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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Defense mechanism by which anxiety-provoking thoughts and feelings are forced to the unconscious.
Repression
Interpretation
sound localization
Normal curve
2. A type of research design that compares individuals of different ages to determine how they differ
Aggression
Cross-sectional Studies
Grammar
dependent variable
3. Electrically charged particles found both inside and outside a neuron; negative ions are found inside the cell membrane in a polarized neuron
Temperament
ions
Personal Fable
Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome
4. A mass of tissue that is attached to the wall f the uterus and connected to the developing fetus by the umbilical cord; it supplies nutrients and eliminates waste products
Working through
Placenta
Aggression
Karl Wernicke
5. Carries impulses from the eye to the brain
optic nerve
psychology
genotype
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
6. The scientific study of how people think about - interact with - influence - and are influenced by the thoughts - feelings - and behaviors of other people.
serotonin
Equity Theory
Social Psychology
Superstitious Behavior
7. Manageable and meaningful units of information organized in such a way that it can be easily encoded - stored - and retrieved
chunks
Grammar
Ageism
Defense Mechanism
8. The biochemical processes that make it easier for the neuron to respond again when it has been stimulated
long-term potentiation
Operant Conditioning
Concrete operational stage
neural impulse
9. A group of participants who are assumed to be representative of the population about which an inference is being made
Panic Attack
sample
William Dement
Variable-interval Schedule
10. An aroused condition that directs people to behave in ways that allow them to feel good about themselves and others and to establish and maintain relationships
Anorexia Nervosa
Survey
Social Need
nature-nurture controversy
11. According to Piaget - the process by which new ideas and experiences are absorbed and incorporated into existing mental structures and behaviors
Assimilation
Collective Unconscious
dualism
Nonverbal Communication
12. A descriptive statistic that measures the variability of data from the mean of the sample
standard deviation
human genomes
educational psychologist
Plateau phase
13. Child psychoanalysis; emphasized importance of the ego and its constant struggle
Light
Psychotic
behavioral genetics
Anna Freud
14. Social psychology; research evidence of internalized racism caused by stigmatization; doll experiments-black children chose white dolls
Howard Gardner
spinal cord
Kenneth Clark
Alzheimer's Disease
15. Behavior that benefits someone else or society but that generally offers no obvious benefit to the person performing it and may even involve some personal risk or sacrifice.
Psychodynamically
Howard Gardner
Prosocial Behavior
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
16. A nonspecific improvement that occurs as a result of a person's expectations of change rather than as a direct result of any specific therapeutic treatment.
Social phobia
Abnormal psychology
Placebo effect
John B Watson
17. Piaget's fourth and final stage of cognitive development (beginning at about age 12) - during which the individual can think hypothetically - can consider future possibilites - and can use deductive logic
Group
Formal operational stage
Collective Unconscious
Unconditioned Stimulus
18. Clues participants discover about the purpose of a study that suggest how they should respond
pupil
demand characteristics
David Rosenhan
split brain patients
19. The ways people alter the attitudes or behaviors of others - either directly or indirectly.
Archetypes
Heritability
Social Influence
Stanley Schachter
20. A socially and culturally constructed set of distinctions between masculine and feminine sets of behaviors that is promoted and expected by society
Gender
timbre
Konrad Lorenz
Superego
21. Perspective that emphasizes the uniqueness of the individual and the idea that humans have free will
Ex Post Facto Design
Temperament
retroactive interference
humanistic psychology
22. A reinforcement schedule in which a reinforcer(reward) is delivered after a specified number of responses has occurred
Projective Tests
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
Hyperopic
Fixed-ratio Schedule
23. Anxiety disorder characterized by fear of - and desire to avoid - situations in which the person might be exposed to scrutiny by others and might behave in an embarrassing or humiliating way.
Social phobia
Defense Mechanism
sensory neurons
demand characteristics
24. Theorist who both aided in the development of the trichromatic theory of color perception and Place theory of pitch perception.
Backward search
Herman von Helmholtz
blind spot
Assessment
25. The belief that a person can successfully engage in and execute a specific behavior
Unconditioned Stimulus
brainstem
placebo
Self-efficacy
26. The sense of hearing
double-blind procedure
psychology
Wechsler intelligence tests
audition
27. Sharpness of vision
Actor-observer Effect
visual acuity
Alfred Adler
state-dependent learning
28. Chemical secreted at terminal button that causes the neuron on the other side of the synapse to fire
positive psychology
Walter B. Cannon
excitatory neurotransmitter
Percentile score
29. Chemical secreted at terminal button that prevents (or reduces ability of) the neuron on the other side of the synapse from firing
inhibitory neurotransmitter
Intelligence
Standard score
Backward search
30. Control emotional behaviors - make decisions - carry out plans; speech (Broca's area); controls movement of muscles
Zajonc & Markus
frontal lobes
Hermann Ebbinghaus
motivated forgetting
31. Way of getting knowledge about the world based on observation
response bias
Backward search
Interpersonal Attraction
science
32. Humanistic psychology; Contributions: founded client-centered therapy - theory that emphasizes the unique quality of humans especially their freedom and potential for personal growth - unconditional positive regard -
Carl Rogers
Need
Excitement phase
Deindividuation
33. The procedure of withholding the unconditioned stimulus and presenting the conditioned stimulus alone - which gradually reduces the probability of the conditioned response
Oedipus Complex
Punishment
Elaboration Likelihood Model
Extinction (classical conditioning)
34. Defense mechanism by which people attribute their own undesirable traits to others.
Projection
action potential
Bystander Effect
inferential statistics
35. Creates a computerized image using x-rays passed through the brain
genetic mapping
B.F. Skinner
computerized axial tomography (CT scan)
Reflex
36. Ability of a test to measure what it is supposed to measure and to predict what it is supposed to predict
Language
Prototype
Validity
difference threshold
37. Main area for hearing - understanding language (Wernicke's area) - understanding music; smell
pupil
temporal lobes
Insight therapy
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
38. Any stimulus or event that is naturally painful or unpleasant to an organism
fovea
Aaron Beck
cochlea
Primary Punisher
39. Psychoanalytic technique in which a person is asked to report to the therapist his or her thoughts and feelings as they occur - regardless of how trivial - illogical - or objectionable their content may appear.
menopause
Primary Reinforcer
Free association
dualism
40. In Roger's theory of personality - the self a person would ideally like to be.
James-Lange theory of emotion
Rosenthal & Jacobson
Collective Unconscious
Ideal Self
41. The ability to recall past events - images - ideas - or previously learned information or skills; the storage system that allows a person to retain and retrieve previously learned information
memory
parallel processing
self-fulfilling prophecy
Punishment
42. Information processing that begins at the sensory receptors and works up to perception
parathormone
clinical psychologist
bottom-up processing
hormone
43. Endocrine gland that produces a large amount of hormones; it regulates growth and helps control other endocrine glands; located on underside of brain; sometimes called the 'master gland'
positive psychology
Blood-Brain Barrier
Higher-order Conditioning
pituitary gland
44. The variable in a controlled experiment that the experimenter directly and purposefully manipulates to see how the other variables under study will be affected
evolutionary psychology
Tolerance
independent variable
Catatonic type of schizophrenia
45. Memory of ideas - rules - words - and general concepts about the world
Time-out
experimental group
semantic memory
Abnormal Behavior
46. Describes differences between groups of participants that differ naturally on a variable such as race or gender
ex post facto study
Experimental design
nerve
Observational Learning Theory
47. Colored part of the eye that regulates size of pupil
Linguistics
family studies
Optic chiasm
iris
48. When a neuron is in polarization; more negative ions are inside the neuron cell membrane with a positive ions on the outside - causing a small electrical charge; release of this charge generates a neuron's impulse (signal/message)
resting potential
Plateau phase
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
Babinski reflex
49. A chronic and progressive disorder of the brain that is the most common cause of degeneration dementia
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50. Internally generated patterns of body functions - including hormonal signals - sleep - blood pressure - and temperature regulation - which have approximately a 24-hour cycle and occur even in the absence of normal cues about whether it is day or nigh
Rape
Trichromatic theory
Herman von Helmholtz
Circadian Rhythms