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AP Psychology
Start Test
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Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The realization of infants that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight
norepinephrine
Altruism
identical twins
Object permanence
2. A group of psychological disorders characterized by a lack of reality testing and by deterioration of social and intellectual functioning and personality beginning before age 45 and lasting at least 6 months
Schizophrenic disorders
Halo effect
authoritarian parenting
insulin
3. In Jung's theory - a shared storehouse of primitive ideas and images that reside in the unconscious and are inherited from one's ancestors.
double-blind procedure
inhibitory neurotransmitter
Stimulus Generalization
Collective Unconscious
4. Substance that can produce developmental malformations (birth defects) during the prenatal period
synaptic cleft
medulla (also medulla oblongata)
Teratogen
measure of central tendency
5. A descriptive study that includes an intensive study of one person and allows an intensive examination of a single case - usually chosen for its interesting or unique characteristics
Case study
Receptive fields
Halo effect
Oedipus Complex
6. A person who overuses and relies on drugs to deal with everyday life
Psychodynamically
Displacement
Substance Abuser
amygdala
7. Defense mechanism by which people reinterpret undesirable feelings or behaviors in terms that make them appear acceptable.
family studies
Receptive fields
Working through
Rationalization
8. Decrease in likelihood that an intrinsically motivated task - after having been extrinsically rewarded - will be performed when the reward is no longer given.
monism
afferent neuron nerve
Grasping reflex
Overjustification effect
9. In Roger's theory of personality - an inborn tendency directing people toward actualizing their essential nature and thus attaining their potential.
Fulfillment
anterograde amnesia
Dichromats
parietal lobes
10. Typically a pill that is used as a control in the experiment; a sugar pill
neurogenesis
placebo
top-down processing
Conservation
11. The process of growth and the realization of individual potential; in the humanistic view - a final level of psychological development in which a person attempts to minimize ill health - be fully functioning - have a superior perception of reality -
frequency distribution
Robert Yerkes
gene
Self-actualization
12. Social psychology; bystander apathy - diffusion of responsibility
Darley & Latane
Gazzaniga or Sperry
Appraisal
Cognitive Dissonance
13. The study of the patterns and distributions of speech sounds in a language and the tacit rules for their pronunciation.
Elaboration Likelihood Model
Phonology
elaborative rehearsal
Stimulant
14. In Roger's theory of personality - the perception an individual has of himself or herself and of his or her relationships to other people and to various aspects of life.
Anal Stage
Self
theory
shaping
15. Vermont railroad worker who survived a severe brain injury that changed his personality and behavior; his accident gave information on the brain and which parts are involved with emotional reasoning
nature
Intimacy
encoding specificity principle
Phineas Gage
16. The study of language - including speech sounds - meaning - and grammar.
Standardization
Linguistics
psychologist
Regression
17. The study if the overlapping fields of perception - learning - memory - and thought - with a special emphasis on how people attend to - acquire - transform - store - and retrieve knowledge.
Dissociative identity disorder
norepinephrine
Cognitive Psychology
habituation
18. Emotion; stated that in order to experience emotions - a person must be physically aroused and know the emotion before you experience it
Behavior therapy
Dissociative amnesia
menopause
Stanley Schachter
19. The cessation of the ability to reproduce
aptitude test
menopause
Unconditioned Response
Secondary Reinforcer
20. Theory that suggests that organisms learn new responses by observing the behavior of a model and then imitating it; aka. Social learning theory
counseling psychologist
Observational Learning Theory
empiricism
temporal lobes
21. The percentage of scores at or below a certain score
empiricism
Semantics
Social Interest
percentile score
22. Threadlike structure within the nucleus of cells that contain genes
chromosome
Problem Solving
Rosenthal & Jacobson
Model
23. Focuses on how the individual's behavior and mental processes are affected by interactions with other people
educational psychologist
polygenic inheritance
Vulnerability
social psychologist
24. Conflict that results from having to choose an alternative that has both attractive and unappealing aspects
synaptic vesicles
spinal cord
Approach-avoidance conflict
rods
25. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Manifest Content
Langer & Rodin
Reasoning
Divergent thinking
26. A drug that increases alertness - reduces fatigue - and elevates mood
Placenta
Standardization
John Locke
Stimulant
27. Freud's level of mental life that consists of mental activities beyond people's normal awareness.
Problem Solving
Unconscious
conventional level of moral development
Concept
28. Sleep researcher who discovered and coined the phrase 'rapid eye movement' (REM) sleep.
Primary Punisher
William Dement
ions
Dark adaptation
29. Occurs when frightening - traumatic events are forgotten because people want to forget them
motivated forgetting
Hyperopic
EEG (electroencephalogram)
informed consent
30. Intelligence; found that specific mental talents were highly correlated - concluded that all cognitive abilities showed a common core which he labeled 'g' (general ability)
myelin sheath
Charles Spearman
menarche
sensory adaptation
31. The small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye.
serotonin
Stanley Milgram
Model
Light
32. Subjects and not exposed to a changing variable in an experiment
explicit memory
control group
Drive theory (aka - drive-reduction theory)
motive
33. In humanistic theory - the final level of psychological development - in which one strives to realize one's uniquely human potential-to achieve everything one is capable of achieving
Gibson & Walk
Elizabeth Kübler-Ross
Bipolar disorder
Self-actualization
34. Unexpected changes in the gene replication process that are not always evident in phenotype and create unusual and sometimes harmful characteristics of body or behavior
insulin
mutation
epinephrine
encoding specificity principle
35. Part of the limbic system and is involved in learning and forming new long-term memories
hippocampus
preconventional level of moral development
(cerebral) cortex
Nonverbal Communication
36. Ability of the visual perceptual system to recognize that an object remains constant in size regardless of its distance from the observer or the size of its image on the retina.
Discrimination
Negative Reinforcement
adrenal glands
Size constancy
37. Focused awareness of only a limited amount of all you are capable of experiencing
Receptive fields
levels-of-processing approach
selective attention
Abnormal Behavior
38. Revised Binet's IQ test and established norms for American children; tested group of young geniuses and followed in a longitudinal study that lasted beyond his own lifetime to show that high IQ does not necessarily lead to wonderful things in life
Lewis Terman
Group
Social Influence
Deindividuation
39. Assesses and counsels students - consults with educators and parents - and performs behavioral intervention when necessary
school psychologist
blind spot
cones
top-down processing
40. In Roger's theory of personality - the self a person would ideally like to be.
Ideal Self
maintenance rehearsal
Imaginary Audience
Gordon Allport
41. A single long - fiber that carries outgoing messages to other neurons - muscles - or glands
axon
Elaboration Likelihood Model
Overjustification effect
synapse
42. The appearance of one overt symptom to replace another that has been eliminated by treatment.
Thanatology
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Symptom substitution
Model
43. The quality of a sound determined by the purity of a waveform
Projection
timbre
neurotransmitters
Subgoal analysis
44. Psychological disorder that may become evident after a person has undergone extreme stress caused by some type of disaster; common symptoms include vivid - intrusive recollections or reexperiences of the traumatic event and occasional lapses of norma
Disorganized type of schizophrenia
gate control theory
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Manifest Content
45. Shows brain activity when radioactively tagged glucose rushes to active neurons
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
positron emission tomography (PET scan)
endorphins
Lawrence Kohlberg
46. Studies of hereditability it be a behavioral traits using animals that have been inbred to produce strains that are genetically similar to one another
ex post facto study
strain studies
Overjustification effect
Mary Ainsworth
47. Social psychological theory that states that people attempt to maintain stable - consistent interpersonal relationships in which the ratio of member's contributions is balanced.
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
Equity Theory
David Weschler
Erik Erikson
48. Recurrence of an extinguished conditioned response - usually following a rest period
Spontaneous Recovery
Deviation IQ
Anal Stage
endorphins
49. Action potential; the firing of a nerve cell; the entire process of the electrical charge (message/impulse) traveling through inner on; can be as fast as 400 fps (with myelin) or 3 fps (no myelin)
parathormone
neural impulse
Expectancy Theories
Metal retardation
50. Memory for specific information
Self-efficacy
Rationalization
Impression Formation
declarative memory
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