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AP Psychology
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Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Personality categories in which broad collections of traits are loosely tied together and interrelated.
midbrain
Phobic disorders
Types
genetic mapping
2. People who cannot perceive any color - usually because their retinas lack cones.
Lucid Dream
nurture
procedural memory
Monochromats
3. Suffering from a gross impairment in reality testing that interferes with the ability to meet the ordinary demands of life.
Self-perception Theory
Psychotic
retina
storage
4. Perception; identified just-noticeable-difference (JND) that eventually becomes Weber's law
Decision making
Ernst Weber
genotype
Coping
5. Largest - most complicated - and most advanced of the three divisions of the brain; comprises the thalamus - hypothalamus - limbic system - basal ganglia - corpus callosum - and cortex
pineal gland
forebrain
Projective Tests
episodic memory
6. The arithmetic average of a set of scores
proactive interference
mean
Latency Stage
dendrites
7. When a neuron is in polarization; more negative ions are inside the neuron cell membrane with a positive ions on the outside - causing a small electrical charge; release of this charge generates a neuron's impulse (signal/message)
Operant Conditioning
gene
resting potential
Psychotic
8. A descriptive study that includes an intensive study of one person and allows an intensive examination of a single case - usually chosen for its interesting or unique characteristics
Raw score
Case study
psychoanalyst
Time-out
9. State of emotional and physical exhaustion - lowered productivity - and feelings of isolation - often caused by work-related pressures
Syntax
Burnout
photoreceptors
Adolescence
10. For glands embedded in the thyroid; secretes parathormone; controls announces level of calcium and phosphate (which influence levels of excitability)
participant
Receptive fields
parathyroid
Resolution Phase
11. The overt story line - characters - and setting of a dream-the obvious - clearly discernible events of the dream
Defense Mechanism
Erik Erikson
confounding variable
Manifest Content
12. Intelligence - comparative; Yerkes-Dodson law: level of arousal as related to performance
hindbrain
Discrimination
Language
Robert Yerkes
13. Endocrine gland that produces a large amount of hormones; it regulates growth and helps control other endocrine glands; located on underside of brain; sometimes called the 'master gland'
Insight therapy
ESP
fluid intelligence
pituitary gland
14. An interdisciplinary area of study that includes behavioral - neurological - and immune factors and their relationship to the development of disease
Interpretation
Psychoneuroimmunology
Sucking reflex
Arousal
15. Explanations of behavior that focus on people's expectations about reaching a goal and their need for achievement as energizing factors
DNA
Expectancy Theories
procedural memory
Syntax
16. Sense of taste
gustation
significant difference
Psychotherapy
Puberty
17. Transparent covering of the eye
Ernst Weber
Need
cornea
Cross-sectional Studies
18. A lengthy insight therapy that was developed by Freud and aims at uncovering conflicts and unconscious impulses through special techniques - including free association - dream analysis - and transference.
Lawrence Kohlberg
Psychoanalysis
emotional intelligence
Trichromats
19. The tendency for one characteristic of an individual to influence a tester's evaluation of other characteristics
corpus callosum
eclectic
Photoreceptors
Halo effect
20. Production of new brain cells; November 1988: cancer patients proved that new neurons grew until the end of life
variable
neurogenesis
Stimulant
Consciousness
21. The study of the patterns and distributions of speech sounds in a language and the tacit rules for their pronunciation.
Optic chiasm
Phonology
Phineas Gage
school psychologist
22. Anxiety disorders characterized as acute anxiety - accompanied by sharp increases in autonomic nervous system arousal - that is not triggered by a specific event.
Panic Attack
Von Restorff effect
Object permanence
Bulimia Nervosa
23. An electrical current sent down the axon of a neuron and is initiated by the rapid reversal of the polarization of the cell membrane
action potential
Representative sample
Libido
David McClelland
24. The sense of hearing
bulimia nervosa
Stanley Milgram
Creativity
audition
25. Any readily identifiable stable quality that characterizes how an individual differs from other individuals.
Motive
episodic memory
Trait
hypothalamus
26. Prejudice against the elderly and the resulting discrimination against them
Theory of mind
range
Learning
Ageism
27. Perception below the threshold of awareness.
Rape
Subliminal perception
Concept
Stress
28. Part of the limbic system; influences emotions such as aggression - fear - and self-protective behaviors
amygdala
split brain patients
Free association
Howard Gardner
29. Member of a gene terror that controls the appearance of a certain trait
Resilience
dominant genes
industrial/organizational psychologist
scientific method
30. Studies as identical and rhetorical twins to determine relative influence of heredity and environment on human behavior
twin studies
Resistance
ESP
Stimulus Discrimination
31. Occurs when frightening - traumatic events are forgotten because people want to forget them
Group Polarization
Anal Stage
motivated forgetting
Interpersonal Attraction
32. Reinforcer that has survival value for an organism; this value does not have to be learned
Primary Reinforcer
parathyroid
audition
Imaginary Audience
33. The level of consciousness devoted to processes completely unavailable to conscious awareness (e.g. - fingernails growing)
anterograde amnesia
Developmental Psychology
John B Watson
nonconscious
34. Tiny oval-shaped sacs in a terminal of one neuron; assist in transferring mineral impulse from one neuron to another neuron by releasing specific neurotransmitters
hypothalamus
synaptic vesicles
Conformity
Variable-ratio Schedule
35. Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the sole of the foot is touched
Babinski reflex
hormone
Grammar
positron emission tomography (PET scan)
36. Response to the belief that the IV will have an effect - rather than the IV's actual effect - which can be a confounding variable
Deindividuation
Biofeedback
placebo effect
retrograde amnesia
37. Subjects and not exposed to a changing variable in an experiment
Brainstorming
preconventional level of moral development
Morpheme
control group
38. A design in which researchers manipulate an independent variable and measure a dependent variable to determine a cause-and-effect relationship
Tolerance
Experimental design
Clark Hull
nervous system
39. Anxiety disorders characterized by excessive and irrational fear of - and consequent attempted avoidance of - specific objects or situations.
Resolution Phase
debriefing
David Weschler
Phobic disorders
40. The statistically determined minimum level of stimulation necessary to excite a perceptual system.
Elizabeth Loftus
Means-ends analysis
adaptation
Absolute threshold
41. Positively reinforcing closer and closer approximation of a desired behavior to teach a new behavior
shaping
Prejudice
aversive conditioning
functionalism
42. Memory; studied memorization of meaningless words
Hermann Ebbinghaus
shaping
schema
Gender Schema Theory
43. A procedure in which a researcher systematically manipulates and observes elements of a situation in order to test a hypothesis and make a cause-and-effect statement
nervous system
experiment
Sex
Body Language
44. Information processing guided by pre-existing knowledge or expectations to construct perceptions
Raw score
Hermann Ebbinghaus
John Locke
top-down processing
45. Neurotransmitter that influences voluntary movement - attention - alertness; lack of dopamine linked with Parkinson's disease; too much is linked with schizophrenia
dopamine
Gender Identity
Vasocongestion
David Rosenhan
46. The study if the overlapping fields of perception - learning - memory - and thought - with a special emphasis on how people attend to - acquire - transform - store - and retrieve knowledge.
Cognitive Psychology
Hans Eysenck
thyroid gland
ex post facto study
47. Inability to understand or use language
aphasia
polarization
cornea
Opponent-process theory
48. Perspective concerned with how cultural differences affect behavior
storage
Paranoid type of schizophrenia
sociocultural psychology
Self-fulfilling prophecy
49. A state of mental discomfort arising from a discrepancy between two or more of a person's beliefs or between a person's beliefs and overt behavior.
neuroscience
Cognitive Dissonance
Subliminal perception
cornea
50. Any behavior intended to harm another person or thing.
neuropsychologist
Aggression
mode
school psychologist
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