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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
neutral stimuli
presentation punsishment
reinforcer
primary reinforcer
2. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
cues
classical conditioning
shaping
intrinsic reinforcers
3. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
punishment
secondary reinforcer
positive reinforcer
4. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
extrinsic reinforcers
aversive stimulus
cues
vicarious learning
5. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
positive reinforcer
unconditioned response
extrinsic reinforcers
antecedent stimuli
6. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
primary reinforcer
reinforcer
Law of effect
moldeling
7. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
skinner box
classical conditioning
self-regulated learning
extinction
8. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
unconditioned stimulus
variable interval schedule
maintenance
secondary reinforcer
9. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
antecedent stimuli
consequences
secondary reinforcer
positive reinforcer
10. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
shaping
punishment
observational learning
positive reinforcer
11. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
Law of effect
vicarious learning
negative reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
12. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
cognitive behavior modification
antecedent stimuli
aversive stimulus
13. Events that precede behaviors
variable ratio (VR) schedule
Law of effect
conditioned stimulus
antecedent stimuli
14. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
generalization
variable ratio (VR) schedule
reinforcer
unconditioned response
15. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
aversive stimulus
observational learning
removal punishment
16. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
variable ratio (VR) schedule
social learning theory
cognitive behavior modification
moldeling
17. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
extinction burst
antecedent stimuli
observational learning
Law of effect
18. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
extinction burst
self-regulated learning
variable interval schedule
19. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
variable ratio (VR) schedule
Law of effect
generalization
behavioral learning theories
20. Learning by observation and imitation
vicarious learning
shaping
removal punishment
observational learning
21. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
learning
unconditioned stimulus
operant conditioning
removal punishment
22. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
moldeling
learning
23. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
cognitive behavior modification
observational learning
premack principle
learning
24. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
unconditioned stimulus
generalization
skinner box
classical conditioning
25. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
extinction
presentation punsishment
time out
social learning theory
26. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
cognitive learning theories
secondary reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
skinner box
27. Imitation of others' behaviors
punishment
time out
moldeling
classical conditioning
28. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
skinner box
social learning theory
extinction burst
consequences
29. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
vicarious learning
extinction
aversive stimulus
classical conditioning
30. Environment conditions that activate the senses
time out
stimuli
observational learning
neutral stimuli
31. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
neutral stimuli
extinction
aversive stimulus
cognitive behavior modification
32. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
vicarious learning
extrinsic reinforcers
premack principle
reinforcer
33. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
cognitive learning theories
conditioned stimulus
premack principle
self-regulated learning
34. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
presentation punsishment
cues
removal punishment
35. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
time out
cognitive behavior modification
36. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
discrimination
removal punishment
Law of effect
premack principle
37. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
self-regulated learning
learning
primary reinforcer
punishment
38. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
extrinsic reinforcers
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
aversive stimulus
reinforcer
39. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
self-regulated learning
reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
extrinsic reinforcers
40. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
variable interval schedule
observational learning
cognitive learning theories
cues
41. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
presentation punsishment
time out
skinner box
unconditioned stimulus
42. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
cues
behavioral learning theories
time out
43. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
secondary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
consequences
positive reinforcer