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Test your basic knowledge |
Behavioral Theories Of Learning
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The teaching of a new skill or behavior by means of reinforcement for small steps toward the desired goal
shaping
time out
unconditioned stimulus
generalization
2. The use of pleasant or unpleasant consequences to control the occurance of behavior
primary reinforcer
extinction
moldeling
operant conditioning
3. Procedure of removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was being reinforced
positive reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
premack principle
time out
4. A priviously neutral stimulus that evokes a particular response after having been paiered with an unconditioned response
extrinsic reinforcers
conditioned stimulus
extinction burst
variable interval schedule
5. Events that precede behaviors
social learning theory
neutral stimuli
Law of effect
antecedent stimuli
6. Continuation (of behavior)
extinction
punishment
skinner box
maintenance
7. Carry over of behaviors - skills - or concepts from on setting or task to another
generalization
behavioral learning theories
skinner box
cognitive learning theories
8. Explanations of learning that focus on mental processes.
primary reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
variable ratio (VR) schedule
cognitive learning theories
9. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
learning
punishment
vicarious learning
intrinsic reinforcers
10. A behavior that is prompted automatically by a stimulus
cues
unconditioned response
removal punishment
social learning theory
11. Signals as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished
negative reinforcer
cues
time out
observational learning
12. Release from an unpleasant situation - give to stregthen behavior
intrinsic reinforcers
shaping
negative reinforcer
skinner box
13. The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
positive reinforcer
discrimination
variable ratio (VR) schedule
extinction burst
14. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without them
discrimination
premack principle
reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
15. Rule stating that enjoyable activities can be used to rienforce participaiton in less enjoyable activites
time out
premack principle
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
consequences
16. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer
generalization
social learning theory
operant conditioning
secondary reinforcer
17. Procedures based on bothe behavioral and cognitive principles for changing one's own behavior by means of self-talk and self-instruction
extinction
extrinsic reinforcers
observational learning
cognitive behavior modification
18. Environment conditions that activate the senses
extinction
stimuli
skinner box
intrinsic reinforcers
19. Learning theory that emphasizes not only reinforcement but also the effects of cues of thought and of thought on action
presentation punsishment
cognitive behavior modification
social learning theory
conditioned stimulus
20. Thorndikes' law stating that an act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations
Law of effect
cognitive learning theories
primary reinforcer
extrinsic reinforcers
21. The process of repeatedly associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to evoke a conditioned response
classical conditioning
extrinsic reinforcers
variable interval schedule
conditioned stimulus
22. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior
maintenance
operant conditioning
variable ratio (VR) schedule
self-regulated learning
23. An apparatus develped by BF Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments is operant conditioning
punishment
skinner box
generalization
cues
24. Pleasurable consequence given to strengthen behavior
positive reinforcer
negative reinforcer
consequences
removal punishment
25. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfy a primary need
antecedent stimuli
primary reinforcer
time out
secondary reinforcer
26. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior
aversive stimulus
reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
intrinsic reinforcers
27. A stimulus that naturally evokes a paricular response
unconditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer
extinction
learning
28. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time
extinction
variable ratio (VR) schedule
unconditioned response
vicarious learning
29. Perception of and response to differenced in stimuli
secondary reinforcer
discrimination
moldeling
punishment
30. Withdrawl of a pleasant consequence that is reinforcing a behavior - designed to decrease the chance that the behavior will recur
observational learning
removal punishment
extrinsic reinforcers
punishment
31. Learning based on observation of the consequences of other's behavior
operant conditioning
vicarious learning
negative reinforcer
reinforcer
32. Imitation of others' behaviors
observational learning
moldeling
cognitive learning theories
positive reinforcer
33. Behavior that a person enjoys engaging in for their own sake - without any other reward
extrinsic reinforcers
intrinsic reinforcers
social learning theory
unconditioned stimulus
34. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following an unpredictable amount of time
moldeling
punishment
variable interval schedule
classical conditioning
35. The weakening and eventural elimination of a learned behavior as reinforcement is withdrawn
generalization
behavioral learning theories
consequences
extinction
36. Explanations of learning that emphasize observable changes in behavior.
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
negative reinforcer
unconditioned response
behavioral learning theories
37. Learning by observation and imitation
unconditioned response
generalization
shaping
observational learning
38. Pleasant or unpleasant conditions that follow behaviors and affect the frequency of future behaviors
consequences
intrinsic reinforcers
secondary reinforcer
reinforcer
39. Rienforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors
positive reinforcer
behavioral learning theories
observational learning
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
40. An unpleasant consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
fixed ratio (FR) schedule
social learning theory
aversive stimulus
shaping
41. Stumuli that have no effect on a particular response
unconditioned stimulus
removal punishment
antecedent stimuli
neutral stimuli
42. An adverse stimulus following a behavior - used to decrease the chances that the behavior will occur again
reinforcer
cognitive learning theories
positive reinforcer
presentation punsishment
43. Unpleasent consequences used to weaken behavior
vicarious learning
cognitive behavior modification
maintenance
punishment