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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
variable ratio (VR) schedule
learning
presentation punsishment
skinner box
2. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
presentation punsishment
extrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
consequences
3. Continuation (of behavior)
cues
moldeling
neutral stimuli
maintenance
4. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
consequences
secondary reinforcer
vicarious learning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
5. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
observational learning
neutral stimuli
discrimination
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
6. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
moldeling
variable ratio (VR) schedule
generalization
cues
7. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
conditioned stimulus
variable interval schedule
vicarious learning
skinner box
8. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
stimuli
learning
premack principle
unconditioned stimulus
9. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
consequences
vicarious learning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
behavioral learning theories
10. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
Law of effect
variable interval schedule
punishment
behavioral learning theories
11. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
skinner box
conditioned stimulus
shaping
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
12. Learning by observation and imitation
secondary reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
conditioned stimulus
observational learning
13. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
behavioral learning theories
removal punishment
intrinsic reinforcers
stimuli
14. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
moldeling
premack principle
vicarious learning
conditioned stimulus
15. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
operant conditioning
time out
reinforcer
16. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
variable interval schedule
intrinsic reinforcers
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extinction
17. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
primary reinforcer
negative reinforcer
removal punishment
neutral stimuli
18. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
stimuli
vicarious learning
19. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
removal punishment
variable interval schedule
operant conditioning
maintenance
20. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
skinner box
vicarious learning
unconditioned response
shaping
21. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
discrimination
stimuli
variable ratio (VR) schedule
extinction burst
22. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
vicarious learning
discrimination
skinner box
negative reinforcer
23. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
generalization
reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
Law of effect
24. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
punishment
presentation punsishment
variable ratio (VR) schedule
25. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
neutral stimuli
variable interval schedule
time out
26. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
intrinsic reinforcers
punishment
variable ratio (VR) schedule
primary reinforcer
27. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
discrimination
generalization
social learning theory
premack principle
28. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
classical conditioning
behavioral learning theories
punishment
premack principle
29. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
presentation punsishment
aversive stimulus
punishment
self-regulated learning
30. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
behavioral learning theories
extinction burst
social learning theory
31. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
vicarious learning
positive reinforcer
social learning theory
intrinsic reinforcers
32. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
variable interval schedule
social learning theory
primary reinforcer
premack principle
33. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
shaping
variable interval schedule
unconditioned response
34. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
skinner box
variable ratio (VR) schedule
removal punishment
intrinsic reinforcers
35. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
punishment
vicarious learning
time out
cognitive learning theories
36. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
vicarious learning
removal punishment
discrimination
cognitive learning theories
37. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
intrinsic reinforcers
cognitive learning theories
positive reinforcer
38. Imitation of others' behaviors
moldeling
primary reinforcer
premack principle
presentation punsishment
39. Events that precede behaviors
Law of effect
antecedent stimuli
generalization
learning
40. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
learning
presentation punsishment
neutral stimuli
observational learning
41. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
Law of effect
self-regulated learning
extrinsic reinforcers
42. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
intrinsic reinforcers
classical conditioning
self-regulated learning
antecedent stimuli
43. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
conditioned stimulus
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
aversive stimulus
extrinsic reinforcers