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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
premack principle
variable ratio (VR) schedule
removal punishment
cognitive learning theories
2. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
discrimination
removal punishment
maintenance
3. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
stimuli
vicarious learning
positive reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
4. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
removal punishment
variable interval schedule
conditioned stimulus
discrimination
5. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
negative reinforcer
aversive stimulus
vicarious learning
conditioned stimulus
6. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
moldeling
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
self-regulated learning
extrinsic reinforcers
7. Environment conditions that activate the senses
extrinsic reinforcers
stimuli
variable interval schedule
variable ratio (VR) schedule
8. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
cognitive behavior modification
cognitive learning theories
antecedent stimuli
classical conditioning
9. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
antecedent stimuli
variable ratio (VR) schedule
time out
aversive stimulus
10. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
variable interval schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
maintenance
observational learning
11. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
operant conditioning
generalization
skinner box
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
12. Learning by observation and imitation
time out
maintenance
observational learning
stimuli
13. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
antecedent stimuli
unconditioned response
extinction burst
presentation punsishment
14. Events that precede behaviors
premack principle
extinction
variable interval schedule
antecedent stimuli
15. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
observational learning
consequences
unconditioned stimulus
punishment
16. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
operant conditioning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
variable interval schedule
aversive stimulus
17. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
unconditioned response
cognitive learning theories
generalization
presentation punsishment
18. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
extrinsic reinforcers
extinction burst
moldeling
cues
19. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
intrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
consequences
20. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
classical conditioning
negative reinforcer
extinction
cognitive behavior modification
21. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
primary reinforcer
variable interval schedule
negative reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
22. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
aversive stimulus
learning
intrinsic reinforcers
discrimination
23. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
social learning theory
operant conditioning
shaping
extinction burst
24. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
time out
intrinsic reinforcers
punishment
classical conditioning
25. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
secondary reinforcer
learning
presentation punsishment
premack principle
26. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
extinction
antecedent stimuli
punishment
secondary reinforcer
27. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
vicarious learning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
secondary reinforcer
cognitive behavior modification
28. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
skinner box
variable interval schedule
29. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
punishment
time out
operant conditioning
removal punishment
30. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
time out
removal punishment
31. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
Law of effect
operant conditioning
skinner box
stimuli
32. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
variable ratio (VR) schedule
premack principle
Law of effect
antecedent stimuli
33. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
Law of effect
extinction burst
time out
antecedent stimuli
34. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
removal punishment
self-regulated learning
behavioral learning theories
shaping
35. Continuation (of behavior)
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
time out
variable ratio (VR) schedule
maintenance
36. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
stimuli
skinner box
extinction
conditioned stimulus
37. Imitation of others' behaviors
positive reinforcer
negative reinforcer
moldeling
maintenance
38. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
learning
reinforcer
Law of effect
vicarious learning
39. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
unconditioned stimulus
shaping
skinner box
generalization
40. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
generalization
cognitive learning theories
classical conditioning
learning
41. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
maintenance
antecedent stimuli
intrinsic reinforcers
variable interval schedule
42. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
unconditioned response
removal punishment
neutral stimuli
unconditioned stimulus
43. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
social learning theory
punishment
classical conditioning
stimuli