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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
behavioral learning theories
discrimination
self-regulated learning
removal punishment
2. Environment conditions that activate the senses
negative reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
operant conditioning
stimuli
3. Learning by observation and imitation
skinner box
observational learning
classical conditioning
intrinsic reinforcers
4. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer
primary reinforcer
5. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
unconditioned stimulus
aversive stimulus
self-regulated learning
punishment
6. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
presentation punsishment
social learning theory
primary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
7. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
learning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
self-regulated learning
8. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
cues
aversive stimulus
discrimination
9. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
classical conditioning
extrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
discrimination
10. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
cues
negative reinforcer
premack principle
generalization
11. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
unconditioned response
classical conditioning
secondary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
12. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
self-regulated learning
generalization
presentation punsishment
13. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
observational learning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
unconditioned response
cognitive behavior modification
14. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
extinction burst
learning
conditioned stimulus
time out
15. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
behavioral learning theories
conditioned stimulus
16. Events that precede behaviors
unconditioned response
antecedent stimuli
discrimination
primary reinforcer
17. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
extrinsic reinforcers
learning
extinction
secondary reinforcer
18. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
conditioned stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
removal punishment
consequences
19. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
variable ratio (VR) schedule
operant conditioning
behavioral learning theories
unconditioned stimulus
20. Continuation (of behavior)
extrinsic reinforcers
time out
social learning theory
maintenance
21. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
stimuli
negative reinforcer
reinforcer
classical conditioning
22. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
intrinsic reinforcers
premack principle
presentation punsishment
discrimination
23. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
vicarious learning
premack principle
cognitive learning theories
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
24. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
time out
social learning theory
variable interval schedule
stimuli
25. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
extinction burst
consequences
variable ratio (VR) schedule
26. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
cognitive behavior modification
behavioral learning theories
moldeling
27. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
consequences
removal punishment
stimuli
skinner box
28. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
discrimination
extrinsic reinforcers
presentation punsishment
29. Imitation of others' behaviors
aversive stimulus
moldeling
unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
30. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned response
unconditioned stimulus
extinction burst
removal punishment
31. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
time out
consequences
behavioral learning theories
variable ratio (VR) schedule
32. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
generalization
consequences
Law of effect
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
33. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
punishment
moldeling
34. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
generalization
vicarious learning
antecedent stimuli
neutral stimuli
35. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
unconditioned stimulus
behavioral learning theories
primary reinforcer
operant conditioning
36. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
punishment
variable ratio (VR) schedule
self-regulated learning
37. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
extinction
variable interval schedule
skinner box
self-regulated learning
38. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
secondary reinforcer
generalization
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
negative reinforcer
39. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
vicarious learning
learning
negative reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
40. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
generalization
variable interval schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
maintenance
41. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
classical conditioning
extrinsic reinforcers
maintenance
intrinsic reinforcers
42. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
cognitive behavior modification
Law of effect
punishment
reinforcer
43. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
negative reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
reinforcer
shaping