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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
generalization
maintenance
unconditioned response
2. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
removal punishment
punishment
consequences
behavioral learning theories
3. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
shaping
discrimination
unconditioned stimulus
operant conditioning
4. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
aversive stimulus
negative reinforcer
observational learning
5. Environment conditions that activate the senses
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extinction burst
vicarious learning
stimuli
6. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
removal punishment
extrinsic reinforcers
maintenance
neutral stimuli
7. Continuation (of behavior)
moldeling
unconditioned response
maintenance
premack principle
8. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
secondary reinforcer
shaping
aversive stimulus
primary reinforcer
9. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
aversive stimulus
primary reinforcer
skinner box
learning
10. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
vicarious learning
removal punishment
11. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
cognitive behavior modification
negative reinforcer
removal punishment
discrimination
12. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
presentation punsishment
primary reinforcer
13. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
secondary reinforcer
presentation punsishment
skinner box
shaping
14. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
premack principle
skinner box
self-regulated learning
moldeling
15. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cues
cognitive learning theories
operant conditioning
unconditioned stimulus
16. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
punishment
extinction
Law of effect
17. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
operant conditioning
behavioral learning theories
cognitive learning theories
18. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
operant conditioning
learning
behavioral learning theories
19. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
variable ratio (VR) schedule
shaping
premack principle
negative reinforcer
20. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
variable ratio (VR) schedule
extinction
vicarious learning
Law of effect
21. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
reinforcer
discrimination
extinction burst
removal punishment
22. Learning by observation and imitation
time out
observational learning
discrimination
extinction
23. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
time out
positive reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
observational learning
24. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
cues
extinction burst
behavioral learning theories
variable interval schedule
25. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
learning
skinner box
punishment
maintenance
26. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
maintenance
extinction burst
time out
generalization
27. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
discrimination
presentation punsishment
cognitive behavior modification
consequences
28. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
skinner box
vicarious learning
behavioral learning theories
29. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
unconditioned response
time out
cognitive behavior modification
30. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
primary reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
extinction
positive reinforcer
31. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
generalization
intrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned stimulus
32. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
aversive stimulus
cognitive behavior modification
antecedent stimuli
moldeling
33. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
variable ratio (VR) schedule
negative reinforcer
vicarious learning
Law of effect
34. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
premack principle
Law of effect
punishment
shaping
35. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
social learning theory
cognitive behavior modification
extinction
skinner box
36. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
consequences
extinction burst
positive reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
37. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
cues
shaping
classical conditioning
38. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
behavioral learning theories
conditioned stimulus
Law of effect
classical conditioning
39. Events that precede behaviors
variable interval schedule
neutral stimuli
antecedent stimuli
variable ratio (VR) schedule
40. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
vicarious learning
skinner box
variable interval schedule
41. Imitation of others' behaviors
extrinsic reinforcers
moldeling
shaping
Law of effect
42. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
Law of effect
self-regulated learning
learning
discrimination
43. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
premack principle
neutral stimuli
removal punishment