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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
negative reinforcer
cues
extrinsic reinforcers
presentation punsishment
2. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
self-regulated learning
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
learning
3. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
removal punishment
neutral stimuli
premack principle
stimuli
4. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
learning
neutral stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cues
5. Events that precede behaviors
skinner box
extinction
antecedent stimuli
aversive stimulus
6. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
cognitive behavior modification
behavioral learning theories
punishment
unconditioned stimulus
7. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
neutral stimuli
conditioned stimulus
removal punishment
unconditioned response
8. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
social learning theory
positive reinforcer
classical conditioning
9. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
primary reinforcer
generalization
vicarious learning
negative reinforcer
10. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
stimuli
operant conditioning
cognitive behavior modification
punishment
11. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
unconditioned stimulus
behavioral learning theories
antecedent stimuli
intrinsic reinforcers
12. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
stimuli
skinner box
shaping
vicarious learning
13. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
time out
shaping
variable ratio (VR) schedule
negative reinforcer
14. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
skinner box
secondary reinforcer
Law of effect
generalization
15. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
moldeling
operant conditioning
learning
maintenance
16. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
skinner box
cognitive learning theories
reinforcer
consequences
17. Imitation of others' behaviors
moldeling
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extinction
secondary reinforcer
18. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
extinction burst
variable ratio (VR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
19. Continuation (of behavior)
classical conditioning
variable interval schedule
maintenance
moldeling
20. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
behavioral learning theories
aversive stimulus
Law of effect
negative reinforcer
21. Learning by observation and imitation
observational learning
intrinsic reinforcers
conditioned stimulus
discrimination
22. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
behavioral learning theories
discrimination
premack principle
unconditioned response
23. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
variable interval schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cognitive behavior modification
24. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
moldeling
aversive stimulus
cognitive learning theories
discrimination
25. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
classical conditioning
neutral stimuli
premack principle
negative reinforcer
26. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
self-regulated learning
cognitive learning theories
extinction
27. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
self-regulated learning
behavioral learning theories
reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
28. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
extinction burst
operant conditioning
presentation punsishment
social learning theory
29. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
positive reinforcer
punishment
premack principle
intrinsic reinforcers
30. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
generalization
consequences
unconditioned response
maintenance
31. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
variable ratio (VR) schedule
premack principle
presentation punsishment
extinction
32. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
aversive stimulus
time out
33. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
primary reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
generalization
Law of effect
34. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
unconditioned stimulus
skinner box
removal punishment
Law of effect
35. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
cognitive learning theories
extinction burst
presentation punsishment
36. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
discrimination
social learning theory
maintenance
variable ratio (VR) schedule
37. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
extinction burst
neutral stimuli
secondary reinforcer
discrimination
38. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
aversive stimulus
extinction
Law of effect
extinction burst
39. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
conditioned stimulus
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
punishment
learning
40. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
neutral stimuli
operant conditioning
learning
41. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
primary reinforcer
discrimination
time out
Law of effect
42. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
unconditioned response
punishment
cognitive learning theories
43. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
variable interval schedule
premack principle
primary reinforcer
discrimination