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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ability of a test to measure what it is supposed to measure and to predict what it is supposed to predict
operational definition
Concordance rate
Representative sample
Validity
2. A research approach that follows a group of people over time to determine change or stability in behavior.
Psychotic
genotype
Longitudinal Study
Client-centered therapy
3. The process of analyzing and interpreting events - other people - oneself - and the world in general.
Cognitive theories
Social Cognition
psychiatrist
hypothalamus
4. A generalized feeling of fear and apprehension that may be related to a particular situation or object and is often accompanied by increased physiological arousal.
Concept
Ex Post Facto Design
elaborative rehearsal
Anxiety
5. A schizophrenic disorder that is characterized by a mixture of symptoms and does not meet the diagnostic criteria of any one type.
reticular formation (RF) (RES)
Personality disorders
Karl Wernicke
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
6. Learning; Positive Psychology; learned helplessness theory of depression; Studies: Dogs demonstrating learned helplessness
Anal Stage
top-down processing
psychiatrist
Martin Seligman
7. Fixed - overly simple and often erroneous ideas about traits - attitudes - and behaviors of groups of people; stereotypes assume that all members of a given group are alike.
Raymond Cattell
Lev Vygotsky
neural impulse
Stereotypes
8. The ability to recall past events - images - ideas - or previously learned information or skills; the storage system that allows a person to retain and retrieve previously learned information
Formal operational stage
Ageism
memory
Means-ends analysis
9. A fixed - overly simple - sometimes incorrect idea about traits - attitudes - and behaviors of males or females
sound localization
evolutionary psychology
Gender stereotype
myelin sheath
10. In Freud's theory - the source of a person's instinctual energy - which works mainly on the pleasure principle.
amygdala
Id
Need
Formal operational stage
11. The more accurate recall of items presented at the end of a series
rehearsal
psychobiology
Photoreceptors
recency effect
12. Observing and recording behavior naturally without trying to manipulate and control the situation
semantic memory
social psychologist
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
naturalistic observation
13. Applies psychological concepts to legal issues
Experimental design
forensic psychologist
fraternal twins
random sample
14. General category of mood disorders in which people show extreme and persistent sadness - despair - and loss of interest in life's usual activities.
Depressive disorders
ethnocentrism
semantic memory
insulin
15. A therapy that is based on the application of learning principles to human behavior and that focuses on changing overt behaviors rather than on understanding subjective feelings - unconscious processes - or motivations; also known as behavior modific
Behavior therapy
Aversive counterconditioning
Major depressive disorder
behavioral genetics
16. An unscientific system which pretends to discover psychological information that his means are unscientific or deliberately fraudulent
psychometrician
pseudoscience
aptitude test
eclectic
17. In Freud's theory - the instinctual (and sexual) life force that - working on the pleasure principle and seeking immediate gratification - energizes the id.
Psychotic
Libido
Stressor
frequency
18. Achievement motivation; developed scoring system for TAT's use in assessing achievement motivation
preconscious
Albert Ellis
Harry Harlow
David McClelland
19. Visual theory - proposed by Herring - that color is coded by stimulation of three types of paired receptors; each pair of receptors is assumed to operate in an antagonist way so that stimulation by a given wavelength produces excitation (increased fi
Opponent-process theory
gonads
nature-nurture controversy
naturalistic observation
20. The process by which a person infers other people's motives or intensions by observing their behavior.
graded potential
Kurt Lewin
Attributions
educational psychologist
21. Process by which stored information is recovered from memory
Sex
Subliminal perception
retrieval
hypothalamus
22. Group of abnormalities that occur in the babies of mothers who drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy
Systematic desensitization
psychoanalyst
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
behaviorism
23. Intelligence and learning - self-fulfilling prophecy; Study Basics: Researchers misled teachers into believing that certain students had higher IQs. Teachers changed own behaviors and effectively raised the IQ of the randomly chosen students
nervous system
Projection
pitch
Rosenthal & Jacobson
24. A person's diminished ability to deal with demanding life events.
counseling psychologist
Elizabeth Kübler-Ross
Norms
Vulnerability
25. Studies of hereditability it be a behavioral traits using animals that have been inbred to produce strains that are genetically similar to one another
strain studies
Dichromats
Defense Mechanism
postconventional level of moral development
26. Test designed to determine a person's level of knowledge in a given subject area
achievement test
Anorexia Nervosa
statistics
Heritability
27. Experience of the difference threshold
Prejudice
Von Restorff effect
working memory
just noticeable difference (JND)
28. The structures and organs that facilitate electrical and chemical communication in the body and allow all behavior and mental processes to take place
Reaction Formation
Vulnerability
nervous system
Token economy
29. Our emotional experience depends on our interpretation of the situation we are in
refractory period
Aaron Beck
triarchic theory of intelligence
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
30. Conflict that results from having to choose an alternative that has both attractive and unappealing aspects
Drug
Phoneme
Approach-avoidance conflict
Prejudice
31. The overall capacity of an individual to act purposefully - to think rationally - and to deal effectively with the environment
Stimulus Discrimination
Intelligence
Secondary Punisher
endocrine system
32. Defense mechanism by which anxiety-provoking thoughts and feelings are forced to the unconscious.
naturalistic observation
Repression
Transference
Observational Learning Theory
33. Photoreceptors that detect black - white - and gray - and movement; used for vision in dim light
Zygote
Cognitive Psychology
moral development
rods
34. Anxiety disorder characterized by persistent and uncontrollable thoughts and irrational beliefs that cause the performance of compulsive rituals that interfere with daily life.
Dark adaptation
placebo effect
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
neuropsychologist
35. The process of changing a short-term memory to a long-term one
Concept
Color Blindness
consolidation
Shaping
36. An individual's genetic make-up
genotype
sympathetic nervous system
psychologist
Law of Effect
37. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Reasoning
Aristotle
normal distribution
Rape
38. Reflex that causes a newborn to grasp vigorously any object touching the palm or fingers or placed in the hand
Prosocial Behavior
Grasping reflex
genetic mapping
Social Interest
39. Founder of functionalism; studied how humans use perception to function in our environment
association areas
aversive conditioning
William James
Id
40. Located in left frontal lobe; controls production of speech
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41. Cognitive abilities requiring speed or rapid learning that tends to diminish with age
Paul Ekman
fluid intelligence
corpus callosum
Broca's area
42. A drug that alters behavior - thought - or perception by altering biochemical reactions in the nervous system - thereby affecting consciousness
Psychoactive Drug
Personal Fable
Generalized anxiety disorder
David McClelland
43. Response elicited by a conditioned stimulus
parathyroid
Validity
ESP
Conditioned Response
44. Shift in electrical charge in a tiny area of the neuron (temporary); transmits a long cell membranes leaving neuron and polarized state; needs higher than normal threshold of excitation to fire
Classical Conditioning
response bias
neural plasticity
graded potential
45. Subfield of psychology that focuses on the relationship between physical stimuli and people's conscious experiences of them.
fraternal twins
Psychophysics
clinical psychologist
Superego
46. Neurotransmitter that affects sleep - arousal - mood - appetite; lack of it is linked with depression
norepinephrine
serotonin
adaptation
neuroscience
47. The tendency to attribute the behavior of others to dispositional causes but to attribute one's own behavior to situational causes.
split brain patients
Accommodation
Actor-observer Effect
hypothesis
48. Vermont railroad worker who survived a severe brain injury that changed his personality and behavior; his accident gave information on the brain and which parts are involved with emotional reasoning
Learned helplessness
Social Categorization
Self-serving Bias
Phineas Gage
49. Control emotional behaviors - make decisions - carry out plans; speech (Broca's area); controls movement of muscles
Superstitious Behavior
frontal lobes
Need
experimental group
50. Cell that sends messages to brain or spinal cord from other parts of the body; also called sensory neurons
Model
afferent neuron nerve
encoding
Conditioning