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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
climate
thermosphere
stratosphere
Hadley cell
2. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
heat sink
Leeward
circulation cells
hurricane
3. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
tornado
westerlies
climate
aurora borealis
4. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
Mesosphere
climate
thermosphere
isobar
5. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
prevailing winds
aurora borealis
Leeward
Ferrel cell
6. A device that measures wind speed.
circulation cells
weather
Ferrel cell
Anemometer
7. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
troposphere
Mesosphere
relative humidity
Anemometer
8. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
circulation cells
wind chill
weather
exosphere
9. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
thermosphere
stratosphere
hurricane
heat sink
10. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
wind chill
trade winds
Coriolis effect
aurora borealis
11. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
relative humidity
Coriolis effect
thermometer
climate
12. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
air pressure
isobar
heat sink
solar radiation units
13. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
wind chill
trade winds
climate
atmosphere
14. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
circulation cells
Polar cell
Windward
Hadley cell
15. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
westerlies
relative humidity
exosphere
tornado
16. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
exosphere
prevailing winds
hurricane
climate
17. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
prevailing winds
Polar cell
wind chill
troposphere
18. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
weather
aurora borealis
isobar
microclimates
19. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
trade winds
weather
isobar
atmosphere
20. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
trade winds
isobar
relative humidity
energy transfer
21. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
Leeward
Polar cell
circulation cells
heat sink
22. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
atmosphere
stratosphere
Hadley cell
circulation cells
23. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
thermometer
westerlies
trade winds
weather
24. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
Leeward
air pressure
troposphere
Hadley cell
25. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
heat sink
jet stream
Mesosphere
weather
26. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
solar radiation units
air pressure
Ferrel cell
aurora borealis
27. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
thermosphere
solar radiation units
heat sink
circulation cells
28. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
air pressure
solar radiation units
westerlies
Leeward
29. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
relative humidity
exosphere
prevailing winds
aurora borealis
30. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
isobar
circulation cells
Windward
tornado
31. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
hurricane
trade winds
thermometer
tornado
32. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
Windward
air pressure
microclimates
thermometer