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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
intrinsic reinforcers
presentation punsishment
cognitive learning theories
2. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
aversive stimulus
premack principle
cognitive learning theories
cues
3. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
extinction
presentation punsishment
conditioned stimulus
extinction burst
4. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
premack principle
removal punishment
maintenance
variable ratio (VR) schedule
5. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
reinforcer
self-regulated learning
moldeling
extinction burst
6. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
presentation punsishment
self-regulated learning
reinforcer
shaping
7. Imitation of others' behaviors
reinforcer
observational learning
moldeling
intrinsic reinforcers
8. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
secondary reinforcer
punishment
unconditioned stimulus
shaping
9. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
skinner box
learning
time out
cognitive learning theories
10. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
extrinsic reinforcers
cues
premack principle
primary reinforcer
11. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
negative reinforcer
time out
conditioned stimulus
reinforcer
12. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
stimuli
reinforcer
operant conditioning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
13. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
removal punishment
secondary reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
generalization
14. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
classical conditioning
cues
Law of effect
extinction burst
15. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
antecedent stimuli
stimuli
aversive stimulus
vicarious learning
16. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
removal punishment
secondary reinforcer
consequences
17. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
skinner box
positive reinforcer
punishment
behavioral learning theories
18. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
moldeling
maintenance
antecedent stimuli
extinction
19. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
negative reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
generalization
moldeling
20. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
self-regulated learning
stimuli
shaping
conditioned stimulus
21. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
stimuli
conditioned stimulus
presentation punsishment
social learning theory
22. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
consequences
vicarious learning
social learning theory
positive reinforcer
23. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
secondary reinforcer
removal punishment
unconditioned response
antecedent stimuli
24. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
unconditioned response
cues
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
operant conditioning
25. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
time out
discrimination
cues
positive reinforcer
26. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cues
unconditioned response
premack principle
27. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
social learning theory
unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer
28. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
extrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
29. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
extinction burst
punishment
variable interval schedule
30. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
extinction burst
cues
social learning theory
primary reinforcer
31. Events that precede behaviors
cues
learning
antecedent stimuli
unconditioned response
32. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
stimuli
generalization
discrimination
aversive stimulus
33. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
extinction
reinforcer
negative reinforcer
punishment
34. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
maintenance
secondary reinforcer
shaping
35. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
cues
intrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned response
extinction burst
36. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
conditioned stimulus
positive reinforcer
negative reinforcer
vicarious learning
37. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
vicarious learning
conditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer
operant conditioning
38. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
premack principle
classical conditioning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
39. Environment conditions that activate the senses
observational learning
time out
Law of effect
stimuli
40. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
premack principle
stimuli
classical conditioning
41. Learning by observation and imitation
positive reinforcer
observational learning
negative reinforcer
extinction burst
42. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
reinforcer
Law of effect
neutral stimuli
stimuli
43. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
antecedent stimuli
positive reinforcer
Law of effect
behavioral learning theories