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Test your basic knowledge |
Basic Electricity Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cell which is rechargeable. Uses materials which change in compostition during delivery of current - but may be restored to original condition upon recharge.
Plates
Resistance
Alternating Current
Secondary Cell
2. One millionth of a volt.
Micro Volt
Electric Generator
Permanent Magnet
Electrolyte
3. A unit of power; equal to 550 foot- pounds per second of approximately 746 watts.
Horsepower
Series Circuit
Cycle
Micro Volt
4. The process of producing an electromotive force in a conductor as a result of the cutting of magnetic lines of force by a conductor.
Electromagnetic Induction
Electrode
Rheostat
Watt
5. Negative charge of electricity
Three -Phase Circuit
Electron
Resistor
Ohm
6. (Lode Stone) Certain type of mineral ore which has the natural Properties of a magnet.
Transformer
Electron
Rotor
Natural Magnet
7. The path of an electric current. To permit a steady flow of current - the path must be complete. Commonly - a complete circuit includes a device for the production of an electromotive force - connecting wires - and a device supplied with electricity.
Magnetic Field
Circuit
Voltmeter
Factors Governing Resistance
8. Electric charges at rest. Caused by friction of materials - where a surplus of electrons exists and may be discharged.
Residual Magnetism
Static Electrical Charge
Impedance
Cycle
9. Shows relationship between Current - Voltage - Wattage and Resistance.
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10. The electrodes of a cell shaped as plates to expose a surface as possible to the electrolyte.
Mega Ohm
Plates
Secondary Winding
Step- Down Transformer
11. The unit of Electro- Motive Force
Wattmeter
Volt
Voltmeter
Proton
12. The condition where the free electrons are caused to move in the same direction along or through a conductor.
Electron Flow
Series Circuit
Proton
Storage Battery
13. The voltage dissipation between any two points in a circuit. The voltage 'dropped' or 'dissipated' in forcing current through a resistance.
Lines of Force
Voltage Drop
Artificial Magnet
Electron
14. That property of a material which determines how readily it conducts magnetic lines of flux. Opposite magnetic quality or conductivity.
Current
Permeability
Mega Ohm
Volt
15. A circuit carrying three alternating currents whose cycles begin one after another. 120 electrical degrees apart.
Milliampere
Amp Meter
Three -Phase Circuit
Conductor
16. The number of cycles per second. Example: 60 cycles per second alternating current.
Conductor
Series - Parallel Circuit
Resistor
Frequency
17. A rod or strip composed of two metals having different rates or coefficients of expansion. Upon being heated - it bends in a direction which causes the material with the greater rate of expansion to be on the outside.
Bimetallic Strip
Magnetic Pole
Conductor
Positive Plate
18. A circuit with only one path for current to flow. There are no branches.
Alternator
Series Circuit
Fuse
Step-Up Transformer
19. A cell which is composed of certain materials which are used up during the process of delivering electric current.
Artificial Magnet
Transformer
Residual Magnetism
Primary Cell
20. A circuit with two or more paths for the current to take.
Lines of Force
Parallel Circuit
Electron
Mega Ohm
21. Rate of electrons flow (current flow). When one 'Coulomb' of electrons pass a given point in one second.
Electric Generator
'Crose Phase'
Ampere
Magnetic Field
22. A resistor designed so that its resistance is readily adjusted.
Power
Coulomb
Series - Parallel Circuit
Rheostat
23. The space around a magnet in which the magnetic force is felt.
Proton
Magnetic Field
Parallel Circuit
Mega Ohm
24. A single electron or one of two or more electrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible for the chemical properties of an atom.
Valance Electron
Primary Cell
Shells
Atom
25. A complete path provided for the flow of electrons. Consists of a source - with a closed conducting path leading from the source and back to the source
Ohmmeter
Non - Magnetic Material
Watt
Electrical Circuit
26. One millionth of an ohm.
Factors Governing Resistance
Micro Ohm
Volt
Resistor
27. A connection of circuit of low resistance. Current through each of the end- to- end devices is exactly the same. Only one path for the current.
Series Circuit
Millivolt
Residual Magnetism
Conductor
28. Fundamental constituents of matter. The 'elements' (tiny particles) which come together in various combinations to form molecules of many substances.
Magnetic Circuit
Ohm's Law
Atom
Fuse
29. A rate of movement of electrons through a conductor.
Secondary Cell
Ohm's Law
Watt
Current
30. Smallest part a substance can physically divided into composed of 2 or more atoms.
Molecule
Armature
Factors Governing Resistance
Magnetic Field
31. Total and complete opposition to the flow of electrons
Secondary Cell
Nucleus
Micro Ampere
Impedance
32. Occurs when a stream of electrons are caused to move through a conductor.
Magnetic Poles
Cycle
Rheostat
Current
33. In an electrical circuit - or part of an electric circuit - the intensity of the current is equal to the electromotive force that drives it divided by the resistance of the circuit.
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34. The dissimilar metals which are placed in an electrolyte to form a cell.
Amp Meter
Electrode
Horsepower
Molecule
35. Certain quantity of electrons. The unit of measure that specifies the rate at which electric current flows per second.
Nucleus
Coulomb
Voltage Drop
Electromagnet
36. A transformer designed to lower voltage of an alternating current. Most common type of transformer used on a power system.
Magnetic Field
Nucleus
Step- Down Transformer
Ohm's Law
37. Lines representing the direction of the magnetic force in a magnetic field.
Permanent Magnet
Magnetic Lines of Force
Electromagnetic Induction
Electro- Motive Force
38. The difference between the electrical condition of one point in an electric circuit and that of another point which tends to cause current to flow between two points. Measured in volts.
Potential Difference
Resistor
Impedance
Volt
39. An instrument for measuring electromotive force in volts. It must be connected across the load that causes the votage drop.
Electron
Ohm's Law
Voltmeter
Electric Generator
40. A current which reverses in direction at regularly recurring intervals - the total flow in one direction being equal to that in the other direction.
Proton
Nucleus
Alternating Current
Meter
41. Opposition to current flow
Natural Magnet
Magnetic Pole
Volt
Resistance
42. The opposite ends of a magnet where the magnetism is concentrated. Each magnet has two poles - designated as north and south.
Watt
Permanent Magnet
Magnetic Poles
Current
43. A machine which utilizes magnetism to produce an EMF and consequently - an electric circuit.
Electric Generator
Ohm's Law
Resistance
Free Electrons
44. One- thousandth of a ampere
Milliampere
Resistance
Series Circuit
Proton
45. A short circuit between two energized conductors and/or an energized conductor and a grounded phase. Very high current flow.
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46. 1.Material itself (Atomic Structure - Good conductor or Bad) 2.Length of the conductor 3.Cross - sectional area (Size) 4.Temperature
Coulomb
Ohm's Law
Factors Governing Resistance
Valance Electron
47. One millionth of an ampere.
Millivolt
Micro Ampere
Magnetic Poles
Amp Meter
48. Several secondary cells connected together for either a greater voltage or current output.
Magnetic Field
Alternating Current
Storage Battery
Ohm
49. Meter used to measure resistance in an electrical circuit.
Secondary Cell
Ohmmeter
Electrode
Micro Volt
50. The area surrounding a magnet in which magnetic properties are exhibited
Frequency
Parallel Circuit
Kilowatt
Magnetic Field