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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Previously learned information interferes with the ability to learn new information
Raymond Cattell
proactive interference
Latency Stage
dopamine
2. Neo-Freudian - humanistic; 8 psychosocial stages of development: theory shows how people evolve through the life span. Each stage is marked by a psychological crisis that involves confronting 'Who am I?'
Representative sample
Erik Erikson
Major depressive disorder
Hermann Ebbinghaus
3. The strong emotional tie that a person feels toward special other persons in his or her life
health psychologist
Attachment
Carl Jung
Phonology
4. An understanding of mental states such as feelings - desires - beliefs - and intentions and of the causal role they play in human behavior
Logic
Theory of mind
naturalistic observation
Tolman
5. Rehearsal involving repletion and analysis - in which a stimulus may be associated with (linked to) other information and further processed
Intelligence
elaborative rehearsal
heritability
Anna Freud
6. Structure behind pupil that changes shape to focus light rays onto the retina
lens
Bulimia Nervosa
mutation
control group
7. Cell that send messages from brain and spinal cord to other parts of body; also called motor neurons
efferent neuron nerve
replication
functional MRI (fMRI)
Oedipus Complex
8. Memory; studied memorization of meaningless words
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Psychodynamically
Bulimia Nervosa
Robert Yerkes
9. A division of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary functions; made up of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Algorithm
Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome
autonomic nervous system
David McClelland
10. A fertilized egg
Zygote
Lucid Dream
norepinephrine
sensory memory
11. Seeing mind and body as different aspects of the same thing
prenatal development
monism
synapse
Leon Festinger
12. In an experiment - the group of participants to whom a treatment is given
Color Blindness
Trichromats
Oral Stage
experimental group
13. Compliance with the orders of another person or group of people.
Obedience
parietal lobes
Experimental design
naturalistic observation
14. Process by which an organism learns to respond only to a specific stimulus and not to other stimuli
Solomon Asch
Stimulus Discrimination
Saturation
Cross-sectional study
15. behaviorism; pioneer in operant conditioning; behavior is based on an organism's reinforcement history; worked with pigeons
observer bias
REM (rapid eye movement) sleep
B.F. Skinner
James-Lange theory of emotion
16. Production of new brain cells; November 1988: cancer patients proved that new neurons grew until the end of life
Fetus
Major depressive disorder
Brightness
neurogenesis
17. Positively reinforcing closer and closer approximation of a desired behavior to teach a new behavior
shaping
Egocentrism
Phallic Stage
pupil
18. The brain and spinal cord
central nervous system
correlation coefficient
behavior
Karl Wernicke
19. Shows brain's electrical activity by positioning electrodes over the scalp
Gazzaniga or Sperry
Paul Ekman
EEG (electroencephalogram)
Myopic
20. Mental category used to classify an event or object according to some distinguishing property or feature.
Kurt Lewin
Dark adaptation
Psychosurgery
Concept
21. Conflict that results from having to choose between two attractive alternatives
Approach-approach conflict
endocrine system
refractory period
Stanley Schachter
22. Loss of memory of events and experiences that preceded an amnesia-causing event
Wolpe
retrograde amnesia
control group
recessive gene
23. Deoxyribonucleic acid; genetic formation in a double-helix; can replicate or reproduce itself; made of genes
DNA
nonconscious
Rape
Problem Solving
24. Inability to perceive a situation or event except in relation to oneself; also know as self-centeredness
parathyroid
ex post facto study
adaptation
Egocentrism
25. Three age individual IQ tests: WPPSI (children) - WISC (children) - WAIS (adults)
Catatonic type of schizophrenia
Motive
amygdala
Wechsler intelligence tests
26. Perspective that seeks to explain and predict behaviors by analyzing how the human brain developed over time - how it functions - and how input from the environment affects human behaviors
Major depressive disorder
Phineas Gage
developmental psychologist
evolutionary psychology
27. The situation that occurs when the drug becomes part of the body's functioning and produces withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued
Extrinsic motivation
Dependence
Semantics
instinct
28. Main area for hearing - understanding language (Wernicke's area) - understanding music; smell
temporal lobes
Trait
Dark adaptation
Antisocial personality disorder
29. Process of developing uniform procedures for administering and scoring a test and for establishing norms
structuralism
Standardization
observer bias
Stimulus Discrimination
30. The lightness or darkness of reflected light - determined in large part by the light's intensity.
sensory memory
Brightness
Albert Bandura
experimental group
31. Therapies that use approaches or techniques derived from Freud - but that reject or modify some elements of Freud's theory.
Gibson & Walk
Prevalence
John Garcia
Psychodynamically
32. A group of psychological disorders characterized by a lack of reality testing and by deterioration of social and intellectual functioning and personality beginning before age 45 and lasting at least 6 months
Raymond Cattell
Tolman
Schizophrenic disorders
pitch
33. The procedure of withholding the unconditioned stimulus and presenting the conditioned stimulus alone - which gradually reduces the probability of the conditioned response
thyroxine
Conservation
Extinction (classical conditioning)
Superstitious Behavior
34. A bell-shaped graphic representation of data showing what percentage of the population falls under each part of the curve
introspection
ACTH (arenocorticotropic hormone)
Type B behavior
Normal curve
35. Freud's level of mental life that consists of mental activities beyond people's normal awareness.
Semantics
Superego
Unconscious
prenatal development
36. Physical - emotional - or sexual mistreatment of a child.
Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
Child abuse
consolidation
binocular cues
37. A definition of a variable in terms of the set of methods or procedures used to measure or study that variable
Psychoneuroimmunology
operational definition
Conformity
Lloyd and Margaret Peterson
38. The genetically determined proportion of a trait's variation among individuals in a population
Heritability
Excitement phase
Conservation
Carl Rogers
39. The ways people alter the attitudes or behaviors of others - either directly or indirectly.
Psycholinguistics
Social Influence
triarchic theory of intelligence
Group
40. Area of the brain that is part of the limbic system and regulates behaviors such as - eating - drinking - sexual behaviors - motivation; also body temperature
Psychosurgery
Skinner Box
Social Influence
hypothalamus
41. Loss of information from memory as a result of disuse and the passage of time
set point
decay
parietal lobes
Standard score
42. The scientific study of how people think about - interact with - influence - and are influenced by the thoughts - feelings - and behaviors of other people.
serotonin
Group Polarization
Social Psychology
Validity
43. Newly learned information interferes with the ability to recall previously learned information
self-fulfilling prophecy
retroactive interference
Primary Reinforcer
forebrain
44. Reinforcer that has survival value for an organism; this value does not have to be learned
dependent variable
frontal lobes
Cognitive Psychology
Primary Reinforcer
45. Child development; investigated how culture & interpersonal communication guide development; zone of proximal development; play research
selective attention
cornea
Lev Vygotsky
Francis Galton
46. Psychological disorders characterized by a sudden but temporary alteration in consciousness - identity - sensorimotor behavior - or memory
Residual type of schizophrenia
pupil
pancreas
Dissociative disorders
47. Focuses on methods of acquiring and analyzing data
Self
hypnosis
psychometrician
Leon Festinger
48. State of physiological imbalance usually accompanied by arousal
Psychoneuroimmunology
Need
rods
Zygote
49. Hormone backpacks in the regulation of blood sugar by acting in the utilization of carbohydrates; released by pancreas; too much-hypoglycemia - too little-diabetes
Stereotypes
Case study
insulin
Personality
50. Assesses and counsels students - consults with educators and parents - and performs behavioral intervention when necessary
David Rosenhan
school psychologist
Raw score
Stereotypes