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Test your basic knowledge |
Basic Electricity And Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to permanently fasten wires to terminals or other wires
soldering gun
one- wire circuit
load
protons
2. Short to ground between battery and load can melt & burn wire insulation
switch
crimping pliers
unlimited current flow
scan tool
3. Slipped over outside of wire insulation - uses magnetic field around outside of wire
inductive ammeter
harness connectors
voltage
conventional theory
4. Acts as remote control switch or current amplifier
transistor
electrons
valence band
foward biased
5. Used to quickly repair automotive wiring
load
crimp connectors & terminals
neutrons
protons
6. Used to deform the connector or terminal around the wire
crimping pliers
primary wire
acid- core solder
voltage
7. Small wire that carries battery or alternator voltage
circuit breaker
reverse biased
primary wire
neutrons
8. States that current flows from positive to negative
electricity
resistance
dual- trace scope
conventional theory
9. The opposition to current flow
resistance
semiconductor
acid- core solder
crimping pliers
10. Used to absorb unwanted electrical pulses
capacitors
trace
atom
inductive ammeter
11. Extra electrons that are not locked to protons
switch
fuse box
inductive ammeter
free electrons
12. Vehicle's frame/body serves as an electrical conductor
one- wire circuit
symbols
switch
ohmmeter
13. The lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle
ohmmeter
magnetic field
amplify
inductive ammeter
14. Larger gauge=smaller diameter
gauge size
electron theory
jumper wire
insulators
15. Accurate display of voltage variations shown on an oscilloscope
electron theory
crimping pliers
waveform
dual- trace scope
16. Electronic measuring instrument
free electrons
waveform
open circuit
oscilloscope
17. Measures amount of resistance in ohms in a cirucit or component
soldering gun
dual- trace scope
ohmmeter
free electrons
18. Have atoms that allow the flow of electrons
conductors
current
atom
free electrons
19. Allows current to flow in only one direction
oscilloscope
diode
ammeter
transistor
20. Electric current generated when a wire passes through a magnetic field
induction
electrons
Ohm's law
foward biased
21. Small section of wire designed to burn in half when excess current is present in circuit
fusible link
multimeter
parallel circuit
primary wire
22. Current entering in correct direction & diode acts as conductor
wiring harness
foward biased
capacitors
unlimited current flow
23. Has more than one load connected in a single electrical path
series circuit
wiring diagram
conventional theory
scan tool
24. Carry current between power source and load
conductors
integrated circuit
magnetic field
insulators
25. Movement of electrons from atom to atom
one- wire circuit
capacitors
ground wires
electricity
26. Has more than one electrical path
neutrons
parallel circuit
foward biased
unlimited current flow
27. Represent electrical components in a circuit
ammeter
symbols
fusible link
fuse box
28. Used to test components
harness connectors
neutrons
jumper wire
capacitors
29. Can cause corrosion of electrical components
conductors
acid- core solder
soldering gun
electrons
30. Measures amount of voltage in a circuit
voltmeter
magnetic field
protons
transistor
31. Multi- wire terminals that conect several wires together
harness connectors
magnetic field
conventional theory
battery cable
32. Contains fuses - circuit breakers - & flasher units for various circuits
voltage
unlimited current flow
fuse box
waveform
33. Negatively charged particles
ohmmeter
crimp connectors & terminals
magnetic field
electrons
34. Formula for calculating circuit voltage - current - or resistance
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183
35. Contains battery - used to check for continuity
acid- core solder
self- powered test light
wire size
multimeter
36. Current entering in wrong direction & diode acts as inulator
conventional theory
protons
reverse biased
induction
37. Force that causes electron flow
secondary wire
voltage
unlimited current flow
conductors
38. States that current flows from positive to negative
electron theory
power source
electricity
amplify
39. Used only in ignition system for spark plug or coil wires
diode
secondary wire
battery cable
wiring harness
40. Shows how electrical components are connected by wires
magnetic field
relay
neutrons
wiring diagram
41. Determined by diameter of wire's metal conductor
trace
capacitors
wire size
ground wires
42. Mocroscopic diodes - transistors - resistors - & capacitors in waferlike chip
battery cable
circuit breaker
conventional theory
integrated circuit
43. Outer band of an electron which holds a maximum of 8 electrons
atom
foward biased
circuit breaker
valence band
44. Special substance capable of acting as conductor and insulator
power source
dual- trace scope
fuse box
semiconductor
45. Reads and shows two separate waveforms
integrated circuit
dual- trace scope
battery cable
electricity
46. Increase
oscilloscope
protons
diode
amplify
47. Diagnostic tool used to find and diagnose vehicle problems
inductive ammeter
scan tool
wire size
resistance
48. Measures amount of current in a circuit
ammeter
ground wires
crimping pliers
insulators
49. Allows an electric circuit to be turned on or off
wiring diagram
primary wire
ground wires
switch
50. Disconnects power source from circuit when current becomes too high
circuit breaker
electricity
closed circuit
conventional theory