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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Events that precede behaviors
discrimination
variable interval schedule
observational learning
antecedent stimuli
2. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
positive reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
conditioned stimulus
variable ratio (VR) schedule
3. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
primary reinforcer
maintenance
operant conditioning
extinction
4. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
aversive stimulus
consequences
classical conditioning
reinforcer
5. Learning by observation and imitation
discrimination
moldeling
negative reinforcer
observational learning
6. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
premack principle
behavioral learning theories
variable ratio (VR) schedule
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
7. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
maintenance
aversive stimulus
self-regulated learning
8. Environment conditions that activate the senses
stimuli
removal punishment
punishment
vicarious learning
9. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
shaping
aversive stimulus
Law of effect
secondary reinforcer
10. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
negative reinforcer
learning
behavioral learning theories
reinforcer
11. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
intrinsic reinforcers
observational learning
shaping
classical conditioning
12. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
presentation punsishment
discrimination
punishment
13. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
skinner box
primary reinforcer
presentation punsishment
premack principle
14. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
antecedent stimuli
premack principle
cognitive behavior modification
extinction
15. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
operant conditioning
learning
classical conditioning
observational learning
16. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
discrimination
learning
aversive stimulus
extinction burst
17. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
positive reinforcer
moldeling
reinforcer
skinner box
18. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
generalization
premack principle
negative reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
19. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
primary reinforcer
maintenance
variable interval schedule
cognitive behavior modification
20. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
Law of effect
consequences
cues
negative reinforcer
21. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
stimuli
removal punishment
unconditioned response
variable interval schedule
22. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
operant conditioning
observational learning
variable interval schedule
vicarious learning
23. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
observational learning
neutral stimuli
vicarious learning
24. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
unconditioned response
punishment
extinction burst
stimuli
25. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
social learning theory
self-regulated learning
extinction
unconditioned stimulus
26. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
unconditioned stimulus
self-regulated learning
unconditioned response
extinction burst
27. Imitation of others' behaviors
punishment
neutral stimuli
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
moldeling
28. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
unconditioned stimulus
social learning theory
extinction burst
behavioral learning theories
29. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
skinner box
intrinsic reinforcers
cues
classical conditioning
30. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
cues
neutral stimuli
extinction
Law of effect
31. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
antecedent stimuli
extrinsic reinforcers
secondary reinforcer
skinner box
32. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
neutral stimuli
behavioral learning theories
extinction burst
positive reinforcer
33. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
maintenance
variable interval schedule
social learning theory
34. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
aversive stimulus
behavioral learning theories
observational learning
classical conditioning
35. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
aversive stimulus
cues
learning
extrinsic reinforcers
36. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
antecedent stimuli
unconditioned response
neutral stimuli
premack principle
37. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
premack principle
operant conditioning
moldeling
variable ratio (VR) schedule
38. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
observational learning
time out
unconditioned response
maintenance
39. Continuation (of behavior)
cues
moldeling
maintenance
discrimination
40. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
neutral stimuli
unconditioned response
extinction burst
positive reinforcer
41. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
cognitive learning theories
discrimination
social learning theory
negative reinforcer
42. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
discrimination
unconditioned stimulus
primary reinforcer
premack principle
43. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
extrinsic reinforcers
punishment
generalization
presentation punsishment