SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Perception; identified just-noticeable-difference (JND) that eventually becomes Weber's law
semantic memory
genotype
Ernst Weber
Personality
2. The structures and organs that facilitate electrical and chemical communication in the body and allow all behavior and mental processes to take place
William James
Dream analysis
fraternal twins
nervous system
3. A state of consciousness that occurs during sleep - usually accompanied by vivid visual - tactile - or auditory imagery.
motive
Bystander Effect
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Dream
4. Motivation; human sexual response—studied how both men and women respond to and in relation to sexual behavior
Masters & Johnson
Phoneme
Latent Content
Tolerance
5. Theory suggesting that there are two routes to attitude change: the central route - which focuses on thoughtful consideration of an argument for change - and the peripheral route - which focuses on less careful - more emotional - and even superficial
Sublimation
encoding
Elaboration Likelihood Model
parathyroid
6. Motivation that leads to behaviors engaged in for no apparent reward except the pleasure and satisfaction of the activity itself
menarche
Panic Attack
demand characteristics
Intrinsic motivation
7. Able to see objects at a distance clearly but having trouble seeing things up close; farsighted
Gibson & Walk
semantic memory
Hyperopic
naturalistic observation
8. Activation of the central nervous system - the autonomic nervous system - and the muscles and glands
Arousal
twin studies
encoding
independent variable
9. Creates a computerized image using x-rays passed through the brain
computerized axial tomography (CT scan)
Personality disorders
Zajonc & Markus
cerebellum
10. A white - fatty covering of the axon which speeds transmission of message
acetylcholine (ACh)
myelin sheath
Hermann Ebbinghaus
cerebellum
11. Social psychology; Stanford Prison Study; college students were randomly assigned to roles of prisoners or guards in a study that looked at who social situations influence behavior; showed that peoples' behavior depends to a large extent on the roles
Phillip Zimbardo
Altruism
Kurt Lewin
Elizabeth Kübler-Ross
12. Conflict that results from having to choose between two distasteful alternatives
Ego
psychiatrist
Gender
Avoidance-avoidance conflict
13. An understanding of mental states such as feelings - desires - beliefs - and intentions and of the causal role they play in human behavior
Theory of mind
procedural memory
blind spot
Stanford-Binet intelligence tests
14. Emotional intelligence
Archetypes
Wolpe
school psychologist
Daniel Goleman
15. State of physiological imbalance usually accompanied by arousal
efferent neuron nerve
fluid intelligence
Need
triarchic theory of intelligence
16. Ancient Greek philosopher. Wrote 'Peri Psyches' ('About the Mind').
survey research
Systematic desensitization
Aristotle
Holmes & Rahe
17. Main area for hearing - understanding language (Wernicke's area) - understanding music; smell
Disorganized type of schizophrenia
temporal lobes
Psychoanalysis
Stressor
18. After firing when a neuron will not fire again no matter how strong the incoming message may be
refractory period
Approach-approach conflict
Placenta
Schema
19. Dream in which the dreamer is aware of dreaming while it is happening
motor neurons
Schizophrenic disorders
Conditioning
Lucid Dream
20. Social psychology; focus on nonverbal communication - self-fulfilling prophecies; Studies: Pygmalion Effect-effect of teacher's expectations on students
association areas
Type B behavior
Robert Rosenthal
Reaction Formation
21. The tendency to attribute other people's behavior to dispositional (internal) causes rather than situational (external) causes.
Social Psychology
introspection
Fundamental Attribution Error
Cognitive Dissonance
22. Light-sensitive surface on back of eye containing rods and cones
Edward Bradford Titchener
Appraisal
Bonding
retina
23. Child psychoanalysis; emphasized importance of the ego and its constant struggle
Anna Freud
control group
Light
parallel processing
24. Photoreceptors that detect black - white - and gray - and movement; used for vision in dim light
developmental psychologist
Personality disorders
Longitudinal Study
rods
25. The increase in sensitivity to light that occurs when the illumination level changes from high to low - causing chemicals in the rods and cones to regenerate and return to their inactive state.
Egocentrism
insulin
Dark adaptation
Opponent-process theory
26. Type of schizophrenia characterized either by displays of excited or violent motor activity or by stupor.
demand characteristics
Decision making
Catatonic type of schizophrenia
postconventional level of moral development
27. In Roger's theory of personality - the perception an individual has of himself or herself and of his or her relationships to other people and to various aspects of life.
Henry Murray
Need
Adolescence
Self
28. Visual theory - proposed by Herring - that color is coded by stimulation of three types of paired receptors; each pair of receptors is assumed to operate in an antagonist way so that stimulation by a given wavelength produces excitation (increased fi
Heuristics
Opponent-process theory
replication
Visual cortex
29. Psychopathology and Social Psychology; effects of labeling; Rosenhan and colleagues checked selves into mental hospitals with symptoms of hearing voices say 'empty - dull and thud.' Diagnosed with schizophrenia. After entered - acted normally. Never
evolutionary psychology
Spontaneous Recovery
Rosenhan
Daniel Goleman
30. Large band of white neural fibers that connects to to brain hemispheres and carries messages between them; myelinated; involved in intelligence - consciousness - and self-awareness; does it reach full maturity until 20s
authoritative parenting
corpus callosum
Accommodation
endocrine glands
31. Study of the brain and nervous system; overlaps with psychobiology
neuroscience
nature-nurture controversy
mean
sample
32. Psychological disorders characterized by a sudden but temporary alteration in consciousness - identity - sensorimotor behavior - or memory
Dissociative disorders
Burnout
Wilhelm Wundt
Reaction Formation
33. Depth cues that are based on two eyes
parathyroid
binocular cues
Motivation
Temperament
34. Neo-Freudian - analytic psychology; archetypes; collective unconscious; libido is all types of energy - not just sexual; dream studies/interpretation
epinephrine
Carl Jung
Babinski reflex
Manifest Content
35. Studies of hereditability it be a behavioral traits using animals that have been inbred to produce strains that are genetically similar to one another
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
Concept
participant
strain studies
36. The light-sensitive cells in the retina- the rods and cones.
Stanley Schachter
Photoreceptors
resting potential
Howard Gardner
37. Process by which stored information is recovered from memory
Prototype
retrieval
Oral Stage
ions
38. Conscious memory that a person is aware of
Stimulus Generalization
Model
acetylcholine (ACh)
explicit memory
39. Occurs when frightening - traumatic events are forgotten because people want to forget them
Positive Reinforcement
Embryo
Group therapy
motivated forgetting
40. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Skinner Box
Robert Zajonc
psychology
Accommodation
41. Depressive disorder characterized by loss of interest in almost all of life's usual activities; a sad - hopeless - or discourage mood - sleep disturbance; loss of appetite; loss of energy; and feelings of unworthiness and guilt.
Language
Sex
neurogenesis
Major depressive disorder
42. A return to a prior stage after a person has progressed through the various stages of development; caused by anxiety.
shaping
state-dependent learning
Regression
standard deviation
43. A system of symbols - usually words - that convey meaning and a set of rules for combining symbols to generate an infinite number of messages.
Language
Temperament
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
proactive interference
44. Memory of ideas - rules - words - and general concepts about the world
Rational-emotive therapy
correlation coefficient
semantic memory
gene
45. Trait theory of personality; 3 levels of traits: cardinal - central - and secondary
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
pseudoscience
Gordon Allport
scientific method
46. An observable action
behavior
Prototype
Morality
Insight therapy
47. The suppression of one bit of information by another
Dissociative disorders
interference
John Garcia
hormone
48. Eating disorder characterized by pattern 9of eating binges followed by purging (e.g. - vomiting - laxatives - exercise)
David McClelland
bulimia nervosa
Ivan Pavlov
Aversive counterconditioning
49. Personality categories in which broad collections of traits are loosely tied together and interrelated.
Types
hippocampus
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
Preoperational stage
50. Expectation of the person conducting an experiment which may be affect the outcome
Behavior therapy
Broca's area
decay
experimenter bias