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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Member of the gene terror that controls the appearance of a certain trait only if it is paired with the same gene
behaviorism
recessive gene
Reinforcer
Social Cognition
2. Control emotional behaviors - make decisions - carry out plans; speech (Broca's area); controls movement of muscles
bulimia nervosa
olfaction
frontal lobes
preconventional level of moral development
3. Piaget's second stage of cognitive development (lasting from about age 2 to age 6 or 7) - during which the child begins to represent the world symbolically
Preoperational stage
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Self-serving Bias
Carl Rogers
4. Anxiety disorder characterized by irrational and persistent fear of a particular object or situation - along with a compelling desire to avoid it.
Specific phobia
pupil
Temperament
Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
5. Psychological disorder that may become evident after a person has undergone extreme stress caused by some type of disaster; common symptoms include vivid - intrusive recollections or reexperiences of the traumatic event and occasional lapses of norma
Residual type of schizophrenia
psychobiology
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Model
6. Loss of memory for events and experiences occurring from the time of an amnesia-causing event forward
anterograde amnesia
semantic memory
just noticeable difference (JND)
action potential
7. Defense mechanism by which people attribute their own undesirable traits to others.
optic nerve
Schema
implicit memory
Projection
8. Trait theory of personality; 3 levels of traits: cardinal - central - and secondary
Gordon Allport
frequency distribution
thalamus
Ideal Self
9. A DNA segment on a chromosome that controls transmission of traits
Projective Tests
binocular cues
gene
Orgasm phase
10. Chemical that carries messages that travel through the bloodstream to help regulate bodily functions
behaviorism
Working through
Attachment
hormone
11. A schizophrenic disorder that is characterized by a mixture of symptoms and does not meet the diagnostic criteria of any one type.
Bipolar disorder
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
authoritative parenting
binocular cues
12. Did work on short-term memory
Emotion
retroactive interference
Token economy
Lloyd and Margaret Peterson
13. Small opeing in iris that is smaller in bright light and larger in darkness
Genital Stage
Alfred Adler
Psychoactive Drug
pupil
14. Psychoanalytic phenomenon in which a therapist becomes the object of a patient's emotional attitudes about an important person in the patient's life - such as a parent.
natural selection
Transference
Rational-emotive therapy
Rationalization
15. A lengthy insight therapy that was developed by Freud and aims at uncovering conflicts and unconscious impulses through special techniques - including free association - dream analysis - and transference.
Adolescence
Psychoanalysis
Placebo effect
Standard score
16. Minimum difference between any two stimuli that person can detect 50% of the time
Zajonc & Markus
hippocampus
action potential
difference threshold
17. Bundles of axons
human genomes
Hallucinogens (AKA psychedelic drugs)
nerve
Behavior therapy
18. Photoreceptors that detect black - white - and gray - and movement; used for vision in dim light
Social Influence
peripheral nervous system
rods
Phoneme
19. Ends of axons that secrete neurotransmitters
cerebellum
terminal buttons (axon terminals)
Bystander Effect
correlational research
20. A counterconditioning technique in which an aversive or noxious stimulus is paired with a stimulus with the undesirable behavior.
Aversive counterconditioning
Need
peripheral nervous system
Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep
21. Freud's fourth stage of personality development - from about age 7 until puberty - during which sexual urges are inactive.
positive psychology
Rationalization
Latency Stage
experiment
22. Clues participants discover about the purpose of a study that suggest how they should respond
Vulnerability
afferent neuron nerve
Id
demand characteristics
23. People who can perceive all three primary colors and thus can distinguish any hue.
Dichromats
placebo effect
occipital lobes
Trichromats
24. In an experiment - the group of participants to whom a treatment is given
Fixed-ratio Schedule
experimental group
Extinction (classical conditioning)
Collective Unconscious
25. Student of Wilhelm Wundt; founder of Structuralist school of psychology.
Edward Bradford Titchener
Type A behavior
Approach-approach conflict
Dissociative disorders
26. For glands embedded in the thyroid; secretes parathormone; controls announces level of calcium and phosphate (which influence levels of excitability)
behaviorism
parathyroid
dopamine
moral development
27. The behavior of individuals when confronted with a situation or task that requires insight or determination of some unknown elements.
Problem Solving
Case study
nerve
epinephrine
28. Ability of the visual perceptual system to recognize that an object remains constant in size regardless of its distance from the observer or the size of its image on the retina.
Type B behavior
Androgynous
Size constancy
positive psychology
29. First menstrual period
Double bind
Embryo
Type B behavior
menarche
30. The system of principles of reasoning used to reach valid conclusions or make inferences.
Logic
Gestalt psychology
Alfred Adler
memory span
31. Language; his hypothesis is that language determines the way we think
Creativity
scientific method
Benjamin Whorf
Family therapy
32. Type of schizophrenia characterized by severely disturbed thought processes - frequent incoherence - disorganized behavior - and inappropriate affect.
primacy effect
epinephrine
convolutions
Disorganized type of schizophrenia
33. Simultaneously analyzing different elements of sensory information - such as color - brightness - shape - etc.
parallel processing
natural selection
pseudoscience
Mary Cover-Jones
34. A medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
levels-of-processing approach
Tolman
Elizabeth Loftus
psychiatrist
35. Areas of the cerebral cortex that are not involved in primary motor or sensory functions - rather - they are involved in higher mental processes such as thinking - planning - and communicating
Object permanence
hypnosis
strain studies
association areas
36. Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the sole of the foot is touched
experiment
Hobson & McCarley
Babinski reflex
naturalistic observation
37. The repetition of an experiment to test the validity of its conclusion
replication
Heritability
imagery
Reaction Formation
38. The process of changing a short-term memory to a long-term one
consolidation
Conflict
Self-fulfilling prophecy
interference
39. Occurs when recall is better for a distinctive item - even if it occurs in the middle of a list
Manifest Content
Von Restorff effect
fluid intelligence
Color Blindness
40. Division of peripheral nervous system; controls voluntary actions
somatic nervous system
placebo effect
Reasoning
motive
41. A reinforcement schedule in which a reinforcer(reward) is delivered after a specified number of responses has occurred
Anna O.
Fixed-ratio Schedule
Ageism
naturalistic observation
42. Any behavior intended to harm another person or thing.
Kurt Lewin
Aggression
Saccades
audition
43. The tendency for one characteristic of an individual to influence a tester's evaluation of other characteristics
Disorganized type of schizophrenia
Halo effect
Visual cortex
Von Restorff effect
44. Systematic procedure through which associations and responses to specific stimuli are learned
Conditioning
Dark adaptation
Conditioned Stimulus
participant
45. Three age individual IQ tests: WPPSI (children) - WISC (children) - WAIS (adults)
opponent-process theory of emotion
demand characteristics
participant
Wechsler intelligence tests
46. People whose corpus callosum has been surgically severed
transfer appropriate processing
split brain patients
Health psychology
graded potential
47. Freud's first stage of personality development - from birth to about age 2 - during which the instincts of infants are focused on the mouth as the primary pleasure center.
Stereotypes
response bias
Oral Stage
recessive gene
48. Railroad worker who survived a severe brain injury that dramatically changed his personality and behavior; case played a role in the development of the understanding of the localization of brain function
Dementia
Rationalization
schema
Phineas Gage
49. The cessation of the ability to reproduce
positron emission tomography (PET scan)
Substance Abuser
fluid intelligence
menopause
50. Memory; studied memorization of meaningless words
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Visual cortex
nature
rods