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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
conditioned stimulus
reinforcer
skinner box
presentation punsishment
2. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
shaping
negative reinforcer
vicarious learning
learning
3. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
unconditioned stimulus
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
vicarious learning
shaping
4. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
presentation punsishment
maintenance
removal punishment
variable ratio (VR) schedule
5. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
skinner box
extrinsic reinforcers
self-regulated learning
6. Environment conditions that activate the senses
extinction
time out
primary reinforcer
stimuli
7. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
intrinsic reinforcers
secondary reinforcer
removal punishment
antecedent stimuli
8. Events that precede behaviors
variable ratio (VR) schedule
reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
aversive stimulus
9. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
maintenance
vicarious learning
negative reinforcer
Law of effect
10. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
conditioned stimulus
vicarious learning
social learning theory
extinction
11. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
punishment
cognitive behavior modification
Law of effect
presentation punsishment
12. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
punishment
observational learning
time out
negative reinforcer
13. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
punishment
stimuli
consequences
behavioral learning theories
14. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
stimuli
neutral stimuli
secondary reinforcer
cues
15. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
primary reinforcer
discrimination
self-regulated learning
16. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
maintenance
aversive stimulus
social learning theory
presentation punsishment
17. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
consequences
unconditioned response
positive reinforcer
primary reinforcer
18. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
removal punishment
operant conditioning
self-regulated learning
shaping
19. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
extinction burst
classical conditioning
skinner box
reinforcer
20. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
reinforcer
learning
cognitive learning theories
social learning theory
21. Learning by observation and imitation
consequences
observational learning
negative reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
22. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
self-regulated learning
reinforcer
unconditioned response
cognitive learning theories
23. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
primary reinforcer
aversive stimulus
secondary reinforcer
extinction
24. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
presentation punsishment
consequences
neutral stimuli
extinction
25. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
variable interval schedule
primary reinforcer
discrimination
self-regulated learning
26. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
negative reinforcer
Law of effect
stimuli
variable ratio (VR) schedule
27. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
classical conditioning
extrinsic reinforcers
maintenance
neutral stimuli
28. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
behavioral learning theories
variable interval schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
positive reinforcer
29. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
vicarious learning
neutral stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
social learning theory
30. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
secondary reinforcer
generalization
unconditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer
31. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
discrimination
neutral stimuli
self-regulated learning
premack principle
32. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
cognitive behavior modification
shaping
removal punishment
unconditioned response
33. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cognitive learning theories
unconditioned response
aversive stimulus
34. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
cues
variable ratio (VR) schedule
extinction burst
operant conditioning
35. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
operant conditioning
negative reinforcer
social learning theory
36. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
unconditioned response
skinner box
consequences
premack principle
37. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
discrimination
stimuli
variable interval schedule
unconditioned response
38. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
operant conditioning
antecedent stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
moldeling
39. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
neutral stimuli
Law of effect
premack principle
40. Imitation of others' behaviors
moldeling
primary reinforcer
variable interval schedule
shaping
41. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
Law of effect
unconditioned response
intrinsic reinforcers
cognitive learning theories
42. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
variable ratio (VR) schedule
aversive stimulus
neutral stimuli
43. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
cognitive learning theories
consequences
self-regulated learning
negative reinforcer