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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
positive reinforcer
presentation punsishment
skinner box
behavioral learning theories
2. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
moldeling
aversive stimulus
skinner box
self-regulated learning
3. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
shaping
neutral stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
premack principle
4. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
extinction burst
variable interval schedule
intrinsic reinforcers
removal punishment
5. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
extinction burst
classical conditioning
aversive stimulus
cognitive behavior modification
6. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
time out
social learning theory
learning
antecedent stimuli
7. Environment conditions that activate the senses
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
premack principle
self-regulated learning
stimuli
8. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
self-regulated learning
unconditioned response
social learning theory
9. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
classical conditioning
reinforcer
presentation punsishment
discrimination
10. Continuation (of behavior)
negative reinforcer
maintenance
premack principle
removal punishment
11. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
cognitive behavior modification
punishment
removal punishment
positive reinforcer
12. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
extrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned response
intrinsic reinforcers
generalization
13. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
consequences
Law of effect
social learning theory
extinction burst
14. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
social learning theory
time out
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cues
15. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
maintenance
cognitive behavior modification
discrimination
consequences
16. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
cognitive learning theories
aversive stimulus
extrinsic reinforcers
17. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
variable ratio (VR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
behavioral learning theories
extinction
18. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
learning
skinner box
operant conditioning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
19. Events that precede behaviors
stimuli
variable ratio (VR) schedule
generalization
antecedent stimuli
20. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
moldeling
classical conditioning
unconditioned stimulus
21. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
variable ratio (VR) schedule
discrimination
vicarious learning
unconditioned stimulus
22. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
presentation punsishment
self-regulated learning
intrinsic reinforcers
skinner box
23. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
presentation punsishment
unconditioned stimulus
vicarious learning
conditioned stimulus
24. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
neutral stimuli
operant conditioning
removal punishment
social learning theory
25. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
observational learning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
operant conditioning
maintenance
26. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
time out
punishment
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
aversive stimulus
27. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
observational learning
antecedent stimuli
Law of effect
social learning theory
28. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
Law of effect
generalization
cognitive learning theories
presentation punsishment
29. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
social learning theory
premack principle
self-regulated learning
extinction
30. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
discrimination
aversive stimulus
cognitive learning theories
observational learning
31. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
removal punishment
variable interval schedule
32. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
cognitive learning theories
reinforcer
unconditioned response
negative reinforcer
33. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
cognitive learning theories
removal punishment
punishment
cognitive behavior modification
34. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
intrinsic reinforcers
moldeling
observational learning
35. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
time out
secondary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
aversive stimulus
36. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
premack principle
variable interval schedule
reinforcer
extinction
37. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extinction burst
variable ratio (VR) schedule
removal punishment
38. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
punishment
extinction burst
cues
primary reinforcer
39. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
behavioral learning theories
aversive stimulus
shaping
positive reinforcer
40. Learning by observation and imitation
Law of effect
observational learning
classical conditioning
punishment
41. Imitation of others' behaviors
aversive stimulus
moldeling
consequences
secondary reinforcer
42. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
operant conditioning
cues
time out
43. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
conditioned stimulus
stimuli
consequences
operant conditioning