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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
cues
learning
2. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
vicarious learning
neutral stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
3. Imitation of others' behaviors
extinction
moldeling
positive reinforcer
skinner box
4. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
self-regulated learning
behavioral learning theories
secondary reinforcer
moldeling
5. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
self-regulated learning
maintenance
aversive stimulus
punishment
6. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
consequences
stimuli
learning
7. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
extinction burst
discrimination
negative reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
8. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
premack principle
negative reinforcer
extinction
9. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
stimuli
observational learning
primary reinforcer
10. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
antecedent stimuli
extrinsic reinforcers
social learning theory
cognitive learning theories
11. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
antecedent stimuli
stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
aversive stimulus
12. Environment conditions that activate the senses
extinction burst
antecedent stimuli
secondary reinforcer
stimuli
13. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
time out
extrinsic reinforcers
reinforcer
presentation punsishment
14. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
operant conditioning
antecedent stimuli
primary reinforcer
consequences
15. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
self-regulated learning
cues
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
stimuli
16. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
removal punishment
antecedent stimuli
aversive stimulus
17. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
cognitive learning theories
positive reinforcer
moldeling
conditioned stimulus
18. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
conditioned stimulus
social learning theory
positive reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
19. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
aversive stimulus
cognitive learning theories
positive reinforcer
operant conditioning
20. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
premack principle
learning
unconditioned response
reinforcer
21. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
self-regulated learning
negative reinforcer
premack principle
unconditioned response
22. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
extinction
social learning theory
unconditioned response
discrimination
23. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
learning
vicarious learning
behavioral learning theories
intrinsic reinforcers
24. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
unconditioned response
time out
antecedent stimuli
presentation punsishment
25. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
antecedent stimuli
presentation punsishment
secondary reinforcer
removal punishment
26. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
classical conditioning
neutral stimuli
social learning theory
discrimination
27. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
skinner box
removal punishment
learning
cognitive behavior modification
28. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
unconditioned stimulus
maintenance
negative reinforcer
29. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
extinction burst
variable ratio (VR) schedule
reinforcer
removal punishment
30. Continuation (of behavior)
cognitive learning theories
negative reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
maintenance
31. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
consequences
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
learning
moldeling
32. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
positive reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
secondary reinforcer
33. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
antecedent stimuli
skinner box
discrimination
time out
34. Learning by observation and imitation
extinction
neutral stimuli
observational learning
self-regulated learning
35. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
shaping
extinction burst
antecedent stimuli
36. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
antecedent stimuli
cognitive learning theories
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
learning
37. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
extrinsic reinforcers
shaping
presentation punsishment
38. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
cognitive behavior modification
Law of effect
intrinsic reinforcers
skinner box
39. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
operant conditioning
generalization
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
primary reinforcer
40. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
shaping
stimuli
behavioral learning theories
reinforcer
41. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
extrinsic reinforcers
skinner box
observational learning
discrimination
42. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
self-regulated learning
extinction burst
primary reinforcer
43. Events that precede behaviors
neutral stimuli
antecedent stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extrinsic reinforcers