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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of schizophrenia characterized by hallucinations and delusions of persecution or grandeur (or both) - and sometimes irrational jealousy.
Paranoid type of schizophrenia
Unconscious
Descriptive Studies
glial cells
2. Our emotional experience depends on our interpretation of the situation we are in
Hans Eysenck
bottom-up processing
Dissociative disorders
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
3. An eating disorder characterized by repeated episodes of binge eating (and a fear of not being able to stop eating) followed by purging
ions
Bulimia Nervosa
Self-perception Theory
David Weschler
4. The process by which individuals lose their self-awareness and distinctive personality in the context of a group - which may lead them to engage in antinormative behavior.
Deindividuation
Factor analysis
Tolman
Jean Piaget
5. The tendency to recall information learned while in a particular physiological state most accurately when one is in that physiological state again
Attachment
Logic
Law of Effect
state-dependent learning
6. Able to see objects at a distance clearly but having trouble seeing things up close; farsighted
informed consent
double-blind procedure
neuroscience
Hyperopic
7. Explanations of behavior that focus on people's expectations about reaching a goal and their need for achievement as energizing factors
Expectancy Theories
Raw score
polygenic inheritance
midbrain
8. Expectation of the person conducting an experiment which may be affect the outcome
Opponent-process theory
Reflex
experimenter bias
Hans Eysenck
9. Freud's level of mental life that consists of mental activities beyond people's normal awareness.
Morality
Unconscious
Phobic disorders
Systematic desensitization
10. Inability to remember information (typically - all events within a specific period) - usually due to physiological trauma
Working through
amnesia
Blood-Brain Barrier
Babinski reflex
11. Perspective that seeks to explain and predict behaviors by analyzing how the human brain developed over time - how it functions - and how input from the environment affects human behaviors
Aversive counterconditioning
Classical Conditioning
neuron
evolutionary psychology
12. A fertilized egg
Zygote
brainstem
introspection
Unconscious
13. A reinforcement schedule in which a reinforcer (reward) is delivered after a predetermined but variable number of responses has occurred
implicit memory
ex post facto study
selective attention
Variable-ratio Schedule
14. The suppression of one bit of information by another
interference
developmental psychologist
Factor analysis
dualism
15. The process by which the probability of an organism's emitting a response is reduced when reinforcement no longer follows the response
Extinction (operant conditioning)
chromosome
Creativity
graded potential
16. Selective reinforcement of behaviors that gradually approach the desired response
thalamus
Shaping
Gestalt psychology
standard deviation
17. A cognitive distortion experienced by adolescents - in which they believe they are so special and unique that other people cannot understand them and risky behaviors will not harm them
Personal Fable
Placenta
Attributions
Demand characteristics
18. A person's inherited traits - determined by genetics
REM (rapid eye movement) sleep
interneurons
nature
Extinction (operant conditioning)
19. Clues participants discover about the purpose of a study that suggest how they should respond
motor projection areas
demand characteristics
hormone
Punishment
20. A reinforcement schedule in which a reinforcer(reward) is delivered after a specified number of responses has occurred
Fixed-ratio Schedule
psychoanalyst
descriptive statistics
Bulimia Nervosa
21. A procedure in which a researcher systematically manipulates and observes elements of a situation in order to test a hypothesis and make a cause-and-effect statement
psychoanalytic
Monochromats
experiment
Noam Chomsky
22. In the study of motivation - an explanation of behavior that asserts that people actively and regularly determine their own goals and the means of achieving them through thought.
receptor site
timbre
Cognitive theories
placebo
23. Conscious experience of emotion and physiological arousal occur at the same time
Attachment
Schema
B.F. Skinner
Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
24. The study of the psychological and medical aspects of death and dying
Thanatology
Edward Bradford Titchener
top-down processing
Dependence
25. Procedures used to draw conclusions about larger populations from small samples of data
response bias
inferential statistics
Self-serving Bias
Hermann Ebbinghaus
26. Stage of sleep characterized by high-frequency - low-amplitude brain-wave activity - rapid and systematic eye movements - more vivid dreams - and postural muscle paralysis
clinical psychologist
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
peripheral nervous system
Aristotle
27. A sample that reflects the characteristics of the population from which it is drawn
psychometrician
Representative sample
bulimia nervosa
Albert Bandura
28. Seeing mind and body as two different things that interact
Attributions
Personality
Collective Unconscious
dualism
29. The study of language - including speech sounds - meaning - and grammar.
Self
Linguistics
Variable-interval Schedule
Tolerance
30. Below-average intellectual functioning - as measured on an IQ test - accompanied by substantial limitations in functioning that originate before age 8
Metal retardation
Aaron Beck
Personality disorders
Howard Gardner
31. A division of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary functions; made up of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
imagery
autonomic nervous system
significant difference
Carl Rogers
32. Primary area for processing visual information
Sociobiology
Opponent-process theory
Personal Fable
occipital lobes
33. Freud's second stage of personality development - from about age 2 to about age 3 - during which children learn to control the immediate gratification they obtain through defecation and to become responsive to the demands of society.
glial cells
Monochromats
Anal Stage
Prototype
34. Unexpected changes in the gene replication process that are not always evident in phenotype and create unusual and sometimes harmful characteristics of body or behavior
mutation
lens
Bulimia Nervosa
hindbrain
35. The controversial claim that sensation can occur apart from sensory input
Learned Helplessness
Depressive disorders
ESP
Saccades
36. Did work on short-term memory
Lloyd and Margaret Peterson
Groupthink
Robert Rosenthal
Arousal
37. In Jung's theory - the emotionally charged ideas and images that are rich in meaning and symbolism and exist within the collective unconscious.
Archetypes
Working through
Emotion
Gestalt psychology
38. Repetitive review of information with little or no interpretation
Emotion
Trait
maintenance rehearsal
Social Cognition
39. Universal Emotions (based upon facial expressions); Study Basics: Constants across culture in the face and emotion
Social Loafing
ex post facto study
mutation
Ekman & Friesen
40. Activation of the central nervous system - the autonomic nervous system - and the muscles and glands
Arousal
gate control theory
Ex Post Facto Design
Howard Gardner
41. Light sensitive cells (rods and cones) that convert light to electrochemical impulses
all-or-none principle
photoreceptors
Erik Erikson
forebrain
42. The situation that occurs when the drug becomes part of the body's functioning and produces withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued
Dependence
Aaron Beck
Disorganized type of schizophrenia
Optic chiasm
43. The realization of infants that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight
Object permanence
naturalistic observation
Subliminal perception
aversive conditioning
44. Freud's level of the mind that contains those experiences that are not currently conscious but may become so with varying degrees of difficulty.
Extinction (operant conditioning)
Preconscious
Edward Thorndike
Trait
45. Reflex in which a newborn strectches out the arms and legs and cries in response to a loud noise or an abrupt change in the environment
retroactive interference
Moro reflex
Overjustification effect
Stereotypes
46. Neuroscience/biopsychology; studied split brain patients
aversive conditioning
Health psychology
Mary Ainsworth
Gazzaniga or Sperry
47. A situation in which an individual is given two different and inconsistent messages.
Symptom substitution
Preoperational stage
Double bind
gene
48. Motivation supplied by rewards that come from the external environment
Extrinsic motivation
acetylcholine (ACh)
Prototype
science
49. Learning that occurs in the absence of direct reinforcement and that is not necessarily demonstrated through observable behavior
Tolerance
Regression
Anorexia Nervosa
Latent Learning
50. A nonspecific improvement that occurs as a result of a person's expectations of change rather than as a direct result of any specific therapeutic treatment.
Sensation
Positive Reinforcement
Placebo effect
psychometrician