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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
extrinsic reinforcers
cognitive learning theories
discrimination
social learning theory
2. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
premack principle
cognitive learning theories
maintenance
vicarious learning
3. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
classical conditioning
cognitive behavior modification
neutral stimuli
consequences
4. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
skinner box
reinforcer
punishment
observational learning
5. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
shaping
unconditioned response
extinction burst
6. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
skinner box
shaping
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
discrimination
7. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
antecedent stimuli
removal punishment
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
conditioned stimulus
8. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
social learning theory
extinction
9. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
primary reinforcer
discrimination
cognitive behavior modification
variable ratio (VR) schedule
10. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
conditioned stimulus
Law of effect
behavioral learning theories
skinner box
11. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
discrimination
primary reinforcer
negative reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
12. Events that precede behaviors
antecedent stimuli
variable ratio (VR) schedule
variable interval schedule
observational learning
13. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
vicarious learning
premack principle
consequences
aversive stimulus
14. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
cues
maintenance
removal punishment
15. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
learning
stimuli
discrimination
16. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
skinner box
aversive stimulus
reinforcer
extinction
17. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
primary reinforcer
punishment
shaping
conditioned stimulus
18. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
punishment
cognitive behavior modification
intrinsic reinforcers
presentation punsishment
19. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
discrimination
conditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer
positive reinforcer
20. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
vicarious learning
generalization
cognitive behavior modification
Law of effect
21. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
unconditioned response
extinction
social learning theory
variable interval schedule
22. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
positive reinforcer
social learning theory
unconditioned stimulus
observational learning
23. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
social learning theory
cognitive learning theories
presentation punsishment
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
24. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
classical conditioning
unconditioned response
cues
primary reinforcer
25. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
primary reinforcer
generalization
negative reinforcer
operant conditioning
26. Learning by observation and imitation
variable ratio (VR) schedule
observational learning
time out
antecedent stimuli
27. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
vicarious learning
self-regulated learning
skinner box
presentation punsishment
28. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
removal punishment
presentation punsishment
unconditioned response
social learning theory
29. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
social learning theory
stimuli
punishment
Law of effect
30. Imitation of others' behaviors
removal punishment
observational learning
moldeling
presentation punsishment
31. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
social learning theory
conditioned stimulus
maintenance
consequences
32. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
cognitive behavior modification
premack principle
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
learning
33. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
antecedent stimuli
shaping
maintenance
34. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
removal punishment
secondary reinforcer
neutral stimuli
extinction
35. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
unconditioned stimulus
punishment
skinner box
unconditioned response
36. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
extrinsic reinforcers
negative reinforcer
social learning theory
extinction
37. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
consequences
cognitive behavior modification
antecedent stimuli
Law of effect
38. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
extinction burst
neutral stimuli
Law of effect
antecedent stimuli
39. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
social learning theory
operant conditioning
extinction burst
consequences
40. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
unconditioned stimulus
time out
secondary reinforcer
primary reinforcer
41. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
antecedent stimuli
classical conditioning
social learning theory
self-regulated learning
42. Continuation (of behavior)
antecedent stimuli
maintenance
premack principle
cues
43. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
operant conditioning
social learning theory
conditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer