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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
intrinsic reinforcers
premack principle
2. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
unconditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer
reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
3. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
secondary reinforcer
generalization
classical conditioning
positive reinforcer
4. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
discrimination
vicarious learning
extinction burst
punishment
5. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
skinner box
stimuli
self-regulated learning
aversive stimulus
6. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
shaping
cognitive learning theories
behavioral learning theories
stimuli
7. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
classical conditioning
shaping
secondary reinforcer
learning
8. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
variable ratio (VR) schedule
negative reinforcer
shaping
removal punishment
9. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
extinction
presentation punsishment
reinforcer
aversive stimulus
10. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
discrimination
vicarious learning
extinction burst
11. Continuation (of behavior)
operant conditioning
cognitive behavior modification
maintenance
unconditioned response
12. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
self-regulated learning
punishment
unconditioned stimulus
behavioral learning theories
13. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
cues
unconditioned response
shaping
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
14. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
vicarious learning
antecedent stimuli
primary reinforcer
consequences
15. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
secondary reinforcer
consequences
16. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
learning
punishment
time out
behavioral learning theories
17. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
skinner box
neutral stimuli
antecedent stimuli
Law of effect
18. Environment conditions that activate the senses
premack principle
stimuli
skinner box
positive reinforcer
19. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
extrinsic reinforcers
positive reinforcer
premack principle
shaping
20. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
maintenance
negative reinforcer
classical conditioning
primary reinforcer
21. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
cognitive behavior modification
discrimination
time out
22. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
premack principle
extinction burst
cues
23. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
removal punishment
vicarious learning
neutral stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
24. Imitation of others' behaviors
moldeling
vicarious learning
classical conditioning
primary reinforcer
25. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
presentation punsishment
extinction
operant conditioning
aversive stimulus
26. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
stimuli
self-regulated learning
extinction burst
neutral stimuli
27. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
extinction burst
Law of effect
negative reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
28. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
reinforcer
maintenance
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
self-regulated learning
29. Learning by observation and imitation
generalization
conditioned stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
observational learning
30. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
premack principle
observational learning
31. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
reinforcer
time out
extinction
variable interval schedule
32. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
cues
cognitive behavior modification
social learning theory
Law of effect
33. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
removal punishment
primary reinforcer
premack principle
social learning theory
34. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
conditioned stimulus
removal punishment
consequences
variable interval schedule
35. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
primary reinforcer
time out
antecedent stimuli
cues
36. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
maintenance
social learning theory
reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
37. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
positive reinforcer
consequences
shaping
self-regulated learning
38. Events that precede behaviors
learning
antecedent stimuli
extinction
variable ratio (VR) schedule
39. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
consequences
positive reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
40. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
classical conditioning
premack principle
variable ratio (VR) schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
41. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
learning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
extinction
unconditioned response
42. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
primary reinforcer
presentation punsishment
premack principle
skinner box
43. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
neutral stimuli
Law of effect
consequences
variable interval schedule