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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The difference between the political opinions or political behavior of men and of women.
Gender gap
Coattail effect
Plurality
Single-member district
2. The principle of a two-house legislature.
Bicameralism
Fiscal policy
Trustee
Socialism
3. The powers of the national government in foreign affairs that the Supreme Court has declared do not depend on constitutional grants but rather grow out of the very existence of the national government.
Inherent powers
Pluralism
Executive orders
Project grants
4. Efforts by government to alter the free operation of the market to achieve social goals such as protecting workers and the environment.
Establishment clause
Regulation
Party caucus
Internationalism
5. A system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends.
Attentive public
De jure segregation
Theory of deterrence
Spoils system
6. The powers expressly given to Congress in the Constitution.
Fighting words
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
Reapportionment
Enumerated powers
7. International organization derived from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) that promotes it free trade around the world.
Override
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Direct democracy
Deregulation
8. The cluster of presidential staff agencies that help the president carry out his responsibilities. Currently the office includes the Office of Management and Budget - the Council of Economic Advisers - and several other units.
Creative federalism
Search warrant
Executive Office of the President
Judicial activism
9. A type of policy that takes benefits (usually through taxes) from one group of Americans and gives them to another (usually through spending).
Prior restraint
Political socialization
Caucus
Redistributive policy
10. Championed by Ronald Reagan - presumes that the power of the federal government is limited in favor of the broad powers reserved to the states.
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11. Government by religious leaders - who claim divine guidance.
Hard power
Theocracy
Police powers
Free rider
12. Powers inferred from the express powers that allow Congress to carry out its functions.
Implied powers
Commercial speech
Selective exposure
Fiscal policy
13. How groups form and organize to pursue their goals or objectives - including how to get individuals and groups to participate and to cooperate. The term has many applications in the various social sciences such as political science - sociology - and
Realigning election
Collective action
Property rights
Medicare
14. Constitutional doctrine that whenever conflict occurs between the constitutionally authorized actions of the national government and those of a state or local government - the actions of the federal government will prevail.
Political action committee (PAC)
Referendum
Social capital
National supremacy
15. A belief that limited government insures order competitive markets and personal opportunity.
Antitrust legislation
Executive orders
Bureaucracy
Conservatism
16. The process of putting a law into practice through bureaucratic rules or spending.
Reinforcing cleavages
Commerce clause
Implementation
Oversight
17. The widespread belief that the United States is a land of opportunity and that individual initiative and hard work can bring economic success.
Court of appeals
Random sample
Monetarism
American dream
18. A government that enforces recognized limits on those who govern and allows the voice of the people to be heard through free - fair - and relatively frequent elections.
Enumerated powers
Reform party
Constitutional democracy
Single-member district
19. Elections held midway between presidential elections.
Executive agreement
Parliamentary system
Trustee
Midterm election
20. A PAC formed by an officeholder that collects contributions from individuals and other PACs and then makes contributions to other candidates and political parties.
Redistributive policy
Leadership PAC
Presidential election
Electoral college
21. Police targeting of racial minorities as potential suspects of criminal activities.
Issue network
Double jeopardy
Racial profiling
Fiscal policy
22. Political contributions given to a party - candidate - or interest group that are limited in amounts and fully disclosed. Raising such limited funds is harder than raising unlimited funds - hence the term 'hard money.'
Natural rights
Hard money
Winner-take-all system
Collective action
23. Denial of export - import - or financial relations with the target country in an effort to change that nation's policies.
Special or select committee
Poll tax
Recall
Economic sanctions
24. An organization that seeks political power by electing people to office so that its positions and philosophy become public policy.
Shays's Rebellion
Political party
Attentive public
Docket
25. A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide the platform.
Australian ballot
Take care clause
Caucus
Community policing
26. An official who is expected to represent the views of his or her constituents even when personally holding different views; one interpretation of the role of legislator.
President pro tempore
Delegate
Party identification
Bill of attainder
27. Unlimited amounts of money that political parties previously could raise for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state and local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Soft money
Open shop
Virginia Plan
Federal mandate
28. A tax on increased value of the product at each stage of production and distribution rather than just at the point of sale.
Value-added tax (VAT)
Primary election
Normal trade relations
Sales tax
29. A formal writ used to bring a case before the Supreme Court.
Implementation
Issue network
Direct primary
Writ of certiorari
30. A grouping of human beings with distinctive characteristics determined by genetic inheritance.
Immunity
Lobbying
Social capital
Race
31. A company in which new employees must join a union within a stated time period.
Union shop
Connecticut Compromise
Monetarism
Cloture
32. Citizenship in more than one nation.
Labor injunction
National supremacy
Dual citizenship
Winner-take-all system
33. Deliberate refusal to obey law or comply with orders of public officials as a means of expressing opposition.
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Cross-cutting requirements
Civil disobedience
National supremacy
34. A company with a labor agreement under which union membership is a condition of employment.
Closed shop
Unitary system
Adversary system
Impeachment
35. The portion of the Federal budget that is spent on programs - such as Social Security - that the president and Congress are unwilling to cut.
Judicial review
Constitutional Convention
Uncontrollable spending
Restrictive covenant
36. A minor party that believes in extremely limited government. Libertarians call for a free market system - expanded individual liberties such as drug legalization - and a foreign policy of nonintervention - free trade - and open immigration.
Antitrust legislation
Federal Reserve System
Political ideology
Libertarian party
37. Clause in the Constitution (Article 4 - Section 1) requiring each state to recognize the civil judgments rendered by the courts of the other states and to accept their public records and acts as valid.
Connecticut Compromise
Monetarism
Presidential ticket
Full faith and credit clause
38. Elections in which voters elect officeholders.
General election
Exclusionary rule
Bicameralism
Oversight
39. Arrangement whereby public officials are hired to provide legal assistance to people accused of crimes who are unable to hire their own attorneys.
Linkage institutions
Horse race
Public defender system
Monetary policy
40. The dispensing of government jobs to persons who belong to the winning political party.
Photo ops
Patronage
Categorical-formula grants
Merit system
41. Clause of the Constitution (Article I - Section 10) originally intended to prohibit state governments from modifying contracts made between individuals; for a while interpreted as prohibiting state governments from taking actions that adversely affec
Rider
Executive privilege
Contract clause
Normal trade relations
42. The reliance on diplomacy and negotiation to solve international problems.
Issue advocacy
Soft power
Closed rule
Executive privilege
43. A provision in a deed to real property prohibiting its sale to a person of a particular race or religion. Judicial enforcement of such deeds is unconstitutional.
Judicial review
Categorical-formula grants
Commercial speech
Restrictive covenant
44. A monopoly that controls goods and services - often in combinations that reduce competition.
Writ of habeas corpus
Contract clause
Direct primary
Trust
45. An election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins.
Winner-take-all system
Federal Register
Interested money
Gerrymandering
46. The widely shared beliefs - values - and norms about how citizens relate to governments and to one another.
Vouchers
Labor injunction
Political culture
Cabinet
47. Powers the Constitution specifically grants to one of the branches of the national government.
Incumbent
Honeymoon
Stare decisis
Express powers
48. A specific course of action taken by government to achieve a public goal.
Public policy
Coattail effect
Express powers
Due process clause
49. Legal process whereby an alleged criminal offender is surrendered by the officials of one states to officials of the state in which the crime is alleged to have been committed.
Tariff
Majority rule
Extradition
Retrospective issue of voting
50. Constitutional arrangement that concentrates power in a central government.
Unitary system
Manifest destiny
Three-fifths compromise
Justiciable dispute