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AP Psychology
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Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Language; his hypothesis is that language determines the way we think
Disorganized type of schizophrenia
Benjamin Whorf
Withdrawal Symptoms
Self-actualization
2. Describes differences between groups of participants that differ naturally on a variable such as race or gender
ex post facto study
Phillip Zimbardo
just noticeable difference (JND)
bulimia nervosa
3. The biochemical processes that make it easier for the neuron to respond again when it has been stimulated
axon terminal
Stressor
long-term potentiation
Prototype
4. In humanistic theory - the final level of psychological development - in which one strives to realize one's uniquely human potential-to achieve everything one is capable of achieving
triarchic theory of intelligence
Self-actualization
Resistance
Standard score
5. A division of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary functions; made up of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Symptom substitution
autonomic nervous system
Syntax
retrieval
6. Brain surgery used in the past to alleviate symptoms of serious mental disorders.
Trichromats
bottom-up processing
Concordance rate
Psychosurgery
7. Areas of the retina that - when stimulated - produce a change in the firing of cells in the visual system.
representative sample
authoritative parenting
refractory period
Receptive fields
8. A situation in which an individual is given two different and inconsistent messages.
descriptive statistics
dendrites
Martin Seligman
Double bind
9. Chemical messengers released by terminal buttons into the synapse
semantic memory
Abraham Maslow
neurotransmitters
measure of central tendency
10. The study if the overlapping fields of perception - learning - memory - and thought - with a special emphasis on how people attend to - acquire - transform - store - and retrieve knowledge.
Gibson & Walk
Conditioned Stimulus
Harry Harlow
Cognitive Psychology
11. The study of the patterns and distributions of speech sounds in a language and the tacit rules for their pronunciation.
brain
Phonology
school psychologist
Ageism
12. A medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
Divergent thinking
experiment
Rosenhan
psychiatrist
13. A need or want that causes someone to act
motive
Norms
Obedience
Latent Content
14. Cognitive abilities requiring speed or rapid learning that tends to diminish with age
fluid intelligence
self-fulfilling prophecy
Drug
Herman von Helmholtz
15. Achievement motivation; developed scoring system for TAT's use in assessing achievement motivation
Oedipus Complex
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Descriptive Studies
David McClelland
16. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Reasoning
response bias
Bipolar disorder
nerve
17. The proportion of variation among individuals that is due to genetic causes
Nonverbal Communication
mean
heritability
Gender
18. Forcible sexual assault on an unwilling partner.
frequency polygon
recency effect
Babinski reflex
Rape
19. Unwillingness to help exhibited by witnesses to an event - which increase when there are more observers.
Bystander Effect
postconventional level of moral development
Teratogen
Stimulant
20. Process in which the sense organs' receptor cells are stimulated and relay initial information to higher brain centers for further processing.
storage
Sensation
Resilience
Schema
21. Focuses on psychological factors in illness
menopause
health psychologist
Social Categorization
survey research
22. Neo-Freudian - psychodynamic; Contributions: inferiority complex - organ inferiority; Studies: birth order influences personality
Alfred Adler
Double-blind techniques
Group therapy
Higher-order Conditioning
23. Any readily identifiable stable quality that characterizes how an individual differs from other individuals.
semantic memory
experimental group
Trait
Collective Unconscious
24. Neuroscience/biopsychology; studied split brain patients
Gazzaniga or Sperry
Nonverbal Communication
significant difference
photoreceptors
25. Jung's theory of a shared storehouse of primitive ideas and images that are inherited ideas and images - called archetypes - are emotionally charged and rich in meaning and symbolism
Collective Unconscious
Debriefing
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
Karen Horney
26. Memory for specific information
episodic memory
adrenal glands
Cognitive Psychology
declarative memory
27. Depth cues that are based on two eyes
visual acuity
functionalism
binocular cues
Social Interest
28. A branch of the autonomic nervous system that maintains normal body functions; it calms the body after sympathetic stimulation
Functional fixedness
parasympathetic nervous system
genetics
preconventional level of moral development
29. Anything that causes a difference between the IV and the DV other than the independent variable
Dissociative disorders
Bonding
Client-centered therapy
confounding variable
30. Style of parenting marked by emotional coldness - imposing rules and expecting obedience
split brain patients
authoritarian parenting
Gender
schema
31. Endocrine glands located above the kidney and secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine - which prepare the body for 'fight or flight'
correlational research
dendrites
preconscious
adrenal glands
32. Social psychological theory that states that people attempt to maintain stable - consistent interpersonal relationships in which the ratio of member's contributions is balanced.
dualism
Equity Theory
Gibson & Walk
fluid intelligence
33. Problems in going to sleep or maintaining sleep
Teratogen
Displacement
Insomnia
Counterconditioning
34. Neutral stimulus that - through repeated association with an unconditioned stimulus - begins to elicit a conditioned response
Anal Stage
Conditioned Stimulus
Heritability
instinct
35. Studies of hereditability it be a behavioral traits using animals that have been inbred to produce strains that are genetically similar to one another
Vulnerability
strain studies
recessive gene
Schizophrenic disorders
36. Part of the brain which controls living functions such as breathing - heart rate - blood pressure - body temperature
pineal gland
clinical psychologist
survey research
medulla (also medulla oblongata)
37. Reflex that causes a newborn to make sucking motions when a finger or nipple if placed in the mouth
Sucking reflex
nurture
achievement test
Phineas Gage
38. Division that connects the central nervous system to the rest of the body; includes all sensory and motor neurons; divided into somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system
James-Lange theory of emotion
Anorexia Nervosa
Absolute threshold
peripheral nervous system
39. The process of growth and the realization of individual potential; in the humanistic view - a final level of psychological development in which a person attempts to minimize ill health - be fully functioning - have a superior perception of reality -
Reflex
Means-ends analysis
menopause
Self-actualization
40. A schizophrenic disorder in which the person exhibits inappropriate affect - illogical thinking - and/or eccentric behavior but seems generally in touch with reality.
retina
Heuristics
Residual type of schizophrenia
Opiates (AKA narcotics)
41. A socially and culturally constructed set of distinctions between masculine and feminine sets of behaviors that is promoted and expected by society
Accommodation
crystallized intelligence
Gender
Saturation
42. Chemical that opposes the actions of a neurotransmitter
Backward search
adaptation
antagonist
Language
43. Decrease in effort and productivity that occurs when an individual works in a group instead of alone.
Grammar
Tolerance
Social Loafing
Conditioning
44. Ability of a test to yield very similar scores for the same individual over repeated testings
Time-out
Self-efficacy
Reliability
Ivan Pavlov
45. In Jung's theory - the emotionally charged ideas and images that are rich in meaning and symbolism and exist within the collective unconscious.
Howard Gardner
Perception
Archetypes
retroactive interference
46. Intelligence - comparative; Yerkes-Dodson law: level of arousal as related to performance
Social Psychology
Robert Yerkes
Attachment
ethnocentrism
47. A collection of interrelated ideas and facts put forward to describe - explain - and predict behavior and mental processes
Actor-observer Effect
theory
Approach-avoidance conflict
Type A behavior
48. Piaget's thrid stage of cognitive development (lasting from approximately age 6 or 7 to age 11 or 12) - during which the child develops the ability to understand constant factors in the environment - rules - and higher-order symbolic systems
Gender
Hobson & McCarley
Concrete operational stage
Phobic disorders
49. A descriptive statistic that tells which result or score best represents an entire set of scores
placebo
Decentration
measure of central tendency
Normal curve
50. The degree to which a condition or traits shared two or more individuals or groups
pupil
Concordance rate
Nonverbal Communication
gustation
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