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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
behavioral learning theories
variable ratio (VR) schedule
reinforcer
variable interval schedule
2. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
variable interval schedule
premack principle
reinforcer
aversive stimulus
3. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
learning
removal punishment
extinction
consequences
4. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
removal punishment
social learning theory
premack principle
consequences
5. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
social learning theory
Law of effect
shaping
cognitive behavior modification
6. Learning by observation and imitation
observational learning
primary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
antecedent stimuli
7. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
reinforcer
punishment
operant conditioning
extinction
8. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
shaping
extinction burst
Law of effect
stimuli
9. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
variable ratio (VR) schedule
positive reinforcer
removal punishment
cognitive learning theories
10. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
Law of effect
reinforcer
extinction
intrinsic reinforcers
11. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
maintenance
discrimination
moldeling
12. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
antecedent stimuli
learning
conditioned stimulus
punishment
13. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
Law of effect
premack principle
antecedent stimuli
extinction
14. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
extinction burst
neutral stimuli
time out
presentation punsishment
15. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
cognitive behavior modification
neutral stimuli
variable interval schedule
extinction burst
16. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
conditioned stimulus
extrinsic reinforcers
variable ratio (VR) schedule
discrimination
17. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
shaping
operant conditioning
discrimination
18. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
cues
cognitive learning theories
social learning theory
secondary reinforcer
19. Imitation of others' behaviors
reinforcer
moldeling
punishment
presentation punsishment
20. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
punishment
cues
21. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
vicarious learning
antecedent stimuli
intrinsic reinforcers
presentation punsishment
22. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
skinner box
maintenance
time out
cues
23. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cognitive behavior modification
removal punishment
social learning theory
cues
24. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
generalization
classical conditioning
positive reinforcer
skinner box
25. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
skinner box
discrimination
behavioral learning theories
neutral stimuli
26. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
cues
learning
premack principle
primary reinforcer
27. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
skinner box
premack principle
observational learning
learning
28. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
stimuli
intrinsic reinforcers
extinction burst
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
29. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned response
punishment
self-regulated learning
neutral stimuli
30. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
Law of effect
generalization
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
skinner box
31. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
operant conditioning
shaping
social learning theory
reinforcer
32. Environment conditions that activate the senses
self-regulated learning
stimuli
consequences
extrinsic reinforcers
33. Events that precede behaviors
antecedent stimuli
vicarious learning
self-regulated learning
variable interval schedule
34. Continuation (of behavior)
learning
vicarious learning
maintenance
cues
35. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
conditioned stimulus
punishment
primary reinforcer
36. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
secondary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
37. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
conditioned stimulus
vicarious learning
self-regulated learning
punishment
38. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
stimuli
extrinsic reinforcers
moldeling
classical conditioning
39. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
moldeling
40. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
intrinsic reinforcers
removal punishment
learning
extinction
41. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
moldeling
intrinsic reinforcers
operant conditioning
42. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
maintenance
discrimination
self-regulated learning
extrinsic reinforcers
43. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
unconditioned stimulus
discrimination
operant conditioning
primary reinforcer