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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A form of organization that operates through impersonal - uniform rules and procedures.
amicus curiae brief
Sound bites
Crossover voting
Bureaucracy
2. A legal action conferring citizenship on an alien.
Laissez-faire economics
Majority rule
Commerce clause
Naturalization
3. The rights of all people to dignity and worth; also called human rights.
Community policing
De facto segregation
Natural rights
Tariff
4. The first governing document of the confederated states drafted in 1777 - ratified in 1781 - and replaced by the present Constitution in 1789.
Independent expenditures
Antifederalists
Articles of Confederation
Name recognition
5. A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide the platform.
Monopoly
Caucus
Class action suit
Race
6. Programs that the Federal government requires States to implement without Federal funding.
Articles of Confederation
Turnout
Unfunded mandates
Medicare
7. Committee appointed by the presiding officers of each chamber to adjust differences on a particular bill passed by each in different form.
Conference committee
Direct orders
Theory of deterrence
Protectionism
8. Relationships among interest groups - congressional committees and subcommittees - and the government agencies that share a common policy concern.
Political ideology
National party convention
Issue network
Bad tendency test
9. A division of population based on occupation - income - and education.
Gender gap
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Marbury v. Madison
News media
10. An election during periods of expanded suffrage and change in the economy and society that proves to be a turning point - redefining the agenda of politics and the alignment of voters within parties.
Political predisposition
Plurality
Realigning election
Dual citizenship
11. Legislative act inflicting punishment - including deprivation of property - without a trial - on named individuals or members of a specific group.
Value-added tax (VAT)
Bill of attainder
Petit jury
Political culture
12. A belief that limited government insures order competitive markets and personal opportunity.
Antifederalists
Realigning election
Initiative
Conservatism
13. Police targeting of racial minorities as potential suspects of criminal activities.
Medicaid
Judicial review
Racial profiling
Australian ballot
14. Programs such as Medicaid and welfare under which applicants must meet eligibility requirements based on need.
Popular sovereignty
Means-tested entitlements
Conservatism
Rider
15. Domination of an industry by a single company that fixes prices and discourages competition; also - the company that dominates the industry by these means.
Monopoly
Realigning election
Rule
Cabinet
16. Alternative means of health care in which individuals make tax-deductible contributions to a special account that can be used to pay medical expenses.
Offshoring
President pro tempore
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Medical savings account
17. Alternative means of health care in which people or their employers are charged a set amount and the HMO provides health care and covers hospital costs.
Natural rights
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
Speaker
Closed primary
18. Compromise between northern and southern states at the Constitutional Convention that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.
Cooperative federalism
Creative federalism
Affirmative action
Three-fifths compromise
19. Attempting to overthrow the government by force or use violence to interrupt its activities.
Regulation
Public policy
Theocracy
Sedition
20. The act of declaring party affiliation; required by some states when one registers to vote.
Conservatism
Party registration
Fundamentalists
'Necessary and proper' clause
21. Powers that grow out of the very existence of government.
Inherent powers
Unilateralism
Three-fifths compromise
Cloture
22. A policy-making alliance that involves a very strong ties among a congressional committee - an interest group - and a Federal Department or agency.
Iron triangle
Unilateralism
Civil law
Treaty
23. Assigning police to neighborhoods where they walk the beat and work with churches and other community groups to reduce crime and improve relations with minorities.
Community policing
Isolationism
Necessary and proper clause
Manifest destiny
24. Clause in the Constitution (Article 4 - Section 1) requiring each state to recognize the civil judgments rendered by the courts of the other states and to accept their public records and acts as valid.
Open rule
Full faith and credit clause
Affirmative action
Judicial activism
25. A company in which new employees must join a union within a stated time period.
Political socialization
Union shop
Revolving door
Progressive tax
26. The widespread belief that the United States is a land of opportunity and that individual initiative and hard work can bring economic success.
American dream
Open rule
Trustee
Majority-minority district
27. Employment cycle in which individuals who work for governmental agencies that regulate interests eventually end up working for interest groups or businesses with the same policy concern.
Revolving door
Issue network
Pocket veto
Issue advocacy
28. A procedural practice in the Senate whereby a senator refuses to relinquish the floor and thereby delays proceedings and prevents a vote on a controversial issue.
Rider
Constitutionalism
Filibuster
Annapolis Convention
29. Arrangement whereby public officials are hired to provide legal assistance to people accused of crimes who are unable to hire their own attorneys.
Federalists
Implied powers
Antifederalists
Public defender system
30. Biological - chemical - or nuclear weapons that can cause a massive number of deaths in a single use.
Virginia Plan
Weapons of mass destruction
Faction
Open rule
31. The clause of the Constitution (Article I - Section 8 - Clause 3) that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations.
Popular consent
Parliamentary system
Hard money
Commerce clause
32. Literacy requirements some states imposed as a condition of voting - generally used to disqualify black voters in the South; now illegal.
Categorical-formula grants
Selected perception
Literacy test
Race
33. A theory of international relations that focuses on the tendency of nations to operate from self-interest.
Majority leader
Shays's Rebellion
Isolationism
Realism
34. Rebellion led by Daniel Shays of farmers in western Massachusetts in 1786-1787 - protesting mortgage foreclosures. It highlighted the need for a strong national government just as the call for the Constitutional Convention went out.
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35. 30-second statements on the evening news shows. The media have been accused of simplifying complicated political issues by relying on sound bites to explain them to the public.
Permissive federalism
Sound bites
Democratic consensus
Writ of certiorari
36. Financial contributions by individuals or groups in the hope of influencing the outcome of the election and subsequently influencing policy.
Interested money
Original jurisdiction
Ex post facto law
Executive privilege
37. Donations made to political candidates - party committees - or groups which - by law - are limited and must be declared.
Judicial review
Necessary and proper clause
Hard money
Crossover voting
38. The number of Americans who are out of work but actively looking for a job. The number does not usually include those who are not looking.
Unemployment
Open primary
Medical savings account
Political predisposition
39. An international trade organization with more than 130 members - including the United States and the People's Republic of China - that seeks to encourage free trade by lowering tariffs and other trade restrictions.
Unitary system
Department
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Trust
40. An informal and subjective affiliation with a political party that most people acquire in childhood.
Party identification
Administrative discretion
Nongovernmental organization (NGO)
Concurrent powers
41. The president's annual statement to Congress and the nation.
State of the Union Address
Green party
Retrospective issue of voting
Majority
42. A belief that ultimate power resides in the people.
Popular sovereignty
Entitlements
Safe seat
Reinforcing cleavages
43. Legislative or executive review of a particular government program or organization. Can be in response to a crisis of some kind or part of routine review.
Concurring opinion
Opinion of the Court
Divided government
Oversight
44. These are broad state grants to states for prescribed activities—welfare - child care - education - social services - preventive health care - and health services—with only a few strings attached. States have greater flexibility in deciding how to sp
Block grants
Cross-cutting cleavages
Women's suffrage
Spoils system
45. An official document - published every weekday - which lists the new and proposed regulations of executive departments and regulatory agencies.
Department
Public choice
Federal Register
Political party
46. A type of policy that takes benefits (usually through taxes) from one group of Americans and gives them to another (usually through spending).
Dual citizenship
Government corporation
Redistributive policy
Iron triangle
47. Powers inferred from the express powers that allow Congress to carry out its functions.
Immunity
Implied powers
Statism
Natural rights
48. The difference between the revenues raised annually from sources of income other than borrowing and the expenditures of government - including paying the interest on past borrowing.
Deficit
Political socialization
Single-member district
Indictment
49. Money government provides to parents to pay their children's tuition in a public or private school of their choice.
Vouchers
Direct primary
Soft power
Block grants
50. The distribution of individual preferences or evaluations of a given issue - candidate - or institution within a specific population.
Cross-cutting cleavages
Grand jury
Adversary system
Public opinion