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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The brain and spinal cord
Delusions
Regression
Ivan Pavlov
central nervous system
2. Any stimulus or event that is naturally painful or unpleasant to an organism
Primary Punisher
Delusions
ESP
Carl Rogers
3. The spread between the highest and the lowest scores in a distribution
Anal Stage
bulimia nervosa
range
receptor site
4. In Freud's theory - the instinctual (and sexual) life force that - working on the pleasure principle and seeking immediate gratification - energizes the id.
somatic nervous system
Preoperational stage
Libido
bulimia nervosa
5. Organ lying between the stomach and small intestine; regulates blood sugar by secreting to regulating hormones insulin and glucagon
Robert Rosenthal
Vulnerability
Secondary Sex Characteristics
pancreas
6. Process of developing uniform procedures for administering and scoring a test and for establishing norms
pons
Standardization
Oedipus Complex
random sample
7. Freud's last stage of personality development - from the onset of puberty through adulthood - during which the sexual conflicts of childhood resurface (at puberty) and are often resolved during adolescence).
cochlea
Genital Stage
Impression Formation
naturalistic observation
8. A design in which researchers manipulate an independent variable and measure a dependent variable to determine a cause-and-effect relationship
Hans Eysenck
Experimental design
Gordon Allport
Fulfillment
9. Small area of retina where image is focused
fovea
psychometrician
Raw score
control group
10. The number of items a person can reproduce from short-term memory - usually consisting of one or two chunks
memory span
Syntax
Gender Schema Theory
Object permanence
11. Previously learned information interferes with the ability to learn new information
Sociobiology
ESP
proactive interference
confounding variable
12. Nerve cell that transmits messages between sensory and motor neurons
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Drive theory (aka - drive-reduction theory)
Gibson & Walk
interneurons
13. Freud's level of mental life that consists of those experiences that we are aware of at any given time.
Consciousness
storage
eclectic
Rationalization
14. Hormone backpacks in the regulation of blood sugar by acting in the utilization of carbohydrates; released by pancreas; too much-hypoglycemia - too little-diabetes
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
insulin
Hyperopic
cochlea
15. Change in behavior that occurs when people believe they are in the presence of other people.
Appraisal
axon
dualism
Social Facilitation
16. Top of the spinal column
brainstem
Skinner Box
Secondary Sex Characteristics
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
17. Reinforcer that has survival value for an organism; this value does not have to be learned
Psycholinguistics
motor neurons
Primary Reinforcer
maintenance rehearsal
18. Psychoanalytic technique in which a person is asked to report to the therapist his or her thoughts and feelings as they occur - regardless of how trivial - illogical - or objectionable their content may appear.
monocular cues
Free association
polygenic inheritance
neuron
19. Chemical secreted at terminal button that prevents (or reduces ability of) the neuron on the other side of the synapse from firing
Psychosurgery
Stressor
empiricism
inhibitory neurotransmitter
20. Personality categories in which broad collections of traits are loosely tied together and interrelated.
Substance Abuser
Representative sample
Alfred Binet
Types
21. Conscious memory that a person is aware of
Anna Freud
neuron
Superstitious Behavior
explicit memory
22. Located in left temporal lobe; plays role in understanding language and making meaningful sentences
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23. Motor sensory relay center for four of the five senses; and with a brain stem and composed of two egg-shaped structures; integrates in shades incoming sensory signals; Mnemonic-'don't smell the llamas because the llamas smell bad'
thalamus
Blood-Brain Barrier
Schizophrenic disorders
somatic nervous system
24. Conflict that results from having to choose an alternative that has both attractive and unappealing aspects
reticular formation (RF) (RES)
conventional level of moral development
Kurt Lewin
Approach-avoidance conflict
25. A period after firing when a neuron is returning to its normal polarize state and will only fire again if the incoming message open parentheses impulse) is stronger than usual; returning to arresting state
Martin Seligman
Jean Piaget
relative refractory period
Perception
26. Physical - emotional - or sexual mistreatment of a child.
sympathetic nervous system
Child abuse
Morpheme
industrial/organizational psychologist
27. Observed group differences based on the era when people were born and grew up - exposing them to particular experiences that may affect the results of cross-sectional studies
Fundamental Attribution Error
Types
cohort effect
Mediation
28. Electrically charged particles found both inside and outside a neuron; negative ions are found inside the cell membrane in a polarized neuron
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
normal distribution
ions
Signal Detection Theory
29. Primary area for processing visual information
Ego
occipital lobes
maintenance rehearsal
placebo effect
30. Process of evaluating individual differences among human beings by means of tests interviews - observations - and recordings of physiological.
Need for achievement
Assessment
consolidation
Hermann Ebbinghaus
31. Focuses on how the individual's behavior and mental processes are affected by interactions with other people
fovea
Fixed-ratio Schedule
social psychologist
Conflict
32. A procedure in which a researcher systematically manipulates and observes elements of a situation in order to test a hypothesis and make a cause-and-effect statement
lens
Resolution Phase
Charles Darwin
experiment
33. Neutral stimulus that - through repeated association with an unconditioned stimulus - begins to elicit a conditioned response
Reflex
psychology
Conditioned Stimulus
Ivan Pavlov
34. Below-average intellectual functioning - as measured on an IQ test - accompanied by substantial limitations in functioning that originate before age 8
genotype
Metal retardation
Debriefing
Optic chiasm
35. The process by which the probability of an organism's emitting a response is reduced when reinforcement no longer follows the response
Extinction (operant conditioning)
Social Cognition
neurogenesis
Lucid Dream
36. A treatment for severe mental illness in which an electric current is briefly applied to the head in order to produce a generalized seizure.
Myopic
fraternal twins
all-or-none principle
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
37. Reflex that causes a newborn to make sucking motions when a finger or nipple if placed in the mouth
Sucking reflex
Hobson & McCarley
sound localization
Law of Effect
38. Neuroscience/biopsychology; studied split brain patients
Hans Eysenck
Motivation
Gazzaniga or Sperry
Herman von Helmholtz
39. Patterns of feelings and beliefs about other people - ideas - or objects that are based on a person's past experiences - shape his or her future behavior - and are evaluative in nature.
Grasping reflex
Divergent thinking
Hallucinogens (AKA psychedelic drugs)
Attitudes
40. Language; his hypothesis is that language determines the way we think
Benjamin Whorf
anterograde amnesia
Carl Rogers
John Locke
41. A mass of tissue that is attached to the wall f the uterus and connected to the developing fetus by the umbilical cord; it supplies nutrients and eliminates waste products
Egocentrism
neuroscience
science
Placenta
42. Pioneer in observational learning (AKA social learning) - stated that people profit from the mistakes/successes of others; Studies: Bobo Dolls-adults demonstrated 'appropriate' play with dolls - children mimicked play
Expectancy Theories
Albert Bandura
gate control theory
Agoraphobia
43. A cognitive distortion experienced by adolescents - in which they believe they are so special and unique that other people cannot understand them and risky behaviors will not harm them
Wilhelm Wundt
Gibson & Walk
Personal Fable
Resilience
44. A nonspecific - emotional response to real or imagined challenges or threats; a result of a cognitive appraisal by the individual
Stress
Personality
endorphins
brain
45. The process of maintaining or keeping information readily available; the locations where information is held
Logic
sympathetic nervous system
storage
Type A behavior
46. Depth cues that are based on one eye
Abnormal Behavior
forebrain
timbre
monocular cues
47. Social psychology; bystander apathy - diffusion of responsibility
Darley & Latane
axon terminal
Insomnia
Social phobia
48. The process of dividing the world into 'in' groups and 'out' groups.
Humanistic theory
Langer & Rodin
Reactance
Social Categorization
49. Personality disorder characterized by egocentricity - and behavior that is irresponsible and that violates the rights of other people - a lack of guilt feelings - an inability to understand other people and a lack of fear of punishment.
Leon Festinger
Temperament
Antisocial personality disorder
Karen Horney
50. Any neutral stimulus that initially has no intrinsic value for an organism but that becomes rewarding when linked with a primary reinforcer
Secondary Reinforcer
experimenter bias
psychiatrist
bulimia nervosa