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AP Psychology
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Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Freud's fourth stage of personality development - from about age 7 until puberty - during which sexual urges are inactive.
Gibson & Walk
Latency Stage
Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
aversive conditioning
2. The structures and organs that facilitate electrical and chemical communication in the body and allow all behavior and mental processes to take place
mutation
normal distribution
Algorithm
nervous system
3. Ability of a test to measure what it is supposed to measure and to predict what it is supposed to predict
Repression
experimenter bias
Validity
aversive conditioning
4. Perspective that defines psychology as the study of behavior that is directly observable or through assessment instruments
Premack principle
behaviorism
Rational-emotive therapy
Tolerance
5. Relatively permanent change in an organism that occurs as a result of experiences in the environment
Learning
inferential statistics
Displacement
crystallized intelligence
6. Inability to perceive a situation or event except in relation to oneself; also know as self-centeredness
Spontaneous Recovery
Karen Horney
Holmes & Rahe
Egocentrism
7. Behavior characterized as atypical - socially unacceptable - distressing to the individual or others - maladaptive - and/or the result of distorted cognitions
Abnormal Behavior
amnesia
experimenter bias
flashbulb memories
8. A DNA segment on a chromosome that controls transmission of traits
Unconditioned Stimulus
Classical Conditioning
gene
Preoperational stage
9. Hormone that controls imbalances levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood and tissue fluid; influences levels of excitability; secreted by parathyroids
parathormone
significant difference
schema
Conformity
10. Simultaneously analyzing different elements of sensory information - such as color - brightness - shape - etc.
Oral Stage
parallel processing
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
pons
11. Subjects and not exposed to a changing variable in an experiment
Stanford-Binet intelligence tests
control group
synapse
Reflex
12. Revised Binet's IQ test and established norms for American children; tested group of young geniuses and followed in a longitudinal study that lasted beyond his own lifetime to show that high IQ does not necessarily lead to wonderful things in life
Rosenthal & Jacobson
Standard score
inferential statistics
Lewis Terman
13. The ability to perceive - express - understand - and regulate emotions
B.F. Skinner
emotional intelligence
dendrites
psychobiology
14. A condition or characteristic of a situation or a person that is subject to change (it varies) within or across situations or individuals
synapse
variable
menopause
Cognitive Dissonance
15. A score that expresses an individual's position relative to the mean - based on the standard deviation
Karen Horney
decay
Standard score
Dream
16. Personality assessment; created the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) with Christina Morgan - stated that the need to achieve varied in strength in different people and influenced their tendency to approach and evaluate their own performances
primacy effect
Henry Murray
monocular cues
thalamus
17. Defense mechanism by which people reinterpret undesirable feelings or behaviors in terms that make them appear acceptable.
confounding variable
Rationalization
Secondary Reinforcer
chunks
18. Nerve cell that transmits messages between sensory and motor neurons
Consciousness
interneurons
social psychologist
spinal cord
19. Perspective developed by freud - which assumes that psychological problems are the result of anxiety resulting from unresolved conflicts and forces of which a person might be unaware
psychoanalytic
Deviation IQ
hindbrain
parathyroid
20. Recurrence of an extinguished conditioned response - usually following a rest period
Spontaneous Recovery
Syntax
Robert Zajonc
Actor-observer Effect
21. Repetitive review of information with little or no interpretation
retrograde amnesia
self-fulfilling prophecy
Collective Unconscious
maintenance rehearsal
22. A counterconditioning technique in which an aversive or noxious stimulus is paired with a stimulus with the undesirable behavior.
Superego
Hans Eysenck
Aversive counterconditioning
Health psychology
23. The light-sensitive cells in the retina- the rods and cones.
Photoreceptors
opponent-process theory of emotion
Primary Reinforcer
iris
24. Social cognition - cognitive dissonance; Study Basics: Studied and demonstrated cognitive dissonance
neurotransmitters
all-or-none principle
Leon Festinger
independent variable
25. Previously learned information interferes with the ability to learn new information
Harry Stack Sullivan
Sex
proactive interference
Grasping reflex
26. Studies psychological development across the lifespan
hindbrain
Debriefing
developmental psychologist
confounding variable
27. Interpersonal psychoanalysis; groundwork for enmeshed relationships - developed the Self-System - a configuration of personality traits
counseling psychologist
Harry Stack Sullivan
Stimulus Generalization
Sublimation
28. Division of peripheral nervous system; controls voluntary actions
Delusions
Phonology
somatic nervous system
Conflict
29. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
retroactive interference
Karen Horney
Embryo
Reasoning
30. Group of abnormalities that occur in the babies of mothers who drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
Decentration
Darley & Latane
Withdrawal Symptoms
31. Expectation of the person conducting an experiment which may be affect the outcome
midbrain
peripheral nervous system
experimenter bias
Karl Wernicke
32. A trait or inherited characteristic that has increased in a population because it solved a problem of survival or reproduction
Embryo
Approach-approach conflict
introspection
adaptation
33. Obedience to authority; had participants administer what they believed were dangerous electrical shocks to other participants; wanted to see if Germans were an aberration or if all people were capable of committing evil actions
Imaginary Audience
consolidation
Light
Stanley Milgram
34. The belief that a person can successfully engage in and execute a specific behavior
Time-out
Motivation
Self-efficacy
retina
35. Part of the limbic system and is involved in learning and forming new long-term memories
hippocampus
reticular formation (RF) (RES)
Social Influence
mutation
36. The linguistic description of how a language functions - especially the rules and patterns used for generating appropriate and comprehensible sentences.
Grammar
Self-actualization
Aggression
Classical Conditioning
37. A group of participants who are assumed to be representative of the population about which an inference is being made
Thanatology
Positive Reinforcement
sample
Counterconditioning
38. A fixed - overly simple - sometimes incorrect idea about traits - attitudes - and behaviors of males or females
Henry Murray
Avoidance-avoidance conflict
Gender stereotype
Sublimation
39. Problems in going to sleep or maintaining sleep
Phallic Stage
Manifest Content
Insomnia
habituation
40. Conformity; showed that social pressure can make a person say something that is obviously incorrect ; in a famous study in which participants were shown cards with lines of different lengths and were asked to say which line matched the line on the fi
Solomon Asch
epinephrine
Gender stereotype
Reactance
41. An excessive attachment to some person or object that was appropriate only at an earlier stage of development
John B Watson
habituation
Fixation
Raw score
42. A cognitive behavior therapy that emphasizes the importance of logical - rational thought processes.
Free association
Sociobiology
Psychosurgery
Rational-emotive therapy
43. Loss of memory of events and experiences that preceded an amnesia-causing event
scientific method
Dissociative disorders
retrograde amnesia
Altruism
44. The theory that children and adolescents use gender as an organizing theme to classify and interpret their perceptions about the world and themselves
rods
endocrine system
Nonverbal Communication
Gender Schema Theory
45. A tentative statement or idea expressing a causal relationship between two events or variables that is to be evaluated in a research study
Prototype
psychology
Bystander Effect
hypothesis
46. Process of changing from a totally self-oriented point of view to one tha recognizes other people's feelings - ideas - and viewpoints
Libido
Decentration
spinal cord
René Descartes
47. Emotion; stated that in order to experience emotions - a person must be physically aroused and know the emotion before you experience it
Gibson & Walk
Stanley Schachter
debriefing
Preoperational stage
48. Deoxyribonucleic acid; genetic formation in a double-helix; can replicate or reproduce itself; made of genes
Herman von Helmholtz
DNA
nervous system
serotonin
49. Unlearned or involuntary response to an unconditioned stimulus
Regression
Unconditioned Response
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
Defense Mechanism
50. Social psychology; research evidence of internalized racism caused by stigmatization; doll experiments-black children chose white dolls
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Cognitive Psychology
Kenneth Clark
normal distribution
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