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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Neuroscience
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Conducting toward a central nervous system structure.
Nucleus (Nuclei)
Frontal Lobe
Afferent
Natural Selection
2. Diencephalon structure through which information from all sensory systems is integrated and projected into the appropriate region of the neocortex.
Radiator Hypothesis
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
Hypothalamus
Cytoarchitectonic map
3. Part of the central nervous system encased within the vertebrae (spinal column) tat provides most of the connections between the brain and the rest of the body.
Vertebrae
Mentalism
Spinal Cord
Cerebrum
4. Map of the neocortex based on the organization - structure - and distribution of the cells.
Hindbrain
Cytoarchitectonic map
Parasympathetic Division
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
5. Part of the PNS that regulates the functioning of internal organs and glands.
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Sulcus (Sulci)
Parasympathetic Division
Psyche
6. Phylogenetic tree that branches repeatedly - suggesting a taxonomy of organisms based on the time sequence in which evolutionary branches arise.
Neuron
Cladogram
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Radiator Hypothesis
7. Central part of the brain that contains neural circuits for hearing and seeing as well as orienting movements.
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Midbrain
Law of Bell and Magendie
Segmentation
8. A group of cells forming a cluster that can be identified with special stains to form a functional grouping.
Efferent
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
Nucleus (Nuclei)
Cerebral Cortex
9. Increase in the activity of a neuron or brain area.
Chordate
Occipital Lobe
Excitation
Parasympathetic Division
10. The brain and spinal cord that together mediate behavior.
Species-typical behavior
Stroke
Species
Central Nervous System (CNS)
11. The 'between brain' that integrates sensory and motor information on its way to the cerebral cortex.
Embodied Consciousness
Dermatome
Diencephalon
Excitation
12. Part of the PNS that includes the cranial and spinal nerves to and from the muscles - joints - and skin that produce movement - transmit incoming sensory input - and inform the CNS about the position and movement of body parts.
Natural Selection
Somatic Nervous System (SNS)
Tectum
Hemispherectomy
13. The nervous system's potential for physical or chemical change that enhances its adaptability to environmental change and its ability to compensate for injury.
Temporal Lobe
Parasympathetic Division
Tegmentum
Neuroplasticity
14. One of a set of 12 nerve pairs that control sensory and motor functions of the head - neck - and internal organs.
Natural Selection
Chordate
Materialism
Cranial nerve
15. Collection of nerve cells that function somewhat like a brain.
Meninges
Thalamus
Neuroplasticity
Ganglia
16. Movement related to sensory inputs - such as turning the head to see the source of a sound.
Persistent Vegetative State (PVS)
Orienting movement
Psyche
Diencephalon
17. Of the mind; an explanation of behavior as a function of the nonmaterial mind.
Neuron
Mentalism
Species
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
18. Disparate forebrain structures lying between the neocortex and the brainstem that form a functional system controlling affective and motivated behaviors and certain forms of memory; includes cingulate cortex - amygdala - hippocampus - among other str
Species
Limbic system
Excitation
Tegmentum
19. Disorder of the motor system correlated with a loss of dopamine in the brain an characterized by tremors - muscular rigidity - and a reduction in voluntary movement.
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20. Division into a number of parts that are similar; refers to the idea that many animals - including vertebrates - are composed of similarly organized body segments.
Sympathetic Division
Dualism
Segmentation
Neuron
21. Behavior that is characteristic of all members of a species.
Brainstem
Meninges
Species-typical behavior
Natural Selection
22. Cortex that functions in connection with hearing - language - and musical abilities and lies below the lateral fissure - beneath the temporal bone at the side of the lobe.
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Persistent Vegetative State (PVS)
Thalamus
Temporal Lobe
23. Degenerative brain disorder related to aging that first appears as progressive memory loss and later develops into generalized dementia.
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24. Animal that has both a brain and a spinal cord.
Tegmentum
Radiator Hypothesis
Nucleus (Nuclei)
Chordate
25. The bones - or segments - that form the spinal column.
Persistent Vegetative State (PVS)
Cranial nerve
Stroke
Vertebrae
26. Evolutionarily the newest part of the brain; coordinates advanced cognitive functions such as thinking - planning - and language; contains the limbic system - basal ganglia - and the neocortex.
Forebrain
Corpus Callosum
Dermatome
Nucleus (Nuclei)
27. Forbearer from which two or more lineages or family groups arise and so is ancestral to both groups.
Ganglia
Common Ancestor
Cerebral Cortex
Bilateral Symmetry
28. Three layers of protective tissue - dura mater - arachnoid - and pia mater - that encase the brain and spinal cord.
Thalamus
Frontal Lobe
Meninges
Vertebrae
29. Large collection of axons coursing together within the central nervous system.
Tract
Vertebrae
Sulcus (Sulci)
Reticular Formation
30. Areas of the nervous system rich in fat-sheathed neural axons that form the connections between brain cells.
Encephalization quotient
White Matter
Tegmentum
Tract
31. Quandary of explaining a nonmaterial mind in command of a material body.
Segmentation
Law of Bell and Magendie
Encephalization quotient
Mind-Body Problem
32. Part of the autonomic nervous system; arouses the body for action - such as mediating the involuntary fight-or-flight response to alarm by increasing hear rate and blood pressure.
Minimally Conscious State (MCS)
Sympathetic Division
Neuron
Mind-Body Problem
33. Outer layer of brain-tissue surface composed of neurons; the human cerebral cortex is heavily folded.
Meninges
Cerebral Cortex
Frontal Lobe
Radiator Hypothesis
34. A specialized 'nerve cell' engaged in information processing.
Cerebral Cortex
Spinal Cord
Cranial nerve
Neuron
35. All the neurons in the body located outside the brain and the spinal cord; provides sensory and motor connections to and from the CNS
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Nerve
Basal ganglia
36. Roof (area above the ventricle) of the midbrain; its functions are sensory processing - particular visual and auditory - and the production of orienting movements.
Parasympathetic Division
Parkinson's Disease
Sulcus (Sulci)
Tectum
37. Surgical removal of a cerebral hemisphere.
Mind
Hemispherectomy
Basal ganglia
Parietal Lobe
38. Process in which maturation is delayed - and so an adult retains infant characteristics; idea derived from the observation that newly evolved species resemble the young of their common ancestors.
Mind-Body Problem
Efferent
Neoteny
Tourettes's Syndrome
39. Approved experiment directed toward developing a treatment.
Cytoarchitectonic map
Clinical Trial
Hemispherectomy
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
40. One of four cavities in the brain that contain cerebrospinal fluid that cushions the brain and may play a role in maintaining brain metabolism.
Parietal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Law of Bell and Magendie
Ventricle
41. Synonym for mind - an entity once proposed to be the source of human behavior.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Common Ancestor
Orienting movement
Psyche
42. General term referring to primates that walk upright - including all forms of humans - living and extinct.
Ventricle
Hominid
Vertebrae
Minimally Conscious State (MCS)
43. Fiber system connecting the two cerebral hemispheres to provide a route for direct communication between them.
Species-typical behavior
Corpus Callosum
Temporal Lobe
Cerebellum
44. Hypothesis that the movements that we make and those that we perceive in others are essential features of our conscious behavior.
Neuroplasticity
Nucleus (Nuclei)
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
Embodied Consciousness
45. Learned behaviors that are passed on from on generation to the next through teaching and experience.
Culture
Ventricle
Mentalism
Sulcus (Sulci)
46. Subcortical forebrain nuclei that coordinate voluntary movements of the limbs and body; connected to the thalamus and to the midbrain.
Culture
Afferent
Species
Basal ganglia
47. Newest - outer layer (new bark) of the forebrain and composed of about six layers of gray matter that creates or reality.
Bilateral Symmetry
Cladogram
Mentalism
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
48. Simple nervous system that has no brain or spinal cord but consists of neurons that receive sensory information and connect directly to other neurons that move muscles.
Afferent
Gyrus (Gyri)
Species
Nerve Set
49. Disorder of the basal ganglia characterized by tics; involuntary vocalizations (including curse words and animal sounds); and odd - involuntary movements of the body; especially of the face and head.
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50. Body plan in which organs or parts present on both sides of the body are mirror images in appearance.
Culture
Parasympathetic Division
Persistent Vegetative State (PVS)
Bilateral Symmetry