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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
extrinsic reinforcers
operant conditioning
cues
intrinsic reinforcers
2. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
aversive stimulus
cues
social learning theory
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
3. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
learning
variable interval schedule
self-regulated learning
social learning theory
4. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
shaping
unconditioned stimulus
punishment
variable interval schedule
5. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
variable ratio (VR) schedule
learning
moldeling
conditioned stimulus
6. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
presentation punsishment
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
negative reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
7. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
positive reinforcer
maintenance
social learning theory
generalization
8. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
classical conditioning
cues
operant conditioning
self-regulated learning
9. Imitation of others' behaviors
premack principle
cognitive learning theories
moldeling
unconditioned stimulus
10. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
shaping
conditioned stimulus
self-regulated learning
punishment
11. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
intrinsic reinforcers
discrimination
unconditioned response
extinction burst
12. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
removal punishment
presentation punsishment
extinction
intrinsic reinforcers
13. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
unconditioned stimulus
removal punishment
Law of effect
cues
14. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
extinction
extrinsic reinforcers
antecedent stimuli
15. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
secondary reinforcer
variable interval schedule
conditioned stimulus
social learning theory
16. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
extinction
skinner box
removal punishment
learning
17. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
Law of effect
observational learning
extrinsic reinforcers
time out
18. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
extrinsic reinforcers
behavioral learning theories
shaping
unconditioned response
19. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
self-regulated learning
neutral stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
premack principle
20. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
time out
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
generalization
variable ratio (VR) schedule
21. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
primary reinforcer
extinction
social learning theory
22. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
behavioral learning theories
cues
cognitive behavior modification
23. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
shaping
Law of effect
moldeling
reinforcer
24. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
classical conditioning
variable interval schedule
consequences
cognitive behavior modification
25. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
punishment
discrimination
neutral stimuli
skinner box
26. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
antecedent stimuli
reinforcer
positive reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
27. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
discrimination
cognitive learning theories
shaping
28. Events that precede behaviors
antecedent stimuli
vicarious learning
reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
29. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
primary reinforcer
self-regulated learning
social learning theory
aversive stimulus
30. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
aversive stimulus
presentation punsishment
social learning theory
unconditioned response
31. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
operant conditioning
secondary reinforcer
neutral stimuli
consequences
32. Learning by observation and imitation
generalization
observational learning
reinforcer
maintenance
33. Environment conditions that activate the senses
learning
skinner box
social learning theory
stimuli
34. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
unconditioned stimulus
reinforcer
negative reinforcer
generalization
35. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
moldeling
time out
antecedent stimuli
Law of effect
36. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
neutral stimuli
Law of effect
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cognitive learning theories
37. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
shaping
intrinsic reinforcers
learning
extinction
38. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
maintenance
skinner box
premack principle
positive reinforcer
39. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
aversive stimulus
skinner box
intrinsic reinforcers
learning
40. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
secondary reinforcer
vicarious learning
extrinsic reinforcers
extinction burst
41. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
stimuli
neutral stimuli
punishment
conditioned stimulus
42. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
stimuli
conditioned stimulus
self-regulated learning
presentation punsishment
43. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
positive reinforcer
observational learning
reinforcer
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