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Test your basic knowledge |
AP U.S. History
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
history
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paper money; specie circular decreed that the government would not accept specie for government land
Isolationism
Specie
Andrew Carnegie
James Oglethorpe
2. Small state banks set up by Jackson to keep federal funds out of the National Bank - used until funds were consolidated into a single treasury
March on Birmingham
George Wallace - American
Pet banks
Church of England
3. Started the United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) — 'Back to Africa' movement for racial pride and separatism; inspired self-confidence in blacks
Square Deal
Neutrality Acts - 1935-37
Sons of Liberty
Marcus Garvey
4. 8000 businesses collapsed (including railroads); due to stock market crash - overbuilding of railroads - heavy farmer loans - economic disruption by labor efforts - agricultural depression; decrease of gold reserves led to Cleveland's repeal of Sherm
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Navigation Acts
Panic of 1893
Soviet atomic bomb
5. Organized Seneca Falls Convention - founded (with Anthony) National Women Suffrage Organization
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
US acquisitions
Social Darwinism
6. Forbade restraint of trade and did not distinguish good from bad trusts - ineffective due to lack of enforcement mechanism (waited for Clayton Anti-Trust Act)
Cuban Missile Crisis
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Marbury v. Madison
John D. Rockefeller
7. To make German reparations from WWI more accessible to Germans; evacuation of troops from Germany - reorganization of the Reichsbank - and foreign loans
War Industries Board
Shays's Rebellion
Townshend Act (1767)
Dawes Plan (1924)
8. Offered a New Deal (reminiscent of FDR) of smaller government - reduced taxes - and free enterprise; Washington outsider
Lusitania
Spanish American War (1898)
Kitchen Cabinet
President Ronald Reagan
9. Detectives hired by employers as private police force - often used to end strikes
Dawes Plan (1924)
Pinkertons
William T. Sherman
Detente - realpolitik
10. Roosevelt and Pinchot sided on conservation rather than preservation (planned and regulated use of forest lands for public and commercial uses)
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
Declining death rate
Preservationism vs. Conservationism
Compromise of 1850
11. Victorian standards confined women to the home to create an artistic environment as a statement of cultural aspirations
Cult of domesticity
Butler v. U.S. Court case
Strict vs. Loose interpretation of the Constitution
Treaty of Paris (1783)
12. Southern and Midwestern farmers expressing discontent - supported free silver and subtreasury plan (cash advance on future crop — farmers had little cash flow during the year) - criticized national banks
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13. Anti-Federalists wanted states' rights - bill of rights - unanimous consent - reference to religion - more power to less-rich and common people; Federalists wanted strong central government - more power to experienced - separation of church and state
Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists
Northern Securities Case
Quarantine Speech - 1937
Lecompton Constitution
14. Supported Socialists - militant unionists and socialists - advocated strikes and sabotaging politics - aimed for an umbrella union similar to Knights of Labor - ideas too radical for socialist cause
Henry David Thoreau
Berlin Wall
Industrial Workers of the World
William Penn and the Quakers
15. Part of 'First' New Deal Program (1933-1935) - insured deposits < $5000 - reassured American public of the worth of banks
'Red Scare' (1919)
Nativism
John L. Lewis
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
16. FDR and Churchill agreed to defeat Germany first rather than concentrate on Japan
First American strategy in WWII
Japanese internment
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
William and Mary
17. Won battles in the West and raised northern morale (esp. Shiloh - Fort Henry - and Fort Donelson) - made Union commanding general
Square Deal
Jay's Treaty
XYZ Affair
Ulysses S. Grant
18. William and Mary kicked James II out of England (exiled into France) - allowed more power to the legislatures
The Glorious Revolution
CIA overthrow of Iran (1953)
Interstate Commerce Act
20-Negro Law
19. Ford's and Carter's presidencies experienced a recession and inflation simultaneously - solved by Keynesian economics
Anaconda plan
Stagflation
Atlantic slave trade
Nicaraguan Contras
20. LBJ's flood of proposals to Congress for the beautification and amelioration of American society (War on Poverty - Medicare - public education spending - public television (PBS) - National Endowments for the Humanities and Arts (NEH - NEA))
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21. Cherokees - Choctaws - Creeks - Chickasaws - and Seminoles; 'civilized' due to their intermarriage with whites - forced out of their homelands by expansion
Invasion of Mexico - Pancho Villa
Pearl Harbor
Five Civilized Tribes
Sons of Liberty
22. Network of safe houses of white abolitionists used to bring slaves to freedom
Stagflation
'Yellow dog contracts'
Underground Railroad
Schechter v. U.S Court case
23. Border ruffians in election on issue of slavery incited controversy - proslavery group attacked Lawrence - Kansas - Pottawatomie Massacre
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24. Fines and imprisonment for aiding the enemy or hindering U.S. military; forbade any form of criticism of the government and military
Warren Court
National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) & National Recovery Administration (NRA)
Espionage Act and Sedition Act
Kent State Protest
25. The principle that a state should decide for itself whether or not to allow slavery
Popular Sovereignty
William Lloyd Garrison
Richard Nixon - Alger Hiss
Tammany Hall
26. Considered a hero for his solo crossing of the Atlantic by plane
Isolationism in 1920s & 1930s
'Hundred days'
Freedom Riders (Congress of Racial Equality - CORE)
Charles Lindbergh
27. Made it illegal to transport women across state borders for 'immoral purposes -' violated by black boxer Jack Johnson (w/ white woman)
Boston Tea Party
Mann Act
U-2 Incident
Stephen Austin
28. Connected the colonies to Britain - opposed to unnecessary unfair taxation; strong influence on Albany Plan
Scopes Trial
Rush-Bagot Treaty (1817)
Benjamin Franklin
Naval battle in Manila Bay - Philippines
29. Catholic communist autocrat of Vietnam - assassinated (with aid of US)
Rachel Carson - Silent Spring
Bank of the United States
Korean War
Ngo Dinh Diem
30. Increased tariff on sugar (and other imports) - attempted to harder enforce existing tariffs
Sugar Act
Deportations of Mexicans
Ku Klux Klan
Richard Nixon (R)
31. Conservatives like Reagan benefited from denouncing the New Left and excessive antiwar protests; gave him political prominence
Pinkertons
AFL-CIO (1955)
Conservative backlash against liberalism
Potsdam Conference (1945)
32. Secretary of State under Lincoln and Johnson; purchase of Alaska 'Seward's Folly'
Nativism
William Seward
Important WWII Battles
Battle of Saratoga
33. Established free trade zone between Canada - United States and Mexico - net gain in jobs due to opening of Mexican markets
North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA (1994)
Proclamation of 1763
Malcolm X - Nation of Islam
Era of Good Feelings
34. Nixon agreed with USSR to achieve nuclear equality rather than the superiority that threatened the destruction of the world; further reduced tensions between the two countries
Greenback Party
New Deal
John Humphrey Noyes/Oneida Community
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I)
35. Civil Rights Act of 1875 declared unconstitutional by Supreme Court - as the fourteenth amendment protected people from governmental infringement of rights and had no effect on acts of private citizens
Greensboro sit-in (1960)
Industrial Workers of the World
Civil Rights Cases
Compromise of 1877
36. Lee's chief lieutenant and premier cavalry officer
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37. Republican candidate for president in 1884 - quintessence of spoils system; highly disgusted the mugwumps (many Republicans turned to Democrat Cleveland)
Compromise of 1877
Detente - realpolitik
James G. Blaine
Civil Rights Act of 1964
38. Exemplary Christian community - rich to show charity - held to Calvinistic beliefs
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39. Repeat candidate for president - proponent of silver-backing (16:1 platform) - cross of gold speech against gold standard; Democratic candidate (1896)
William Seward
William Jennings Bryan
Nativism
Whig Party
40. Opposed BTW's accommodation policies - called for immediate equality - formed Niagara Movement to support his ideas
WEB DuBois - Souls of Black Folk
Ike's Farewell Speech
James K. Polk
Fall of Soviet Union (1991)
41. McKinley reluctant; armed intervention to free Cuba from Spain; Roosevelt's 'Rough Riders' made attack on Spanish at Cuba
Andy Warhol
The Loyal Nine
Spanish American War (1898)
Harriet Tubman
42. Slaves could not sue in federal courts (blacks no longer considered citizens) - slaves could not be taken from masters except by the law - Missouri Compromise unconstitutional - Congress not able to prohibit slavery in a state
Little Rock Crisis (1957)
John Smith
Bank of the United States
Dred Scott v. Sandford
43. Electric light - phonograph - mimeograph - Dictaphone - moving pictures
Prohibition - rise of organized crime
Thomas Edison
John Humphrey Noyes/Oneida Community
Navigation Acts
44. British citizenship outnumbered colonies' - large navy and professional army; exhausted resources (Hessians hired) - national debt
British strengths and weaknesses
Freeport Doctrine
Conscription policies
New Freedom
45. (1) California admitted as free state - (2) territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico - (3) resolution of Texas-New Mexico boundaries - (4) federal assumption of Texas debt - (5) slave trade abolished in DC - and (6) new fugit
'City on a Hill'
Compromise of 1850
Indian Reorganization Act (1934)
'Affluent Society'
46. Racism riots against Mexican laborers (imported for jobs)
Zoot Suit riots
Bush v. Gore (2000)
Wilson's 14 points
Separatist vs. non-Separatist Puritans
47. Highest peacetime deficit in US history (due to lower tax rates for high-income taxpayers - spent too much money attempting to reduce price supports to farmers)
Lewis and Clark expedition
Quebec Acts
US economy since WWII (service economy)
Populist Party
48. Worked alongside Josiah Henson to make repeated trips to get slaves out of the South into freedom
Vietnam War
President Franklin Roosevelt
Harriet Tubman
Okies' and 'Arkies'
49. Mistreated farmers - fear of monocracy - forced people to think about central government
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50. Depicted the evils of slavery (splitting of families and physical abuse); increased participation in abolitionist movement - condemned by South
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