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Test your basic knowledge |
Basic Electricity Vocab
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A material that has many free electrons thus allowing electric current to flow through it easily.
Series - Parallel Circuit
Conductor
Lines of Force
Electromagnetic Induction
2. Invisible lines along which magnetic energy travels from one pole of a magnet to the other.
Transformer
Lines of Force
Atom
Potential Difference
3. A connection of circuit of low resistance. Current through each of the end- to- end devices is exactly the same. Only one path for the current.
Magnetic Lines of Force
Series Circuit
Frequency
Impedance
4. The difference between the electrical condition of one point in an electric circuit and that of another point which tends to cause current to flow between two points. Measured in volts.
Artificial Magnet
Potential Difference
Rotor
Series Circuit
5. Term applied to the loss of voltage in forcing current through any portion of a circuit. Different factors will cause a drop; material - size - (cross - sectional area) length - temperature.
Transformer
Voltage Drop
Power
Electron
6. A unit of power; equal to 550 foot- pounds per second of approximately 746 watts.
Proton
Horsepower
Static Electrical Charge
Series Circuit
7. A transformer designed to raise the voltage of an alternating current. Most common use; In a generating plant to raise the voltage.
Voltage Drop
Electrolyte
Step-Up Transformer
Secondary Winding
8. (Lode Stone) Certain type of mineral ore which has the natural Properties of a magnet.
Molecule
Watt
Step- Down Transformer
Natural Magnet
9. One million ohms.
Mega Ohm
Primary Cell
Lagging Current
Volt
10. A coil of wire designed to act as a magnet as a result of carrying an electrical current. It is usually wound on a soft iron core.
Kilowatt
Electromagnet
Cycle
Electron Flow
11. A measuring device.
Kilowatt Hour
Three -Phase Circuit
Frequency
Meter
12. The part of the magnet where the magnetic force is most concentrated. Commonly referred to as the North or South pole or the positive or negative poles)
Electromagnetic Induction
Molecule
Series Circuit
Magnetic Pole
13. One- thousandth of volt.
Millivolt
Magnetic Pole
Circuit
Lagging Current
14. A circuit in which there is resistance (load) connected both in series and parallel.
Potential Difference
Conductor
Bound Electrons
Series - Parallel Circuit
15. Lines representing the direction of the magnetic force in a magnetic field.
Step-Up Transformer
Secondary Cell
Magnetic Lines of Force
Short Circuit
16. The opposite ends of a magnet where the magnetism is concentrated. Each magnet has two poles - designated as north and south.
Current
Magnetic Lines of Force
Magnetic Poles
Plates
17. Hardened steel which has been magnetized artificially and which retains its magnetic properties
Conductor
Volt
Permanent Magnet
Volt
18. 1.Speed of conductors cutting lines of force 2.Strength of the magnetic field 3.Length of conductors cutting through the field
Wattmeter
Lines of Force
Insulator
Factors governing the Value of EMF of a Generator
19. A circuit with more than one path. Current branches to flow in every available path.
Electron
Electrical Circuit
Parallel Circuit
Meter
20. One millionth of an ampere.
Voltage Drop
Electrical Circuit
Natural Magnet
Micro Ampere
21. A transformer designed to lower voltage of an alternating current. Most common type of transformer used on a power system.
Permanent Magnet
Alternator
Insulator
Step- Down Transformer
22. A unit of work or ENERGY. 1 kilowatt hour = 1 -000 watt hours
Ohmmeter
Electron Flow
Kilowatt Hour
Fuse
23. Opposition to current flow
Fuse
Resistance
Atom
Voltage Drop
24. Certain quantity of electrons. The unit of measure that specifies the rate at which electric current flows per second.
Coulomb
Secondary Cell
Volt
Magnetic Poles
25. The property of a material that opposes the flow of current.
Electro- Motive Force
Secondary Cell
Electromagnetic Induction
Resistance
26. Those electrons in orbit nearest the nucleus - not easily dislodged from their normal orbits.
Magnetic Pole
Proton
Bound Electrons
Shells
27. A current limiting device designed to melt and break the circuit when a specified current is exceeded. (The weakest point in a circuit)
Lagging Current
Permeability
Magnetism
Fuse
28. Occurs when a stream of electrons are caused to move through a conductor.
Mega Ohm
Nucleus
Current
Artificial Magnet
29. Transformer coil connected to the load. (Output side of a transformer regardless of voltage).
Electron
Magnetic Lines of Force
Volt
Secondary Winding
30. The unit of electromotive force - potential - pressure - or voltage which produces a current of one ampere in a circuit having a resistance of 1 ohm. This is the force created to move electrons through a circuit.
Voltage Drop
Volt
Electron Flow
Short Circuit
31. Single NEGATIVE electrical charge. Orbits around the nucleus some in paths close to the nucleus - others in paths varying distance from the nucleus.
Molecule
Magnetic Pole
Electron
Residual Magnetism
32. An instrument for measuring electromotive force in volts. It must be connected across the load that causes the votage drop.
Impedance
Voltmeter
Ohm
Electrolyte
33. Negative charge of electricity
Cycle
Parallel Circuit
Resistance
Electron
34. A generator that produces alternating current.
Electron Flow
Step- Down Transformer
Horsepower
Alternator
35. An instrument for measuring electrical power. Most common use: The meter of your house to measure electrical consumption.
Wattmeter
Electron
Series - Parallel Circuit
Proton
36. A machine which utilizes magnetism to produce an EMF and consequently - an electric circuit.
Electric Generator
Factors governing the Value of EMF of a Generator
Magnetic Lines of Force
Frequency
37. The liquid solution (sometime a paste) in which the electrodes are placed.
Volt
Lagging Current
Ampere
Electrolyte
38. The area surrounding a magnet in which magnetic properties are exhibited
Magnetic Field
Current
Nucleus
Kilowatt
39. A cell which is rechargeable. Uses materials which change in compostition during delivery of current - but may be restored to original condition upon recharge.
Rotor
Mega Ohm
Rheostat
Secondary Cell
40. Any of the spaces occupied by the orbits of a group of electrons of approximately equal energy surronding the nucleus of an atom.
Permeability
Lagging Current
Series Circuit
Shells
41. A device which capacity is its chief electrical property; a device for storing or holding an electric charge; a capacitor.
Coulomb
Transformer
Condenser
Nucleus
42. A very low resistance path placed in a circuit in such a manner as to allow an excessive current flow.
Ohm
Magnetic Circuit
Short Circuit
'Crose Phase'
43. The moving part of a dynamo or motor consisting of coils of wire around an iron core.
Artificial Magnet
Armature
Nucleus
Lines of Force
44. Electric charges at rest. Caused by friction of materials - where a surplus of electrons exists and may be discharged.
Kilowatt
Coulomb
Short Circuit
Static Electrical Charge
45. A short circuit between two energized conductors and/or an energized conductor and a grounded phase. Very high current flow.
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46. A material which can be magnetized - principally iron.
Magnetic Material
Series Circuit
Conductor
Electron Flow
47. A material with few free electrons. A structure or material used to prevent the passage of current.
Ohm's Law
Parallel Circuit
Cycle
Insulator
48. Shows relationship between Current - Voltage - Wattage and Resistance.
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49. One millionth of a volt.
Positive Plate
Electrical Circuit
Ohm's Law
Micro Volt
50. Single POSITIVE electrical charge - located in the middle of an atom.
Voltage Drop
Permanent Magnet
Proton
Magnetic Field
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