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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
aurora borealis
prevailing winds
hurricane
jet stream
2. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
Leeward
Polar cell
climate
westerlies
3. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
Hadley cell
westerlies
wind chill
exosphere
4. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
exosphere
energy transfer
hurricane
microclimates
5. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
Windward
wind chill
weather
jet stream
6. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
isobar
wind chill
solar radiation units
prevailing winds
7. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
Ferrel cell
heat sink
air pressure
thermosphere
8. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
westerlies
wind chill
thermosphere
hurricane
9. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
Ferrel cell
thermosphere
microclimates
stratosphere
10. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
prevailing winds
Coriolis effect
Ferrel cell
jet stream
11. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
Leeward
air pressure
microclimates
Polar cell
12. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
thermosphere
hurricane
prevailing winds
solar radiation units
13. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
atmosphere
Leeward
trade winds
wind chill
14. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
Mesosphere
Windward
Hadley cell
jet stream
15. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
Ferrel cell
troposphere
Windward
thermosphere
16. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
Leeward
weather
exosphere
troposphere
17. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
thermometer
Hadley cell
relative humidity
stratosphere
18. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
Windward
Polar cell
relative humidity
wind chill
19. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
Polar cell
thermometer
exosphere
Ferrel cell
20. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
isobar
exosphere
Mesosphere
Coriolis effect
21. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
troposphere
atmosphere
stratosphere
trade winds
22. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
air pressure
jet stream
microclimates
thermosphere
23. A device that measures wind speed.
heat sink
Polar cell
Anemometer
solar radiation units
24. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
climate
trade winds
Polar cell
relative humidity
25. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
Polar cell
Leeward
air pressure
circulation cells
26. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
prevailing winds
Mesosphere
solar radiation units
troposphere
27. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
troposphere
heat sink
aurora borealis
Hadley cell
28. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
Leeward
hurricane
prevailing winds
aurora borealis
29. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
Ferrel cell
tornado
air pressure
atmosphere
30. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
Leeward
air pressure
atmosphere
stratosphere
31. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
trade winds
weather
atmosphere
heat sink
32. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
aurora borealis
troposphere
climate
tornado
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