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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The third phase of the sexual response cycle - during which autonomic nervous system activity reaches its peak and muscle contractions occur in spasms throughout the body - but especially in the genital area
statistics
Orgasm phase
Stimulus Generalization
association areas
2. Intelligence; devised the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence (academic problem-solving - practical - and creative)
twin studies
Robert Sternberg
representative sample
Alfred Binet
3. Applies psychological concepts to legal issues
Higher-order Conditioning
forensic psychologist
Elaboration Likelihood Model
receptor site
4. When a researcher's expectations unknowingly create a situation that affects the results
self-fulfilling prophecy
cohort effect
Gibson & Walk
Zajonc & Markus
5. An aroused condition that directs people to behave in ways that allow them to feel good about themselves and others and to establish and maintain relationships
excitatory neurotransmitter
Creativity
Nonverbal Communication
Social Need
6. Behavior learned through coincidental association with reinforcement
Superstitious Behavior
introspection
thyroid gland
Demand characteristics
7. Therapies that use approaches or techniques derived from Freud - but that reject or modify some elements of Freud's theory.
Circadian Rhythms
Psychodynamically
Repression
Altruism
8. Emotional intelligence
Social Interest
Daniel Goleman
Extinction (classical conditioning)
monocular cues
9. An explanation of behavior that assumes that an organism is motivated to act because of a need to attain - reestablish - or maintain some goal that helps with survival
Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Drive theory (aka - drive-reduction theory)
ACTH (arenocorticotropic hormone)
10. Theory that holds that an observer's perception depends not only on the intensity of a stimulus but also on the observer's motivation - the criteria he or she sets for determining that a signal is present - and on the background noise.
primacy effect
Signal Detection Theory
range
Cognitive Psychology
11. Manageable and meaningful units of information organized in such a way that it can be easily encoded - stored - and retrieved
Unconscious
significant difference
chunks
EEG (electroencephalogram)
12. Carries impulses from the eye to the brain
thalamus
optic nerve
Thanatology
Visual cortex
13. Three-stage process which describes the body's reaction to stress: 1) alarm reaction - 2) resistance - 3) exahaustion
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14. Process of presenting an undesirable or noxious stimulus - or removing a desirable stimulus - to decrease the probability that a preceding response will recur
William James
Konrad Lorenz
Hallucinogens (AKA psychedelic drugs)
Punishment
15. A research technique in which neither the experimenter nor the participants know who is in the control and experimental groups.
proactive interference
Size constancy
Double-blind techniques
Social Influence
16. The tendency to recall information learned while in a particular physiological state most accurately when one is in that physiological state again
state-dependent learning
ESP
pituitary gland
scientific method
17. Performs initial encoding; provides brief storage; also called sensory register
bottom-up processing
Stereotypes
Hobson & McCarley
sensory memory
18. Jung's theory of a shared storehouse of primitive ideas and images that are inherited ideas and images - called archetypes - are emotionally charged and rich in meaning and symbolism
Personality
Stimulus Discrimination
Collective Unconscious
Sublimation
19. A score that expresses an individual's position relative to the mean - based on the standard deviation
Standard score
frontal lobes
ACTH (arenocorticotropic hormone)
Robert Rosenthal
20. The process by which a person infers other people's motives or intensions by observing their behavior.
aptitude test
Id
endocrine system
Attributions
21. Depth cues that are based on one eye
neuron
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
monocular cues
Interpretation
22. The degree to which a condition or traits shared two or more individuals or groups
clinical psychologist
Concordance rate
parathyroid
Higher-order Conditioning
23. Four distinct stages of sleep during which no rapid eye movements occur.
pons
Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Paranoid type of schizophrenia
functional MRI (fMRI)
24. Studies psychological development across the lifespan
Langer & Rodin
developmental psychologist
parathormone
Reaction Formation
25. Trait theory of personality; 3 levels of traits: cardinal - central - and secondary
random sample
Gordon Allport
Reinforcer
cerebellum
26. Revised Binet's IQ test and established norms for American children; tested group of young geniuses and followed in a longitudinal study that lasted beyond his own lifetime to show that high IQ does not necessarily lead to wonderful things in life
operational definition
Lewis Terman
nurture
Biofeedback
27. Test designed to determine a person's level of knowledge in a given subject area
achievement test
hypothesis
Appraisal
sound localization
28. A standard IQ test score whose mean and standard deviation remain constant for all ages
retroactive interference
Systematic desensitization
levels-of-processing approach
Deviation IQ
29. The statistically determined minimum level of stimulation necessary to excite a perceptual system.
Burnout
Absolute threshold
dopamine
Gordon Allport
30. The level of consciousness devoted to processes completely unavailable to conscious awareness (e.g. - fingernails growing)
Discrimination
nonconscious
Superstitious Behavior
Nonverbal Communication
31. 17th century English philosopher. Wrote that the mind was a 'blank slate' or 'tabula rasa'; that is - people are born without innate ideas. We are completely shaped by our environment .
representative sample
Humanistic theory
John Locke
pons
32. Studies that estimate the hereditability of a trait by breeding animals with another animal that has the same trait
Debriefing
selection studies
Stanford-Binet intelligence tests
Drive
33. Deoxyribonucleic acid; genetic formation in a double-helix; can replicate or reproduce itself; made of genes
Noam Chomsky
Self-efficacy
Karl Wernicke
DNA
34. People who can perceive all three primary colors and thus can distinguish any hue.
Edward Thorndike
ethics
Trichromats
schema
35. A sample of individuals who match the population with whom they are being compared with regard to key variables such as socioeconomic status and age
Abnormal Behavior
Superstitious Behavior
Representative sample
Actor-observer Effect
36. The tendency of one person to evaluate another person (or a symbol or image of another person) in a positive way.
Kenneth Clark
Social Cognition
Delusions
Interpersonal Attraction
37. The agreement of participants to take part in an experiment and their acknowledgement that they understand the nature of their participation in the research - and have been fully informed about the general nature of the research - its goals - and met
Deindividuation
informed consent
Homeostasis
Interpretation
38. Unwillingness to help exhibited by witnesses to an event - which increase when there are more observers.
Bystander Effect
Von Restorff effect
Family therapy
introspection
39. Humanistic psychology; Contributions: founded client-centered therapy - theory that emphasizes the unique quality of humans especially their freedom and potential for personal growth - unconditional positive regard -
Self-serving Bias
Intimacy
Carl Rogers
Drive theory (aka - drive-reduction theory)
40. Dream in which the dreamer is aware of dreaming while it is happening
Altruism
Secondary Sex Characteristics
Specific phobia
Lucid Dream
41. Removal of a stimulus after a particular response to increase the likelihood that the response will recur
psychometrician
Psycholinguistics
Negative Reinforcement
primacy effect
42. A type of design that contrasts groups of people who differ on some variable of interest to the researcher.
Trichromatic theory
Equity Theory
Reasoning
Ex Post Facto Design
43. Sharpness of vision
fovea
Self-efficacy
Anna Freud
visual acuity
44. A conceptual framework that organizes information and allows a person to make sense of the world
sports psychologist
Overjustification effect
Gender stereotype
schema
45. A type of therapy in which two or more people who are committed to one another's well-being are treated at once - in and effort to change the ways the interact.
Family therapy
Rooting reflex
short-term storage
Superstitious Behavior
46. Forcible sexual assault on an unwilling partner.
Rape
Social Categorization
Daniel Goleman
Panic Attack
47. Level of consciousness that is outside awareness but contains feelings and memories that can easily be brought into conscious awareness
Insomnia
empiricism
Rape
preconscious
48. An internal aroused condition that directs an organism to satisfy a physiological need
Benjamin Whorf
heritability
Avoidance-avoidance conflict
Drive
49. People who can distinguish only two of the three basic colors.
Naturalistic observation
bulimia nervosa
synaptic cleft
Dichromats
50. Any stimulus or event that is naturally painful or unpleasant to an organism
Primary Punisher
Dissociative disorders
ex post facto study
shaping