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Test your basic knowledge |
Basic Electricity And Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shows how electrical components are connected by wires
gauge size
Ohm's law
diode
wiring diagram
2. States that current flows from positive to negative
conductors
transistor
electron theory
voltmeter
3. Allows an electric circuit to be turned on or off
reverse biased
switch
electricity
diode
4. Electrically operated switch - allows small dash switch to control another circuit from a distant point
atom
dual- trace scope
neutrons
relay
5. Measures amount of current in a circuit
power source
ammeter
electron theory
secondary wire
6. Reads and shows two separate waveforms
conventional theory
insulators
dual- trace scope
test light
7. Movement of electrons from atom to atom
valence band
electricity
parallel circuit
gauge size
8. Electric current generated when a wire passes through a magnetic field
induction
test light
reverse biased
conventional theory
9. (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
integrated circuit
atom
series circuit
multimeter
10. Mocroscopic diodes - transistors - resistors - & capacitors in waferlike chip
self- powered test light
load
fusible link
integrated circuit
11. Have atoms that allow the flow of electrons
protons
fusible link
conductors
series circuit
12. Negatively charged particles
diode
electrons
wiring diagram
Ohm's law
13. The opposition to current flow
diode
valence band
resistance
crimp connectors & terminals
14. Increase
load
parallel circuit
voltage
amplify
15. Circuit is broken and nonoperational
valence band
open circuit
conductors
soldering gun
16. Measures amount of voltage in a circuit
waveform
wiring diagram
voltmeter
dual- trace scope
17. Short to ground between battery and load can melt & burn wire insulation
foward biased
unlimited current flow
inductive ammeter
switch
18. Larger gauge=smaller diameter
test light
gauge size
current
scan tool
19. Electical device that uses electricity
wiring harness
power source
magnetic field
load
20. Positively charged particles
electrons
waveform
crimping pliers
protons
21. Supplies electricity for circuit
harness connectors
power source
foward biased
free electrons
22. Outer band of an electron which holds a maximum of 8 electrons
Ohm's law
valence band
diode
fuse box
23. Slipped over outside of wire insulation - uses magnetic field around outside of wire
ohmmeter
inductive ammeter
semiconductor
electron theory
24. Represent electrical components in a circuit
acid- core solder
multimeter
symbols
load
25. Current entering in correct direction & diode acts as conductor
foward biased
ammeter
diode
scan tool
26. Extra electrons that are not locked to protons
free electrons
wiring diagram
load
induction
27. Allows current to flow in only one direction
diode
insulators
switch
conductors
28. States that current flows from positive to negative
conventional theory
jumper wire
parallel circuit
conductors
29. Have no charge
ground wires
neutrons
ohmmeter
fuse box
30. Disconnects power source from circuit when current becomes too high
atom
reverse biased
trace
circuit breaker
31. Formula for calculating circuit voltage - current - or resistance
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32. Group of wires enclosed in plastic or tape covering
test light
wiring harness
reverse biased
jumper wire
33. Contains battery - used to check for continuity
foward biased
test light
self- powered test light
conductors
34. Connect electrical components to chassis or ground of the car
current
crimping pliers
ground wires
multimeter
35. The lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle
multimeter
harness connectors
switch
magnetic field
36. Diagnostic tool used to find and diagnose vehicle problems
scan tool
inductive ammeter
voltmeter
electron theory
37. Small wire that carries battery or alternator voltage
conductors
load
primary wire
conventional theory
38. Voltage readings displayed on an oscilloscope
fusible link
scan tool
trace
electricity
39. Large- gauge wire capable of carrying high currents from battery to starting motor
oscilloscope
atom
wiring diagram
battery cable
40. Carry current between power source and load
wire size
conductors
jumper wire
power source
41. Used to permanently fasten wires to terminals or other wires
self- powered test light
soldering gun
crimp connectors & terminals
short circuit
42. Accidental low- resistance connection resulting in excessive current flow
diode
short circuit
induction
acid- core solder
43. Used to quickly repair automotive wiring
crimp connectors & terminals
open circuit
electron theory
fuse box
44. Checks circuit for voltage
voltmeter
test light
conductors
primary wire
45. Used to deform the connector or terminal around the wire
conventional theory
oscilloscope
insulators
crimping pliers
46. Flow of electrons through a conductor
inductive ammeter
acid- core solder
free electrons
current
47. Acts as remote control switch or current amplifier
one- wire circuit
transistor
scan tool
self- powered test light
48. Has more than one electrical path
conventional theory
ohmmeter
atom
parallel circuit
49. Small section of wire designed to burn in half when excess current is present in circuit
series circuit
valence band
fusible link
electrons
50. Contains fuses - circuit breakers - & flasher units for various circuits
induction
protons
fuse box
soldering gun