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Test your basic knowledge |
Basic Electricity And Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The opposition to current flow
battery cable
dual- trace scope
resistance
oscilloscope
2. Contains battery - used to check for continuity
dual- trace scope
switch
self- powered test light
ground wires
3. Allows an electric circuit to be turned on or off
scan tool
switch
rosin - core solder
conductors
4. Allows current to flow in only one direction
diode
conductors
ammeter
waveform
5. Movement of electrons from atom to atom
integrated circuit
electricity
current
rosin - core solder
6. Special substance capable of acting as conductor and insulator
short circuit
neutrons
Ohm's law
semiconductor
7. Reads and shows two separate waveforms
dual- trace scope
harness connectors
wiring harness
Ohm's law
8. Current entering in correct direction & diode acts as conductor
scan tool
foward biased
protons
dual- trace scope
9. Electrically operated switch - allows small dash switch to control another circuit from a distant point
load
primary wire
power source
relay
10. Small wire that carries battery or alternator voltage
primary wire
amplify
dual- trace scope
diode
11. Small section of wire designed to burn in half when excess current is present in circuit
diode
fusible link
neutrons
protons
12. Connect electrical components to chassis or ground of the car
valence band
ground wires
rosin - core solder
test light
13. Supplies electricity for circuit
valence band
induction
short circuit
power source
14. States that current flows from positive to negative
closed circuit
electron theory
resistance
foward biased
15. Extra electrons that are not locked to protons
free electrons
circuit breaker
electrons
harness connectors
16. States that current flows from positive to negative
rosin - core solder
fuse box
neutrons
conventional theory
17. Checks circuit for voltage
test light
magnetic field
open circuit
electricity
18. Voltage readings displayed on an oscilloscope
acid- core solder
foward biased
gauge size
trace
19. Has more than one load connected in a single electrical path
dual- trace scope
series circuit
oscilloscope
conductors
20. Carry current between power source and load
open circuit
unlimited current flow
conductors
wire size
21. Outer band of an electron which holds a maximum of 8 electrons
free electrons
valence band
atom
unlimited current flow
22. Force that causes electron flow
multimeter
voltage
unlimited current flow
crimp connectors & terminals
23. Diagnostic tool used to find and diagnose vehicle problems
voltage
scan tool
dual- trace scope
primary wire
24. Electronic measuring instrument
waveform
oscilloscope
reverse biased
wire size
25. Used to absorb unwanted electrical pulses
conductors
integrated circuit
insulators
capacitors
26. Negatively charged particles
conductors
inductive ammeter
electrons
rosin - core solder
27. Should be used on all electrical repairs
rosin - core solder
neutrons
multimeter
ground wires
28. Current entering in wrong direction & diode acts as inulator
acid- core solder
wiring harness
reverse biased
dual- trace scope
29. Accurate display of voltage variations shown on an oscilloscope
transistor
series circuit
crimp connectors & terminals
waveform
30. Used only in ignition system for spark plug or coil wires
secondary wire
foward biased
fuse box
amplify
31. Has more than one electrical path
semiconductor
parallel circuit
foward biased
battery cable
32. Disconnects power source from circuit when current becomes too high
reverse biased
ground wires
short circuit
circuit breaker
33. Short to ground between battery and load can melt & burn wire insulation
trace
conductors
unlimited current flow
wiring diagram
34. Acts as remote control switch or current amplifier
circuit breaker
transistor
one- wire circuit
current
35. Shows how electrical components are connected by wires
wiring diagram
electron theory
unlimited current flow
magnetic field
36. Have no charge
multimeter
open circuit
neutrons
ammeter
37. Increase
reverse biased
primary wire
foward biased
amplify
38. Circuit is complete and operational
conductors
secondary wire
ammeter
closed circuit
39. Measures amount of voltage in a circuit
electricity
secondary wire
inductive ammeter
voltmeter
40. Flow of electrons through a conductor
current
ammeter
circuit breaker
insulators
41. Multi- wire terminals that conect several wires together
electricity
jumper wire
trace
harness connectors
42. Larger gauge=smaller diameter
gauge size
wiring diagram
free electrons
wiring harness
43. Accidental low- resistance connection resulting in excessive current flow
reverse biased
wire size
electrons
short circuit
44. Vehicle's frame/body serves as an electrical conductor
protons
one- wire circuit
ammeter
scan tool
45. Voltmeter - ammeter - ohmmeter in one unit
multimeter
conventional theory
diode
ohmmeter
46. Large- gauge wire capable of carrying high currents from battery to starting motor
symbols
unlimited current flow
wiring harness
battery cable
47. Have atoms that allow the flow of electrons
wiring diagram
protons
one- wire circuit
conductors
48. Determined by diameter of wire's metal conductor
fuse box
battery cable
load
wire size
49. Used to test components
switch
insulators
circuit breaker
jumper wire
50. Used to permanently fasten wires to terminals or other wires
soldering gun
voltmeter
battery cable
jumper wire