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Test your basic knowledge |
Basic Electricity And Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Checks circuit for voltage
one- wire circuit
test light
free electrons
foward biased
2. Current entering in correct direction & diode acts as conductor
protons
soldering gun
power source
foward biased
3. Used to test components
ground wires
multimeter
jumper wire
conductors
4. Circuit is broken and nonoperational
valence band
open circuit
multimeter
dual- trace scope
5. Diagnostic tool used to find and diagnose vehicle problems
wire size
scan tool
test light
battery cable
6. Mocroscopic diodes - transistors - resistors - & capacitors in waferlike chip
integrated circuit
power source
circuit breaker
ammeter
7. (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
induction
conductors
atom
free electrons
8. Can cause corrosion of electrical components
ohmmeter
acid- core solder
gauge size
circuit breaker
9. Measures amount of current in a circuit
parallel circuit
dual- trace scope
resistance
ammeter
10. Should be used on all electrical repairs
fusible link
rosin - core solder
multimeter
ammeter
11. Reads and shows two separate waveforms
harness connectors
load
dual- trace scope
neutrons
12. Used to quickly repair automotive wiring
parallel circuit
valence band
self- powered test light
crimp connectors & terminals
13. Electrically operated switch - allows small dash switch to control another circuit from a distant point
harness connectors
relay
ammeter
test light
14. Extra electrons that are not locked to protons
electricity
symbols
scan tool
free electrons
15. Disconnects power source from circuit when current becomes too high
semiconductor
waveform
circuit breaker
self- powered test light
16. States that current flows from positive to negative
acid- core solder
voltage
electron theory
load
17. Carry current between power source and load
neutrons
foward biased
scan tool
conductors
18. Special substance capable of acting as conductor and insulator
semiconductor
primary wire
load
switch
19. Accurate display of voltage variations shown on an oscilloscope
induction
waveform
scan tool
conventional theory
20. Small section of wire designed to burn in half when excess current is present in circuit
closed circuit
fusible link
fuse box
conventional theory
21. Has more than one electrical path
Ohm's law
parallel circuit
diode
electron theory
22. Movement of electrons from atom to atom
electricity
valence band
diode
waveform
23. Vehicle's frame/body serves as an electrical conductor
protons
transistor
one- wire circuit
closed circuit
24. Voltage readings displayed on an oscilloscope
fuse box
trace
scan tool
series circuit
25. Used to absorb unwanted electrical pulses
open circuit
relay
capacitors
ohmmeter
26. Voltmeter - ammeter - ohmmeter in one unit
multimeter
closed circuit
scan tool
reverse biased
27. Outer band of an electron which holds a maximum of 8 electrons
load
electrons
valence band
insulators
28. Group of wires enclosed in plastic or tape covering
one- wire circuit
wiring harness
symbols
wire size
29. Measures amount of voltage in a circuit
unlimited current flow
voltmeter
load
Ohm's law
30. Negatively charged particles
electrons
ammeter
insulators
voltage
31. Allows an electric circuit to be turned on or off
switch
series circuit
symbols
amplify
32. Used only in ignition system for spark plug or coil wires
relay
foward biased
secondary wire
electrons
33. Determined by diameter of wire's metal conductor
diode
switch
wire size
resistance
34. Small wire that carries battery or alternator voltage
primary wire
protons
semiconductor
integrated circuit
35. Circuit is complete and operational
wiring diagram
closed circuit
crimping pliers
acid- core solder
36. Slipped over outside of wire insulation - uses magnetic field around outside of wire
scan tool
inductive ammeter
oscilloscope
free electrons
37. Used to permanently fasten wires to terminals or other wires
circuit breaker
soldering gun
transistor
ohmmeter
38. Allows current to flow in only one direction
diode
magnetic field
closed circuit
wiring harness
39. Positively charged particles
short circuit
conventional theory
protons
insulators
40. Supplies electricity for circuit
power source
wiring harness
Ohm's law
transistor
41. Short to ground between battery and load can melt & burn wire insulation
atom
electrons
waveform
unlimited current flow
42. Have no charge
unlimited current flow
ohmmeter
neutrons
transistor
43. The lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle
rosin - core solder
ground wires
electrons
magnetic field
44. Have atoms that allow the flow of electrons
primary wire
capacitors
ohmmeter
conductors
45. Connect electrical components to chassis or ground of the car
transistor
ground wires
short circuit
atom
46. The opposition to current flow
series circuit
acid- core solder
magnetic field
resistance
47. Current entering in wrong direction & diode acts as inulator
valence band
ground wires
reverse biased
battery cable
48. States that current flows from positive to negative
gauge size
crimp connectors & terminals
closed circuit
conventional theory
49. Formula for calculating circuit voltage - current - or resistance
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50. Flow of electrons through a conductor
inductive ammeter
current
battery cable
jumper wire