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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
Windward
Mesosphere
Anemometer
heat sink
2. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
climate
thermometer
westerlies
energy transfer
3. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
heat sink
circulation cells
microclimates
air pressure
4. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
heat sink
thermosphere
thermometer
solar radiation units
5. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
thermometer
wind chill
relative humidity
atmosphere
6. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
exosphere
Mesosphere
thermometer
troposphere
7. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
Ferrel cell
trade winds
exosphere
Coriolis effect
8. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
trade winds
Coriolis effect
aurora borealis
Ferrel cell
9. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
Leeward
jet stream
energy transfer
Anemometer
10. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
Anemometer
Mesosphere
heat sink
stratosphere
11. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
wind chill
climate
hurricane
Polar cell
12. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
Windward
Polar cell
hurricane
relative humidity
13. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
stratosphere
trade winds
hurricane
energy transfer
14. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
heat sink
air pressure
prevailing winds
tornado
15. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
tornado
isobar
microclimates
troposphere
16. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
thermometer
jet stream
relative humidity
stratosphere
17. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
Hadley cell
wind chill
circulation cells
energy transfer
18. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
isobar
weather
prevailing winds
atmosphere
19. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
Mesosphere
weather
exosphere
solar radiation units
20. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
climate
Windward
Anemometer
weather
21. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
atmosphere
heat sink
thermometer
weather
22. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
jet stream
Leeward
Polar cell
air pressure
23. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
circulation cells
jet stream
microclimates
solar radiation units
24. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
jet stream
Polar cell
hurricane
thermosphere
25. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
Coriolis effect
Mesosphere
troposphere
Windward
26. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
isobar
exosphere
energy transfer
stratosphere
27. A device that measures wind speed.
thermosphere
Anemometer
relative humidity
atmosphere
28. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
Polar cell
Ferrel cell
westerlies
circulation cells
29. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
stratosphere
aurora borealis
circulation cells
Polar cell
30. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
prevailing winds
wind chill
Coriolis effect
troposphere
31. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
Leeward
Hadley cell
troposphere
relative humidity
32. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
air pressure
climate
thermosphere
Ferrel cell