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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An eating disorder characterized by an obstinate and willful refusal to eat - a distorted body image - and an intense fear of being fat
Anorexia Nervosa
recessive gene
sociocultural psychology
Fixation
2. Psychologist who treats people with adjustment problems
empiricism
counseling psychologist
Dark adaptation
thalamus
3. People who can perceive all three primary colors and thus can distinguish any hue.
Zajonc & Markus
Trichromats
nurture
Hans Eysenck
4. The arithmetic average of a set of scores
Photoreceptors
Intrinsic motivation
mean
Stereotypes
5. Learning involving an unpleasant or harmful stimulus or reinforcer
photoreceptors
Means-ends analysis
aversive conditioning
encoding specificity principle
6. Areas of the retina that - when stimulated - produce a change in the firing of cells in the visual system.
chromosome
Libido
Receptive fields
Fixed-interval Schedule
7. A type of therapy in which two or more people who are committed to one another's well-being are treated at once - in and effort to change the ways the interact.
Family therapy
strain studies
Reflex
(cerebral) cortex
8. The overt story line - characters - and setting of a dream-the obvious - clearly discernible events of the dream
Manifest Content
Bystander Effect
Dementia
twin studies
9. The bodies 'slow' chemical communication by secreting hormones directly into the bloodstream
Schema
midbrain
Dissociative disorders
endocrine glands
10. The folds in the cerebral cortex that increase the surface area of the brain
schema
menopause
ex post facto study
convolutions
11. The view that knowledge should be acquired through observation and often an experiment
Concordance rate
empiricism
neural impulse
Case study
12. Neurotransmitter that influences voluntary movement - attention - alertness; lack of dopamine linked with Parkinson's disease; too much is linked with schizophrenia
Working through
Negative Reinforcement
operational definition
dopamine
13. The biochemical processes that make it easier for the neuron to respond again when it has been stimulated
long-term potentiation
David Rosenhan
Drug
Representative sample
14. The communication of information by cues or actions that include gestures - tone of voice - vocal inflections - and facial expressions.
audition
Nonverbal Communication
Attributions
Francis Galton
15. Personality theorist; asserted that personality is largely determined by genes - used introversion/extroversion
Vasocongestion
empiricism
Hans Eysenck
Group therapy
16. Level of consciousness that is outside awareness but contains feelings and memories that can easily be brought into conscious awareness
EEG (electroencephalogram)
preconscious
Factor analysis
Ageism
17. Supportive cells of nervous system that guide growth of new neurons; forms myelin sheath; holds neuron in place; provides nourishment and removes waste
Law of Effect
state-dependent learning
imagery
glial cells
18. For glands embedded in the thyroid; secretes parathormone; controls announces level of calcium and phosphate (which influence levels of excitability)
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
binocular cues
hypnosis
parathyroid
19. Branching extensions of neuron that receives messages from neighboring neurons
Elaboration Likelihood Model
placebo
Insight therapy
dendrites
20. The process of maintaining or keeping information readily available; the locations where information is held
Color Blindness
motive
just noticeable difference (JND)
storage
21. A state of being or feeling in which each person in a relationship is willing to self-disclose and to express important feelings and information to the other person.
Charles Darwin
Unconditioned Response
Intimacy
Insight therapy
22. Temporary decrease in sensitivity to a stimulus that occurs when stimulation is unchanging
Halo effect
sensory adaptation
Fixation
Wolpe
23. Sense of taste
interneurons
parasympathetic nervous system
gustation
human genomes
24. Able to see clearly things that are close but having trouble seeing objects at a distance; nearsighted.
Bonding
Myopic
self-fulfilling prophecy
Dissociative disorders
25. Sets of strategies - rather than strict rules - that act as guidelines for discovery-oriented problem solving.
procedural memory
Heuristics
engineering psychologist
functional MRI (fMRI)
26. First menstrual period
variability
Masters & Johnson
menarche
rehearsal
27. In humanistic theory - the final level of psychological development - in which one strives to realize one's uniquely human potential-to achieve everything one is capable of achieving
Self-efficacy
Latency Stage
Nonverbal Communication
Self-actualization
28. The genetically determined physical features that differentiate the sexes but are not directly involved with reproduction
Secondary Sex Characteristics
Mediation
Herman von Helmholtz
Panic Attack
29. Ability of a test to measure what it is supposed to measure and to predict what it is supposed to predict
Validity
audition
Emotion
Darley & Latane
30. Threadlike structure within the nucleus of cells that contain genes
insulin
Bulimia Nervosa
Phoneme
chromosome
31. Control emotional behaviors - make decisions - carry out plans; speech (Broca's area); controls movement of muscles
Anal Stage
Myopic
frontal lobes
Visual cortex
32. A nonspecific - emotional response to real or imagined challenges or threats; a result of a cognitive appraisal by the individual
Stress
Thanatology
Object permanence
gene
33. Freud's third stage of personality development - from about age 4 through age 7 - during which children obtain gratification primarily from the genitals.
Aaron Beck
consolidation
Phallic Stage
menarche
34. 30 -000 genes needed to build a human
selection studies
human genomes
Group Polarization
graded potential
35. Adrenaline; activates a sympathetic nervous system by making the heart beat faster - stopping digestion - enlarging pupils - sending sugar into the bloodstream - preparing a blood clot faster
Prejudice
Dementia
epinephrine
Concrete operational stage
36. An interdisciplinary area of study that includes behavioral - neurological - and immune factors and their relationship to the development of disease
cognitive psychology
Psychoneuroimmunology
ACTH (arenocorticotropic hormone)
autonomic nervous system
37. All of the individuals in the group to which a study applies
Stimulus Generalization
population
Shaping
Morality
38. Depth cues that are based on two eyes
Divergent thinking
binocular cues
corpus callosum
Albert Bandura
39. The scientific study of how people think about - interact with - influence - and are influenced by the thoughts - feelings - and behaviors of other people.
Type B behavior
Social Psychology
amnesia
Androgynous
40. Small opeing in iris that is smaller in bright light and larger in darkness
Factor analysis
Cross-sectional Studies
pupil
psychoanalyst
41. Trait theory of personality; 3 levels of traits: cardinal - central - and secondary
rods
hippocampus
Archetypes
Gordon Allport
42. The field of psychology concerned with the assessment - treatment - and prevention of maladaptive behavior.
Dissociative disorders
psychobiology
Hallucinogens (AKA psychedelic drugs)
Abnormal psychology
43. Shows brain activity when radioactively tagged glucose rushes to active neurons
placebo
Unconscious
positron emission tomography (PET scan)
triarchic theory of intelligence
44. The degree to which a condition or traits shared two or more individuals or groups
Impression Formation
Social Categorization
Specific phobia
Concordance rate
45. Three-stage process which describes the body's reaction to stress: 1) alarm reaction - 2) resistance - 3) exahaustion
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46. Robert Sternberg's theory that describes intelligence as having analytic - creative and practical dimensions
triarchic theory of intelligence
EEG (electroencephalogram)
observer bias
Blood-Brain Barrier
47. Period of development from conception until birth
Emotion
anorexia nervosa
prenatal development
Psychoneuroimmunology
48. Simultaneously analyzing different elements of sensory information - such as color - brightness - shape - etc.
Gender Identity
Sociobiology
Transduction
parallel processing
49. Substance that can produce developmental malformations (birth defects) during the prenatal period
Attitudes
Intimacy
Teratogen
sensory memory
50. Structure behind pupil that changes shape to focus light rays onto the retina
Bonding
lens
dominant genes
David Rosenhan