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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
westerlies
relative humidity
energy transfer
aurora borealis
2. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
stratosphere
prevailing winds
thermosphere
heat sink
3. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
microclimates
isobar
thermosphere
Mesosphere
4. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
air pressure
energy transfer
prevailing winds
westerlies
5. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
Polar cell
relative humidity
thermometer
trade winds
6. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
prevailing winds
Leeward
climate
atmosphere
7. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
stratosphere
trade winds
tornado
exosphere
8. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
Windward
isobar
Leeward
atmosphere
9. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
climate
tornado
thermosphere
air pressure
10. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
exosphere
Mesosphere
isobar
wind chill
11. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
troposphere
Hadley cell
exosphere
climate
12. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
Leeward
Hadley cell
circulation cells
trade winds
13. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
heat sink
relative humidity
circulation cells
Windward
14. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
Polar cell
westerlies
Windward
Ferrel cell
15. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
atmosphere
weather
circulation cells
relative humidity
16. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
thermometer
isobar
Polar cell
Mesosphere
17. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
tornado
wind chill
circulation cells
energy transfer
18. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
thermometer
Coriolis effect
tornado
stratosphere
19. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
energy transfer
microclimates
circulation cells
solar radiation units
20. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
heat sink
microclimates
energy transfer
troposphere
21. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
solar radiation units
Anemometer
weather
air pressure
22. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
atmosphere
circulation cells
climate
prevailing winds
23. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
Polar cell
climate
jet stream
air pressure
24. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
thermometer
trade winds
Ferrel cell
Windward
25. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
aurora borealis
thermosphere
solar radiation units
Anemometer
26. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
atmosphere
air pressure
climate
hurricane
27. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
Polar cell
circulation cells
Mesosphere
hurricane
28. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
Anemometer
Leeward
Coriolis effect
air pressure
29. A device that measures wind speed.
troposphere
stratosphere
Ferrel cell
Anemometer
30. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
isobar
prevailing winds
Anemometer
Hadley cell
31. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
wind chill
microclimates
jet stream
thermometer
32. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
Polar cell
prevailing winds
tornado
relative humidity