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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
presentation punsishment
aversive stimulus
skinner box
positive reinforcer
2. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
aversive stimulus
cognitive learning theories
reinforcer
3. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
social learning theory
presentation punsishment
stimuli
removal punishment
4. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
self-regulated learning
primary reinforcer
reinforcer
observational learning
5. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
classical conditioning
behavioral learning theories
time out
extinction burst
6. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
classical conditioning
generalization
negative reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
7. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
unconditioned response
maintenance
consequences
cognitive learning theories
8. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
shaping
positive reinforcer
presentation punsishment
skinner box
9. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
skinner box
extinction burst
primary reinforcer
reinforcer
10. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
extinction
operant conditioning
presentation punsishment
aversive stimulus
11. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
positive reinforcer
reinforcer
time out
Law of effect
12. Events that precede behaviors
reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
neutral stimuli
moldeling
13. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
operant conditioning
intrinsic reinforcers
removal punishment
Law of effect
14. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
discrimination
time out
neutral stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
15. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
negative reinforcer
observational learning
consequences
extinction
16. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
observational learning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
generalization
presentation punsishment
17. Learning by observation and imitation
moldeling
observational learning
social learning theory
generalization
18. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
extrinsic reinforcers
learning
vicarious learning
primary reinforcer
19. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
consequences
social learning theory
cues
unconditioned response
20. Imitation of others' behaviors
unconditioned stimulus
primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
moldeling
21. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
premack principle
antecedent stimuli
secondary reinforcer
punishment
22. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
primary reinforcer
learning
presentation punsishment
social learning theory
23. Continuation (of behavior)
removal punishment
maintenance
variable interval schedule
skinner box
24. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned response
extinction burst
cues
variable ratio (VR) schedule
25. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
antecedent stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
removal punishment
time out
26. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
observational learning
cues
negative reinforcer
27. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
shaping
generalization
extinction burst
neutral stimuli
28. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
time out
discrimination
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
29. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
maintenance
extrinsic reinforcers
neutral stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
30. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
generalization
observational learning
consequences
social learning theory
31. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
stimuli
Law of effect
punishment
extinction burst
32. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
presentation punsishment
reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
cues
33. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
neutral stimuli
conditioned stimulus
cues
intrinsic reinforcers
34. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
unconditioned response
learning
negative reinforcer
discrimination
35. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
extinction
extinction burst
self-regulated learning
punishment
36. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
unconditioned stimulus
reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
neutral stimuli
37. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
cues
learning
consequences
variable interval schedule
38. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
aversive stimulus
maintenance
antecedent stimuli
variable interval schedule
39. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
conditioned stimulus
aversive stimulus
cognitive behavior modification
40. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
learning
unconditioned stimulus
social learning theory
41. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
aversive stimulus
observational learning
antecedent stimuli
42. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
punishment
presentation punsishment
learning
intrinsic reinforcers
43. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
punishment
consequences
unconditioned response
observational learning