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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique of Congress to establish federal regulations. Direct orders must be complied with under threat of criminal or civil sanction. An example is the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 - barring job discrimination by state and local gover
Rider
Direct orders
Immunity
Due process clause
2. Weakening of partisan preferences that points to a rejection of both major parties and a rise in the number of independents.
Hard money
Original jurisdiction
Speaker
Dealignment
3. An economic and governmental system based on public ownership of the means of production and exchange.
Socialism
Executive privilege
Minor party
Constituents
4. The rule of precedent - whereby a rule or law contained in a judicial decision is commonly viewed as binding on judges whenever the same question is presented.
Stare decisis
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Economic sanctions
Full faith and credit clause
5. Attempting to overthrow the government by force or use violence to interrupt its activities.
Decentralists
Devolution revolution
Quid pro quo
Sedition
6. The proportion of the voting age public that votes - sometimes defined as the number of registered voters that vote.
Interstate compact
Proportional representation
Turnout
Random sample
7. The total amount of money the Federal government has borrowed to finance deficit spending over the years.
Equal protection clause
Crossover sanctions
National debt
Impoundment
8. Clause in the Constitution that states that 'Congress should have the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. . . .' This clause is also known as the elastic clause as is a major and significant p
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9. A type of policy that takes benefits (usually through taxes) from one group of Americans and gives them to another (usually through spending).
Cooperative federalism
National supremacy
Redistributive policy
Bad tendency test
10. The dispensing of government jobs to persons who belong to the winning political party.
Prior restraint
Bundling
Patronage
Caucus
11. Theory that opposes governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is necessary to protect life and property.
Closed shop
Establishment clause
Laissez-faire economics
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
12. The rights of all people to dignity and worth; also called human rights.
Natural rights
Party registration
Nongovernmental organization (NGO)
Impeachment
13. Deliberate refusal to obey law or comply with orders of public officials as a means of expressing opposition.
Centralists
Police powers
Civil disobedience
Issue network
14. A system of public employment in which selection and promotion depend on demonstrated performance rather than political patronage.
Due process clause
Selective incorporation
Merit system
Eminent domain
15. A congressional committee created for a specific purpose - sometimes to conduct an investigation.
Logrolling
Cloture
'Necessary and proper' clause
Special or select committee
16. Method whereby representatives of the union and employer determine wages - hours - and other conditions of employment through direct negotiation.
Australian ballot
Monetary policy
Collective bargaining
Due process clause
17. Advertisements and commercials for products and services; they receive less First Amendment protection - primarily to discourage false and misleading ads.
Commercial speech
Political predisposition
Jim Crow laws
Excise tax
18. Constitutional arrangement in which sovereign nations or states - by compact - create a central government but carefully limit its power and do not give it direct authority over individuals.
Libertarianism
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
Standing committee
Confederation
19. The tendency of presidents to learn more about doing their jobs over time.
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
Cabinet
Progressive tax
Monetary policy
20. Employment cycle in which individuals who work for governmental agencies that regulate interests eventually end up working for interest groups or businesses with the same policy concern.
Inherent powers
Treaty
Revolving door
Executive privilege
21. In this type of sample - every individual has unknown and random chance of being selected.
Referendum
Lobbyist
Hard power
Random sample
22. An individual who does not to join a group representing his or her interests yet receives the benefit of the group's influence.
Minor party
Free rider
Decentralists
Conference committee
23. Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment that forbids any state to deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. By interpretation - the Fifth Amendment imposes the same limitation on the national government. This clause is t
Oversight
Poll tax
Statism
Equal protection clause
24. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Indexing
Executive agreement
Gender gap
Government corporation
25. The rights of all people to dignity and worth; also called human rights.
Fundamentalists
Commerce clause
Exclusionary rule
Natural rights
26. Statement required by Federal law from all agencies for any project using Federal funds to assess the potential affect of the new construction or development on the environment.
Environmental impact statement
Direct primary
Race
Political socialization
27. Clause in the First Amendment that states that Congress shall make no law prohibiting the free exercise of religion.
Free exercise clause
Independent regulatory commission
Monopoly
The Federalist
28. The total output of all economic activity in the nation - including goods and services.
Racial gerrymandering
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Libel
Soft money
29. Through different grant programs - slices up the marble cake into many different pieces - making it even more difficult to differentiate the functions of the levels of government.
Search warrant
Fiscal federalism
Social insurance
Direct democracy
30. The principle of a two-house legislature.
Libertarianism
Bicameralism
Racial gerrymandering
Turnout
31. Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling the money supply and thus interest rates.
Opinion of the Court
Coattail effect
Monetary policy
Medical savings account
32. The first governing document of the confederated states drafted in 1777 - ratified in 1781 - and replaced by the present Constitution in 1789.
Direct primary
Articles of Confederation
Idealism
Hatch Act
33. An informal and subjective affiliation with a political party that most people acquire in childhood.
Name recognition
Implied powers
Civil disobedience
Party identification
34. A dispute growing out of an actual case or controversy and that is capable of settlement by legal methods.
Political predisposition
Full faith and credit clause
Justiciable dispute
Bureaucrat
35. Conceives of federalism as a marble cake in which all levels of government are involved in a variety of issues and programs - rather than a layer cake - or dual federalism - with fixed divisions between layers or levels of government.
Prior restraint
Racial gerrymandering
Equal protection clause
Marble cake federalism
36. A close contest; by extension - any contest in which the focus is on who is ahead and by how much rather than on substantive differences between the candidates.
Redistricting
Criminal law
Libertarianism
Horse race
37. Unlimited amounts of money that political parties previously could raise for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state and local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Federal Reserve System
Public choice
Soft money
News media
38. Election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins.
Progressive tax
Caucus
Electoral college
Winner-take-all system
39. The desire to avoid international entanglement altogether.
Regulations
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA)
Amicus curiae brief
Isolationism
40. Compromise between northern and southern states at the Constitutional Convention that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.
Shays's Rebellion
Three-fifths compromise
Horse race
Medicare
41. Government regulation of property so extensive that government is deemed to have taken the property by the power of eminent domain - for which it must compensate the property owners.
Block grants
Lobbyist
Regulatory taking
Affirmative action
42. During the Great Society - the marble cake approach of intergovernmental relations.
Libel
Creative federalism
Medicare
Dealignment
43. Largely banned party soft money - restored a long-standing prohibition on corporations and labor unions for using general treasury funds for electoral purposes - and narrowed the definition of issue advocacy.
Bicameralism
Social insurance
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA)
Minor party
44. A government agency or commission with regulatory power whose independence is protected by Congress.
Attentive public
Social capital
Original jurisdiction
Independent regulatory commission
45. Clause in the Fifth Amendment limiting the power of the national government; similar clause in the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the state governments from depriving any person of life - liberty - or property without due process of law.
Civil law
Medical savings account
Due process clause
Connecticut Compromise
46. The power to keep executive communications confidential - especially if they relate to national security.
The Federalist
Executive agreement
Movement
Executive privilege
47. The precise legal definition of how government will implement a policy.
Petit jury
Cross-cutting cleavages
Merit system
Rule
48. An opinion that agrees with the majority in a Supreme Court ruling but differs on the reasoning.
Conservatism
Concurring opinion
Executive privilege
Confederation
49. Governance according to the expressed preferences of the majority.
Federal Reserve System
Majority rule
Judicial review
Property rights
50. A combination of entitlement programs - paid for by employer and employee taxes - that includes retirement benefits - health insurance - and support for disabled workers and the children of deceased or disabled workers.
Social Security
Distributive policy
Issue advocacy
Direct orders
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