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AP Macroeconomics
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Subjects
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economics
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ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can be measured by using TR as a gauge; a decrease in TR following an increase in Price = Elastic Demand - When Price and TR move in opposite directions..... P?/TR? or P?/TR?
price index
normal good
demand elasticity
changes in consumer expectations
2. Monetary policy methods by which the Fed aims to increase the money supply and lower interest rates - thereby creating an increase in output; in pursuit of expansionary policy goals - the Fed can lower the required reserve ratio - lower the discount
expansionary monetary policy
hyperinflation
Labor
disposable personal income
3. Resource is unavailable in sufficient amounts to satisfy various ways society wants to use it.
purchasing power
scarce
opportunity cost
money multiplier
4. A good the demand for which rises as income rises and falls as income falls; consumer income rises and demand rises.
normal good
microeconomics
economic aggregates
marginal revenue
5. Decisions of individual producers and consumers determine what how and for whom to reduce. Minor Government interference. Economy is run by itself.
entrepreneurship
market economy
total revenue
hyperinflation
6. Graphic representation of an inverse relationship between wage growth (percentage change in price level - such as inflation) and unemployment.
inverse relationship
Phillips curve
hidden unemployment
inferior good
7. Mathematical approximation used to measure the effect of economic growth; this rule tells us the approximate number of years it will take for some measure (real GDP - price level - savings account - etc.) to double given a known annual percentage inc
diminishing marginal utility
rule of 70
fiscal policy
law of supply
8. The highest point of a business cycle.
price floor
peak
individual choice
hidden unemployment
9. The cost of something in terms of what one must give up to get it.
opportunity cost
market economy
direct relationship
real GDP
10. The graphical representation of the law of demand. Shows the amount of a good buyers are willing and able to buy at various prices.
demand curve
market demand curve
Gross National Product
inelastic demand
11. Significantly responsive to a change in price.
disposable personal income
opportunity cost
elastic
national economic accounts
12. Anything that can be used to produce something else
disposable personal income
resource
diminishing marginal utility
demand curve shifts
13. Total revenue (TR) price of a good multiplied by the number of units sold; TR = P*Q.
SRAS curve
total revenue
A decrease in TR following an increase in price = elastic demand
elastic demand
14. Price control set when the market price is believed to be too high.
price ceiling
recession
interest
expansionary monetary policy
15. A way of measuring the GDP by adding up all spending on final goods and services during a given year.
depreciation
expenditure approach
command economy
substitution effect
16. A country has a trade surplus if the value of its commodity exports exceeds the value of its commodity imports.
inelastic demand
trade surplus
market equilibrium
consumption expenditures
17. A table showing quantities of a good demanded at varying prices; a table demonstrating the number of units of a good demanded at various points.
exchange rate
complimentary goods
demand schedule
labor force
18. Not significantly responsive to changes in price.
money multiplier
total revenue
monetary policy
inelastic
19. A relationship between two factors in which the factors move in opposite directions. ex: price increases - then quantity decreases.
scarcity
susbtitute goods
hidden unemployment
inverse relationship
20. Real cost of an item is its opportunity cost.
change in quantity demanded
market equilibrium
cyclical unemployment
opportunity cost
21. A movement along the demand curve in response to a change in price - ceteris paribus; change in price means move along the demand curve; movement = money.
changes in consumer expectations
change in quantity demanded
inverse relationship
normal good
22. The dollar value of goods and services sold to governments.
investment expenditures
government expenditures
trough
inferior good
23. Anything that shows the economy as a whole.
economic aggregates
Gross Domestic Product
monetary policy
business cycle
24. The amount of money available to consumers to purchase goods and services.
purchasing power
total revenue
business cycle
interest
25. Will shift either to the left(decrease) in demand - or to the right(increase) in demand; shift is caused by a change in one of the non-price determinates for the good.
structural unemployment
monetary policy
demand curve shifts
expansionary fiscal policy
26. When the percent of change in quantity demanded is greater than the percent of change in price; when there is a large change in the quantity of a good demanded - and a small change in price of the good.
scarcity
elastic demand
labor force
money multiplier
27. (population); Then there is a shift in the demand curve resulting from and increase or decrease in market demand - as specific consumption related to demographics is concerned.
LRAS curv
number of composition of consumers
cyclical unemployment
inelastic
28. Unemployment that reflects changes in the business cycle; the difference between the official unemployment rate & the natural rate of unemployment.
direct relationship
oligopoly
cyclical unemployment
elastic demand
29. The payment that capital receives in the factor market.
resource
demand-pull inflation
marginal revenue
interest
30. The dollar value of all the goods and services sold to house holds.
frictional unemployment
consumption expenditures
depression
market demand curve
31. The transition point between economic recession and recovery.
trough
expansionary monetary policy
inelastic
total revenue
32. The effort of workers.
command economy
exchange rate
national income (NI)
Labor
33. A type of inflation that occurs when an economy's output (real GDP decreases and its price level rises; production stagnates (as during a recession) while prices (and unemployment) go up.
unemployment rate
tariff
normal good
stagflation
34. A period of slow economic growth - usually accompanied by rising unemployment; two consecutive quarters of declining output.
consumer surplus
recession
command economy
movement along a demand curve
35. A measure of the price level - or the average level of prices.
expansionary monetary policy
complimentary goods
import quotas
price index
36. Results an increase in the demand for normal goods and a decrease in the demand for inferior goods.
nominal GDP
price index
consumption expenditures
consumer income rise
37. A civilian - non-institutionalized adult is considered to be unemployed when he or she does not have a job but is actively looking for one; unemployment figures reflect the number of individuals meeting this definition who are parts of the labor forc
price index
unemployed
SRAS curve
cyclical unemployment
38. Occurs when supply and demand are balanced such that the market price and the quantity exchanged are under no market pressure to change.
perfectly elastic
market equilibrium
Phillips curve
law of supply
39. The amount of a good actually sold.
quantity exchanged
Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS)
peak
scarcity
40. Long- run aggregate supply curve
trough
market equilibrium
aggregate supply curve
LRAS curv
41. The sum of all the quantities of a good supplies by all producers at each price.
market supply curve
trade surplus
peak
unemployment rate
42. Price control set when the market price is believed to be too low.
monetary policy
demand schedule
price floor
susbtitute goods
43. The lowest point of a business cycle
scarcity
entrepreneurship
trough
unemployment rate
44. The efforts of entrepreneurs in organizing resources for production taking risk to create new enterprises and innovating to develop new product.
stagflation
entrepreneurship
demand curve
frictional unemployment
45. The proportion of each additional dollar of income that is saved.
inverse relationship
opportunity cost
Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS)
trough
46. A Latin phrase meaning 'all things constant.'
Ceteris Paribus (sayr-iht-us pahr-ih-bos)
economic aggregates
purchasing power
trough
47. Economic tool used to determine exactly the amount of the new demand deposits that can be created from an initial deposit.
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
price ceiling
aggregate supply curve
money multiplier
48. The income earned by households and profits earned by firms after subtracting.
national income (NI)
scarce
required reserve ratio (RRR)
total revenue
49. A shift of the demand curve resulting from a change in consumer taste and preferences.
purchasing power
consumer taste and preferences
Phillips curve
labor force
50. A curve defining the relationship between real production and price level.
aggregate supply curve
fiscal policy
recession
trough
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