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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
maintenance
extinction
generalization
self-regulated learning
2. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
conditioned stimulus
operant conditioning
cognitive behavior modification
time out
3. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
discrimination
stimuli
premack principle
shaping
4. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
vicarious learning
unconditioned stimulus
cues
cognitive learning theories
5. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
extrinsic reinforcers
negative reinforcer
primary reinforcer
variable interval schedule
6. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
presentation punsishment
reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
discrimination
7. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
extinction
cues
punishment
8. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
observational learning
unconditioned stimulus
cues
positive reinforcer
9. Environment conditions that activate the senses
operant conditioning
conditioned stimulus
punishment
stimuli
10. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
maintenance
punishment
conditioned stimulus
stimuli
11. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
shaping
variable ratio (VR) schedule
reinforcer
premack principle
12. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
cognitive learning theories
learning
removal punishment
shaping
13. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
neutral stimuli
negative reinforcer
generalization
operant conditioning
14. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
time out
consequences
neutral stimuli
15. Learning by observation and imitation
operant conditioning
observational learning
discrimination
generalization
16. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
stimuli
intrinsic reinforcers
punishment
shaping
17. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
shaping
aversive stimulus
primary reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
18. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
Law of effect
variable interval schedule
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cognitive behavior modification
19. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
neutral stimuli
operant conditioning
cognitive learning theories
premack principle
20. Continuation (of behavior)
cognitive learning theories
behavioral learning theories
antecedent stimuli
maintenance
21. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
intrinsic reinforcers
behavioral learning theories
social learning theory
shaping
22. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
variable interval schedule
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cues
presentation punsishment
23. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
maintenance
reinforcer
Law of effect
extrinsic reinforcers
24. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extrinsic reinforcers
generalization
extinction
consequences
25. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
secondary reinforcer
premack principle
variable interval schedule
unconditioned stimulus
26. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
primary reinforcer
self-regulated learning
presentation punsishment
27. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
antecedent stimuli
presentation punsishment
generalization
neutral stimuli
28. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
learning
punishment
extinction burst
antecedent stimuli
29. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
positive reinforcer
generalization
classical conditioning
removal punishment
30. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
removal punishment
punishment
unconditioned response
skinner box
31. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
time out
consequences
secondary reinforcer
extinction burst
32. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
cues
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
Law of effect
neutral stimuli
33. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
antecedent stimuli
extrinsic reinforcers
primary reinforcer
extinction
34. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
extrinsic reinforcers
learning
premack principle
negative reinforcer
35. Imitation of others' behaviors
intrinsic reinforcers
moldeling
cognitive behavior modification
generalization
36. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
secondary reinforcer
learning
cues
negative reinforcer
37. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
learning
antecedent stimuli
social learning theory
time out
38. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
intrinsic reinforcers
extrinsic reinforcers
vicarious learning
unconditioned response
39. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
skinner box
conditioned stimulus
unconditioned response
vicarious learning
40. Events that precede behaviors
primary reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
time out
neutral stimuli
41. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
intrinsic reinforcers
vicarious learning
social learning theory
generalization
42. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
reinforcer
unconditioned response
observational learning
intrinsic reinforcers
43. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
cues
consequences
classical conditioning
reinforcer