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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
conditioned stimulus
classical conditioning
antecedent stimuli
aversive stimulus
2. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
primary reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
neutral stimuli
3. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
time out
operant conditioning
Law of effect
extrinsic reinforcers
4. Continuation (of behavior)
premack principle
conditioned stimulus
maintenance
extinction burst
5. Learning by observation and imitation
unconditioned response
extinction
skinner box
observational learning
6. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
punishment
cognitive learning theories
presentation punsishment
unconditioned stimulus
7. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cognitive behavior modification
variable interval schedule
8. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
extrinsic reinforcers
moldeling
discrimination
9. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
time out
consequences
conditioned stimulus
10. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
neutral stimuli
observational learning
self-regulated learning
11. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
operant conditioning
observational learning
moldeling
unconditioned response
12. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
variable ratio (VR) schedule
negative reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
intrinsic reinforcers
13. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
variable ratio (VR) schedule
time out
variable interval schedule
extinction burst
14. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
generalization
premack principle
social learning theory
moldeling
15. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
aversive stimulus
discrimination
positive reinforcer
learning
16. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
cognitive learning theories
shaping
skinner box
presentation punsishment
17. Imitation of others' behaviors
cognitive behavior modification
shaping
behavioral learning theories
moldeling
18. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
observational learning
cues
cognitive learning theories
variable ratio (VR) schedule
19. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
generalization
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
discrimination
neutral stimuli
20. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
moldeling
time out
unconditioned stimulus
21. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
discrimination
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
primary reinforcer
neutral stimuli
22. Events that precede behaviors
cues
antecedent stimuli
skinner box
stimuli
23. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
operant conditioning
antecedent stimuli
24. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cues
cognitive learning theories
behavioral learning theories
25. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
primary reinforcer
skinner box
removal punishment
26. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
extinction burst
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
generalization
primary reinforcer
27. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
cognitive learning theories
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
28. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
stimuli
classical conditioning
behavioral learning theories
cognitive behavior modification
29. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
primary reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
Law of effect
unconditioned response
30. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
observational learning
vicarious learning
behavioral learning theories
self-regulated learning
31. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
premack principle
classical conditioning
variable interval schedule
extinction
32. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
maintenance
unconditioned response
extrinsic reinforcers
generalization
33. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
moldeling
consequences
reinforcer
variable interval schedule
34. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
presentation punsishment
variable interval schedule
removal punishment
unconditioned stimulus
35. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
presentation punsishment
variable interval schedule
vicarious learning
unconditioned response
36. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
antecedent stimuli
conditioned stimulus
skinner box
extinction
37. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
cognitive learning theories
consequences
shaping
negative reinforcer
38. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
operant conditioning
primary reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
39. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
operant conditioning
conditioned stimulus
secondary reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
40. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
self-regulated learning
intrinsic reinforcers
shaping
time out
41. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
premack principle
punishment
reinforcer
moldeling
42. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
antecedent stimuli
discrimination
reinforcer
classical conditioning
43. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
extinction
vicarious learning
secondary reinforcer
unconditioned response