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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
hurricane
wind chill
thermosphere
heat sink
2. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
exosphere
troposphere
isobar
air pressure
3. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
Ferrel cell
relative humidity
air pressure
aurora borealis
4. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
circulation cells
tornado
climate
isobar
5. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
heat sink
relative humidity
wind chill
trade winds
6. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
Windward
relative humidity
isobar
climate
7. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
aurora borealis
heat sink
Leeward
weather
8. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
stratosphere
Hadley cell
thermometer
energy transfer
9. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
stratosphere
climate
air pressure
jet stream
10. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
exosphere
heat sink
solar radiation units
stratosphere
11. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
jet stream
energy transfer
westerlies
trade winds
12. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
troposphere
prevailing winds
weather
wind chill
13. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
Hadley cell
jet stream
trade winds
solar radiation units
14. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
prevailing winds
thermometer
Windward
relative humidity
15. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
tornado
prevailing winds
troposphere
microclimates
16. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
prevailing winds
Mesosphere
westerlies
Polar cell
17. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
energy transfer
Ferrel cell
hurricane
aurora borealis
18. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
heat sink
solar radiation units
weather
energy transfer
19. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
Windward
climate
microclimates
tornado
20. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
atmosphere
stratosphere
solar radiation units
Anemometer
21. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
atmosphere
thermosphere
hurricane
circulation cells
22. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
thermosphere
weather
climate
prevailing winds
23. A device that measures wind speed.
Hadley cell
isobar
Anemometer
prevailing winds
24. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
westerlies
isobar
thermometer
aurora borealis
25. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
trade winds
thermosphere
thermometer
energy transfer
26. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
exosphere
thermosphere
tornado
circulation cells
27. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
solar radiation units
stratosphere
relative humidity
thermometer
28. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
isobar
circulation cells
solar radiation units
air pressure
29. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
climate
Polar cell
troposphere
atmosphere
30. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
Anemometer
air pressure
weather
heat sink
31. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
air pressure
thermometer
thermosphere
Mesosphere
32. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
solar radiation units
Coriolis effect
Polar cell
stratosphere