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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
cues
generalization
stimuli
2. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
social learning theory
classical conditioning
extrinsic reinforcers
generalization
3. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
shaping
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
learning
intrinsic reinforcers
4. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
cues
moldeling
skinner box
positive reinforcer
5. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
operant conditioning
skinner box
time out
consequences
6. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
cognitive learning theories
Law of effect
negative reinforcer
7. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
extinction
discrimination
skinner box
classical conditioning
8. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
secondary reinforcer
extinction
consequences
variable interval schedule
9. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
moldeling
extinction
vicarious learning
10. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
social learning theory
premack principle
cognitive behavior modification
secondary reinforcer
11. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
time out
aversive stimulus
classical conditioning
unconditioned response
12. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
maintenance
conditioned stimulus
aversive stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
13. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
variable interval schedule
intrinsic reinforcers
positive reinforcer
Law of effect
14. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
learning
secondary reinforcer
negative reinforcer
15. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
antecedent stimuli
Law of effect
skinner box
extinction burst
16. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
extrinsic reinforcers
learning
vicarious learning
presentation punsishment
17. Events that precede behaviors
antecedent stimuli
Law of effect
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
removal punishment
18. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
shaping
classical conditioning
reinforcer
unconditioned response
19. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
learning
unconditioned stimulus
time out
discrimination
20. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
skinner box
generalization
social learning theory
variable ratio (VR) schedule
21. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
primary reinforcer
reinforcer
extinction
Law of effect
22. Environment conditions that activate the senses
consequences
stimuli
presentation punsishment
classical conditioning
23. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
aversive stimulus
generalization
unconditioned stimulus
removal punishment
24. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
time out
premack principle
cognitive learning theories
unconditioned stimulus
25. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
neutral stimuli
vicarious learning
Law of effect
punishment
26. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
discrimination
classical conditioning
extinction
extrinsic reinforcers
27. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
intrinsic reinforcers
stimuli
removal punishment
secondary reinforcer
28. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
antecedent stimuli
time out
generalization
behavioral learning theories
29. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
learning
reinforcer
maintenance
30. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
social learning theory
extinction
vicarious learning
neutral stimuli
31. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
discrimination
moldeling
vicarious learning
32. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
positive reinforcer
presentation punsishment
intrinsic reinforcers
conditioned stimulus
33. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
behavioral learning theories
time out
unconditioned response
positive reinforcer
34. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
observational learning
conditioned stimulus
maintenance
variable interval schedule
35. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
operant conditioning
cognitive learning theories
self-regulated learning
classical conditioning
36. Imitation of others' behaviors
social learning theory
self-regulated learning
moldeling
maintenance
37. Learning by observation and imitation
observational learning
moldeling
classical conditioning
skinner box
38. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
consequences
aversive stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer
39. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
neutral stimuli
extinction burst
cognitive learning theories
40. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
antecedent stimuli
negative reinforcer
operant conditioning
cues
41. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
presentation punsishment
punishment
premack principle
negative reinforcer
42. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
premack principle
shaping
skinner box
primary reinforcer
43. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
cognitive learning theories
secondary reinforcer
reinforcer