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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
maintenance
discrimination
time out
operant conditioning
2. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
presentation punsishment
consequences
extrinsic reinforcers
extinction
3. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
punishment
positive reinforcer
4. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
premack principle
social learning theory
self-regulated learning
5. Continuation (of behavior)
reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
premack principle
maintenance
6. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
extinction
conditioned stimulus
variable interval schedule
7. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
Law of effect
cognitive behavior modification
unconditioned stimulus
moldeling
8. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
antecedent stimuli
social learning theory
presentation punsishment
self-regulated learning
9. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
discrimination
generalization
premack principle
presentation punsishment
10. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
variable ratio (VR) schedule
behavioral learning theories
antecedent stimuli
intrinsic reinforcers
11. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
cognitive behavior modification
primary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
punishment
12. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
primary reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
cues
observational learning
13. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
punishment
Law of effect
unconditioned response
negative reinforcer
14. Learning by observation and imitation
observational learning
social learning theory
reinforcer
variable interval schedule
15. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
observational learning
cognitive learning theories
neutral stimuli
consequences
16. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
intrinsic reinforcers
skinner box
removal punishment
reinforcer
17. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
primary reinforcer
skinner box
shaping
antecedent stimuli
18. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
aversive stimulus
moldeling
variable interval schedule
vicarious learning
19. Imitation of others' behaviors
time out
negative reinforcer
reinforcer
moldeling
20. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
skinner box
operant conditioning
aversive stimulus
neutral stimuli
21. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
removal punishment
neutral stimuli
antecedent stimuli
shaping
22. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
observational learning
punishment
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
antecedent stimuli
23. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned response
reinforcer
removal punishment
Law of effect
24. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
primary reinforcer
negative reinforcer
variable interval schedule
vicarious learning
25. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
observational learning
operant conditioning
antecedent stimuli
26. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
shaping
cues
cognitive behavior modification
punishment
27. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cues
consequences
28. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
cues
Law of effect
extinction
negative reinforcer
29. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
aversive stimulus
observational learning
behavioral learning theories
premack principle
30. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
antecedent stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
self-regulated learning
31. Events that precede behaviors
behavioral learning theories
antecedent stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
observational learning
32. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
vicarious learning
time out
variable interval schedule
intrinsic reinforcers
33. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
aversive stimulus
removal punishment
primary reinforcer
learning
34. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
generalization
aversive stimulus
presentation punsishment
intrinsic reinforcers
35. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
observational learning
punishment
social learning theory
generalization
36. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
negative reinforcer
removal punishment
extinction burst
primary reinforcer
37. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
presentation punsishment
removal punishment
consequences
38. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
observational learning
presentation punsishment
punishment
cues
39. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
extrinsic reinforcers
negative reinforcer
shaping
40. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
extinction
unconditioned stimulus
operant conditioning
variable interval schedule
41. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
extrinsic reinforcers
premack principle
behavioral learning theories
learning
42. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
extinction burst
removal punishment
vicarious learning
secondary reinforcer
43. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
variable interval schedule
shaping
reinforcer