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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. State with deep relaxation and heightened suggestibility
hypnosis
afferent neuron nerve
dopamine
Overjustification effect
2. An anxiety disorder characterized by persistent anxiety occurring on more days than not for at least 6 months - sometimes with increased activity of the autonomic nervous system - apprehension - excessive muscle tension - and difficulty in concentrat
Generalized anxiety disorder
menopause
token economy
Archetypes
3. The psychological property of light referred to as color - determined by the wavelengths of reflected light.
Hue
synaptic cleft
Free association
empiricism
4. A type of design that contrasts groups of people who differ on some variable of interest to the researcher.
relative refractory period
Ex Post Facto Design
dominant genes
sensory memory
5. An internal aroused condition that directs an organism to satisfy a physiological need
functional MRI (fMRI)
Arousal
neuroscience
Drive
6. People's tendency to ascribe their positive behaviors to their own internal traits - but their failures and shortcomings to external - situational factors.
Conditioned Response
Ideal Self
Self-serving Bias
receptor site
7. Psychoanalytic phenomenon in which a therapist becomes the object of a patient's emotional attitudes about an important person in the patient's life - such as a parent.
Phineas Gage
hypothalamus
pitch
Transference
8. Defense mechanism by which people reinterpret undesirable feelings or behaviors in terms that make them appear acceptable.
aphasia
placebo
Representative sample
Rationalization
9. Hormone backpacks in the regulation of blood sugar by acting in the utilization of carbohydrates; released by pancreas; too much-hypoglycemia - too little-diabetes
excitatory neurotransmitter
Repression
Delusions
insulin
10. Test designed to determine a person's level of knowledge in a given subject area
achievement test
dependent variable
neuroscience
Brainstorming
11. One who uses psychoanalysis to treat psychological problems
psychoanalyst
hippocampus
Karen Horney
Avoidance-avoidance conflict
12. Cognitive psychology; created a 4-stage theory of cognitive development - said that two basic processes work in tandem to achieve cognitive growth (assimilation and accommodation)
Algorithm
Primary Reinforcer
mean
Jean Piaget
13. Perspective that seeks to explain and predict behaviors by analyzing how the human brain developed over time - how it functions - and how input from the environment affects human behaviors
evolutionary psychology
amnesia
mutation
Orgasm phase
14. Sleep researcher who discovered and coined the phrase 'rapid eye movement' (REM) sleep.
William Dement
Social Facilitation
selective attention
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
15. Approach to attitude formation that assumes that people infer their attitudes and emotional states from their behavior.
recessive gene
Resilience
Rosenthal & Jacobson
Self-perception Theory
16. Process by which a conditioned response becomes associated with a stimulus that is similar but not identical to the original conditioned stimulus
Ideal Self
Creativity
Factor analysis
Stimulus Generalization
17. The realization of infants that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight
Babinski reflex
Object permanence
Descriptive Studies
Impression Formation
18. Member of the gene terror that controls the appearance of a certain trait only if it is paired with the same gene
Fixation
antagonist
recessive gene
normal distribution
19. A specific (usually internal) condition - usually involving some form of arousal - which directs an organism's behavior toward a goal.
Halo effect
gene
cornea
Motive
20. Procedure for solving a problem by implementing a set of rules over and over again until the solution is found.
Dream analysis
Algorithm
memory span
Trichromatic theory
21. Defense mechanism by which people refuse to accept reality.
Denial
Hallucinogens (AKA psychedelic drugs)
Babinski reflex
Metal retardation
22. 17t century French philosopher. Famously known for writing 'cogito ergo sum' ('I think - therefore I am'). Wrote about concept of dualism.
Standardization
René Descartes
ex post facto study
Substance Abuser
23. A lengthy insight therapy that was developed by Freud and aims at uncovering conflicts and unconscious impulses through special techniques - including free association - dream analysis - and transference.
Psychoanalysis
Charles Darwin
Schachter-Singer theory of emotion
Gibson & Walk
24. Visual theory - proposed by Herring - that color is coded by stimulation of three types of paired receptors; each pair of receptors is assumed to operate in an antagonist way so that stimulation by a given wavelength produces excitation (increased fi
Representative sample
Opponent-process theory
Cognitive Psychology
Group Polarization
25. Presentation of a stimulus after a particular response in order to increase the likelihood that the response will recur
Phillip Zimbardo
Dream
Lloyd and Margaret Peterson
Positive Reinforcement
26. Inability to understand or use language
aphasia
Syntax
Variable-interval Schedule
Normal curve
27. Railroad worker who survived a severe brain injury that dramatically changed his personality and behavior; case played a role in the development of the understanding of the localization of brain function
Raw score
Cognitive Dissonance
health psychologist
Phineas Gage
28. A definition of a variable in terms of the set of methods or procedures used to measure or study that variable
operational definition
implicit memory
retroactive interference
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
29. Technique in which neither the persons involved for those conducting the experiment know in what group to participate is involved
double-blind procedure
Solomon Asch
Wilhelm Wundt
Social Loafing
30. Founder of functionalism; studied how humans use perception to function in our environment
David McClelland
Operant Conditioning
Subliminal perception
William James
31. In the study of motivation - an explanation of behavior that asserts that people actively and regularly determine their own goals and the means of achieving them through thought.
sensory adaptation
receptor site
Cognitive theories
frequency distribution
32. General set of procedures used to summarize - condense - and describe sets of data
semantic memory
efferent neuron nerve
sociocultural psychology
descriptive statistics
33. A branch of the autonomic nervous system that maintains normal body functions; it calms the body after sympathetic stimulation
thyroid gland
parasympathetic nervous system
Overjustification effect
genotype
34. Neo-Freudian - humanistic; 8 psychosocial stages of development: theory shows how people evolve through the life span. Each stage is marked by a psychological crisis that involves confronting 'Who am I?'
Erik Erikson
Approach-avoidance conflict
Lloyd and Margaret Peterson
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
35. Motivation supplied by rewards that come from the external environment
Gibson & Walk
Albert Ellis
Extrinsic motivation
Unconditioned Stimulus
36. Process by which stored information is recovered from memory
Size constancy
Prototype
retrieval
Time-out
37. Behavior that benefits someone else or society but that generally offers no obvious benefit to the person performing it and may even involve some personal risk or sacrifice.
Raw score
Dissociative identity disorder
Prosocial Behavior
temporal lobes
38. Carries impulses from the eye to the brain
optic nerve
twin studies
Debriefing
Psychophysics
39. Anxiety disorder characterized by fear of - and desire to avoid - situations in which the person might be exposed to scrutiny by others and might behave in an embarrassing or humiliating way.
inferential statistics
glial cells
Social phobia
cohort effect
40. Primary motor cortex; areas of the three boat cortex for response messages from the brain to the muscles and glands
pitch
Avoidance-avoidance conflict
experiment
motor projection areas
41. Consciousness-altering drugs that affect moods - thoughts - memory - judgment - and perception and that are consumed for the purpose of producing those results
Hallucinogens (AKA psychedelic drugs)
Creativity
kinesthesis
Validity
42. Endocrine gland that produces melatonin that helps regulate sleep/wake cycle
control group
pineal gland
ethics
temporal lobes
43. Synaptic gap or synaptic space; tiny gap between the terminal of one neuron and the dendrites of another neuron (almost never touch); location of the transfer of an impulse from one neuron to the next
Higher-order Conditioning
synaptic cleft
Fixed-ratio Schedule
William James
44. Clues participants discover about the purpose of a study that suggest how they should respond
unconscious
Socrates
Sublimation
demand characteristics
45. Assessing and choosing among alternatives.
theory
Creativity
Decision making
Resilience
46. The creation of a situation that unintentionally allows personal expectancies to influence participants
autonomic nervous system
Robert Yerkes
Self-fulfilling prophecy
brain
47. Preconceived notions of a person answering [a survey] which may alter the experiments purpose
response bias
Type A behavior
Types
Sensorimotor stage
48. Freud's level of mental life that consists of those experiences that we are aware of at any given time.
Consciousness
Fixation
Learned helplessness
Theory of mind
49. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Mediation
Approach-approach conflict
retrieval
John B Watson
50. Sense of taste
Cognitive Psychology
Alfred Adler
ethics
gustation