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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
solar radiation units
exosphere
Mesosphere
Anemometer
2. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
atmosphere
air pressure
aurora borealis
Polar cell
3. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
circulation cells
Polar cell
heat sink
Coriolis effect
4. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
energy transfer
jet stream
relative humidity
westerlies
5. A device that measures wind speed.
heat sink
weather
air pressure
Anemometer
6. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
heat sink
atmosphere
jet stream
stratosphere
7. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
tornado
Windward
energy transfer
air pressure
8. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
wind chill
air pressure
trade winds
climate
9. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
microclimates
Hadley cell
prevailing winds
trade winds
10. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
circulation cells
trade winds
thermometer
tornado
11. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
westerlies
Hadley cell
troposphere
Mesosphere
12. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
microclimates
circulation cells
westerlies
isobar
13. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
tornado
microclimates
air pressure
wind chill
14. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
atmosphere
Leeward
Hadley cell
westerlies
15. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
heat sink
circulation cells
Anemometer
prevailing winds
16. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
weather
jet stream
tornado
prevailing winds
17. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
solar radiation units
isobar
Mesosphere
microclimates
18. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
thermosphere
energy transfer
Coriolis effect
air pressure
19. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
Polar cell
aurora borealis
isobar
weather
20. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
circulation cells
hurricane
jet stream
Mesosphere
21. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
solar radiation units
thermosphere
jet stream
aurora borealis
22. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
relative humidity
microclimates
heat sink
Leeward
23. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
solar radiation units
Coriolis effect
Leeward
microclimates
24. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
isobar
aurora borealis
exosphere
weather
25. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
trade winds
Windward
wind chill
stratosphere
26. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
energy transfer
Mesosphere
weather
prevailing winds
27. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
Ferrel cell
jet stream
energy transfer
thermometer
28. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
trade winds
wind chill
Mesosphere
microclimates
29. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
Polar cell
atmosphere
air pressure
solar radiation units
30. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
troposphere
Ferrel cell
energy transfer
Anemometer
31. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
weather
thermosphere
aurora borealis
trade winds
32. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
circulation cells
Hadley cell
exosphere
relative humidity