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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
heat sink
weather
climate
hurricane
2. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
energy transfer
circulation cells
isobar
Anemometer
3. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
heat sink
Leeward
energy transfer
atmosphere
4. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
Coriolis effect
microclimates
thermosphere
westerlies
5. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
Leeward
air pressure
westerlies
Anemometer
6. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
circulation cells
energy transfer
hurricane
Windward
7. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
wind chill
Hadley cell
Coriolis effect
Ferrel cell
8. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
Windward
Polar cell
relative humidity
weather
9. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
troposphere
tornado
Mesosphere
Polar cell
10. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
westerlies
circulation cells
Leeward
Polar cell
11. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
circulation cells
isobar
Hadley cell
hurricane
12. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
circulation cells
thermometer
Leeward
atmosphere
13. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
stratosphere
weather
thermosphere
troposphere
14. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
air pressure
wind chill
heat sink
circulation cells
15. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
relative humidity
Leeward
exosphere
weather
16. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
Anemometer
energy transfer
Windward
Polar cell
17. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
thermosphere
weather
Hadley cell
air pressure
18. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
troposphere
tornado
thermometer
Leeward
19. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
aurora borealis
air pressure
hurricane
Hadley cell
20. A device that measures wind speed.
aurora borealis
energy transfer
Anemometer
thermometer
21. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
climate
aurora borealis
trade winds
westerlies
22. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
stratosphere
prevailing winds
Anemometer
troposphere
23. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
weather
Coriolis effect
isobar
microclimates
24. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
Coriolis effect
solar radiation units
trade winds
westerlies
25. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
trade winds
isobar
tornado
Anemometer
26. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
isobar
stratosphere
heat sink
wind chill
27. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
Ferrel cell
exosphere
weather
Coriolis effect
28. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
atmosphere
thermometer
stratosphere
jet stream
29. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
energy transfer
thermometer
jet stream
tornado
30. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
air pressure
weather
exosphere
relative humidity
31. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
exosphere
Ferrel cell
tornado
weather
32. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
westerlies
jet stream
prevailing winds
energy transfer