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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
Anemometer
prevailing winds
air pressure
atmosphere
2. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
Hadley cell
Anemometer
Mesosphere
stratosphere
3. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
solar radiation units
westerlies
heat sink
exosphere
4. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
tornado
prevailing winds
troposphere
Leeward
5. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
jet stream
thermometer
heat sink
Leeward
6. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
troposphere
westerlies
relative humidity
weather
7. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
stratosphere
wind chill
trade winds
energy transfer
8. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
solar radiation units
Ferrel cell
stratosphere
relative humidity
9. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
solar radiation units
exosphere
air pressure
atmosphere
10. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
air pressure
circulation cells
Leeward
wind chill
11. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
westerlies
Mesosphere
air pressure
aurora borealis
12. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
heat sink
wind chill
Anemometer
trade winds
13. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
jet stream
energy transfer
Mesosphere
thermometer
14. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
isobar
heat sink
Ferrel cell
climate
15. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
stratosphere
tornado
circulation cells
Mesosphere
16. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
prevailing winds
relative humidity
atmosphere
troposphere
17. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
prevailing winds
hurricane
atmosphere
thermometer
18. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
microclimates
Anemometer
hurricane
troposphere
19. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
weather
heat sink
trade winds
tornado
20. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
wind chill
heat sink
solar radiation units
exosphere
21. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
energy transfer
jet stream
solar radiation units
microclimates
22. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
Mesosphere
wind chill
isobar
jet stream
23. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
Windward
atmosphere
Leeward
climate
24. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
Hadley cell
trade winds
hurricane
climate
25. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
energy transfer
climate
heat sink
Coriolis effect
26. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
solar radiation units
Anemometer
isobar
Mesosphere
27. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
isobar
microclimates
troposphere
aurora borealis
28. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
climate
energy transfer
wind chill
thermosphere
29. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
wind chill
aurora borealis
weather
jet stream
30. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
prevailing winds
microclimates
Polar cell
trade winds
31. A device that measures wind speed.
microclimates
weather
Anemometer
prevailing winds
32. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
heat sink
energy transfer
Windward
exosphere