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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
negative reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
intrinsic reinforcers
vicarious learning
2. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
moldeling
consequences
Law of effect
self-regulated learning
3. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
primary reinforcer
shaping
conditioned stimulus
presentation punsishment
4. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
behavioral learning theories
extrinsic reinforcers
variable interval schedule
cues
5. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
cues
reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
time out
6. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
premack principle
classical conditioning
shaping
operant conditioning
7. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
stimuli
secondary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
generalization
8. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
moldeling
aversive stimulus
extrinsic reinforcers
social learning theory
9. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
vicarious learning
negative reinforcer
time out
discrimination
10. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned response
time out
observational learning
punishment
11. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
observational learning
punishment
cognitive behavior modification
moldeling
12. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
punishment
time out
behavioral learning theories
consequences
13. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
learning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
unconditioned response
intrinsic reinforcers
14. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
discrimination
consequences
aversive stimulus
skinner box
15. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable interval schedule
variable ratio (VR) schedule
removal punishment
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
16. Events that precede behaviors
cognitive behavior modification
unconditioned response
antecedent stimuli
extinction burst
17. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
negative reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
self-regulated learning
maintenance
18. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
punishment
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
antecedent stimuli
variable ratio (VR) schedule
19. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
extinction
classical conditioning
negative reinforcer
stimuli
20. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
shaping
cognitive behavior modification
neutral stimuli
stimuli
21. Imitation of others' behaviors
moldeling
positive reinforcer
cues
self-regulated learning
22. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
premack principle
negative reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
23. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
presentation punsishment
premack principle
neutral stimuli
cues
24. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
unconditioned stimulus
Law of effect
skinner box
primary reinforcer
25. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
stimuli
negative reinforcer
premack principle
26. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
stimuli
aversive stimulus
extrinsic reinforcers
antecedent stimuli
27. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
cognitive behavior modification
consequences
intrinsic reinforcers
extinction burst
28. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
discrimination
social learning theory
skinner box
29. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
punishment
reinforcer
learning
aversive stimulus
30. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
shaping
positive reinforcer
discrimination
punishment
31. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
behavioral learning theories
aversive stimulus
shaping
neutral stimuli
32. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
discrimination
primary reinforcer
reinforcer
moldeling
33. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
extinction
conditioned stimulus
variable interval schedule
operant conditioning
34. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
learning
behavioral learning theories
cognitive learning theories
35. Environment conditions that activate the senses
removal punishment
stimuli
moldeling
negative reinforcer
36. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
generalization
cognitive learning theories
intrinsic reinforcers
removal punishment
37. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
extrinsic reinforcers
maintenance
negative reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
38. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
skinner box
punishment
primary reinforcer
generalization
39. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
classical conditioning
observational learning
maintenance
positive reinforcer
40. Learning by observation and imitation
presentation punsishment
punishment
maintenance
observational learning
41. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
presentation punsishment
cognitive learning theories
antecedent stimuli
stimuli
42. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
negative reinforcer
observational learning
antecedent stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
43. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
primary reinforcer
extinction
removal punishment
intrinsic reinforcers