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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A state of consciousness that occurs during sleep - usually accompanied by vivid visual - tactile - or auditory imagery.
Dream
dendrites
Howard Gardner
Survey
2. Three age individual IQ tests: WPPSI (children) - WISC (children) - WAIS (adults)
Formal operational stage
Elizabeth Kübler-Ross
Wechsler intelligence tests
frequency polygon
3. Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the sole of the foot is touched
Schema
introspection
Babinski reflex
Social Facilitation
4. Memory of specific personal events and situations (episodes) tagged with information about time
episodic memory
correlational research
Social Categorization
Lewis Terman
5. The prenatal organism from the 5th through the 49th day after conception
Embryo
Prototype
genotype
cognitive psychology
6. Eating disorder most common in adolescent females characterized by weight less than 85% of normal - restricted eating - and unrealistic body image
observer bias
thalamus
Deindividuation
anorexia nervosa
7. Deoxyribonucleic acid; genetic formation in a double-helix; can replicate or reproduce itself; made of genes
Wernicke's area
DNA
Operant Conditioning
Aaron Beck
8. A type of therapy in which two or more people who are committed to one another's well-being are treated at once - in and effort to change the ways the interact.
mutation
Family therapy
Deviation IQ
Carl Jung
9. A subjective response - usually accompanied by a physiological change - which is interpreted n a particular way by the individual and often leads to a change in behavior
audition
Emotion
Hyperopic
Regression
10. Theory suggesting that there are two routes to attitude change: the central route - which focuses on thoughtful consideration of an argument for change - and the peripheral route - which focuses on less careful - more emotional - and even superficial
explicit memory
Elaboration Likelihood Model
audition
Superstitious Behavior
11. Automatic behavior that occurs involuntarily in response to a stimulus and without prior learning and usually shows little variability from instance to instance
Reflex
Bonding
Body Language
Harry Stack Sullivan
12. A reinforcement schedule in which a reinforcer (reward) is delivered after a specified interval of time - provided that the required response occurs at least once in the interval
Stimulus Discrimination
normal distribution
Group
Fixed-interval Schedule
13. A schizophrenic disorder in which the person exhibits inappropriate affect - illogical thinking - and/or eccentric behavior but seems generally in touch with reality.
Secondary Reinforcer
Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome
Residual type of schizophrenia
lens
14. Psychological disorders characterized by a sudden but temporary alteration in consciousness - identity - sensorimotor behavior - or memory
Dissociative disorders
neuron
EEG (electroencephalogram)
gate control theory
15. Process by which an organism learns to respond only to a specific stimulus and not to other stimuli
Anal Stage
Stimulus Discrimination
measure of central tendency
Grasping reflex
16. The highness or lowness of a sound
Working through
Problem Solving
Defense Mechanism
pitch
17. The creation of a situation that unintentionally allows personal expectancies to influence participants
Self-fulfilling prophecy
William Dement
parathyroid
Rosenthal & Jacobson
18. Neutral stimulus that - through repeated association with an unconditioned stimulus - begins to elicit a conditioned response
dendrites
cornea
REM (rapid eye movement) sleep
Conditioned Stimulus
19. Area of the brain that is part of the limbic system and regulates behaviors such as - eating - drinking - sexual behaviors - motivation; also body temperature
Gender Schema Theory
hypothalamus
Observational Learning Theory
bottom-up processing
20. Endocrine gland that produces a large amount of hormones; it regulates growth and helps control other endocrine glands; located on underside of brain; sometimes called the 'master gland'
pituitary gland
authoritarian parenting
Egocentrism
peripheral nervous system
21. An eating disorder characterized by an obstinate and willful refusal to eat - a distorted body image - and an intense fear of being fat
Behavior therapy
hippocampus
Anorexia Nervosa
cornea
22. Chemical messengers released by terminal buttons into the synapse
William Sheldon
neurotransmitters
consolidation
proactive interference
23. Applies psychological principles to the workplace to improve productivity and the quality of work life
Avoidance-avoidance conflict
industrial/organizational psychologist
Hans Eysenck
Insomnia
24. In Freud's theory - the technique of providing a context - meaning - or cause for a specific idea - feeling - or set of behaviors; the process of tying a set of behaviors to its unconscious determinant.
Benjamin Whorf
Insomnia
ACTH (arenocorticotropic hormone)
Interpretation
25. Perspective that seeks to explain and predict behaviors by analyzing how the human brain developed over time - how it functions - and how input from the environment affects human behaviors
evolutionary psychology
Signal Detection Theory
top-down processing
Developmental Psychology
26. Decrease in likelihood that an intrinsically motivated task - after having been extrinsically rewarded - will be performed when the reward is no longer given.
Positive Reinforcement
Fetus
Overjustification effect
levels-of-processing approach
27. Relatively permanent change in an organism that occurs as a result of experiences in the environment
Preconscious
Learning
neural impulse
Avoidance-avoidance conflict
28. Use of techniques and ideas from a variety of approaches
eclectic
Saccades
Logic
psychobiology
29. Informing participants about the true nature of a experiment after its completion.
Concept
Debriefing
conventional level of moral development
thyroid gland
30. Snail-shaped fluid-filled tube in the inner ear involved in transduction
Electromagnetic Radiation
cochlea
corpus callosum
genotype
31. Chemical secreted at terminal button that prevents (or reduces ability of) the neuron on the other side of the synapse from firing
Psychotic
inhibitory neurotransmitter
Herman von Helmholtz
Psycholinguistics
32. Mood disorder originally know as manic-depressive disorder because it is characterized by behavior that vacillates between two extremes; mania and depression.
Body Language
Electromagnetic Radiation
Bipolar disorder
Bonding
33. Social Psychology; Helping behavior - personal responsibility; studied the effects of enhanced personal responsibility and helping behavior
Langer & Rodin
Robert Yerkes
measure of central tendency
Paranoid type of schizophrenia
34. The characteristic of requiring higher and higher doses of a drug to produce the same effect.
Schizophrenic disorders
autonomic nervous system
science
Tolerance
35. Decrease in effort and productivity that occurs when an individual works in a group instead of alone.
Premack principle
Problem Solving
Social Loafing
dualism
36. Sharpness of vision
Electromagnetic Radiation
visual acuity
double-blind procedure
Generalized anxiety disorder
37. A drug that increases alertness - reduces fatigue - and elevates mood
Coping
Stimulant
instinct
Fulfillment
38. A test designed to predict a person's future performance
nature
aptitude test
Stanford-Binet intelligence tests
Consciousness
39. Repetitive review of information with little or no interpretation
maintenance rehearsal
Skinner Box
authoritarian parenting
Gibson & Walk
40. Describes differences between groups of participants that differ naturally on a variable such as race or gender
Appraisal
ethics
ex post facto study
Working through
41. Neo-Freudian - psychodynamic; criticized Freud - stated that personality is molded by current fears and impulses - rather than being determined solely by childhood experiences and instincts - neurotic trends; concept of 'basic anxiety'
Karen Horney
computerized axial tomography (CT scan)
all-or-none principle
Albert Bandura
42. Achievement motivation; developed scoring system for TAT's use in assessing achievement motivation
David McClelland
retroactive interference
Anal Stage
Systematic desensitization
43. A reinforcement schedule in which a reinforcer (reward) is delivered after a predetermined but variable number of responses has occurred
spinal cord
instinct
Divergent thinking
Variable-ratio Schedule
44. A score that expresses an individual's position relative to the mean - based on the standard deviation
moral development
dependent variable
Standard score
sensory neurons
45. The quality of a sound determined by the purity of a waveform
Phineas Gage
Denial
Optic chiasm
timbre
46. The degree to which a condition or traits shared two or more individuals or groups
Prevalence
Expectancy Theories
Tolman
Concordance rate
47. Process of changing from a totally self-oriented point of view to one tha recognizes other people's feelings - ideas - and viewpoints
engineering psychologist
introspection
Fundamental Attribution Error
Decentration
48. An explanation of behavior that emphasizes the entirety of life rather than individual components of behavior and focuses on human dignity - individual choice - and self-worth
Carl Rogers
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Specific phobia
Humanistic theory
49. A group of psychological disorders characterized by a lack of reality testing and by deterioration of social and intellectual functioning and personality beginning before age 45 and lasting at least 6 months
Robert Zajonc
Schizophrenic disorders
Theory of mind
Learning
50. Ability of the brain to change their experience - both structurally and chemically
neural plasticity
Self
menarche
triarchic theory of intelligence