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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Neuroscience
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cerebral Cortex that functions to direct movements toward a goal or to perform a task - such as grasping an object - lying posterior to the central sulcus and beneath the parietal bone at the top of the skull.
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
Parietal Lobe
Tract
Cerebellum
2. Disorder of the basal ganglia characterized by tics; involuntary vocalizations (including curse words and animal sounds); and odd - involuntary movements of the body; especially of the face and head.
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3. Part of the PNS that includes the cranial and spinal nerves to and from the muscles - joints - and skin that produce movement - transmit incoming sensory input - and inform the CNS about the position and movement of body parts.
Chordate
Hominid
Gray Matter
Somatic Nervous System (SNS)
4. Fiber system connecting the two cerebral hemispheres to provide a route for direct communication between them.
Corpus Callosum
Bilateral Symmetry
Tract
Persistent Vegetative State (PVS)
5. Evolutionarily the oldest part of the brain; contains pons - medulla - reticular formation - and cerebellum structures that coordinate and control most voluntary and involuntary movements.
Hindbrain
Parasympathetic Division
Minimally Conscious State (MCS)
Hemisphere
6. Proposed nonmaterial entity responsible for intelligence - attention - awareness and consciousness.
Hypothalamus
Mind
Gyrus (Gyri)
Hemisphere
7. Central structures of the brain - including the hindbrain - midbrain - thalamus - and hypothalamus - responsible for most unconscious behavior.
Reticular Formation
Chordate
Neuron
Brainstem
8. One of four cavities in the brain that contain cerebrospinal fluid that cushions the brain and may play a role in maintaining brain metabolism.
Neuron
Ventricle
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
Cerebral Cortex
9. Idea that selection for improved brain cooling through increased blood circulation in the brains of early hominids enabled the brain to grow larger.
Natural Selection
Neuron
Hindbrain
Radiator Hypothesis
10. Degenerative brain disorder related to aging that first appears as progressive memory loss and later develops into generalized dementia.
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11. Part of the autonomic nervous system; arouses the body for action - such as mediating the involuntary fight-or-flight response to alarm by increasing hear rate and blood pressure.
Meninges
Sympathetic Division
Temporal Lobe
Species-typical behavior
12. Clear solution of sodium chloride and other salts that fills the ventricles inside the brain and circulates around the brain and spinal cord beneath the arachnoid layer in the subarachnoid space.
Mind-Body Problem
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Sympathetic Division
Encephalization quotient
13. Cerebral cortex where visual processing begins - lying at the back of the brain ad beneath the occipital bone.
Occipital Lobe
Clinical Trial
Excitation
Cerebrum
14. Large collection of axons coursing together outside of the central nervous system.
Afferent
Hemisphere
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Nerve
15. Division into a number of parts that are similar; refers to the idea that many animals - including vertebrates - are composed of similarly organized body segments.
Stroke
Segmentation
Cerebral Cortex
Culture
16. The nervous system's potential for physical or chemical change that enhances its adaptability to environmental change and its ability to compensate for injury.
Neuroplasticity
Minimally Conscious State (MCS)
Tectum
Ganglia
17. Collection of nerve cells that function somewhat like a brain.
Mind-Body Problem
Brainstem
Common Ancestor
Ganglia
18. Area of the skin supplied with afferent nerve fibers by a single spinal-cord dorsal root.
Thalamus
Ventricle
Neoteny
Dermatome
19. Roof (area above the ventricle) of the midbrain; its functions are sensory processing - particular visual and auditory - and the production of orienting movements.
Tectum
Meninges
Tegmentum
Clinical Trial
20. All the neurons in the body located outside the brain and the spinal cord; provides sensory and motor connections to and from the CNS
Corpus Callosum
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
Segmentation
21. One of a set of 12 nerve pairs that control sensory and motor functions of the head - neck - and internal organs.
Thalamus
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Materialism
Cranial nerve
22. Part of the autonomic nervous system; acts in opposition to the sympathetic division- for example - preparing the body to rest and digest by reversing the alarm response or stimulating digestion.
Meninges
Parasympathetic Division
Tourettes's Syndrome
Nucleus (Nuclei)
23. Cerebral Cortex often generally characterized as performing the brain's 'executive' functions - such as decision making - lying anterior to the central sulcus and beneath the frontal bone of the skull.
Frontal Lobe
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
Cerebral Cortex
Hindbrain
24. Wound to the brain that results from a blow to the head..
Radiator Hypothesis
Gyrus (Gyri)
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Afferent
25. Of the mind; an explanation of behavior as a function of the nonmaterial mind.
Somatic Nervous System (SNS)
Cladogram
Mentalism
Dualism
26. Large collection of axons coursing together within the central nervous system.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Culture
Cerebrum
Tract
27. Midbrain area in which nuclei and fiber pathways are mixed - producing a netlike appearance; associated with sleep-wake behavior and behavioral arousal.
Frontal Lobe
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Reticular Formation
Culture
28. Harry Jerison's quantitative measure of brain size obtained from the ratio of actual brain size to expected brain size - according to the principle of proper mass - for an animal of a particular body size.
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Encephalization quotient
Basal ganglia
Diencephalon
29. Part of the central nervous system encased within the vertebrae (spinal column) tat provides most of the connections between the brain and the rest of the body.
Spinal Cord
Cerebrum
Materialism
Cranial nerve
30. Condition in which a person is alive but unable to communicate or to function independently at even the most basic level.
Persistent Vegetative State (PVS)
Bilateral Symmetry
Reticular Formation
Spinal Cord
31. That holds that both a nonmaterial mind and the material body contribute to behavior.
Hemisphere
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Dualism
Hemispherectomy
32. Evolutionarily the newest part of the brain; coordinates advanced cognitive functions such as thinking - planning - and language; contains the limbic system - basal ganglia - and the neocortex.
Mind
Forebrain
Species-typical behavior
Nerve
33. Outer layer of brain-tissue surface composed of neurons; the human cerebral cortex is heavily folded.
White Matter
Tract
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebellum
34. Subcortical forebrain nuclei that coordinate voluntary movements of the limbs and body; connected to the thalamus and to the midbrain.
Afferent
Dermatome
Basal ganglia
White Matter
35. Areas of the nervous system composed predominantly of cell bodies and blood vessels that function either to collect and modify information or to support this activity.
Diencephalon
Gray Matter
Cerebrum
Forebrain
36. Three layers of protective tissue - dura mater - arachnoid - and pia mater - that encase the brain and spinal cord.
Meninges
Neuroplasticity
Cytoarchitectonic map
Ventricle
37. Disorder of the motor system correlated with a loss of dopamine in the brain an characterized by tremors - muscular rigidity - and a reduction in voluntary movement.
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38. Phylogenetic tree that branches repeatedly - suggesting a taxonomy of organisms based on the time sequence in which evolutionary branches arise.
Stroke
Cerebellum
Species-typical behavior
Cladogram
39. Central part of the brain that contains neural circuits for hearing and seeing as well as orienting movements.
Common Ancestor
Midbrain
Mind-Body Problem
Tegmentum
40. Simple nervous system that has no brain or spinal cord but consists of neurons that receive sensory information and connect directly to other neurons that move muscles.
Efferent
Common Ancestor
Inhibition
Nerve Set
41. Animal that has both a brain and a spinal cord.
Vertebrae
Mind-Body Problem
Gyrus (Gyri)
Chordate
42. Major structure of the forebrain - consisting of two virtually identical hemispheres (left and right) and responsible for most conscious behavior.
Thalamus
Persistent Vegetative State (PVS)
Cerebrum
Cranial nerve
43. Process in which maturation is delayed - and so an adult retains infant characteristics; idea derived from the observation that newly evolved species resemble the young of their common ancestors.
Neoteny
Parkinson's Disease
Hypothalamus
Bilateral Symmetry
44. Areas of the nervous system rich in fat-sheathed neural axons that form the connections between brain cells.
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
Occipital Lobe
White Matter
Cytoarchitectonic map
45. The brain and spinal cord that together mediate behavior.
Parietal Lobe
Forebrain
Nerve
Central Nervous System (CNS)
46. Literally - half a sphere - referring to one side of the cerebral cortex or of one side of the cerebellum.
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
Hemisphere
Basal ganglia
Cranial nerve
47. Cortex that functions in connection with hearing - language - and musical abilities and lies below the lateral fissure - beneath the temporal bone at the side of the lobe.
Sulcus (Sulci)
Temporal Lobe
Efferent
Encephalization quotient
48. Conducting toward a central nervous system structure.
Afferent
Psyche
Culture
Nerve Set
49. Part of the PNS that regulates the functioning of internal organs and glands.
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Hominid
Clinical Trial
Sulcus (Sulci)
50. Diencephalon structure through which information from all sensory systems is integrated and projected into the appropriate region of the neocortex.
Hominid
Basal ganglia
Hypothalamus
Frontal Lobe
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