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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
solar radiation units
atmosphere
energy transfer
thermosphere
2. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
jet stream
hurricane
circulation cells
thermosphere
3. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
Anemometer
heat sink
climate
jet stream
4. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
circulation cells
Leeward
relative humidity
solar radiation units
5. A device that measures wind speed.
prevailing winds
Ferrel cell
Anemometer
thermosphere
6. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
tornado
Mesosphere
westerlies
jet stream
7. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
isobar
Leeward
Coriolis effect
solar radiation units
8. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
relative humidity
circulation cells
jet stream
troposphere
9. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
microclimates
exosphere
relative humidity
heat sink
10. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
thermosphere
Mesosphere
Anemometer
heat sink
11. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
aurora borealis
trade winds
Anemometer
Polar cell
12. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
circulation cells
wind chill
relative humidity
stratosphere
13. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
aurora borealis
solar radiation units
energy transfer
isobar
14. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
isobar
microclimates
aurora borealis
air pressure
15. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
relative humidity
atmosphere
jet stream
Anemometer
16. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
prevailing winds
energy transfer
aurora borealis
Coriolis effect
17. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
heat sink
exosphere
relative humidity
thermometer
18. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
trade winds
Anemometer
relative humidity
Hadley cell
19. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
prevailing winds
wind chill
jet stream
stratosphere
20. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
air pressure
Coriolis effect
circulation cells
troposphere
21. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
Windward
thermometer
prevailing winds
circulation cells
22. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
Ferrel cell
solar radiation units
thermosphere
stratosphere
23. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
Windward
jet stream
Coriolis effect
atmosphere
24. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
prevailing winds
isobar
aurora borealis
stratosphere
25. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
aurora borealis
solar radiation units
tornado
thermosphere
26. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
relative humidity
microclimates
exosphere
thermometer
27. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
microclimates
weather
exosphere
heat sink
28. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
westerlies
prevailing winds
Leeward
air pressure
29. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
Windward
Ferrel cell
Mesosphere
climate
30. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
exosphere
isobar
Mesosphere
solar radiation units
31. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
circulation cells
Leeward
Hadley cell
troposphere
32. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
aurora borealis
Ferrel cell
isobar
Coriolis effect