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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inability to remember information (typically - all events within a specific period) - usually due to physiological trauma
David Weschler
preconventional level of moral development
Convergent thinking
amnesia
2. The tendency of people in a group to seek concurrence with one another when reaching a decision - rather than effectively evaluating options.
Stimulus Generalization
Client-centered therapy
Groupthink
storage
3. Personality assessment; created the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) with Christina Morgan - stated that the need to achieve varied in strength in different people and influenced their tendency to approach and evaluate their own performances
encoding
Behavior therapy
William James
Henry Murray
4. Snail-shaped fluid-filled tube in the inner ear involved in transduction
zone of proximal development
cochlea
Sociobiology
resting potential
5. A medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
psychiatrist
Reaction Formation
Sucking reflex
clinical psychologist
6. Conflict that results from having to choose between two attractive alternatives
demand characteristics
placebo
Approach-approach conflict
Time-out
7. Studies psychological development across the lifespan
Aristotle
Social Interest
developmental psychologist
David Rosenhan
8. Automatic behavior that occurs involuntarily in response to a stimulus and without prior learning and usually shows little variability from instance to instance
Reflex
Psychoactive Drug
aphasia
vestibular sense
9. Pioneer in intelligence (IQ) tests - designed a test to identify slow learners in need of help-not applicable in the U.S. because it was too culture-bound (French)
peripheral nervous system
Alfred Binet
Denial
psychologist
10. A person's experiences in the environment
nurture
Wilhelm Wundt
Francis Galton
olfaction
11. Largest - most complicated - and most advanced of the three divisions of the brain; comprises the thalamus - hypothalamus - limbic system - basal ganglia - corpus callosum - and cortex
Learning
Interpretation
synapse
forebrain
12. In Freud's theory - the moral aspect of mental functioning comprising the ego ideal (what a person would ideally like to be) and the conscience and taught by parents and society.
vestibular sense
Superego
optic nerve
clinical psychologist
13. For glands embedded in the thyroid; secretes parathormone; controls announces level of calcium and phosphate (which influence levels of excitability)
parathyroid
thyroid gland
Judith Langlois
motivated forgetting
14. The behavior of individuals when confronted with a situation or task that requires insight or determination of some unknown elements.
ESP
Norms
Problem Solving
brainstem
15. Part of the limbic system; influences emotions such as aggression - fear - and self-protective behaviors
Dark adaptation
Orgasm phase
amygdala
vestibular sense
16. Efferent neurons; neurons that carry messages from spinal cord/brain to muscles and glands
motor neurons
Psychosurgery
Social Interest
Creativity
17. Compliance with the orders of another person or group of people.
elaborative rehearsal
experiment
recessive gene
Obedience
18. Minimum difference between any two stimuli that person can detect 50% of the time
audition
Longitudinal Study
difference threshold
inferential statistics
19. The prenatal organism from the 5th through the 49th day after conception
Brainstorming
Embryo
Need
Wilhelm Wundt
20. The belief that a person can successfully engage in and execute a specific behavior
Cognitive Psychology
Teratogen
triarchic theory of intelligence
Self-efficacy
21. The human need to fulfill one's potential
self-actualization
Heritability
Holmes & Rahe
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
22. Light-sensitive surface on back of eye containing rods and cones
Self-actualization
Plateau phase
conventional level of moral development
retina
23. A state of consciousness that occurs during sleep - usually accompanied by vivid visual - tactile - or auditory imagery.
Intrinsic motivation
Primary Punisher
Dream
Overjustification effect
24. A research approach that follows a group of people over time to determine change or stability in behavior.
behaviorism
Robert Yerkes
episodic memory
Longitudinal Study
25. Study of the brain and nervous system; overlaps with psychobiology
Masters & Johnson
Psychophysics
neuroscience
Dream analysis
26. Tendency to believe that one's own group is the standard - the reference point by which other people and groups should be judged
Ernst Weber
Metal retardation
ethnocentrism
Herman von Helmholtz
27. Perspective concerned with how cultural differences affect behavior
Mary Cover-Jones
sociocultural psychology
Mary Ainsworth
Social Facilitation
28. An observable action
Trichromatic theory
behavior
Alfred Binet
representative sample
29. Psychoanalytic phenomenon in which a therapist becomes the object of a patient's emotional attitudes about an important person in the patient's life - such as a parent.
interference
Transference
Harry Stack Sullivan
synapse
30. The percentage of scores at or below a certain score
Visual cortex
hindbrain
set point
percentile score
31. Neurotransmitter that causes contraction of skeletal muscles; lack of Ach linked with Alzheimer's disease;
adaptation
acetylcholine (ACh)
Mainstreaming
Sucking reflex
32. Type of schizophrenia characterized either by displays of excited or violent motor activity or by stupor.
Cross-sectional Studies
afferent neuron nerve
Catatonic type of schizophrenia
Elaboration Likelihood Model
33. Process of repeatedly verbalizing - thinking about - or otherwise acting on or transforming information in order to keep that information active in memory
motivated forgetting
Cognitive Psychology
neuropsychologist
rehearsal
34. Any stimulus or event that is naturally painful or unpleasant to an organism
representative sample
Primary Punisher
Dependence
Conservation
35. Any internal condition - although usually an internal one - that initates - activates - or maintains an organism's goal directed behavior
Extinction (operant conditioning)
pitch
Motivation
resting potential
36. Negative evaluation of an entire group of people - typically based on unfavorable (and often wrong) stereotypes about groups.
Holmes & Rahe
median
Prejudice
Subliminal perception
37. Heuristic procedure in which a problem solver works backward from the goal or end of a problem to the current position - in order to analyze the problem and reduce the steps needed to get from the current position to the goal.
Backward search
Group therapy
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Self-efficacy
38. Afferent neurons; neurons that carry messages from sensory organs to the brain and spinal cords
Subliminal perception
sensory neurons
Fixed-ratio Schedule
token economy
39. Type of schizophrenia characterized by hallucinations and delusions of persecution or grandeur (or both) - and sometimes irrational jealousy.
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
Paranoid type of schizophrenia
Martin Seligman
photoreceptors
40. A chart or array of scores - usually arranged from highest to lowest - showing the number of instances for each score
binocular cues
Demand characteristics
frequency distribution
encoding specificity principle
41. Cell that sends messages to brain or spinal cord from other parts of the body; also called sensory neurons
Social Interest
Carl Jung
afferent neuron nerve
frequency polygon
42. A sample of individuals who match the population with whom they are being compared with regard to key variables such as socioeconomic status and age
Secondary Reinforcer
Representative sample
mode
Dream
43. Inherited - automatic species-specific behaviors
Panic Attack
instinct
Means-ends analysis
habituation
44. Approximate distribution of scores expected when a sample is taken from a large population - drawn as a frequency polygon that often takes the form of a bell-shaped curve - called the normal curve
Saccades
normal distribution
Descriptive Studies
Sensorimotor stage
45. Statistical procedure designed to discover the independent elements (factors) in any set of data
motivated forgetting
Factor analysis
Subliminal perception
Lev Vygotsky
46. Elements of an experimental situation that might cause a participant to perceive the situation in a certain way or become aware of the purpose of the study and thus bias the participant to behave in a certain way - and in so doing - distort results.
Shaping
Demand characteristics
cones
Extinction (classical conditioning)
47. When a researcher's expectations unknowingly create a situation that affects the results
positive psychology
Spontaneous Recovery
self-fulfilling prophecy
schema
48. The study of language - including speech sounds - meaning - and grammar.
Linguistics
Conformity
dopamine
Hans Eysenck
49. Memory for skills - including perceptual - motor - and cognitive skills required to complete tasks
Reflex
excitatory neurotransmitter
replication
procedural memory
50. People who can distinguish only two of the three basic colors.
significant difference
schema
Dichromats
Lloyd and Margaret Peterson