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AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A policy-making alliance among loosely connected participants that comes together on a particular issue - then disbands.
Block grants
Conference committee
Issue network
Redistributive policy
2. Mutual aid and vote trading among legislators.
Value-added tax (VAT)
Manifest opinion
Logrolling
Collective bargaining
3. The formal instructions that government issues for implementing laws.
Executive agreement
Regulations
Popular sovereignty
National tide
4. Supporters of ratification of the Constitution and of a strong central government.
Closed shop
Democratic consensus
Federalists
Independent expenditures
5. Those citizens who follow public affairs closely.
Natural rights
Attentive public
Laissez-faire economics
Spoils system
6. A procedural practice in the Senate whereby a senator refuses to relinquish the floor and thereby delays proceedings and prevents a vote on a controversial issue.
Filibuster
Inflation
Independent expenditure
Bipartisanship
7. The proportion of the voting age public that votes - sometimes defined as the number of registered voters that vote.
News media
Judicial review
Turnout
Grand jury
8. Views the national government - 50 states - and thousands of local governments as competing with each other over ways to put together packages of services and taxes. Applies the analogy of the marketplace: we have some choice about which state and ci
Issue network
Impoundment
Iron triangle
Competitive federalism
9. Federal statute barring Federal employees from active participation in certain kinds of politics and protecting them from being fired on partisan grounds.
Unilateralism
Public choice
Hatch Act
Demographics
10. Programs such as unemployment insurance - disability relief - or disability payments that provide benefits to all eligible citizens.
Entitlement programs
Majority rule
Labor injunction
Due process
11. Requirement that evidence unconstitutionally or illegally obtained be excluded from a criminal trial.
Virginia Plan
Excise tax
Exclusionary rule
Revolving door
12. A policy that emphasizes a united front and cooperation between the major political parties - especially on sensitive foreign policy issues.
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Statism
Bipartisanship
Policy agenda
13. State laws formerly pervasive throughout the South requiring public facilities and accommodations to be segregated by race; ruled unconstitutional.
Senatorial courtesy
Libertarian party
Jim Crow laws
Pocket veto
14. The means by which individuals can express preferences regarding the development of public policy.
Linkage institutions
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Photo ops
Checks and balances
15. Advertisements and commercials for products and services; they receive less First Amendment protection - primarily to discourage false and misleading ads.
Tax expenditure
National supremacy
Commercial speech
Public opinion
16. Financial contributions by individuals or groups in the hope of influencing the outcome of the election and subsequently influencing policy.
Rally point
Interested money
Reinforcing cleavages
Iron triangle
17. Election system in which each party running receives the proportion of legislative seats corresponding to its proportion of the vote.
Proportional representation
Civil law
Commerce clause
Vouchers
18. The process - most notably in families and schools - by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Political socialization
Democratic consensus
Block grants
Administrative discretion
19. Petition that - if signed by majority of the House of Representatives' members - will pry a bill from committee and bring it to the floor for consideration.
Political socialization
Discharge petition
Lobbyist
Checks and balances
20. The rights of all people to dignity and worth; also called human rights.
Issue network
Natural rights
Open primary
Progressive tax
21. A legal action conferring citizenship on an alien.
Federal Register
Crossover sanctions
Naturalization
Original jurisdiction
22. A landmark case in United States law and the basis for the exercise of judicial review in the United States - under Article Three of the United States Constitution. The case resulted from a petition to the Supreme Court by William Marbury - who had b
Bicameralism
Marbury v. Madison
Selective incorporation
Isolationism
23. A belief that limited government insures order competitive markets and personal opportunity.
Prospective issue voting
Monetary policy
Conservatism
Selected perception
24. Governance according to the expressed preferences of the majority.
Regulation
Majority rule
Hard power
Midterm election
25. A characteristic of individuals that is predictive of political behavior.
Political predisposition
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Double jeopardy
Entitlements
26. Contributions to a state or local party for party-building purposes.
Double jeopardy
Total and Partial Preemption
Unitary system
Soft money
27. Inherent powers of state governments to pass laws to protect the public health - safety - and welfare; the national government has no directly granted police powers but accomplishes the same goals through other delegated powers.
Senatorial courtesy
Trustee
Police powers
'Necessary and proper' clause
28. Constitutional division of powers among the legislative - executive - and judicial branches - with the legislative branch making law - the executive applying and enforcing the law - and the judiciary interpreting the law.
Separation of powers
Federal Reserve System
Isolationism
Democratic consensus
29. Literacy requirements some states imposed as a condition of voting - generally used to disqualify black voters in the South; now illegal.
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Sales tax
Literacy test
Affirmative action
30. The political arm of an interest group that is legally entitled to raise funds on a voluntary basis from members - stockholders - or employees to contribute funds to candidates or political parties.
Lobbying
Political action committee (PAC)
Safe seat
Impoundment
31. Clause in the Fifth Amendment limiting the power of the national government; similar clause in the Fourteenth Amendment prohibiting state governments from depriving any person of life - liberty - or property without due process of law.
Due process clause
Constitutional democracy
Antitrust legislation
Annapolis Convention
32. An international trade organization with more than 130 members - including the United States and the People's Republic of China - that seeks to encourage free trade by lowering tariffs and other trade restrictions.
Implied powers
Articles of Confederation
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Gender gap
33. Trial or punishment for the same crime by the same government; forbidden by the Constitution.
Political culture
Name recognition
Weapons of mass destruction
Double jeopardy
34. The residents of a congressional district or state.
Rally point
Rule-making process
Constituents
Party identification
35. The cluster of presidential staff agencies that help the president carry out his responsibilities. Currently the office includes the Office of Management and Budget - the Council of Economic Advisers - and several other units.
Government corporation
Tax expenditure
Executive Office of the President
Tariff
36. A government agency or commission with regulatory power whose independence is protected by Congress.
Racial profiling
Independent regulatory commission
National tide
Libertarian party
37. Quality or state of a work that taken as a whole appeals to a prurient interest in sex by depicting sexual conduct in a patently offensive way and that lacks serious literary - artistic - political - or scientific value.
Reinforcing cleavages
Dual citizenship
Obscenity
Independent expenditures
38. Powers that grow out of the very existence of government.
Devolution revolution
Weapons of mass destruction
Leadership PAC
Inherent powers
39. Advisory council for the president consisting of the heads of the executive departments - the vice president - and a few other officials selected by the president.
Court of appeals
Total and Partial Preemption
Cabinet
State of the Union Address
40. A secret ballot printed by the state.
Naturalization
Isolationism
Closed primary
Australian ballot
41. The tendency of presidents to learn more about doing their jobs over time.
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
Name recognition
Social Security
Judicial restraint
42. Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.
Civil law
Ethnocentrism
Constitutional democracy
Commercial speech
43. A formal agreement between a U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that acquires approval by both houses of Congress.
Congressional-executive agreement
Prior restraint
Keynesian economics
Independent expenditures
44. The study of the characteristics of populations.
Demographics
Discharge petition
Majority leader
Safe seat
45. Constitutional arrangement that concentrates power in a central government.
Sound bites
Unitary system
Appellate jurisdiction
Federal Reserve System
46. A term the founders used to refer to political parties and special interests or interest groups.
Project grants
Faction
Police powers
Isolationism
47. Voting based on what a candidate pledges to do in the future about an issue if elected.
Senior Executive Service
Tariff
Constitutional Convention
Prospective issue voting
48. The reliance on diplomacy and negotiation to solve international problems.
Tariff
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Soft power
National tide
49. The Supreme Court has ruled that individuals - groups - and parties can spend unlimited amounts in campaigns for or against candidates as long as they operate independently from the candidates. When an individual - group - or party does so - they are
Weapons of mass destruction
Policy agenda
Independent expenditures
Bush Doctrine
50. A theory that is based on creating enough military strength to convince other nations not to attack first.
Original jurisdiction
Stare decisis
Theory of deterrence
Executive Office of the President
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