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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
Coriolis effect
Ferrel cell
air pressure
thermometer
2. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
microclimates
aurora borealis
weather
Hadley cell
3. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
aurora borealis
troposphere
Mesosphere
Hadley cell
4. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
Polar cell
weather
Windward
trade winds
5. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
solar radiation units
isobar
energy transfer
air pressure
6. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
troposphere
westerlies
Polar cell
microclimates
7. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
hurricane
aurora borealis
air pressure
Polar cell
8. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
heat sink
stratosphere
Hadley cell
circulation cells
9. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
Ferrel cell
Polar cell
Leeward
Windward
10. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
troposphere
Polar cell
energy transfer
heat sink
11. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
aurora borealis
thermosphere
circulation cells
prevailing winds
12. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
tornado
climate
troposphere
Mesosphere
13. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
jet stream
thermometer
prevailing winds
heat sink
14. A device that measures wind speed.
isobar
Anemometer
microclimates
thermometer
15. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
Hadley cell
wind chill
heat sink
tornado
16. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
Leeward
exosphere
relative humidity
Coriolis effect
17. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
jet stream
wind chill
circulation cells
heat sink
18. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
aurora borealis
prevailing winds
tornado
Ferrel cell
19. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
wind chill
heat sink
microclimates
energy transfer
20. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
thermometer
prevailing winds
wind chill
climate
21. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
atmosphere
thermosphere
climate
Coriolis effect
22. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
Leeward
hurricane
Hadley cell
atmosphere
23. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
wind chill
prevailing winds
westerlies
jet stream
24. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
Hadley cell
exosphere
Polar cell
troposphere
25. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
Coriolis effect
tornado
heat sink
weather
26. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
prevailing winds
Ferrel cell
Leeward
heat sink
27. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
microclimates
isobar
troposphere
Hadley cell
28. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
troposphere
solar radiation units
aurora borealis
thermometer
29. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
climate
Anemometer
Coriolis effect
Windward
30. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
atmosphere
Mesosphere
thermosphere
Hadley cell
31. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
trade winds
Windward
wind chill
Mesosphere
32. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
tornado
Hadley cell
energy transfer
relative humidity