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Behavioral Theories Of Learning

Subject : teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior






2. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur






3. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations






4. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again






5. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction






6. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning






7. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors






8. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior






9. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior






10. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time






11. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior






12. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience






13. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal






14. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished






15. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn






16. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action






17. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction






18. Imitation of others' behaviors






19. Continuation (of behavior)






20. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response






21. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response






22. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus






23. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.






24. Events that precede behaviors






25. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior






26. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need






27. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time






28. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer






29. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response






30. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced






31. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward






32. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response






33. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.






34. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior






35. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape






36. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior






37. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another






38. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors






39. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites






40. Learning by observation and imitation






41. Environment conditions that activate the senses






42. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli






43. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them