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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
antecedent stimuli
time out
variable ratio (VR) schedule
self-regulated learning
2. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
self-regulated learning
cues
premack principle
intrinsic reinforcers
3. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
social learning theory
cognitive behavior modification
positive reinforcer
time out
4. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
time out
stimuli
cues
neutral stimuli
5. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
learning
positive reinforcer
neutral stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
6. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
conditioned stimulus
moldeling
learning
cues
7. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
variable ratio (VR) schedule
consequences
removal punishment
operant conditioning
8. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
neutral stimuli
discrimination
negative reinforcer
moldeling
9. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
vicarious learning
cues
extinction burst
behavioral learning theories
10. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
moldeling
neutral stimuli
primary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
11. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
extinction burst
shaping
cognitive learning theories
vicarious learning
12. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
cues
discrimination
conditioned stimulus
antecedent stimuli
13. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
skinner box
variable ratio (VR) schedule
Law of effect
14. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
unconditioned stimulus
skinner box
cognitive learning theories
negative reinforcer
15. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
shaping
operant conditioning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
variable interval schedule
16. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
variable ratio (VR) schedule
removal punishment
reinforcer
operant conditioning
17. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
primary reinforcer
presentation punsishment
moldeling
removal punishment
18. Imitation of others' behaviors
vicarious learning
reinforcer
moldeling
extinction
19. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
discrimination
punishment
variable interval schedule
moldeling
20. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
aversive stimulus
presentation punsishment
removal punishment
vicarious learning
21. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
neutral stimuli
vicarious learning
time out
22. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
shaping
neutral stimuli
skinner box
observational learning
23. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
antecedent stimuli
generalization
premack principle
behavioral learning theories
24. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
aversive stimulus
stimuli
negative reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
25. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
punishment
cues
cognitive behavior modification
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
26. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
self-regulated learning
removal punishment
variable ratio (VR) schedule
variable interval schedule
27. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
extinction burst
extinction
Law of effect
skinner box
28. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
observational learning
premack principle
learning
Law of effect
29. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
self-regulated learning
secondary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
30. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
vicarious learning
generalization
shaping
maintenance
31. Environment conditions that activate the senses
social learning theory
conditioned stimulus
moldeling
stimuli
32. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
presentation punsishment
extinction
social learning theory
discrimination
33. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
shaping
reinforcer
self-regulated learning
operant conditioning
34. Learning by observation and imitation
Law of effect
unconditioned response
shaping
observational learning
35. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
secondary reinforcer
primary reinforcer
classical conditioning
punishment
36. Events that precede behaviors
antecedent stimuli
secondary reinforcer
extinction burst
time out
37. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
operant conditioning
conditioned stimulus
generalization
punishment
38. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
unconditioned stimulus
shaping
cognitive learning theories
premack principle
39. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
primary reinforcer
vicarious learning
unconditioned stimulus
40. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
Law of effect
extrinsic reinforcers
operant conditioning
intrinsic reinforcers
41. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
cognitive behavior modification
observational learning
time out
aversive stimulus
42. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
intrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
behavioral learning theories
43. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
observational learning
Law of effect
unconditioned response
extinction