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Test your basic knowledge |
AP U.S. History
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
history
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Henry Clay aimed to make the US economically independent from Europe (e.g. - support internal improvements - tariff protection - and new national bank)
Rosenbergs
Knights of Labor
Impact of LBJ's Vietnam decision on 1968 election
Henry Clay and the American System
2. Increase working output by standardizing procedures and rewarding those who worked fast; efficiency
First American strategy in WWII
Gifford Pinchot
'Hundred days'
Frederick W. Taylor - Principles of Scientific Management
3. Started the United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) — 'Back to Africa' movement for racial pride and separatism; inspired self-confidence in blacks
Marcus Garvey
Underground Railroad
Betty Friedan - The Feminine Mystique
Social Reciprocity
4. Repeat candidate for president - proponent of silver-backing (16:1 platform) - cross of gold speech against gold standard; Democratic candidate (1896)
Keynesian economics
William Jennings Bryan
Shays's Rebellion
Marcus Garvey
5. Activist government to serve all citizens (cf. Alexander Hamilton); founded New Republic magazine
Herbert Croly - The Promise of American Life
President Harry Truman
Korean War
Bruce Barton
6. Political action for religion justified by decreased presence of religion in society; Pat Robertson's Christian Coalition to expand national influence
Religious Right
Robert E. Lee
Reaganomics
Olive Branch Petition
7. Parliament took minor actions in the colonies - allowing them to experiment with and become accustomed to self-government - international trade agreements
Salutary Neglect
John C. Calhoun
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
Truman's Loyalty Program
8. Issued by Lincoln following Antietam (close enough to a victory to empower the proclamation) - declared slaves in the Confederacy free (did not include border states) - symbolic gesture to support Union's moral cause in the war
Emancipation Proclamation
Whig Party
Terence V. Powderly Knights of Labor leader
Lodge Reservations
9. Nonviolent protest to college students (NC) being refused lunch service; part of 'sit-in' movement to integrate all aspects of life (hotels - entertainment - &c.)
National Origins Act (1924)
Assassination of JFK - Warren Commission
Social Darwinism
Greensboro sit-in (1960)
10. Network of safe houses of white abolitionists used to bring slaves to freedom
John Foster Dulles
Convict-lease system
Oliver Wendell Holmes - Jr.
Underground Railroad
11. Equal representation in unicameral congress
Salutary Neglect
Thomas Paine - Common Sense
Reasons for US to drop atomic bombs
New Jersey Plan
12. Darwinian (influenced by jazz age and new scientific ideas) against Fundamentalist (the Bible and Creationism); John Scopes convicted for teaching Darwinism (defended by Clarence Darrow); Scopes found guilty
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
American society during the Revolution
Anne Hutchinson
Scopes Trial
13. Clay and Calhoun - eager for war with Britain (War of 1812)
War hawks
Woodrow Wilson
XYZ Affair
Federal Reserve Act
14. Nationalists against foreign non-English speaking workers (took jobs away from American men); encouraged to leave the U.S.
Deportations of Mexicans
Little Rock Crisis (1957)
Spanish American War (1898)
Conservative policies of Harding and Coolidge
15. Strong patriotism and need to conform to try to avoid blame during red scare - non-churchgoers - unmarried - and critics suspected as communists
Jackie Robinson
Conformity in the 1950s
Martin Luther King Jr.
Pinkertons
16. Proponent of gradual gain of equal rights for African-Americans
Frances Perkins - Secretary of Labor
Rosenbergs
Booker T. Washington
Open Door Policy
17. The two political parties that formed following Washington's presidency; Federalists for stronger central government - Republicans for stronger state governments
'Atlanta Compromise'
Greenback Party
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Federalists and Republicans
18. Raised tariffs extremely high on manufactured goods; benefited domestic manufacturers - but limited foreign trade
Fordney-McCumber Tariff and Smoot-Hawley Tariff 1922 and 1930
Court Packing
Richard Nixon - Alger Hiss
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
19. Prohibited exports (and imports) based in American ports - most controversial Jefferson legislation
Lecompton Constitution
Embargo Act (1807)
Dixiecrats - 1948
Albany Plan of Union
20. FDR asked for increased authority to aid Britain; freedom of speech/expression - of religion - from want - from fear; resulted in Lend-Lease
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21. Capitalism would become productive when uninhibited by taxes and regulation
Stock market crash (1929)
Reaganomics
Atlantic slave trade
Manifest Destiny
22. Required of members of the Puritan Church; took the place of baptism required by the Catholic Church
Invasion of Mexico - Pancho Villa
Report on Public Credit
Conversion Experience
National Aeronautics Space Agency (NASA)
23. United States aided South Vietnam in its war of power struggle against North Vietnam - the Vietcong - USSR - and China
The Federalist Papers
David Riesman
Jazz
Vietnam War
24. Germany announced that it would sink all (including American) ships - attempt to involve U.S. in war
Unrestricted submarine warfare
Black Panther Party
William Marcy
Cult of domesticity
25. Economic recession (collapse of savings-and-loan industry - increasing deficit due to Reagan tax cuts - retail decreased - higher crime rate)
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26. Response to Berlin crisis - warned Moscow that threats would be answered with force; Warsaw Pact formed by Soviets in response
Community on Un-American Activities (HUAC)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Black Power - Stokely Carmichael
Desegregation of Armed Forces (1947)
27. Edmond Genet contributed to polarization of the new nation by creating his American Foreign Legion in the south - which was directed to attack Spanish garrisons in New Orleans and St. Augustine
Citizen Genet
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I)
Alien and Sedition Acts
Sons of Liberty
28. Puritan minister - led revivals - stressed immediate repentance - wrote 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God'
Jonathan Edwards
Rachel Carson - Silent Spring
Bombing and invasion of Cambodia
Republican Party
29. Craft unions that left the Knights (1886) - led by Gompers - women left out of recruitment efforts
American Federation of Labor
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
John Brown
Clinton impeachment (1997)
30. Proposed by Hamilton to repair war debts; selling of securities and federal lands - assumption of state debts - set up the first National Bank
Report on Public Credit
9/11 Terrorist Attacks on NYC & DC (2001)
Assassination of JFK - Warren Commission
Frederick W. Taylor - Scientific Management
31. Foundation for self-government laid out by the first Massachusetts settlers before arriving on land
Marshall Plan
Harpers Ferry (1859)
Robert La Follette
Mayflower Compact
32. President has power to cease trade with any foreign country that violated American neutrality
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33. William and Mary kicked James II out of England (exiled into France) - allowed more power to the legislatures
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)
The Glorious Revolution
March on Washington
34. Northern Securities Company (JP Morgan and James G. Hill - railroads) seen by Roosevelt as 'bad' trust - Supreme Court upheld his first trust-bust
Women's Christian Temperance Union
Kent State Protest
Anne Hutchinson
Northern Securities Case
35. King hosted myriad nonviolent protesting activities to fill jail with protestors - Bill Connor (police commissioner) began violent resistance to protestors
March on Birmingham
Assassination of JFK - Warren Commission
Women's Christian Temperance Union
Navigation Acts
36. Part of the New Left that envisioned 'participatory democracy' (individuals control life-affecting decisions) - end materialism - militarism - and racism; inspired by young black activists
Marshall Court (all cases)
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)
Report on Manufactures (tariffs)
Conscription policies
37. Scarce supplies (food and clothing) - army motivated by von Steuben
Robert E. Lee
Valley Forge
Freeport Doctrine
Immigration Act of 1965
38. Philosophy that deficit spending during a depression would increase purchasing power and stimulate economy; FDR disagreed with the policy at first and borrowed money to cover deficits
New Deal
Upton Sinclair
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)
Keynesian economics
39. Group of Bostonians in opposition to the Stamp Act - sought to drive stamp distributors from the city
The Homefront
The Loyal Nine
'Graying of America'
Espionage Act and Sedition Act
40. Believed that God created the universe to act through natural laws; Franklin - Jefferson - Paine
Deists
Boston Tea Party
'Contract with America' (1994)
Herbert Hoover's Food Administration
41. Bomb thrown at protest rally - police shot protestors - caused great animosity in employers for workers' unions
Upton Sinclair
Essex case
Judiciary Act of 1789
Haymarket Bombing
42. Kennedy vs. Nixon - Kennedy (due to televised charisma) won over Nixon (pale and nervous)
Worcester v. Georgia
Fair Deal
Election of 1960
New Jersey Plan
43. Mexicans held siege on the Alamo (in San Antonio) - Texans lost great number of people - 'Remember the Alamo'
The Alamo
Nullification
Non-conformity
Manifest Destiny
44. North African Muslim rulers solved budget problems through piracy and tributes in Mediterranean - obtained fees from most European powers
President Franklin Roosevelt
Industrial Workers of the World
Barbary Pirates
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
45. Japanese bombing of ships in harbor; resulted in FDR's request for declaration of war against Japan; Germany and Italy responded with declarations of war
Potsdam Conference (1945)
Pearl Harbor
Wilmot Proviso
Report on Public Credit
46. Foreshadowed in 14 points - hoped to guarantee political independence and integrity of all countries
League of Nations
New York City draft riots (1863)
Non-conformity
Yellow journalism
47. Sought to encourage domestic American manufacturing
Martin Luther King Jr.
Non-Intercourse Act
Bay of Pigs invasion
Ho Chi Minh
48. Americans could now spend what they had been told to save during the war (disposable income); increased purchasing of luxury items
Consumerism
Essex case
Desegregation of Armed Forces (1947)
Schechter v. U.S Court case
49. Anti-immigrant - especially against Irish Catholics
Whigs (Patriots)
Nativism
Schechter v. U.S Court case
Second Great Awakening
50. Stressed role of church and religion to improve city life - led by preachers Walter Raushenbusch and Washington Gladen; influenced settlement house movement and Salvation Army
Social Gospel movement
Dominion of New England
Northern Securities Case
Marbury v. Madison