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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Neuroscience/biopsychology; studied split brain patients
Preoperational stage
Grasping reflex
Withdrawal Symptoms
Gazzaniga or Sperry
2. Interpersonal psychoanalysis; groundwork for enmeshed relationships - developed the Self-System - a configuration of personality traits
Harry Stack Sullivan
Obedience
sensory memory
Sucking reflex
3. Decreased responsiveness with repeated presentation of the same stimulus
Psychosurgery
habituation
neurotransmitters
Lucid Dream
4. Conscious experience of emotion and physiological arousal occur at the same time
Actor-observer Effect
primacy effect
Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
Double bind
5. Anxiety disorder characterized by fear of - and desire to avoid - situations in which the person might be exposed to scrutiny by others and might behave in an embarrassing or humiliating way.
Plateau phase
replication
double-blind procedure
Social phobia
6. Memory of specific personal events and situations (episodes) tagged with information about time
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Algorithm
Rosenthal & Jacobson
episodic memory
7. Rapid voluntary movements of the eyes.
Ernst Weber
Aaron Beck
storage
Saccades
8. Threadlike structure within the nucleus of cells that contain genes
Conditioned Response
dopamine
chromosome
selection studies
9. Graphical record of brain-wave activity obtained through electrodes placed on the scalp and forehead
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
split brain patients
Optic chiasm
Hallucinogens (AKA psychedelic drugs)
10. An abstraction - an idealized pattern of an object or idea that is stored in memory and used to decide whether similar objects or ideas are members of the same class of items.
preconscious
Prototype
Stress
achievement test
11. Emotion; stated that in order to experience emotions - a person must be physically aroused and know the emotion before you experience it
Stanley Schachter
thyroxine
Personality disorders
Wernicke's area
12. Study of how traits are transmitted from one generation to the next
Phonology
storage
genetics
clinical psychologist
13. The highness or lowness of a sound
Unconscious
Demand characteristics
Embryo
pitch
14. Member of a gene terror that controls the appearance of a certain trait
dominant genes
Secondary Reinforcer
Alfred Binet
Sensorimotor stage
15. Intelligence - comparative; Yerkes-Dodson law: level of arousal as related to performance
Cognitive theories
Hallucinogens (AKA psychedelic drugs)
Robert Yerkes
mutation
16. Eating disorder characterized by pattern 9of eating binges followed by purging (e.g. - vomiting - laxatives - exercise)
iris
William James
bulimia nervosa
token economy
17. Member of the gene terror that controls the appearance of a certain trait only if it is paired with the same gene
forebrain
recessive gene
terminal buttons (axon terminals)
Adolescence
18. The scientific study of how people think about - interact with - influence - and are influenced by the thoughts - feelings - and behaviors of other people.
Prevalence
levels-of-processing approach
Panic Attack
Social Psychology
19. A research method that focuses on a specific group of individuals at different ages to examine changes that have occurred over time
Self
consolidation
Longitudinal Study
Bonding
20. Pioneer in observational learning (AKA social learning) - stated that people profit from the mistakes/successes of others; Studies: Bobo Dolls-adults demonstrated 'appropriate' play with dolls - children mimicked play
pituitary gland
Gestalt psychology
crystallized intelligence
Albert Bandura
21. The Reaction experienced when a substance abuser stops using a drug with dependence properties
short-term storage
Logic
Withdrawal Symptoms
experimental group
22. A design in which researchers manipulate an independent variable and measure a dependent variable to determine a cause-and-effect relationship
Regression
Aaron Beck
zone of proximal development
Experimental design
23. Two or more individuals who are working with a common purpose or have some common goals - characteristics - or interests.
Case study
Absolute threshold
Paul Ekman
Group
24. Any neutral stimulus that initially has no intrinsic value for an organism but that becomes rewarding when linked with a primary reinforcer
top-down processing
David Weschler
Secondary Reinforcer
Token economy
25. Area of the brain that is part of the limbic system and regulates behaviors such as - eating - drinking - sexual behaviors - motivation; also body temperature
Kenneth Clark
Cognitive theories
hypothalamus
bottom-up processing
26. Preconceived notions of a person answering [a survey] which may alter the experiments purpose
response bias
Heritability
declarative memory
Psychotic
27. Studies of hereditability on the assumption that if a gene influences a certain trait - close relatives should be more similar on that trait in distant relative
Stimulus Generalization
family studies
motor projection areas
pituitary gland
28. Inherited - automatic species-specific behaviors
instinct
Fixation
Functional fixedness
Perception
29. Unexpected changes in the gene replication process that are not always evident in phenotype and create unusual and sometimes harmful characteristics of body or behavior
Unconscious
John B Watson
cones
mutation
30. Focused awareness of only a limited amount of all you are capable of experiencing
preconventional level of moral development
selective attention
Lawrence Kohlberg
Fundamental Attribution Error
31. Differential psychology AKA 'London School' of Experimental Psychology; Contributions: behavioral genetics - maintains that personality & ability depend almost entirely on genetic inheritance; compared identical & fraternal twins - hereditary differe
Reflex
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
Groupthink
Francis Galton
32. The communication of information by cues or actions that include gestures - tone of voice - vocal inflections - and facial expressions.
Fundamental Attribution Error
Nonverbal Communication
Gender Schema Theory
Attachment
33. Endocrine gland that produces melatonin that helps regulate sleep/wake cycle
Secondary Punisher
semantic memory
pineal gland
dependent variable
34. Seeing mind and body as two different things that interact
dualism
John B Watson
Variable-interval Schedule
David Weschler
35. Level of consciousness that includes unacceptable feelings - wishes - and thoughts not directly available to conscious awareness
unconscious
Critical Period
Morality
lens
36. Process of changing from a totally self-oriented point of view to one tha recognizes other people's feelings - ideas - and viewpoints
Aaron Beck
Dissociative disorders
Decentration
Anna Freud
37. A sample that reflects the characteristics of the population from which it is drawn
Resilience
selective attention
Representative sample
Fixation
38. Cognitive abilities requiring speed or rapid learning that tends to diminish with age
Conformity
Morpheme
fluid intelligence
Konrad Lorenz
39. Impairment of mental functioning and global cognitive abilities in otherwise alert individuals - causing memory loss and related symptoms and typically having a progressive nature
mutation
Extinction (classical conditioning)
Dementia
Deviation IQ
40. In Adler's theory - a feeling of openness with all humanity.
pituitary gland
Social Interest
prenatal development
functionalism
41. A chronic and progressive disorder of the brain that is the most common cause of degeneration dementia
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42. Railroad worker who survived a severe brain injury that dramatically changed his personality and behavior; case played a role in the development of the understanding of the localization of brain function
Panic Attack
pituitary gland
Unconditioned Stimulus
Phineas Gage
43. A division of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary functions; made up of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
heritability
Standard score
autonomic nervous system
Henry Murray
44. In Freud's theory - the moral aspect of mental functioning comprising the ego ideal (what a person would ideally like to be) and the conscience and taught by parents and society.
Superego
temporal lobes
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Assimilation
45. A highly detailed description of a single individual or a vent
Factor analysis
case study
Shaping
Ivan Pavlov
46. Process of presenting an undesirable or noxious stimulus - or removing a desirable stimulus - to decrease the probability that a preceding response will recur
Punishment
state-dependent learning
René Descartes
iris
47. Studies of hereditability it be a behavioral traits using animals that have been inbred to produce strains that are genetically similar to one another
somatic nervous system
Anorexia Nervosa
strain studies
rods
48. Occurs when initial processing of information is similar to the process of retrieval; the better the match - the better the recall
Appraisal
limbic system
transfer appropriate processing
case study
49. Intelligence and learning - self-fulfilling prophecy; Study Basics: Researchers misled teachers into believing that certain students had higher IQs. Teachers changed own behaviors and effectively raised the IQ of the randomly chosen students
Grasping reflex
Phonology
Rosenthal & Jacobson
Wolpe
50. The arithmetic average of a set of scores
memory span
mean
Embryo
acetylcholine (ACh)