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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A device that measures wind speed.
Leeward
westerlies
microclimates
Anemometer
2. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
circulation cells
exosphere
thermometer
prevailing winds
3. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
thermosphere
thermometer
Anemometer
Leeward
4. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
Polar cell
wind chill
heat sink
trade winds
5. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
jet stream
isobar
climate
thermosphere
6. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
westerlies
Windward
relative humidity
troposphere
7. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
stratosphere
isobar
energy transfer
climate
8. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
prevailing winds
atmosphere
exosphere
thermosphere
9. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
Leeward
Coriolis effect
climate
air pressure
10. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
air pressure
Mesosphere
aurora borealis
jet stream
11. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
stratosphere
Coriolis effect
prevailing winds
air pressure
12. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
solar radiation units
microclimates
Leeward
thermosphere
13. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
climate
microclimates
air pressure
energy transfer
14. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
hurricane
heat sink
relative humidity
isobar
15. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
trade winds
wind chill
solar radiation units
Hadley cell
16. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
tornado
troposphere
aurora borealis
westerlies
17. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
Coriolis effect
heat sink
Polar cell
Windward
18. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
atmosphere
prevailing winds
isobar
hurricane
19. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
prevailing winds
Leeward
weather
heat sink
20. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
relative humidity
climate
tornado
exosphere
21. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
Polar cell
trade winds
thermosphere
wind chill
22. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
Mesosphere
Windward
trade winds
thermometer
23. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
solar radiation units
hurricane
thermosphere
Polar cell
24. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
circulation cells
Hadley cell
Leeward
Coriolis effect
25. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
Mesosphere
troposphere
climate
microclimates
26. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
Leeward
thermometer
westerlies
Ferrel cell
27. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
energy transfer
exosphere
Leeward
westerlies
28. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
microclimates
stratosphere
Polar cell
Mesosphere
29. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
relative humidity
Ferrel cell
Coriolis effect
wind chill
30. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
Leeward
Mesosphere
Hadley cell
Coriolis effect
31. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
Coriolis effect
isobar
troposphere
stratosphere
32. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
thermometer
trade winds
Polar cell
prevailing winds