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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Procedure for submitting to popular vote the removal of officials from office before the end of their term.
Confederation
Due process clause
Recall
Entitlements
2. A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide the platform.
Caucus
Trustee
Referendum
Original jurisdiction
3. A system of public employment in which selection and promotion depend on demonstrated performance rather than political patronage.
Hatch Act
Merit system
Issue advocacy
Rally point
4. Programs such as Medicaid and welfare under which applicants must meet eligibility requirements based on need.
Conference committee
Means-tested entitlements
Primary election
Delegate
5. A commission created by the 1974 amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act to administer election reform laws. It consists of six commissioners appointed by president and confirmed by the Senate. Its duties include overseeing disclosure of camp
Competitive federalism
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Divided government
Central clearance
6. The process - most notably in families and schools - by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Soft money
Writ of mandamus
Petit jury
Political socialization
7. Constitutional doctrine that whenever conflict occurs between the constitutionally authorized actions of the national government and those of a state or local government - the actions of the federal government will prevail.
Marbury v. Madison
National supremacy
Selective incorporation
Social insurance
8. These are broad state grants to states for prescribed activities—welfare - child care - education - social services - preventive health care - and health services—with only a few strings attached. States have greater flexibility in deciding how to sp
Libel
Block grants
Public opinion
Concurrent powers
9. A procedural practice in the Senate whereby a senator temporarily blocks the consideration of the bill or nomination.
Hold
Protectionism
Lobbying
Virginia Plan
10. Advertisements and commercials for products and services; they receive less First Amendment protection - primarily to discourage false and misleading ads.
American dream
Commercial speech
Project grants
Closed primary
11. Consumer tax on a specific kind of merchandise - such as tobacco.
Necessary and proper clause
Excise tax
Issue network
Majority rule
12. The current holder of the elected office.
Impeachment
Unfunded mandates
Incumbent
Keynesian economics
13. A provision attached to a bill
Rider
Bureaucracy
Social capital
Logrolling
14. A specific course of action taken by government to achieve a public goal.
Creative federalism
Public policy
Senior Executive Service
Nonprotected speech
15. The presiding officer in the House of Representatives - formally elected by the House but actually selected by the majority party.
Speaker
Nonpartisan election
Democratic consensus
Medicare
16. Those citizens who follow public affairs closely.
Fighting words
Attentive public
Open shop
National debt
17. Theory that opposes governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is necessary to protect life and property.
Laissez-faire economics
Articles of Confederation
Winner-take-all system
Virginia Plan
18. The legislative leader selected by the majority party who helps plan party strategy - confers with other party leaders - and tries to keep members of the party in line.
Majority leader
Equal protection clause
Democratic consensus
Libel
19. Policy of erecting trade barriers to protect domestic industry.
Protectionism
Spoils system
Caucus
Leadership PAC
20. Interpretation of the First Amendment that holds that the government cannot interfere with speech unless the speech presents a clear and present danger that it will lead to evil or illegal acts.
Central clearance
Clear and present danger test
Issue network
Sedition
21. The act of declaring party affiliation; required by some states when one registers to vote.
Coattail effect
Proportional representation
Party registration
Conference committee
22. Money government provides to parents to pay their children's tuition in a public or private school of their choice.
Vouchers
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
Movement
Majority
23. The assigning by Congress of congressional seats after each census. State legislatures reapportion state legislative districts.
Crossover sanctions
Court of appeals
Reapportionment
Political socialization
24. Legislative or executive review of a particular government program or organization. Can be in response to a crisis of some kind or part of routine review.
Hard money
Oversight
Public opinion
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA)
25. A permanent committee established in a legislature - usually focusing on a policy area.
Logrolling
Redistributive policy
Internationalism
Standing committee
26. Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling the money supply and thus interest rates.
Presidential ticket
Federal mandate
Monetary policy
Horse race
27. Election in which voters choose party nominees.
Stare decisis
Direct primary
Closed rule
Decentralists
28. The right of a federal law or a regulation to preclude enforcement of a state or local law or regulation.
Voter registration
Inherent powers
Creative federalism
Preemption
29. Government by the people - both directly or indirectly - with free and frequent elections.
Democracy
Faction
Keynesian economics
Realigning election
30. Unlimited amounts of money that political parties previously could raise for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state and local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Soft money
Redistributive policy
Crossover voting
Turnout
31. Power of a government to take private property for public use; the U.S. Constitution gives national and state governments this power and requires them to provide just compensation for property so taken.
Single-member district
Eminent domain
Faction
Constitutional Convention
32. An official who is expected to vote independently based on his or her judgment of the circumstances; one interpretation of the role of the legislator.
Due process clause
Caucus
Trustee
Weapons of mass destruction
33. The boost that candidates may get in an election because of the popularity of candidates above them on the ballot - especially the president.
Coattail effect
Creative federalism
Cross-cutting cleavages
Natural law
34. Media that emphasize the news.
Quid pro quo
Categorical-formula grants
Political ideology
News media
35. Through different grant programs - slices up the marble cake into many different pieces - making it even more difficult to differentiate the functions of the levels of government.
Gerrymandering
Iron triangle
The Federalist
Fiscal federalism
36. Requirement that evidence unconstitutionally or illegally obtained be excluded from a criminal trial.
Closed shop
Exclusionary rule
Collective bargaining
Trustee
37. Clause in the Constitution that states that 'Congress should have the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. . . .' This clause is also known as the elastic clause as is a major and significant p
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38. Tax levied on imports to help protect the nation's industries - labor - or farmers from foreign competition. It can also be used to raise additional revenue.
Political culture
Tariff
Federalists
Deregulation
39. A national meeting of delegates elected at primaries - caucuses - or state conventions who assemble once every four years to nominate candidates for president and vice president - ratify the party platform - elect officers - and adopt rules.
Establishment clause
National party convention
Defendant
Libertarian party
40. Essays promoting ratification of the Constitution - published anonymously by Alexander Hamilton - John Jay - and James Madison in 1787 and 1788.
Free rider
The Federalist
Candidate appeal
Annapolis Convention
41. The rights of all people to dignity and worth; also called human rights.
Natural rights
Union shop
Racial profiling
Photo ops
42. Promoting a particular position or an issue paid for by interest groups or individuals but not candidates. Much issue advocacy is often electioneering for or against a candidate - and until 2004 had not been subject to any regulation.
Issue advocacy
Primary election
Interested money
Name recognition
43. Alternative means of health care in which individuals make tax-deductible contributions to a special account that can be used to pay medical expenses.
Medical savings account
Judicial review
Spoils system
Social Security
44. A collection of people who share a common interest or attitude and seek to influence government for specific ends. Interest groups usually work within the framework of government and try to achieve their goals through tactics such as lobbying.
Candidate appeal
Interest group
Decentralists
Inflation
45. Money raised in unlimited amounts by political parties for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state or local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Soft money
Majority
Means-tested entitlements
Suffrage
46. A decision by the president not to spend money appropriated by Congress - now prohibited under Federal law.
Keynesian economics
Caucus
Earmarks
Impoundment
47. Segregation resulting from economic or social conditions or personal choice.
De facto segregation
Unemployment
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Candidate appeal
48. An ideology that cherishes individual liberty and insists on minimal government - promoting a free market economy - a noninterventionist foreign policy - and an absence of regulation in moral - economic - and social life.
Preferred position doctrine
Statism
Libertarianism
Independent expenditures
49. A legal action conferring citizenship on an alien.
Naturalization
Due process clause
Open rule
Devolution revolution
50. The power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or government regulation that in the opinion of the judges conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or - in a state court - the state constitution.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Libel
Hold
Judicial review
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