gover
Nongovernmental organization (NGO)
Congressional-executive agreement
Regulations
Direct orders