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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
extrinsic reinforcers
primary reinforcer
stimuli
negative reinforcer
2. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
variable interval schedule
self-regulated learning
primary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
3. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
positive reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
time out
self-regulated learning
4. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
stimuli
shaping
punishment
unconditioned response
5. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
premack principle
cognitive learning theories
extinction burst
secondary reinforcer
6. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
conditioned stimulus
variable interval schedule
positive reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
7. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
removal punishment
aversive stimulus
generalization
self-regulated learning
8. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
shaping
premack principle
aversive stimulus
extinction burst
9. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
unconditioned response
removal punishment
extrinsic reinforcers
10. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
variable interval schedule
negative reinforcer
learning
11. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
unconditioned stimulus
extinction
intrinsic reinforcers
social learning theory
12. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
generalization
time out
unconditioned response
extrinsic reinforcers
13. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
maintenance
primary reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
stimuli
14. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cues
maintenance
15. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
discrimination
unconditioned response
vicarious learning
cognitive learning theories
16. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
self-regulated learning
time out
behavioral learning theories
skinner box
17. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
cues
social learning theory
reinforcer
aversive stimulus
18. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
observational learning
variable interval schedule
negative reinforcer
vicarious learning
19. Events that precede behaviors
removal punishment
variable interval schedule
antecedent stimuli
generalization
20. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
extinction
primary reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
antecedent stimuli
21. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
cognitive behavior modification
unconditioned response
intrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
22. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
behavioral learning theories
primary reinforcer
reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
23. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
consequences
unconditioned stimulus
positive reinforcer
24. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
cognitive learning theories
extinction burst
stimuli
25. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
learning
cues
punishment
unconditioned stimulus
26. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
learning
classical conditioning
positive reinforcer
cues
27. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
behavioral learning theories
vicarious learning
reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
28. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
presentation punsishment
maintenance
skinner box
29. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
negative reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
punishment
reinforcer
30. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
punishment
cues
neutral stimuli
unconditioned response
31. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
conditioned stimulus
removal punishment
moldeling
variable ratio (VR) schedule
32. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
negative reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
extinction burst
premack principle
33. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
shaping
observational learning
operant conditioning
34. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
shaping
removal punishment
operant conditioning
maintenance
35. Imitation of others' behaviors
reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
moldeling
variable ratio (VR) schedule
36. Environment conditions that activate the senses
moldeling
maintenance
cues
stimuli
37. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
primary reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
variable interval schedule
learning
38. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
learning
skinner box
aversive stimulus
neutral stimuli
39. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
observational learning
classical conditioning
secondary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
40. Learning by observation and imitation
Law of effect
generalization
observational learning
presentation punsishment
41. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
negative reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
primary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
42. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
punishment
discrimination
self-regulated learning
43. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
generalization
maintenance
classical conditioning
time out