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AP Psychology
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Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The middle division of brain responsible for hearing and sight; location where pain is registered; includes temporal lobe - occipital lobe - and most of the parietal lobe
midbrain
correlational research
EEG (electroencephalogram)
short-term storage
2. Three-stage process which describes the body's reaction to stress: 1) alarm reaction - 2) resistance - 3) exahaustion
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3. A period after firing when a neuron is returning to its normal polarize state and will only fire again if the incoming message open parentheses impulse) is stronger than usual; returning to arresting state
Lev Vygotsky
relative refractory period
Erik Erikson
Stereotypes
4. People's tendency to ascribe their positive behaviors to their own internal traits - but their failures and shortcomings to external - situational factors.
Preoperational stage
EEG (electroencephalogram)
Self-serving Bias
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
5. Behaviorism; Law of Effect-relationship between behavior and consequence
Withdrawal Symptoms
Oral Stage
inferential statistics
Edward Thorndike
6. A system of symbols - usually words - that convey meaning and a set of rules for combining symbols to generate an infinite number of messages.
Language
Semantics
Survey
Approach-approach conflict
7. A descriptive statistic that tells which result or score best represents an entire set of scores
measure of central tendency
split brain patients
Dark adaptation
Disorganized type of schizophrenia
8. In an experiment - the group of participants to whom a treatment is given
Sensorimotor stage
Transference
sound localization
experimental group
9. Piaget's fourth and final stage of cognitive development (beginning at about age 12) - during which the individual can think hypothetically - can consider future possibilites - and can use deductive logic
olfaction
REM (rapid eye movement) sleep
Androgynous
Formal operational stage
10. Sharpness of vision
Id
heritability
visual acuity
retina
11. A test designed to predict a person's future performance
Latent Content
aptitude test
serotonin
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
12. Recurrence of an extinguished conditioned response - usually following a rest period
Carl Rogers
Spontaneous Recovery
Clark Hull
explicit memory
13. A reinforcement schedule in which a reinforcer (reward) is delivered after a specified interval of time - provided that the required response occurs at least once in the interval
pancreas
resting potential
Fixed-interval Schedule
Langer & Rodin
14. According to Piaget - the process by which new ideas and experiences are absorbed and incorporated into existing mental structures and behaviors
Assimilation
Norms
David McClelland
Approach-approach conflict
15. Study of the brain and nervous system; overlaps with psychobiology
Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep
neuroscience
placebo effect
Fundamental Attribution Error
16. Social psychology; focus on nonverbal communication - self-fulfilling prophecies; Studies: Pygmalion Effect-effect of teacher's expectations on students
Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Mediation
Robert Rosenthal
short-term storage
17. Process of developing uniform procedures for administering and scoring a test and for establishing norms
Monochromats
Standardization
Ageism
Displacement
18. Chemical secreted at terminal button that causes the neuron on the other side of the synapse to fire
Morpheme
vestibular sense
excitatory neurotransmitter
Fixed-ratio Schedule
19. Body sense that provides information about the position and movement of individual parts of the body
health psychologist
experiment
proactive interference
kinesthesis
20. School of psychological thought that considered the structure and elements of conscious experience to be the proper subject matter of psychology
Orgasm phase
structuralism
Residual type of schizophrenia
endorphins
21. Decreased responsiveness with repeated presentation of the same stimulus
habituation
primacy effect
Fixed-interval Schedule
Schachter-Singer theory of emotion
22. Problem-solving technique that involves considering all possible solutions without making prior evaluative judgments.
Residual type of schizophrenia
endorphins
John Garcia
Brainstorming
23. Behavior characterized as atypical - socially unacceptable - distressing to the individual or others - maladaptive - and/or the result of distorted cognitions
Gender Identity
Abnormal Behavior
gonads
placebo
24. Motivation supplied by rewards that come from the external environment
Extrinsic motivation
correlational research
olfaction
conventional level of moral development
25. A donut ring-shaped of loosely connected structures located in the forebrain between the central core and cerebral hemispheres; consists of: septum - cingulate gyrus - endowments - hypothalamus - and to campus - and amygdala; associated with emotions
Stanford-Binet intelligence tests
Sensorimotor stage
experimental group
limbic system
26. The process by which a person uses behavior and appearance of others to form attitudes about them.
Group therapy
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Impression Formation
cones
27. Does research on how people function best with machines
engineering psychologist
Libido
operational definition
Norms
28. Relatively permanent change in an organism that occurs as a result of experiences in the environment
limbic system
Overjustification effect
Signal Detection Theory
Learning
29. When a researcher's expectations unknowingly create a situation that affects the results
Operant Conditioning
Social Facilitation
self-fulfilling prophecy
cochlea
30. Behavior that benefits someone else or society but that generally offers no obvious benefit to the person performing it and may even involve some personal risk or sacrifice.
dependent variable
Prosocial Behavior
descriptive statistics
dominant genes
31. Substance that can produce developmental malformations (birth defects) during the prenatal period
self-fulfilling prophecy
experimenter bias
epinephrine
Teratogen
32. A pattern of relatively permanent traits - dispositions - or characteristics that give some consistency to people's behavior.
fluid intelligence
Prototype
Preoperational stage
Personality
33. Austrian-Jewish woman (real name: Bertha Pappenheim) diagnosed with hysteria - treated by Josef Breuer for severe cough - paralysis of the extremities on the right side of her body - and disturbances of vision - hearing - and speech - as well as hall
Counterconditioning
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
Anna O.
occipital lobes
34. Selection of a part of the population without reason; participation is by chance
random sample
photoreceptors
chromosome
Social Categorization
35. The way words and groups of words combine to form phrases - clauses - and sentences.
Anorexia Nervosa
Syntax
forensic psychologist
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
36. Reflex that causes a newborn to make sucking motions when a finger or nipple if placed in the mouth
kinesthesis
Ideal Self
dualism
Sucking reflex
37. Storage mechanism that keeps a relatively permanent record of memory
long-term memory
Excitement phase
Psychosurgery
set point
38. Establish the relationship between two variables
correlational research
Gender
Motive
epinephrine
39. A branch of the autonomic nervous system and prepares the body for quick action in emergencies; 'fight or flight'
Drive
Darley & Latane
sympathetic nervous system
Attitudes
40. State with deep relaxation and heightened suggestibility
Mary Ainsworth
Deindividuation
Psycholinguistics
hypnosis
41. Physical - emotional - or sexual mistreatment of a child.
Psychotic
Object permanence
imagery
Child abuse
42. A discipline based on the premise that even day-to-day behaviors are determined by the process of natural selection - that social behaviors that contribute to the survival of a species are passed on via the genes from one generation to the next.
Stimulant
Sociobiology
Abnormal Behavior
hippocampus
43. Robert Sternberg's theory that describes intelligence as having analytic - creative and practical dimensions
brainstem
Attitudes
Concept
triarchic theory of intelligence
44. Describes differences between groups of participants that differ naturally on a variable such as race or gender
Working through
temporal lobes
ex post facto study
Conservation
45. Unexpected changes in the gene replication process that are not always evident in phenotype and create unusual and sometimes harmful characteristics of body or behavior
Id
binocular cues
mutation
Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep
46. The tendency to recall information learned while in a particular physiological state most accurately when one is in that physiological state again
identical twins
state-dependent learning
Lloyd and Margaret Peterson
Working through
47. A schizophrenic disorder that is characterized by a mixture of symptoms and does not meet the diagnostic criteria of any one type.
Robert Rosenthal
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
Type A behavior
family studies
48. An unscientific system which pretends to discover psychological information that his means are unscientific or deliberately fraudulent
long-term memory
pseudoscience
positive psychology
Henry Murray
49. The degree to which a condition or traits shared two or more individuals or groups
Learned helplessness
Robert Yerkes
Concordance rate
consolidation
50. The prenatal organism from the 5th through the 49th day after conception
Mediation
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
evolutionary psychology
Embryo
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