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Test your basic knowledge |
Basic Electricity And Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Extra electrons that are not locked to protons
free electrons
neutrons
harness connectors
electricity
2. Diagnostic tool used to find and diagnose vehicle problems
open circuit
scan tool
wiring diagram
rosin - core solder
3. Small section of wire designed to burn in half when excess current is present in circuit
fusible link
symbols
Ohm's law
closed circuit
4. The opposition to current flow
conductors
resistance
circuit breaker
primary wire
5. Positively charged particles
unlimited current flow
protons
crimping pliers
electrons
6. Circuit is broken and nonoperational
protons
amplify
short circuit
open circuit
7. Have atoms that allow the flow of electrons
ground wires
wire size
amplify
conductors
8. Special substance capable of acting as conductor and insulator
gauge size
semiconductor
one- wire circuit
protons
9. Determined by diameter of wire's metal conductor
foward biased
voltmeter
wire size
ammeter
10. Short to ground between battery and load can melt & burn wire insulation
Ohm's law
unlimited current flow
crimping pliers
conductors
11. Has more than one load connected in a single electrical path
series circuit
foward biased
crimping pliers
battery cable
12. Voltage readings displayed on an oscilloscope
insulators
trace
parallel circuit
conductors
13. (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
wiring diagram
crimp connectors & terminals
atom
short circuit
14. Used to absorb unwanted electrical pulses
one- wire circuit
current
circuit breaker
capacitors
15. Has more than one electrical path
parallel circuit
jumper wire
free electrons
electricity
16. Measures amount of resistance in ohms in a cirucit or component
short circuit
battery cable
ohmmeter
symbols
17. Used only in ignition system for spark plug or coil wires
secondary wire
symbols
free electrons
oscilloscope
18. Carry current between power source and load
wiring diagram
closed circuit
conductors
Ohm's law
19. Supplies electricity for circuit
power source
circuit breaker
current
voltage
20. Slipped over outside of wire insulation - uses magnetic field around outside of wire
battery cable
acid- core solder
diode
inductive ammeter
21. Voltmeter - ammeter - ohmmeter in one unit
one- wire circuit
multimeter
electron theory
ground wires
22. Large- gauge wire capable of carrying high currents from battery to starting motor
battery cable
capacitors
semiconductor
primary wire
23. Reads and shows two separate waveforms
dual- trace scope
ground wires
scan tool
waveform
24. Negatively charged particles
wiring diagram
unlimited current flow
electrons
induction
25. Have no charge
power source
conventional theory
neutrons
insulators
26. Group of wires enclosed in plastic or tape covering
scan tool
circuit breaker
protons
wiring harness
27. Circuit is complete and operational
closed circuit
secondary wire
jumper wire
rosin - core solder
28. Electical device that uses electricity
acid- core solder
load
ground wires
parallel circuit
29. Electrically operated switch - allows small dash switch to control another circuit from a distant point
relay
trace
primary wire
one- wire circuit
30. Flow of electrons through a conductor
crimp connectors & terminals
current
dual- trace scope
ohmmeter
31. States that current flows from positive to negative
induction
electron theory
relay
test light
32. Used to test components
load
jumper wire
closed circuit
series circuit
33. Measures amount of current in a circuit
jumper wire
conductors
atom
ammeter
34. Resist the flow of electricity
crimping pliers
insulators
resistance
primary wire
35. Accidental low- resistance connection resulting in excessive current flow
capacitors
series circuit
short circuit
Ohm's law
36. Current entering in correct direction & diode acts as conductor
one- wire circuit
foward biased
conductors
neutrons
37. Contains fuses - circuit breakers - & flasher units for various circuits
unlimited current flow
short circuit
fuse box
amplify
38. Formula for calculating circuit voltage - current - or resistance
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39. States that current flows from positive to negative
conventional theory
amplify
crimp connectors & terminals
conductors
40. Multi- wire terminals that conect several wires together
waveform
dual- trace scope
harness connectors
scan tool
41. Outer band of an electron which holds a maximum of 8 electrons
short circuit
valence band
inductive ammeter
series circuit
42. Can cause corrosion of electrical components
induction
acid- core solder
primary wire
rosin - core solder
43. Accurate display of voltage variations shown on an oscilloscope
waveform
self- powered test light
diode
unlimited current flow
44. Allows current to flow in only one direction
electricity
jumper wire
scan tool
diode
45. Checks circuit for voltage
ohmmeter
test light
conductors
self- powered test light
46. Electric current generated when a wire passes through a magnetic field
semiconductor
free electrons
induction
circuit breaker
47. Movement of electrons from atom to atom
circuit breaker
valence band
electricity
multimeter
48. Allows an electric circuit to be turned on or off
switch
conventional theory
dual- trace scope
fusible link
49. Vehicle's frame/body serves as an electrical conductor
semiconductor
crimp connectors & terminals
conductors
one- wire circuit
50. Acts as remote control switch or current amplifier
transistor
dual- trace scope
inductive ammeter
conductors