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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
psychology
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Eating disorder most common in adolescent females characterized by weight less than 85% of normal - restricted eating - and unrealistic body image
Hans Eysenck
anorexia nervosa
Factor analysis
Erik Erikson
2. Creates a computerized image using a magnetic field and pulses of radio waves
genetics
primacy effect
hippocampus
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
3. A score indicating what percentage of the test population would obtain a lower score
nerve
Cognitive Dissonance
Percentile score
Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep
4. A design in which researchers manipulate an independent variable and measure a dependent variable to determine a cause-and-effect relationship
Fixation
Experimental design
Self-efficacy
Social Categorization
5. An understanding of mental states such as feelings - desires - beliefs - and intentions and of the causal role they play in human behavior
Fixed-interval Schedule
James-Lange theory of emotion
Theory of mind
Collective Unconscious
6. Part of the limbic system; influences emotions such as aggression - fear - and self-protective behaviors
declarative memory
amygdala
frontal lobes
brainstem
7. In humanistic theory - the final level of psychological development - in which one strives to realize one's uniquely human potential-to achieve everything one is capable of achieving
Oral Stage
Excitement phase
Self-actualization
motor projection areas
8. The lightness or darkness of reflected light - determined in large part by the light's intensity.
Secondary Reinforcer
Brightness
medulla (also medulla oblongata)
Lawrence Kohlberg
9. General set of procedures used to summarize - condense - and describe sets of data
Specific phobia
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
descriptive statistics
Monochromats
10. Able to see objects at a distance clearly but having trouble seeing things up close; farsighted
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
Hyperopic
Wolpe
Personality
11. A socially and culturally constructed set of distinctions between masculine and feminine sets of behaviors that is promoted and expected by society
Gender
Charles Spearman
visual acuity
response bias
12. Psychopathology and Social Psychology; effects of labeling; Rosenhan and colleagues checked selves into mental hospitals with symptoms of hearing voices say 'empty - dull and thud.' Diagnosed with schizophrenia. After entered - acted normally. Never
sensory memory
Hue
Rosenhan
Depressive disorders
13. Brain encodes information in different ways or on different levels; deeper processing leads to deeper memory
dependent variable
levels-of-processing approach
Variable-interval Schedule
Lucid Dream
14. Any behavior intended to harm another person or thing.
Aggression
Monochromats
Self
Attachment
15. Ancient Greek philosopher. Wrote 'Peri Psyches' ('About the Mind').
Aristotle
insulin
Broca's area
social psychologist
16. Conformity; showed that social pressure can make a person say something that is obviously incorrect ; in a famous study in which participants were shown cards with lines of different lengths and were asked to say which line matched the line on the fi
Edward Bradford Titchener
unconscious
Solomon Asch
Representative sample
17. The suppression of one bit of information by another
interference
Carl Rogers
action potential
Latent Learning
18. Negative evaluation of an entire group of people - typically based on unfavorable (and often wrong) stereotypes about groups.
anterograde amnesia
Higher-order Conditioning
Syntax
Prejudice
19. Carries impulses from the eye to the brain
sensory memory
optic nerve
Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Mediation
20. Studies psychological development across the lifespan
Variable-interval Schedule
developmental psychologist
cornea
convolutions
21. The situation that occurs when the drug becomes part of the body's functioning and produces withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued
Reaction Formation
Dependence
cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion
Drug
22. A test score that has not been transformed or converted in any way
brain
Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome
Equity Theory
Raw score
23. Memory of ideas - rules - words - and general concepts about the world
anterograde amnesia
representative sample
Von Restorff effect
semantic memory
24. Body sense that provides information about the position and movement of individual parts of the body
kinesthesis
Dependence
spinal cord
descriptive statistics
25. Any chemical substance that - in small amounts - alters biological or cognitive processes or both
Drug
Secondary Sex Characteristics
Sucking reflex
psychology
26. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Approach-approach conflict
Reasoning
William Sheldon
Antisocial personality disorder
27. The tendency to attribute the behavior of others to dispositional causes but to attribute one's own behavior to situational causes.
Actor-observer Effect
Francis Galton
Social Psychology
hypnosis
28. Freud's first stage of personality development - from birth to about age 2 - during which the instincts of infants are focused on the mouth as the primary pleasure center.
Oral Stage
David McClelland
Reaction Formation
descriptive statistics
29. Located in left temporal lobe; plays role in understanding language and making meaningful sentences
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30. Communication of information through body positions and gestures.
Body Language
measure of central tendency
Dementia
Sensorimotor stage
31. The second level of the three organizational structures of the brain that receives signals from other parts of the brain or spinal cord and either relays the information to other parts of the brain or causes the body to act immediately; involved in m
genetic mapping
empiricism
midbrain
Archetypes
32. Personality categories in which broad collections of traits are loosely tied together and interrelated.
Nonverbal Communication
prenatal development
Types
Variable-ratio Schedule
33. Growth in the ability to tell right from wrong - control impulses - and act ethically
developmental psychologist
moral development
Concrete operational stage
Standardization
34. Style of parenting marked by emotional coldness - imposing rules and expecting obedience
Size constancy
authoritarian parenting
Formal operational stage
reticular formation (RF) (RES)
35. The process by which the location of sound is determined
sound localization
Darley & Latane
Social Categorization
educational psychologist
36. The treatment of emotional or behavior problems through psychological techniques.
Elaboration Likelihood Model
Operant Conditioning
Psychotherapy
occipital lobes
37. A schizophrenic disorder that is characterized by a mixture of symptoms and does not meet the diagnostic criteria of any one type.
counseling psychologist
Time-out
Motivation
Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia
38. Bundles of axons
explicit memory
fovea
nerve
variable
39. Presentation of a stimulus after a particular response in order to increase the likelihood that the response will recur
Positive Reinforcement
Longitudinal Study
Group Polarization
Paul Ekman
40. Defense mechanism by which people behave in a way opposite to what their true but anxiety-provoking feelings would dictate.
DNA
Catatonic type of schizophrenia
hypothalamus
Reaction Formation
41. Information processing guided by pre-existing knowledge or expectations to construct perceptions
top-down processing
Optic chiasm
Means-ends analysis
memory span
42. Point at which half of the optic nerve fibers from each eye cross over and connect to the other side of the brain.
Optic chiasm
Preconscious
epinephrine
theory
43. Personality assessment; created the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) with Christina Morgan - stated that the need to achieve varied in strength in different people and influenced their tendency to approach and evaluate their own performances
normal distribution
Prosocial Behavior
Behavior therapy
Henry Murray
44. Elements of an experimental situation that might cause a participant to perceive the situation in a certain way or become aware of the purpose of the study and thus bias the participant to behave in a certain way - and in so doing - distort results.
Demand characteristics
human genomes
Phineas Gage
significant difference
45. Intelligence and development; discovered that first born and only children tend to have higher IQs than latter born children
Classical Conditioning
Social Interest
Zajonc & Markus
recessive gene
46. Selection of a part of the population without reason; participation is by chance
Backward search
random sample
Socrates
Social Interest
47. Change in behavior that occurs when people believe they are in the presence of other people.
Social Psychology
Social Facilitation
social psychologist
Model
48. Stress and coping; used 'social readjustment scale' to measure stress
Holmes & Rahe
brain
Self-perception Theory
Masters & Johnson
49. Hormone backpacks in the regulation of blood sugar by acting in the utilization of carbohydrates; released by pancreas; too much-hypoglycemia - too little-diabetes
Anal Stage
Holmes & Rahe
Id
insulin
50. Memory a person is not aware of possessing
monism
implicit memory
neurogenesis
vestibular sense