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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Imitation of others' behaviors
moldeling
negative reinforcer
time out
maintenance
2. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
moldeling
generalization
shaping
observational learning
3. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
social learning theory
punishment
variable interval schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
4. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
variable ratio (VR) schedule
self-regulated learning
cognitive behavior modification
Law of effect
5. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
shaping
social learning theory
conditioned stimulus
behavioral learning theories
6. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
vicarious learning
cognitive learning theories
shaping
reinforcer
7. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
variable interval schedule
learning
presentation punsishment
unconditioned stimulus
8. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
maintenance
aversive stimulus
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
self-regulated learning
9. Events that precede behaviors
behavioral learning theories
antecedent stimuli
presentation punsishment
unconditioned response
10. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
removal punishment
behavioral learning theories
punishment
11. Continuation (of behavior)
intrinsic reinforcers
variable ratio (VR) schedule
positive reinforcer
maintenance
12. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
cognitive behavior modification
aversive stimulus
time out
13. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
punishment
behavioral learning theories
secondary reinforcer
variable interval schedule
14. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
negative reinforcer
extinction
conditioned stimulus
15. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
cognitive learning theories
behavioral learning theories
punishment
extrinsic reinforcers
16. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
time out
variable ratio (VR) schedule
positive reinforcer
Law of effect
17. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
discrimination
variable interval schedule
positive reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
18. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
vicarious learning
operant conditioning
consequences
generalization
19. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
reinforcer
variable interval schedule
consequences
vicarious learning
20. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
social learning theory
reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
21. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
aversive stimulus
cues
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
generalization
22. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
extrinsic reinforcers
moldeling
unconditioned response
23. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
consequences
self-regulated learning
operant conditioning
discrimination
24. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
discrimination
unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
observational learning
25. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
positive reinforcer
Law of effect
variable ratio (VR) schedule
discrimination
26. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
premack principle
self-regulated learning
extinction
variable ratio (VR) schedule
27. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
premack principle
consequences
extinction
antecedent stimuli
28. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
consequences
skinner box
cues
operant conditioning
29. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
neutral stimuli
punishment
cognitive learning theories
moldeling
30. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
aversive stimulus
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
removal punishment
time out
31. Learning by observation and imitation
learning
stimuli
punishment
observational learning
32. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
negative reinforcer
self-regulated learning
Law of effect
vicarious learning
33. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
intrinsic reinforcers
antecedent stimuli
operant conditioning
reinforcer
34. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
stimuli
social learning theory
primary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
35. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
maintenance
secondary reinforcer
36. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
punishment
extinction
reinforcer
positive reinforcer
37. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
extrinsic reinforcers
learning
stimuli
primary reinforcer
38. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
variable interval schedule
aversive stimulus
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
39. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
shaping
behavioral learning theories
positive reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
40. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
cognitive learning theories
self-regulated learning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
primary reinforcer
41. Environment conditions that activate the senses
learning
stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
moldeling
42. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
aversive stimulus
learning
cognitive behavior modification
43. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
variable interval schedule
intrinsic reinforcers
observational learning
extinction burst
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