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Test your basic knowledge |
AP U.S. History
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
history
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reagan called the Soviet Union an 'evil empire'; Korean passenger plane shot down near Moscow (increased anti-Soviet rhetoric); Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) used space-based lasers as defense from nuclear attack
2. Used nonviolent protest and boycott to achieve better working conditions for farmers (esp. Mexican-Americans)
Cesar Chavez - United Farm Workers
George Kennan
Invasion of Afghanistan (2002)
Martin Luther King Jr.
3. Introduced work ethic to Jamestown colony - sanitation - diplomat to local Native American tribes; had fought Spanish and Turks
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
March on Washington
Oliver Wendell Holmes - Jr.
John Smith
4. New generation of writers outside of Protestantism - resentment of ideals betrayed by society; Fitzgerald (despised materialism - Great Gatsby) - Hemingway (disillusionment - war experience) - Lewis (against upper class — Babbit and Mainstreet) - Fau
5. Proposed by Hamilton to repair war debts; selling of securities and federal lands - assumption of state debts - set up the first National Bank
Adams-Onis Treaty
Lecompton Constitution
Harriet Tubman
Report on Public Credit
6. Fought for return to colonial rule - usually conservative (educated and wealthy
Tories (Loyalists)
Wilson's 14 points
Dawes Plan (1924)
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)
7. Social ideals to be encouraged in public school (stress on social interaction) - learning by doing
Kitchen Cabinet
John Dewey
Pendleton Civil Service Act
Kansas-Nebraska Act
8. NLF attacked numerous South Vietnamese cities and American embassies - eventually repulsed; spoiled LBJ's record to reelection - resulted in massive protests in US to end the war; atrocities such that war could only end in stalemate
McCarthyism
Tet Offensive (1968)
Gays in the military
Charles II - James II
9. Head of federal Division of Forestry - contributed to Roosevelt's natural conservation efforts
Immigration Act of 1965
Tammany Hall
Potsdam Conference (1945)
Gifford Pinchot
10. Worked towards asylums for the mentally insane - worked alongside Mann
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Dorothea Dix
Declining death rate
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
11. Attacked industrial elite - called for business regulation - publisher refused works breaking with Victorian ideals
Theodore Dreiser - Sister Carrie - The Financier
Invasion of Iraq
James G. Blaine
Affirmative Action
12. Electric light - phonograph - mimeograph - Dictaphone - moving pictures
Thomas Edison
Second Great Awakening
Secretary of State John Hay
Industrial Workers of the World
13. Reduced quota - reduced numbers from eastern and southern Europe - Asians banned - Canadians and Latin Americans exempt
Convict-lease system
Missouri Compromise (1820)
Panic of 1819
National Origins Act (1924)
14. American who settled in Texas - one of the leaders for Texan independence from Mexico
Dixiecrats - 1948
Election of 1980
Tariff of Abominations
Stephen Austin
15. Offered a New Deal (reminiscent of FDR) of smaller government - reduced taxes - and free enterprise; Washington outsider
President Ronald Reagan
Yeoman Farmers
Jackie Robinson
Dollar Diplomacy'
16. Philosophy that deficit spending during a depression would increase purchasing power and stimulate economy; FDR disagreed with the policy at first and borrowed money to cover deficits
Separatist vs. non-Separatist Puritans
Kitchen Cabinet
Keynesian economics
Popular Sovereignty
17. Douglas was able to reconcile the Dred Scott Decision with popular sovereignty; voters would be able to exclude slavery by not allowing laws that treated slaves as property
John Smith
Freeport Doctrine
Theodore Roosevelt
Hartford Convention
18. Storage of Soviet missiles in Cuba (threat of nuclear war); Krushchev demanded that US never invade Cuba and remove forces from Turkey; mutual compliance with each other's demands
Bull Moose Party
Nativism
Cuban Missile Crisis
Triangle Shirtwaist fire
19. Allowed sale of weaponry to democracies on 'cash-and-carry' basis - avoided full-blown war; danger zones proclaimed; solved American unemployment crisis
Burned-Over District
'Big BM' Haywood
James G. Blaine
Neutrality Act - 1939
20. Believed to provide shortcut from Atlantic to Pacific - searched for by Giovanni de Verrazano for Francis I in the race to Asian wealth
Northwest Passage
Embargo Act (1807)
Korean War
Samuel Gompers
21. Prohibited exports (and imports) based in American ports - most controversial Jefferson legislation
Embargo Act (1807)
Bank of the United States
Harriet Tubman
Specie
22. December 1814 - Opposed War of 1812 - called for one-term presidency - northern states threatened to secede if their views were left unconsidered next to those of southern and western states - supported nullification - end of Federalist Party
'City on a Hill'
Deregulation
Hartford Convention
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
23. Beginnings of trusts (destruction of competition); vertical- controlling every aspect of production (control quality - eliminate middlemen - Rockefeller); horizontal- consolidating with competitors to monopolize a market (highly detrimental)
Deregulation
Vertical and horizontal integration
Indentured servants
Invasion of Afghanistan (2002)
24. Denounced the 'housewife trap' which caused educated women to hold even themselves inferior to men
Church of England
Dawes Plan (1924)
Betty Friedan - The Feminine Mystique
Little Rock Crisis (1957)
25. Hired to photograph ordinary Americans experiencing the depression
Harriet Tubman
Dorothea Lange
John Smith
Judiciary Act of 1789
26. Prohibited colonies from issuing paper money - destabilized colonial economy
'Red Scare' (1919)
Currency Act
March on Birmingham
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
27. U.S. would ensure that Cuba would be protected from European powers and maintain a place in Cuban affairs; provided coal and naval stations
Freedom Riders (Congress of Racial Equality - CORE)
Sugar Act
Five Civilized Tribes
Platt Amendment
28. Parks arrested for refusing to give up bus seat to white man - African American leaders called for city-wide boycott of bus system (lasted almost 400 days); Supreme Court ruled segregated buses unconstitutional
Fair Labor Standards Act
Immigration Act of 1965
Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts)
Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955)
29. Monroe presidency - national unity behind Monroe - post-war boom (foreign demand for cotton - grain - and tobacco) - Depression of 1819 (cheap British imports - tightened credit - affected West the most)
Era of Good Feelings
Schechter v. U.S Court case
Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
Nativism
30. Dealt with Vietnam War - 'Great Society' program for improvement of American society - antipoverty and anti-discrimination programs
President Lyndon B. Johnson
President Franklin Roosevelt
Anaconda plan
South Carolina Exposition and Protest
31. Created by John L. Lewis for unskilled labor - organized 'sit-down strike' against GM to work for recognition
Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)
Dorothea Dix
Pinkertons
Charles II - James II
32. 8000 businesses collapsed (including railroads); due to stock market crash - overbuilding of railroads - heavy farmer loans - economic disruption by labor efforts - agricultural depression; decrease of gold reserves led to Cleveland's repeal of Sherm
New Deal
Greenback Party
Panic of 1893
Virginia Resolves
33. Banned racial discrimination in federal practices; To Secure These Rights called for desegregation - anti-lynching - end of poll taxes
Desegregation of Armed Forces (1947)
War Industries Board
Elastic Clause ('necessary and proper')
Fall of Soviet Union (1991)
34. Nixon led movement to Hiss's indictment; convicted of perjury - Nixon gained national prominence
Emancipation Proclamation
Richard Nixon - Alger Hiss
Civil Rights Cases
Neutrality Act - 1939
35. Removal of Saddam Hussein - 2003 - Iran - Iraq - and North Korea designated as the 'axis of evil -' institution of democratic government in Iraq to replace Hussein's dictatorship (return to spread and protection of democracy throughout the world - mo
Farm crisis
Invasion of Iraq
Critics of FDR
Richard Nixon - Alger Hiss
36. Proslavery constitution in Kansas - supported by Buchanan - freesoilers against it (victorious) - denied statehood until after secession
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
Invasion of Iraq
The Loyal Nine
Lecompton Constitution
37. Withdrawal of American troops from foreign nations (especially Latin America) to improve international relations and unite western hemisphere; Clark Memorandum (rebukes the 'big stick'); peaceful resolution of Mexican oil fields
Alien and Sedition Acts
Good Neighbor Policy
California Gold Rush
'Atlanta Compromise'
38. In Brook Farm Community - lived in seclusion for two years writing Walden and On Civil Disobedience - proved that man could provide for himself without materialistic wants
Henry David Thoreau
Conscription policies
Washington Disarmament Conference (1921)
Manifest Destiny
39. Formed in response to Kansas-Nebraska Act - banned in the South - John C Fremont first presidential candidate
Republican Party
British strengths and weaknesses
Yalta Conference (1945)
Palmer Raids
40. New Englanders who did not wish to relate their conversion experiences could become half-way saints so that their children would be able to have the opportunity to be saints
Woodrow Wilson
The Alamo
Deists
The Half-Way Covenant
41. Uncovered the 'dirt' on corruption and harsh quality of city/working life; heavily criticized by Theodore Roosevelt; Ida Tarabell (oil companies) - David Graham Phillips (Senate) - Aschen School (child labor — photography) - mass magazines McClure's
Mikhail Gorbachev
Report on Manufactures (tariffs)
Separatist vs. non-Separatist Puritans
Muckrakers
42. Foundation for First Amendment - offered free choice of religion - not influenced by state
Citizen Genet
Maysville Road Veto
Pocahontas
Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom (1786)
43. FDR and Churchill agreed to defeat Germany first rather than concentrate on Japan
Triangle Shirtwaist fire
Four Freedoms' speech
Declaratory Act
First American strategy in WWII
44. Secretly sponsored peace negotiations so as to prevent Japanese or Russian monopoly on Asia; concerned with safety of Philippines
Wilson's 14 points
Election of 1824
Non-Intercourse Act
TR mediates Russo-Japanese War
45. Father Charles Coughlin (benefited only wealthy people and corporations) - Huey Long ('share our wealth') - Francis Townshend (Old Age Revolving Pension)
Critics of FDR
Andrew Carnegie
Benjamin Franklin
Karl Marx Das Kapital
46. Sought to eliminate spheres of influence and avoid European monopolies in China; unaccepted by the powers in mind
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Open Door Policy
Maysville Road Veto
47. Mao Zedong (communist) defeated nationalist forces of Kai-Shek (supported by US); seen as defeat for US - not officially fully recognized until 1973
Herbert Hoover's Food Administration
'New Left'
Stephen Austin
China turns communist
48. Remainder of Florida sold by Spain to US - boundary of Mexico defined
Neutrality
Important WWII Battles
Vertical and horizontal integration
Adams-Onis Treaty
49. Full American independence - territory west of Appalachian ceded to America - loyalists to be compensated for seized property - fishing rights off of Newfoundland
Roger Williams
Treaty of Paris (1783)
Tammany Hall
March on Washington
50. Established free trade zone between Canada - United States and Mexico - net gain in jobs due to opening of Mexican markets
Terence V. Powderly Knights of Labor leader
'Hundred days'
North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA (1994)
Ho Chi Minh