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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A device that measures wind speed.
Mesosphere
Anemometer
solar radiation units
troposphere
2. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
aurora borealis
isobar
climate
air pressure
3. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
aurora borealis
wind chill
relative humidity
climate
4. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
isobar
aurora borealis
troposphere
Hadley cell
5. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
tornado
trade winds
thermometer
weather
6. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
jet stream
hurricane
Polar cell
isobar
7. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
Leeward
climate
aurora borealis
westerlies
8. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
isobar
climate
thermosphere
Polar cell
9. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
climate
prevailing winds
exosphere
wind chill
10. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
circulation cells
Ferrel cell
stratosphere
weather
11. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
stratosphere
Leeward
tornado
troposphere
12. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
Leeward
circulation cells
energy transfer
stratosphere
13. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
Coriolis effect
atmosphere
Mesosphere
relative humidity
14. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
Mesosphere
prevailing winds
thermometer
jet stream
15. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
energy transfer
aurora borealis
relative humidity
thermosphere
16. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
wind chill
relative humidity
exosphere
circulation cells
17. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
Ferrel cell
troposphere
Coriolis effect
stratosphere
18. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
thermosphere
Leeward
exosphere
trade winds
19. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
hurricane
trade winds
circulation cells
Ferrel cell
20. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
Mesosphere
aurora borealis
Leeward
Polar cell
21. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
westerlies
thermometer
climate
Leeward
22. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
air pressure
relative humidity
Windward
tornado
23. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
tornado
heat sink
exosphere
wind chill
24. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
hurricane
Mesosphere
microclimates
weather
25. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
Ferrel cell
troposphere
aurora borealis
Polar cell
26. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
prevailing winds
Hadley cell
isobar
circulation cells
27. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
relative humidity
weather
heat sink
energy transfer
28. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
microclimates
Hadley cell
thermometer
prevailing winds
29. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
jet stream
wind chill
westerlies
relative humidity
30. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
Leeward
troposphere
stratosphere
hurricane
31. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
solar radiation units
relative humidity
climate
weather
32. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
climate
microclimates
Anemometer
hurricane