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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
wind chill
relative humidity
exosphere
stratosphere
2. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
Anemometer
Mesosphere
Windward
Polar cell
3. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
atmosphere
heat sink
Hadley cell
climate
4. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
weather
climate
prevailing winds
isobar
5. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
solar radiation units
climate
aurora borealis
westerlies
6. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
solar radiation units
Mesosphere
jet stream
heat sink
7. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
tornado
Anemometer
solar radiation units
westerlies
8. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
energy transfer
solar radiation units
heat sink
circulation cells
9. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
Leeward
Mesosphere
thermosphere
relative humidity
10. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
prevailing winds
Ferrel cell
energy transfer
Leeward
11. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
wind chill
Windward
westerlies
thermosphere
12. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
Coriolis effect
wind chill
aurora borealis
trade winds
13. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
weather
thermometer
atmosphere
energy transfer
14. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
atmosphere
Coriolis effect
isobar
solar radiation units
15. A device that measures wind speed.
solar radiation units
westerlies
troposphere
Anemometer
16. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
isobar
troposphere
thermometer
aurora borealis
17. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
thermometer
jet stream
solar radiation units
trade winds
18. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
Windward
Mesosphere
tornado
Ferrel cell
19. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
hurricane
circulation cells
thermometer
tornado
20. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
air pressure
troposphere
aurora borealis
trade winds
21. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
microclimates
circulation cells
troposphere
energy transfer
22. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
relative humidity
jet stream
Windward
weather
23. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
westerlies
solar radiation units
climate
circulation cells
24. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
hurricane
Leeward
Hadley cell
Ferrel cell
25. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
Polar cell
tornado
air pressure
weather
26. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
atmosphere
solar radiation units
wind chill
Polar cell
27. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
tornado
Ferrel cell
energy transfer
air pressure
28. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
troposphere
wind chill
thermosphere
Leeward
29. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
weather
solar radiation units
stratosphere
Mesosphere
30. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
Ferrel cell
Leeward
Windward
jet stream
31. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
weather
westerlies
exosphere
Ferrel cell
32. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
Coriolis effect
Polar cell
trade winds
Leeward