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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
self-regulated learning
operant conditioning
intrinsic reinforcers
removal punishment
2. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
operant conditioning
cognitive learning theories
presentation punsishment
unconditioned stimulus
3. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
premack principle
variable interval schedule
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cues
4. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
secondary reinforcer
premack principle
observational learning
5. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
observational learning
cues
social learning theory
generalization
6. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
removal punishment
shaping
time out
skinner box
7. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
self-regulated learning
conditioned stimulus
primary reinforcer
8. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
moldeling
operant conditioning
self-regulated learning
9. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
premack principle
stimuli
negative reinforcer
10. Learning by observation and imitation
secondary reinforcer
social learning theory
observational learning
cues
11. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
maintenance
extrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned stimulus
unconditioned response
12. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
unconditioned stimulus
cues
observational learning
consequences
13. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
maintenance
learning
operant conditioning
secondary reinforcer
14. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
negative reinforcer
skinner box
stimuli
15. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
generalization
stimuli
presentation punsishment
discrimination
16. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
cognitive behavior modification
extinction burst
observational learning
17. Continuation (of behavior)
variable ratio (VR) schedule
maintenance
vicarious learning
aversive stimulus
18. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
generalization
variable interval schedule
conditioned stimulus
social learning theory
19. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
self-regulated learning
Law of effect
conditioned stimulus
secondary reinforcer
20. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
self-regulated learning
conditioned stimulus
premack principle
removal punishment
21. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
presentation punsishment
variable ratio (VR) schedule
shaping
reinforcer
22. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
consequences
discrimination
unconditioned response
extinction burst
23. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
self-regulated learning
variable interval schedule
learning
Law of effect
24. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
moldeling
secondary reinforcer
shaping
25. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
time out
vicarious learning
secondary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
26. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
classical conditioning
time out
learning
27. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
consequences
shaping
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cognitive behavior modification
28. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
consequences
unconditioned stimulus
operant conditioning
secondary reinforcer
29. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
operant conditioning
punishment
Law of effect
learning
30. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
discrimination
intrinsic reinforcers
aversive stimulus
Law of effect
31. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
variable ratio (VR) schedule
shaping
time out
operant conditioning
32. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
neutral stimuli
vicarious learning
punishment
shaping
33. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
moldeling
skinner box
antecedent stimuli
primary reinforcer
34. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
removal punishment
cues
variable interval schedule
35. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
observational learning
negative reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
punishment
36. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
antecedent stimuli
classical conditioning
neutral stimuli
secondary reinforcer
37. Events that precede behaviors
time out
antecedent stimuli
stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
38. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
discrimination
behavioral learning theories
self-regulated learning
aversive stimulus
39. Imitation of others' behaviors
reinforcer
moldeling
secondary reinforcer
cues
40. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
aversive stimulus
unconditioned response
premack principle
vicarious learning
41. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
classical conditioning
moldeling
antecedent stimuli
42. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
generalization
extinction burst
behavioral learning theories
secondary reinforcer
43. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
skinner box
cognitive learning theories
extinction burst
neutral stimuli