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AP Psychology
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Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Repetitive review of information with little or no interpretation
Extrinsic motivation
maintenance rehearsal
Dissociative disorders
cognitive psychology
2. A schizophrenic disorder that is characterized by a mixture of symptoms and does not meet the diagnostic criteria of any one type.
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
social psychologist
René Descartes
graded potential
3. Sense of smell
hippocampus
olfaction
population
Extrinsic motivation
4. The tendency for one characteristic of an individual to influence a tester's evaluation of other characteristics
vestibular sense
forebrain
empiricism
Halo effect
5. Systematic procedure through which associations and responses to specific stimuli are learned
Conditioning
Aristotle
menarche
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
6. Process of developing uniform procedures for administering and scoring a test and for establishing norms
Standardization
Repression
Learned Helplessness
Social Cognition
7. In Freud's theory - the instinctual (and sexual) life force that - working on the pleasure principle and seeking immediate gratification - energizes the id.
Theory of mind
Attributions
Libido
cohort effect
8. In an experiment - the group of participants to whom a treatment is given
Judith Langlois
Receptive fields
acetylcholine (ACh)
experimental group
9. Developmental psychology; 'visual cliff' studies with infants
Gibson & Walk
Subgoal analysis
experimental group
Interpersonal Attraction
10. A subjective response - usually accompanied by a physiological change - which is interpreted n a particular way by the individual and often leads to a change in behavior
Emotion
sensory memory
William Dement
neuropsychologist
11. The behavior of giving up or not responding - exhibited by people and animals exposed to negative consequences or punishment over which they feel they have no control.
Linguistics
Prejudice
Learned helplessness
Hue
12. Ends of axons that secrete neurotransmitters
pitch
John Locke
Mary Ainsworth
terminal buttons (axon terminals)
13. The study of the patterns and distributions of speech sounds in a language and the tacit rules for their pronunciation.
Counterconditioning
Variable-ratio Schedule
Phonology
observer bias
14. In problem solving - the process of widening the range of possibilities and expanding the options for solutions.
aphasia
Law of Effect
Babinski reflex
Divergent thinking
15. Approach to attitude formation that assumes that people infer their attitudes and emotional states from their behavior.
neural impulse
Double bind
Self-perception Theory
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
16. Style of parenting marked by emotional coldness - imposing rules and expecting obedience
pupil
Drive
authoritarian parenting
Libido
17. The realization of infants that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight
Bonding
corpus callosum
Latent Content
Object permanence
18. The process by which a person uses behavior and appearance of others to form attitudes about them.
Attachment
Drive
Impression Formation
Phillip Zimbardo
19. Social psychology; bystander apathy - diffusion of responsibility
Darley & Latane
Bulimia Nervosa
positron emission tomography (PET scan)
Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
20. Chemical that mimics or facilitates the actions of a neurotransmitter
Hue
agonist
Anna Freud
Fulfillment
21. A location on a receptor neurons which is like a key to a lock (with a specific nerve transmitter); allows for orderly pathways
receptor site
Social Loafing
Metal retardation
maintenance rehearsal
22. Biologist; developed theory of evolution; transmutation of species - natural selection - evolution by common descent; 'The Origin of Species' catalogs his voyage on The Beagle
Charles Darwin
Clark Hull
William James
Consciousness
23. Psychological disorders characterized by a sudden but temporary alteration in consciousness - identity - sensorimotor behavior - or memory
Bystander Effect
Dissociative disorders
midbrain
Sensorimotor stage
24. A drug that alters behavior - thought - or perception by altering biochemical reactions in the nervous system - thereby affecting consciousness
Experimental design
Psychoactive Drug
Primary Reinforcer
sensory memory
25. The extent to which scores differ from one another
variability
Self-perception Theory
monism
Puberty
26. Language; his hypothesis is that language determines the way we think
Burnout
mode
Benjamin Whorf
Latency Stage
27. The study of how language is acquired - perceived - understood - and produced.
Psycholinguistics
visual acuity
Receptive fields
nurture
28. School of psychological thought that was concerned with how and why the conscious mind works
Ageism
Lawrence Kohlberg
Case study
functionalism
29. Deoxyribonucleic acid; genetic formation in a double-helix; can replicate or reproduce itself; made of genes
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
structuralism
transfer appropriate processing
DNA
30. Cognition and memory; studied repressed memories and false memories; showed how easily memories could be changed and falsely created by techniques such as leading questions and illustrating the inaccuracy in eyewitness testimony
Abnormal Behavior
Elizabeth Loftus
preconscious
Fetus
31. A fixed - overly simple - sometimes incorrect idea about traits - attitudes - and behaviors of males or females
Psychotic
Gazzaniga or Sperry
Gender stereotype
convolutions
32. Psychotherapeutic process in which several people meet as a group with a therapist to receive psychological help.
Conservation
pitch
measure of central tendency
Group therapy
33. In humanistic theory - the final level of psychological development - in which one strives to realize one's uniquely human potential-to achieve everything one is capable of achieving
receptor site
Drive
Self-actualization
Temperament
34. Division of peripheral nervous system; controls voluntary actions
Consciousness
somatic nervous system
gonads
introspection
35. State of emotional and physical exhaustion - lowered productivity - and feelings of isolation - often caused by work-related pressures
psychometrician
Carl Rogers
Burnout
hormone
36. A person's inherited traits - determined by genetics
Visual cortex
Accommodation
nature
Biofeedback
37. Any event that increases the probability of a recurrence of the response that preceded it
working memory
Bonding
Lloyd and Margaret Peterson
Reinforcer
38. The emotional state or condition that arises when a person must choose between two or more competing motives - behaviors - or impulses
working memory
Longitudinal Study
procedural memory
Conflict
39. Concerned with the relationship between brain/nervous system and behavior
ESP
Unconscious
neuropsychologist
Standard score
40. Psychologist who treats people serious psychological problems or conducts research into the causes of behavior
replication
Phallic Stage
Jean Piaget
clinical psychologist
41. The characteristic of requiring higher and higher doses of a drug to produce the same effect.
Learning
terminal buttons (axon terminals)
Conditioning
Tolerance
42. Creates a computerized image using a magnetic field and pulses of radio waves
Ideal Self
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Schachter-Singer theory of emotion
somatic nervous system
43. The Reaction experienced when a substance abuser stops using a drug with dependence properties
short-term storage
Withdrawal Symptoms
transfer appropriate processing
Spontaneous Recovery
44. Inability to perceive a situation or event except in relation to oneself; also know as self-centeredness
David Weschler
Egocentrism
Psychodynamically
retrograde amnesia
45. Seeing mind and body as two different things that interact
dualism
James-Lange theory of emotion
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
Means-ends analysis
46. Temporary decrease in sensitivity to a stimulus that occurs when stimulation is unchanging
nonconscious
Elaboration Likelihood Model
experimental group
sensory adaptation
47. A branch of the autonomic nervous system that maintains normal body functions; it calms the body after sympathetic stimulation
Subgoal analysis
dualism
parasympathetic nervous system
Disorganized type of schizophrenia
48. Relatively permanent change in an organism that occurs as a result of experiences in the environment
Percentile score
Robert Sternberg
Ageism
Learning
49. Internally generated patterns of body functions - including hormonal signals - sleep - blood pressure - and temperature regulation - which have approximately a 24-hour cycle and occur even in the absence of normal cues about whether it is day or nigh
Paul Ekman
Circadian Rhythms
Collective Unconscious
Stimulant
50. In Freud's theory - the part of personality that seeks to satisfy instinctual needs in accordance with reality.
Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome
parietal lobes
Ego
chunks
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