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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
Hadley cell
weather
Coriolis effect
exosphere
2. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
energy transfer
circulation cells
wind chill
climate
3. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
Mesosphere
aurora borealis
climate
heat sink
4. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
trade winds
solar radiation units
Polar cell
prevailing winds
5. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
Ferrel cell
trade winds
exosphere
stratosphere
6. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
energy transfer
exosphere
Mesosphere
Polar cell
7. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
Coriolis effect
Leeward
microclimates
troposphere
8. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
Leeward
tornado
atmosphere
Coriolis effect
9. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
trade winds
relative humidity
Hadley cell
thermosphere
10. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
microclimates
atmosphere
hurricane
trade winds
11. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
jet stream
Ferrel cell
tornado
Leeward
12. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
solar radiation units
isobar
prevailing winds
jet stream
13. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
relative humidity
westerlies
jet stream
prevailing winds
14. A device that measures wind speed.
aurora borealis
prevailing winds
wind chill
Anemometer
15. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
Ferrel cell
tornado
westerlies
thermosphere
16. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
energy transfer
circulation cells
weather
exosphere
17. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
Leeward
aurora borealis
Ferrel cell
Mesosphere
18. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
air pressure
wind chill
Anemometer
circulation cells
19. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
jet stream
stratosphere
hurricane
Leeward
20. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
exosphere
Anemometer
Windward
westerlies
21. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
solar radiation units
Ferrel cell
troposphere
weather
22. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
tornado
westerlies
heat sink
atmosphere
23. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
Polar cell
thermometer
heat sink
Coriolis effect
24. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
Polar cell
circulation cells
wind chill
microclimates
25. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
atmosphere
thermometer
Hadley cell
wind chill
26. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
atmosphere
wind chill
circulation cells
solar radiation units
27. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
Anemometer
air pressure
isobar
Windward
28. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
solar radiation units
energy transfer
stratosphere
atmosphere
29. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
isobar
solar radiation units
prevailing winds
aurora borealis
30. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
climate
stratosphere
air pressure
Hadley cell
31. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
Hadley cell
Windward
Leeward
relative humidity
32. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
microclimates
heat sink
solar radiation units
exosphere