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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
unconditioned stimulus
moldeling
generalization
time out
2. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
behavioral learning theories
skinner box
reinforcer
positive reinforcer
3. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
negative reinforcer
self-regulated learning
skinner box
Law of effect
4. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
cognitive behavior modification
secondary reinforcer
premack principle
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
5. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
aversive stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
conditioned stimulus
6. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
shaping
vicarious learning
removal punishment
primary reinforcer
7. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
extinction burst
unconditioned response
observational learning
skinner box
8. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
aversive stimulus
time out
variable interval schedule
primary reinforcer
9. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
skinner box
neutral stimuli
operant conditioning
10. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
Law of effect
punishment
time out
discrimination
11. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
behavioral learning theories
punishment
removal punishment
skinner box
12. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
skinner box
variable interval schedule
extinction
secondary reinforcer
13. Continuation (of behavior)
discrimination
maintenance
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
negative reinforcer
14. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
extinction
neutral stimuli
variable ratio (VR) schedule
negative reinforcer
15. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
antecedent stimuli
aversive stimulus
extrinsic reinforcers
operant conditioning
16. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
removal punishment
cues
discrimination
generalization
17. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
maintenance
intrinsic reinforcers
shaping
behavioral learning theories
18. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
presentation punsishment
neutral stimuli
Law of effect
variable ratio (VR) schedule
19. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
consequences
operant conditioning
negative reinforcer
social learning theory
20. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
operant conditioning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
maintenance
punishment
21. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
negative reinforcer
neutral stimuli
positive reinforcer
learning
22. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
maintenance
premack principle
Law of effect
23. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
stimuli
intrinsic reinforcers
classical conditioning
24. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
social learning theory
negative reinforcer
learning
classical conditioning
25. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
operant conditioning
antecedent stimuli
primary reinforcer
extinction
26. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
presentation punsishment
consequences
aversive stimulus
premack principle
27. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
self-regulated learning
Law of effect
extrinsic reinforcers
conditioned stimulus
28. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
neutral stimuli
premack principle
primary reinforcer
Law of effect
29. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
moldeling
extrinsic reinforcers
cognitive behavior modification
cognitive learning theories
30. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
vicarious learning
unconditioned stimulus
consequences
secondary reinforcer
31. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
consequences
shaping
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
removal punishment
32. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
premack principle
generalization
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cognitive behavior modification
33. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
discrimination
presentation punsishment
intrinsic reinforcers
cues
34. Events that precede behaviors
Law of effect
shaping
neutral stimuli
antecedent stimuli
35. Environment conditions that activate the senses
extinction burst
stimuli
classical conditioning
positive reinforcer
36. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
punishment
discrimination
conditioned stimulus
consequences
37. Imitation of others' behaviors
premack principle
discrimination
reinforcer
moldeling
38. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
Law of effect
aversive stimulus
presentation punsishment
stimuli
39. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
presentation punsishment
time out
extinction burst
antecedent stimuli
40. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
skinner box
behavioral learning theories
shaping
neutral stimuli
41. Learning by observation and imitation
premack principle
observational learning
learning
conditioned stimulus
42. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
extinction burst
conditioned stimulus
cognitive learning theories
social learning theory
43. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
social learning theory
maintenance
self-regulated learning
negative reinforcer