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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Financial contributions by individuals or groups in the hope of influencing the outcome of the election and subsequently influencing policy.
Selected perception
Interested money
Double jeopardy
Eminent domain
2. An imbalance in international trade in which the value of imports exceeds the value of exports.
Trade deficit
Hard money
Marble cake federalism
Internationalism
3. A writ issued by a magistrate that authorizes the police to search a particular place or person - specifying the place to be searched and the objects to be seized.
Open shop
Annapolis Convention
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
Search warrant
4. Employment cycle in which individuals who work for governmental agencies that regulate interests eventually end up working for interest groups or businesses with the same policy concern.
Turnout
Revolving door
Laissez-faire economics
Idealism
5. An explanation of the decision of the Supreme Court or any other appellate court.
Reapportionment
Opinion of the Court
Democracy
Annapolis Convention
6. Presidential staff agency that serves as a clearinghouse for budgetary requests and management improvements for government agencies.
Jim Crow laws
Antitrust legislation
Single-member district
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
7. A rise in the general price level (and decrease in dollar value) owing to an increase in the volume of money and credit in relation to available goods.
Vouchers
Conference committee
Concurrent powers
Inflation
8. The right of women to vote.
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9. Those citizens who follow public affairs closely.
Turnout
Attentive public
Writ of habeas corpus
Issue advocacy
10. An ideology that cherishes individual liberty and insists on minimal government - promoting a free market economy - a noninterventionist foreign policy - and an absence of regulation in moral - economic - and social life.
Poll tax
Libertarianism
Restrictive covenant
Department
11. The power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or a government regulation that in the opinion of the judges conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or - in a state court - the state constitution.
Revolving door
Judicial review
527 organizations
Justiciable dispute
12. A PAC formed by an officeholder that collects contributions from individuals and other PACs and then makes contributions to other candidates and political parties.
Issue advocacy
Leadership PAC
Police powers
Union shop
13. Quality or state of a work that taken as a whole appeals to a prurient interest in sex by depicting sexual conduct in a patently offensive way and that lacks serious literary - artistic - political - or scientific value.
Creative federalism
Obscenity
Lobbying
Normal trade relations
14. A philosophy that encourages individual nations to act on their own when facing threats from other nations.
Quid pro quo
Selected perception
Right of expatriation
Unilateralism
15. Petition that - if signed by majority of the House of Representatives' members - will pry a bill from committee and bring it to the floor for consideration.
Discharge petition
Redistricting
Total and Partial Preemption
Crossover voting
16. An international trade organization with more than 130 members - including the United States and the People's Republic of China - that seeks to encourage free trade by lowering tariffs and other trade restrictions.
Policy agenda
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Political ideology
Plurality
17. Presidential custom of submitting the names of perspective appointees for approval to senators from the states in which the appointees are to work.
Independent expenditures
Senatorial courtesy
Presidential ticket
Turnout
18. Democratic party primary in the old 'one-party South' that was limited to white people and essentially constituted an election; ruled unconstitutional in Smith v. Allwright (1944).
Central clearance
Preemption
White primary
Antitrust legislation
19. A company with a labor agreement under which union membership cannot be required as a condition of employment.
Coattail effect
Open shop
Prior restraint
Dual citizenship
20. Censorship imposed before a speech is made or a newspaper is published; usually presumed to be unconstitutional.
Soft money
Civil disobedience
Hatch Act
Prior restraint
21. Exemption from prosecution for a particular crime in return for testimony pertaining to the case.
Due process clause
Immunity
Manifest destiny
Deregulation
22. The portion of the Federal budget that is spent on programs - such as Social Security - that the president and Congress are unwilling to cut.
Preferred position doctrine
General election
Uncontrollable spending
Judicial review
23. The process by which individuals perceive what they want to in media messages.
Marbury v. Madison
Selected perception
Shays's Rebellion
Precedent
24. Supporters of ratification of the Constitution and of a strong central government.
Impoundment
Tariff
Federalists
Naturalization
25. A philosophy that encourages individual nations tacked together to solve international problems.
Mandate
Nonprotected speech
Multilateralism
Majority leader
26. Programs in which eligibility is based on prior contributions to government - usually in the form of payroll taxes.
Lobbying
Separation of powers
Political culture
Social insurance
27. Lawsuit brought by an individual or group of people on behalf of all those similarly situated.
Libertarian party
Restrictive covenant
Standing committee
Class action suit
28. Established by Congress in 1978 as a flexible - mobile corps of senior career executives who worked closely with presidential appointees to manage government.
Normal trade relations
Open rule
Take care clause
Senior Executive Service
29. Congress appropriates funds for a specific purpose - such as school lunches or for building airports and highways. These funds are allocated by formula and are subject to detailed federal conditions - often on a matching basis; that is - the local go
Categorical-formula grants
Preferred position doctrine
Antitrust legislation
Devolution revolution
30. A tax on increased value of the product at each stage of production and distribution rather than just at the point of sale.
Value-added tax (VAT)
Writ of mandamus
Confederation
Procedural due process
31. Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling the money supply and thus interest rates.
Racial profiling
Clear and present danger test
Hard power
Monetary policy
32. Clause in the Constitution (Article 4 - Section 1) requiring each state to recognize the civil judgments rendered by the courts of the other states and to accept their public records and acts as valid.
Prospective issue voting
Revolving door
Full faith and credit clause
Bicameralism
33. A secret ballot printed by the state.
Party registration
Writ of habeas corpus
Australian ballot
Quid pro quo
34. A characteristic of individuals that is predictive of political behavior.
Open rule
Political predisposition
Amicus curiae brief
Political socialization
35. A president's claim of broad public support.
Random sample
Natural rights
Mandate
Closed primary
36. A provision attached to a bill
Ethnicity
Sedition
Rider
Collective bargaining
37. The candidate or party that wins more than half the votes cast in an election.
Majority
Closed shop
Iron triangle
Trust
38. The informal list of issues that Congress and the president consider most important for action.
Keynesian economics
Policy agenda
Marbury v. Madison
Reinforcing cleavages
39. A meeting of party delegates to vote on matters of policy and in some cases to select party candidates for public office.
Regressive tax
Extradition
Party convention
Open shop
40. Programs such as unemployment insurance - disaster relief - or disability payments that provide benefits to all eligible citizens.
Writ of habeas corpus
Entitlements
Affirmative action
Candidate appeal
41. Presidential power to strike - or remove - specific items from a spending bill without vetoing the entire package; declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
Libertarianism
Line item veto
Party registration
Federal Register
42. The right of a federal law or a regulation to preclude enforcement of a state or local law or regulation.
Executive agreement
Regulations
Prior restraint
Preemption
43. A type of policy that provides benefits to all Americans.
Single-member district
Distributive policy
Whip
Unilateralism
44. Election system in which each party running receives the proportion of legislative seats corresponding to its proportion of the vote.
Majority rule
Internationalism
Entitlements
Proportional representation
45. Promoting a particular position or an issue paid for by interest groups or individuals but not candidates. Much issue advocacy is often electioneering for or against a candidate - and until 2004 had not been subject to any regulation.
Literacy test
Issue advocacy
Implied powers
Linkage institutions
46. A specific course of action taken by government to achieve a public goal.
Selective incorporation
Public defender system
Three-fifths compromise
Public policy
47. Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling taxing and spending.
Fiscal policy
State's rights
Competitive federalism
Plea bargain
48. A requirement the federal government imposes as a condition for receiving federal funds.
Federal mandate
Lobbying
Issue network
Proportional representation
49. Philosophy proposing that judges should interpret the Constitution to reflect current conditions and values.
Interested money
Closed rule
Judicial activism
Double jeopardy
50. How voters feel about a candidate's background - personality - leadership ability - and other personal qualities.
Federal mandate
Candidate appeal
Categorical-formula grants
Libertarianism
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