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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
primary reinforcer
generalization
conditioned stimulus
cognitive behavior modification
2. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
social learning theory
cognitive learning theories
punishment
extinction
3. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
stimuli
secondary reinforcer
positive reinforcer
learning
4. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
social learning theory
shaping
negative reinforcer
extinction
5. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
secondary reinforcer
unconditioned response
variable interval schedule
extinction burst
6. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
negative reinforcer
learning
secondary reinforcer
premack principle
7. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
consequences
Law of effect
reinforcer
learning
8. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
observational learning
learning
generalization
cognitive learning theories
9. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
positive reinforcer
primary reinforcer
unconditioned response
Law of effect
10. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
intrinsic reinforcers
antecedent stimuli
time out
cognitive learning theories
11. Imitation of others' behaviors
time out
moldeling
neutral stimuli
extrinsic reinforcers
12. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
removal punishment
discrimination
punishment
shaping
13. Events that precede behaviors
antecedent stimuli
extrinsic reinforcers
removal punishment
vicarious learning
14. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
behavioral learning theories
secondary reinforcer
variable ratio (VR) schedule
observational learning
15. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
maintenance
behavioral learning theories
discrimination
cognitive behavior modification
16. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
time out
premack principle
intrinsic reinforcers
unconditioned response
17. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
extinction burst
discrimination
intrinsic reinforcers
18. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
operant conditioning
self-regulated learning
behavioral learning theories
moldeling
19. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
conditioned stimulus
skinner box
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
extinction
20. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
Law of effect
cues
antecedent stimuli
skinner box
21. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
behavioral learning theories
removal punishment
Law of effect
vicarious learning
22. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
extrinsic reinforcers
presentation punsishment
neutral stimuli
conditioned stimulus
23. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
positive reinforcer
Law of effect
negative reinforcer
aversive stimulus
24. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
vicarious learning
aversive stimulus
neutral stimuli
25. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
classical conditioning
extinction
behavioral learning theories
presentation punsishment
26. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
cues
moldeling
cognitive behavior modification
time out
27. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
classical conditioning
intrinsic reinforcers
discrimination
unconditioned response
28. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
operant conditioning
neutral stimuli
self-regulated learning
extrinsic reinforcers
29. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
social learning theory
extinction
presentation punsishment
generalization
30. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
extrinsic reinforcers
discrimination
behavioral learning theories
punishment
31. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
variable interval schedule
reinforcer
classical conditioning
cognitive learning theories
32. Learning by observation and imitation
presentation punsishment
observational learning
self-regulated learning
negative reinforcer
33. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
consequences
operant conditioning
conditioned stimulus
vicarious learning
34. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
discrimination
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
secondary reinforcer
unconditioned stimulus
35. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
generalization
unconditioned stimulus
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
neutral stimuli
36. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
intrinsic reinforcers
shaping
extinction
cues
37. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
cues
removal punishment
Law of effect
negative reinforcer
38. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
social learning theory
39. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
positive reinforcer
extinction burst
antecedent stimuli
shaping
40. Continuation (of behavior)
extinction burst
shaping
maintenance
secondary reinforcer
41. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
punishment
antecedent stimuli
skinner box
operant conditioning
42. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
consequences
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
moldeling
variable interval schedule
43. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
vicarious learning
variable interval schedule
discrimination
moldeling