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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Events that precede behaviors
skinner box
premack principle
learning
antecedent stimuli
2. Continuation (of behavior)
observational learning
maintenance
positive reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
3. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
extrinsic reinforcers
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cognitive learning theories
antecedent stimuli
4. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
skinner box
cognitive behavior modification
negative reinforcer
moldeling
5. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
presentation punsishment
positive reinforcer
extinction
6. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
social learning theory
extinction
presentation punsishment
vicarious learning
7. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
extinction
punishment
generalization
consequences
8. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
moldeling
social learning theory
antecedent stimuli
self-regulated learning
9. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
premack principle
extinction
vicarious learning
10. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
moldeling
variable ratio (VR) schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
behavioral learning theories
11. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
discrimination
premack principle
positive reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
12. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
consequences
unconditioned response
maintenance
positive reinforcer
13. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
consequences
conditioned stimulus
neutral stimuli
primary reinforcer
14. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
negative reinforcer
aversive stimulus
classical conditioning
skinner box
15. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
moldeling
extinction
skinner box
removal punishment
16. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
classical conditioning
presentation punsishment
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
observational learning
17. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
observational learning
extinction burst
shaping
presentation punsishment
18. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
discrimination
extrinsic reinforcers
classical conditioning
cues
19. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
extrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned stimulus
presentation punsishment
20. Imitation of others' behaviors
aversive stimulus
moldeling
neutral stimuli
premack principle
21. Learning by observation and imitation
unconditioned stimulus
observational learning
unconditioned response
Law of effect
22. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
Law of effect
extinction burst
discrimination
moldeling
23. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
observational learning
secondary reinforcer
neutral stimuli
24. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
cognitive behavior modification
Law of effect
extinction
primary reinforcer
25. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
shaping
classical conditioning
neutral stimuli
learning
26. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
unconditioned response
neutral stimuli
self-regulated learning
27. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
operant conditioning
secondary reinforcer
removal punishment
28. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
cues
observational learning
stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
29. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
generalization
extinction burst
intrinsic reinforcers
30. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
skinner box
intrinsic reinforcers
extrinsic reinforcers
variable interval schedule
31. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
social learning theory
reinforcer
Law of effect
vicarious learning
32. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
observational learning
time out
operant conditioning
shaping
33. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
presentation punsishment
self-regulated learning
aversive stimulus
34. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
variable interval schedule
conditioned stimulus
observational learning
time out
35. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
maintenance
vicarious learning
premack principle
classical conditioning
36. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
cognitive behavior modification
premack principle
unconditioned response
classical conditioning
37. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
intrinsic reinforcers
extrinsic reinforcers
cognitive behavior modification
observational learning
38. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
cognitive learning theories
reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
39. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
cues
aversive stimulus
time out
variable ratio (VR) schedule
40. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
shaping
cognitive behavior modification
moldeling
skinner box
41. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
skinner box
positive reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
variable ratio (VR) schedule
42. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
variable ratio (VR) schedule
vicarious learning
skinner box
43. Environment conditions that activate the senses
moldeling
stimuli
primary reinforcer
unconditioned response