Test your basic knowledge |

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of diagram defined by UML that captures all actors and use cases involved with a system or product.






2. The ability to identify and document the lineage of each requirement including its derivation (backward traceability) its allocation (forward traceability) and its relationship to other requirements.






3. A measure of the profitability of a project or investment.






4. A deficiency in a product or service that reduces its quality or varies from a desired attribute state or functionality.






5. A partial or preliminary version of the system.






6. The process of checking a product to ensure that it satisfies its intended use and conforms to its requirements. Ensures that you built the correct solution.






7. A set of written questions to stakeholders in order to collect responses from a large group in a relatively short period of time.






8. The process of examining new business opportunities to improve organizational performance.






9. A higher level business rationale that when addressed will permit the organization to increase revenue avoid costs improve service or meet regulatory requirements.






10. A set of requirements grouped together in a document or presentation for communication to stakeholders.






11. Assesses the effects that a proposed change will have on a stakeholder or stakeholder group project or system.






12. The business benefits that will result from meeting the business need and the end state desired by stakeholders.






13. A requirements workshop is a structured meeting in which a carefully selected group of stakeholders collaborate to define and or refine requirements under the guidance of a skilled neutral facilitator.






14. A target or metric that a person or organization seeks to meet in order to progress towards a goal.






15. A defined association between concepts classes or entities. Usually named and include the cardinality of the association.






16. A prototype that is continuously modified and updated in response to feedback from users.






17. A person with specific expertise in an area or domain under investigation.






18. The work done to evaluate requirements to ensure they are defined correctly and are at an acceptable level of quality. It ensures the requirements are sufficiently defined and structured so that the solution development team can use them in the desig






19. A fixed period of time to accomplish a desired outcome.






20. Software requirements that limit the options available to the system designer.






21. A type of peer review in which participants present discuss and step through a work product to find errors. Are used to verify the correctness of requirements.






22. A cohesive bundle of externally visible functionality that should align with business goals and objectives. Each is a logically related grouping of functional requirements or non-functional requirements described in broad strokes.






23. A means to elicit requirements by conducting an assessment of the stakeholder's work environment.






24. A subset of the enterprise architecture that defines an organization's current and future state including its strategy its goals and objectives the internal environment through a process or functional view the external environment in which the busine






25. Software developed and sold for a particular market.






26. A graphical method for depicting the forces that support and oppose a change. Involves identifying the forces depicting them on opposite sides of a line (supporting and opposing forces) and then estimating the strength of each set of forces.






27. The product capabilities or things the product must do for its users.






28. Formal approval of a set of requirements by a sponsor or other decision maker.






29. An analysis model that depicts the logical structure of data independent of the data design or data storage mechanisms.






30. A business model that shows the organizational context in terms of the relationships that exist among the organization external customers and providers.






31. Work carried out or on behalf of others.






32. A set of defined ad-hoc or sequenced collaborative activities performed in a repeatable fashion by an organization. Are triggered by events and may have multiple possible outcomes. A successful outcome of a process will deliver value to one or more s






33. A means to elicit ideas and attitudes about a specific product service or opportunity in an interactive group environment. The participants share their impressions preferences and needs guided by a moderator.






34. The number of occurrences of one entity in a data model that are linked to a second entity. Is shown on a data model with a special notation number (e.g. 1) or letter (e.g. M for many).






35. Any recognized association of people in the context of an organization or enterprise.






36. Analysis of discrepancies between planned and actual performance to determine the magnitude of those discrepancies and recommend corrective and preventative action as required.






37. The activities that control requirements development including requirements change control requirements attributes definition and requirements traceability.






38. The problem area undergoing analysis.






39. An autonomous unit within an enterprise under the management of a single individual or board with a clearly defined boundary that works towards common goals and objectives. Operate on a continuous basis as opposed to an organizational unit or project






40. A software tool that stores requirements information in a database captures requirements attributes and associations and facilitates requirements reporting.






41. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements.






42. The area covered by a particular activity or topic of interest.






43. A deliverable-oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team to accomplish the project objectives and create the required deliverables. It organizes and defines the total scope of the project.






44. Any methodology that emphasizes planning and formal documentation of the processes used to accomplish a project and of the results of the project. Emphasize the reduction of risk and control over outcomes over the rapid delivery of a solution.






45. An analysis model that illustrates processes that occur along with the flows of data to and from those processes.






46. A model that illustrates the flow of processes and/or complex use cases by showing each activity along with information flows and concurrent activities. Steps can be superimposed onto horizontal swimlanes for the roles that perform the steps.






47. Meets a business need by resolving a problem or allowing an organization to take advantage of an opportunity.






48. A comparison of the current state and desired future state of an organization in order to identify differences that need to be addressed.






49. Test cases that users employ to judge whether the delivered system is acceptable. Each acceptance test describes a set of system inputs and expected results.






50. A stakeholder who helps to keep the solution functioning either by providing support to end users (trainers help desk) or by keeping the solution operational on a day-to-day basis (network and other tech support).







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