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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A widely shared and consciously held view - like support for homeland security.
Manifest opinion
Environmental impact statement
Issue advocacy
Hard power
2. Programs such as unemployment insurance - disability relief - or disability payments that provide benefits to all eligible citizens.
Entitlement programs
Bicameralism
Collective bargaining
Deregulation
3. Powers expressly or implicitly reserved to the states.
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4. A commission created by the 1974 amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act to administer election reform laws. It consists of six commissioners appointed by president and confirmed by the Senate. Its duties include overseeing disclosure of camp
Libel
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Theory of deterrence
Patronage
5. The formal instructions that government issues for implementing laws.
Logrolling
Impoundment
Regulations
Establishment clause
6. Theory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes - stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and the curve during booms.
National Intelligence Director
Multilateralism
Keynesian economics
White primary
7. Constitutional requirement that governments proceed by proper methods; limits how government may exercise power.
Logrolling
Party identification
Procedural due process
Public choice
8. A system of government in which the legislature selects the prime minister or president.
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Antifederalists
Parliamentary system
Unfunded mandates
9. General tax on sales transactions - sometimes exempting food and drugs.
Keynesian economics
Horse race
Closed rule
Sales tax
10. Theory that opposes governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is necessary to protect life and property.
Writ of certiorari
Laissez-faire economics
Proportional representation
Libertarian party
11. A monopoly that controls goods and services - often in combinations that reduce competition.
Cabinet
Internationalism
Trust
Quid pro quo
12. A belief that limited government insures order competitive markets and personal opportunity.
Free exercise clause
Party registration
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Conservatism
13. The drawing of election districts so as to ensure that members of a certain race are a minority in the district; ruled unconstitutional in Gomillion v. Lightfoot (1960).
Regulation
Caucus
Federal mandate
Racial gerrymandering
14. An international trade organization with more than 130 members - including the United States and the People's Republic of China - that seeks to encourage free trade by lowering tariffs and other trade restrictions.
Plea bargain
Veto
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Checks and balances
15. Government regulation of property so extensive that government is deemed to have taken the property by the power of eminent domain - for which it must compensate the property owners.
Regulatory taking
Stare decisis
Divided government
Primary election
16. A form of organization that operates through impersonal - uniform rules and procedures.
Deregulation
Appellate jurisdiction
Open shop
Bureaucracy
17. The clause of the Constitution (Article I - Section 8 - Clause 3) that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations.
Hard power
Rally point
Pluralism
Commerce clause
18. The precise legal definition of how government will implement a policy.
Economic sanctions
Regulatory taking
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Rule
19. The power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or government regulation that in the opinion of the judges conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or - in a state court - the state constitution.
Constitutional Convention
Constitutional democracy
Marbury v. Madison
Judicial review
20. Election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins.
Divided government
Due process clause
Entitlement programs
Winner-take-all system
21. A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.
General election
Liberalism
Dual citizenship
Open primary
22. Period at the beginning of the new president's term during which the president enjoys generally positive relations with the press and Congress - usually lasting about six months.
Interest group
Antifederalists
Administrative discretion
Honeymoon
23. Domination of an industry by a single company that fixes prices and discourages competition; also - the company that dominates the industry by these means.
Writ of mandamus
Monopoly
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Conference committee
24. The formal process for making regulations.
Medicaid
Unemployment
Rule-making process
Socioeconomic status (SES)
25. Divisions within society that reinforce one another - making groups more homogenous or similar.
Reinforcing cleavages
Horse race
Economic sanctions
Affirmative action
26. Libel - obscenity - fighting words - and commercial speech - which are not entitled to constitutional protection in all circumstances.
Affirmative action
Nonprotected speech
Virginia Plan
National debt
27. Clause of the Constitution (Article I - Section 10) originally intended to prohibit state governments from modifying contracts made between individuals; for a while interpreted as prohibiting state governments from taking actions that adversely affec
Recall
Entitlement programs
Speaker
Contract clause
28. The authority of a court to review decisions made by lower courts.
Dual citizenship
Interstate compact
Crossover sanctions
Appellate jurisdiction
29. A belief that ultimate power resides in the people.
Regulations
Virginia Plan
Voter registration
Popular sovereignty
30. A theory that government should control the money supply to encourage economic growth and restrain inflation.
Chief of staff
Medicaid
Vouchers
Monetarism
31. Formal orders issued by the president to direct action by the Federal bureaucracy.
Vouchers
Executive orders
Caucus
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
32. Those citizens who follow public affairs closely.
Cross-cutting cleavages
Libertarian party
Monetarism
Attentive public
33. Officer of the Senate selected by the majority party to act as chair in the absence of the vice president.
Political culture
Iron triangle
President pro tempore
Devolution revolution
34. The candidate or party that wins more than half the votes cast in an election.
Majority
'Our federalism'
Inherent powers
Constitutional Convention
35. A dispute growing out of an actual case or controversy and that is capable of settlement by legal methods.
Natural rights
Public opinion
Police powers
Justiciable dispute
36. Literacy requirements some states imposed as a condition of voting - generally used to disqualify black voters in the South; now illegal.
Libel
Hard money
Literacy test
Liberalism
37. The joint listing of the presidential and vice presidential candidates on the same ballot as required by the Twelfth Amendment.
Federal Election Commission (FEC)
Entitlements
Presidential ticket
Original jurisdiction
38. Championed by Ronald Reagan - presumes that the power of the federal government is limited in favor of the broad powers reserved to the states.
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39. The process by which individuals perceive what they want to in media messages.
Line item veto
Selected perception
Exclusionary rule
Rider
40. People who favor state or local action rather than national action.
Eminent domain
Plurality
Decentralists
Statism
41. A court with appellate jurisdiction that hears appeals from the decisions of lower courts.
Court of appeals
Decentralists
Executive privilege
Plea bargain
42. A formal decision to reject the bill passed by Congress.
Offshoring
'Necessary and proper' clause
Veto
Initiative
43. Trade status granted as part of an international trade policy that gives a nation the same favorable trade concessions and tariffs that the best trading partners receive.
Rider
Majority-minority district
Federal Reserve System
Normal trade relations
44. An opinion that agrees with the majority in a Supreme Court ruling but differs on the reasoning.
Initiative
Writ of certiorari
Internationalism
Concurring opinion
45. Party leader who is the liaison between the leadership and the rank-and-file in the legislature.
Whip
Open shop
Free exercise clause
Trustee
46. A policy adopted by the Bush administration in 2001 that asserts America's right to attack any nation that has weapons of mass destruction that might be used against U.S. interests at home or abroad.
Bush Doctrine
Contract clause
Natural rights
Monetary policy
47. The right to keep executive communications confidential - especially if they relate to National Security.
Executive privilege
Reinforcing cleavages
Majority
Laissez-faire economics
48. A procedural rule in the House of Representatives that prohibits any amendments to bills or provides that only members of the committee reporting the bill may offer amendments.
Means-tested entitlements
Closed rule
Full faith and credit clause
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
49. Incumbents have an advantage over challengers in election campaigns because voters are more familiar with them - and incumbents are more recognizable.
Name recognition
Justiciable dispute
Political socialization
National party convention
50. A writ issued by a magistrate that authorizes the police to search a particular place or person - specifying the place to be searched and the objects to be seized.
Prior restraint
Restrictive covenant
Crossover voting
Search warrant