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AP Psychology
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Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'Wernicke's area'; discovered area of left temporal lobe that involved language understanding: person damaged in this area uses correct words but they do not make sense
monocular cues
Karl Wernicke
Substance Abuser
hindbrain
2. Process by which a person takes some action to manage - master - tolerate - or reduce environmental or internal demands that cause or might cause stress and that tax the individual's inner resources
schema
cochlea
Biofeedback
Coping
3. The process by which the location of sound is determined
Learned helplessness
sound localization
Heritability
fraternal twins
4. A person who overuses and relies on drugs to deal with everyday life
endorphins
preconventional level of moral development
Noam Chomsky
Substance Abuser
5. A process through which people receive information about the status of a physical system and use this feedback information to learn to control the activity of that system
Social Interest
parasympathetic nervous system
Biofeedback
Regression
6. Level of consciousness that is outside awareness but contains feelings and memories that can easily be brought into conscious awareness
preconscious
recency effect
Stanley Schachter
emotional intelligence
7. The analysis of the meaning of language - especially of individual words.
vestibular sense
Semantics
Deindividuation
Herman von Helmholtz
8. The most important area of the brain's occipital lobe - which receives and further processes information from the lateral geniculate nucleus; also known as the striate cortex.
representative sample
Visual cortex
Concept
Fixation
9. A branch of the autonomic nervous system that maintains normal body functions; it calms the body after sympathetic stimulation
parasympathetic nervous system
Psychoanalysis
Concrete operational stage
zone of proximal development
10. Intelligence; devised the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence (academic problem-solving - practical - and creative)
Zajonc & Markus
cochlea
Robert Sternberg
preconscious
11. Did work on short-term memory
preconventional level of moral development
Lloyd and Margaret Peterson
Receptive fields
Transduction
12. An individual who takes part in an experiment and whose behavior is observed as part of the data collection process
participant
Dissociative identity disorder
parallel processing
self-fulfilling prophecy
13. Endocrine glands located above the kidney and secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine - which prepare the body for 'fight or flight'
variability
neuroscience
refractory period
adrenal glands
14. Structuralism; in 1879 founded first psychology laboratory in world at University of Leipzig; introspection - basic units of experience
selection studies
Wilhelm Wundt
hindbrain
nature
15. One of the descriptive methods of research; it requires construction of a set of questions to administer to a group of participants
psychometrician
Survey
split brain patients
Emotion
16. The range between the level at which a child can solve a problem working alone with difficulty - and the level at which a child can solve a problem with the assistance of adults or children with more skill
Reliability
John Garcia
zone of proximal development
Dissociative disorders
17. In Roger's theory of personality - the self a person would ideally like to be.
encoding
motor neurons
Ideal Self
neuropsychologist
18. In Freud's theory - the technique of providing a context - meaning - or cause for a specific idea - feeling - or set of behaviors; the process of tying a set of behaviors to its unconscious determinant.
hindbrain
correlation coefficient
Oral Stage
Interpretation
19. Main area for hearing - understanding language (Wernicke's area) - understanding music; smell
Convergent thinking
temporal lobes
Psychotherapy
Equity Theory
20. Personality categories in which broad collections of traits are loosely tied together and interrelated.
Types
experimenter bias
Ageism
Raymond Cattell
21. The light-sensitive cells in the retina- the rods and cones.
Photoreceptors
Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
Observational Learning Theory
Aggression
22. Inability to see that an object can have a function other than its stated or usual one.
Functional fixedness
Symptom substitution
selective attention
Specific phobia
23. Psychologist who treats people with adjustment problems
Schema
counseling psychologist
Teratogen
convolutions
24. Process of presenting an undesirable or noxious stimulus - or removing a desirable stimulus - to decrease the probability that a preceding response will recur
hypnosis
Stereotypes
Critical Period
Punishment
25. Cognitive psychology; created a 4-stage theory of cognitive development - said that two basic processes work in tandem to achieve cognitive growth (assimilation and accommodation)
Jean Piaget
conventional level of moral development
synapse
limbic system
26. Small area of retina where image is focused
hormone
visual acuity
instinct
fovea
27. An unconscious way of reducing anxiety by distorting perceptions of reality.
Defense Mechanism
Edward Thorndike
David Rosenhan
epinephrine
28. Interpersonal psychoanalysis; groundwork for enmeshed relationships - developed the Self-System - a configuration of personality traits
Harry Stack Sullivan
Orgasm phase
Mary Cover-Jones
standard deviation
29. A discipline based on the premise that even day-to-day behaviors are determined by the process of natural selection - that social behaviors that contribute to the survival of a species are passed on via the genes from one generation to the next.
REM (rapid eye movement) sleep
Temperament
Sociobiology
amnesia
30. Carries impulses from the eye to the brain
optic nerve
Psychotherapy
chunks
Solomon Asch
31. Neuroscience/biopsychology; studied split brain patients
survey research
Delusions
Gazzaniga or Sperry
forebrain
32. People whose corpus callosum has been surgically severed
Preconscious
experimental group
split brain patients
David Rosenhan
33. Social psychology; research evidence of internalized racism caused by stigmatization; doll experiments-black children chose white dolls
synapse
Kenneth Clark
Preconscious
Client-centered therapy
34. People's tendency to change attitudes or behaviors so that they are consistent with those of other people or with social norms.
Paranoid type of schizophrenia
Conformity
Hue
standard deviation
35. Assessing and choosing among alternatives.
Decision making
pons
decay
gonads
36. A situation in which an individual is given two different and inconsistent messages.
Double bind
Projection
Grasping reflex
Agoraphobia
37. Railroad worker who survived a severe brain injury that dramatically changed his personality and behavior; case played a role in the development of the understanding of the localization of brain function
ions
Bulimia Nervosa
debriefing
Phineas Gage
38. A procedure in which a researcher systematically manipulates and observes elements of a situation in order to test a hypothesis and make a cause-and-effect statement
experiment
Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep
gustation
Gender
39. Process by which an organism selects and interprets sensory input so that it acquires meaning.
Perception
Walter B. Cannon
Displacement
correlation coefficient
40. Retrieval cues that match original information work better
David Weschler
set point
encoding specificity principle
crystallized intelligence
41. When a researcher's expectations unknowingly create a situation that affects the results
Systematic desensitization
Wilhelm Wundt
Jean Piaget
self-fulfilling prophecy
42. Neurotransmitter that affects sleep - arousal - mood - appetite; lack of it is linked with depression
serotonin
agonist
inhibitory neurotransmitter
ions
43. Cell that send messages from brain and spinal cord to other parts of body; also called motor neurons
percentile score
Insomnia
Phallic Stage
efferent neuron nerve
44. Glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream - which regulate body and behavioral processes
Manifest Content
Agoraphobia
endocrine system
Fixed-ratio Schedule
45. Largest - most complicated - and most advanced of the three divisions of the brain; comprises the thalamus - hypothalamus - limbic system - basal ganglia - corpus callosum - and cortex
operational definition
amnesia
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
forebrain
46. The study of the lifelong - often age-related - processes of change in the physical - cognitive - moral - emotional - and social domains of functioning; such changes are rooted in biological mechanisms that are genetically controlled - as well as in
Developmental Psychology
Social Cognition
Raymond Cattell
frequency distribution
47. Reflex in which a newborn strectches out the arms and legs and cries in response to a loud noise or an abrupt change in the environment
Moro reflex
Defense Mechanism
Social Psychology
Fundamental Attribution Error
48. A sample that reflects the characteristics of the population from which it is drawn
John Locke
Representative sample
Emotion
norepinephrine
49. Pain is only experienced in the pain messages can pass through a gate in the spinal cord on their route to the brain
gate control theory
ex post facto study
Social Facilitation
Theory of mind
50. Austrian-Jewish woman (real name: Bertha Pappenheim) diagnosed with hysteria - treated by Josef Breuer for severe cough - paralysis of the extremities on the right side of her body - and disturbances of vision - hearing - and speech - as well as hall
primacy effect
Anna O.
Alfred Binet
population
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