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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
civics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Government in which citizens vote on laws and select officials directly.
Quid pro quo
Direct democracy
Procedural due process
Executive order
2. Agency that administers civil service laws - rules - and regulations.
Checks and balances
Iron triangle
Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
Exclusionary rule
3. A specific course of action taken by government to achieve a public goal.
Laissez-faire economics
Rule
Public policy
Sales tax
4. Programs such as unemployment insurance - disability relief - or disability payments that provide benefits to all eligible citizens.
Party identification
Entitlement programs
Bad tendency test
Federal mandate
5. A court order requiring explanation to a judge why a prisoner is being held in custody.
Substantive due process
Writ of habeas corpus
Social insurance
Conference committee
6. Legislative act inflicting punishment - including deprivation of property - without a trial - on named individuals or members of a specific group.
Bill of attainder
Naturalization
Idealism
Preferred position doctrine
7. Elections held midway between presidential elections.
Midterm election
Reinforcing cleavages
Ex post facto law
Realigning election
8. The process by which we develop our political attitudes - values - and beliefs.
Crossover voting
Unfunded mandates
Political socialization
Trade deficit
9. A jury of 12 to 23 persons who - in private - hear evidence presented by the government to determine whether persons shall be required to stand trial. If the jury believes there is sufficient evidence that a crime was committed - it issues an indictm
Grand jury
Sales tax
Override
State of the Union Address
10. The tendency in elections to focus on the personal attributes of a candidate - such as his/her strengths - weaknesses - background - experience - and visibility.
Confederation
Candidate appeal
Bundling
Direct democracy
11. Constitutional arrangement in which power is distributed between a central government and subdivisional governments - called states in the United States. The national and the subdivisional governments both exercise direct authority over individuals.
Federalism
Dual federalism (layer cake federalism)
Tax expenditure
Prospective issue voting
12. The assigning by Congress of congressional seats after each census. State legislatures reapportion state legislative districts.
Reapportionment
Interest group
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Faction
13. Economic theory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and be curbed during booms.
Devolution revolution
Keynesian economics
Medicaid
Right of expatriation
14. The right of women to vote.
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15. Clause in the First Amendment that states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion. The Supreme Court has interpreted this to forbid governmental support to any or all religions.
Incumbent
Establishment clause
Marble cake federalism
Means-tested entitlements
16. Elections in which voters elect officeholders.
Distributive policy
Fiscal federalism
General election
Natural rights
17. Words that by their very nature inflict injury on those to whom they are addressed or insight them to acts of violence.
Grand jury
Fighting words
Federalists
Rally point
18. Elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other - so the success of the party's candidate is almost taken for granted.
Docket
Internationalism
Political action committee (PAC)
Safe seat
19. Literacy requirements some states imposed as a condition of voting - generally used to disqualify black voters in the South; now illegal.
Literacy test
Central clearance
Fighting words
Vouchers
20. A formal decision to reject a bill passed by Congress after it adjourns
Plurality
Party caucus
Poll tax
Pocket veto
21. Interpretation of the First Amendment that holds that the government cannot interfere with speech unless the speech presents a clear and present danger that it will lead to evil or illegal acts.
Rule
Clear and present danger test
Direct primary
New Jersey Plan
22. Clause of the Constitution (Article 1 - Section 8 - Clause 3) setting forth the implied powers of Congress. It states that Congress - in addition to its express powers has the right to make all laws necessary and proper to carry out all powers the Co
Filibuster
Indictment
Necessary and proper clause
Soft power
23. A tax whereby people with lower incomes pay a higher fraction of their income than people with higher incomes.
Hard money
Political ideology
Commerce clause
Regressive tax
24. Conservative Christians who (as a group) have become more active in politics in the last two decades and were especially influential in the 2000 presidential election.
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA)
Fundamentalists
Restrictive covenant
Eminent domain
25. A form of organization that operates through impersonal - uniform rules and procedures.
Lobbying
Inflation
Bureaucracy
Manifest opinion
26. Procedure for submitting to popular vote the removal of officials from office before the end of their term.
Party identification
Recall
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
Entitlement programs
27. A formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does not require Senate approval.
Executive agreement
Dissenting opinion
Cross-cutting cleavages
Sales tax
28. The means by which individuals can express preferences regarding the development of public policy.
Fundamentalists
Monetarism
Linkage institutions
Writ of mandamus
29. A president's claim of broad public support.
Excise tax
Restrictive covenant
Mandate
Random sample
30. A theory of government that holds that open - multiple - and competing groups can check the asserted power by any one group.
Pluralism
Candidate appeal
Progressive tax
Closed rule
31. Advisory council for the president consisting of the heads of the executive departments - the vice president - and a few other officials selected by the president.
Cabinet
Soft money
Eminent domain
Constitutionalism
32. A decision by the president not to spend money appropriated by Congress - now prohibited under Federal law.
Impoundment
Exclusionary rule
Unfunded mandates
Demographics
33. National Health Insurance program for the elderly and disabled.
Medicare
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
Extradition
Stare decisis
34. Period at the beginning of the new president's term during which the president enjoys generally positive relations with the press and Congress - usually lasting about six months.
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Free rider
Theory of deterrence
Honeymoon
35. The number of Americans who are out of work but actively looking for a job. The number does not usually include those who are not looking.
Community policing
Hard money
Public assistance
Unemployment
36. Method whereby representatives of the union and employer determine wages - hours - and other conditions of employment through direct negotiation.
Collective bargaining
Writ of habeas corpus
Parliamentary system
Horse race
37. An ideology that cherishes individual liberty and insists on minimal government - promoting a free market economy - a noninterventionist foreign policy - and an absence of regulation in moral - economic - and social life.
Monopoly
Bush Doctrine
Libertarianism
Monetarism
38. A dispute growing out of an actual case or controversy and that is capable of settlement by legal methods.
Proportional representation
Social Security
Rule-making process
Justiciable dispute
39. Means of communication that are reaching the public - including newspapers and magazines - radio - television (broadcast - cable - and satellite) - films - recordings - books - and electronic communication.
Categorical-formula grants
Realism
Mass media
Establishment clause
40. The clause of the Constitution (Article I - Section 8 - Clause 3) that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations.
American dream
Commerce clause
Hold
Excise tax
41. The redrawing of congressional and other legislative district lines following the census - to accommodate population shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population.
Tax expenditure
Competitive federalism
Nongovernmental organization (NGO)
Redistricting
42. Proposal at the Constitutional Convention made by William Paterson of New Jersey for a central government with a single-house legislature in which each state would be represented equally.
New Jersey Plan
Issue advocacy
Double jeopardy
Presidential election
43. Agreement between a prosecutor and a defendant that the defendant will plead guilty to a lesser offense to avoid having to stand trial for more serious offense.
Gender gap
Regressive tax
Divided government
Plea bargain
44. An agency of Congress that analyzes presidential budget recommendations and estimates the cost of proposed legislation.
Unemployment
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
Regulatory taking
Regulations
45. A close contest; by extension - any contest in which the focus is on who is ahead and by how much rather than on substantive differences between the candidates.
De jure segregation
Ethnicity
Commerce clause
Horse race
46. The presiding officer in the House of Representatives - formally elected by the House but actually selected by the majority party.
Gender gap
Speaker
Executive agreement
Independent expenditure
47. A government agency or commission with regulatory power whose independence is protected by Congress.
Monetary policy
Political predisposition
Independent regulatory commission
National party convention
48. Governance according to the expressed preferences of the majority.
Majority rule
Docket
Issue network
Racial profiling
49. A system of government in which the legislature selects the prime minister or president.
Nonprotected speech
Parliamentary system
White primary
Caucus
50. A minor party founded by Ross Perot in 1995. It focuses on national government reform - fiscal responsibility - and political accountability. It has recently struggled with internal strife and criticism that it lacks an identity.
Plea bargain
Reform party
Natural law
Fiscal policy