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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Conceives of federalism as a marble cake in which all levels of government are involved in a variety of issues and programs - rather than a layer cake - or dual federalism - with fixed divisions between layers or levels of government.
Party registration
Affirmative action
Federal mandate
Marble cake federalism
2. A tax on increased value of the product at each stage of production and distribution rather than just at the point of sale.
Libel
Value-added tax (VAT)
Socialism
Pocket veto
3. People who favor state or local action rather than national action.
Hard money
Decentralists
Central clearance
Mandate
4. A theory of international relations that focuses on the hope the nations will act together to solve international problems and promote peace.
Idealism
Petit jury
Crossover sanctions
Bicameralism
5. The system created by Congress in 1913 to establish banking practices and regulate currency in circulation and the amount of credit available. It consists of 12 regional banks supervised by the Board of Governors. Often called simply the Fed.
Public policy
Docket
Original jurisdiction
Federal Reserve System
6. Through different grant programs - slices up the marble cake into many different pieces - making it even more difficult to differentiate the functions of the levels of government.
Conference committee
Fiscal federalism
Party identification
Eminent domain
7. A consistent pattern of beliefs about political values and the role of government.
Laissez-faire economics
Adversary system
Political ideology
Delegate
8. A tactic in which PACs collect contributions from like-minded individuals (each limited to $2000) and present them to a candidate or political party as a 'bundle -' thus increasing the PAC's influence.
Precedent
State of the Union Address
Project grants
Bundling
9. Citizenship in more than one nation.
Whip
Dual citizenship
Vouchers
Federalists
10. The belief that nations must engage in international problem solving.
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Representative democracy
Interest group
Internationalism
11. Presidential power to strike - or remove - specific items from a spending bill without vetoing the entire package; declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
Closed primary
Line item veto
Redistributive policy
Theory of deterrence
12. The boost that candidates may get in an election because of the popularity of candidates above them on the ballot - especially the president.
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Progressive tax
Coattail effect
Selected perception
13. Tax required to vote; prohibited for national elections by the Twenty-Fourth Amendment (1964) and ruled unconstitutional for all elections in Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections (1966).
Articles of Confederation
Entitlement programs
Poll tax
Proportional representation
14. Legal process whereby an alleged criminal offender is surrendered by the officials of one states to officials of the state in which the crime is alleged to have been committed.
Mass media
Political ideology
Jim Crow laws
Extradition
15. Attempting to overthrow the government by force or use violence to interrupt its activities.
Libel
Creative federalism
Sedition
Racial profiling
16. A court order requiring explanation to a judge why a prisoner is being held in custody.
Minority leader
Writ of habeas corpus
Protectionism
Commerce clause
17. A form of organization that operates through impersonal - uniform rules and procedures.
Direct primary
Trade deficit
Bureaucracy
Whip
18. Policy of erecting trade barriers to protect domestic industry.
Protectionism
Federalists
Nonprotected speech
American dream
19. Employment cycle in which individuals who work for governmental agencies that regulate interests eventually end up working for interest groups or businesses with the same policy concern.
Monetary policy
Revolving door
Lobbyist
Collective bargaining
20. The total output of all economic activity in the nation - including goods and services.
Confederation
Gross domestic product (GDP)
State of the Union Address
Natural rights
21. Money government provides to parents to pay their children's tuition in a public or private school of their choice.
Vouchers
Executive privilege
Executive orders
Direct primary
22. An agency of Congress that analyzes presidential budget recommendations and estimates the cost of proposed legislation.
Crossover sanctions
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Preemption
Safe seat
23. Constitutional arrangement that concentrates power in a central government.
Offshoring
Unitary system
Contract clause
President pro tempore
24. A congressional committee created for a specific purpose - sometimes to conduct an investigation.
Issue advocacy
Laissez-faire economics
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Special or select committee
25. Programs that the Federal government requires States to implement without Federal funding.
Affirmative action
Search warrant
Unfunded mandates
Rider
26. Rebellion led by Daniel Shays of farmers in western Massachusetts in 1786-1787 - protesting mortgage foreclosures. It highlighted the need for a strong national government just as the call for the Constitutional Convention went out.
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27. Implies that although federalism provides 'a sharing of power and authority between the national and state governments - the state's share rests upon the permission and permissiveness of the national government.'
Permissive federalism
Enumerated powers
Federalism
Safe seat
28. Special spending projects that are set aside on behalf of individual members of Congress for their constituents.
Direct primary
Representative democracy
Social capital
Earmarks
29. The rights of all people to dignity and worth; also called human rights.
Popular sovereignty
Natural rights
Commerce clause
Senior Executive Service
30. Police targeting of racial minorities as potential suspects of criminal activities.
Racial profiling
Collective bargaining
Primary election
Manifest opinion
31. Period at the beginning of the new president's term during which the president enjoys generally positive relations with the press and Congress - usually lasting about six months.
Winner-take-all system
Honeymoon
Cloture
Medicare
32. The drawing of election districts so as to ensure that members of a certain race are a minority in the district; ruled unconstitutional in Gomillion v. Lightfoot (1960).
Racial gerrymandering
Concurrent powers
Court of appeals
Cooperative federalism
33. An organization that seeks political power by electing people to office so that its positions and philosophy become public policy.
Discharge petition
Political party
Rule-making process
Fighting words
34. Compromise between northern and southern states at the Constitutional Convention that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.
Natural rights
Three-fifths compromise
Reform party
Executive order
35. Election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins.
Cross-cutting cleavages
Winner-take-all system
Fighting words
Natural rights
36. Primary election in which only persons registered in the party holding the primary may vote.
Federalism
Closed primary
Direct primary
Movement
37. Words that by their very nature inflict injury on those to whom they are addressed or insight them to acts of violence.
Winner-take-all system
Speaker
Fighting words
Obscenity
38. A division of population based on occupation - income - and education.
Monetarism
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Contract clause
Line item veto
39. A government entity that is independent of the legislative - executive - and judicial branches.
Independent agency
527 organizations
Marbury v. Madison
Establishment clause
40. A formal - public agreement between the United States and one or more nations that must be approved by two thirds of the Senate.
Administrative discretion
Conference committee
Treaty
Hatch Act
41. An agreement among two or more states. Congress must approve most such agreements.
Hard money
Reinforcing cleavages
Interstate compact
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
42. Deliberate refusal to obey law or comply with orders of public officials as a means of expressing opposition.
Due process clause
National tide
Inherent powers
Civil disobedience
43. National Health Insurance program for the elderly and disabled.
Bill of attainder
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Whip
Medicare
44. The inclination to focus on national issues - rather than local issues - in an election campaign. The impact of the national tide can be reduced by the nature of the candidates on the ballot who might have differentiated themselves from their party o
Impoundment
Coattail effect
National tide
Constitutional Convention
45. Mutual aid and vote trading among legislators.
Fiscal federalism
Retrospective issue of voting
Movement
Logrolling
46. The practice of exporting U.S. jobs to lower paid employees in other nations.
Bill of attainder
Offshoring
Override
Popular consent
47. An official document - published every weekday - which lists the new and proposed regulations of executive departments and regulatory agencies.
Name recognition
New Jersey Plan
Monetary policy
Federal Register
48. Theory that opposes governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is necessary to protect life and property.
Laissez-faire economics
Medicare
Annapolis Convention
Executive privilege
49. A career government employee.
Public policy
Due process
Bureaucrat
Medicare
50. Clause in the Fifth Amendment limiting the power of the national government; similar clause in the Fourteenth Amendment prohibiting state governments from depriving any person of life - liberty - or property without due process of law.
Hard power
Coattail effect
Justiciable dispute
Due process clause