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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Programs such as unemployment insurance - disaster relief - or disability payments that provide benefits to all eligible citizens.
De jure segregation
Entitlements
Open primary
amicus curiae brief
2. Inherent powers of state governments to pass laws to protect the public health - safety - and welfare; the national government has no directly granted police powers but accomplishes the same goals through other delegated powers.
Political predisposition
Police powers
Nonprotected speech
Indexing
3. A system of public employment in which selection and promotion depend on demonstrated performance rather than political patronage.
Merit system
Plurality
Due process clause
Deregulation
4. Implies that although federalism provides 'a sharing of power and authority between the national and state governments - the state's share rests upon the permission and permissiveness of the national government.'
Permissive federalism
Soft power
Constitutionalism
Conference committee
5. Review of all executive branch testimony - reports - and draft legislation by the Office of Management and Budget to ensure that each communication to Congress is in accordance with the president's program.
Central clearance
American dream
Indexing
Proportional representation
6. Theory that opposes governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is necessary to protect life and property.
Judicial review
Laissez-faire economics
Trustee
Social capital
7. The process by which individuals screen out messages that do not conform to their own biases.
Caucus
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Libertarian party
Selective exposure
8. Denial of export - import - or financial relations with the target country in an effort to change that nation's policies.
Public opinion
Theory of deterrence
Economic sanctions
Normal trade relations
9. Procedure for submitting to popular vote measures passed by the legislature or proposed amendments to a state constitution.
Concurring opinion
Referendum
Race
Direct primary
10. Those citizens who follow public affairs closely.
Block grants
Independent expenditure
Attentive public
Selective incorporation
11. The cluster of presidential staff agencies that help the president carry out his responsibilities. Currently the office includes the Office of Management and Budget - the Council of Economic Advisers - and several other units.
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Realism
Executive Office of the President
Dealignment
12. The precise legal definition of how government will implement a policy.
Rule
Monetarism
Antitrust legislation
Winner-take-all system
13. Congress appropriates funds for a specific purpose - such as school lunches or for building airports and highways. These funds are allocated by formula and are subject to detailed federal conditions - often on a matching basis; that is - the local go
Majority
Social Security
Commercial speech
Categorical-formula grants
14. A secret ballot printed by the state.
Australian ballot
Reinforcing cleavages
News media
Iron triangle
15. Alternative means of health care in which people or their employers are charged a set amount and the HMO provides health care and covers hospital costs.
Caucus
Political party
Constitutional Convention
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
16. Court order directing an official to perform an official duty.
The Federalist
Writ of mandamus
Joint committee
Ethnocentrism
17. Democratic and civic habits of discussion - compromise - and respect for differences - which grow out of participation in voluntary organizations.
'Necessary and proper' clause
Libertarian party
Writ of habeas corpus
Social capital
18. Domination of an industry by a single company that fixes prices and discourages competition; also - the company that dominates the industry by these means.
Constitutional Convention
Monopoly
Exclusionary rule
Unemployment
19. A belief that ultimate power resides in the people.
Hard money
Rally point
Federal mandate
Popular sovereignty
20. Literally - a 'friend of the court' brief - filed by an individual or organization to present arguments in addition to those presented by the immediate parties to a case.
'Our federalism'
Appellate jurisdiction
Federal Register
amicus curiae brief
21. An election system in which each party running receives the proportion of legislative seats corresponding to its proportion of the vote.
Trust
Proportional representation
Earmarks
Social insurance
22. A court order requiring explanation to a judge why a prisoner is being held in custody.
Writ of habeas corpus
Plea bargain
Excise tax
Proportional representation
23. A notion held by a nineteenth-century Americans that the United States was destined to rule the continent - from the Atlantic the Pacific.
Appellate jurisdiction
Revolving door
Green party
Manifest destiny
24. A theory that government should control the money supply to encourage economic growth and restrain inflation.
Horse race
Free exercise clause
Monetarism
Impoundment
25. An informal and subjective affiliation with a political party that most people acquire in childhood.
Restrictive covenant
Racial gerrymandering
Oversight
Party identification
26. Essays promoting ratification of the Constitution - published anonymously by Alexander Hamilton - John Jay - and James Madison in 1787 and 1788.
Full faith and credit clause
Issue advocacy
The Federalist
Minority leader
27. A company with a labor agreement under which union membership cannot be required as a condition of employment.
Lobbyist
Redistributive policy
Inherent powers
Open shop
28. Rebellion led by Daniel Shays of farmers in western Massachusetts in 1786-1787 - protesting mortgage foreclosures. It highlighted the need for a strong national government just as the call for the Constitutional Convention went out.
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29. Means of communication that are reaching the public - including newspapers and magazines - radio - television (broadcast - cable - and satellite) - films - recordings - books - and electronic communication.
Mass media
Laissez-faire economics
Take care clause
Double jeopardy
30. Elections in which voters elect officeholders.
Electoral college
General election
Photo ops
Lobbying
31. A writ issued by a magistrate that authorizes the police to search a particular place or person - specifying the place to be searched and the objects to be seized.
Shays's Rebellion
Search warrant
Random sample
Caucus
32. Programs in which eligibility is based on prior contributions to government - usually in the form of payroll taxes.
Redistributive policy
Regulatory taking
Winner-take-all system
Social insurance
33. Government in which the people elect those who govern and pass laws; also called a republic.
Representative democracy
Senior Executive Service
Divided government
Manifest destiny
34. God's or nature's law that defines right from wrong and is higher than human law.
Safe seat
Natural law
Public opinion
Standing committee
35. Method whereby representatives of the union and employer determine wages - hours - and other conditions of employment through direct negotiation.
Collective bargaining
Parliamentary system
Public choice
Free exercise clause
36. Powers that grow out of the very existence of government.
National Intelligence Director
Inherent powers
Winner-take-all system
Mass media
37. How voters feel about a candidate's background - personality - leadership ability - and other personal qualities.
National tide
Candidate appeal
Coattail effect
Property rights
38. A formal decision to reject the bill passed by Congress.
Antitrust legislation
Multilateralism
Veto
Natural law
39. Attempting to overthrow the government by force or use violence to interrupt its activities.
Impoundment
Bicameralism
Sedition
White primary
40. The tendency in elections to focus on the personal attributes of a candidate - such as his/her strengths - weaknesses - background - experience - and visibility.
Appellate jurisdiction
Candidate appeal
Direct primary
Commercial speech
41. The right to renounce one's citizenship.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Writ of habeas corpus
Right of expatriation
Direct primary
42. The widely shared beliefs - values - and norms about how citizens relate to governments and to one another.
Political culture
Realigning election
Prospective issue voting
Issue network
43. Committee appointed by the presiding officers of each chamber to adjust differences on a particular bill passed by each in different form.
Leadership PAC
Federalism
Conference committee
Winner-take-all system
44. Advisory council for the president consisting of the heads of the executive departments - the vice president - and a few other officials selected by the president.
Winner-take-all system
Senatorial courtesy
Cabinet
Regressive tax
45. A veto exercised by the president after Congress has adjourned; if the president takes no action for 10 days - the bill does not become law and does not return to Congress for possible override.
Rider
Pocket veto
Equal protection clause
Internationalism
46. The total output of all economic activity in the nation - including goods and services.
Bill of attainder
Direct orders
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Cooperative federalism
47. A landmark case in United States law and the basis for the exercise of judicial review in the United States - under Article Three of the United States Constitution. The case resulted from a petition to the Supreme Court by William Marbury - who had b
Marbury v. Madison
Dual citizenship
Idealism
Independent expenditures
48. Photo opportunities set up by the candidates. The media have been accused of simplifying complicated political issues by relying on photo ops to explain them to the public.
Racial gerrymandering
Devolution revolution
Photo ops
Issue advocacy
49. The number of Americans who are out of work but actively looking for a job. The number does not usually include those who are not looking.
Marble cake federalism
Excise tax
Impeachment
Unemployment
50. A formal written statement from a grand jury charging an individual with an offense; also called a true bill.
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Monetarism
Indictment
Economic sanctions