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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Domination of an industry by a single company that fixes prices and discourages competition; also - the company that dominates the industry by these means.
Prospective issue voting
Cross-cutting cleavages
Monopoly
De jure segregation
2. The reliance on economic and military strength to solve international problems.
Hard power
Rule-making process
Public assistance
Party convention
3. Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling taxing and spending.
Popular consent
Fiscal policy
Impoundment
Block grants
4. Interpretation of the First Amendment that holds that the government cannot interfere with speech unless the speech presents a clear and present danger that it will lead to evil or illegal acts.
Cabinet
Natural rights
Clear and present danger test
Indictment
5. Those citizens who follow public affairs carefully.
Independent agency
Attentive public
Regulations
Monopoly
6. Advisory council for the president consisting of the heads of the executive departments - the vice president - and a few other officials selected by the president.
Earmarks
Cabinet
Exclusionary rule
Federalism
7. A theory of international relations that focuses on the hope the nations will act together to solve international problems and promote peace.
Australian ballot
Public assistance
National debt
Idealism
8. A consistent pattern of beliefs about political values and the role of government.
Political ideology
Executive privilege
Ex post facto law
Chief of staff
9. Formal accusation against a president or other public official - the first step in removal from office.
Suffrage
Due process clause
Impeachment
Economic sanctions
10. Stresses federalism as a system of intergovernmental relations in delivering governmental goods and services to the people and calls for cooperation among various levels of government.
Candidate appeal
Competitive federalism
Chief of staff
Cooperative federalism
11. A jury of 12 to 23 persons who - in private - hear evidence presented by the government to determine whether persons shall be required to stand trial. If the jury believes there is sufficient evidence that a crime was committed - it issues an indictm
Judicial activism
Grand jury
Speaker
Natural rights
12. The total output of all economic activity in the nation - including goods and services.
Direct primary
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Constitutional Convention
Search warrant
13. An individual who does not to join a group representing his or her interests yet receives the benefit of the group's influence.
Free rider
Realigning election
Earmarks
Political ideology
14. A decision made by a higher court such as a circuit court of appeals or the Supreme Court that is binding on all other federal courts.
Precedent
Veto
Economic sanctions
Rule-making process
15. A president's claim of broad public support.
Minor party
Mandate
Issue network
Manifest destiny
16. Court order directing an official to perform an official duty.
Democratic consensus
Writ of mandamus
Soft money
Race
17. Providing automatic increases to compensate for inflation.
Monetarism
Indexing
Preferred position doctrine
Environmental impact statement
18. The right to vote.
Offshoring
Fiscal policy
Joint committee
Suffrage
19. The practice of exporting U.S. jobs to lower paid employees in other nations.
Antitrust legislation
Candidate appeal
Confederation
Offshoring
20. Tax levied on imports to help protect the nation's industries - labor - or farmers from foreign competition. It can also be used to raise additional revenue.
Single-member district
Tariff
Virginia Plan
Inflation
21. The right of a federal law or a regulation to preclude enforcement of a state or local law or regulation.
Nonprotected speech
Concurring opinion
Natural rights
Preemption
22. Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.
Judicial review
Public assistance
Due process clause
Ethnocentrism
23. A tax graduated so that people with higher incomes pay larger fraction of their income than people with lower incomes.
Progressive tax
Mandate
Senatorial courtesy
Excise tax
24. An official who is expected to vote independently based on his or her judgment of the circumstances; one interpretation of the role of the legislator.
Sales tax
Bill of attainder
Trustee
Normal trade relations
25. National Health Insurance program for the elderly and disabled.
Medicare
Redistributive policy
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
Sales tax
26. The right of women to vote.
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27. Remedial action designed to overcome the effects of discrimination against minorities and women.
Popular sovereignty
Affirmative action
Community policing
Policy agenda
28. An action taken by Congress to reverse the presidential veto - requiring a two-thirds majority in each chamber.
Override
Eminent domain
Federalism
Executive orders
29. A small political party that rises and falls with a charismatic candidate or - if composed of ideologies on the right or left - usually persists over time; also called a third party.
Open shop
Minor party
Federalists
Take care clause
30. The process of putting a law into practice through bureaucratic rules or spending.
Fighting words
Implementation
Excise tax
Trust
31. People who favor national action over action at the state and local levels.
Socialism
Centralists
Political socialization
Pocket veto
32. Inherent powers of state governments to pass laws to protect the public health - safety - and welfare; the national government has no directly granted police powers but accomplishes the same goals through other delegated powers.
Police powers
Winner-take-all system
Government corporation
Preferred position doctrine
33. The power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or government regulation that in the opinion of the judges conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or - in a state court - the state constitution.
Antifederalists
Proportional representation
Nonpartisan election
Judicial review
34. The list of potential cases that reach the Supreme Court.
Merit system
Docket
Right of expatriation
Executive privilege
35. A meeting of party delegates to vote on matters of policy and in some cases to select party candidates for public office.
Majority leader
Majority rule
Independent expenditures
Party convention
36. Unlimited amounts of money that political parties previously could raise for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state and local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
Soft money
Rule
Patronage
Amicus curiae brief
37. A specific course of action taken by government to achieve a public goal.
Bundling
Public policy
Seniority rule
Grand jury
38. A formal decision to reject a bill passed by Congress after it adjourns
Block grants
Pocket veto
Stare decisis
Linkage institutions
39. 30-second statements on the evening news shows. The media have been accused of simplifying complicated political issues by relying on sound bites to explain them to the public.
Petit jury
Political socialization
Sound bites
Presidential election
40. Elections held in years when the president is on the ballot.
Presidential election
Federalism
Confederation
Soft money
41. Agreement between a prosecutor and a defendant that the defendant will plead guilty to a lesser offense to avoid having to stand trial for a more serious offense.
Plea bargain
Cross-cutting requirements
Manifest destiny
The Federalist
42. Powers expressly or implicitly reserved to the states.
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43. Implies that although federalism provides 'a sharing of power and authority between the national and state governments - the state's share rests upon the permission and permissiveness of the national government.'
Issue advocacy
Theocracy
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Permissive federalism
44. Citizenship in more than one nation.
National party convention
Contract clause
Party caucus
Dual citizenship
45. During the Great Society - the marble cake approach of intergovernmental relations.
Ethnocentrism
Search warrant
Delegate
Creative federalism
46. Presidential custom of submitting the names of perspective appointees for approval to senators from the states in which the appointees are to work.
Senatorial courtesy
Majority rule
Prior restraint
Impeachment
47. An opinion that agrees with the majority in a Supreme Court ruling but differs on the reasoning.
Executive agreement
Concurring opinion
Cooperative federalism
Independent expenditure
48. The process - most notably in families and schools - by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Political predisposition
Police powers
Commerce clause
Political socialization
49. The president's annual statement to Congress and the nation.
State of the Union Address
Majority rule
Executive privilege
Constitutional Convention
50. The precise legal definition of how government will implement a policy.
Federal mandate
Nonprotected speech
Petit jury
Rule