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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Eating disorder characterized by pattern 9of eating binges followed by purging (e.g. - vomiting - laxatives - exercise)
bulimia nervosa
Paranoid type of schizophrenia
forensic psychologist
René Descartes
2. A mass of tissue that is attached to the wall f the uterus and connected to the developing fetus by the umbilical cord; it supplies nutrients and eliminates waste products
Agoraphobia
visual acuity
Placenta
convolutions
3. Rehearsal involving repletion and analysis - in which a stimulus may be associated with (linked to) other information and further processed
spinal cord
elaborative rehearsal
authoritative parenting
Variable-interval Schedule
4. Behavior pattern characterized by competitiveness - impatience - hostility - and constant efforts to do more in less time
neural plasticity
Demand characteristics
Type A behavior
amnesia
5. Selective reinforcement of behaviors that gradually approach the desired response
Stress
monocular cues
Shaping
Reliability
6. Technique in which neither the persons involved for those conducting the experiment know in what group to participate is involved
double-blind procedure
Psychodynamically
Gordon Allport
health psychologist
7. The quality of a sound determined by the purity of a waveform
Extinction (classical conditioning)
Operant Conditioning
Moro reflex
timbre
8. Ancient Greek philosopher. Promoted introspection by saying - 'Know thyself.'
Socrates
Consciousness
introspection
working memory
9. Removal of a stimulus after a particular response to increase the likelihood that the response will recur
Negative Reinforcement
Hobson & McCarley
menopause
Orgasm phase
10. Tendency to believe that one's own group is the standard - the reference point by which other people and groups should be judged
empiricism
ethnocentrism
Babinski reflex
receptor site
11. Reflex that causes a newborn to make sucking motions when a finger or nipple if placed in the mouth
computerized axial tomography (CT scan)
Sucking reflex
Receptive fields
Abnormal psychology
12. A situation in which an individual is given two different and inconsistent messages.
clinical psychologist
Double bind
engineering psychologist
Coping
13. A person who overuses and relies on drugs to deal with everyday life
Fetus
endorphins
Substance Abuser
Insomnia
14. A branch of the autonomic nervous system that maintains normal body functions; it calms the body after sympathetic stimulation
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
Socrates
parasympathetic nervous system
representative sample
15. Tiny oval-shaped sacs in a terminal of one neuron; assist in transferring mineral impulse from one neuron to another neuron by releasing specific neurotransmitters
Social Psychology
synaptic vesicles
Signal Detection Theory
self-fulfilling prophecy
16. An insight therapy - developed be Carl Rogers - that seeks to help people evaluate the world and themselves from their own perspective by providing them with a nondirective environment and unconditional positive regard; also known as person-centered
photoreceptors
retroactive interference
short-term storage
Client-centered therapy
17. A test score that has not been transformed or converted in any way
Raw score
Lloyd and Margaret Peterson
psychobiology
Temperament
18. Creates a computerized image using a magnetic field and pulses of radio waves
Temperament
Psychotic
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Resilience
19. An anxiety disorder characterized by persistent anxiety occurring on more days than not for at least 6 months - sometimes with increased activity of the autonomic nervous system - apprehension - excessive muscle tension - and difficulty in concentrat
Generalized anxiety disorder
Carl Rogers
antagonist
positron emission tomography (PET scan)
20. Developmental psychology; compared effects of maternal separation - devised patterns of attachment; 'The Strange Situation': observation of parent/child attachment
ESP
audition
kinesthesis
Mary Ainsworth
21. Seeing mind and body as different aspects of the same thing
Burnout
synaptic vesicles
monism
DNA
22. Psychopathology and Social Psychology; effects of labeling; Rosenhan and colleagues checked selves into mental hospitals with symptoms of hearing voices say 'empty - dull and thud.' Diagnosed with schizophrenia. After entered - acted normally. Never
Broca's area
range
Client-centered therapy
Rosenhan
23. Carries impulses from the eye to the brain
Personality
optic nerve
Concordance rate
Francis Galton
24. The expression of genes
Secondary Punisher
pituitary gland
brainstem
phenotype
25. Practice of placing children with special needs in regular classroom settings - with the support of professionals who provide special education services
Mainstreaming
Cross-sectional study
sympathetic nervous system
Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome
26. When the neuron is at rest; condition of neuron when the inside of the neuron is negatively charged relative to the outside of Enron; is necessary to generate the neuron signal in release of this polarization
pitch
axon
binocular cues
polarization
27. Learning that occurs in the absence of direct reinforcement and that is not necessarily demonstrated through observable behavior
Mary Ainsworth
Hermann Rorschach
Latent Learning
EEG (electroencephalogram)
28. Part of the limbic system; influences emotions such as aggression - fear - and self-protective behaviors
sociocultural psychology
autonomic nervous system
Approach-approach conflict
amygdala
29. Personality; theory that linked personality to physique on the grounds that both are governed by genetic endowment: endomorphic (large) - mesomorphic (average) - and ectomorphic (skinny)
Cognitive Dissonance
William Sheldon
Robert Rosenthal
hypothesis
30. In Jung's theory - a shared storehouse of primitive ideas and images that reside in the unconscious and are inherited from one's ancestors.
Phobic disorders
Collective Unconscious
Color Blindness
Robert Rosenthal
31. A type of design that contrasts groups of people who differ on some variable of interest to the researcher.
serotonin
Ex Post Facto Design
interference
triarchic theory of intelligence
32. The genetically determined proportion of a trait's variation among individuals in a population
confounding variable
Heritability
Lucid Dream
crystallized intelligence
33. A research technique in which neither the experimenter nor the participants know who is in the control and experimental groups.
nervous system
prenatal development
Double-blind techniques
adrenal glands
34. Reflex in which a newborn strectches out the arms and legs and cries in response to a loud noise or an abrupt change in the environment
Rosenthal & Jacobson
primacy effect
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
Moro reflex
35. A descriptive statistic that tells which result or score best represents an entire set of scores
John B Watson
pons
Family therapy
measure of central tendency
36. A pattern of relatively permanent traits - dispositions - or characteristics that give some consistency to people's behavior.
Heuristics
industrial/organizational psychologist
Personality
Psychosurgery
37. First menstrual period
Actor-observer Effect
menarche
Means-ends analysis
Motivation
38. The structures and organs that facilitate electrical and chemical communication in the body and allow all behavior and mental processes to take place
ions
dopamine
Intrinsic motivation
nervous system
39. A state of being or feeling in which each person in a relationship is willing to self-disclose and to express important feelings and information to the other person.
pitch
Intimacy
Operant Conditioning
David McClelland
40. Behaviors that benefit other people and for which there is no discernable extrinsic reward - recognition - or appreciation.
Reinforcer
Altruism
Hobson & McCarley
Gender
41. The first phase of the sexual response cycle during which there are increases in heart rate blood pressure and respiration
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
Excitement phase
Psychotherapy
Wechsler intelligence tests
42. Feelings of rivalry with the parent of the same sex and sexual desire for the parent of the other sex - occurring during the phallic stage and ultimately resolved through identification with the parent of the same sex.
pseudoscience
Oedipus Complex
association areas
postconventional level of moral development
43. The creation of a situation that unintentionally allows personal expectancies to influence participants
Learned helplessness
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Law of Effect
Androgynous
44. Below-average intellectual functioning - as measured on an IQ test - accompanied by substantial limitations in functioning that originate before age 8
Metal retardation
Personality
Ageism
hindbrain
45. Automatic behavior that occurs involuntarily in response to a stimulus and without prior learning and usually shows little variability from instance to instance
Alfred Adler
Reflex
descriptive statistics
Burnout
46. The general state of being aware of and responsive to events in the environment - as well as one's own mental processes
Consciousness
Motive
Carl Jung
Holmes & Rahe
47. Shift in electrical charge in a tiny area of the neuron (temporary); transmits a long cell membranes leaving neuron and polarized state; needs higher than normal threshold of excitation to fire
Double bind
graded potential
Androgynous
Raw score
48. The emotional state or condition that arises when a person must choose between two or more competing motives - behaviors - or impulses
dendrites
Conflict
Edward Bradford Titchener
Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome
49. The inability to perceive different hues.
Absolute threshold
blind spot
empiricism
Color Blindness
50. Intelligence; found that specific mental talents were highly correlated - concluded that all cognitive abilities showed a common core which he labeled 'g' (general ability)
reticular formation (RF) (RES)
Anal Stage
Expectancy Theories
Charles Spearman