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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Procedure for submitting to popular vote measures passed by the legislature or proposed amendments to a state constitution.
Winner-take-all system
Necessary and proper clause
Referendum
Midterm election
2. A government that enforces recognized limits on those who govern and allows the voice of the people to be heard through free - fair - and relatively frequent elections.
Obscenity
Concurrent powers
Veto
Constitutional democracy
3. A notion held by a nineteenth-century Americans that the United States was destined to rule the continent - from the Atlantic the Pacific.
Override
Manifest destiny
Issue advocacy
Linkage institutions
4. A widely shared and consciously held view - like support for homeland security.
Manifest opinion
Closed shop
Parliamentary system
Theory of deterrence
5. A secret ballot printed by the state.
Recall
Australian ballot
Democratic consensus
Class action suit
6. Federal statute barring Federal employees from active participation in certain kinds of politics and protecting them from being fired on partisan grounds.
Impeachment
Defendant
Hatch Act
Plurality
7. Supporters of ratification of the Constitution and of a strong central government.
Independent expenditures
Literacy test
Federalists
Inflation
8. Agreement signed by the United States - Canada - and Mexico in 1992 to form the largest free trade zone in the world.
Federalism
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Tax expenditure
Demographics
9. The first governing document of the confederated states drafted in 1777 - ratified in 1781 - and replaced by the present Constitution in 1789.
Articles of Confederation
Seniority rule
Unilateralism
Photo ops
10. Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.
Ethnocentrism
Writ of habeas corpus
Social Security
Selective incorporation
11. Clause of the Constitution (Article I - Section 10) originally intended to prohibit state governments from modifying contracts made between individuals; for a while interpreted as prohibiting state governments from taking actions that adversely affec
Bicameralism
Value-added tax (VAT)
The Federalist
Contract clause
12. Denial of export - import - or financial relations with the target country in an effort to change that nation's policies.
Economic sanctions
Concurring opinion
Closed shop
Logrolling
13. Proposal at the Constitutional Convention made by William Paterson of New Jersey for a central government with a single-house legislature in which each state would be represented equally.
Lobbying
De jure segregation
New Jersey Plan
Bicameralism
14. Deliberate refusal to obey law or comply with orders of public officials as a means of expressing opposition.
Faction
Natural law
Executive privilege
Civil disobedience
15. A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide the platform.
Caucus
Contract clause
Racial gerrymandering
Normal trade relations
16. Legislative act inflicting punishment - including deprivation of property - without a trial - on named individuals or members of a specific group.
Bill of attainder
Issue advocacy
Judicial restraint
Precedent
17. An international trade organization with more than 130 members - including the United States and the People's Republic of China - that seeks to encourage free trade by lowering tariffs and other trade restrictions.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Primary election
Petit jury
Cooperative federalism
18. Method whereby representatives of the union and employer determine wages - hours - and other conditions of employment through direct negotiation.
Linkage institutions
Winner-take-all system
Vouchers
Collective bargaining
19. The authority of a court to hear a case 'in the first instance.'
Vouchers
Original jurisdiction
Interest group
Justiciable dispute
20. The process by which individuals screen out messages that do not conform to their own biases.
Selective exposure
Central clearance
Lobbyist
Hard money
21. A procedural rule in the House of Representatives that prohibits any amendments to bills or provides that only members of the committee reporting the bill may offer amendments.
Pluralism
Closed rule
Cycle of decreasing influence
Community policing
22. Government regulation of property so extensive that government is deemed to have taken the property by the power of eminent domain - for which it must compensate the property owners.
Community policing
Regulatory taking
Attentive public
Safe seat
23. Programs such as unemployment insurance - disability relief - or disability payments that provide benefits to all eligible citizens.
Senatorial courtesy
Race
Entitlement programs
Obscenity
24. A philosophy that encourages individual nations tacked together to solve international problems.
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Interest group
Discharge petition
Multilateralism
25. Government by religious leaders - who claim divine guidance.
Theocracy
Take care clause
Delegate
Idealism
26. A government entity that is independent of the legislative - executive - and judicial branches.
Deficit
Interstate compact
Independent agency
Judicial activism
27. The process - most notably in families and schools - by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Political socialization
Political culture
Laissez-faire economics
Rule
28. A belief that limited government insures order competitive markets and personal opportunity.
Chief of staff
Cabinet
Conservatism
The Federalist
29. The belief that nations must engage in international problem solving.
Rule
Redistributive policy
Demographics
Internationalism
30. Police targeting of racial minorities as potential suspects of criminal activities.
Racial profiling
Uncontrollable spending
Isolationism
Liberalism
31. The legislative leader selected by the minority party as spokesperson for the opposition.
Minority leader
Appellate jurisdiction
Regressive tax
Decentralists
32. The system created by Congress in 1913 to establish banking practices and regulate currency in circulation and the amount of credit available. It consists of 12 regional banks supervised by the Board of Governors. Often called simply the Fed.
Federal Reserve System
Weapons of mass destruction
Bad tendency test
Preemption
33. Alternative means of health care in which individuals make tax-deductible contributions to a special account that can be used to pay medical expenses.
Medical savings account
Commercial speech
Candidate appeal
Dual citizenship
34. Special spending projects that are set aside on behalf of individual members of Congress for their constituents.
Earmarks
National party convention
Monetary policy
National debt
35. Clause in the First Amendment that states that Congress shall make no law prohibiting the free exercise of religion.
Connecticut Compromise
Regressive tax
Economic sanctions
Free exercise clause
36. Elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other - so the success of the party's candidate is almost taken for granted.
Vouchers
Safe seat
Initiative
Closed primary
37. Government in which citizens vote on laws and select officials directly.
National Intelligence Director
Eminent domain
Direct democracy
Name recognition
38. A theory of international relations that focuses on the hope the nations will act together to solve international problems and promote peace.
Three-fifths compromise
Writ of mandamus
Plurality
Idealism
39. Elections held in years when the president is on the ballot.
Coattail effect
Opinion of the Court
Quid pro quo
Presidential election
40. A nonprofit association or group operating outside of government that advocates and pursues policy objectives.
Government corporation
Social Security
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Nongovernmental organization (NGO)
41. Donations made to political candidates - party committees - or groups which - by law - are limited and must be declared.
Hard money
Block grants
Primary election
Treaty
42. Governance according to the expressed preferences of the majority.
Entitlement programs
Majority rule
Libertarianism
Categorical-formula grants
43. Holding incumbents - usually the president's party - responsible for their records on issues - such as the economy or foreign policy.
Free rider
Racial gerrymandering
Obscenity
Retrospective issue of voting
44. The informal list of issues that Congress and the president consider most important for action.
Policy agenda
Progressive tax
Antifederalists
Impeachment
45. In a criminal action - the person or party accused of an offense.
Defendant
Quid pro quo
527 organizations
Unilateralism
46. The means by which individuals can express preferences regarding the development of public policy.
Democracy
Coattail effect
Linkage institutions
Due process
47. A formal decision to reject the bill passed by Congress.
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Soft power
Veto
Project grants
48. Financial contributions by individuals or groups in the hope of influencing the outcome of the election and subsequently influencing policy.
Interested money
Affirmative action
Unemployment
Government corporation
49. An informal and subjective affiliation with a political party that most people acquire in childhood.
Realism
Party identification
Safe seat
Commerce clause
50. Views the national government - 50 states - and thousands of local governments as competing with each other over ways to put together packages of services and taxes. Applies the analogy of the marketplace: we have some choice about which state and ci
Competitive federalism
Original jurisdiction
Police powers
Hatch Act