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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
cues
conditioned stimulus
extrinsic reinforcers
observational learning
2. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
premack principle
generalization
reinforcer
neutral stimuli
3. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
punishment
shaping
neutral stimuli
4. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
unconditioned stimulus
primary reinforcer
positive reinforcer
vicarious learning
5. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
punishment
generalization
positive reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
6. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
time out
cognitive behavior modification
removal punishment
extinction
7. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
negative reinforcer
time out
unconditioned stimulus
removal punishment
8. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive behavior modification
premack principle
cognitive learning theories
intrinsic reinforcers
9. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
shaping
vicarious learning
reinforcer
moldeling
10. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
positive reinforcer
time out
discrimination
skinner box
11. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
consequences
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
behavioral learning theories
cognitive behavior modification
12. Learning by observation and imitation
observational learning
extinction burst
intrinsic reinforcers
operant conditioning
13. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
neutral stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
discrimination
self-regulated learning
14. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
maintenance
behavioral learning theories
consequences
generalization
15. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
stimuli
social learning theory
maintenance
neutral stimuli
16. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
neutral stimuli
extrinsic reinforcers
learning
antecedent stimuli
17. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
maintenance
negative reinforcer
observational learning
18. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
presentation punsishment
secondary reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
maintenance
19. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
cognitive learning theories
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
presentation punsishment
antecedent stimuli
20. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
cues
punishment
vicarious learning
observational learning
21. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
removal punishment
neutral stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
22. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
secondary reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
intrinsic reinforcers
negative reinforcer
23. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
skinner box
maintenance
classical conditioning
time out
24. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
negative reinforcer
social learning theory
extinction burst
operant conditioning
25. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
extinction
variable ratio (VR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
cognitive learning theories
26. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
punishment
negative reinforcer
removal punishment
behavioral learning theories
27. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
social learning theory
conditioned stimulus
operant conditioning
vicarious learning
28. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
intrinsic reinforcers
cognitive learning theories
conditioned stimulus
time out
29. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
extrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned stimulus
self-regulated learning
neutral stimuli
30. Events that precede behaviors
cognitive learning theories
learning
maintenance
antecedent stimuli
31. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
social learning theory
punishment
cues
32. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
premack principle
cues
stimuli
behavioral learning theories
33. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
vicarious learning
positive reinforcer
extinction
self-regulated learning
34. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
vicarious learning
aversive stimulus
Law of effect
discrimination
35. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
moldeling
unconditioned response
self-regulated learning
36. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
secondary reinforcer
negative reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
Law of effect
37. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
time out
variable interval schedule
generalization
shaping
38. Imitation of others' behaviors
intrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned response
moldeling
generalization
39. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
stimuli
negative reinforcer
removal punishment
40. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
time out
cognitive behavior modification
intrinsic reinforcers
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
41. Environment conditions that activate the senses
cognitive learning theories
vicarious learning
stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
42. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
social learning theory
vicarious learning
operant conditioning
reinforcer
43. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
variable interval schedule
operant conditioning
social learning theory
time out