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Study First
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certifications
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An error in requirements caused by incorrect incomplete missing or conflicting requirements.
Requirement(s) Defect
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Work Product
Interview
2. The number of occurrences of one entity in a data model that are linked to a second entity. Is shown on a data model with a special notation number (e.g. 1) or letter (e.g. M for many).
Business Need(s)
Service
Exploratory Prototype
Cardinality
3. The work done to ensure that the stated requirements support and are aligned with the goals and objectives of the business.
Attribute
Requirements Validation
Solution Scope
Entity-Relationship Diagram
4. An analysis model that provides a graphical alternative to decision tables by illustrating conditions and actions in sequence.
Decision Tree
Metric
Optionality
Monitoring
5. A type of data model that depicts information groups as classes.
Requirements Validation
Class Model
Lessons Learned Process
Supplier
6. A matrix used to track requirements' relationships. Each column in the matrix provides requirements information and associated project or software development components.
Requirements Trace Matrix
Risk
Impact Analysis
Requirements Allocation
7. Limitations placed on the solution design by the organization that needs the solution. Describe limitations on available solutions or an aspect of the current state that cannot be changed by the deployment of the new solution. See also technical cons
Business Constraint(s)
Force Field Analysis
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Requirements Signoff
8. The set of capabilities a solution must deliver in order to meet the business need.
Solution Scope
Software/Systems Requirements Specification
Quality
Methodology
9. A graphical method for depicting the forces that support and oppose a change. Involves identifying the forces depicting them on opposite sides of a line (supporting and opposing forces) and then estimating the strength of each set of forces.
Force Field Analysis
Change-driven Methodology
Observation
Black Box Tests
10. A prototype that shows a shallow and possibly wide view of the system's functionality but which does not generally support any actual use or interaction.
Structured Walkthrough
Horizontal Prototype
Requirements Iteration
Analyst
11. The human and nonhuman roles that interact with the system.
Actor(s)
Business Analyst
Object Oriented Modeling
Supplier
12. A structured process which captures the key characteristics of an industry to predict the long-term profitability prospects and to determine the practices of the most significant competitors.
Objective
Competitive Analysis
Work Product
Project Scope
13. A system trigger that is initiated by humans.
Business Event
Span of Control
Solution
Actor(s)
14. An analysis model that shows user interface dialogs arranged as hierarchies.
Deliverable
Dialog Hierarchy
Indicator
Process Model
15. Any methodology that emphasizes planning and formal documentation of the processes used to accomplish a project and of the results of the project. Emphasize the reduction of risk and control over outcomes over the rapid delivery of a solution.
Stated Requirements
Walkthrough
Feature
Plan-driven Methodology
16. A system of programming statements symbols and rules used to represent instructions to a computer.
Organization
Code
Business Analyst
Domain Subject Matter Expert (SME)
17. The process of checking a product to ensure that it satisfies its intended use and conforms to its requirements. Ensures that you built the correct solution.
Baseline
Use Case
Class Model
Validation
18. An analysis of requirements-related risks that ranks risks and identifies actions to avoid or minimize those risks.
Requirements Model
Requirements Risk Mitigation Strategy
Scope
Solution Scope
19. A prototype that is continuously modified and updated in response to feedback from users.
Requirement(s) Attribute
Evolutionary Prototype
Walkthrough
Horizontal Prototype
20. Interfaces with other systems (hardware software and human) that a proposed system will interact with.
Secondary Actor
Technical Constraint(s)
External Interfaces
Document Analysis
21. A small group of stakeholders who will make decisions regarding the disposition and treatment of changing requirements.
Objective
Change Control Board (CCB)
Stakeholder Analysis
Domain Subject Matter Expert (SME)
22. An analysis model that specifies complex business rules or logic concisely in an easy-to-read tabular format specifying all of the possible conditions and actions that need to be accounted for in business rules.
Product Backlog
Decision Tables
Requirements Allocation
Association
23. A business model that shows a business process in terms of the steps and input and output flows across multiple functions organizations or job roles.
User Acceptance Test
Process Map
Technical Constraint(s)
Request For Proposal (RFP)
24. A cohesive bundle of externally visible functionality that should align with business goals and objectives. Each is a logically related grouping of functional requirements or non-functional requirements described in broad strokes.
Requirement(s) Attribute
Feature
Requirements Verification
Customer
25. A stakeholder with specific expertise in an aspect of the problem domain or potential solution alternatives or components.
Horizontal Prototype
Cost Benefit Analysis
Relationship
Subject Matter Expert (SME)
26. Work carried out or on behalf of others.
Service
Enterprise
Constraint
Data Model
27. A characteristic of a solution that meets the business and stakeholder requirements. May be subdivided into functional and non-functional requirements.
Horizontal Prototype
Solution Requirement
Dialog Hierarchy
Validated Requirements
28. A set of defined ad-hoc or sequenced collaborative activities performed in a repeatable fashion by an organization. Are triggered by events and may have multiple possible outcomes. A successful outcome of a process will deliver value to one or more s
Project Manager
Data Dictionary
Business Process
Enterprise
29. A diagramming technique used in root cause analysis to identify underlying causes of an observed problem and the relationships that exist between those causes.
Fishbone Diagram
Solution Requirement
Monitoring
Throw-away Prototype
30. A higher level business rationale that when addressed will permit the organization to increase revenue avoid costs improve service or meet regulatory requirements.
Regulator
Return on Investment
Business Requirement
Solution Requirement
31. A software tool that stores requirements information in a database captures requirements attributes and associations and facilitates requirements reporting.
Operational Support
Force Field Analysis
Requirements Management Tool
Defect
32. A type of diagram defined by UML that captures all actors and use cases involved with a system or product.
Use Case Diagram
Use Case
Change Control Board (CCB)
Sponsor
33. A set of requirements grouped together in a document or presentation for communication to stakeholders.
Requirements Package
Enterprise Architecture
Context Diagram
Focus Group
34. Metadata related to a requirement used to assist with requirements development and management.
Baseline
Requirement(s) Attribute
Business Architecture
Decomposition
35. The features and functions that characterize a product service or result.
Project Manager
Survey
Opportunity Analysis
Product Scope
36. The analysis technique used to describe roles responsibilities and reporting structures that exist within an organization.
Organization Modeling
Requirements Workshop
Validation
Object Oriented Modeling
37. A person or system that directly interacts with the solution. Can be humans who interface with the system or systems that send or receive data files to or from the system.
End User
Requirements Trace Matrix
Requirements Model
Event Response Table
38. A descriptor for a set of system objects that share the same attributes operations relationships and behavior. Represents a concept in the system under design. When used as an analysis model a class will generally also correspond to a real-world enti
Solution Requirement
Analyst
Transition Requirement(s)
Class
39. A conceptual view of all or part of an enterprise focusing on products deliverables and events that are important to the mission of the organization. Is useful to validate the solution scope with the business and technical stakeholders. See also mode
Request For Information (RFI)
Glossary
Business Domain Model
Focus Group
40. Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats. It is a model used to understand influencing factors and how they may affect an initiative.
Cost Benefit Analysis
SWOT Analysis
Process Model
Requirement
41. Limitations on the design of a solution that derive from the technology used in its implementation.
System
Prototype
Technical Constraint(s)
Structured Walkthrough
42. A continuous process of collecting data to determine how well a solution is implemented compared to expected results. See also metric and indicator.
Monitoring
Business Goal
Analyst
Observation
43. Alter the way a business analysis task is performed or describe a specific form the output of a task may take.
Technique
Project Scope
Survey
Business Event
44. A shared boundary between any two persons and/or systems through which information is communicated.
Technical Constraint(s)
Metadata
Survey
Interface
45. The set of tasks and techniques used to work as a liaison among stakeholders in order to understand the structure policies and operations of an organization and recommend solutions that enable the organization to achieve its goals.
Optionality
Product Scope
Business Analysis
Indicator
46. Something that occurs to which an organizational unit system or process must respond.
Business Domain Model
Business Need(s)
Event
Process Model
47. The work done to evaluate requirements to ensure they are defined correctly and are at an acceptable level of quality. It ensures the requirements are sufficiently defined and structured so that the solution development team can use them in the desig
Attribute
Requirement
Regulator
Requirements Verification
48. A model that illustrates the flow of processes and/or complex use cases by showing each activity along with information flows and concurrent activities. Steps can be superimposed onto horizontal swimlanes for the roles that perform the steps.
Activity Diagram
Enterprise
Solution Requirement
Requirements Workshop
49. The area covered by a particular activity or topic of interest.
Scope
Included Use Cases
Inspection
Requirements Validation
50. A requirement articulated by a stakeholder that has not been analyzed verified or validated. Frequently reflect the desires of a stakeholder rather than the actual need.
Work Product
Change Control Board (CCB)
Product Backlog
Stated Requirements