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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
extinction
behavioral learning theories
maintenance
2. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
secondary reinforcer
consequences
variable interval schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
3. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
learning
presentation punsishment
observational learning
4. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
neutral stimuli
time out
consequences
premack principle
5. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
cognitive behavior modification
presentation punsishment
discrimination
cognitive learning theories
6. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
skinner box
vicarious learning
shaping
7. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
operant conditioning
removal punishment
self-regulated learning
extinction burst
8. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
observational learning
learning
9. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
operant conditioning
presentation punsishment
extinction
10. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
conditioned stimulus
neutral stimuli
cues
variable ratio (VR) schedule
11. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
primary reinforcer
observational learning
Law of effect
learning
12. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
time out
removal punishment
conditioned stimulus
primary reinforcer
13. Imitation of others' behaviors
antecedent stimuli
skinner box
moldeling
generalization
14. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
discrimination
moldeling
neutral stimuli
15. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
skinner box
secondary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
removal punishment
16. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
aversive stimulus
social learning theory
presentation punsishment
punishment
17. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
positive reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
neutral stimuli
18. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
unconditioned stimulus
premack principle
shaping
generalization
19. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
skinner box
conditioned stimulus
Law of effect
variable ratio (VR) schedule
20. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
conditioned stimulus
extinction
presentation punsishment
self-regulated learning
21. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
extrinsic reinforcers
conditioned stimulus
punishment
positive reinforcer
22. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
antecedent stimuli
removal punishment
behavioral learning theories
extinction
23. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
cognitive learning theories
extinction burst
maintenance
primary reinforcer
24. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
presentation punsishment
vicarious learning
cues
moldeling
25. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
stimuli
intrinsic reinforcers
behavioral learning theories
cognitive behavior modification
26. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
maintenance
extinction
cognitive behavior modification
vicarious learning
27. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
operant conditioning
social learning theory
28. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
consequences
punishment
extinction burst
vicarious learning
29. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
stimuli
negative reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
learning
30. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
unconditioned response
reinforcer
time out
premack principle
31. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
extrinsic reinforcers
conditioned stimulus
presentation punsishment
unconditioned stimulus
32. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
discrimination
shaping
time out
33. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
operant conditioning
extrinsic reinforcers
consequences
removal punishment
34. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
removal punishment
operant conditioning
neutral stimuli
35. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
observational learning
conditioned stimulus
unconditioned response
unconditioned stimulus
36. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
antecedent stimuli
removal punishment
social learning theory
skinner box
37. Continuation (of behavior)
neutral stimuli
consequences
maintenance
learning
38. Learning by observation and imitation
cognitive behavior modification
observational learning
discrimination
operant conditioning
39. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
shaping
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
maintenance
40. Events that precede behaviors
behavioral learning theories
presentation punsishment
antecedent stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
41. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
antecedent stimuli
extrinsic reinforcers
cognitive learning theories
conditioned stimulus
42. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
presentation punsishment
observational learning
learning
reinforcer
43. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
neutral stimuli
generalization
extrinsic reinforcers