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Test your basic knowledge |
APES Atmosphere And Renewable Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A material - such as water that can absorb a large amount of energy - for its volume and releases the energy slowly
heat sink
air pressure
exosphere
hurricane
2. The weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
relative humidity
weather
Hadley cell
climate
3. The outer layer of the thermosphere - extending outward into space.
isobar
exosphere
wind chill
Anemometer
4. The middle atmospheric circulation cell in each hemisphere air in these cells rises at 60 degrees latitude and falls at 30 degrees latitude
Polar cell
Leeward
Ferrel cell
microclimates
5. Away from the direction from which the wind blows.
Coriolis effect
relative humidity
Leeward
air pressure
6. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
prevailing winds
Mesosphere
atmosphere
troposphere
7. The meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
Hadley cell
trade winds
exosphere
weather
8. An isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time
Polar cell
isobar
Leeward
weather
9. An effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
climate
heat sink
Coriolis effect
circulation cells
10. The uppermost layer of the atmosphere - in which temperature increases as altitude increases
Coriolis effect
solar radiation units
Ferrel cell
thermosphere
11. The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
microclimates
relative humidity
troposphere
air pressure
12. Powerful convection currents created by the heating of earth's surface
circulation cells
Mesosphere
thermosphere
Polar cell
13. A high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere
thermometer
prevailing winds
westerlies
jet stream
14. The change of energy from one form to another form to another - such as light to heat or the movement of energy from one object to another such as heat from a stove moving to your hand
thermometer
energy transfer
tornado
thermosphere
15. The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer; temperature increases as you go up
troposphere
stratosphere
circulation cells
Leeward
16. One langley or one calorie per square centimeter
stratosphere
solar radiation units
exosphere
Hadley cell
17. Prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
troposphere
Leeward
trade winds
Anemometer
18. A localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground
circulation cells
westerlies
atmosphere
tornado
19. The mass of air surrounding the Earth
energy transfer
thermosphere
Ferrel cell
atmosphere
20. A device that measures wind speed.
Anemometer
climate
relative humidity
wind chill
21. The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
solar radiation units
air pressure
climate
exosphere
22. The global winds that blow constantly from the same direction
atmosphere
microclimates
Polar cell
prevailing winds
23. Cells of air circulation occurring between 60 degrees north and south and each pole.
stratosphere
relative humidity
Polar cell
weather
24. The layer closest to Earth - where almost all weather occurs; the thinnest layer
Ferrel cell
troposphere
circulation cells
jet stream
25. The atmospheric circulation cell nearest the equator in each hemisphere. Air in these cells rises near the equator because of strong solar heating there and falls because of cooling at about 30 degrees latitude
solar radiation units
Hadley cell
weather
aurora borealis
26. Toward the direction from which the wind blows.
Leeward
Hadley cell
Windward
Polar cell
27. Local climatic conditions that differ from the general climate of a region
weather
prevailing winds
heat sink
microclimates
28. A colorful - glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
weather
aurora borealis
stratosphere
Coriolis effect
29. A measure of how cold it feels based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold and wind
aurora borealis
Polar cell
wind chill
relative humidity
30. An instrument used to find the temperature of a material
thermometer
Hadley cell
relative humidity
climate
31. A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
Anemometer
climate
Leeward
hurricane
32. Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 degrees & 60degrees latitude in the hemisphere.
westerlies
thermometer
Mesosphere
circulation cells