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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
Law of effect
social learning theory
cues
maintenance
2. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
neutral stimuli
aversive stimulus
conditioned stimulus
vicarious learning
3. Continuation (of behavior)
secondary reinforcer
extinction
maintenance
discrimination
4. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
antecedent stimuli
positive reinforcer
presentation punsishment
operant conditioning
5. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
aversive stimulus
classical conditioning
extinction burst
self-regulated learning
6. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
observational learning
cognitive learning theories
reinforcer
7. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
time out
primary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
secondary reinforcer
8. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
punishment
social learning theory
cognitive behavior modification
9. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
primary reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
unconditioned response
cues
10. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
moldeling
vicarious learning
premack principle
variable ratio (VR) schedule
11. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
behavioral learning theories
antecedent stimuli
aversive stimulus
extrinsic reinforcers
12. Learning by observation and imitation
observational learning
moldeling
punishment
Law of effect
13. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
consequences
reinforcer
vicarious learning
14. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
time out
secondary reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
neutral stimuli
15. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
primary reinforcer
moldeling
variable ratio (VR) schedule
shaping
16. Imitation of others' behaviors
moldeling
cues
observational learning
neutral stimuli
17. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
Law of effect
skinner box
primary reinforcer
classical conditioning
18. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
classical conditioning
primary reinforcer
operant conditioning
reinforcer
19. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
variable interval schedule
extinction
positive reinforcer
unconditioned response
20. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
vicarious learning
punishment
21. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
extinction
consequences
positive reinforcer
aversive stimulus
22. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
Law of effect
punishment
maintenance
moldeling
23. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
unconditioned stimulus
classical conditioning
Law of effect
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
24. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
removal punishment
intrinsic reinforcers
aversive stimulus
premack principle
25. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
skinner box
time out
stimuli
negative reinforcer
26. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
reinforcer
Law of effect
variable ratio (VR) schedule
moldeling
27. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
extrinsic reinforcers
shaping
behavioral learning theories
intrinsic reinforcers
28. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
removal punishment
extinction burst
secondary reinforcer
29. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
stimuli
extinction burst
intrinsic reinforcers
punishment
30. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
intrinsic reinforcers
reinforcer
self-regulated learning
time out
31. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
behavioral learning theories
neutral stimuli
operant conditioning
maintenance
32. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
stimuli
negative reinforcer
presentation punsishment
Law of effect
33. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
punishment
self-regulated learning
classical conditioning
generalization
34. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
social learning theory
cognitive behavior modification
skinner box
neutral stimuli
35. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
maintenance
stimuli
Law of effect
self-regulated learning
36. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
presentation punsishment
aversive stimulus
negative reinforcer
time out
37. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
variable ratio (VR) schedule
presentation punsishment
extinction
unconditioned stimulus
38. Events that precede behaviors
antecedent stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
operant conditioning
social learning theory
39. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
aversive stimulus
removal punishment
cognitive behavior modification
cues
40. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
consequences
social learning theory
extinction burst
learning
41. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
vicarious learning
learning
42. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
vicarious learning
cognitive behavior modification
43. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
extinction burst
skinner box
maintenance
fixed ratio (FR) schedule