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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
operant conditioning
generalization
extinction burst
social learning theory
2. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
secondary reinforcer
variable interval schedule
consequences
moldeling
3. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
observational learning
operant conditioning
Law of effect
neutral stimuli
4. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
intrinsic reinforcers
extinction burst
secondary reinforcer
punishment
5. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
removal punishment
behavioral learning theories
secondary reinforcer
negative reinforcer
6. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
generalization
secondary reinforcer
social learning theory
shaping
7. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
primary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
cognitive behavior modification
cognitive learning theories
8. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
Law of effect
conditioned stimulus
cognitive learning theories
9. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
unconditioned stimulus
cues
behavioral learning theories
learning
10. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
consequences
removal punishment
antecedent stimuli
punishment
11. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
extinction
neutral stimuli
cues
time out
12. Events that precede behaviors
generalization
reinforcer
punishment
antecedent stimuli
13. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
antecedent stimuli
Law of effect
presentation punsishment
removal punishment
14. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
vicarious learning
shaping
observational learning
variable interval schedule
15. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
cognitive learning theories
unconditioned response
premack principle
primary reinforcer
16. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
cognitive learning theories
discrimination
skinner box
generalization
17. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
aversive stimulus
intrinsic reinforcers
cognitive behavior modification
vicarious learning
18. Imitation of others' behaviors
cues
moldeling
classical conditioning
premack principle
19. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cues
reinforcer
20. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
behavioral learning theories
aversive stimulus
intrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
21. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
vicarious learning
classical conditioning
stimuli
maintenance
22. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
positive reinforcer
vicarious learning
conditioned stimulus
extrinsic reinforcers
23. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
neutral stimuli
discrimination
positive reinforcer
24. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
aversive stimulus
operant conditioning
discrimination
neutral stimuli
25. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
secondary reinforcer
vicarious learning
premack principle
intrinsic reinforcers
26. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
vicarious learning
time out
shaping
neutral stimuli
27. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
generalization
negative reinforcer
operant conditioning
positive reinforcer
28. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
unconditioned stimulus
discrimination
learning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
29. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
operant conditioning
neutral stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
behavioral learning theories
30. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
extrinsic reinforcers
conditioned stimulus
learning
premack principle
31. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
presentation punsishment
maintenance
intrinsic reinforcers
variable ratio (VR) schedule
32. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
consequences
variable ratio (VR) schedule
behavioral learning theories
presentation punsishment
33. Learning by observation and imitation
maintenance
reinforcer
presentation punsishment
observational learning
34. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
neutral stimuli
cognitive learning theories
intrinsic reinforcers
learning
35. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
consequences
discrimination
social learning theory
skinner box
36. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
aversive stimulus
presentation punsishment
cognitive learning theories
learning
37. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
social learning theory
generalization
neutral stimuli
38. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
unconditioned response
primary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
self-regulated learning
39. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
antecedent stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
classical conditioning
reinforcer
40. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
neutral stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
social learning theory
operant conditioning
41. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
primary reinforcer
premack principle
self-regulated learning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
42. Continuation (of behavior)
behavioral learning theories
maintenance
negative reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
43. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
stimuli
behavioral learning theories
cues
secondary reinforcer