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AP Psychology
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Subjects
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psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In Freud's theory - the technique of providing a context - meaning - or cause for a specific idea - feeling - or set of behaviors; the process of tying a set of behaviors to its unconscious determinant.
Interpretation
Unconscious
Konrad Lorenz
population
2. The procedure of withholding the unconditioned stimulus and presenting the conditioned stimulus alone - which gradually reduces the probability of the conditioned response
Unconditioned Response
Extinction (classical conditioning)
thalamus
forensic psychologist
3. Studies psychological development across the lifespan
counseling psychologist
Motive
developmental psychologist
demand characteristics
4. In psychoanalysis - an unwillingness to cooperate - which a patient signals by showing a reluctance to provide the therapist with information or to help the therapist understand or interpret a situation.
Resistance
Bulimia Nervosa
Dichromats
Unconditioned Stimulus
5. Glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream - which regulate body and behavioral processes
endocrine system
sensory neurons
encoding specificity principle
ex post facto study
6. The process by which individuals lose their self-awareness and distinctive personality in the context of a group - which may lead them to engage in antinormative behavior.
case study
psychologist
Deindividuation
operational definition
7. State with deep relaxation and heightened suggestibility
hypnosis
Alzheimer's Disease
Law of Effect
Egocentrism
8. Social Psychology; Helping behavior - personal responsibility; studied the effects of enhanced personal responsibility and helping behavior
split brain patients
Drive theory (aka - drive-reduction theory)
Langer & Rodin
Representative sample
9. An interdisciplinary area of study that includes behavioral - neurological - and immune factors and their relationship to the development of disease
memory span
Withdrawal Symptoms
Psychoneuroimmunology
ions
10. Behavior learned through coincidental association with reinforcement
menopause
Defense Mechanism
Superstitious Behavior
frequency
11. A specific (usually internal) condition - usually involving some form of arousal - which directs an organism's behavior toward a goal.
excitatory neurotransmitter
Variable-ratio Schedule
Motive
Optic chiasm
12. A sample of individuals who match the population with whom they are being compared with regard to key variables such as socioeconomic status and age
family studies
Drive theory (aka - drive-reduction theory)
Representative sample
Depressive disorders
13. Reflex that causes a newborn to make sucking motions when a finger or nipple if placed in the mouth
Displacement
Sucking reflex
correlational research
Decentration
14. Negative evaluation of an entire group of people - typically based on unfavorable (and often wrong) stereotypes about groups.
Stressor
Prejudice
cones
Hyperopic
15. Psychopathology and Social Psychology; effects of labeling; Rosenhan and colleagues checked selves into mental hospitals with symptoms of hearing voices say 'empty - dull and thud.' Diagnosed with schizophrenia. After entered - acted normally. Never
Placenta
functionalism
Rosenhan
Impression Formation
16. Approach to attitude formation that assumes that people infer their attitudes and emotional states from their behavior.
Normal curve
Self-perception Theory
forensic psychologist
Walter B. Cannon
17. The more accurate recall of items presented at the beginning of a series
experimental group
Double-blind techniques
self-fulfilling prophecy
primacy effect
18. The most primitive of the three functional divisions of the brain - consisting of the pons - medulla - reticular formation - and cerebellum
afferent neuron nerve
Sociobiology
episodic memory
hindbrain
19. The statistically determined minimum level of stimulation necessary to excite a perceptual system.
nerve
episodic memory
Absolute threshold
reticular formation (RF) (RES)
20. behaviorism; pioneer in operant conditioning; behavior is based on an organism's reinforcement history; worked with pigeons
B.F. Skinner
consolidation
demand characteristics
Linguistics
21. Type of schizophrenia characterized by hallucinations and delusions of persecution or grandeur (or both) - and sometimes irrational jealousy.
graded potential
survey research
Paranoid type of schizophrenia
Psychophysics
22. Areas of the retina that - when stimulated - produce a change in the firing of cells in the visual system.
Tolman
Receptive fields
Family therapy
Puberty
23. A branch of the autonomic nervous system and prepares the body for quick action in emergencies; 'fight or flight'
token economy
psychometrician
sympathetic nervous system
Robert Sternberg
24. Internally generated patterns of body functions - including hormonal signals - sleep - blood pressure - and temperature regulation - which have approximately a 24-hour cycle and occur even in the absence of normal cues about whether it is day or nigh
Circadian Rhythms
Schema
afferent neuron nerve
Group
25. The fourth phase of the sexual response cycle - following orgasm - during which the body returns to its resting - or normal state
Resolution Phase
forebrain
Noam Chomsky
Libido
26. Transparent covering of the eye
state-dependent learning
Androgynous
cornea
sports psychologist
27. The human need to fulfill one's potential
axon terminal
self-actualization
Assessment
Holmes & Rahe
28. The process of dividing the world into 'in' groups and 'out' groups.
Social Categorization
Resilience
Kenneth Clark
Rationalization
29. Psychoanalytic phenomenon in which a therapist becomes the object of a patient's emotional attitudes about an important person in the patient's life - such as a parent.
Myopic
Transference
Reactance
Type B behavior
30. Special process of emotional attachment that may occur between parents and babies in the minutes and hours immediately after birth
selection studies
Bonding
Premack principle
storage
31. Developmental psychology;: social development & processing - effects of appearance on behavior - origin of social stereotypes - sex/love/intimacy - facial expression
Variable-ratio Schedule
Judith Langlois
Intimacy
Monochromats
32. Conflict that results from having to choose between two attractive alternatives
Type B behavior
receptor site
Approach-approach conflict
Darley & Latane
33. Language; his hypothesis is that language determines the way we think
Benjamin Whorf
survey research
Anna O.
Ekman & Friesen
34. Early-emerging and long-lasting individual differences in disposition and in the intensity and especially the quality of emotional reactions
autonomic nervous system
hypothesis
Temperament
Metal retardation
35. Learning involving an unpleasant or harmful stimulus or reinforcer
positive psychology
Orgasm phase
Opponent-process theory
aversive conditioning
36. A pattern of relatively permanent traits - dispositions - or characteristics that give some consistency to people's behavior.
receptor site
encoding specificity principle
Vulnerability
Personality
37. Reflex that causes a newborn to grasp vigorously any object touching the palm or fingers or placed in the hand
Positive Reinforcement
Grasping reflex
epinephrine
retrograde amnesia
38. Efferent neurons; neurons that carry messages from spinal cord/brain to muscles and glands
Longitudinal Study
motor neurons
crystallized intelligence
Superego
39. Behaviors that benefit other people and for which there is no discernable extrinsic reward - recognition - or appreciation.
experimental group
Altruism
interference
Lawrence Kohlberg
40. Any event that increases the probability of a recurrence of the response that preceded it
Stanley Schachter
Reinforcer
Extinction (classical conditioning)
Phineas Gage
41. Systematic procedure through which associations and responses to specific stimuli are learned
Conditioning
pitch
Zygote
Negative Reinforcement
42. A person's description and analysis of what he or she is thinking and feeling or what he or she has just thought about
Robert Yerkes
introspection
optic nerve
pseudoscience
43. Child development; investigated how culture & interpersonal communication guide development; zone of proximal development; play research
Skinner Box
Rosenthal & Jacobson
Body Language
Lev Vygotsky
44. A research technique in which neither the experimenter nor the participants know who is in the control and experimental groups.
Double-blind techniques
empiricism
Carol Gilligan
genetics
45. Conscious experience of emnotion results from one's awareness of physiological arousal
Lawrence Kohlberg
Conflict
James-Lange theory of emotion
ESP
46. A tentative statement or idea expressing a causal relationship between two events or variables that is to be evaluated in a research study
monocular cues
psychoanalytic
hypothesis
transfer appropriate processing
47. Behavior that benefits someone else or society but that generally offers no obvious benefit to the person performing it and may even involve some personal risk or sacrifice.
fraternal twins
parallel processing
Prosocial Behavior
Bystander Effect
48. Emotion; stated that in order to experience emotions - a person must be physically aroused and know the emotion before you experience it
Stanley Schachter
sample
frequency
Extinction (operant conditioning)
49. Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the sole of the foot is touched
Babinski reflex
Conservation
anterograde amnesia
Phillip Zimbardo
50. The scores and corresponding percentile ranks of a large and representative sample of individuals from the population for which a test was designed
Zajonc & Markus
Norms
Homeostasis
levels-of-processing approach
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