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AP Psychology
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Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A branch of the autonomic nervous system that maintains normal body functions; it calms the body after sympathetic stimulation
Wolpe
random sample
parasympathetic nervous system
zone of proximal development
2. Psychologist who treats people with adjustment problems
Stimulus Generalization
counseling psychologist
action potential
limbic system
3. Process by which a person takes some action to manage - master - tolerate - or reduce environmental or internal demands that cause or might cause stress and that tax the individual's inner resources
consolidation
Semantics
Coping
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
4. Temporarily holds current or recent information for immediate or short-term use; Information is maintained for 20-30 seconds while active processing (e.g. - rehearsal) takes place
Orgasm phase
variability
chromosome
working memory
5. Study of how traits are transmitted from one generation to the next
observer bias
genetics
Reinforcer
median
6. 17t century French philosopher. Famously known for writing 'cogito ergo sum' ('I think - therefore I am'). Wrote about concept of dualism.
René Descartes
Phineas Gage
John B Watson
Problem Solving
7. Neurotransmitter that affects sleep - arousal - mood - appetite; lack of it is linked with depression
Social Categorization
serotonin
Libido
mode
8. Achievement motivation; developed scoring system for TAT's use in assessing achievement motivation
David McClelland
Reaction Formation
William Sheldon
Drive
9. Fixed - overly simple and often erroneous ideas about traits - attitudes - and behaviors of groups of people; stereotypes assume that all members of a given group are alike.
Stereotypes
Descriptive Studies
computerized axial tomography (CT scan)
Decision making
10. The realization of infants that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight
Object permanence
Primary Reinforcer
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
John Locke
11. A need or want that causes someone to act
Approach-avoidance conflict
Extinction (classical conditioning)
motive
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
12. Period of development from conception until birth
prenatal development
Schachter-Singer theory of emotion
Model
Robert Zajonc
13. Neutral stimulus that - through repeated association with an unconditioned stimulus - begins to elicit a conditioned response
Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Psycholinguistics
Conditioned Stimulus
refractory period
14. A single long - fiber that carries outgoing messages to other neurons - muscles - or glands
axon
Jean Piaget
Reliability
family studies
15. Member of a gene terror that controls the appearance of a certain trait
ESP
Primary Reinforcer
flashbulb memories
dominant genes
16. Conflict that results from having to choose an alternative that has both attractive and unappealing aspects
Social Cognition
interference
Approach-avoidance conflict
experiment
17. A research method that focuses on a specific group of individuals at different ages to examine changes that have occurred over time
science
monism
Longitudinal Study
Embryo
18. Temporary decrease in sensitivity to a stimulus that occurs when stimulation is unchanging
sensory adaptation
Benjamin Whorf
axon terminal
forensic psychologist
19. Dividing the chromosomes into smaller fragments that can be characterized and ordered so that the fragments reflect their respective locations on specific chromosomes
genetic mapping
Depressants (AKA sedative-hypnotics)
ethnocentrism
Erik Erikson
20. The measure of central tendency that is the data point with 50% of the scores above it and 50% below it
Aaron Beck
Bystander Effect
median
frequency
21. Framework of basic ideas about people - objects and events based on past experience in long-term memory
receptor site
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
Raymond Cattell
schema
22. 17th century English philosopher. Wrote that the mind was a 'blank slate' or 'tabula rasa'; that is - people are born without innate ideas. We are completely shaped by our environment .
Gender Schema Theory
Problem Solving
Decentration
John Locke
23. A score indicating what percentage of the test population would obtain a lower score
Herman von Helmholtz
normal distribution
Deviation IQ
Percentile score
24. The tendency to recall information learned while in a particular physiological state most accurately when one is in that physiological state again
Double bind
school psychologist
cognitive psychology
state-dependent learning
25. Focused awareness of only a limited amount of all you are capable of experiencing
recency effect
selective attention
Kenneth Clark
Archetypes
26. Reflex that causes a newborn to make sucking motions when a finger or nipple if placed in the mouth
Double-blind techniques
Sucking reflex
Carol Gilligan
Fetus
27. A highly detailed description of a single individual or a vent
case study
Secondary Sex Characteristics
Morpheme
Masters & Johnson
28. The sense of hearing
audition
primacy effect
Mainstreaming
Normal curve
29. When a researcher's expectations unknowingly create a situation that affects the results
standard deviation
self-fulfilling prophecy
Primary Reinforcer
adrenal glands
30. Terminal button - synaptic knob; the structure at the end of an excellent terminal branch; houses the synaptic vesicles and neurotransmitters
cognitive psychology
positive psychology
recency effect
axon terminal
31. Informing participants about the true nature of a experiment after its completion.
Homeostasis
Debriefing
placebo effect
David McClelland
32. Individual cells that are the smallest unit of the nervous system; it has three functions: receive information - process it - send to rest of body
excitatory neurotransmitter
neuron
binocular cues
Actor-observer Effect
33. The more accurate recall of items presented at the end of a series
Cognitive Psychology
recency effect
Hans Eysenck
dominant genes
34. An anxiety disorder characterized by persistent anxiety occurring on more days than not for at least 6 months - sometimes with increased activity of the autonomic nervous system - apprehension - excessive muscle tension - and difficulty in concentrat
authoritative parenting
Generalized anxiety disorder
Clark Hull
Stimulus Discrimination
35. A tentative statement or idea expressing a causal relationship between two events or variables that is to be evaluated in a research study
Repression
hypothesis
Robert Sternberg
Von Restorff effect
36. Unlearned or involuntary response to an unconditioned stimulus
pancreas
Schizophrenic disorders
Unconditioned Response
psychology
37. Personality assessment; created the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) with Christina Morgan - stated that the need to achieve varied in strength in different people and influenced their tendency to approach and evaluate their own performances
Henry Murray
pons
parathyroid
Schachter-Singer theory of emotion
38. In humanistic theory - the final level of psychological development - in which one strives to realize one's uniquely human potential-to achieve everything one is capable of achieving
mean
Spontaneous Recovery
Self-actualization
range
39. Information processing that begins at the sensory receptors and works up to perception
bottom-up processing
Group
Stimulus Generalization
Dissociative identity disorder
40. Ethology (animal behavior); studied imprinting and critical periods in geese
strain studies
Konrad Lorenz
B.F. Skinner
Concept
41. The repetition of an experiment to test the validity of its conclusion
synaptic vesicles
replication
parietal lobes
Representative sample
42. Process by which stored information is recovered from memory
retrieval
Stimulus Generalization
encoding
Genital Stage
43. A person's experiences in the environment
Drive theory (aka - drive-reduction theory)
amnesia
nurture
receptor site
44. Subject in John Watson's experiment - proved classical conditioning principles - especially the generalization of fear
Reinforcer
Little Albert
occipital lobes
Logic
45. An interdisciplinary area of study that includes behavioral - neurological - and immune factors and their relationship to the development of disease
ethnocentrism
Psychoneuroimmunology
Darley & Latane
limbic system
46. 30 -000 genes needed to build a human
counseling psychologist
Homeostasis
Regression
human genomes
47. Located in neck; regulates metabolism by secreting thyroxine
Opponent-process theory
thyroid gland
Fundamental Attribution Error
science
48. Division which includes the cerebellum - Pons - and medulla; responsible for involuntary processes: blood pressure - body temperature - heart rate - breathing - sleep cycles
hindbrain
Gender Schema Theory
Bipolar disorder
Cross-sectional study
49. Neurotransmitter that inhibits firing of neurons; linked with Huntington's disease
placebo effect
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
Hobson & McCarley
anorexia nervosa
50. An internal aroused condition that directs an organism to satisfy a physiological need
Body Language
Negative Reinforcement
David McClelland
Drive
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