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Test your basic knowledge |
Basic Electricity And Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Disconnects power source from circuit when current becomes too high
Ohm's law
integrated circuit
resistance
circuit breaker
2. Small wire that carries battery or alternator voltage
wire size
voltmeter
series circuit
primary wire
3. Increase
amplify
relay
voltage
inductive ammeter
4. Flow of electrons through a conductor
electrons
current
parallel circuit
secondary wire
5. Reads and shows two separate waveforms
voltmeter
resistance
wire size
dual- trace scope
6. Carry current between power source and load
conductors
diode
open circuit
electrons
7. Represent electrical components in a circuit
rosin - core solder
jumper wire
secondary wire
symbols
8. Shows how electrical components are connected by wires
trace
capacitors
wiring diagram
integrated circuit
9. Circuit is broken and nonoperational
voltmeter
series circuit
conductors
open circuit
10. Contains battery - used to check for continuity
atom
induction
wiring harness
self- powered test light
11. Used to permanently fasten wires to terminals or other wires
soldering gun
test light
protons
electrons
12. Have atoms that allow the flow of electrons
oscilloscope
conductors
trace
closed circuit
13. Extra electrons that are not locked to protons
secondary wire
free electrons
conductors
open circuit
14. Used to deform the connector or terminal around the wire
crimping pliers
unlimited current flow
jumper wire
trace
15. Should be used on all electrical repairs
crimp connectors & terminals
waveform
primary wire
rosin - core solder
16. Short to ground between battery and load can melt & burn wire insulation
unlimited current flow
load
magnetic field
electricity
17. Measures amount of current in a circuit
magnetic field
circuit breaker
ammeter
power source
18. Electronic measuring instrument
oscilloscope
induction
crimp connectors & terminals
secondary wire
19. Force that causes electron flow
conductors
voltage
secondary wire
crimp connectors & terminals
20. Slipped over outside of wire insulation - uses magnetic field around outside of wire
inductive ammeter
crimp connectors & terminals
amplify
diode
21. Small section of wire designed to burn in half when excess current is present in circuit
conductors
fusible link
capacitors
current
22. Acts as remote control switch or current amplifier
semiconductor
fuse box
transistor
primary wire
23. Current entering in correct direction & diode acts as conductor
harness connectors
self- powered test light
induction
foward biased
24. Resist the flow of electricity
wire size
foward biased
insulators
scan tool
25. States that current flows from positive to negative
conventional theory
open circuit
fuse box
semiconductor
26. Vehicle's frame/body serves as an electrical conductor
ground wires
one- wire circuit
ammeter
Ohm's law
27. Circuit is complete and operational
fuse box
battery cable
acid- core solder
closed circuit
28. Contains fuses - circuit breakers - & flasher units for various circuits
free electrons
electrons
fuse box
capacitors
29. Used to absorb unwanted electrical pulses
capacitors
closed circuit
ammeter
multimeter
30. (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
atom
soldering gun
wire size
wiring diagram
31. Connect electrical components to chassis or ground of the car
ground wires
parallel circuit
gauge size
one- wire circuit
32. Electrically operated switch - allows small dash switch to control another circuit from a distant point
foward biased
self- powered test light
acid- core solder
relay
33. Can cause corrosion of electrical components
conventional theory
gauge size
acid- core solder
resistance
34. Current entering in wrong direction & diode acts as inulator
voltage
amplify
jumper wire
reverse biased
35. Measures amount of resistance in ohms in a cirucit or component
power source
ohmmeter
symbols
multimeter
36. Used to quickly repair automotive wiring
parallel circuit
closed circuit
neutrons
crimp connectors & terminals
37. States that current flows from positive to negative
crimping pliers
voltage
ohmmeter
electron theory
38. Has more than one load connected in a single electrical path
series circuit
gauge size
scan tool
dual- trace scope
39. Larger gauge=smaller diameter
gauge size
atom
power source
reverse biased
40. Voltmeter - ammeter - ohmmeter in one unit
multimeter
electron theory
current
gauge size
41. The lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle
free electrons
symbols
magnetic field
induction
42. Positively charged particles
semiconductor
protons
rosin - core solder
induction
43. Movement of electrons from atom to atom
short circuit
diode
foward biased
electricity
44. Accidental low- resistance connection resulting in excessive current flow
diode
short circuit
conductors
electron theory
45. Negatively charged particles
ground wires
trace
electrons
protons
46. Used to test components
jumper wire
oscilloscope
wiring diagram
conventional theory
47. Checks circuit for voltage
transistor
test light
current
insulators
48. Diagnostic tool used to find and diagnose vehicle problems
voltage
closed circuit
unlimited current flow
scan tool
49. Accurate display of voltage variations shown on an oscilloscope
secondary wire
wire size
waveform
short circuit
50. Used only in ignition system for spark plug or coil wires
relay
secondary wire
voltmeter
free electrons