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AP Psychology
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Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Preconceived notions of a person answering [a survey] which may alter the experiments purpose
Robert Sternberg
response bias
Gender Identity
Displacement
2. Cognitive abilities requiring speed or rapid learning that tends to diminish with age
achievement test
fluid intelligence
Brightness
Cross-sectional Studies
3. A basic or minimum unit of sound in a language.
Phoneme
Reliability
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
Robert Rosenthal
4. In Freud's theory - the part of personality that seeks to satisfy instinctual needs in accordance with reality.
triarchic theory of intelligence
Ego
Social phobia
Martin Seligman
5. A descriptive study that includes an intensive study of one person and allows an intensive examination of a single case - usually chosen for its interesting or unique characteristics
synaptic vesicles
Case study
optic nerve
Type B behavior
6. Brain encodes information in different ways or on different levels; deeper processing leads to deeper memory
neurogenesis
Operant Conditioning
levels-of-processing approach
Broca's area
7. The tendency to attribute the behavior of others to dispositional causes but to attribute one's own behavior to situational causes.
Psychodynamically
Actor-observer Effect
rehearsal
Fixed-interval Schedule
8. A state of consciousness that occurs during sleep - usually accompanied by vivid visual - tactile - or auditory imagery.
sociocultural psychology
Dream
opponent-process theory of emotion
Metal retardation
9. Occurs when frightening - traumatic events are forgotten because people want to forget them
Social Need
motivated forgetting
conventional level of moral development
Semantics
10. Any neutral stimulus that initially has no intrinsic value for an organism but that becomes rewarding when linked with a primary reinforcer
Secondary Reinforcer
Phineas Gage
Dream
hypothalamus
11. Process of evaluating individual differences among human beings by means of tests interviews - observations - and recordings of physiological.
Stanley Schachter
antagonist
Assessment
Anal Stage
12. A fertilized egg
Zygote
transfer appropriate processing
Socrates
parasympathetic nervous system
13. Motor sensory relay center for four of the five senses; and with a brain stem and composed of two egg-shaped structures; integrates in shades incoming sensory signals; Mnemonic-'don't smell the llamas because the llamas smell bad'
thalamus
ex post facto study
Cross-sectional study
engineering psychologist
14. The system of principles of reasoning used to reach valid conclusions or make inferences.
sensory neurons
pseudoscience
Self-perception Theory
Logic
15. An explanation of behavior that assumes that an organism is motivated to act because of a need to attain - reestablish - or maintain some goal that helps with survival
Problem Solving
Howard Gardner
Stressor
Drive theory (aka - drive-reduction theory)
16. One who uses psychoanalysis to treat psychological problems
Anna Freud
Judith Langlois
psychoanalyst
postconventional level of moral development
17. Test designed to determine a person's level of knowledge in a given subject area
monism
Absolute threshold
achievement test
short-term storage
18. Any internal condition - although usually an internal one - that initates - activates - or maintains an organism's goal directed behavior
lens
Motivation
frequency distribution
Spontaneous Recovery
19. Endocrine glands located above the kidney and secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine - which prepare the body for 'fight or flight'
John B Watson
adrenal glands
token economy
Overjustification effect
20. The sense of hearing
Gestalt psychology
audition
mean
Concept
21. Ability of the brain to change their experience - both structurally and chemically
Judith Langlois
neural plasticity
Ernst Weber
agonist
22. Portion of the CNS above the spinal cord; consists of hindbrain - midbrain - and forebrain
short-term storage
fluid intelligence
brain
Thanatology
23. Problem-solving technique that involves considering all possible solutions without making prior evaluative judgments.
Brainstorming
Fetus
acetylcholine (ACh)
Gender
24. Structure behind pupil that changes shape to focus light rays onto the retina
visual acuity
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
Withdrawal Symptoms
lens
25. The study of the psychological and medical aspects of death and dying
adrenal glands
Behavior therapy
Thanatology
pons
26. Obedience to authority; had participants administer what they believed were dangerous electrical shocks to other participants; wanted to see if Germans were an aberration or if all people were capable of committing evil actions
visual acuity
myelin sheath
Stanley Milgram
moral development
27. Freud's level of the mind that contains those experiences that are not currently conscious but may become so with varying degrees of difficulty.
dualism
lens
Dichromats
Preconscious
28. Perspective that defines psychology as the study of behavior that is directly observable or through assessment instruments
behaviorism
Robert Zajonc
Intimacy
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
29. Supportive cells of nervous system that guide growth of new neurons; forms myelin sheath; holds neuron in place; provides nourishment and removes waste
Demand characteristics
dopamine
Premack principle
glial cells
30. Language; his hypothesis is that language determines the way we think
sociocultural psychology
Benjamin Whorf
forebrain
psychiatrist
31. The study of the lifelong - often age-related - processes of change in the physical - cognitive - moral - emotional - and social domains of functioning; such changes are rooted in biological mechanisms that are genetically controlled - as well as in
Family therapy
Developmental Psychology
menopause
observer bias
32. The measurement of public opinion through the use of sampling and questioning
survey research
Archetypes
Unconscious
myelin sheath
33. Dissociative disorder characterized by the sudden and extensive inability to recall important personal information - usually of a traumatic or stressful nature.
triarchic theory of intelligence
Dissociative amnesia
Manifest Content
just noticeable difference (JND)
34. An internal aroused condition that directs an organism to satisfy a physiological need
Electromagnetic Radiation
Altruism
Drive
motor neurons
35. Conscious experience of emnotion results from one's awareness of physiological arousal
Arousal
variability
maintenance rehearsal
James-Lange theory of emotion
36. Heuristic procedure in which a problem solver works backward from the goal or end of a problem to the current position - in order to analyze the problem and reduce the steps needed to get from the current position to the goal.
Backward search
Charles Darwin
Elaboration Likelihood Model
Solomon Asch
37. A fixed - overly simple - sometimes incorrect idea about traits - attitudes - and behaviors of males or females
Gender stereotype
triarchic theory of intelligence
binocular cues
Hans Eysenck
38. The ability to perceive - express - understand - and regulate emotions
Need
pancreas
emotional intelligence
Sociobiology
39. Motivation; believed that gastric activity as in empty stomach - was the sole basis for hunger; did research that inserted balloons in stomachs
Higher-order Conditioning
percentile score
Walter B. Cannon
refractory period
40. A white - fatty covering of the axon which speeds transmission of message
Conditioned Response
Social Psychology
Self-fulfilling prophecy
myelin sheath
41. The scientific study of how people think about - interact with - influence - and are influenced by the thoughts - feelings - and behaviors of other people.
Social Psychology
Repression
Drug
frequency distribution
42. A group of participants who are assumed to be representative of the population about which an inference is being made
sample
glial cells
interneurons
Morality
43. A descriptive statistic that measures the variability of data from the mean of the sample
Albert Ellis
rods
standard deviation
schema
44. The strong emotional tie that a person feels toward special other persons in his or her life
parietal lobes
functionalism
Lev Vygotsky
Attachment
45. Procedures used to draw conclusions about larger populations from small samples of data
Learned Helplessness
Schizophrenic disorders
inferential statistics
Thanatology
46. In Jung's theory - a shared storehouse of primitive ideas and images that reside in the unconscious and are inherited from one's ancestors.
(cerebral) cortex
Collective Unconscious
short-term storage
Descriptive Studies
47. Part of the limbic system; influences emotions such as aggression - fear - and self-protective behaviors
cornea
amygdala
Drug
Appraisal
48. Type of schizophrenia characterized either by displays of excited or violent motor activity or by stupor.
just noticeable difference (JND)
Karen Horney
Catatonic type of schizophrenia
Secondary Punisher
49. Depth cues that are based on two eyes
recessive gene
binocular cues
Elizabeth Loftus
Rape
50. Light sensitive cells (rods and cones) that convert light to electrochemical impulses
Catatonic type of schizophrenia
photoreceptors
Consciousness
sound localization
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