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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of design that contrasts groups of people who differ on some variable of interest to the researcher.
cornea
positron emission tomography (PET scan)
Dependence
Ex Post Facto Design
2. Intelligence; devised the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence (academic problem-solving - practical - and creative)
Shaping
Solomon Asch
René Descartes
Robert Sternberg
3. Memory of specific personal events and situations (episodes) tagged with information about time
Conservation
episodic memory
parathormone
Intrinsic motivation
4. An understanding of mental states such as feelings - desires - beliefs - and intentions and of the causal role they play in human behavior
aphasia
Homeostasis
Theory of mind
Karen Horney
5. Motivation; human sexual response—studied how both men and women respond to and in relation to sexual behavior
Specific phobia
Psychotic
David Rosenhan
Masters & Johnson
6. Piaget's fourth and final stage of cognitive development (beginning at about age 12) - during which the individual can think hypothetically - can consider future possibilites - and can use deductive logic
Formal operational stage
selection studies
fluid intelligence
David Rosenhan
7. Personality categories in which broad collections of traits are loosely tied together and interrelated.
Babinski reflex
gustation
self-actualization
Types
8. Language; his hypothesis is that language determines the way we think
Lawrence Kohlberg
Benjamin Whorf
Darley & Latane
survey research
9. The statistically determined minimum level of stimulation necessary to excite a perceptual system.
Absolute threshold
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
neural impulse
Carol Gilligan
10. Moral development studies to follow up Kohlberg. She studied girls and women and found that they did not score as high on his six stage scale because they focused more on relationships rather than laws and principles. Their reasoning was merely diffe
Regression
Carol Gilligan
refractory period
aptitude test
11. Social Psychology; Helping behavior - personal responsibility; studied the effects of enhanced personal responsibility and helping behavior
Premack principle
Langer & Rodin
Color Blindness
replication
12. Recurrence of an extinguished conditioned response - usually following a rest period
hormone
ESP
Spontaneous Recovery
Adolescence
13. Reflex that causes a newborn to make sucking motions when a finger or nipple if placed in the mouth
axon terminal
Sucking reflex
computerized axial tomography (CT scan)
Rape
14. State with deep relaxation and heightened suggestibility
Need
monism
hypnosis
Dependence
15. The deeper meaning of a dream - usually involving symbolism hidden meaning - and repressed or obscured ideas and wishes
photoreceptors
Robert Rosenthal
Anxiety
Latent Content
16. Point at which half of the optic nerve fibers from each eye cross over and connect to the other side of the brain.
Optic chiasm
Convergent thinking
amnesia
Appraisal
17. A state of consciousness that occurs during sleep - usually accompanied by vivid visual - tactile - or auditory imagery.
Fixed-interval Schedule
Dream
short-term storage
Signal Detection Theory
18. Piaget's thrid stage of cognitive development (lasting from approximately age 6 or 7 to age 11 or 12) - during which the child develops the ability to understand constant factors in the environment - rules - and higher-order symbolic systems
Karl Wernicke
Ekman & Friesen
Concrete operational stage
Prototype
19. The system of principles of reasoning used to reach valid conclusions or make inferences.
Logic
Myopic
Arousal
Archetypes
20. Shows brain activity at higher reolution than PET scan when changes in oxygen concentration in neurons alters its magnetic qualities
split brain patients
Metal retardation
thalamus
functional MRI (fMRI)
21. A tentative statement or idea expressing a causal relationship between two events or variables that is to be evaluated in a research study
twin studies
Harry Harlow
postconventional level of moral development
hypothesis
22. Wrinkled outer portion of brain; center for higher order brain functions such as thinking - planning - judgment; processes sensory information and directs movement
(cerebral) cortex
Dichromats
consolidation
amygdala
23. A descriptive statistic that measures the variability of data from the mean of the sample
endocrine glands
standard deviation
Wolpe
Stress
24. The most primitive of the three functional divisions of the brain - consisting of the pons - medulla - reticular formation - and cerebellum
hindbrain
Approach-approach conflict
Stress
brainstem
25. A reinforcement schedule in which a reinforcer (reward) is delivered after a specified interval of time - provided that the required response occurs at least once in the interval
Types
receptor site
Subliminal perception
Fixed-interval Schedule
26. Applies psychological principles to the workplace to improve productivity and the quality of work life
Model
Psychosurgery
frequency distribution
industrial/organizational psychologist
27. Does research on how people function best with machines
Placebo effect
graded potential
engineering psychologist
reticular formation (RF) (RES)
28. Expectation of the person conducting an experiment which may be affect the outcome
set point
difference threshold
Abraham Maslow
experimenter bias
29. Ancient Greek philosopher. Wrote 'Peri Psyches' ('About the Mind').
peripheral nervous system
Aristotle
Stanley Schachter
receptor site
30. Temporary decrease in sensitivity to a stimulus that occurs when stimulation is unchanging
sensory adaptation
Representative sample
lens
Placebo effect
31. Detailed memory for events surrounding a dramatic event that is vivid and remembered with confidence
motivated forgetting
Rooting reflex
flashbulb memories
authoritarian parenting
32. Number of wavelengths that pass a point in a given amount of time; determines hue of light and the pitch of a sound
Fetus
frequency
mode
afferent neuron nerve
33. The genetically determined physical features that differentiate the sexes but are not directly involved with reproduction
Secondary Sex Characteristics
hindbrain
Intelligence
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
34. Decrease in likelihood that an intrinsically motivated task - after having been extrinsically rewarded - will be performed when the reward is no longer given.
nature
Overjustification effect
norepinephrine
Bonding
35. The prenatal organism from the 5th through the 49th day after conception
Health psychology
spinal cord
Embryo
Ivan Pavlov
36. Problems in going to sleep or maintaining sleep
rods
Interpersonal Attraction
Insomnia
Reliability
37. When the neuron is at rest; condition of neuron when the inside of the neuron is negatively charged relative to the outside of Enron; is necessary to generate the neuron signal in release of this polarization
Stanley Milgram
Latency Stage
Conservation
polarization
38. The increase in sensitivity to light that occurs when the illumination level changes from high to low - causing chemicals in the rods and cones to regenerate and return to their inactive state.
Dark adaptation
proactive interference
Avoidance-avoidance conflict
participant
39. Chemical that mimics or facilitates the actions of a neurotransmitter
Depressive disorders
agonist
triarchic theory of intelligence
forebrain
40. Simultaneously analyzing different elements of sensory information - such as color - brightness - shape - etc.
parallel processing
developmental psychologist
selective attention
Lev Vygotsky
41. A fixed - overly simple - sometimes incorrect idea about traits - attitudes - and behaviors of males or females
epinephrine
Gender stereotype
retrograde amnesia
psychometrician
42. Devices or instruments used to assess personality - in which examinees are shown a standard set of ambiguous stimuli and asked to respond to the stimuli in their own way.
Hyperopic
anterograde amnesia
Charles Darwin
Projective Tests
43. An eating disorder characterized by an obstinate and willful refusal to eat - a distorted body image - and an intense fear of being fat
dependent variable
Stimulus Generalization
Anorexia Nervosa
cornea
44. The bodies 'slow' chemical communication by secreting hormones directly into the bloodstream
endocrine glands
Reflex
Aversive counterconditioning
psychoanalyst
45. Efferent neurons; neurons that carry messages from spinal cord/brain to muscles and glands
motor neurons
motive
Cognitive theories
Saturation
46. Humanistic psychology; Contributions: founded client-centered therapy - theory that emphasizes the unique quality of humans especially their freedom and potential for personal growth - unconditional positive regard -
Dream analysis
Carl Rogers
epinephrine
hypothalamus
47. Freud's fourth stage of personality development - from about age 7 until puberty - during which sexual urges are inactive.
Arousal
Self-serving Bias
opponent-process theory of emotion
Latency Stage
48. People who cannot perceive any color - usually because their retinas lack cones.
Monochromats
Karl Wernicke
Subgoal analysis
Adolescence
49. Conscious memory that a person is aware of
explicit memory
encoding specificity principle
Actor-observer Effect
Insomnia
50. The tendency of people in a group to seek concurrence with one another when reaching a decision - rather than effectively evaluating options.
long-term potentiation
Object permanence
Groupthink
action potential