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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
extrinsic reinforcers
consequences
shaping
social learning theory
2. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
removal punishment
extinction
cues
positive reinforcer
3. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
social learning theory
observational learning
4. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
primary reinforcer
moldeling
conditioned stimulus
extrinsic reinforcers
5. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
neutral stimuli
reinforcer
6. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
cognitive learning theories
discrimination
behavioral learning theories
operant conditioning
7. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
consequences
conditioned stimulus
cues
8. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
classical conditioning
aversive stimulus
primary reinforcer
extinction burst
9. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
behavioral learning theories
generalization
skinner box
premack principle
10. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
aversive stimulus
cognitive learning theories
vicarious learning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
11. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
variable interval schedule
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cognitive learning theories
classical conditioning
12. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
conditioned stimulus
consequences
observational learning
13. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
behavioral learning theories
variable interval schedule
positive reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
14. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
moldeling
unconditioned stimulus
shaping
extrinsic reinforcers
15. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
social learning theory
maintenance
variable ratio (VR) schedule
generalization
16. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
behavioral learning theories
self-regulated learning
operant conditioning
stimuli
17. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
shaping
unconditioned response
presentation punsishment
positive reinforcer
18. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
neutral stimuli
discrimination
extinction burst
social learning theory
19. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
punishment
cues
extrinsic reinforcers
operant conditioning
20. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
negative reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
removal punishment
21. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
skinner box
observational learning
learning
cognitive learning theories
22. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
shaping
unconditioned stimulus
discrimination
extrinsic reinforcers
23. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
shaping
neutral stimuli
intrinsic reinforcers
conditioned stimulus
24. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
consequences
cues
variable interval schedule
punishment
25. Environment conditions that activate the senses
extinction
observational learning
stimuli
Law of effect
26. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
neutral stimuli
primary reinforcer
27. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
primary reinforcer
removal punishment
discrimination
punishment
28. Learning by observation and imitation
self-regulated learning
unconditioned stimulus
observational learning
operant conditioning
29. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
secondary reinforcer
variable interval schedule
unconditioned stimulus
30. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
stimuli
Law of effect
unconditioned stimulus
31. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
learning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
classical conditioning
32. Events that precede behaviors
cognitive learning theories
variable ratio (VR) schedule
stimuli
antecedent stimuli
33. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
time out
Law of effect
neutral stimuli
presentation punsishment
34. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
extrinsic reinforcers
variable interval schedule
presentation punsishment
vicarious learning
35. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned response
aversive stimulus
skinner box
maintenance
36. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
aversive stimulus
cues
skinner box
conditioned stimulus
37. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
punishment
generalization
extinction burst
intrinsic reinforcers
38. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
secondary reinforcer
learning
classical conditioning
cues
39. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
variable ratio (VR) schedule
Law of effect
consequences
secondary reinforcer
40. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
premack principle
operant conditioning
extinction
behavioral learning theories
41. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
time out
intrinsic reinforcers
observational learning
skinner box
42. Imitation of others' behaviors
stimuli
classical conditioning
moldeling
neutral stimuli
43. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
cues
extrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned response
skinner box