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Test your basic knowledge |
Bio Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High conductivity - isotropic - crystalline
Metals
Damage to cell membranes
Water - oxygen - metal
Negative Feedback
2. Thrombin activates several upstream factors.
Permanent - replicate
Large
Positive Feedback
glassy to rubbery
3. Damaged cells at the site of injury (mast cells) release ___ (glycosaminoglycan).
Regeneration/Repair
Enzyme cascade
heparin
mast cells
4. GPC separates molecules on the basis of size by their passage over a column packed with a porous matrix. ___ molecules pass through the column more quickly.
Free Radical
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
macrophages - proliferation
Large
5. You're working on a square polymeric implant of 5cm length and 2mm thick. You've been asked to suggest a precise way to fabricate it - what would you suggest?
Regeneration/Repair
Hemocompatibility
Compression molding
Amide
6. Mast cells release this
Plasticizers
angiogenesis
heparin
standards of known properties
7. A molecular pathway in which the product of each reaction catalyzes the subsequent reaction.
in cytoplasm
autologous
Enzyme cascade
stress
8. ____ binds to anti- thrombin III (thrombin inhibitor) and increases its potency 1000- fold.
cycles
Allogeneic
Plasticizers
Heparin
9. List two chemical characteristics of polymers:
Large
Amide
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
standards of known properties
10. The trigger for activation of enzymes (anything but endothelial cells!)
photoactive polymers
binding
Phagocytosis
Large
11. ____ grafts are derived from the other humans.
Allogeneic
Damage to cell membranes
cycles
Regeneration/Repair
12. The fatigue limit is value of applied stress below which a material will not fail no matter the number of ____ applied.
Amide
Hemophilia
alloys - passivation
cycles
13. Collagen ____ is responsible for the gradual gain in mechanical properties of wounded tissue between roughly 4 and 52 weeks post- injury.
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
cross - linking
heparin
Free Radical
14. Cells that don't proliferate (neurons)
Permanent cells
Enzyme cascade
chemotaxis
Negative Feedback
15. The fibrous capsule surrounding a permanent implant is primarily composed of ___ cells and ____ (matrix).
Mast - Collagen
Hemophilia
Collagenase
cycles
16. ____ is a measurement that characterizes the breadth of the distribution of a polymer's molecular weight.
Polydesperity index
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
macrophages - proliferation
micromachining
17. Addition polymerization is commonly initiated by ___ - atoms that have an unpaired electron.
Permanent - replicate
Higher
free radical
Regeneration/Repair
18. The two types of white blood cells:
neutrophils - macrophages
Polydesperity index
chemotaxis
phagocytosis
19. Keloid scars form due to disfunction of ____.
Water - oxygen - metal
Collagenase/Remodelling
heparin
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
20. _____ establishes a quantitative relationship between measured output values from an instrument and known standards of what is being measured.
Calibration
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
Thrombin
Regeneration/Repair
21. Cells that proliferate slowly over time (aka liver)
Thrombin
Amide
Stable cells
Compression molding
22. The calculation of a polymer's molecular weight (weight average and number number average) is based upon values for ____ and ___.
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
Collagenase/Remodelling
Hemocompatibility
23. No healing of damage neurons is the result of ____ cells that are not able to ____.
Endothelial cells
glassy to rubbery
photoactive polymers
Permanent - replicate
24. Enzymes (proteins) are not activated only when they are in contact with this type of cells
Water - oxygen - metal
in cytoplasm
Endothelial cells
labile cells
25. Essentially all metallic biomaterials are ____ - comprised of two or more metals. One of these metals is selected for its ability to support _____ - the formation of a stable oxide layer that resists further corrosion.
alloys - passivation
Higher
binding
Thrombin
26. ____ is the process by which cells involved in inflammation internalize and destroy foreign material.
Phagocytosis
Lower
Stress
cycles
27. This type of feedback creates
Free Radical
negative feedback
Mast - Collagen
phagocytosis
28. Where are the tissue factors found when they're inactivated
stress
Higher
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
in cytoplasm
29. Disfunction of _____ (cells) producing collagenase during the _____ phase of wound healing may form Keloid scars.
cycles
Mast - Collagen
macrophages - proliferation
heparin
30. Which of polyermization (condensation/free radical) would you choose to obtain a polymer of high molecular weight?
standards of known properties
Free Radical
Proteases
binding
31. A ____ implant is designed to elicit specific - intended to host responses.
Bioactive
Macrophages
Thermoplastics
Plastic
32. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure
Allogeneic
Free Radical
Positive Feedback
Stress
33. A condensation polymerization results with an ester bond between two reactants and this comes off as a result
Collagenase
Water
Damage to cell membranes
binding
34. What type of materials are used for photolithography? (substrate is a silicon wafer - built up material is some _____ ____ )
heparin
photoactive polymers
Plastic
Free Radical
35. Rather than randomly moving - moves in a directed cell migration manner for specific functions.
chemotaxis
Mast - Collagen
Plastic
Damage to cell membranes
36. Keloid scars forms because disfuntion of
standards of known properties
Regeneration/Repair
in cytoplasm
Collagenase
37. This cleaves into fibrinogen which creates fibrin (a sticky enzyme that allows blood to clot)
Stable cells
Thrombin
phagocytosis
Free Radical
38. Enzyme that really gets the polmerization going!
Positive Feedback
neutrophils - macrophages
Thrombin
Water
39. ____ are enzymes responsible for protein degradation.
negative feedback
Proteases
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
Macrophages
40. ____ describes the ability of a device to function appropriately in the presence of blood.
Calibration
Hemocompatibility
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
41. The formation of rust due to corrosion in the body is due to the reaction between these 3 things ____ - ____ - and ____ .
Macrophages
Stress
neutrophils - macrophages
Water - oxygen - metal
42. What types of wound healing results from injury with inflammation?
Compression molding
Regeneration/Repair
stress
Chemotaxis
43. Cardiac bypass surgery in which a vein from a patient's leg is transplanted to the patient's heart is an example of the us of ____ tissue.
macrophages - proliferation
autologous
Permanent - replicate
Stress
44. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure.
stress
Phagocytosis
Plastic
Calibration
45. Polyethylene oxide grafting to biomaterials was developed to prevent coagulation by interfering with/preventing ___ ___.
Protein Absorption
fibrinogen - factor XIII
labile cells
in cytoplasm
46. Neutrophils remove bacteria/damaged cell debris from a wound site through the process of ___.
Endothelial cells
phagocytosis
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Polydesperity index
47. Drawback of micromaching
low
Permanent - replicate
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
labile cells
48. The glass transition temperature of a poymer at which a polymer transforms from a ____ state to a ___ state.
glassy to rubbery
Water - oxygen - metal
fibrinogen - factor XIII
Stress
49. Cell found in the lining of the blood vessels that release heparin and are a part of the negative feedback system.
Mast - Collagen
mast cells
Regeneration/Repair
free radical
50. Activates tissue factors aka endothelial damage
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Phagocytosis
Damage to cell membranes
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Sorry!:) No result found.
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