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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Macroeconomics
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Subjects
:
economics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (population); Then there is a shift in the demand curve resulting from and increase or decrease in market demand - as specific consumption related to demographics is concerned.
frictional unemployment
business cycle
inelastic
number of composition of consumers
2. A country has a trade surplus if the value of its commodity exports exceeds the value of its commodity imports.
trade surplus
oligopoly
perfectly elastic
Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS)
3. Consumer income rise - demand will rise.
scarcity
neutral good
depression
purchasing power
4. A good for which there is less demand as income rises; a good the demand for which falls as income rises and rises as income falls; consumer income rises while demand decreases.
quantity exchanged
inferior good
price floor
market economy
5. Anything that shows the economy as a whole.
economic aggregates
unit elastic
national economic accounts
required reserve ratio (RRR)
6. Total revenue (TR) price of a good multiplied by the number of units sold; TR = P*Q.
total revenue
law of supply
business cycles
Ceteris Paribus (sayr-iht-us pahr-ih-bos)
7. Enacted when the government deliberately increases its deficit to stimulate the economy; the government increases its spending (increases G) - cuts taxes (decreases T) - or both - and stimulates the economy by expanding aggregate demand (AD).
inelastic
inverse relationship
expansionary fiscal policy
Gross Domestic Product
8. Goods that go together - if price ? the demand for both that good and complimentary good ?.
complimentary goods
diminishing marginal utility
Phillips curve
economics
9. The price of a domestic currency in terms of a foreign currency.
exchange rate
LRAS curv
price ceiling
opportunity cost
10. Changes - adjustments - and strategies that the governments implements in spending or taxation to achieve particular economic goals.
business cycles
depression
fiscal policy
diminishing marginal utility
11. The dollar value of all the goods and services sold to house holds.
fiscal policy
Gross Domestic Product
consumption expenditures
import quotas
12. The study of scarcity and choice.
business cycles
normal good
money multiplier
economics
13. Unemployment faced by workers who have lost their jobs because of changing market (demand) conditions & who have transferable skills; unemployment due to the natural frictions of the economy.
frictional unemployment
consumer income rise
demand-pull inflation
quantity exchanged
14. A shift of the demand curve resulting from a change in consumer taste and preferences.
Ceteris Paribus (sayr-iht-us pahr-ih-bos)
elastic
consumer taste and preferences
expansionary monetary policy
15. The group of individuals who are either working or actively looking for work; the labor force includes the unemployed: labor force = number of individuals in labor force/number of individuals in the adult population - expressed as a percentage.
demand curve
aggregate supply curve
Ceteris Paribus (sayr-iht-us pahr-ih-bos)
labor force
16. The dollar value of production by a country's citizens.
Gross National Product
diminishing marginal utility
inflation
required reserve ratio (RRR)
17. The deliberate control of the money supply by the Federal government.
monetary policy
nominal GDP
hyperinflation
required reserve ratio (RRR)
18. The addition to total revenue created by selling one additional unit of ouput.
consumer good
trough
business cycle
marginal revenue
19. Unemployment faced by workers who have lost their jobs because of changing market (demand) conditions & whose skills don't match the requirements of available jobs.
consumption expenditures
structural unemployment
business cycles
price index
20. A relationship between two factors in which the factors move in opposite directions. ex: price increases - then quantity decreases.
susbtitute goods
inverse relationship
peak
fiscal policy
21. Significantly responsive to a change in price.
microeconomics
consumer good
individual choice
elastic
22. The income earned by households and profits earned by firms after subtracting.
national income (NI)
substitution effect
investment expenditures
expenditure approach
23. An increase in the price level
trade surplus
inflation
aggregate supply curve
depression
24. Graphic representation of an inverse relationship between wage growth (percentage change in price level - such as inflation) and unemployment.
susbtitute goods
real GDP
business cycles
Phillips curve
25. Will shift either to the left(decrease) in demand - or to the right(increase) in demand; shift is caused by a change in one of the non-price determinates for the good.
opportunity cost
price floor
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
demand curve shifts
26. The amount of a good actually sold.
peak
investment expenditures
hyperinflation
quantity exchanged
27. Price control set when the market price is believed to be too high.
inelastic
depreciation
price ceiling
law of demand
28. Short-run aggregate supply curve
susbtitute goods
number of composition of consumers
SRAS curve
market supply curve
29. The percentage of the civilian labor force that is unemployed. The number of persons unemployed divided by the number of persons in the civilian labor force (expressed as a percentage).
Ceteris Paribus (sayr-iht-us pahr-ih-bos)
trough
unemployment rate
inverse relationship
30. A law stating that as an additional unit of a particular food is consumed the utility (satisfaction) gained decreases.
diminishing marginal utility
movement along a demand curve
interest
SRAS curve
31. Resource is unavailable in sufficient amounts to satisfy various ways society wants to use it.
Labor
required reserve ratio (RRR)
Gross Domestic Product
scarce
32. A movement along the demand curve in response to a change in price - ceteris paribus; change in price means move along the demand curve; movement = money.
LRAS curv
change in quantity demanded
aggregate supply curve
demand
33. The dollar value of production within a nation's border.
real GDP
demand elasticity
Gross Domestic Product
Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS)
34. The cost of something in terms of what one must give up to get it.
law of demand
consumer good
individual choice
opportunity cost
35. Not significantly responsive to changes in price.
exchange rate
inverse relationship
consumer surplus
inelastic
36. Results an increase in the demand for normal goods and a decrease in the demand for inferior goods.
Gross National Product
consumer good
national economic accounts
consumer income rise
37. The sum of all the quantities of a good supplies by all producers at each price.
susbtitute goods
Gross Domestic Product
law of demand
market supply curve
38. When consumers substitute a similar - lower priced product for a product which is relatively more expensive.
substitution effect
expansion
diminishing marginal utility
rule of 70
39. Real cost of an item is its opportunity cost.
price index
opportunity cost
elastic demand
business cycles
40. The effort of workers.
susbtitute goods
quantity exchanged
Labor
labor force
41. Goods that compete with one another. If the price for one goes up the demand for the other will go up.
expenditure approach
aggregate demand curve
susbtitute goods
national income (NI)
42. The lowest point of a business cycle
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
price ceiling
demand curve shifts
trough
43. The long-run pattern of growth and recession.
business cycle
national economic accounts
change in quantity demanded
LRAS curv
44. Anything from the land and/or nature. Ex: minerals - timber - petroleum - cotton.
scarcity
diminishing marginal utility
land
consumer good
45. A comprehensive group of statistics that measures various aspects of the economy's performance - net exports exports minus imports.
Gross National Product
national economic accounts
purchasing power
consumption expenditures
46. Law stating that as a price of a good increases - the quantity demanded of the good decreases - and vice versa.
law of demand
trough
stagflation
inverse relationship
47. Government officials make decisions about economy.
cost-push inflation
investment expenditures
command economy
opportunity cost
48. A way of measuring the GDP by adding up all spending on final goods and services during a given year.
cyclical unemployment
aggregate demand curve
opportunity cost
expenditure approach
49. Nominal GDP corrected for inflation; real GDP is calculated using prices from a given base year - which may not be the same as the year being measured or the year in which the calculations are made. Real GDP allows economists to compare changes in pr
diminishing marginal utility
real GDP
demand curve shifts
command economy
50. Mathematical approximation used to measure the effect of economic growth; this rule tells us the approximate number of years it will take for some measure (real GDP - price level - savings account - etc.) to double given a known annual percentage inc
susbtitute goods
simple money multiplier
monetary policy
rule of 70
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