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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
secondary reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
operant conditioning
behavioral learning theories
2. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
cues
variable ratio (VR) schedule
neutral stimuli
behavioral learning theories
3. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
removal punishment
behavioral learning theories
variable interval schedule
cognitive learning theories
4. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
skinner box
discrimination
punishment
antecedent stimuli
5. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
stimuli
maintenance
reinforcer
6. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
intrinsic reinforcers
punishment
vicarious learning
variable interval schedule
7. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
conditioned stimulus
neutral stimuli
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cognitive learning theories
8. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
primary reinforcer
operant conditioning
extinction burst
negative reinforcer
9. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
consequences
extrinsic reinforcers
classical conditioning
10. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
neutral stimuli
skinner box
classical conditioning
shaping
11. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
positive reinforcer
extinction
Law of effect
removal punishment
12. Events that precede behaviors
observational learning
secondary reinforcer
aversive stimulus
antecedent stimuli
13. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
presentation punsishment
antecedent stimuli
cognitive learning theories
14. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
discrimination
consequences
15. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
skinner box
extrinsic reinforcers
vicarious learning
16. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
aversive stimulus
extrinsic reinforcers
learning
generalization
17. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
discrimination
learning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
18. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
unconditioned response
time out
vicarious learning
19. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
social learning theory
punishment
extrinsic reinforcers
20. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
conditioned stimulus
Law of effect
extinction
neutral stimuli
21. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
primary reinforcer
unconditioned response
operant conditioning
extinction
22. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
social learning theory
extinction
Law of effect
generalization
23. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
learning
maintenance
extinction burst
reinforcer
24. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
neutral stimuli
extinction
cues
25. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
shaping
classical conditioning
discrimination
skinner box
26. Learning by observation and imitation
positive reinforcer
observational learning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
27. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
presentation punsishment
aversive stimulus
conditioned stimulus
behavioral learning theories
28. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
shaping
classical conditioning
time out
conditioned stimulus
29. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
self-regulated learning
time out
vicarious learning
social learning theory
30. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
operant conditioning
secondary reinforcer
presentation punsishment
time out
31. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
extinction burst
conditioned stimulus
shaping
32. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
self-regulated learning
behavioral learning theories
Law of effect
cognitive behavior modification
33. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
stimuli
time out
moldeling
consequences
34. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
self-regulated learning
unconditioned response
consequences
positive reinforcer
35. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
conditioned stimulus
generalization
moldeling
36. Continuation (of behavior)
secondary reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
time out
maintenance
37. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
variable interval schedule
unconditioned stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cognitive behavior modification
38. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
neutral stimuli
antecedent stimuli
premack principle
intrinsic reinforcers
39. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
shaping
punishment
cognitive learning theories
reinforcer
40. Imitation of others' behaviors
unconditioned response
moldeling
unconditioned stimulus
stimuli
41. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
time out
aversive stimulus
punishment
negative reinforcer
42. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
primary reinforcer
cues
discrimination
unconditioned stimulus
43. Environment conditions that activate the senses
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
conditioned stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
stimuli
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