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Test your basic knowledge |
Basic Electricity And Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Short to ground between battery and load can melt & burn wire insulation
reverse biased
unlimited current flow
waveform
power source
2. Current entering in wrong direction & diode acts as inulator
short circuit
battery cable
one- wire circuit
reverse biased
3. Carry current between power source and load
test light
primary wire
conductors
electrons
4. States that current flows from positive to negative
crimping pliers
electron theory
dual- trace scope
wire size
5. Electrically operated switch - allows small dash switch to control another circuit from a distant point
load
self- powered test light
dual- trace scope
relay
6. Used to absorb unwanted electrical pulses
relay
short circuit
waveform
capacitors
7. The lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle
magnetic field
electricity
foward biased
relay
8. Extra electrons that are not locked to protons
soldering gun
circuit breaker
crimp connectors & terminals
free electrons
9. Used to deform the connector or terminal around the wire
electrons
Ohm's law
wiring harness
crimping pliers
10. Circuit is complete and operational
closed circuit
atom
circuit breaker
conductors
11. Outer band of an electron which holds a maximum of 8 electrons
valence band
capacitors
electrons
unlimited current flow
12. Acts as remote control switch or current amplifier
reverse biased
protons
transistor
symbols
13. Group of wires enclosed in plastic or tape covering
test light
wiring harness
short circuit
open circuit
14. Represent electrical components in a circuit
symbols
circuit breaker
closed circuit
power source
15. Checks circuit for voltage
power source
wiring harness
electron theory
test light
16. Measures amount of resistance in ohms in a cirucit or component
magnetic field
electron theory
trace
ohmmeter
17. Have no charge
electricity
foward biased
electron theory
neutrons
18. Slipped over outside of wire insulation - uses magnetic field around outside of wire
circuit breaker
scan tool
inductive ammeter
voltmeter
19. Electronic measuring instrument
wiring harness
crimping pliers
magnetic field
oscilloscope
20. Have atoms that allow the flow of electrons
fuse box
conductors
acid- core solder
test light
21. Accidental low- resistance connection resulting in excessive current flow
integrated circuit
test light
transistor
short circuit
22. Positively charged particles
protons
ammeter
harness connectors
jumper wire
23. Disconnects power source from circuit when current becomes too high
circuit breaker
trace
series circuit
capacitors
24. Shows how electrical components are connected by wires
electrons
gauge size
harness connectors
wiring diagram
25. Allows current to flow in only one direction
neutrons
integrated circuit
harness connectors
diode
26. Contains fuses - circuit breakers - & flasher units for various circuits
crimp connectors & terminals
circuit breaker
secondary wire
fuse box
27. Accurate display of voltage variations shown on an oscilloscope
waveform
relay
soldering gun
ammeter
28. Has more than one load connected in a single electrical path
crimp connectors & terminals
voltmeter
series circuit
jumper wire
29. Measures amount of current in a circuit
conductors
acid- core solder
induction
ammeter
30. Large- gauge wire capable of carrying high currents from battery to starting motor
short circuit
battery cable
multimeter
crimping pliers
31. Voltmeter - ammeter - ohmmeter in one unit
voltmeter
multimeter
rosin - core solder
free electrons
32. Movement of electrons from atom to atom
electricity
rosin - core solder
fuse box
valence band
33. Allows an electric circuit to be turned on or off
induction
wiring diagram
fusible link
switch
34. Used to test components
jumper wire
battery cable
wire size
ground wires
35. (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
self- powered test light
jumper wire
atom
primary wire
36. Force that causes electron flow
neutrons
rosin - core solder
voltage
switch
37. Small section of wire designed to burn in half when excess current is present in circuit
gauge size
battery cable
fusible link
circuit breaker
38. Determined by diameter of wire's metal conductor
waveform
voltmeter
secondary wire
wire size
39. Diagnostic tool used to find and diagnose vehicle problems
electron theory
scan tool
unlimited current flow
electrons
40. Special substance capable of acting as conductor and insulator
test light
reverse biased
wiring harness
semiconductor
41. Mocroscopic diodes - transistors - resistors - & capacitors in waferlike chip
relay
rosin - core solder
integrated circuit
foward biased
42. Has more than one electrical path
parallel circuit
electrons
conventional theory
resistance
43. Supplies electricity for circuit
semiconductor
power source
induction
parallel circuit
44. Used only in ignition system for spark plug or coil wires
amplify
series circuit
voltmeter
secondary wire
45. Voltage readings displayed on an oscilloscope
trace
short circuit
electron theory
scan tool
46. Used to permanently fasten wires to terminals or other wires
power source
soldering gun
magnetic field
battery cable
47. Larger gauge=smaller diameter
parallel circuit
wiring diagram
capacitors
gauge size
48. Multi- wire terminals that conect several wires together
trace
harness connectors
oscilloscope
jumper wire
49. Reads and shows two separate waveforms
dual- trace scope
amplify
semiconductor
free electrons
50. Vehicle's frame/body serves as an electrical conductor
one- wire circuit
soldering gun
load
foward biased