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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
behavioral learning theories
negative reinforcer
time out
unconditioned stimulus
2. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
antecedent stimuli
generalization
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cognitive learning theories
3. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
cognitive learning theories
maintenance
consequences
extinction burst
4. Continuation (of behavior)
premack principle
social learning theory
self-regulated learning
maintenance
5. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
intrinsic reinforcers
cognitive behavior modification
extrinsic reinforcers
neutral stimuli
6. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
generalization
discrimination
premack principle
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
7. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
reinforcer
generalization
conditioned stimulus
discrimination
8. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned response
antecedent stimuli
extinction
generalization
9. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
secondary reinforcer
unconditioned response
consequences
Law of effect
10. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
skinner box
maintenance
extrinsic reinforcers
secondary reinforcer
11. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
extinction burst
unconditioned stimulus
primary reinforcer
presentation punsishment
12. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
classical conditioning
extinction burst
extinction
aversive stimulus
13. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
neutral stimuli
primary reinforcer
time out
unconditioned stimulus
14. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
aversive stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
Law of effect
operant conditioning
15. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
classical conditioning
negative reinforcer
variable interval schedule
social learning theory
16. Imitation of others' behaviors
aversive stimulus
moldeling
behavioral learning theories
discrimination
17. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
aversive stimulus
punishment
moldeling
18. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
secondary reinforcer
vicarious learning
shaping
intrinsic reinforcers
19. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
punishment
cues
reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
20. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
aversive stimulus
social learning theory
unconditioned stimulus
21. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
vicarious learning
conditioned stimulus
primary reinforcer
social learning theory
22. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
negative reinforcer
positive reinforcer
premack principle
maintenance
23. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
Law of effect
cognitive learning theories
generalization
premack principle
24. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
unconditioned response
aversive stimulus
skinner box
variable ratio (VR) schedule
25. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
vicarious learning
premack principle
punishment
learning
26. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
unconditioned stimulus
antecedent stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
cues
27. Events that precede behaviors
Law of effect
antecedent stimuli
conditioned stimulus
variable interval schedule
28. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cognitive learning theories
shaping
classical conditioning
29. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
generalization
shaping
time out
30. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
extrinsic reinforcers
premack principle
behavioral learning theories
31. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
Law of effect
discrimination
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
premack principle
32. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
presentation punsishment
vicarious learning
positive reinforcer
shaping
33. Environment conditions that activate the senses
self-regulated learning
stimuli
social learning theory
removal punishment
34. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
social learning theory
premack principle
variable interval schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
35. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
behavioral learning theories
removal punishment
classical conditioning
36. Learning by observation and imitation
self-regulated learning
punishment
observational learning
cognitive behavior modification
37. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
secondary reinforcer
cues
extinction
neutral stimuli
38. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
maintenance
classical conditioning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
conditioned stimulus
39. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
self-regulated learning
removal punishment
skinner box
intrinsic reinforcers
40. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
Law of effect
learning
vicarious learning
primary reinforcer
41. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
punishment
maintenance
removal punishment
secondary reinforcer
42. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
removal punishment
neutral stimuli
positive reinforcer
variable interval schedule
43. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
classical conditioning
cognitive learning theories
cues
variable ratio (VR) schedule