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certifications
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tests written without regard to how the software is implemented. These tests show only what the expected input and outputs will be.
Black Box Tests
Actor(s)
Secondary Actor
Process Model
2. An evaluation of proposed alternatives to determine if they are technically possible within the constraints of the organization and whether they will deliver the desired benefits to the organization.
Inspection
Feasibility Study
Requirements Workshop
Commercial-off-the-Shelf Software (COTS)
3. A prototype that shows a shallow and possibly wide view of the system's functionality but which does not generally support any actual use or interaction.
Optionality
Business Requirement
Horizontal Prototype
User Story
4. An analysis model that illustrates product scope by showing the system in its environment with the external entities (people and systems) that give to and receive from the system.
Cardinality
Scope Model
Context Diagram
Metric
5. An analysis model showing the life cycle of a data entity or class.
Requirements Model
Temporal Event
User
State Diagram
6. A measure of the profitability of a project or investment.
Opportunity Analysis
Implementation Subject Matter Expert (SME)
Lessons Learned Process
Return on Investment
7. The horizontal or vertical section of a process model that show which activities are performed by a particular actor or role.
Use Case Diagram
Project Scope
Verified Requirements
Swimlane
8. A stakeholder responsible for assessing the quality of and identifying defects in a software application.
Verification
Tester
Requirements Risk Mitigation Strategy
Scenario
9. Metadata related to a requirement used to assist with requirements development and management.
Vision Statement (product vision statement)
Requirement(s) Attribute
Data Flow Diagram (DFD)
SWOT Analysis
10. A requirements document written for a user audience describing user requirements and the impact of the anticipated changes on the users.
Product Backlog
Business Requirements Document
User Requirements Document
Interoperability
11. A group of related information to be stored by the system. Can be people roles places things organizations occurrences in time concepts or documents.
Data Entity
Subject Matter Expert (SME)
Business Case
Force Field Analysis
12. A prototype developed to explore or verify requirements.
Initiative
Included Use Cases
Attribute
Exploratory Prototype
13. A type of diagram defined by UML that captures all actors and use cases involved with a system or product.
Event Response Table
Use Case Diagram
Stakeholder List
Decision Tree
14. The set of tasks and techniques used to work as a liaison among stakeholders in order to understand the structure policies and operations of an organization and recommend solutions that enable the organization to achieve its goals.
Business Analysis
User Story
Domain
Secondary Actor
15. An error in requirements caused by incorrect incomplete missing or conflicting requirements.
Verification
Throw-away Prototype
Business Case
Requirement(s) Defect
16. A type of peer review in which participants present discuss and step through a work product to find errors. Are used to verify the correctness of requirements.
Indicator
Stakeholder Requirement
Peer Review
Walkthrough
17. An uncertain event or condition that if it occurs will affect the goals or objectives of a proposed change.
Risk
Sponsor
Activity
Service
18. A stakeholder who helps to keep the solution functioning either by providing support to end users (trainers help desk) or by keeping the solution operational on a day-to-day basis (network and other tech support).
System
Use Case Diagram
Metric
Operational Support
19. Limitations placed on the solution design by the organization that needs the solution. Describe limitations on available solutions or an aspect of the current state that cannot be changed by the deployment of the new solution. See also technical cons
Business Constraint(s)
Domain
Indicator
Requirements Verification
20. The subset of nonfunctional requirements that describes properties of the software's operation development and deployment (e.g. performance security usability portability and testability).
Quality Attributes
Analyst
Developer
Dialog Map
21. The business rules an organization chooses to enforce as a matter of policy. They are intended to guide the actions of people working within the business. They may oblige people to take certain actions prevent people from taking actions or prescribe
Repository
Operative Rule(s)
Quality Attributes
Organizational Unit
22. The process of apportioning requirements to subsystems and components (i.e. people hardware and software).
Desired Outcome
Objective
Requirements Allocation
Root Cause Analysis
23. Alter the way a business analysis task is performed or describe a specific form the output of a task may take.
Technique
Data Model
Glossary
Tester
24. Influencing factors that are believed to be true but have not been confirmed to be accurate.
Enterprise
Business Process
Business Analysis
Assumption
25. A system of programming statements symbols and rules used to represent instructions to a computer.
Decision Analysis
Code
Requirements Management Plan
Enterprise
26. The product capabilities or things the product must do for its users.
Operational Support
Requirements Workshop
Object Oriented Modeling
Functional Requirement(s)
27. A validation technique in which a small group of stakeholders evaluates a portion of a work product to find errors to improve its quality.
Peer Review
Transition Requirement(s)
Request For Information (RFI)
Fishbone Diagram
28. A small group of stakeholders who will make decisions regarding the disposition and treatment of changing requirements.
Structural Rule
Quality Attributes
Checklist
Change Control Board (CCB)
29. Test cases that users employ to judge whether the delivered system is acceptable. Each acceptance test describes a set of system inputs and expected results.
Project Charter
User Acceptance Test
Product Backlog
Iteration
30. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements.
Scope Model
Timebox
Quality
Competitive Analysis
31. A type of high-level business requirement that is a statement of a business objective or an impact the solution should have on its environment.
Fishbone Diagram
Dialog Map
Work Product
Business Need(s)
32. An analysis model in table format that defines the events (i.e. the input stimuli that trigger the system to carry out some function) and their responses.
Event Response Table
Requirements Traceability
Service
Checklist
33. A stakeholder with specific expertise in an aspect of the problem domain or potential solution alternatives or components.
Scope Model
Stakeholder Analysis
Incremental Delivery
Subject Matter Expert (SME)
34. A matrix used to track requirements' relationships. Each column in the matrix provides requirements information and associated project or software development components.
Scope
Requirements Trace Matrix
Solution
User Story
35. A condition or capability needed by a stakeholder to solve a problem or achieve an objective.
Repository
Stakeholder List
Requirement
Activity
36. Describes any limitations imposed on the solution that do not support the business or stakeholder needs.
Variance Analysis
Quality
Constraint
Gap Analysis
37. An assessment that describes whether stakeholders are prepared to accept the change associated with a solution and are able to use it effectively.
Incremental Delivery
Lessons Learned Process
Organizational Readiness Assessment
Quality Assurance
38. A description of the planned activities that the business analyst will execute in order to perform the business analysis work involved in a specific initiative.
Validation
SWOT Analysis
Business Analysis Plan
Requirements Signoff
39. A list and definition of the business terms and concepts relevant to the solution being built or enhanced.
Glossary
Technique
Stakeholder List
Lessons Learned Process
40. Formal approval of a set of requirements by a sponsor or other decision maker.
Code
Requirements Signoff
Project Manager
Activity
41. A unit of work performed as part of an initiative or process.
Business Analysis Approach
Checklist
Use Case
Activity
42. A quantifiable level of an indicator that an organization wants to accomplish at a specific point in time.
Metric
Unified Modeling Language (UML)
Activity
Focus Group
43. Determine when something is or is not true or when things fall into a certain category. They describe categorizations that may change over time.
Requirements Allocation
Business Rule(s)
Structural Rule
Constraint
44. A quality control technique. They may include a standard set of quality elements that reviewers use for requirements verification and requirements validation or be specifically developed to capture issues of concern to the project.
Requirements Trace Matrix
Checklist
Requirements Management
Class Model
45. A conceptual view of all or part of an enterprise focusing on products deliverables and events that are important to the mission of the organization. Is useful to validate the solution scope with the business and technical stakeholders. See also mode
Business Domain Model
Walkthrough
Transition Requirement(s)
Business Case
46. The business benefits that will result from meeting the business need and the end state desired by stakeholders.
Relationship
Desired Outcome
Requirements Risk Mitigation Strategy
Decision Tree
47. A deficiency in a product or service that reduces its quality or varies from a desired attribute state or functionality.
Stakeholder List
Defect
Stakeholder Analysis
Functional Requirement(s)
48. The ability to identify and document the lineage of each requirement including its derivation (backward traceability) its allocation (forward traceability) and its relationship to other requirements.
Design Constraints
Requirements Traceability
Vertical Prototype
Work Product
49. A stakeholder who will be responsible for designing developing and implementing the change described in the requirements and have specialized knowledge regarding the construction of one or more solution components.
External Interfaces
Regulator
Implementation Subject Matter Expert (SME)
Horizontal Prototype
50. A representation and simplification of reality developed to convey information to a specific audience to support analysis communication and understanding.
Use Case
Model(s)
Attribute
Requirements Verification
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