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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
reinforcer
positive reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
learning
2. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
maintenance
consequences
unconditioned response
moldeling
3. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
variable interval schedule
variable ratio (VR) schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
reinforcer
4. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
cues
aversive stimulus
5. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
social learning theory
cognitive behavior modification
classical conditioning
neutral stimuli
6. Learning by observation and imitation
observational learning
maintenance
variable ratio (VR) schedule
behavioral learning theories
7. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
removal punishment
behavioral learning theories
primary reinforcer
8. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
vicarious learning
unconditioned stimulus
cues
time out
9. Imitation of others' behaviors
moldeling
Law of effect
consequences
presentation punsishment
10. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
cognitive behavior modification
behavioral learning theories
cues
observational learning
11. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
extrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned response
unconditioned stimulus
removal punishment
12. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
cognitive learning theories
premack principle
positive reinforcer
classical conditioning
13. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
social learning theory
consequences
moldeling
14. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
antecedent stimuli
classical conditioning
secondary reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
15. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
maintenance
discrimination
16. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
punishment
social learning theory
cognitive behavior modification
time out
17. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
cognitive learning theories
social learning theory
premack principle
self-regulated learning
18. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
moldeling
removal punishment
operant conditioning
19. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
observational learning
maintenance
variable interval schedule
punishment
20. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
social learning theory
behavioral learning theories
reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
21. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
positive reinforcer
time out
unconditioned stimulus
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
22. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
primary reinforcer
social learning theory
cognitive learning theories
cues
23. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
cues
variable interval schedule
negative reinforcer
stimuli
24. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
time out
conditioned stimulus
behavioral learning theories
extrinsic reinforcers
25. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
aversive stimulus
primary reinforcer
classical conditioning
presentation punsishment
26. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
learning
consequences
skinner box
shaping
27. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
secondary reinforcer
classical conditioning
presentation punsishment
aversive stimulus
28. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
time out
primary reinforcer
consequences
29. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
primary reinforcer
vicarious learning
classical conditioning
secondary reinforcer
30. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
extinction
extinction burst
shaping
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
31. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
removal punishment
negative reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
cognitive learning theories
32. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
consequences
aversive stimulus
generalization
Law of effect
33. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
time out
cognitive learning theories
premack principle
self-regulated learning
34. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
antecedent stimuli
extinction
extinction burst
discrimination
35. Events that precede behaviors
punishment
antecedent stimuli
extrinsic reinforcers
cognitive learning theories
36. Environment conditions that activate the senses
cues
consequences
Law of effect
stimuli
37. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
discrimination
unconditioned stimulus
social learning theory
unconditioned response
38. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
primary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
reinforcer
discrimination
39. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
moldeling
extinction
intrinsic reinforcers
consequences
40. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
extinction burst
antecedent stimuli
consequences
self-regulated learning
41. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
extrinsic reinforcers
behavioral learning theories
operant conditioning
social learning theory
42. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
skinner box
aversive stimulus
negative reinforcer
presentation punsishment
43. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
presentation punsishment
consequences