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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
westerlies
Ferrel cell
Coriolis effect
climate
2. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
jet stream
atmosphere
wind chill
climate
3. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
climate
prevailing winds
Polar cell
thermometer
4. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
tornado
microclimates
troposphere
air pressure
5. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
tornado
solar radiation units
Polar cell
energy transfer
6. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
hurricane
wind chill
exosphere
aurora borealis
7. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
wind chill
tornado
exosphere
prevailing winds
8. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
circulation cells
microclimates
exosphere
Windward
9. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
weather
tornado
thermosphere
thermometer
10. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
isobar
relative humidity
Mesosphere
stratosphere
11. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
Anemometer
Coriolis effect
atmosphere
Leeward
12. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
Mesosphere
air pressure
jet stream
wind chill
13. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
isobar
circulation cells
trade winds
thermosphere
14. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
isobar
jet stream
climate
Anemometer
15. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
relative humidity
climate
solar radiation units
Windward
16. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
tornado
Ferrel cell
Mesosphere
aurora borealis
17. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
hurricane
stratosphere
relative humidity
wind chill
18. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
troposphere
westerlies
trade winds
climate
19. A device that measures wind speed.
solar radiation units
heat sink
Anemometer
climate
20. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
atmosphere
Coriolis effect
Anemometer
energy transfer
21. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
Mesosphere
Ferrel cell
thermometer
air pressure
22. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
exosphere
thermometer
jet stream
isobar
23. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
thermosphere
relative humidity
Polar cell
Hadley cell
24. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
Anemometer
troposphere
prevailing winds
Mesosphere
25. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
air pressure
Windward
hurricane
isobar
26. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
trade winds
solar radiation units
Ferrel cell
isobar
27. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
weather
Hadley cell
westerlies
exosphere
28. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
climate
isobar
thermometer
circulation cells
29. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
Leeward
hurricane
wind chill
thermometer
30. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
jet stream
tornado
microclimates
prevailing winds
31. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
thermosphere
wind chill
microclimates
heat sink
32. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
trade winds
energy transfer
Windward
circulation cells