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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
vicarious learning
positive reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
behavioral learning theories
2. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
negative reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
variable interval schedule
extinction burst
3. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
presentation punsishment
antecedent stimuli
skinner box
reinforcer
4. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
learning
extrinsic reinforcers
generalization
cognitive learning theories
5. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
discrimination
cognitive learning theories
consequences
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
6. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
self-regulated learning
social learning theory
time out
Law of effect
7. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
premack principle
generalization
presentation punsishment
punishment
8. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
Law of effect
punishment
primary reinforcer
reinforcer
9. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
classical conditioning
negative reinforcer
Law of effect
10. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
aversive stimulus
extinction burst
unconditioned stimulus
discrimination
11. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
cues
cognitive learning theories
vicarious learning
negative reinforcer
12. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
unconditioned stimulus
variable interval schedule
neutral stimuli
extinction burst
13. Environment conditions that activate the senses
negative reinforcer
removal punishment
time out
stimuli
14. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
presentation punsishment
conditioned stimulus
time out
positive reinforcer
15. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
social learning theory
classical conditioning
Law of effect
unconditioned response
16. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
variable ratio (VR) schedule
classical conditioning
extrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
17. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
cues
maintenance
removal punishment
cognitive behavior modification
18. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
skinner box
intrinsic reinforcers
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
classical conditioning
19. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
skinner box
cognitive behavior modification
extinction burst
primary reinforcer
20. Imitation of others' behaviors
moldeling
antecedent stimuli
positive reinforcer
consequences
21. Learning by observation and imitation
behavioral learning theories
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cognitive behavior modification
observational learning
22. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
presentation punsishment
operant conditioning
behavioral learning theories
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
23. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
vicarious learning
conditioned stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
24. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
observational learning
time out
shaping
cognitive learning theories
25. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
presentation punsishment
variable interval schedule
self-regulated learning
extrinsic reinforcers
26. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
skinner box
antecedent stimuli
shaping
positive reinforcer
27. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
premack principle
variable interval schedule
conditioned stimulus
aversive stimulus
28. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
aversive stimulus
conditioned stimulus
extinction
moldeling
29. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
self-regulated learning
extrinsic reinforcers
antecedent stimuli
skinner box
30. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
operant conditioning
cues
Law of effect
31. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
Law of effect
consequences
shaping
variable ratio (VR) schedule
32. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
learning
time out
cognitive behavior modification
33. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
social learning theory
presentation punsishment
consequences
negative reinforcer
34. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
reinforcer
removal punishment
35. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
primary reinforcer
self-regulated learning
variable interval schedule
Law of effect
36. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
unconditioned stimulus
discrimination
operant conditioning
cues
37. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
cues
generalization
secondary reinforcer
discrimination
38. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
maintenance
premack principle
moldeling
secondary reinforcer
39. Continuation (of behavior)
negative reinforcer
vicarious learning
maintenance
secondary reinforcer
40. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
conditioned stimulus
cues
variable ratio (VR) schedule
41. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
aversive stimulus
behavioral learning theories
maintenance
premack principle
42. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
Law of effect
shaping
operant conditioning
unconditioned response
43. Events that precede behaviors
cognitive learning theories
antecedent stimuli
aversive stimulus
extinction