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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
presentation punsishment
shaping
time out
observational learning
2. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
self-regulated learning
cognitive learning theories
removal punishment
intrinsic reinforcers
3. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
self-regulated learning
maintenance
observational learning
shaping
4. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
maintenance
social learning theory
shaping
skinner box
5. Environment conditions that activate the senses
unconditioned stimulus
conditioned stimulus
moldeling
stimuli
6. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
neutral stimuli
positive reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
7. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
consequences
self-regulated learning
extinction
extrinsic reinforcers
8. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
operant conditioning
cues
shaping
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
9. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
time out
cognitive learning theories
premack principle
social learning theory
10. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
punishment
cues
skinner box
variable interval schedule
11. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
consequences
time out
stimuli
unconditioned response
12. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
maintenance
unconditioned stimulus
time out
aversive stimulus
13. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
negative reinforcer
punishment
cognitive learning theories
aversive stimulus
14. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
conditioned stimulus
premack principle
positive reinforcer
15. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned response
aversive stimulus
16. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
punishment
variable interval schedule
premack principle
time out
17. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
neutral stimuli
unconditioned response
time out
18. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
observational learning
intrinsic reinforcers
behavioral learning theories
presentation punsishment
19. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
maintenance
reinforcer
Law of effect
cues
20. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
cognitive behavior modification
time out
self-regulated learning
21. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
time out
punishment
primary reinforcer
aversive stimulus
22. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
aversive stimulus
cognitive learning theories
23. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
consequences
intrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
extrinsic reinforcers
24. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
shaping
premack principle
variable ratio (VR) schedule
extinction
25. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
self-regulated learning
behavioral learning theories
primary reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
26. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
vicarious learning
Law of effect
maintenance
intrinsic reinforcers
27. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
extinction burst
intrinsic reinforcers
variable interval schedule
learning
28. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
maintenance
behavioral learning theories
shaping
29. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
cognitive behavior modification
unconditioned stimulus
30. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
vicarious learning
primary reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
maintenance
31. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
antecedent stimuli
positive reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
social learning theory
32. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
cognitive behavior modification
shaping
positive reinforcer
skinner box
33. Continuation (of behavior)
self-regulated learning
negative reinforcer
maintenance
neutral stimuli
34. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
reinforcer
social learning theory
cognitive learning theories
operant conditioning
35. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
time out
neutral stimuli
cognitive learning theories
36. Imitation of others' behaviors
maintenance
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
generalization
moldeling
37. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
presentation punsishment
neutral stimuli
conditioned stimulus
extinction
38. Learning by observation and imitation
self-regulated learning
discrimination
observational learning
maintenance
39. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
extinction burst
neutral stimuli
aversive stimulus
variable interval schedule
40. Events that precede behaviors
cognitive learning theories
presentation punsishment
antecedent stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
41. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
extinction burst
social learning theory
premack principle
positive reinforcer
42. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
shaping
generalization
extinction burst
premack principle
43. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
unconditioned stimulus
classical conditioning
reinforcer
learning