SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
primary reinforcer
vicarious learning
shaping
conditioned stimulus
2. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
intrinsic reinforcers
generalization
discrimination
operant conditioning
3. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
antecedent stimuli
unconditioned response
extinction
operant conditioning
4. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
learning
extinction
extrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
5. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
presentation punsishment
secondary reinforcer
removal punishment
6. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
time out
reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
7. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
cognitive learning theories
antecedent stimuli
conditioned stimulus
classical conditioning
8. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
shaping
generalization
extinction
extrinsic reinforcers
9. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
vicarious learning
skinner box
reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
10. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
punishment
conditioned stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
moldeling
11. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
maintenance
unconditioned response
reinforcer
stimuli
12. Environment conditions that activate the senses
shaping
unconditioned stimulus
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
stimuli
13. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
shaping
premack principle
neutral stimuli
primary reinforcer
14. Learning by observation and imitation
Law of effect
cognitive learning theories
social learning theory
observational learning
15. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
premack principle
unconditioned response
reinforcer
16. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
reinforcer
premack principle
extrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned response
17. Continuation (of behavior)
variable interval schedule
maintenance
variable ratio (VR) schedule
classical conditioning
18. Events that precede behaviors
antecedent stimuli
skinner box
observational learning
stimuli
19. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
Law of effect
self-regulated learning
classical conditioning
unconditioned response
20. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
cues
presentation punsishment
premack principle
reinforcer
21. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
negative reinforcer
extinction burst
extinction
22. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
primary reinforcer
observational learning
vicarious learning
social learning theory
23. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
punishment
extrinsic reinforcers
positive reinforcer
moldeling
24. Imitation of others' behaviors
shaping
moldeling
variable interval schedule
consequences
25. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
observational learning
moldeling
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cognitive learning theories
26. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
cognitive learning theories
intrinsic reinforcers
moldeling
learning
27. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
neutral stimuli
positive reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned response
28. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
presentation punsishment
learning
time out
classical conditioning
29. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
cognitive learning theories
unconditioned stimulus
behavioral learning theories
skinner box
30. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
stimuli
variable ratio (VR) schedule
skinner box
aversive stimulus
31. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
social learning theory
removal punishment
Law of effect
stimuli
32. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
premack principle
classical conditioning
negative reinforcer
33. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
operant conditioning
aversive stimulus
vicarious learning
34. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
presentation punsishment
extinction
generalization
consequences
35. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
vicarious learning
generalization
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
self-regulated learning
36. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
unconditioned stimulus
extinction burst
removal punishment
self-regulated learning
37. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
variable interval schedule
behavioral learning theories
conditioned stimulus
premack principle
38. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
positive reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
cues
Law of effect
39. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
cues
learning
generalization
extinction burst
40. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
variable interval schedule
negative reinforcer
presentation punsishment
time out
41. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
Law of effect
presentation punsishment
aversive stimulus
stimuli
42. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
unconditioned stimulus
presentation punsishment
vicarious learning
stimuli
43. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
unconditioned stimulus
skinner box
primary reinforcer
Law of effect