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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
conditioned stimulus
cognitive learning theories
extrinsic reinforcers
social learning theory
2. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
secondary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned response
vicarious learning
3. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
cognitive behavior modification
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
secondary reinforcer
aversive stimulus
4. Learning by observation and imitation
observational learning
aversive stimulus
neutral stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
5. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
time out
punishment
consequences
extinction
6. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
social learning theory
antecedent stimuli
vicarious learning
classical conditioning
7. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
positive reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
moldeling
variable interval schedule
8. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
discrimination
behavioral learning theories
neutral stimuli
vicarious learning
9. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
behavioral learning theories
punishment
cognitive behavior modification
removal punishment
10. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
punishment
cues
primary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
11. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
self-regulated learning
premack principle
stimuli
skinner box
12. Events that precede behaviors
neutral stimuli
time out
secondary reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
13. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
positive reinforcer
negative reinforcer
neutral stimuli
classical conditioning
14. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
reinforcer
presentation punsishment
social learning theory
behavioral learning theories
15. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
behavioral learning theories
variable interval schedule
removal punishment
conditioned stimulus
16. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
maintenance
conditioned stimulus
antecedent stimuli
17. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
negative reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
observational learning
operant conditioning
18. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
intrinsic reinforcers
cognitive behavior modification
shaping
19. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
neutral stimuli
positive reinforcer
negative reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
20. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
variable ratio (VR) schedule
presentation punsishment
learning
self-regulated learning
21. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
cognitive behavior modification
extinction
variable ratio (VR) schedule
conditioned stimulus
22. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
Law of effect
neutral stimuli
shaping
cognitive behavior modification
23. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
neutral stimuli
variable interval schedule
behavioral learning theories
extinction burst
24. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
social learning theory
variable ratio (VR) schedule
stimuli
variable interval schedule
25. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cues
primary reinforcer
shaping
26. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
cognitive behavior modification
positive reinforcer
premack principle
shaping
27. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
time out
neutral stimuli
consequences
discrimination
28. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
consequences
Law of effect
shaping
positive reinforcer
29. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
generalization
time out
extinction
intrinsic reinforcers
30. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
Law of effect
operant conditioning
self-regulated learning
generalization
31. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
negative reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
primary reinforcer
Law of effect
32. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
extrinsic reinforcers
reinforcer
primary reinforcer
unconditioned response
33. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
premack principle
secondary reinforcer
Law of effect
stimuli
34. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
negative reinforcer
stimuli
reinforcer
maintenance
35. Imitation of others' behaviors
moldeling
vicarious learning
learning
intrinsic reinforcers
36. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
shaping
observational learning
cues
operant conditioning
37. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
intrinsic reinforcers
cognitive learning theories
consequences
38. Environment conditions that activate the senses
unconditioned response
stimuli
reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
39. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
cognitive learning theories
self-regulated learning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
40. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
skinner box
cognitive learning theories
cues
extinction burst
41. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
extinction
premack principle
punishment
secondary reinforcer
42. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
behavioral learning theories
maintenance
observational learning
primary reinforcer
43. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
Law of effect
variable ratio (VR) schedule
intrinsic reinforcers
secondary reinforcer