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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Eating disorder characterized by pattern 9of eating binges followed by purging (e.g. - vomiting - laxatives - exercise)
anterograde amnesia
brainstem
bulimia nervosa
retrieval
2. Eating disorder most common in adolescent females characterized by weight less than 85% of normal - restricted eating - and unrealistic body image
anorexia nervosa
long-term potentiation
Family therapy
Psychophysics
3. Defense mechanism by which people behave in a way opposite to what their true but anxiety-provoking feelings would dictate.
Reaction Formation
Attitudes
Paranoid type of schizophrenia
Intelligence
4. Learned knowledge and skills such as vocabulary - which tends to increase with age
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
operational definition
crystallized intelligence
William Dement
5. In Jung's theory - the emotionally charged ideas and images that are rich in meaning and symbolism and exist within the collective unconscious.
Aggression
Attitudes
Sensorimotor stage
Archetypes
6. Neurotransmitter that inhibits firing of neurons; linked with Huntington's disease
Zajonc & Markus
Self
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
Oedipus Complex
7. A person who overuses and relies on drugs to deal with everyday life
Photoreceptors
Substance Abuser
Saturation
Hermann Ebbinghaus
8. Revised Binet's IQ test and established norms for American children; tested group of young geniuses and followed in a longitudinal study that lasted beyond his own lifetime to show that high IQ does not necessarily lead to wonderful things in life
Reasoning
Lewis Terman
aversive conditioning
Psychosurgery
9. Recurrence of an extinguished conditioned response - usually following a rest period
Motive
Sensorimotor stage
Extinction (classical conditioning)
Spontaneous Recovery
10. Depressive disorder characterized by loss of interest in almost all of life's usual activities; a sad - hopeless - or discourage mood - sleep disturbance; loss of appetite; loss of energy; and feelings of unworthiness and guilt.
hindbrain
Major depressive disorder
health psychologist
consolidation
11. Change in behavior that occurs when people believe they are in the presence of other people.
Benjamin Whorf
primacy effect
thyroid gland
Social Facilitation
12. A location on a receptor neurons which is like a key to a lock (with a specific nerve transmitter); allows for orderly pathways
receptor site
working memory
Elaboration Likelihood Model
John B Watson
13. Sense of smell
Discrimination
olfaction
Attachment
social psychologist
14. Performs initial encoding; provides brief storage; also called sensory register
psychology
parathormone
ex post facto study
sensory memory
15. Reinforcer that has survival value for an organism; this value does not have to be learned
placebo effect
placebo
Creativity
Primary Reinforcer
16. Memory for skills - including perceptual - motor - and cognitive skills required to complete tasks
procedural memory
Type B behavior
Elizabeth Kübler-Ross
dendrites
17. Control emotional behaviors - make decisions - carry out plans; speech (Broca's area); controls movement of muscles
frontal lobes
encoding specificity principle
difference threshold
serotonin
18. The psychological property of light referred to as color - determined by the wavelengths of reflected light.
polygenic inheritance
Hue
Dementia
Sucking reflex
19. A chronic and progressive disorder of the brain that is the most common cause of degeneration dementia
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20. Activation of the central nervous system - the autonomic nervous system - and the muscles and glands
Conflict
Type B behavior
Secondary Reinforcer
Arousal
21. Glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream - which regulate body and behavioral processes
somatic nervous system
hindbrain
endocrine system
Concordance rate
22. Behavior learned through coincidental association with reinforcement
Superstitious Behavior
nature
Zygote
Sensorimotor stage
23. Heuristic procedure in which a problem solver works backward from the goal or end of a problem to the current position - in order to analyze the problem and reduce the steps needed to get from the current position to the goal.
hindbrain
Backward search
Motivation
Stanley Milgram
24. Shifts or exaggeration in group members' attitudes or behavior as a result of group discussion.
Transduction
Group Polarization
Stanley Schachter
frequency distribution
25. Inability to see that an object can have a function other than its stated or usual one.
Functional fixedness
Higher-order Conditioning
genetic mapping
Size constancy
26. Branching extensions of neuron that receives messages from neighboring neurons
blind spot
Cognitive Psychology
dendrites
random sample
27. An excessive attachment to some person or object that was appropriate only at an earlier stage of development
Health psychology
Self
James-Lange theory of emotion
Fixation
28. The biologically based categories of male and female
parasympathetic nervous system
Ekman & Friesen
Sex
Social Facilitation
29. First menstrual period
Erik Erikson
menarche
Stanley Milgram
thyroxine
30. Child development; investigated how culture & interpersonal communication guide development; zone of proximal development; play research
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
Lev Vygotsky
Consciousness
self-actualization
31. Developed one of the first projective tests - the Inkblot test which consists of 10 standardized inkblots where the subject tells a story - the observer then derives aspects of the personality from the subject's commentary
measure of central tendency
Hermann Rorschach
Wilhelm Wundt
lens
32. In Roger's theory of personality - the self a person would ideally like to be.
standard deviation
Withdrawal Symptoms
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Ideal Self
33. Defense mechanism by which people reinterpret undesirable feelings or behaviors in terms that make them appear acceptable.
self-fulfilling prophecy
opponent-process theory of emotion
ex post facto study
Rationalization
34. A division of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary functions; made up of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
fovea
autonomic nervous system
Systematic desensitization
preconscious
35. A test designed to predict a person's future performance
Robert Yerkes
reticular formation (RF) (RES)
Social Need
aptitude test
36. Communication of information through body positions and gestures.
Resistance
Specific phobia
Body Language
Hermann Rorschach
37. Conflict that results from having to choose between two distasteful alternatives
Puberty
Avoidance-avoidance conflict
chunks
informed consent
38. The process by which a person infers other people's motives or intensions by observing their behavior.
evolutionary psychology
Aversive counterconditioning
Extinction (operant conditioning)
Attributions
39. Procedure for solving a problem by implementing a set of rules over and over again until the solution is found.
Algorithm
zone of proximal development
Dissociative identity disorder
acetylcholine (ACh)
40. Located in left temporal lobe; plays role in understanding language and making meaningful sentences
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41. Colored part of the eye that regulates size of pupil
Anna Freud
Size constancy
Puberty
iris
42. Observed group differences based on the era when people were born and grew up - exposing them to particular experiences that may affect the results of cross-sectional studies
cohort effect
frequency distribution
Harry Stack Sullivan
long-term memory
43. Small opeing in iris that is smaller in bright light and larger in darkness
pupil
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Wilhelm Wundt
Reflex
44. Use of techniques and ideas from a variety of approaches
Extinction (classical conditioning)
eclectic
resting potential
Alfred Binet
45. Sets of strategies - rather than strict rules - that act as guidelines for discovery-oriented problem solving.
Heuristics
Blood-Brain Barrier
Conflict
Wolpe
46. Intelligence and development; discovered that first born and only children tend to have higher IQs than latter born children
Gazzaniga or Sperry
emotional intelligence
Zajonc & Markus
Stimulus Discrimination
47. Social cognition - cognitive dissonance; Study Basics: Studied and demonstrated cognitive dissonance
Karen Horney
social psychologist
Carol Gilligan
Leon Festinger
48. Defense mechanism by which people redirect socially unacceptable impulses toward acceptable goals.
ESP
Reactance
Erik Erikson
Sublimation
49. Devised theory of multiple intelligences: logical-mathematic - spatial - bodily-kinesthetic - intrapersonal - linguistic - musical - interpersonal - naturalistic
Howard Gardner
standard deviation
postconventional level of moral development
Henry Murray
50. A return to a prior stage after a person has progressed through the various stages of development; caused by anxiety.
Regression
Henry Murray
Learning
health psychologist