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AP Psychology
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Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The more accurate recall of items presented at the end of a series
Dissociative identity disorder
measure of central tendency
recency effect
midbrain
2. Areas of the retina that - when stimulated - produce a change in the firing of cells in the visual system.
Morality
Survey
Receptive fields
Lawrence Kohlberg
3. Neo-Freudian - psychodynamic; Contributions: inferiority complex - organ inferiority; Studies: birth order influences personality
David McClelland
aversive conditioning
neuron
Alfred Adler
4. The behavior of giving up or not responding - exhibited by people and animals exposed to negative consequences or punishment over which they feel they have no control.
Learned helplessness
Phonology
prenatal development
Visual cortex
5. The tendency of one person to evaluate another person (or a symbol or image of another person) in a positive way.
Charles Darwin
Preconscious
health psychologist
Interpersonal Attraction
6. The arithmetic average of a set of scores
Conformity
Self-actualization
Body Language
mean
7. Defense mechanism by which anxiety-provoking thoughts and feelings are forced to the unconscious.
neuron
aversive conditioning
Repression
EEG (electroencephalogram)
8. Assesses and counsels students - consults with educators and parents - and performs behavioral intervention when necessary
school psychologist
Biofeedback
Embryo
Double-blind techniques
9. Cognition and memory; studied repressed memories and false memories; showed how easily memories could be changed and falsely created by techniques such as leading questions and illustrating the inaccuracy in eyewitness testimony
genetics
Elizabeth Loftus
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
Transduction
10. Change in behavior that occurs when people believe they are in the presence of other people.
Latent Learning
Groupthink
Free association
Social Facilitation
11. An electrical current sent down the axon of a neuron and is initiated by the rapid reversal of the polarization of the cell membrane
humanistic psychology
Trichromatic theory
action potential
parathormone
12. Branch of mathematics that deals with collecting - classifying - and analyzing data
statistics
long-term memory
amygdala
Variable-ratio Schedule
13. Any of a class of drugs that relax and calm a user and - in higher doses - induce sleep; also known as a depressant
split brain patients
Decentration
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
Gordon Allport
14. Able to see objects at a distance clearly but having trouble seeing things up close; farsighted
Hyperopic
introspection
Law of Effect
Latent Learning
15. Piaget's thrid stage of cognitive development (lasting from approximately age 6 or 7 to age 11 or 12) - during which the child develops the ability to understand constant factors in the environment - rules - and higher-order symbolic systems
Circadian Rhythms
cochlea
ethics
Concrete operational stage
16. Graphical record of brain-wave activity obtained through electrodes placed on the scalp and forehead
Robert Sternberg
Observational Learning Theory
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
psychoanalytic
17. In psychoanalysis - the repetitive cycle of interpretation - resistance to interpretation - and transference.
Konrad Lorenz
Counterconditioning
Gender stereotype
Working through
18. A person's experiences in the environment
state-dependent learning
Fundamental Attribution Error
Cognitive theories
nurture
19. Conditioning in which an increase or decrease in the probability that a behavior will recur is affected by the delivery of reinforcement or punishment as a consequence of the behavior;
Circadian Rhythms
Intrinsic motivation
Operant Conditioning
Approach-avoidance conflict
20. The study if the overlapping fields of perception - learning - memory - and thought - with a special emphasis on how people attend to - acquire - transform - store - and retrieve knowledge.
Wilhelm Wundt
Cognitive Psychology
episodic memory
William James
21. Cognitive abilities requiring speed or rapid learning that tends to diminish with age
fluid intelligence
sympathetic nervous system
Ernst Weber
Resolution Phase
22. The study of language - including speech sounds - meaning - and grammar.
Raw score
hippocampus
declarative memory
Linguistics
23. The middle division of brain responsible for hearing and sight; location where pain is registered; includes temporal lobe - occipital lobe - and most of the parietal lobe
midbrain
frequency polygon
pitch
educational psychologist
24. Our emotional experience depends on our interpretation of the situation we are in
Norms
Mary Cover-Jones
cones
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
25. Defense mechanism by which people divert sexual or aggressive feelings for one person onto another person.
case study
Charles Darwin
Displacement
Delusions
26. In Roger's theory of personality - the self a person would ideally like to be.
endocrine glands
Ideal Self
Erik Erikson
ethics
27. Motivation; believes that we invent explanations to label feelings
Gender Schema Theory
chromosome
Primary Reinforcer
Robert Zajonc
28. A cognitive distortion experienced by adolescents - in which they believe they are so special and unique that other people cannot understand them and risky behaviors will not harm them
Personal Fable
Descriptive Studies
William Sheldon
cognitive psychology
29. An individual's genetic make-up
Self-efficacy
polarization
Expectancy Theories
genotype
30. Any internal condition - although usually an internal one - that initates - activates - or maintains an organism's goal directed behavior
Defense Mechanism
Survey
Reflex
Motivation
31. The folds in the cerebral cortex that increase the surface area of the brain
Alfred Adler
convolutions
Type B behavior
Electromagnetic Radiation
32. Commonly occurring behavior can reinforce a less frequent behavior
Law of Effect
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Premack principle
Representative sample
33. Pain is only experienced in the pain messages can pass through a gate in the spinal cord on their route to the brain
Psychophysics
Conflict
Extrinsic motivation
gate control theory
34. Social cognition - cognitive dissonance; Study Basics: Studied and demonstrated cognitive dissonance
Extinction (classical conditioning)
Leon Festinger
Moro reflex
split brain patients
35. The characteristic of requiring higher and higher doses of a drug to produce the same effect.
Socrates
Stanford-Binet intelligence tests
self-fulfilling prophecy
Tolerance
36. The deeper meaning of a dream - usually involving symbolism hidden meaning - and repressed or obscured ideas and wishes
long-term potentiation
Latent Content
Psychosurgery
Ivan Pavlov
37. Developmental psychology; wrote 'On Death and Dying': 5 stages the terminally ill go through when facing death (1. denial - 2. anger - 3. bargaining - 4. depression - 5. acceptance)
Socrates
Elizabeth Kübler-Ross
Learned helplessness
axon
38. Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the sole of the foot is touched
gene
Babinski reflex
Specific phobia
Dream analysis
39. Procedures used to draw conclusions about larger populations from small samples of data
forebrain
epinephrine
schema
inferential statistics
40. A score that expresses an individual's position relative to the mean - based on the standard deviation
Myopic
functional MRI (fMRI)
Standard score
introspection
41. Group of abnormalities that occur in the babies of mothers who drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
Validity
adrenal glands
Equity Theory
42. In Freud's theory - the instinctual (and sexual) life force that - working on the pleasure principle and seeking immediate gratification - energizes the id.
Libido
Adolescence
Zygote
Biofeedback
43. School of psychological thought that was concerned with how and why the conscious mind works
functionalism
Decentration
Ivan Pavlov
just noticeable difference (JND)
44. An anxiety disorder characterized by persistent anxiety occurring on more days than not for at least 6 months - sometimes with increased activity of the autonomic nervous system - apprehension - excessive muscle tension - and difficulty in concentrat
Free association
Morality
twin studies
Generalized anxiety disorder
45. Process by which several genes interact to produce a certain trait; responsible for most important traits
Percentile score
Prejudice
Hermann Ebbinghaus
polygenic inheritance
46. Growth in the ability to tell right from wrong - control impulses - and act ethically
aphasia
moral development
Stimulus Generalization
Prosocial Behavior
47. The scientific study of how people think about - interact with - influence - and are influenced by the thoughts - feelings - and behaviors of other people.
Darley & Latane
Social Psychology
Schizophrenic disorders
demand characteristics
48. Subjects and not exposed to a changing variable in an experiment
Psychoactive Drug
control group
Stimulus Generalization
Phillip Zimbardo
49. The extent to which scores differ from one another
variability
Abnormal psychology
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Impression Formation
50. In problem solving - the process of narrowing down choices and alternatives to arrive at a suitable answer.
Resilience
Convergent thinking
Object permanence
Normal curve
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