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certifications
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A higher level business rationale that when addressed will permit the organization to increase revenue avoid costs improve service or meet regulatory requirements.
Process Map
Domain Subject Matter Expert (SME)
Prototype
Business Requirement
2. A matrix used to track requirements' relationships. Each column in the matrix provides requirements information and associated project or software development components.
Impact Analysis
Glossary
Requirement(s) Defect
Requirements Trace Matrix
3. A person or system that directly interacts with the solution. Can be humans who interface with the system or systems that send or receive data files to or from the system.
End User
Operational Support
Root Cause Analysis
Structural Rule
4. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements.
Knowledge Area
Document Analysis
Quality
Force Field Analysis
5. A stakeholder responsible for assessing the quality of and identifying defects in a software application.
Included Use Cases
Secondary Actor
Tester
Solution
6. A formal type of peer review that utilizes a predefined and documented process specific participant roles and the capture of defect and process metrics. See also structured walkthrough.
State Diagram
Requirements Trace Matrix
Request For Proposal (RFP)
Inspection
7. A model that illustrates the flow of processes and/or complex use cases by showing each activity along with information flows and concurrent activities. Steps can be superimposed onto horizontal swimlanes for the roles that perform the steps.
Variance Analysis
Activity Diagram
Requirements Workshop
Vertical Prototype
8. A graphical method for depicting the forces that support and oppose a change. Involves identifying the forces depicting them on opposite sides of a line (supporting and opposing forces) and then estimating the strength of each set of forces.
Return on Investment
Structured Walkthrough
Force Field Analysis
Code
9. An analysis model that provides a graphical alternative to decision tables by illustrating conditions and actions in sequence.
Actor(s)
Class Model
Decision Tree
Organization
10. A prototype developed to explore or verify requirements.
Quality Attributes
Structural Rule
Metric
Exploratory Prototype
11. A type of diagram that shows objects participating in interactions and the messages exchanged between them.
Data Flow Diagram (DFD)
Sequence Diagram
Use Case Diagram
Peer Review
12. The process of determining the relative importance of a set of items in order to determine the order in which they will be addressed.
Prioritization
Data Entity
Organizational Unit
Return on Investment
13. A list and definition of the business terms and concepts relevant to the solution being built or enhanced.
Scope Model
Actor(s)
Stakeholder Analysis
Glossary
14. Roles and Responsibility DesignationA listing of the stakeholders affected by a business need or proposed solution and a description of their participation in a project or other initiative.
Stakeholder List
Enterprise
Project
SWOT Analysis
15. The subset of nonfunctional requirements that describes properties of the software's operation development and deployment (e.g. performance security usability portability and testability).
Methodology
Quality Attributes
Operative Rule(s)
Evolutionary Prototype
16. Activities performed to ensure that a process will deliver products that meet an appropriate level of quality.
Brainstorming
Decision Tables
Event
Quality Assurance
17. A requirement articulated by a stakeholder that has not been analyzed verified or validated. Frequently reflect the desires of a stakeholder rather than the actual need.
Customer
Requirements Model
Iteration
Stated Requirements
18. A stakeholder who will be responsible for designing developing and implementing the change described in the requirements and have specialized knowledge regarding the construction of one or more solution components.
Implementation Subject Matter Expert (SME)
Decision Tree
Verification
Interface
19. The horizontal or vertical section of a process model that show which activities are performed by a particular actor or role.
Sequence Diagram
Swimlane
Requirements Validation
Business Requirement
20. A high-level informal short description of a solution capability that provides value to a stakeholder. Is typically one or two sentences long and provides the minimum information necessary to allow a developer to estimate the work required to impleme
User Story
Organizational Readiness Assessment
System
Domain
21. A stakeholder who uses products or services delivered by an organization.
Supplier
Enterprise
Customer
Class Model
22. An analysis model that describes the tasks that the system will perform for actors and the goals that the system achieves for those actors along the way.
Activity Diagram
Class
Use Case
Stakeholder Requirement
23. Ability of systems to communicate by exchanging data or services.
Project Manager
Interview
Solution Requirement
Interoperability
24. A partial or preliminary version of the system.
Product Scope
Prototype
Defect
Requirements Management Tool
25. Interfaces with other systems (hardware software and human) that a proposed system will interact with.
External Interfaces
Model(s)
Functional Requirement(s)
Incremental Delivery
26. A type of high-level business requirement that is a statement of a business objective or an impact the solution should have on its environment.
Business Need(s)
Domain
Domain Subject Matter Expert (SME)
Non-functional Requirement(s)
27. Determine when something is or is not true or when things fall into a certain category. They describe categorizations that may change over time.
Enterprise
Structural Rule
Requirements Package
Business Policy
28. The number of occurrences of one entity in a data model that are linked to a second entity. Is shown on a data model with a special notation number (e.g. 1) or letter (e.g. M for many).
Project Charter
Cardinality
Capability
Root Cause Analysis
29. A small group of stakeholders who will make decisions regarding the disposition and treatment of changing requirements.
Decision Tree
User Requirements Document
Change Control Board (CCB)
Requirements Verification
30. A process improvement technique used to learn about and improve on a process or project. Involves a special meeting in which the team explores what worked what didn't work what could be learned from the just-completed iteration and how to adapt proce
Dialog Map
Stakeholder Analysis
Supplier
Lessons Learned Process
31. A system trigger that is initiated by time.
Initiative
Temporal Event
Indicator
Organizational Process Asset
32. A comparison of the current state and desired future state of an organization in order to identify differences that need to be addressed.
Solution Scope
Glossary
Gap Analysis
Requirement
33. Assesses the effects that a proposed change will have on a stakeholder or stakeholder group project or system.
Cardinality
Requirements Verification
Business Requirements Document
Impact Analysis
34. The business benefits that will result from meeting the business need and the end state desired by stakeholders.
Desired Outcome
Data Flow Diagram (DFD)
Project Manager
Constraint
35. A stakeholder with specific expertise in an aspect of the problem domain or potential solution alternatives or components.
User Story
Subject Matter Expert (SME)
Sponsor
Business Requirements Document
36. A descriptor for a set of system objects that share the same attributes operations relationships and behavior. Represents a concept in the system under design. When used as an analysis model a class will generally also correspond to a real-world enti
Requirements Workshop
Business Requirement
Class
Glossary
37. Metadata related to a requirement used to assist with requirements development and management.
Vertical Prototype
Requirement(s) Attribute
Technique
Sequence Diagram
38. Tests written without regard to how the software is implemented. These tests show only what the expected input and outputs will be.
Sequence Diagram
Requirements Trace Matrix
Black Box Tests
Design Constraints
39. A validation technique in which a small group of stakeholders evaluates a portion of a work product to find errors to improve its quality.
Vertical Prototype
Project Scope
Quality Attributes
Peer Review
40. Analysis of discrepancies between planned and actual performance to determine the magnitude of those discrepancies and recommend corrective and preventative action as required.
Decision Tables
Class Model
Variance Analysis
System
41. A stakeholder person device or system that directly or indirectly accesses a system.
Incremental Delivery
Work Product
User
Benchmarking
42. A document or collection of notes or diagrams used by the business analyst during the requirements development process.
Return on Investment
Checklist
Regulator
Work Product
43. Describes any limitations imposed on the solution that do not support the business or stakeholder needs.
Metric
Feature
Constraint
Operative Rule(s)
44. A continuous process of collecting data to determine how well a solution is implemented compared to expected results. See also metric and indicator.
Unified Modeling Language (UML)
User Story
Monitoring
Decision Tables
45. Test cases that users employ to judge whether the delivered system is acceptable. Each acceptance test describes a set of system inputs and expected results.
Business Analysis
User Story
User Acceptance Test
Validated Requirements
46. An analysis model that depicts the logical structure of data independent of the data design or data storage mechanisms.
Non-functional Requirement(s)
Data Model
Exploratory Prototype
Peer Review
47. The features and functions that characterize a product service or result.
Product Scope
Organizational Unit
Project Manager
Implementation Subject Matter Expert (SME)
48. An organizational unit organization or collection of organizations that share a set of common goals and collaborate to provide specific products or services to customers.
Observation
Evolutionary Prototype
Enterprise
Temporal Event
49. Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats. It is a model used to understand influencing factors and how they may affect an initiative.
Root Cause Analysis
Requirement
Product Backlog
SWOT Analysis
50. An uncertain event or condition that if it occurs will affect the goals or objectives of a proposed change.
Iteration
Risk
Commercial-off-the-Shelf Software (COTS)
Inspection
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