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AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Policy of erecting trade barriers to protect domestic industry.
Due process clause
Protectionism
Majority leader
Checks and balances
2. A government agency or commission with regulatory power whose independence is protected by Congress.
Regulation
Independent regulatory commission
Redistricting
Fighting words
3. A formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does not require Senate approval.
Categorical-formula grants
Centralists
Executive agreement
Reinforcing cleavages
4. Trial or punishment for the same crime by the same government; forbidden by the Constitution.
Checks and balances
Double jeopardy
'Our federalism'
Suffrage
5. The constitutional requirement (in Article II - Section 3) that presidents take care that the laws are faithfully executed - even if they disagree with the purpose of those laws.
Immunity
Constitutional Convention
Take care clause
Plea bargain
6. An election during periods of expanded suffrage and change in the economy and society that proves to be a turning point - redefining the agenda of politics and the alignment of voters within parties.
Realigning election
Affirmative action
Winner-take-all system
Sound bites
7. Procedure for submitting to popular vote measures passed by the legislature or proposed amendments to a state constitution.
Right of expatriation
Referendum
Pluralism
Cross-cutting requirements
8. Powers inferred from the express powers that allow Congress to carry out its functions.
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Implied powers
Initiative
Capitalism
9. The right to vote.
Realigning election
Suffrage
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
Capitalism
10. Denial of export - import - or financial relations with the target country in an effort to change that nation's policies.
Project grants
Free rider
Economic sanctions
Random sample
11. Views the Constitution as giving a limited list of powers—primarily foreign policy and national defense—to the national government - leaving the rest to the sovereign states. Each level of government is dominant within its own sphere. The Supreme Cou
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Override
Marble cake federalism
New Jersey Plan
12. Election in which voters choose party nominees.
Special or select committee
Direct primary
Commercial speech
Issue network
13. A combination of entitlement programs - paid for by employer and employee taxes - that includes retirement benefits - health insurance - and support for disabled workers and the children of deceased or disabled workers.
National party convention
Reinforcing cleavages
Social Security
Congressional-executive agreement
14. A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide the platform.
Caucus
Soft power
Appellate jurisdiction
Rider
15. The residents of a congressional district or state.
Executive Office of the President
Primary election
American dream
Constituents
16. A theory that government should control the money supply to encourage economic growth and restrain inflation.
Statism
Monetarism
Proportional representation
Reapportionment
17. Promoting a particular position or an issue by interest groups or individuals but not candidates. Much issue advocacy is often electioneering for or against a candidate and - until 2004 had not been subject to regulation.
Electoral college
Pluralism
Issue advocacy
Deficit
18. Divisions within society that cut across demographic categories to produce groups that are more heterogeneous or different.
Cross-cutting cleavages
Iron triangle
Eminent domain
De jure segregation
19. Promoting a particular position or an issue paid for by interest groups or individuals but not candidates. Much issue advocacy is often electioneering for or against a candidate - and until 2004 had not been subject to any regulation.
Extradition
Hard power
Issue advocacy
Commercial speech
20. An organization that seeks political power by electing people to office so that its positions and philosophy become public policy.
Implementation
Political party
President pro tempore
Political culture
21. Alternative means of health care in which people or their employers are charged a set amount and the HMO provides health care and covers hospital costs.
Party registration
Equal protection clause
Caucus
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
22. Constitutional arrangement in which sovereign nations or states - by compact - create a central government but carefully limit its power and do not give it direct authority over individuals.
Impeachment
Regulations
Confederation
Party caucus
23. 30-second statements on the evening news shows. The media have been accused of simplifying complicated political issues by relying on sound bites to explain them to the public.
Minority leader
Proportional representation
Sound bites
State of the Union Address
24. Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling the money supply and thus interest rates.
Obscenity
Conservatism
Veto
Monetary policy
25. A law that governs relationships between individuals and defines their legal rights.
Police powers
Cloture
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Civil law
26. The first governing document of the confederated states drafted in 1777 - ratified in 1781 - and replaced by the present Constitution in 1789.
Majority leader
Incumbent
Articles of Confederation
Public policy
27. A minor party dedicated to the environment - social justice - nonviolence - and the foreign policy of nonintervention. Ralph Nader ran as the Green party's nominee in 2000.
Federalists
Voter registration
Constitutional democracy
Green party
28. An official who is expected to vote independently based on his or her judgment of the circumstances; one interpretation of the role of the legislator.
Class action suit
Constituents
Party caucus
Trustee
29. Employment cycle in which individuals who work for governmental agencies that regulate interests eventually end up working for interest groups or businesses with the same policy concern.
Name recognition
Retrospective issue of voting
Political party
Revolving door
30. A secret ballot printed by the state.
Defendant
General election
Australian ballot
Majority rule
31. Conservative Christians who (as a group) have become more active in politics in the last two decades and were especially influential in the 2000 presidential election.
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA)
Retrospective issue of voting
Cross-cutting requirements
Fundamentalists
32. Governance divided between the parties - especially when one holds the presidency and the other controls one or both houses of Congress.
Divided government
Virginia Plan
Bicameralism
Bundling
33. A formal agreement between a U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that acquires approval by both houses of Congress.
The Federalist
Keynesian economics
Plea bargain
Congressional-executive agreement
34. A tactic in which PACs collect contributions from like-minded individuals (each limited to $2000) and present them to a candidate or political party as a 'bundle -' thus increasing the PAC's influence.
Linkage institutions
Suffrage
Bundling
Defendant
35. Political contributions given to a party - candidate - or interest group that are limited in amounts and fully disclosed. Raising such limited funds is harder than raising unlimited funds - hence the term 'hard money.'
Party identification
Hard money
Reinforcing cleavages
Ethnocentrism
36. Domination of an industry by a single company that fixes prices and discourages competition; also - the company that dominates the industry by these means.
Winner-take-all system
Dissenting opinion
Monopoly
Full faith and credit clause
37. A theory that is based on creating enough military strength to convince other nations not to attack first.
Virginia Plan
Quid pro quo
Democratic consensus
Theory of deterrence
38. Contributions to a state or local party for party-building purposes.
Reinforcing cleavages
Soft money
Three-fifths compromise
Search warrant
39. The total amount of money the Federal government has borrowed to finance deficit spending over the years.
Decentralists
Realism
Faction
National debt
40. The precise legal definition of how government will implement a policy.
Establishment clause
Laissez-faire economics
Lobbyist
Rule
41. A technique of Congress to establish federal regulations. These sanctions permit the use of federal money in one program to influence state and local policy in another. For example - a 1984 act reduced federal highway aid by up to 15 percent for any
Patronage
Connecticut Compromise
Constitutionalism
Crossover sanctions
42. An agency of Congress that analyzes presidential budget recommendations and estimates the cost of proposed legislation.
National debt
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Treaty
Categorical-formula grants
43. Arrangement whereby public officials are hired to provide legal assistance to people accused of crimes who are unable to hire their own attorneys.
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Public defender system
Rule
Safe seat
44. Primary election in which only persons registered in the party holding the primary may vote.
Interest group
Cycle of decreasing influence
Federalism
Closed primary
45. Views the national government - 50 states - and thousands of local governments as competing with each other over ways to put together packages of services and taxes. Applies the analogy of the marketplace: we have some choice about which state and ci
Gross domestic product (GDP)
'Necessary and proper' clause
Competitive federalism
Unilateralism
46. Governance divided between the parties - as when one holds the presidency and the other controls one or both houses of Congress.
Substantive due process
Divided government
Monopoly
Constitutional Convention
47. Weakening of partisan preferences that points to a rejection of both major parties and a rise in the number of independents.
Majority rule
Dealignment
Independent regulatory commission
Majority leader
48. Synonymous with 'collective action -' it specifically studies how government officials - politicians - and voters respond to positive and negative incentives.
Racial gerrymandering
Public choice
Issue advocacy
Plea bargain
49. The rule of precedent - whereby a rule or law contained in a judicial decision is commonly viewed as binding on judges whenever the same question is presented.
Majority leader
Exclusionary rule
Earmarks
Stare decisis
50. The tendency in elections to focus on the personal attributes of a candidate - such as his/her strengths - weaknesses - background - experience - and visibility.
Inherent powers
Delegate
Liberalism
Candidate appeal
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