SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
observational learning
punishment
aversive stimulus
cognitive behavior modification
2. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
positive reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
3. Events that precede behaviors
antecedent stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
generalization
conditioned stimulus
4. Learning by observation and imitation
generalization
moldeling
removal punishment
observational learning
5. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
moldeling
neutral stimuli
reinforcer
consequences
6. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
learning
maintenance
cognitive behavior modification
7. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
generalization
cues
vicarious learning
8. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
Law of effect
primary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
generalization
9. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
extrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
shaping
discrimination
10. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
observational learning
unconditioned response
shaping
extrinsic reinforcers
11. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
unconditioned stimulus
cognitive learning theories
classical conditioning
positive reinforcer
12. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
extinction burst
punishment
extinction
unconditioned response
13. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
self-regulated learning
Law of effect
premack principle
conditioned stimulus
14. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
maintenance
variable interval schedule
neutral stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
15. Imitation of others' behaviors
discrimination
moldeling
conditioned stimulus
maintenance
16. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
intrinsic reinforcers
variable ratio (VR) schedule
maintenance
observational learning
17. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
cognitive learning theories
extrinsic reinforcers
variable interval schedule
18. Continuation (of behavior)
maintenance
unconditioned response
reinforcer
Law of effect
19. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
intrinsic reinforcers
reinforcer
neutral stimuli
behavioral learning theories
20. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
negative reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
reinforcer
primary reinforcer
21. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
social learning theory
operant conditioning
extinction burst
punishment
22. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
secondary reinforcer
consequences
classical conditioning
unconditioned response
23. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
behavioral learning theories
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
vicarious learning
intrinsic reinforcers
24. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
learning
Law of effect
extinction
presentation punsishment
25. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
extinction burst
time out
cues
observational learning
26. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
cognitive learning theories
neutral stimuli
generalization
primary reinforcer
27. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
time out
unconditioned stimulus
removal punishment
28. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
observational learning
intrinsic reinforcers
Law of effect
extinction burst
29. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
reinforcer
consequences
extrinsic reinforcers
30. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
time out
extinction
antecedent stimuli
extinction burst
31. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
aversive stimulus
time out
learning
negative reinforcer
32. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
shaping
social learning theory
presentation punsishment
extinction burst
33. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
discrimination
behavioral learning theories
secondary reinforcer
34. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
variable ratio (VR) schedule
time out
extrinsic reinforcers
consequences
35. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
consequences
classical conditioning
cognitive behavior modification
cognitive learning theories
36. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
presentation punsishment
variable ratio (VR) schedule
unconditioned stimulus
primary reinforcer
37. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
premack principle
secondary reinforcer
maintenance
learning
38. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
consequences
behavioral learning theories
extrinsic reinforcers
time out
39. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
social learning theory
antecedent stimuli
extinction burst
skinner box
40. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
antecedent stimuli
vicarious learning
primary reinforcer
41. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
premack principle
time out
self-regulated learning
consequences
42. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
aversive stimulus
intrinsic reinforcers
observational learning
extinction burst
43. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
intrinsic reinforcers
consequences
premack principle
behavioral learning theories