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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
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Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An understanding of mental states such as feelings - desires - beliefs - and intentions and of the causal role they play in human behavior
Spontaneous Recovery
Fixed-ratio Schedule
Theory of mind
Case study
2. A mass of tissue that is attached to the wall f the uterus and connected to the developing fetus by the umbilical cord; it supplies nutrients and eliminates waste products
Norms
Bipolar disorder
positive psychology
Placenta
3. Decreased responsiveness with repeated presentation of the same stimulus
acetylcholine (ACh)
sensory adaptation
Phillip Zimbardo
habituation
4. The most important area of the brain's occipital lobe - which receives and further processes information from the lateral geniculate nucleus; also known as the striate cortex.
Visual cortex
Standard score
Personality disorders
Percentile score
5. The tendency for one characteristic of an individual to influence a tester's evaluation of other characteristics
Mediation
Appraisal
Halo effect
Bonding
6. Process by which a perceptual system analyzes stimuli and converts them into electrical impulses; also known as coding.
Transduction
Id
percentile score
Need for achievement
7. Perspective that defines psychology as the study of behavior that is directly observable or through assessment instruments
Linguistics
behaviorism
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Unconditioned Stimulus
8. A collection of interrelated ideas and facts put forward to describe - explain - and predict behavior and mental processes
theory
Circadian Rhythms
hindbrain
ex post facto study
9. Pioneer in intelligence (IQ) tests - designed a test to identify slow learners in need of help-not applicable in the U.S. because it was too culture-bound (French)
Cross-sectional study
Trichromats
Alfred Binet
Assimilation
10. Universal Emotions (based upon facial expressions); Study Basics: Constants across culture in the face and emotion
Subliminal perception
Fulfillment
Developmental Psychology
Ekman & Friesen
11. Defense mechanism by which people attribute their own undesirable traits to others.
Phillip Zimbardo
Projection
Anna O.
heritability
12. A descriptive research method in which researchers study behavior in its natural context.
Child abuse
psychobiology
Brightness
Naturalistic observation
13. Process of evaluating individual differences among human beings by means of tests interviews - observations - and recordings of physiological.
John Garcia
Placenta
Assessment
phenotype
14. Creates a computerized image using a magnetic field and pulses of radio waves
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Von Restorff effect
Attributions
Punishment
15. Supportive cells of nervous system that guide growth of new neurons; forms myelin sheath; holds neuron in place; provides nourishment and removes waste
Symptom substitution
glial cells
Stimulus Generalization
Genital Stage
16. Type of schizophrenia characterized by severely disturbed thought processes - frequent incoherence - disorganized behavior - and inappropriate affect.
Disorganized type of schizophrenia
genetics
Attributions
amygdala
17. Occurs when recall is better for a distinctive item - even if it occurs in the middle of a list
Plateau phase
neuroscience
Von Restorff effect
iris
18. Personality categories in which broad collections of traits are loosely tied together and interrelated.
Systematic desensitization
Rooting reflex
Types
selective attention
19. A type of design that contrasts groups of people who differ on some variable of interest to the researcher
ex post facto study
pitch
Resilience
receptor site
20. Manageable and meaningful units of information organized in such a way that it can be easily encoded - stored - and retrieved
sympathetic nervous system
chunks
Standardization
Fetus
21. Temporarily holds current or recent information for immediate or short-term use; Information is maintained for 20-30 seconds while active processing (e.g. - rehearsal) takes place
Saccades
thyroid gland
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
working memory
22. A drug that increases alertness - reduces fatigue - and elevates mood
Stimulant
Divergent thinking
polygenic inheritance
implicit memory
23. Change in behavior that occurs when people believe they are in the presence of other people.
Social Facilitation
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
Reaction Formation
serotonin
24. The lightness or darkness of reflected light - determined in large part by the light's intensity.
Case study
Self-perception Theory
Intimacy
Brightness
25. The process of analyzing and interpreting events - other people - oneself - and the world in general.
Karl Wernicke
Projective Tests
Carl Rogers
Social Cognition
26. A branch of the autonomic nervous system that maintains normal body functions; it calms the body after sympathetic stimulation
hormone
John B Watson
parasympathetic nervous system
Lloyd and Margaret Peterson
27. Subject in John Watson's experiment - proved classical conditioning principles - especially the generalization of fear
Self
Little Albert
Elizabeth Loftus
Embryo
28. Shows brain activity when radioactively tagged glucose rushes to active neurons
Morpheme
nerve
positron emission tomography (PET scan)
insulin
29. Behavior characterized as atypical - socially unacceptable - distressing to the individual or others - maladaptive - and/or the result of distorted cognitions
ethnocentrism
Time-out
Ernst Weber
Abnormal Behavior
30. A reinforcement schedule in which a reinforcer (reward) is delivered after a specified interval of time - provided that the required response occurs at least once in the interval
genetics
peripheral nervous system
Fixed-interval Schedule
Stimulus Discrimination
31. Process of repeatedly verbalizing - thinking about - or otherwise acting on or transforming information in order to keep that information active in memory
implicit memory
Concrete operational stage
rehearsal
Positive Reinforcement
32. Noradrenaline; chemical which is excitatory - similar to adrenaline - and affects arousal and memory; raises blood pressure by causing blood vessels to become constricted - but also carried by bloodstream to the anterior pituitary which relaxes ACTH
Concrete operational stage
norepinephrine
Benjamin Whorf
Temperament
33. Chemical secreted at terminal button that causes the neuron on the other side of the synapse to fire
Anna O.
excitatory neurotransmitter
Secondary Punisher
clinical psychologist
34. The general state of being aware of and responsive to events in the environment - as well as one's own mental processes
Consciousness
Stanford-Binet intelligence tests
Raw score
axon terminal
35. A reinforcement schedule in which a reinforcer (reward) is delivered after a predetermined but variable number of responses has occurred
Variable-ratio Schedule
Observational Learning Theory
Vulnerability
Schachter-Singer theory of emotion
36. Process by which a neutral stimulus takes on conditioned properties through pairing with a conditioned stimulus
Substance Abuser
Reliability
Cross-sectional Studies
Higher-order Conditioning
37. The first phase of the sexual response cycle during which there are increases in heart rate blood pressure and respiration
Excitement phase
Ex Post Facto Design
Moro reflex
motor neurons
38. Moral development; presented boys moral dilemmas and studied their responses and reasoning processes in making moral decisions. Most famous moral dilemma is 'Heinz' who has an ill wife and cannot afford the medication. Should he steal the medication
Lawrence Kohlberg
Self-perception Theory
Assessment
EEG (electroencephalogram)
39. The evaluation of the significance of a situation or event as it relates to a person's well-being
Appraisal
agonist
pineal gland
Semantics
40. Stress and coping; used 'social readjustment scale' to measure stress
efferent neuron nerve
psychiatrist
Holmes & Rahe
Albert Bandura
41. Clues participants discover about the purpose of a study that suggest how they should respond
midbrain
Schizophrenic disorders
demand characteristics
William Sheldon
42. Forcible sexual assault on an unwilling partner.
Dissociative identity disorder
Herman von Helmholtz
hypothesis
Rape
43. In Jung's theory - a shared storehouse of primitive ideas and images that reside in the unconscious and are inherited from one's ancestors.
Substance Abuser
Daniel Goleman
Collective Unconscious
Family therapy
44. Defense mechanism by which anxiety-provoking thoughts and feelings are forced to the unconscious.
Repression
case study
range
sensory neurons
45. The process by which individuals lose their self-awareness and distinctive personality in the context of a group - which may lead them to engage in antinormative behavior.
Dependence
Catatonic type of schizophrenia
habituation
Deindividuation
46. Portion of the CNS above the spinal cord; consists of hindbrain - midbrain - and forebrain
brain
selective attention
midbrain
Stress
47. An internal aroused condition that directs an organism to satisfy a physiological need
occipital lobes
Drive
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
top-down processing
48. Process of reconditioning in which a person is taught a new - more adaptive response to a familiar stimulus.
Homeostasis
fraternal twins
Counterconditioning
Learned helplessness
49. A drug that alters behavior - thought - or perception by altering biochemical reactions in the nervous system - thereby affecting consciousness
Delusions
Motivation
Defense Mechanism
Psychoactive Drug
50. Neutral stimulus that - through repeated association with an unconditioned stimulus - begins to elicit a conditioned response
Charles Darwin
Conditioned Stimulus
Archetypes
medulla (also medulla oblongata)
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