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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Money government provides to parents to pay their children's tuition in a public or private school of their choice.
Plea bargain
Horse race
Vouchers
Soft money
2. A government entity that is independent of the legislative - executive - and judicial branches.
Hard power
Independent agency
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Realigning election
3. Formal orders issued by the president to direct action by the Federal bureaucracy.
Marbury v. Madison
Parliamentary system
Executive orders
Treaty
4. Presidential refusal to allow an agency to spend funds that Congress authorized and appropriated.
527 organizations
Political socialization
Judicial review
Impoundment
5. The first governing document of the confederated states drafted in 1777 - ratified in 1781 - and replaced by the present Constitution in 1789.
Articles of Confederation
Nonprotected speech
Issue advocacy
Writ of habeas corpus
6. Those citizens who follow public affairs carefully.
Attentive public
Party caucus
Unitary system
Ethnocentrism
7. People who favor national action over action at the state and local levels.
Open rule
Senior Executive Service
Centralists
Grand jury
8. The process by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Poll tax
Political socialization
Incumbent
Court of appeals
9. The drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party - group - or incumbent.
Regulatory taking
Majority leader
Gerrymandering
Midterm election
10. A system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends.
Community policing
Writ of habeas corpus
Spoils system
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
11. Trade status granted as part of an international trade policy that gives a nation the same favorable trade concessions and tariffs that the best trading partners receive.
White primary
Closed primary
Public defender system
Normal trade relations
12. Widespread agreement on fundamental principles of democratic governance and the values that undergird them.
Hold
Democratic consensus
Free rider
Dissenting opinion
13. The reliance on economic and military strength to solve international problems.
Hard power
Articles of Confederation
Candidate appeal
Soft money
14. A technique of Congress to establish federal regulations. Federal grants may establish certain conditions that extend to all activities supported by federal funds - regardless of their source. The first and most famous of these is Title VI of the 196
White primary
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
National debt
Cross-cutting requirements
15. Election in which voters choose party nominees.
Implementation
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
News media
Direct primary
16. A meeting of party delegates to vote on matters of policy and in some cases to select party candidates for public office.
Unemployment
Popular consent
Constitutionalism
Party convention
17. The rights of all people to dignity and worth; also called human rights.
Constitutional democracy
Fundamentalists
Unilateralism
Natural rights
18. Economic theory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and be curbed during booms.
Referendum
Keynesian economics
Direct primary
Crossover voting
19. A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.
Discharge petition
Constitutional democracy
Liberalism
Chief of staff
20. A policy adopted by the Bush administration in 2001 that asserts America's right to attack any nation that has weapons of mass destruction that might be used against U.S. interests at home or abroad.
Senatorial courtesy
Progressive tax
Bush Doctrine
Fiscal policy
21. A president's claim of broad public support.
Executive orders
Justiciable dispute
Mandate
Central clearance
22. The system created by Congress in 1913 to establish banking practices and regulate currency in circulation and the amount of credit available. It consists of 12 regional banks supervised by the Board of Governors. Often called simply the Fed.
Federal Reserve System
Racial profiling
National party convention
Standing committee
23. Constitutional grant of powers that enables each of the three branches of government to check some acts of the others and therefore ensure that no branch can dominate.
Direct primary
Checks and balances
Seniority rule
Competitive federalism
24. Statement required by Federal law from all agencies for any project using Federal funds to assess the potential affect of the new construction or development on the environment.
Entitlements
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Libertarianism
Environmental impact statement
25. Formal accusation by the lower house of legislature against a public official - the first step in removal from office.
Progressive tax
Impeachment
Political party
Excise tax
26. The process - most notably in families and schools - by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
Congressional-executive agreement
Political socialization
Reapportionment
27. Primary election in which any voter - regardless of party - may vote.
Open primary
Idealism
Procedural due process
Bipartisanship
28. The boost that candidates may get in an election because of the popularity of candidates above them on the ballot - especially the president.
Tax expenditure
Right of expatriation
Coattail effect
Joint committee
29. Clause in the Constitution that states that 'Congress should have the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. . . .' This clause is also known as the elastic clause as is a major and significant p
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30. Special spending projects that are set aside on behalf of individual members of Congress for their constituents.
Lobbying
Mandate
Public defender system
Earmarks
31. An agency of Congress that analyzes presidential budget recommendations and estimates the cost of proposed legislation.
Connecticut Compromise
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Exclusionary rule
Cabinet
32. The number of Americans who are out of work but actively looking for a job. The number does not usually include those who are not looking.
Unemployment
Fighting words
Political action committee (PAC)
State of the Union Address
33. Unlimited amounts of money that political parties previously could raise for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state and local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Search warrant
Closed shop
Cloture
Soft money
34. A congressional committee created for a specific purpose - sometimes to conduct an investigation.
Speaker
Special or select committee
Marble cake federalism
Manifest destiny
35. A commission created by the 1974 amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act to administer election reform laws. It consists of six commissioners appointed by president and confirmed by the Senate. Its duties include overseeing disclosure of camp
Issue advocacy
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Means-tested entitlements
Voter registration
36. Literally - a 'friend of the court' brief - filed by an individual or organization to present arguments in addition to those presented by the immediate parties to a case.
National party convention
Horse race
amicus curiae brief
Procedural due process
37. A law that governs relationships between individuals and defines their legal rights.
Inflation
Establishment clause
Laissez-faire economics
Civil law
38. The Federal government's primary intelligence officer - responsible for overseeing all national intelligence agencies and providing advice to the President on terrorist threats.
National Intelligence Director
Leadership PAC
Writ of habeas corpus
Senatorial courtesy
39. Elections in which voters elect officeholders.
Restrictive covenant
Open shop
Regressive tax
General election
40. Election system in which each party running receives the proportion of legislative seats corresponding to its proportion of the vote.
Interstate compact
Dealignment
Proportional representation
Keynesian economics
41. Presidential staff the agency that serves as a clearinghouse for budgetary requests and management improvements for government agencies.
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Capitalism
Attentive public
Trustee
42. Largely banned party soft money - restored a long-standing prohibition on corporations and labor unions for using general treasury funds for electoral purposes - and narrowed the definition of issue advocacy.
Political party
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA)
Demographics
Concurring opinion
43. An official who is expected to represent the views of his or her constituents even when personally holding different views; one interpretation of the role of legislator.
Trustee
Political socialization
Delegate
Environmental impact statement
44. How voters feel about a candidate's background - personality - leadership ability - and other personal qualities.
Single-member district
Concurring opinion
Redistricting
Candidate appeal
45. The clause of the Constitution (Article I - Section 8 - Clause 3) that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations.
Dissenting opinion
Proportional representation
Commerce clause
Nonpartisan election
46. An official document - published every weekday - which lists the new and proposed regulations of executive departments and regulatory agencies.
Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
Soft money
Federal Register
Recall
47. Words that by their very nature inflict injury on those to whom they are addressed or insight them to acts of violence.
Commercial speech
Issue advocacy
Random sample
Fighting words
48. A jury of 6 to 12 persons that determines guilt or innocence in a civil or criminal action.
Petit jury
Judicial review
Monetarism
Honeymoon
49. The powers of the national government in foreign affairs that the Supreme Court has declared do not depend on constitutional grants but rather grow out of the very existence of the national government.
Executive Office of the President
Means-tested entitlements
Jim Crow laws
Inherent powers
50. Conceives of federalism as a marble cake in which all levels of government are involved in a variety of issues and programs - rather than a layer cake - or dual federalism - with fixed divisions between layers or levels of government.
Patronage
Suffrage
Marble cake federalism
Chief of staff