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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
moldeling
extrinsic reinforcers
vicarious learning
extinction
2. Events that precede behaviors
operant conditioning
social learning theory
unconditioned response
antecedent stimuli
3. Learning by observation and imitation
vicarious learning
reinforcer
observational learning
aversive stimulus
4. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
maintenance
shaping
unconditioned response
Law of effect
5. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
extinction
social learning theory
removal punishment
punishment
6. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
primary reinforcer
premack principle
maintenance
7. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
skinner box
aversive stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
positive reinforcer
8. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
unconditioned stimulus
behavioral learning theories
cognitive learning theories
positive reinforcer
9. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
unconditioned response
behavioral learning theories
removal punishment
extinction
10. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
premack principle
time out
cues
11. Continuation (of behavior)
time out
discrimination
maintenance
variable ratio (VR) schedule
12. Environment conditions that activate the senses
Law of effect
learning
stimuli
time out
13. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
punishment
intrinsic reinforcers
vicarious learning
14. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
extinction burst
cognitive learning theories
skinner box
negative reinforcer
15. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
self-regulated learning
aversive stimulus
maintenance
presentation punsishment
16. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
generalization
presentation punsishment
premack principle
vicarious learning
17. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
consequences
extinction
extrinsic reinforcers
conditioned stimulus
18. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
extrinsic reinforcers
behavioral learning theories
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
reinforcer
19. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
intrinsic reinforcers
variable ratio (VR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
generalization
20. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
unconditioned response
variable interval schedule
positive reinforcer
vicarious learning
21. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
consequences
Law of effect
stimuli
presentation punsishment
22. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
discrimination
behavioral learning theories
time out
cognitive learning theories
23. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
Law of effect
discrimination
cognitive learning theories
maintenance
24. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
extinction
moldeling
conditioned stimulus
punishment
25. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
positive reinforcer
cues
unconditioned stimulus
removal punishment
26. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
aversive stimulus
cognitive learning theories
behavioral learning theories
cognitive behavior modification
27. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
extinction
unconditioned stimulus
punishment
28. Imitation of others' behaviors
reinforcer
moldeling
presentation punsishment
extinction burst
29. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
self-regulated learning
behavioral learning theories
primary reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
30. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
premack principle
punishment
aversive stimulus
shaping
31. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
discrimination
extrinsic reinforcers
vicarious learning
32. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
presentation punsishment
shaping
learning
33. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
Law of effect
social learning theory
variable ratio (VR) schedule
34. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
reinforcer
positive reinforcer
time out
behavioral learning theories
35. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
operant conditioning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
shaping
36. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
secondary reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
punishment
37. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
cues
neutral stimuli
secondary reinforcer
reinforcer
38. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
vicarious learning
maintenance
neutral stimuli
39. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
consequences
negative reinforcer
generalization
presentation punsishment
40. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
intrinsic reinforcers
learning
unconditioned response
secondary reinforcer
41. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
extinction
maintenance
presentation punsishment
operant conditioning
42. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
extinction
consequences
neutral stimuli
Law of effect
43. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
behavioral learning theories
skinner box
antecedent stimuli
variable interval schedule