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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
climate
Leeward
Polar cell
trade winds
2. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
atmosphere
aurora borealis
trade winds
Polar cell
3. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
circulation cells
prevailing winds
westerlies
Hadley cell
4. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
Ferrel cell
hurricane
Polar cell
circulation cells
5. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
Ferrel cell
isobar
weather
prevailing winds
6. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
Polar cell
weather
atmosphere
exosphere
7. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
thermosphere
weather
Windward
hurricane
8. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
westerlies
Hadley cell
relative humidity
thermosphere
9. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
exosphere
jet stream
weather
Windward
10. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
thermometer
isobar
prevailing winds
hurricane
11. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
Coriolis effect
jet stream
thermometer
air pressure
12. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
trade winds
Anemometer
exosphere
aurora borealis
13. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
heat sink
stratosphere
air pressure
solar radiation units
14. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
energy transfer
Anemometer
Mesosphere
relative humidity
15. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
trade winds
thermometer
Polar cell
troposphere
16. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
westerlies
stratosphere
Polar cell
troposphere
17. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
Leeward
Ferrel cell
relative humidity
trade winds
18. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
Coriolis effect
jet stream
prevailing winds
solar radiation units
19. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
Windward
Hadley cell
thermosphere
Coriolis effect
20. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
atmosphere
thermometer
tornado
trade winds
21. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
westerlies
aurora borealis
Mesosphere
Coriolis effect
22. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
isobar
Polar cell
microclimates
tornado
23. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
circulation cells
relative humidity
wind chill
trade winds
24. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
Coriolis effect
aurora borealis
weather
heat sink
25. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
troposphere
weather
hurricane
atmosphere
26. A device that measures wind speed.
trade winds
thermosphere
climate
Anemometer
27. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
Coriolis effect
atmosphere
Leeward
weather
28. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
Hadley cell
weather
microclimates
jet stream
29. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
Leeward
Anemometer
air pressure
exosphere
30. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
microclimates
Mesosphere
air pressure
Polar cell
31. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
prevailing winds
stratosphere
weather
trade winds
32. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
trade winds
thermometer
atmosphere
aurora borealis