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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned response
secondary reinforcer
operant conditioning
primary reinforcer
2. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
unconditioned response
consequences
Law of effect
shaping
3. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
secondary reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
extrinsic reinforcers
operant conditioning
4. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
learning
punishment
reinforcer
Law of effect
5. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
antecedent stimuli
classical conditioning
extrinsic reinforcers
vicarious learning
6. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
unconditioned stimulus
skinner box
shaping
negative reinforcer
7. Environment conditions that activate the senses
neutral stimuli
learning
cues
stimuli
8. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
discrimination
intrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned stimulus
extinction burst
9. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
variable interval schedule
premack principle
primary reinforcer
10. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
presentation punsishment
discrimination
positive reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
11. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
presentation punsishment
generalization
maintenance
secondary reinforcer
12. Learning by observation and imitation
aversive stimulus
primary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
observational learning
13. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
primary reinforcer
consequences
variable interval schedule
observational learning
14. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
cues
reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
shaping
15. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
extinction
extrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
time out
16. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
stimuli
skinner box
extrinsic reinforcers
17. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
extinction burst
learning
social learning theory
time out
18. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
premack principle
stimuli
self-regulated learning
generalization
19. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
premack principle
shaping
punishment
reinforcer
20. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
extinction
skinner box
extrinsic reinforcers
observational learning
21. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
extinction
behavioral learning theories
stimuli
self-regulated learning
22. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
variable ratio (VR) schedule
observational learning
learning
operant conditioning
23. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
classical conditioning
vicarious learning
reinforcer
observational learning
24. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
variable interval schedule
time out
punishment
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
25. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
consequences
skinner box
unconditioned stimulus
aversive stimulus
26. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
neutral stimuli
removal punishment
27. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
positive reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
neutral stimuli
intrinsic reinforcers
28. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
stimuli
antecedent stimuli
presentation punsishment
29. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
negative reinforcer
variable interval schedule
intrinsic reinforcers
cognitive learning theories
30. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
time out
presentation punsishment
conditioned stimulus
consequences
31. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
extinction
variable ratio (VR) schedule
shaping
punishment
32. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
conditioned stimulus
operant conditioning
positive reinforcer
extinction
33. Imitation of others' behaviors
primary reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
secondary reinforcer
moldeling
34. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
moldeling
maintenance
social learning theory
behavioral learning theories
35. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
vicarious learning
extinction
intrinsic reinforcers
cognitive learning theories
36. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
premack principle
unconditioned response
learning
aversive stimulus
37. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
reinforcer
presentation punsishment
cognitive behavior modification
vicarious learning
38. Events that precede behaviors
antecedent stimuli
premack principle
neutral stimuli
skinner box
39. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
premack principle
moldeling
neutral stimuli
shaping
40. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cognitive behavior modification
self-regulated learning
variable interval schedule
41. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
antecedent stimuli
extinction burst
vicarious learning
social learning theory
42. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
social learning theory
behavioral learning theories
vicarious learning
43. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
classical conditioning
primary reinforcer
learning
removal punishment