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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of maintaining or keeping information readily available; the locations where information is held
Dream
Bipolar disorder
storage
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
2. Process by which a perceptual system analyzes stimuli and converts them into electrical impulses; also known as coding.
Masters & Johnson
Transduction
Reaction Formation
Wilhelm Wundt
3. Motivation that leads to behaviors engaged in for no apparent reward except the pleasure and satisfaction of the activity itself
crystallized intelligence
Ex Post Facto Design
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Intrinsic motivation
4. Jung's theory of a shared storehouse of primitive ideas and images that are inherited ideas and images - called archetypes - are emotionally charged and rich in meaning and symbolism
insulin
Conditioned Stimulus
sensory memory
Collective Unconscious
5. Brain surgery used in the past to alleviate symptoms of serious mental disorders.
Conflict
Psychosurgery
genotype
transfer appropriate processing
6. A type of research design that compares individuals of different ages to determine how they differ
conventional level of moral development
Mary Cover-Jones
Cross-sectional Studies
social psychologist
7. Nerve cell that transmits messages between sensory and motor neurons
interneurons
excitatory neurotransmitter
Language
Prevalence
8. Three-stage process which describes the body's reaction to stress: 1) alarm reaction - 2) resistance - 3) exahaustion
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9. Member of a gene terror that controls the appearance of a certain trait
selective attention
Group
dominant genes
Wechsler intelligence tests
10. In problem solving - the process of widening the range of possibilities and expanding the options for solutions.
Double-blind techniques
psychoanalyst
Divergent thinking
survey research
11. Piaget's fourth and final stage of cognitive development (beginning at about age 12) - during which the individual can think hypothetically - can consider future possibilites - and can use deductive logic
Collective Unconscious
Heuristics
Formal operational stage
Regression
12. Decreased responsiveness with repeated presentation of the same stimulus
Excitement phase
Withdrawal Symptoms
evolutionary psychology
habituation
13. The prenatal organism from the 5th through the 49th day after conception
Logic
inhibitory neurotransmitter
Embryo
Hermann Rorschach
14. Large band of white neural fibers that connects to to brain hemispheres and carries messages between them; myelinated; involved in intelligence - consciousness - and self-awareness; does it reach full maturity until 20s
experiment
corpus callosum
Visual cortex
myelin sheath
15. Process by which several genes interact to produce a certain trait; responsible for most important traits
polygenic inheritance
Phillip Zimbardo
Vulnerability
neural impulse
16. Retrieval cues that match original information work better
encoding specificity principle
Self
Humanistic theory
Photoreceptors
17. Child psychoanalysis; emphasized importance of the ego and its constant struggle
Double-blind techniques
flashbulb memories
Anna Freud
Saccades
18. The inability to perceive different hues.
Color Blindness
Rosenthal & Jacobson
Cognitive theories
Phonology
19. The human need to fulfill one's potential
Herman von Helmholtz
self-actualization
shaping
Raymond Cattell
20. The repetition of an experiment to test the validity of its conclusion
audition
long-term potentiation
replication
spinal cord
21. A person who overuses and relies on drugs to deal with everyday life
Reasoning
Perception
Substance Abuser
pons
22. A descriptive statistic that measures the variability of data from the mean of the sample
Secondary Reinforcer
ex post facto study
standard deviation
Intrinsic motivation
23. Behaviors followed by pleasant consequences are strengthened while behaviors followed by unpleasant consequences are weakened (Thorndike)
Law of Effect
Dissociative identity disorder
Types
polygenic inheritance
24. Detailed memory for events surrounding a dramatic event that is vivid and remembered with confidence
Rosenthal & Jacobson
flashbulb memories
Observational Learning Theory
endocrine glands
25. A nonspecific - emotional response to real or imagined challenges or threats; a result of a cognitive appraisal by the individual
Stress
Variable-ratio Schedule
schema
informed consent
26. In Roger's theory of personality - the self a person would ideally like to be.
Ideal Self
measure of central tendency
Consciousness
Intimacy
27. Social psychology; research evidence of internalized racism caused by stigmatization; doll experiments-black children chose white dolls
clinical psychologist
Kenneth Clark
Harry Harlow
experiment
28. Area of the brain that is part of the limbic system and regulates behaviors such as - eating - drinking - sexual behaviors - motivation; also body temperature
Masters & Johnson
motivated forgetting
medulla (also medulla oblongata)
hypothalamus
29. A bell-shaped graphic representation of data showing what percentage of the population falls under each part of the curve
positron emission tomography (PET scan)
Normal curve
ESP
Extinction (operant conditioning)
30. A basic or minimum unit of sound in a language.
serotonin
Phoneme
axon
timbre
31. Procedures used to draw conclusions about larger populations from small samples of data
inferential statistics
median
Temperament
Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep
32. Organizing sensory information so it can be processed by the nervous system
action potential
memory
encoding
Premack principle
33. When the neuron is at rest; condition of neuron when the inside of the neuron is negatively charged relative to the outside of Enron; is necessary to generate the neuron signal in release of this polarization
Decision making
Psychotic
Social Categorization
polarization
34. Part of the brain which controls living functions such as breathing - heart rate - blood pressure - body temperature
Equity Theory
medulla (also medulla oblongata)
Expectancy Theories
Aggression
35. Fixed - overly simple and often erroneous ideas about traits - attitudes - and behaviors of groups of people; stereotypes assume that all members of a given group are alike.
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Repression
Stereotypes
Social Psychology
36. General category of mood disorders in which people show extreme and persistent sadness - despair - and loss of interest in life's usual activities.
Attitudes
Depressive disorders
Phallic Stage
Rosenthal & Jacobson
37. Perspective developed by freud - which assumes that psychological problems are the result of anxiety resulting from unresolved conflicts and forces of which a person might be unaware
Projective Tests
naturalistic observation
psychoanalytic
Psychodynamically
38. Behaviorism; Law of Effect-relationship between behavior and consequence
René Descartes
Groupthink
Edward Thorndike
moral development
39. Study of how traits are transmitted from one generation to the next
dependent variable
Halo effect
procedural memory
genetics
40. Conflict that results from having to choose an alternative that has both attractive and unappealing aspects
Shaping
Intrinsic motivation
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
Approach-avoidance conflict
41. Any neutral stimulus that initially has no intrinsic negative value for an organism but acquires punishing qualities when linked with a primary punisher
Secondary Punisher
schema
authoritarian parenting
Daniel Goleman
42. The appearance of one overt symptom to replace another that has been eliminated by treatment.
aptitude test
motor projection areas
normal distribution
Symptom substitution
43. The range between the level at which a child can solve a problem working alone with difficulty - and the level at which a child can solve a problem with the assistance of adults or children with more skill
Concrete operational stage
humanistic psychology
zone of proximal development
corpus callosum
44. In emerging Theo psychology that focuses on positive experiences; includes subjective well-being - self-determination - the relationship between positive emotions and physical health - and the factors that allow individuals - communities - and societ
positive psychology
Semantics
Secondary Reinforcer
opponent-process theory of emotion
45. Behavior targeted at individuals or groups and intended to hold them apart and treat them differently.
David McClelland
Cognitive theories
Trait
Discrimination
46. Depth cues that are based on two eyes
Concordance rate
Henry Murray
Stereotypes
binocular cues
47. A cognitive distortion experienced by adolescents - in which they believe they are so special and unique that other people cannot understand them and risky behaviors will not harm them
Masters & Johnson
authoritative parenting
Personal Fable
Gender
48. Endocrine gland that produces a large amount of hormones; it regulates growth and helps control other endocrine glands; located on underside of brain; sometimes called the 'master gland'
Genital Stage
Lucid Dream
motor neurons
pituitary gland
49. Sleep stage when the eyes move about - during which vivid dreams occur; brain very active but skeletal muscles paralyzed
Anorexia Nervosa
Trichromatic theory
Model
REM (rapid eye movement) sleep
50. An explanation of behavior that emphasizes the entirety of life rather than individual components of behavior and focuses on human dignity - individual choice - and self-worth
Trait
psychologist
Humanistic theory
Actor-observer Effect