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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Clause of the Constitution (Article I - Section 10) originally intended to prohibit state governments from modifying contracts made between individuals; for a while interpreted as prohibiting state governments from taking actions that adversely affec
National party convention
Green party
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Contract clause
2. Promoting a particular position or an issue paid for by interest groups or individuals but not candidates. Much issue advocacy is often electioneering for or against a candidate - and until 2004 had not been subject to any regulation.
Public choice
Party identification
Issue advocacy
Project grants
3. Democratic and civic habits of discussion - compromise - and respect for differences - which grow out of participation in voluntary organizations.
Writ of habeas corpus
Selective exposure
Social capital
Congressional-executive agreement
4. A rising public approval of the president that follows a crisis as Americans 'rally 'round the flag' and the chief executive.
Due process
President pro tempore
Rally point
Political culture
5. An individual who does not to join a group representing his or her interests yet receives the benefit of the group's influence.
Unemployment
Free rider
Presidential election
Sales tax
6. Proposal at the Constitutional Convention made by William Paterson of New Jersey for a central government with a single-house legislature in which each state would be represented equally.
Caucus
Lobbying
Means-tested entitlements
New Jersey Plan
7. Clause in the Constitution that states that 'Congress should have the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. . . .' This clause is also known as the elastic clause as is a major and significant p
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8. Lawsuit brought by an individual or group of people on behalf of all those similarly situated.
Confederation
Linkage institutions
Class action suit
Prospective issue voting
9. An election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins.
Natural law
Seniority rule
Revolving door
Winner-take-all system
10. A procedural practice in the Senate whereby a senator temporarily blocks the consideration of the bill or nomination.
Issue network
Hold
Reinforcing cleavages
Independent regulatory commission
11. A system of public employment in which selection and promotion depend on demonstrated performance rather than political patronage.
Judicial restraint
The Federalist
Dissenting opinion
Merit system
12. Money government provides to parents to pay their children's tuition in a public or private school of their choice.
Vouchers
Plea bargain
Proportional representation
Mass media
13. Clause in the Fifth Amendment limiting the power of the national government; similar clause in the Fourteenth Amendment prohibiting state governments from depriving any person of life - liberty - or property without due process of law.
Necessary and proper clause
Due process clause
Marbury v. Madison
Community policing
14. The widespread belief that the United States is a land of opportunity and that individual initiative and hard work can bring economic success.
Police powers
Procedural due process
Extradition
American dream
15. Unlimited and undisclosed spending by an individual or group on communications that do not use words like 'vote for' or 'vote against -' although much of this activity is actually about electing or defeating candidates.
Categorical-formula grants
Sedition
Issue advocacy
Implementation
16. Period at the beginning of the new president's term during which the president enjoys generally positive relations with the press and Congress - usually lasting about six months.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Excise tax
Honeymoon
Independent expenditure
17. Holding incumbents - usually the president's party - responsible for their records on issues - such as the economy or foreign policy.
Retrospective issue of voting
Party identification
Patronage
Full faith and credit clause
18. An informal and subjective affiliation with a political party that most people acquire in childhood.
Honeymoon
Party identification
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
amicus curiae brief
19. The power to keep executive communications confidential - especially if they relate to national security.
Obscenity
Executive privilege
Connecticut Compromise
Executive order
20. The informal list of issues that Congress and the president consider most important for action.
Racial gerrymandering
Policy agenda
Collective bargaining
Senatorial courtesy
21. The process of putting a law into practice through bureaucratic rules or spending.
Virginia Plan
Concurrent powers
Commercial speech
Implementation
22. Literally - a 'friend of the court' brief - filed by an individual or organization to present arguments in addition to those presented by the immediate parties to a case.
Photo ops
amicus curiae brief
Hard money
Restrictive covenant
23. The difference between the political opinions or political behavior of men and of women.
Fiscal federalism
Whip
Petit jury
Gender gap
24. A close contest; by extension - any contest in which the focus is on who is ahead and by how much rather than on substantive differences between the candidates.
amicus curiae brief
Trustee
Independent expenditure
Horse race
25. Federal program that provides medical benefits for low-income persons.
Medicaid
Writ of habeas corpus
Preemption
Cycle of increasing effectiveness
26. System designed to reduce voter fraud by limiting voting to those who have established eligibility to vote by submitting the proper documents.
Political culture
Voter registration
Concurrent powers
Majority
27. Those citizens who follow public affairs closely.
Attentive public
Laissez-faire economics
Safe seat
Precedent
28. Constitutional grant of powers that enables each of the three branches of government to check some acts of the others and therefore ensure that no branch can dominate.
Immunity
Government corporation
Checks and balances
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
29. Voting based on what a candidate pledges to do in the future about an issue if elected.
Inherent powers
Delegate
Weapons of mass destruction
Prospective issue voting
30. Clause in the Fifth Amendment limiting the power of the national government; similar clause in the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the state governments from depriving any person of life - liberty - or property without due process of law.
Separation of powers
Bicameralism
Due process clause
Whip
31. A judicial system in which the court of law is a neutral arena where two parties argue their differences.
Caucus
Manifest opinion
Federalists
Adversary system
32. A belief that limited government insures order competitive markets and personal opportunity.
Conservatism
Logrolling
Closed shop
Cabinet
33. Opponents of ratification of the Constitution and of a strong central government - generally.
Antifederalists
Libel
Political action committee (PAC)
amicus curiae brief
34. Denial of export - import - or financial relations with the target country in an effort to change that nation's policies.
Economic sanctions
Nonprotected speech
Due process
National Intelligence Director
35. Divisions within society that reinforce one another - making groups more homogenous or similar.
Selected perception
Three-fifths compromise
Reinforcing cleavages
Treaty
36. Views the Constitution as giving a limited list of powers—primarily foreign policy and national defense—to the national government - leaving the rest to the sovereign states. Each level of government is dominant within its own sphere. The Supreme Cou
Open primary
Public choice
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Concurrent powers
37. Domination of an industry by a single company that fixes prices and discourages competition; also - the company that dominates the industry by these means.
Monopoly
Impoundment
Soft money
Attentive public
38. Censorship imposed before a speech is made or a newspaper is published; usually presumed to be unconstitutional.
Linkage institutions
Honeymoon
Prior restraint
Liberalism
39. Trial or punishment for the same crime by the same government; forbidden by the Constitution.
Precedent
Natural rights
Double jeopardy
National tide
40. The rights of an individual to own - use - rent - invest in - buy - and sell property.
Democratic consensus
Regulations
Selective incorporation
Property rights
41. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Project grants
Direct democracy
Government corporation
Interested money
42. Powers expressly or implicitly reserved to the states.
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43. International organization derived from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) that promotes it free trade around the world.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Impeachment
Judicial review
Writ of mandamus
44. The set of arrangements - including checks and balances - federalism - separation of powers - rule of law - due process - and a bill of rights - that requires our leaders to listen - think - bargain - and explain before they act or make laws. We then
Constitutionalism
Express powers
Mass media
Economic sanctions
45. Officer of the Senate selected by the majority party to act as chair in the absence of the vice president.
Implied powers
Inflation
President pro tempore
Union shop
46. Relationships among interest groups - congressional committees and subcommittees - and the government agencies that share a common policy concern.
Commercial speech
Proportional representation
Issue network
Economic sanctions
47. Philosophy proposing that judges should interpret the Constitution to reflect what the framers intended and what its words literally say.
Judicial restraint
Concurring opinion
Unitary system
Public defender system
48. A veto exercised by the president after Congress has adjourned; if the president takes no action for 10 days - the bill does not become law and does not return to Congress for possible override.
Pocket veto
Caucus
Impeachment
Judicial restraint
49. The cluster of presidential staff agencies that help the president carry out his responsibilities. Currently the office includes the Office of Management and Budget - the Council of Economic Advisers - and several other units.
Jim Crow laws
Voter registration
Presidential election
Executive Office of the President
50. A policy adopted by the Bush administration in 2001 that asserts America's right to attack any nation that has weapons of mass destruction that might be used against U.S. interests at home or abroad.
Selective exposure
Bush Doctrine
Recall
Independent expenditures