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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Neuroscience
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Subject
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health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Floor (area below the ventricle) of the midbrain; a collection of nuclei with movement-related - species-specific - and pain-perception functions.
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Cerebral Cortex
Tegmentum
Culture
2. Learned behaviors that are passed on from on generation to the next through teaching and experience.
Culture
Gray Matter
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
Limbic system
3. Large collection of axons coursing together within the central nervous system.
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Species-typical behavior
Tract
Encephalization quotient
4. The nervous system's potential for physical or chemical change that enhances its adaptability to environmental change and its ability to compensate for injury.
Neuroplasticity
Excitation
Parasympathetic Division
Diencephalon
5. Conducting toward a central nervous system structure.
Afferent
Cerebral Cortex
Species
Psyche
6. The 'between brain' that integrates sensory and motor information on its way to the cerebral cortex.
Diencephalon
Nucleus (Nuclei)
Parietal Lobe
Midbrain
7. Of the mind; an explanation of behavior as a function of the nonmaterial mind.
Somatic Nervous System (SNS)
Mentalism
Corpus Callosum
Radiator Hypothesis
8. A small protrusion or bump formed by the folding of the cerebral cortex.
Tract
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Mind
Gyrus (Gyri)
9. The general principle that sensory fibers are located dorsally and motors fibers are located ventrally.
Dualism
Species-typical behavior
Cerebellum
Law of Bell and Magendie
10. Roof (area above the ventricle) of the midbrain; its functions are sensory processing - particular visual and auditory - and the production of orienting movements.
Meninges
Occipital Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Tectum
11. All the neurons in the body located outside the brain and the spinal cord; provides sensory and motor connections to and from the CNS
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Tract
Frontal Lobe
12. Cerebral Cortex often generally characterized as performing the brain's 'executive' functions - such as decision making - lying anterior to the central sulcus and beneath the frontal bone of the skull.
Diencephalon
Clinical Trial
Midbrain
Frontal Lobe
13. One of a set of 12 nerve pairs that control sensory and motor functions of the head - neck - and internal organs.
Excitation
Cranial nerve
Tourettes's Syndrome
Culture
14. Part of the PNS that includes the cranial and spinal nerves to and from the muscles - joints - and skin that produce movement - transmit incoming sensory input - and inform the CNS about the position and movement of body parts.
Neuroplasticity
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
Somatic Nervous System (SNS)
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
15. Central part of the brain that contains neural circuits for hearing and seeing as well as orienting movements.
Midbrain
Law of Bell and Magendie
Nerve Set
Thalamus
16. The bones - or segments - that form the spinal column.
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Cladogram
Vertebrae
Law of Bell and Magendie
17. Part of the autonomic nervous system; acts in opposition to the sympathetic division- for example - preparing the body to rest and digest by reversing the alarm response or stimulating digestion.
Bilateral Symmetry
Cerebellum
Parasympathetic Division
Sulcus (Sulci)
18. Harry Jerison's quantitative measure of brain size obtained from the ratio of actual brain size to expected brain size - according to the principle of proper mass - for an animal of a particular body size.
Cerebellum
Orienting movement
Sulcus (Sulci)
Encephalization quotient
19. Proposed nonmaterial entity responsible for intelligence - attention - awareness and consciousness.
Mind
Cytoarchitectonic map
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Clinical Trial
20. Midbrain area in which nuclei and fiber pathways are mixed - producing a netlike appearance; associated with sleep-wake behavior and behavioral arousal.
Afferent
Reticular Formation
Basal ganglia
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
21. Disorder of the motor system correlated with a loss of dopamine in the brain an characterized by tremors - muscular rigidity - and a reduction in voluntary movement.
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22. The brain and spinal cord that together mediate behavior.
Minimally Conscious State (MCS)
Tourettes's Syndrome
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Cladogram
23. Major structure of the brainstem specialized for coordinating and learning skilled movements. In large-brained animals - it may also have a role in the coordination of other mental processes.
Cerebellum
Gyrus (Gyri)
Afferent
Parkinson's Disease
24. Body plan in which organs or parts present on both sides of the body are mirror images in appearance.
Sulcus (Sulci)
Radiator Hypothesis
Parkinson's Disease
Bilateral Symmetry
25. Process in which maturation is delayed - and so an adult retains infant characteristics; idea derived from the observation that newly evolved species resemble the young of their common ancestors.
Sympathetic Division
Encephalization quotient
Neoteny
Parasympathetic Division
26. Evolutionarily the oldest part of the brain; contains pons - medulla - reticular formation - and cerebellum structures that coordinate and control most voluntary and involuntary movements.
Gray Matter
Species-typical behavior
Species
Hindbrain
27. Neurosurgery in which electrodes implanted in the brain stimulate a targeted area with a low-voltage electrical current to facilitate behavior.
Afferent
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
Nucleus (Nuclei)
Cerebrum
28. Areas of the nervous system composed predominantly of cell bodies and blood vessels that function either to collect and modify information or to support this activity.
Alzheimer's Disease
Dermatome
Temporal Lobe
Gray Matter
29. Degenerative brain disorder related to aging that first appears as progressive memory loss and later develops into generalized dementia.
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30. Cerebral cortex where visual processing begins - lying at the back of the brain ad beneath the occipital bone.
Occipital Lobe
Parasympathetic Division
Tectum
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
31. Group of organisms that can interbreed.
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Species
Neoteny
Neuron
32. Area of the skin supplied with afferent nerve fibers by a single spinal-cord dorsal root.
Persistent Vegetative State (PVS)
Dermatome
Alzheimer's Disease
Culture
33. Large collection of axons coursing together outside of the central nervous system.
Mind
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Diencephalon
Nerve
34. Division into a number of parts that are similar; refers to the idea that many animals - including vertebrates - are composed of similarly organized body segments.
Nucleus (Nuclei)
Segmentation
Cerebral Cortex
Mentalism
35. A specialized 'nerve cell' engaged in information processing.
Basal ganglia
Stroke
Gyrus (Gyri)
Neuron
36. Map of the neocortex based on the organization - structure - and distribution of the cells.
Dualism
Cytoarchitectonic map
Hominid
Cerebral Cortex
37. Forbearer from which two or more lineages or family groups arise and so is ancestral to both groups.
Species
Common Ancestor
Cerebrum
Neuroplasticity
38. Behavior that is characteristic of all members of a species.
Species-typical behavior
Efferent
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Alzheimer's Disease
39. Animal that has both a brain and a spinal cord.
Sulcus (Sulci)
Nerve Set
Chordate
Parkinson's Disease
40. Darwin's theory for explaining how new species evolve and how existing species change over time. Differential success in the reproduction of different characteristics (phenotypes) results from the interaction of organisms with their environment.
Natural Selection
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Bilateral Symmetry
Temporal Lobe
41. Condition in which a person can display some rudimentary behaviors - such as smiling - or utter a few words but is otherwise not conscious.
Common Ancestor
Mind
Parkinson's Disease
Minimally Conscious State (MCS)
42. Disorder of the basal ganglia characterized by tics; involuntary vocalizations (including curse words and animal sounds); and odd - involuntary movements of the body; especially of the face and head.
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43. Part of the autonomic nervous system; arouses the body for action - such as mediating the involuntary fight-or-flight response to alarm by increasing hear rate and blood pressure.
Sympathetic Division
Tourettes's Syndrome
Neuroplasticity
Corpus Callosum
44. Disparate forebrain structures lying between the neocortex and the brainstem that form a functional system controlling affective and motivated behaviors and certain forms of memory; includes cingulate cortex - amygdala - hippocampus - among other str
Basal ganglia
Mind-Body Problem
Parietal Lobe
Limbic system
45. Part of the PNS that regulates the functioning of internal organs and glands.
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Parasympathetic Division
Chordate
Common Ancestor
46. Surgical removal of a cerebral hemisphere.
Hemispherectomy
Neuron
Dermatome
Tract
47. Approved experiment directed toward developing a treatment.
Neuron
Clinical Trial
Efferent
Ganglia
48. Newest - outer layer (new bark) of the forebrain and composed of about six layers of gray matter that creates or reality.
Neocortex (cerebral cortex)
Species-typical behavior
Midbrain
Segmentation
49. A groove in brain matter - usually a groove found in the neocortex or cerebellum.
Gyrus (Gyri)
Occipital Lobe
Limbic system
Sulcus (Sulci)
50. One of four cavities in the brain that contain cerebrospinal fluid that cushions the brain and may play a role in maintaining brain metabolism.
Cerebellum
Ventricle
Vertebrae
Diencephalon
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