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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
extinction
operant conditioning
extrinsic reinforcers
2. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
shaping
moldeling
intrinsic reinforcers
consequences
3. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
negative reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
cognitive learning theories
variable interval schedule
4. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
maintenance
negative reinforcer
removal punishment
reinforcer
5. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
maintenance
self-regulated learning
negative reinforcer
skinner box
6. Continuation (of behavior)
moldeling
social learning theory
maintenance
variable ratio (VR) schedule
7. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
self-regulated learning
skinner box
operant conditioning
reinforcer
8. Learning by observation and imitation
discrimination
presentation punsishment
stimuli
observational learning
9. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
punishment
primary reinforcer
neutral stimuli
operant conditioning
10. Events that precede behaviors
cognitive learning theories
secondary reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
11. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
unconditioned stimulus
secondary reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
operant conditioning
12. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
consequences
learning
aversive stimulus
stimuli
13. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
premack principle
unconditioned stimulus
behavioral learning theories
social learning theory
14. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
social learning theory
learning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
behavioral learning theories
15. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
extrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
16. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
variable interval schedule
negative reinforcer
vicarious learning
maintenance
17. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
extinction
behavioral learning theories
learning
moldeling
18. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
social learning theory
variable interval schedule
self-regulated learning
19. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
extinction
skinner box
behavioral learning theories
generalization
20. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
cognitive behavior modification
conditioned stimulus
skinner box
extinction burst
21. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
unconditioned response
vicarious learning
extinction
aversive stimulus
22. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
operant conditioning
maintenance
aversive stimulus
unconditioned response
23. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
antecedent stimuli
classical conditioning
24. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
primary reinforcer
premack principle
observational learning
social learning theory
25. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
maintenance
learning
conditioned stimulus
time out
26. Imitation of others' behaviors
shaping
primary reinforcer
variable interval schedule
moldeling
27. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
presentation punsishment
shaping
discrimination
aversive stimulus
28. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
maintenance
antecedent stimuli
extrinsic reinforcers
self-regulated learning
29. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
cognitive behavior modification
consequences
classical conditioning
shaping
30. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
behavioral learning theories
intrinsic reinforcers
maintenance
presentation punsishment
31. Environment conditions that activate the senses
neutral stimuli
antecedent stimuli
punishment
stimuli
32. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
stimuli
positive reinforcer
observational learning
33. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
generalization
variable ratio (VR) schedule
premack principle
34. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
consequences
primary reinforcer
negative reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
35. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
positive reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extinction
36. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
skinner box
antecedent stimuli
observational learning
variable interval schedule
37. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
social learning theory
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
variable ratio (VR) schedule
38. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
secondary reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
premack principle
intrinsic reinforcers
39. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
social learning theory
aversive stimulus
reinforcer
punishment
40. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
time out
cognitive learning theories
extinction
conditioned stimulus
41. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
primary reinforcer
generalization
42. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
operant conditioning
vicarious learning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
skinner box
43. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
intrinsic reinforcers
variable interval schedule
generalization
Law of effect