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Test your basic knowledge |
AP U.S. History
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
history
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Effectively ended spoils system and established civil service exams for all government positions - under Pres. Garfield
Pendleton Civil Service Act
Women's Christian Temperance Union
Panic of 1819
Espionage Act and Sedition Act
2. Public treaties - free trade - free seas - reduced armament burdens - anti-imperialism - independence to minorities - international organization
3. FDR's inner circle of experts rather than just politicians in the cabinet
4. Formed by white progressives - adopted goals of Niagara Movement - in response to Springfield Race Riots
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Republican Party
Compromise of 1877
James Monroe
5. Adams - Jefferson - and Burr: Adams lost - Jefferson and Burr tied - Hamilton convinced other Federalists to vote for Jefferson to break the tie
Nativism
'Atlanta Compromise'
Election of 1800
Panama Canal
6. Allowed Parliament to completely legislate over the colonies - limited colonists' say
Yellow journalism
Tallmadge Amendment
Fall of Soviet Union (1991)
Declaratory Act
7. Territory split into Kansas and Nebraska - popular sovereignty (Kansas slave - Nebraska free); proposed by Stephen A. Douglas
Pendleton Civil Service Act
Dorothea Lange
Kansas-Nebraska Act
President Lyndon B. Johnson
8. Reluctant to give colonists their own government - preferred to appoint royal governors
1992 Election
Pocahontas
King James I - King Charles
Open Door Policy
9. United States aided South Vietnam in its war of power struggle against North Vietnam - the Vietcong - USSR - and China
Dollar Diplomacy'
Vietnam War
Lodge Reservations
Farm crisis
10. State-run economy to provide conflict-free society
Edward Bellamy - Looking Backwards
Eugene V. Debs
Conservatism
John Dewey
11. Attacked people for being communist by association and unsubstantiated claims - against Truman - Marshall - and Ike; downfall came with attack on the military (condemned by Senate); led hysteria of the red scare
Lowell mill/system
McCarthyism
Barbary Pirates
Republican Party
12. Established by 'General' William Booth - uniformed volunteers provided food - shelter - and employment to families - attracted poor with lively preaching and marching bands in order to instill middle-class virtues
Farm crisis
Conversion Experience
Theodore Roosevelt
Salvation Army
13. Believed in expanding federal power on economy - encouraged industrial development; could only gain power on the local level - led by Henry Clay (anti-Jackson)
Farm crisis
Secretary of State John Hay
Whig Party
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
14. Politely demanded from the king a cease¬fire in Boston - repeal of Coercive Acts -. guarantee of American rights
Critics of FDR
Schechter v. U.S Court case
Olive Branch Petition
Townshend Act (1767)
15. Another part of Nixon's out-of-Vietnam plan - destroy supply routes to North Vietnam through Cambodia
Military Reconstruction Act (1867)
James G. Blaine
Declining death rate
Bombing and invasion of Cambodia
16. Committees appointed from different colonies to communicate on matters; asserted rights to self¬government - cooperation between colonies
Committees of Correspondence
Invasion of Mexico - Pancho Villa
Vietnam War
George Wallace - American
17. Soviets cut Berlin off from the rest of Germany by blockade; US organized airlift to drop supplies into Britain; blockade lifted in May 1949
George Kennan
Preservationism vs. Conservationism
Berlin Airlift
Mann Act
18. Agreement between US and Britain to remove armed fleets from the Great Lakes
Moral Diplomacy
Barbary Pirates
Rush-Bagot Treaty (1817)
Potsdam Conference (1945)
19. Proclamation of 1793 response to French attempts for alliance with US
Neutrality
Edward Bellamy - Looking Backwards
'Bleeding Kansas'
Interstate Commerce Act
20. Nonviolent protest to college students (NC) being refused lunch service; part of 'sit-in' movement to integrate all aspects of life (hotels - entertainment - &c.)
Tallmadge Amendment
Greensboro sit-in (1960)
Horace Mann
New Harmony
21. To make German reparations from WWI more accessible to Germans; evacuation of troops from Germany - reorganization of the Reichsbank - and foreign loans
Dawes Plan (1924)
National Road
Jazz
Judiciary Act of 1789
22. Fearing the rise of labor unions - corporations forced new employees to sign and promise not to be part of a union
23. Opposed to all immigration - strongly anti-Catholic
Frances Perkins - Secretary of Labor
CIA overthrow of Iran (1953)
Know-Nothing (American) Party
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I)
24. James G. Blaine sought to open up Latin American markets to the U.S.; rejected by Latin America due to fear of U.S. dominance and satisfaction with European market
Pan-Americanism
Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955)
William Penn and the Quakers
Neutrality Act - 1939
25. Mandated the toleration of all Christian denominations in Maryland - even though Maryland was founded for Catholics (but majority was protestant)
Marcus Garvey
Maryland Act of Religious Toleration (1649
Isolationism in 1920s & 1930s
Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960
26. Part of 'First' New Deal Program (1933-1935) - employed young jobless men with government projects on work relief and environment
Farmers'Alliance movement
China turns communist
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Nullification Controversy
27. Increased tariff on sugar (and other imports) - attempted to harder enforce existing tariffs
Sugar Act
'Red Scare' (1919)
Herbert Croly - The Promise of American Life
Ho Chi Minh
28. First Utopian society - by Robert Owen
U-2 Incident
New Harmony
Jackie Robinson
Greenback Party
29. Installed Shah as dictator - overthrew Moussadegh (communist interests) - in order to resist nationalization British oil holdings
Wagner Act / National Labor Relations Act
CIA overthrow of Iran (1953)
Vietnamization
Ike's Farewell Speech
30. The Union planned a blockade that would not allow supplies of any sort into the Confederacy; control the Mississippi and Atlantic/Gulf of Mexico
Anaconda plan
Marcus Garvey
William Jennings Bryan
Iran Hostage Crisis - 1979
31. Lee invaded Pennsylvania - bloodiest battle of the war - Confederate Pickett's Charge (disastrous) - Lee forced to retreat (not pursued by Meade) - South doomed to never invade North again - Gettysburg Address given by Lincoln (nation over union)
Consumerism
Battle of Gettysburg
Okies' and 'Arkies'
Supply-side economics - tax cuts
32. Bush vs. Clinton vs. Perot; focus on stagnancy of economy and problems of middle class (Clinton)
King James I - King Charles
1992 Election
March on Washington
Neutrality Act - 1939
33. Foreshadowed in 14 points - hoped to guarantee political independence and integrity of all countries
Platt Amendment
Connecticut Compromise
Bonus Army
League of Nations
34. Prohibited use of any devices (e.g. - literacy tests) to deny the right to vote and enforced black suffrage rights
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Wilson's 14 points
Fugitive Slave Act
Northwest Passage
35. Created by Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst; aimed to excite American imperialist interests; media bias - subjective representation of events
Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858)
Emancipation Proclamation
Frances Perkins - Secretary of Labor
Yellow journalism
36. Sought to eliminate spheres of influence and avoid European monopolies in China; unaccepted by the powers in mind
Boston Tea Party
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA)
Open Door Policy
37. Jackson was allowed to relocate Indian tribes in the Louisiana Territory
Indian Removal Act
Maryland Act of Religious Toleration (1649
Dorothea Lange
Embargo Act (1807)
38. President has power to cease trade with any foreign country that violated American neutrality
39. 'Dark horse' Democratic candidate; acquired majority of the western US (Mexican Cession - Texas Annexation - Oregon Country) - lowered tariffs - created Independent Treasury
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
Mann Act
James K. Polk
40. Government would hold its revenues rather than deposit them in banks - thus keeping the funds away from private corporations; 'America's Second Declaration of Independence'
Indentured servants
Independent Treasury Bill
Social Gospel movement
Seneca Falls Convention of 1848
41. Workers unable to escape (locked into factory) - all died; further encouraged reform movements for working conditions
Fair Deal
Thomas Nast
Triangle Shirtwaist fire
Nativism
42. Goods able to be transferred from New York to New Orleans by inland waterways
Erie Canal
Spanish American War (1898)
Fordney-McCumber Tariff and Smoot-Hawley Tariff 1922 and 1930
Indian Removal Act
43. US provided financial assistance to recover economies in Europe; aimed towards anti-communist governments in France - Italy - and Germany; Eastern European nations prohibited from receiving help from US
Immigration Act of 1965
Marshall Plan
Black Power - Stokely Carmichael
Naval battle in Manila Bay - Philippines
44. Head of federal Division of Forestry - contributed to Roosevelt's natural conservation efforts
Gifford Pinchot
Neutrality Acts - 1935-37
Farm crisis
Thomas Edison
45. American U-2 spy plane shot down over USSR (Ike: 'for national security); US suspended further flights - Krushchev demanded apology (refused)
Martin Luther King Jr.
U-2 Incident
Bank of the United States
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
46. Supreme Court legalized the 'separate but equal' philosophy
Bombing and invasion of Cambodia
Angelina and Sarah Grimke
Plessy v. Ferguson
Scopes Trial
47. Family farmers who hired out slaves for the harvest season - self-sufficient - participated in local markets alongside slave owners
Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)
Yeoman Farmers
Horace Mann
Angelina and Sarah Grimke
48. Due to parents unhappy with encouraged segregation of schools - Supreme Court instituted forced busing policies (using school buses as a method of integration)
Conversion Experience
Connecticut Compromise
Clinton impeachment (1997)
Forced busing
49. Foundation for First Amendment - offered free choice of religion - not influenced by state
Voting Rights Act of 1965
George Whitefield
Vietnam War
Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom (1786)
50. Hamilton praised efficient factories with few managers over many workers - promote emigration - employment opportunities - applications of technology
Bill of Rights
U-2 Incident
Report on Manufactures (tariffs)
Indian Removal Act