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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
premack principle
learning
behavioral learning theories
removal punishment
2. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
neutral stimuli
reinforcer
social learning theory
variable ratio (VR) schedule
3. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
observational learning
antecedent stimuli
extinction burst
conditioned stimulus
4. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
extinction
variable interval schedule
reinforcer
self-regulated learning
5. Environment conditions that activate the senses
maintenance
consequences
stimuli
self-regulated learning
6. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
maintenance
skinner box
discrimination
primary reinforcer
7. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
extrinsic reinforcers
removal punishment
unconditioned response
self-regulated learning
8. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
aversive stimulus
cognitive learning theories
stimuli
removal punishment
9. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
intrinsic reinforcers
reinforcer
cues
variable ratio (VR) schedule
10. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
variable ratio (VR) schedule
time out
generalization
aversive stimulus
11. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
conditioned stimulus
shaping
extinction burst
12. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
behavioral learning theories
extrinsic reinforcers
maintenance
negative reinforcer
13. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
removal punishment
cognitive learning theories
Law of effect
unconditioned response
14. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
punishment
extinction
premack principle
variable interval schedule
15. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
vicarious learning
conditioned stimulus
cues
time out
16. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
observational learning
shaping
negative reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
17. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
cognitive behavior modification
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
moldeling
maintenance
18. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
extinction
social learning theory
reinforcer
19. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
vicarious learning
negative reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
cognitive behavior modification
20. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
self-regulated learning
extinction burst
premack principle
skinner box
21. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
extinction burst
classical conditioning
generalization
punishment
22. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
maintenance
consequences
primary reinforcer
unconditioned response
23. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
unconditioned stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
behavioral learning theories
vicarious learning
24. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
antecedent stimuli
25. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
stimuli
Law of effect
observational learning
26. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
operant conditioning
punishment
behavioral learning theories
learning
27. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
removal punishment
time out
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
intrinsic reinforcers
28. Events that precede behaviors
extrinsic reinforcers
discrimination
antecedent stimuli
shaping
29. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
consequences
cues
Law of effect
time out
30. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
variable interval schedule
learning
removal punishment
social learning theory
31. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
variable interval schedule
discrimination
negative reinforcer
presentation punsishment
32. Learning by observation and imitation
stimuli
maintenance
observational learning
self-regulated learning
33. Imitation of others' behaviors
reinforcer
moldeling
behavioral learning theories
presentation punsishment
34. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
punishment
primary reinforcer
reinforcer
aversive stimulus
35. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
cues
conditioned stimulus
self-regulated learning
aversive stimulus
36. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
cognitive behavior modification
variable interval schedule
operant conditioning
primary reinforcer
37. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
primary reinforcer
self-regulated learning
conditioned stimulus
38. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
punishment
observational learning
aversive stimulus
discrimination
39. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
primary reinforcer
extinction burst
cognitive learning theories
vicarious learning
40. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
learning
cognitive behavior modification
presentation punsishment
premack principle
41. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
self-regulated learning
classical conditioning
removal punishment
42. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
operant conditioning
variable interval schedule
presentation punsishment
premack principle
43. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
primary reinforcer
positive reinforcer
extinction
skinner box