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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
unconditioned response
cognitive learning theories
vicarious learning
reinforcer
2. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
presentation punsishment
learning
primary reinforcer
shaping
3. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
primary reinforcer
reinforcer
Law of effect
4. Events that precede behaviors
generalization
intrinsic reinforcers
secondary reinforcer
antecedent stimuli
5. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
variable interval schedule
premack principle
consequences
extrinsic reinforcers
6. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
shaping
unconditioned stimulus
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
cues
7. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
social learning theory
aversive stimulus
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extrinsic reinforcers
8. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
shaping
reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
operant conditioning
9. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
variable ratio (VR) schedule
unconditioned response
unconditioned stimulus
premack principle
10. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
social learning theory
unconditioned stimulus
time out
unconditioned response
11. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
variable interval schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
observational learning
cognitive learning theories
12. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
discrimination
intrinsic reinforcers
self-regulated learning
premack principle
13. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
Law of effect
unconditioned response
moldeling
vicarious learning
14. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
operant conditioning
time out
discrimination
skinner box
15. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
primary reinforcer
presentation punsishment
punishment
generalization
16. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
positive reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
discrimination
neutral stimuli
17. Imitation of others' behaviors
moldeling
aversive stimulus
unconditioned response
secondary reinforcer
18. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
aversive stimulus
punishment
negative reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
19. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
cognitive behavior modification
behavioral learning theories
reinforcer
Law of effect
20. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
extinction
self-regulated learning
maintenance
operant conditioning
21. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
stimuli
extinction burst
behavioral learning theories
extrinsic reinforcers
22. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
unconditioned response
vicarious learning
time out
operant conditioning
23. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
removal punishment
negative reinforcer
primary reinforcer
vicarious learning
24. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
presentation punsishment
learning
conditioned stimulus
variable interval schedule
25. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
aversive stimulus
observational learning
negative reinforcer
positive reinforcer
26. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
removal punishment
extinction
negative reinforcer
vicarious learning
27. Environment conditions that activate the senses
unconditioned stimulus
stimuli
Law of effect
cues
28. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
reinforcer
social learning theory
operant conditioning
removal punishment
29. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
time out
shaping
social learning theory
classical conditioning
30. Learning by observation and imitation
extrinsic reinforcers
secondary reinforcer
removal punishment
observational learning
31. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
unconditioned stimulus
primary reinforcer
generalization
extinction
32. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
reinforcer
neutral stimuli
33. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
self-regulated learning
Law of effect
antecedent stimuli
removal punishment
34. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
variable ratio (VR) schedule
punishment
positive reinforcer
removal punishment
35. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
behavioral learning theories
intrinsic reinforcers
removal punishment
moldeling
36. Continuation (of behavior)
variable interval schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
maintenance
premack principle
37. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cognitive behavior modification
consequences
maintenance
cognitive learning theories
38. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
operant conditioning
behavioral learning theories
unconditioned stimulus
extinction
39. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
aversive stimulus
consequences
vicarious learning
40. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
discrimination
classical conditioning
shaping
cognitive behavior modification
41. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
shaping
presentation punsishment
antecedent stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
42. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
moldeling
unconditioned response
extrinsic reinforcers
time out
43. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
aversive stimulus
behavioral learning theories
time out
learning