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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Child psychoanalysis; emphasized importance of the ego and its constant struggle
participant
Anna Freud
Premack principle
flashbulb memories
2. Suffering from a gross impairment in reality testing that interferes with the ability to meet the ordinary demands of life.
Optic chiasm
Psychotic
Time-out
heritability
3. Devised theory of multiple intelligences: logical-mathematic - spatial - bodily-kinesthetic - intrapersonal - linguistic - musical - interpersonal - naturalistic
Validity
Obedience
John Garcia
Howard Gardner
4. The process by which individuals lose their self-awareness and distinctive personality in the context of a group - which may lead them to engage in antinormative behavior.
Deindividuation
Alfred Adler
Adolescence
Psycholinguistics
5. Psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and longstanding maladaptive behaviors that typically cause stress and/or social or occupational problems.
Divergent thinking
thyroid gland
postconventional level of moral development
Personality disorders
6. Pioneer in Rational-Emotive Therapy (RET) - focuses on altering client's patterns of irrational thinking to reduce maladaptive behavior and emotions
Albert Ellis
storage
relative refractory period
brain
7. Universal Emotions (based upon facial expressions); Study Basics: Constants across culture in the face and emotion
Ekman & Friesen
Morpheme
Insight therapy
dependent variable
8. Subject in John Watson's experiment - proved classical conditioning principles - especially the generalization of fear
Family therapy
Consciousness
Little Albert
Walter B. Cannon
9. A procedure to inform participants about the true nature of an experiment after its completion
debriefing
psychology
iris
ESP
10. Two or more individuals who are working with a common purpose or have some common goals - characteristics - or interests.
Extrinsic motivation
Saccades
Group
Gestalt psychology
11. Located in neck; regulates metabolism by secreting thyroxine
thyroid gland
Linguistics
cerebellum
pons
12. In the sexual response cycle - engorgement of the blood vessels - particularly in the genital area - due to increased blood flow
Vasocongestion
nerve
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
Little Albert
13. Unwillingness to help exhibited by witnesses to an event - which increase when there are more observers.
Bystander Effect
Ernst Weber
Sucking reflex
Double-blind techniques
14. Study that focuses on biological foundations of behavior and mental processes; overlaps with neuroscience
psychobiology
Photoreceptors
Assimilation
retroactive interference
15. A discipline based on the premise that even day-to-day behaviors are determined by the process of natural selection - that social behaviors that contribute to the survival of a species are passed on via the genes from one generation to the next.
Oedipus Complex
double-blind procedure
Sociobiology
Creativity
16. Neurotransmitter that influences voluntary movement - attention - alertness; lack of dopamine linked with Parkinson's disease; too much is linked with schizophrenia
split brain patients
Optic chiasm
dopamine
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
17. Transparent covering of the eye
cornea
forebrain
recessive gene
Fetus
18. Systematic procedure through which associations and responses to specific stimuli are learned
experimenter bias
Wilhelm Wundt
ex post facto study
Conditioning
19. Any event that increases the probability of a recurrence of the response that preceded it
Reinforcer
Tolerance
sports psychologist
Panic Attack
20. The proportion of variation among individuals that is due to genetic causes
Learned Helplessness
Aaron Beck
heritability
synaptic vesicles
21. People's tendency to change attitudes or behaviors so that they are consistent with those of other people or with social norms.
hormone
Symptom substitution
Conformity
Little Albert
22. Preconceived notions of a person answering [a survey] which may alter the experiments purpose
response bias
Brainstorming
Ekman & Friesen
retroactive interference
23. Emotional intelligence
Subliminal perception
Reliability
participant
Daniel Goleman
24. Morality based on consequences to self
genetics
Conditioned Stimulus
preconventional level of moral development
Latent Learning
25. The tendency of one person to evaluate another person (or a symbol or image of another person) in a positive way.
Resolution Phase
Interpersonal Attraction
synapse
Konrad Lorenz
26. A group of participants who are assumed to be representative of the population about which an inference is being made
human genomes
Groupthink
sample
Sensation
27. Afferent neurons; neurons that carry messages from sensory organs to the brain and spinal cords
Major depressive disorder
Positive Reinforcement
lens
sensory neurons
28. Studies that estimate the hereditability of a trait by breeding animals with another animal that has the same trait
selection studies
David Rosenhan
authoritative parenting
pons
29. A person's belief about whether he or she can successfully engage in and execute a specific behavior.
memory
Self-efficacy
rehearsal
health psychologist
30. A generalized feeling of fear and apprehension that may be related to a particular situation or object and is often accompanied by increased physiological arousal.
Anxiety
nerve
thalamus
Zajonc & Markus
31. Recurrence of an extinguished conditioned response - usually following a rest period
rods
limbic system
Spontaneous Recovery
monism
32. The sense of hearing
Obedience
audition
Latent Learning
Ego
33. A mechanism that prevents certain molecule from entering the brain but allows others to cross
Spontaneous Recovery
Dependence
Brainstorming
Blood-Brain Barrier
34. Depressive disorder characterized by loss of interest in almost all of life's usual activities; a sad - hopeless - or discourage mood - sleep disturbance; loss of appetite; loss of energy; and feelings of unworthiness and guilt.
Conformity
Homeostasis
Major depressive disorder
evolutionary psychology
35. Motivation; believes that we invent explanations to label feelings
Opiates (AKA narcotics)
Robert Zajonc
population
dominant genes
36. Chemical secreted at terminal button that prevents (or reduces ability of) the neuron on the other side of the synapse from firing
John Garcia
Psycholinguistics
Longitudinal Study
inhibitory neurotransmitter
37. Establish the relationship between two variables
Lewis Terman
correlational research
Von Restorff effect
Benjamin Whorf
38. In problem solving - the process of widening the range of possibilities and expanding the options for solutions.
Carl Jung
Carol Gilligan
Creativity
Divergent thinking
39. The ability to perceive - express - understand - and regulate emotions
insulin
phenotype
emotional intelligence
gonads
40. Social psychology; German refugee who escaped Nazis - proved the democratic style of leadership is the most productive; studied effects of 3 leadership styles on children completing activities
Aggression
dependent variable
Kurt Lewin
nature
41. The study if the overlapping fields of perception - learning - memory - and thought - with a special emphasis on how people attend to - acquire - transform - store - and retrieve knowledge.
Cognitive Psychology
Deviation IQ
Latency Stage
Androgynous
42. The communication of information by cues or actions that include gestures - tone of voice - vocal inflections - and facial expressions.
serotonin
Blood-Brain Barrier
Nonverbal Communication
Karen Horney
43. Deals with the extent to which heredity and the environment each influence behavior
Projective Tests
Motive
primacy effect
nature-nurture controversy
44. Maintenance of a constant state of inner stability or balance
Edward Thorndike
forebrain
achievement test
Homeostasis
45. Structure behind pupil that changes shape to focus light rays onto the retina
behaviorism
lens
Body Language
Need
46. Anxiety disorder characterized by persistent and uncontrollable thoughts and irrational beliefs that cause the performance of compulsive rituals that interfere with daily life.
Schema
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Self-efficacy
Mainstreaming
47. The second phase of the sexual response cycle - during which physical arousal continues to increase as the partners bodies prepare for orgasm
Plateau phase
reticular formation (RF) (RES)
neurogenesis
brainstem
48. Tendency to believe that one's own group is the standard - the reference point by which other people and groups should be judged
Emotion
ethnocentrism
Subgoal analysis
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
49. The tendency of people in a group to seek concurrence with one another when reaching a decision - rather than effectively evaluating options.
transfer appropriate processing
Groupthink
Alzheimer's Disease
Sensation
50. Supportive cells of nervous system that guide growth of new neurons; forms myelin sheath; holds neuron in place; provides nourishment and removes waste
instinct
hippocampus
glial cells
Extinction (operant conditioning)