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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
Law of effect
stimuli
cognitive behavior modification
neutral stimuli
2. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
intrinsic reinforcers
stimuli
observational learning
variable interval schedule
3. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
premack principle
classical conditioning
punishment
cognitive learning theories
4. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
learning
cognitive behavior modification
vicarious learning
Law of effect
5. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
skinner box
reinforcer
discrimination
maintenance
6. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
presentation punsishment
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
Law of effect
unconditioned response
7. Continuation (of behavior)
variable ratio (VR) schedule
social learning theory
cues
maintenance
8. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
classical conditioning
vicarious learning
skinner box
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
9. Learning by observation and imitation
secondary reinforcer
premack principle
reinforcer
observational learning
10. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
operant conditioning
vicarious learning
shaping
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
11. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
skinner box
extinction
cognitive behavior modification
removal punishment
12. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
social learning theory
cognitive learning theories
13. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
extrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned stimulus
secondary reinforcer
shaping
14. Environment conditions that activate the senses
shaping
variable ratio (VR) schedule
extinction
stimuli
15. Imitation of others' behaviors
negative reinforcer
variable interval schedule
premack principle
moldeling
16. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
cognitive learning theories
time out
observational learning
stimuli
17. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
premack principle
consequences
conditioned stimulus
unconditioned response
18. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
operant conditioning
self-regulated learning
aversive stimulus
vicarious learning
19. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
positive reinforcer
variable interval schedule
social learning theory
behavioral learning theories
20. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
generalization
stimuli
punishment
extinction burst
21. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
consequences
cues
primary reinforcer
discrimination
22. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
cues
extinction
23. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned response
cues
stimuli
cognitive learning theories
24. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
presentation punsishment
primary reinforcer
generalization
extinction burst
25. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
negative reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
vicarious learning
26. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
secondary reinforcer
extinction
extrinsic reinforcers
antecedent stimuli
27. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
unconditioned response
behavioral learning theories
neutral stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
28. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
variable ratio (VR) schedule
antecedent stimuli
extinction
29. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
social learning theory
negative reinforcer
maintenance
classical conditioning
30. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
behavioral learning theories
reinforcer
removal punishment
extinction
31. Events that precede behaviors
intrinsic reinforcers
variable interval schedule
moldeling
antecedent stimuli
32. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
premack principle
consequences
unconditioned stimulus
intrinsic reinforcers
33. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
primary reinforcer
moldeling
time out
extinction burst
34. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
generalization
skinner box
aversive stimulus
reinforcer
35. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
generalization
discrimination
cues
36. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
reinforcer
aversive stimulus
moldeling
antecedent stimuli
37. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
maintenance
cognitive learning theories
shaping
moldeling
38. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
classical conditioning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
neutral stimuli
presentation punsishment
39. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
reinforcer
unconditioned response
punishment
40. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
classical conditioning
learning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
primary reinforcer
41. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
stimuli
classical conditioning
intrinsic reinforcers
social learning theory
42. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
generalization
intrinsic reinforcers
shaping
removal punishment
43. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
stimuli
operant conditioning
moldeling
removal punishment
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