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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
conditioned stimulus
removal punishment
antecedent stimuli
2. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
social learning theory
discrimination
extrinsic reinforcers
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
3. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
social learning theory
operant conditioning
unconditioned response
primary reinforcer
4. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
secondary reinforcer
Law of effect
antecedent stimuli
5. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
learning
observational learning
premack principle
vicarious learning
6. Learning by observation and imitation
observational learning
presentation punsishment
stimuli
cognitive learning theories
7. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
shaping
observational learning
consequences
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
8. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
vicarious learning
antecedent stimuli
variable interval schedule
9. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
punishment
operant conditioning
shaping
reinforcer
10. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
operant conditioning
Law of effect
skinner box
presentation punsishment
11. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
self-regulated learning
variable interval schedule
learning
social learning theory
12. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
extinction
aversive stimulus
removal punishment
secondary reinforcer
13. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
time out
operant conditioning
social learning theory
unconditioned response
14. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
variable ratio (VR) schedule
punishment
self-regulated learning
positive reinforcer
15. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
extinction burst
reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
neutral stimuli
16. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cognitive learning theories
secondary reinforcer
reinforcer
17. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
self-regulated learning
variable interval schedule
18. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
aversive stimulus
unconditioned response
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
consequences
19. Continuation (of behavior)
unconditioned response
learning
classical conditioning
maintenance
20. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
primary reinforcer
positive reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
21. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
time out
moldeling
observational learning
22. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
removal punishment
shaping
reinforcer
discrimination
23. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
antecedent stimuli
presentation punsishment
skinner box
discrimination
24. Imitation of others' behaviors
intrinsic reinforcers
extinction
time out
moldeling
25. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
primary reinforcer
neutral stimuli
cognitive learning theories
variable ratio (VR) schedule
26. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
intrinsic reinforcers
negative reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
Law of effect
27. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
classical conditioning
unconditioned response
cues
neutral stimuli
28. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
punishment
positive reinforcer
premack principle
conditioned stimulus
29. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
classical conditioning
stimuli
shaping
antecedent stimuli
30. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
cognitive learning theories
extrinsic reinforcers
learning
variable interval schedule
31. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
unconditioned stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
observational learning
intrinsic reinforcers
32. Events that precede behaviors
cues
antecedent stimuli
consequences
classical conditioning
33. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
neutral stimuli
variable interval schedule
behavioral learning theories
conditioned stimulus
34. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
positive reinforcer
unconditioned response
learning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
35. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
discrimination
intrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
variable ratio (VR) schedule
36. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
behavioral learning theories
intrinsic reinforcers
primary reinforcer
stimuli
37. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
secondary reinforcer
operant conditioning
positive reinforcer
time out
38. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
negative reinforcer
extinction burst
behavioral learning theories
presentation punsishment
39. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
conditioned stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
Law of effect
40. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
punishment
removal punishment
negative reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
41. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
moldeling
discrimination
positive reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
42. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
consequences
neutral stimuli
classical conditioning
aversive stimulus
43. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
primary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
intrinsic reinforcers
extrinsic reinforcers