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Behavioral Theories Of Learning

Subject : teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli






2. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior






3. Environment conditions that activate the senses






4. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior






5. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need






6. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action






7. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites






8. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior






9. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior






10. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them






11. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer






12. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning






13. Learning by observation and imitation






14. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn






15. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward






16. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior






17. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape






18. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction






19. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction






20. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again






21. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time






22. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors






23. Continuation (of behavior)






24. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior






25. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior






26. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time






27. Imitation of others' behaviors






28. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced






29. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response






30. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished






31. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.






32. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur






33. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response






34. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another






35. Events that precede behaviors






36. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal






37. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience






38. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus






39. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response






40. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response






41. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations






42. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors






43. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.