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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An approach to decision-making that examines and models the possible consequences of different decisions. Assists in making an optimal decision under conditions of uncertainty.
Cardinality
Decision Analysis
Plan-driven Methodology
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
2. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements.
Initiative
Requirements Trace Matrix
Prioritization
Quality
3. An organized peer review of a deliverable with the objective of finding errors and omissions. It is considered a form of quality assurance.
User Requirements Document
Structured Walkthrough
Quality
Throw-away Prototype
4. Any unique and verifiable work product or service that a party has agreed to deliver.
Solution
Quality
Actor(s)
Deliverable
5. Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats. It is a model used to understand influencing factors and how they may affect an initiative.
Deliverable
SWOT Analysis
Domain Subject Matter Expert (SME)
Business Analysis
6. An analysis model that provides a graphical alternative to decision tables by illustrating conditions and actions in sequence.
Data Entity
Decision Tree
Context Diagram
Problem Statement
7. A diagramming technique used in root cause analysis to identify underlying causes of an observed problem and the relationships that exist between those causes.
Business Case
Stakeholder
Fishbone Diagram
Business Constraint(s)
8. A type of peer review in which participants present discuss and step through a work product to find errors. Are used to verify the correctness of requirements.
Black Box Tests
Business Constraint(s)
Stakeholder List
Walkthrough
9. A description of the requirements management process.
Iteration
Sponsor
Requirements Management Plan
Product Backlog
10. A methodology that focuses on rapid delivery of solution capabilities in an incremental fashion and direct involvement of stakeholders to gather feedback on the solution's performance.
Document Analysis
Change-driven Methodology
Scope
Interface
11. A prototype used to quickly uncover and clarify interface requirements using simple tools sometimes just paper and pencil. Usually discarded when the final system has been developed.
Throw-away Prototype
Plan-driven Methodology
Optionality
Transition Requirement(s)
12. A requirements package that describes business requirements and stakeholder requirements (it documents requirements of interest to the business rather than documenting business requirements).
Business Requirements Document
Vertical Prototype
Class
Variance Analysis
13. Analysis of discrepancies between planned and actual performance to determine the magnitude of those discrepancies and recommend corrective and preventative action as required.
Deliverable
Variance Analysis
Problem Statement
Use Case
14. Activities performed to ensure that a process will deliver products that meet an appropriate level of quality.
Organizational Readiness Assessment
Quality Assurance
Incremental Delivery
Walkthrough
15. A comparison of the current state and desired future state of an organization in order to identify differences that need to be addressed.
Scenario
Gap Analysis
Feasibility Study
Design Constraints
16. A stakeholder who provides products or services to an organization.
Supplier
User Acceptance Test
Service
Requirements Workshop
17. A prototype developed to explore or verify requirements.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Sponsor
Exploratory Prototype
Validated Requirements
18. Requirements that have been demonstrated to deliver business value and to support the business goals and objectives.
Requirements Validation
Validated Requirements
Throw-away Prototype
Capability
19. Determine when something is or is not true or when things fall into a certain category. They describe categorizations that may change over time.
Verified Requirements
Stakeholder Analysis
Structural Rule
Scenario
20. A non-actionable directive that supports a business goal.
Requirements Risk Mitigation Strategy
Requirements Model
Brainstorming
Business Policy
21. An assessment of the costs and benefits associated with a proposed initiative.
Deliverable
Request For Proposal (RFP)
Business Case
Data Entity
22. The business rules an organization chooses to enforce as a matter of policy. They are intended to guide the actions of people working within the business. They may oblige people to take certain actions prevent people from taking actions or prescribe
Operative Rule(s)
Business Constraint(s)
Scenario
Unified Modeling Language (UML)
23. An analysis model that describes the tasks that the system will perform for actors and the goals that the system achieves for those actors along the way.
Use Case
Structured Walkthrough
Walkthrough
Regulator
24. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product service or result.
Brainstorming
Relationship
Model(s)
Project
25. An analysis model in table format that defines the events (i.e. the input stimuli that trigger the system to carry out some function) and their responses.
Assumption
Event Response Table
Organization
Project Scope
26. A description of an organization's business processes IT software and hardware people operations and projects and the relationships between them.
Enterprise Architecture
Solution
Methodology
User Requirements Document
27. A deliverable-oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team to accomplish the project objectives and create the required deliverables. It organizes and defines the total scope of the project.
Interface
Business Goal
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Requirement(s) Defect
28. An analysis model that describes a series of actions or tasks that respond to an event. Each is an instance of a use case.
Scenario
Peer Review
Request For Quote (RFQ)
Domain Subject Matter Expert (SME)
29. A characteristic of a solution that meets the business and stakeholder requirements. May be subdivided into functional and non-functional requirements.
Force Field Analysis
Solution Requirement
Organizational Process Asset
Domain
30. The systematic and objective assessment of a solution to determine its status and efficacy in meeting objectives over time and to identify ways to improve the solution to better meet objectives. See also metric indicator and monitoring.
Evaluation
Feature
Business Requirements Document
Stakeholder Requirement
31. A practitioner of business analysis.
Product Backlog
System
Business Analyst
Constraint
32. An analysis model that illustrates processes that occur along with the flows of data to and from those processes.
Enterprise
Operational Support
Data Flow Diagram (DFD)
Requirements Iteration
33. The quality attributes design and implementation constraints and external interfaces that the product must have.
Requirement(s) Attribute
Non-functional Requirement(s)
Organizational Readiness Assessment
Metadata
34. The ability to identify and document the lineage of each requirement including its derivation (backward traceability) its allocation (forward traceability) and its relationship to other requirements.
Scenario
Requirement
Requirements Traceability
Organizational Unit
35. A specific actionable testable directive that is under the control of the business and supports a business policy.
Operational Support
Requirements Verification
Horizontal Prototype
Business Rule(s)
36. Limitations on the design of a solution that derive from the technology used in its implementation.
Technical Constraint(s)
Work Product
Structural Rule
Opportunity Analysis
37. A formal type of peer review that utilizes a predefined and documented process specific participant roles and the capture of defect and process metrics. See also structured walkthrough.
Monitoring
Software/Systems Requirements Specification
Inspection
Checklist
38. A graphical representation of the entities relevant to a chosen problem domain the relationships between them and their attributes.
Quality Attributes
Entity-Relationship Diagram
Operational Support
Dialog Hierarchy
39. A set of user stories requirements or features that have been identified as candidates for potential implementation prioritized and estimated.
Product Backlog
Business Requirement
User Requirements Document
Root Cause Analysis
40. Something that occurs to which an organizational unit system or process must respond.
Structural Rule
Technical Constraint(s)
Event
Developer
41. A document issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Project Charter
Plan-driven Methodology
Exploratory Prototype
Design Constraints
42. Analysis done to compare and quantify the financial and non-financial costs of making a change or implementing a solution compared to the benefits gained.
Vertical Prototype
Cost Benefit Analysis
Request For Information (RFI)
Vision Statement (product vision statement)
43. Statements of the needs of a particular stakeholder or class of stakeholders. They describe the needs that a given stakeholder has and how that stakeholder will interact with a solution. Serve as a bridge between business requirements and the various
Stakeholder Requirement
Analyst
Incremental Delivery
Scope Model
44. A group or person who has interests that may be affected by an initiative or influence over it.
Desired Outcome
Stakeholder
Elicitation
Force Field Analysis
45. Requirements that have been shown to demonstrate the characteristics of requirements quality and as such are cohesive complete consistent correct feasible modifiable unambiguous and testable.
Event
Technique
Verified Requirements
Technical Constraint(s)
46. A person or system that directly interacts with the solution. Can be humans who interface with the system or systems that send or receive data files to or from the system.
Span of Control
End User
Requirements Signoff
Requirements Trace Matrix
47. An actor who participates in but does not initiate a use case.
Stated Requirements
Organization Modeling
Request For Quote (RFQ)
Secondary Actor
48. The process of examining new business opportunities to improve organizational performance.
Technical Constraint(s)
Opportunity Analysis
Business Process
Validated Requirements
49. Test cases that users employ to judge whether the delivered system is acceptable. Each acceptance test describes a set of system inputs and expected results.
Decision Tree
User Acceptance Test
Decision Tables
Business Architecture
50. The subset of nonfunctional requirements that describes properties of the software's operation development and deployment (e.g. performance security usability portability and testability).
Event Response Table
Knowledge Area
Quality Attributes
Data Dictionary