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AP Psychology
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Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Experience of the difference threshold
Denial
chromosome
Stimulant
just noticeable difference (JND)
2. Motivation; human sexual response—studied how both men and women respond to and in relation to sexual behavior
Masters & Johnson
Problem Solving
amygdala
motor projection areas
3. Approximate distribution of scores expected when a sample is taken from a large population - drawn as a frequency polygon that often takes the form of a bell-shaped curve - called the normal curve
Algorithm
empiricism
Conservation
normal distribution
4. Period of development from conception until birth
prenatal development
gustation
strain studies
split brain patients
5. Informing participants about the true nature of a experiment after its completion.
set point
Sensorimotor stage
Debriefing
Resolution Phase
6. Selection of a part of the population which mirrors the current demographics
epinephrine
shaping
Longitudinal Study
representative sample
7. Behavior that benefits someone else or society but that generally offers no obvious benefit to the person performing it and may even involve some personal risk or sacrifice.
Rape
Counterconditioning
Stanley Schachter
Prosocial Behavior
8. The genetically determined proportion of a trait's variation among individuals in a population
gustation
hindbrain
audition
Heritability
9. The tendency to attribute the behavior of others to dispositional causes but to attribute one's own behavior to situational causes.
family studies
Actor-observer Effect
olfaction
Psychoactive Drug
10. A counterconditioning technique in which an aversive or noxious stimulus is paired with a stimulus with the undesirable behavior.
Aversive counterconditioning
dualism
thalamus
Backward search
11. Carries impulses from the eye to the brain
Subgoal analysis
just noticeable difference (JND)
parasympathetic nervous system
optic nerve
12. Eating disorder most common in adolescent females characterized by weight less than 85% of normal - restricted eating - and unrealistic body image
efferent neuron nerve
Approach-approach conflict
Karen Horney
anorexia nervosa
13. The belief that a person can successfully engage in and execute a specific behavior
natural selection
evolutionary psychology
hypothesis
Self-efficacy
14. A descriptive research method in which researchers study behavior in its natural context.
Functional fixedness
recency effect
Naturalistic observation
Dependence
15. Conscious experience of emotion and physiological arousal occur at the same time
lens
Projective Tests
Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
Impression Formation
16. A person's experiences in the environment
Masters & Johnson
selection studies
Hyperopic
nurture
17. The extent to which people are flexible and respond adaptively to external or internal demands
Resilience
variable
Phineas Gage
Model
18. Researched taste aversion. Showed that when rats ate a novel substance before being nauseated by a drug or radiation - they developed a conditioned taste aversion for the substance.
Repression
informed consent
John Garcia
Dream analysis
19. Chemical secreted at terminal button that prevents (or reduces ability of) the neuron on the other side of the synapse from firing
inhibitory neurotransmitter
association areas
Psychoanalysis
Operant Conditioning
20. Observed group differences based on the era when people were born and grew up - exposing them to particular experiences that may affect the results of cross-sectional studies
Raw score
cohort effect
developmental psychologist
Babinski reflex
21. The level of consciousness devoted to processes completely unavailable to conscious awareness (e.g. - fingernails growing)
nonconscious
double-blind procedure
Babinski reflex
psychiatrist
22. A white - fatty covering of the axon which speeds transmission of message
myelin sheath
hormone
Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep
long-term memory
23. Part of the brain which controls living functions such as breathing - heart rate - blood pressure - body temperature
identical twins
pancreas
medulla (also medulla oblongata)
receptor site
24. Intelligence - comparative; Yerkes-Dodson law: level of arousal as related to performance
Resistance
neurotransmitters
Robert Yerkes
Placenta
25. Studies that estimate the hereditability of a trait by breeding animals with another animal that has the same trait
descriptive statistics
Observational Learning Theory
selection studies
midbrain
26. Interpersonal psychoanalysis; groundwork for enmeshed relationships - developed the Self-System - a configuration of personality traits
statistics
Harry Stack Sullivan
Gestalt psychology
Abnormal Behavior
27. Unwillingness to help exhibited by witnesses to an event - which increase when there are more observers.
Placebo effect
Embryo
Bystander Effect
all-or-none principle
28. The Reaction experienced when a substance abuser stops using a drug with dependence properties
Withdrawal Symptoms
serotonin
Consciousness
agonist
29. Ancient Greek philosopher. Promoted introspection by saying - 'Know thyself.'
Interpretation
Socrates
Deindividuation
Systematic desensitization
30. The variable in a controlled experiment that the experimenter directly and purposefully manipulates to see how the other variables under study will be affected
independent variable
Drug
Bulimia Nervosa
ESP
31. A conceptual framework that organizes information and allows a person to make sense of the world
Reaction Formation
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
schema
Charles Spearman
32. Perspective that seeks to explain and predict behaviors by analyzing how the human brain developed over time - how it functions - and how input from the environment affects human behaviors
neural plasticity
John Locke
evolutionary psychology
Normal curve
33. Process in which the sense organs' receptor cells are stimulated and relay initial information to higher brain centers for further processing.
strain studies
Emotion
primacy effect
Sensation
34. A score indicating what percentage of the test population would obtain a lower score
Psychoactive Drug
Symptom substitution
Percentile score
positron emission tomography (PET scan)
35. Statistical procedure designed to discover the independent elements (factors) in any set of data
action potential
psychology
Rosenhan
Factor analysis
36. Morality based on consequences to self
preconventional level of moral development
Halo effect
parallel processing
Higher-order Conditioning
37. Framework of basic ideas about people - objects and events based on past experience in long-term memory
brainstem
parathyroid
Normal curve
schema
38. The fourth phase of the sexual response cycle - following orgasm - during which the body returns to its resting - or normal state
Problem Solving
frontal lobes
Cognitive theories
Resolution Phase
39. The most primitive of the three functional divisions of the brain - consisting of the pons - medulla - reticular formation - and cerebellum
hindbrain
behaviorism
prenatal development
token economy
40. A group of psychological disorders characterized by a lack of reality testing and by deterioration of social and intellectual functioning and personality beginning before age 45 and lasting at least 6 months
confounding variable
implicit memory
Schizophrenic disorders
cones
41. Sense of taste
occipital lobes
Primary Punisher
gustation
hindbrain
42. Production of new brain cells; November 1988: cancer patients proved that new neurons grew until the end of life
recessive gene
neurogenesis
Social Categorization
Preconscious
43. The characteristic of requiring higher and higher doses of a drug to produce the same effect.
Tolerance
efferent neuron nerve
neurogenesis
mode
44. An operant conditioning procedure in which individuals who display appropriate behavior receive tokens that they can exchange for desirable items or activities.
Paranoid type of schizophrenia
primacy effect
Token economy
Drive
45. The scientific study of how people think about - interact with - influence - and are influenced by the thoughts - feelings - and behaviors of other people.
Social Psychology
nerve
gonads
frequency distribution
46. In psychoanalysis - the repetitive cycle of interpretation - resistance to interpretation - and transference.
Raw score
Extinction (operant conditioning)
Assessment
Working through
47. Study that focuses on biological foundations of behavior and mental processes; overlaps with neuroscience
psychoanalytic
Secondary Punisher
nurture
psychobiology
48. When a researcher's expectations unknowingly create a situation that affects the results
self-fulfilling prophecy
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
variability
peripheral nervous system
49. Areas of the cerebral cortex that are not involved in primary motor or sensory functions - rather - they are involved in higher mental processes such as thinking - planning - and communicating
association areas
Ageism
Oral Stage
Consciousness
50. Decrease in effort and productivity that occurs when an individual works in a group instead of alone.
implicit memory
Negative Reinforcement
Social Loafing
Phoneme
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