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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
air pressure
thermosphere
wind chill
stratosphere
2. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
prevailing winds
air pressure
tornado
isobar
3. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
jet stream
Ferrel cell
troposphere
weather
4. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
air pressure
heat sink
climate
trade winds
5. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
thermosphere
thermometer
Mesosphere
weather
6. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
trade winds
exosphere
atmosphere
heat sink
7. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
westerlies
Anemometer
relative humidity
Ferrel cell
8. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
wind chill
isobar
circulation cells
thermosphere
9. A device that measures wind speed.
circulation cells
Anemometer
isobar
weather
10. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
aurora borealis
Coriolis effect
isobar
Hadley cell
11. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
thermosphere
climate
Ferrel cell
tornado
12. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
climate
stratosphere
Anemometer
jet stream
13. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
Windward
relative humidity
weather
thermometer
14. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
climate
wind chill
trade winds
Ferrel cell
15. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
Ferrel cell
Coriolis effect
atmosphere
isobar
16. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
Polar cell
tornado
Mesosphere
circulation cells
17. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
hurricane
prevailing winds
microclimates
isobar
18. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
Mesosphere
heat sink
exosphere
stratosphere
19. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
wind chill
Windward
atmosphere
heat sink
20. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
Ferrel cell
Leeward
hurricane
thermosphere
21. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
Coriolis effect
aurora borealis
atmosphere
exosphere
22. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
Ferrel cell
heat sink
microclimates
exosphere
23. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
hurricane
wind chill
atmosphere
jet stream
24. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
climate
exosphere
solar radiation units
circulation cells
25. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
Mesosphere
air pressure
atmosphere
circulation cells
26. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
wind chill
thermometer
heat sink
atmosphere
27. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
exosphere
westerlies
Polar cell
Windward
28. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
prevailing winds
Coriolis effect
stratosphere
hurricane
29. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
weather
energy transfer
trade winds
air pressure
30. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
stratosphere
Windward
westerlies
Coriolis effect
31. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
thermosphere
westerlies
trade winds
jet stream
32. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
thermosphere
Mesosphere
Coriolis effect
aurora borealis