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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
energy transfer
exosphere
thermosphere
tornado
2. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
aurora borealis
stratosphere
Mesosphere
trade winds
3. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
energy transfer
Hadley cell
Windward
Leeward
4. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
atmosphere
trade winds
prevailing winds
jet stream
5. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
aurora borealis
prevailing winds
Ferrel cell
atmosphere
6. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
troposphere
climate
exosphere
westerlies
7. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
jet stream
thermometer
climate
heat sink
8. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
prevailing winds
trade winds
Ferrel cell
Anemometer
9. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
prevailing winds
aurora borealis
Mesosphere
isobar
10. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
Coriolis effect
exosphere
Polar cell
atmosphere
11. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
solar radiation units
wind chill
thermometer
isobar
12. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
air pressure
climate
Coriolis effect
microclimates
13. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
aurora borealis
prevailing winds
troposphere
hurricane
14. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
Leeward
Hadley cell
weather
wind chill
15. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
Coriolis effect
microclimates
aurora borealis
Polar cell
16. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
hurricane
Ferrel cell
weather
microclimates
17. A device that measures wind speed.
trade winds
Anemometer
air pressure
jet stream
18. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
troposphere
Mesosphere
trade winds
Ferrel cell
19. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
Hadley cell
hurricane
stratosphere
Polar cell
20. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
trade winds
thermosphere
stratosphere
weather
21. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
exosphere
Coriolis effect
jet stream
troposphere
22. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
atmosphere
solar radiation units
jet stream
Ferrel cell
23. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
jet stream
troposphere
circulation cells
Hadley cell
24. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
solar radiation units
Windward
microclimates
Ferrel cell
25. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
thermosphere
Coriolis effect
troposphere
Mesosphere
26. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
atmosphere
tornado
Windward
Polar cell
27. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
energy transfer
weather
tornado
wind chill
28. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
stratosphere
exosphere
air pressure
heat sink
29. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
Leeward
relative humidity
atmosphere
hurricane
30. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
thermosphere
westerlies
solar radiation units
air pressure
31. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
Hadley cell
isobar
Ferrel cell
Leeward
32. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
atmosphere
westerlies
heat sink
Windward