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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Continuation (of behavior)
primary reinforcer
aversive stimulus
premack principle
maintenance
2. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
discrimination
aversive stimulus
skinner box
negative reinforcer
3. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
variable ratio (VR) schedule
unconditioned response
moldeling
4. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
shaping
variable ratio (VR) schedule
skinner box
learning
5. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
generalization
unconditioned response
time out
6. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive behavior modification
punishment
cognitive learning theories
conditioned stimulus
7. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cognitive learning theories
extinction
reinforcer
8. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
behavioral learning theories
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
9. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
classical conditioning
unconditioned stimulus
operant conditioning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
10. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
stimuli
operant conditioning
premack principle
variable ratio (VR) schedule
11. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
unconditioned response
negative reinforcer
discrimination
12. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
antecedent stimuli
secondary reinforcer
extinction
13. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
presentation punsishment
unconditioned response
aversive stimulus
conditioned stimulus
14. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
unconditioned response
negative reinforcer
extinction
extrinsic reinforcers
15. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
time out
removal punishment
Law of effect
skinner box
16. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
discrimination
social learning theory
intrinsic reinforcers
antecedent stimuli
17. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
social learning theory
cues
generalization
conditioned stimulus
18. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
cognitive behavior modification
19. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
moldeling
secondary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
20. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
removal punishment
punishment
premack principle
learning
21. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
generalization
behavioral learning theories
maintenance
punishment
22. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
aversive stimulus
cognitive behavior modification
shaping
cognitive learning theories
23. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
cognitive behavior modification
punishment
time out
removal punishment
24. Imitation of others' behaviors
negative reinforcer
positive reinforcer
moldeling
shaping
25. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
classical conditioning
primary reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
punishment
26. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
primary reinforcer
positive reinforcer
unconditioned response
27. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
negative reinforcer
positive reinforcer
vicarious learning
premack principle
28. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
intrinsic reinforcers
negative reinforcer
stimuli
time out
29. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
cognitive learning theories
stimuli
learning
self-regulated learning
30. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
shaping
negative reinforcer
extinction
31. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
presentation punsishment
removal punishment
discrimination
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
32. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
unconditioned response
premack principle
cognitive behavior modification
moldeling
33. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
shaping
antecedent stimuli
time out
cognitive behavior modification
34. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
positive reinforcer
observational learning
cognitive learning theories
35. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cognitive behavior modification
vicarious learning
Law of effect
cues
36. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
neutral stimuli
secondary reinforcer
extinction burst
variable ratio (VR) schedule
37. Learning by observation and imitation
variable interval schedule
observational learning
reinforcer
unconditioned response
38. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
extinction burst
aversive stimulus
shaping
removal punishment
39. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
vicarious learning
secondary reinforcer
skinner box
unconditioned response
40. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
extinction burst
premack principle
positive reinforcer
learning
41. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
observational learning
conditioned stimulus
variable interval schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
42. Events that precede behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
intrinsic reinforcers
antecedent stimuli
time out
43. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
classical conditioning
consequences
intrinsic reinforcers
stimuli