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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
operant conditioning
learning
conditioned stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
2. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
neutral stimuli
extinction burst
maintenance
3. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
extrinsic reinforcers
consequences
self-regulated learning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
4. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
positive reinforcer
extinction burst
primary reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
5. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
vicarious learning
variable interval schedule
cognitive behavior modification
primary reinforcer
6. Imitation of others' behaviors
extrinsic reinforcers
moldeling
removal punishment
reinforcer
7. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
aversive stimulus
secondary reinforcer
time out
Law of effect
8. Continuation (of behavior)
operant conditioning
maintenance
unconditioned response
cognitive behavior modification
9. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
vicarious learning
stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
social learning theory
10. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
social learning theory
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
operant conditioning
extinction
11. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
punishment
time out
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
12. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
aversive stimulus
neutral stimuli
presentation punsishment
discrimination
13. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
intrinsic reinforcers
vicarious learning
behavioral learning theories
neutral stimuli
14. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
cues
time out
classical conditioning
social learning theory
15. Environment conditions that activate the senses
generalization
stimuli
variable interval schedule
extinction burst
16. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
cognitive behavior modification
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cues
primary reinforcer
17. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
extinction burst
conditioned stimulus
shaping
skinner box
18. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
primary reinforcer
moldeling
skinner box
self-regulated learning
19. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
presentation punsishment
discrimination
generalization
punishment
20. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
behavioral learning theories
premack principle
observational learning
neutral stimuli
21. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
behavioral learning theories
unconditioned response
intrinsic reinforcers
22. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
premack principle
intrinsic reinforcers
positive reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
23. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
shaping
reinforcer
Law of effect
intrinsic reinforcers
24. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
stimuli
social learning theory
intrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned stimulus
25. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
consequences
vicarious learning
punishment
Law of effect
26. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
positive reinforcer
moldeling
presentation punsishment
classical conditioning
27. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
Law of effect
primary reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
unconditioned response
28. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
removal punishment
behavioral learning theories
observational learning
time out
29. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
shaping
cognitive behavior modification
cues
operant conditioning
30. Events that precede behaviors
antecedent stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
classical conditioning
removal punishment
31. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
skinner box
extinction burst
cues
premack principle
32. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
positive reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
aversive stimulus
neutral stimuli
33. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
conditioned stimulus
Law of effect
generalization
negative reinforcer
34. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
consequences
conditioned stimulus
classical conditioning
unconditioned response
35. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
operant conditioning
cognitive learning theories
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
antecedent stimuli
36. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
antecedent stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
37. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
neutral stimuli
generalization
unconditioned stimulus
removal punishment
38. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
cognitive learning theories
unconditioned stimulus
removal punishment
presentation punsishment
39. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
Law of effect
primary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
time out
40. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
premack principle
consequences
negative reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
41. Learning by observation and imitation
observational learning
neutral stimuli
positive reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
42. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
unconditioned stimulus
neutral stimuli
shaping
extinction burst
43. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
negative reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
social learning theory
extrinsic reinforcers