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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
classical conditioning
cognitive learning theories
negative reinforcer
2. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
time out
variable ratio (VR) schedule
antecedent stimuli
3. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
social learning theory
removal punishment
observational learning
presentation punsishment
4. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
shaping
variable interval schedule
primary reinforcer
self-regulated learning
5. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
time out
self-regulated learning
secondary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
6. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
extrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
positive reinforcer
removal punishment
7. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
reinforcer
extinction burst
intrinsic reinforcers
cues
8. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
shaping
punishment
extrinsic reinforcers
antecedent stimuli
9. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
vicarious learning
behavioral learning theories
extrinsic reinforcers
intrinsic reinforcers
10. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
observational learning
consequences
secondary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
11. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
neutral stimuli
premack principle
behavioral learning theories
conditioned stimulus
12. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
extrinsic reinforcers
skinner box
punishment
discrimination
13. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
time out
moldeling
generalization
extinction burst
14. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
consequences
15. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
classical conditioning
extrinsic reinforcers
secondary reinforcer
16. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
social learning theory
removal punishment
extinction
aversive stimulus
17. Learning by observation and imitation
observational learning
cues
cognitive learning theories
variable interval schedule
18. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
shaping
secondary reinforcer
Law of effect
19. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
skinner box
negative reinforcer
variable interval schedule
Law of effect
20. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
antecedent stimuli
extinction
behavioral learning theories
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
21. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
learning
unconditioned stimulus
conditioned stimulus
22. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
social learning theory
cognitive behavior modification
cognitive learning theories
reinforcer
23. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
classical conditioning
aversive stimulus
negative reinforcer
positive reinforcer
24. Continuation (of behavior)
cues
maintenance
Law of effect
primary reinforcer
25. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
primary reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
observational learning
generalization
26. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
presentation punsishment
extrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned response
vicarious learning
27. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
classical conditioning
secondary reinforcer
unconditioned response
consequences
28. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
punishment
Law of effect
primary reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
29. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
classical conditioning
extinction
vicarious learning
unconditioned stimulus
30. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
discrimination
secondary reinforcer
learning
premack principle
31. Imitation of others' behaviors
time out
Law of effect
moldeling
extinction
32. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
aversive stimulus
cues
generalization
33. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
extinction burst
cues
operant conditioning
time out
34. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
unconditioned response
shaping
Law of effect
operant conditioning
35. Environment conditions that activate the senses
punishment
stimuli
generalization
removal punishment
36. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
variable ratio (VR) schedule
operant conditioning
unconditioned stimulus
intrinsic reinforcers
37. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
primary reinforcer
variable interval schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
38. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
presentation punsishment
cognitive behavior modification
variable ratio (VR) schedule
social learning theory
39. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
learning
operant conditioning
vicarious learning
secondary reinforcer
40. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
cognitive behavior modification
variable interval schedule
unconditioned stimulus
unconditioned response
41. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
vicarious learning
cognitive learning theories
shaping
neutral stimuli
42. Events that precede behaviors
extinction
variable interval schedule
antecedent stimuli
shaping
43. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
secondary reinforcer
removal punishment
consequences
fixed ratio (FR) schedule