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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Macroeconomics
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Subjects
:
economics
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A shift in the demand curve resulting from consumer expectations regarding future income or future price of Goods and Services.
individual choice
monopoly
market economy
changes in consumer expectations
2. Unemployment faced by workers who have lost their jobs because of changing market (demand) conditions & who have transferable skills; unemployment due to the natural frictions of the economy.
total revenue
money multiplier
frictional unemployment
substitution effect
3. Short-run aggregate supply curve
hidden unemployment
required reserve ratio (RRR)
price floor
SRAS curve
4. The willingness and ability of buyers to purchase a good or service.
nominal GDP
individual choice
price ceiling
demand
5. Price control set when the market price is believed to be too low.
demand
price floor
purchasing power
market demand curve
6. A very high rate of inflation - under which prices go up very rapidly - often more than 1 -000 percent in a year. This causes money to become a poor store of value.
inferior good
aggregate supply curve
hyperinflation
cyclical unemployment
7. A movement along the demand curve in response to a change in price - ceteris paribus; change in price means move along the demand curve; movement = money.
change in quantity demanded
demand elasticity
LRAS curv
consumer taste and preferences
8. Mathematical approximation used to measure the effect of economic growth; this rule tells us the approximate number of years it will take for some measure (real GDP - price level - savings account - etc.) to double given a known annual percentage inc
price ceiling
demand-pull inflation
rule of 70
import quotas
9. Fluctuations in real GDP around the trend value; also called economic fluctuations.
business cycles
scarce
inelastic demand
trough
10. A Latin phrase meaning 'all things constant.'
diminishing marginal utility
direct relationship
resource
Ceteris Paribus (sayr-iht-us pahr-ih-bos)
11. Goods that compete with one another. If the price for one goes up the demand for the other will go up.
demand elasticity
required reserve ratio (RRR)
susbtitute goods
nominal GDP
12. Enacted when the government deliberately increases its deficit to stimulate the economy; the government increases its spending (increases G) - cuts taxes (decreases T) - or both - and stimulates the economy by expanding aggregate demand (AD).
expansionary fiscal policy
changes in consumer expectations
law of supply
elastic
13. 1/RRR - where RRR is the required reserve ratio expressed as a decimal; if the required reserve ratio is 10% (0.1) - the money multiplier is 1/0.1 = 10.
national economic accounts
simple money multiplier
national income (NI)
scarce
14. A way of measuring the GDP by adding up all spending on final goods and services during a given year.
LRAS curv
trough
command economy
expenditure approach
15. The effort of workers.
Labor
direct relationship
unemployment rate
exchange rate
16. Rising prices - across the board.
market demand curve
unemployment rate
cost-push inflation
inflation
17. The highest point of a business cycle.
diminishing marginal utility
peak
tariff
LRAS curv
18. A relationship between two factors in which the factors move in the same direction.
direct relationship
individual choice
consumer surplus
fiscal policy
19. The amount of money available to consumers to purchase goods and services.
inflation
trough
purchasing power
national income (NI)
20. When the percent of change in the quantity demanded equals the percent of change in price.
national income (NI)
rule of 70
inverse relationship
unit elastic
21. A measure of the price level - or the average level of prices.
rule of 70
consumer good
opportunity cost
price index
22. The group of individuals who are either working or actively looking for work; the labor force includes the unemployed: labor force = number of individuals in labor force/number of individuals in the adult population - expressed as a percentage.
labor force
microeconomics
frictional unemployment
national economic accounts
23. The price of a domestic currency in terms of a foreign currency.
investment expenditures
SRAS curve
inferior good
exchange rate
24. Expenditure by businesses on plant and equipment and the change in business invention.
inferior good
land
consumption expenditures
investment expenditures
25. The gross domestic product calculated using current-year prices; for example - the nominal GDP for 2001 would calculate the value of production using2001 prices for goods and services. Nominal GDP can vary widely from year to year - due to forces suc
nominal GDP
total revenue
neutral good
money multiplier
26. When the percent of change in quantity demanded is greater than the percent of change in price; when there is a large change in the quantity of a good demanded - and a small change in price of the good.
macroeconomics
national income (NI)
elastic demand
expansion
27. The cost of something in terms of what one must give up to get it.
opportunity cost
hidden unemployment
oligopoly
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
28. A special tax imposed on imported goods.
tariff
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
expansionary monetary policy
monetary policy
29. The income of households after taxes have been paid
expansion
law of demand
monopoly
disposable personal income
30. A shift of the demand curve resulting from a change in consumer taste and preferences.
change in quantity demanded
law of demand
consumer taste and preferences
simple money multiplier
31. A good for which there is less demand as income rises; a good the demand for which falls as income rises and rises as income falls; consumer income rises while demand decreases.
elastic demand
demand
inferior good
fiscal policy
32. Unemployment faced by workers who have lost their jobs because of changing market (demand) conditions & whose skills don't match the requirements of available jobs.
structural unemployment
law of demand
macroeconomics
individual choice
33. The transition point between economic recession and recovery.
national economic accounts
Gross Domestic Product
trough
SRAS curve
34. Goods that go together - if price ? the demand for both that good and complimentary good ?.
diminishing marginal utility
expenditure approach
expansionary fiscal policy
complimentary goods
35. The dollar value of production by a country's citizens.
Gross National Product
number of composition of consumers
peak
economic aggregates
36. A period of slow economic growth - usually accompanied by rising unemployment; two consecutive quarters of declining output.
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
recession
fiscal policy
labor force
37. Will shift either to the left(decrease) in demand - or to the right(increase) in demand; shift is caused by a change in one of the non-price determinates for the good.
government expenditures
inflation
aggregate demand curve
demand curve shifts
38. Not significantly responsive to changes in price.
inflation
exchange rate
inelastic
marginal revenue
39. A comprehensive group of statistics that measures various aspects of the economy's performance - net exports exports minus imports.
command economy
national economic accounts
business cycle
marginal revenue
40. When the percent of change in the quantity demanded is less than then percent of change in price; when there is a small change in the quantity of a good demanded - and a large change in the price of the good.
inelastic demand
change in quantity demanded
nominal GDP
market economy
41. The conflict between limited resources and unlimited human wants; the basic economic problem facing all societies.
required reserve ratio (RRR)
business cycles
scarcity
perfectly elastic
42. Changes - adjustments - and strategies that the governments implements in spending or taxation to achieve particular economic goals.
cost-push inflation
command economy
consumer taste and preferences
fiscal policy
43. Inflation created when an increase in the costs of production (wages or raw materials) shifts the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve to the left; tends to push prices up while reducing the level of real GDP at the same time (stagflation).
cost-push inflation
normal good
substitution effect
interest
44. The payment that capital receives in the factor market.
recession
interest
required reserve ratio (RRR)
money multiplier
45. A law stating that as an additional unit of a particular food is consumed the utility (satisfaction) gained decreases.
money multiplier
demand schedule
diminishing marginal utility
simple money multiplier
46. Decisions by individuals about what to do and what not to do.
individual choice
Gross Domestic Product
purchasing power
inflation
47. Resource is unavailable in sufficient amounts to satisfy various ways society wants to use it.
scarce
exchange rate
perfectly elastic
simple money multiplier
48. The proportion of each additional dollar of income that is saved.
aggregate supply curve
frictional unemployment
Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS)
quantity exchanged
49. Anything from the land and/or nature. Ex: minerals - timber - petroleum - cotton.
demand curve shifts
recession
land
fiscal policy
50. When the price of one currency falls relative to another currency - the first currency has depreciated relative to the other one.
depreciation
business cycle
stagflation
elastic demand
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