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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'Wernicke's area'; discovered area of left temporal lobe that involved language understanding: person damaged in this area uses correct words but they do not make sense
psychoanalyst
random sample
Karl Wernicke
shaping
2. Ancient Greek philosopher. Promoted introspection by saying - 'Know thyself.'
Socrates
Hermann Rorschach
(cerebral) cortex
Latent Learning
3. A mass of tissue that is attached to the wall f the uterus and connected to the developing fetus by the umbilical cord; it supplies nutrients and eliminates waste products
mode
Placenta
synaptic cleft
Collective Unconscious
4. The study of the lifelong - often age-related - processes of change in the physical - cognitive - moral - emotional - and social domains of functioning; such changes are rooted in biological mechanisms that are genetically controlled - as well as in
axon
Placenta
Clark Hull
Developmental Psychology
5. Seeing mind and body as different aspects of the same thing
Fulfillment
Negative Reinforcement
monism
Dissociative amnesia
6. Railroad worker who survived a severe brain injury that dramatically changed his personality and behavior; case played a role in the development of the understanding of the localization of brain function
Stimulus Generalization
Elaboration Likelihood Model
Gestalt psychology
Phineas Gage
7. Social psychology; research evidence of internalized racism caused by stigmatization; doll experiments-black children chose white dolls
Kenneth Clark
frequency distribution
Trichromats
acetylcholine (ACh)
8. Personality assessment; created the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) with Christina Morgan - stated that the need to achieve varied in strength in different people and influenced their tendency to approach and evaluate their own performances
Ex Post Facto Design
David Weschler
sociocultural psychology
Henry Murray
9. The overall capacity of an individual to act purposefully - to think rationally - and to deal effectively with the environment
nonconscious
Social Psychology
Intelligence
postconventional level of moral development
10. Process of evaluating individual differences among human beings by means of tests interviews - observations - and recordings of physiological.
Lev Vygotsky
rehearsal
experimental group
Assessment
11. Part of the limbic system; influences emotions such as aggression - fear - and self-protective behaviors
Abraham Maslow
Broca's area
Positive Reinforcement
amygdala
12. Focuses on how the individual's behavior and mental processes are affected by interactions with other people
motor projection areas
Body Language
social psychologist
Resistance
13. An understanding of mental states such as feelings - desires - beliefs - and intentions and of the causal role they play in human behavior
Von Restorff effect
Theory of mind
Conformity
Norms
14. The agreement of participants to take part in an experiment and their acknowledgement that they understand the nature of their participation in the research - and have been fully informed about the general nature of the research - its goals - and met
Accommodation
Little Albert
informed consent
Attributions
15. The structures and organs that facilitate electrical and chemical communication in the body and allow all behavior and mental processes to take place
Self
nervous system
triarchic theory of intelligence
gene
16. School of psychological thought that argued that behavior cannot be studied in parts but must be viewed a s whole
Karl Wernicke
Self
Consciousness
Gestalt psychology
17. The process of maintaining or keeping information readily available; the locations where information is held
storage
Systematic desensitization
Cognitive Psychology
Decision making
18. Response to the belief that the IV will have an effect - rather than the IV's actual effect - which can be a confounding variable
placebo effect
ions
percentile score
postconventional level of moral development
19. The realization of infants that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight
fovea
Object permanence
Harry Harlow
Schizophrenic disorders
20. The degree to which a condition or traits shared two or more individuals or groups
endocrine system
emotional intelligence
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
Concordance rate
21. In problem solving - the process of narrowing down choices and alternatives to arrive at a suitable answer.
Convergent thinking
long-term potentiation
Gazzaniga or Sperry
midbrain
22. Cognition and memory; studied repressed memories and false memories; showed how easily memories could be changed and falsely created by techniques such as leading questions and illustrating the inaccuracy in eyewitness testimony
Fundamental Attribution Error
Concordance rate
difference threshold
Elizabeth Loftus
23. Memory for skills - including perceptual - motor - and cognitive skills required to complete tasks
primacy effect
procedural memory
resting potential
shaping
24. Presentation of a stimulus after a particular response in order to increase the likelihood that the response will recur
endocrine glands
motivated forgetting
Type A behavior
Positive Reinforcement
25. The extent to which people are flexible and respond adaptively to external or internal demands
introspection
Rationalization
authoritarian parenting
Resilience
26. Theory that holds that an observer's perception depends not only on the intensity of a stimulus but also on the observer's motivation - the criteria he or she sets for determining that a signal is present - and on the background noise.
Signal Detection Theory
bulimia nervosa
Defense Mechanism
prenatal development
27. Sense of taste
double-blind procedure
Psychophysics
Unconditioned Stimulus
gustation
28. Nerve cell that transmits messages between sensory and motor neurons
interneurons
inhibitory neurotransmitter
Mainstreaming
flashbulb memories
29. Preconceived notions of a person answering [a survey] which may alter the experiments purpose
parathyroid
psychobiology
response bias
James-Lange theory of emotion
30. A sample of individuals who match the population with whom they are being compared with regard to key variables such as socioeconomic status and age
sample
Representative sample
Psychosurgery
Problem Solving
31. Relatively permanent change in an organism that occurs as a result of experiences in the environment
Learning
forensic psychologist
reticular formation (RF) (RES)
Ego
32. The linguistic description of how a language functions - especially the rules and patterns used for generating appropriate and comprehensible sentences.
Grammar
Metal retardation
Repression
opponent-process theory of emotion
33. Chemical similar to opiates that relieves pain; may induce feelings of pleasure
schema
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
phenotype
endorphins
34. People whose corpus callosum has been surgically severed
Teratogen
Denial
Phoneme
split brain patients
35. Social psychology; German refugee who escaped Nazis - proved the democratic style of leadership is the most productive; studied effects of 3 leadership styles on children completing activities
Kurt Lewin
Lawrence Kohlberg
reticular formation (RF) (RES)
anorexia nervosa
36. In psychoanalysis - the repetitive cycle of interpretation - resistance to interpretation - and transference.
Phonology
Working through
Transduction
Longitudinal Study
37. Psychologist who treats people serious psychological problems or conducts research into the causes of behavior
behavioral genetics
clinical psychologist
Dissociative disorders
polygenic inheritance
38. An individual's genetic make-up
selection studies
Temperament
genotype
sensory memory
39. A state of being or feeling in which each person in a relationship is willing to self-disclose and to express important feelings and information to the other person.
Intimacy
Formal operational stage
Psychoneuroimmunology
Psychotic
40. Process by which an organism learns to respond only to a specific stimulus and not to other stimuli
parathyroid
Anorexia Nervosa
Naturalistic observation
Stimulus Discrimination
41. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Survey
Divergent thinking
psychometrician
John B Watson
42. The bodies 'slow' chemical communication by secreting hormones directly into the bloodstream
thyroxine
endocrine glands
educational psychologist
anorexia nervosa
43. Minimum difference between any two stimuli that person can detect 50% of the time
Oral Stage
endocrine glands
difference threshold
Social Interest
44. Located in left temporal lobe; plays role in understanding language and making meaningful sentences
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45. Process by which a perceptual system analyzes stimuli and converts them into electrical impulses; also known as coding.
polarization
elaborative rehearsal
parathormone
Transduction
46. A need or want that causes someone to act
motive
elaborative rehearsal
Gender Schema Theory
Impression Formation
47. The tendency to recall information learned while in a particular physiological state most accurately when one is in that physiological state again
ethics
state-dependent learning
Imaginary Audience
Social phobia
48. An abstraction - an idealized pattern of an object or idea that is stored in memory and used to decide whether similar objects or ideas are members of the same class of items.
Operant Conditioning
Family therapy
Prototype
hindbrain
49. Reflex that causes a newborn to grasp vigorously any object touching the palm or fingers or placed in the hand
Dichromats
Grasping reflex
Fulfillment
Social Categorization
50. Three age individual IQ tests: WPPSI (children) - WISC (children) - WAIS (adults)
self-fulfilling prophecy
Wechsler intelligence tests
Rationalization
Divergent thinking