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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
Hadley cell
Coriolis effect
jet stream
thermometer
2. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
relative humidity
westerlies
atmosphere
aurora borealis
3. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
westerlies
solar radiation units
heat sink
Coriolis effect
4. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
trade winds
weather
atmosphere
prevailing winds
5. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
energy transfer
heat sink
prevailing winds
circulation cells
6. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
Windward
exosphere
microclimates
weather
7. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
circulation cells
aurora borealis
Ferrel cell
wind chill
8. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
troposphere
Leeward
trade winds
Windward
9. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
thermometer
circulation cells
hurricane
relative humidity
10. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
wind chill
exosphere
stratosphere
microclimates
11. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
Mesosphere
Hadley cell
aurora borealis
heat sink
12. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
Ferrel cell
hurricane
aurora borealis
air pressure
13. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
tornado
stratosphere
Windward
heat sink
14. A device that measures wind speed.
tornado
troposphere
Anemometer
Polar cell
15. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
exosphere
energy transfer
thermometer
climate
16. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
thermometer
prevailing winds
stratosphere
isobar
17. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
microclimates
circulation cells
Anemometer
Leeward
18. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
stratosphere
thermometer
jet stream
microclimates
19. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
trade winds
solar radiation units
wind chill
Windward
20. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
thermometer
weather
Ferrel cell
prevailing winds
21. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
stratosphere
relative humidity
aurora borealis
thermosphere
22. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
climate
wind chill
air pressure
Coriolis effect
23. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
Windward
wind chill
westerlies
weather
24. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
Windward
prevailing winds
Leeward
Mesosphere
25. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
Ferrel cell
westerlies
atmosphere
tornado
26. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
aurora borealis
isobar
circulation cells
climate
27. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
prevailing winds
microclimates
Windward
weather
28. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
thermosphere
troposphere
energy transfer
jet stream
29. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
Polar cell
Coriolis effect
Windward
atmosphere
30. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
microclimates
Ferrel cell
Coriolis effect
trade winds
31. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
exosphere
weather
air pressure
Coriolis effect
32. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
troposphere
solar radiation units
Ferrel cell
Polar cell