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Test your basic knowledge |
Bio Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____ establishes a quantitative relationship between measured output values from an instrument and known standards of what is being measured.
Enzyme cascade
heparin
Calibration
Proteases
2. Cells that don't proliferate (neurons)
Thermoplastics
Bioactive
Permanent cells
Damage to cell membranes
3. ______ Molecular weight degrades slower than lower MW
standards of known properties
Damage to cell membranes
Higher
Macrophages
4. Addition polymerization is commonly initiated by ___ - atoms that have an unpaired electron.
binding
Macrophages
free radical
Regeneration/Repair
5. Thrombin activates several upstream factors.
Positive Feedback
chemotaxis
macrophages - proliferation
fibrinogen - factor XIII
6. Polyethylene oxide grafting to biomaterials was developed to prevent coagulation by interfering with/preventing ___ ___.
Regeneration/Repair
Water - oxygen - metal
Protein Absorption
stress
7. The two types of white blood cells:
Extrusion
Negative Feedback
neutrophils - macrophages
Allogeneic
8. Which of polyermization (condensation/free radical) would you choose to obtain a polymer of high molecular weight?
negative feedback
Free Radical
standards of known properties
in cytoplasm
9. High conductivity - isotropic - crystalline
Heparin
Polydesperity index
Metals
Hemophilia
10. The glass transition temperature of a poymer at which a polymer transforms from a ____ state to a ___ state.
glassy to rubbery
Phagocytosis
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
standards of known properties
11. Foreign body giants cells are produced by fusion of ___.
Collagenase/Remodelling
free radical
Macrophages
macrophages - proliferation
12. ____ binds to anti- thrombin III (thrombin inhibitor) and increases its potency 1000- fold.
Damage to cell membranes
Collagenase/Remodelling
Heparin
Allogeneic
13. ____- are polymers that can be repeatedly softened by heating and hardened by cooling.
Allogeneic
in cytoplasm
Thermoplastics
Water
14. Drawback of micromaching
angiogenesis
Stress
Macrophages
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
15. Cells that proliferate slowly over time (aka liver)
Thermoplastics
Stable cells
Metals
Lower
16. Disfunction of _____ (cells) producing collagenase during the _____ phase of wound healing may form Keloid scars.
macrophages - proliferation
Permanent cells
in cytoplasm
Collagenase/Remodelling
17. Condition in which patients can literally bleed to death.
Water
Thrombin
Hemophilia
Bioactive
18. Is directed cell migration in response to a concentration gradient of soluble molecules.
Enzyme cascade
Bioactive
Chemotaxis
Phagocytosis
19. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure
Allogeneic
mast cells
Stress
Large
20. Resulting from the build up of too much collagen at the surface of injury during the granulation tissue stage of proliferation
fibrinogen - factor XIII
scars
binding
Amide
21. Collagen ____ is responsible for the gradual gain in mechanical properties of wounded tissue between roughly 4 and 52 weeks post- injury.
Bioactive
cross - linking
Calibration
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
22. ____ is the process by which cells involved in inflammation internalize and destroy foreign material.
Bioactive
standards of known properties
labile cells
Phagocytosis
23. Activates tissue factors aka endothelial damage
Damage to cell membranes
Mast - Collagen
labile cells
Enzyme cascade
24. Enzymes (proteins) are not activated only when they are in contact with this type of cells
Endothelial cells
Collagenase
photoactive polymers
Heparin
25. Cell found in the lining of the blood vessels that release heparin and are a part of the negative feedback system.
mast cells
heparin
labile cells
Plastic
26. Neutrophils remove bacteria/damaged cell debris from a wound site through the process of ___.
phagocytosis
fibrinogen - factor XIII
Heparin
angiogenesis
27. Damaged cells at the site of injury (mast cells) release ___ (glycosaminoglycan).
Endothelial cells
heparin
Damage to cell membranes
standards of known properties
28. Higher Molecular weight degrades slower than ____ MW
stress
Large
macrophages - proliferation
Lower
29. The calculation of a polymer's molecular weight (weight average and number number average) is based upon values for ____ and ___.
heparin
Heparin
Lower
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
30. This type of feedback creates
macrophages - proliferation
negative feedback
micromachining
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
31. ____ describes the ability of a device to function appropriately in the presence of blood.
photoactive polymers
heparin
alloys - passivation
Hemocompatibility
32. The formation of rust due to corrosion in the body is due to the reaction between these 3 things ____ - ____ - and ____ .
Water - oxygen - metal
Macrophages
cycles
Damage to cell membranes
33. ____ is a measurement that characterizes the breadth of the distribution of a polymer's molecular weight.
Higher
angiogenesis
Polydesperity index
Allogeneic
34. Mast cells release this
Lower
Endothelial cells
heparin
angiogenesis
35. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure.
Thrombin
stress
glassy to rubbery
Allogeneic
36. Keloid scars form due to disfunction of ____.
Collagenase/Remodelling
free radical
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Plastic
37. The fibrous capsule surrounding a permanent implant is primarily composed of ___ cells and ____ (matrix).
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
Mast - Collagen
Phagocytosis
Hemophilia
38. Deformation that cannot be recovered once the load is removed from the material is ____ deformation.
Water - oxygen - metal
Proteases
Free Radical
Plastic
39. What type of materials are used for photolithography? (substrate is a silicon wafer - built up material is some _____ ____ )
Heparin
Compression molding
Water - oxygen - metal
photoactive polymers
40. A ____ implant is designed to elicit specific - intended to host responses.
heparin
Bioactive
angiogenesis
Collagenase
41. Are polymer additives used to lower glass transition temperature temperature.
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
scars
Plasticizers
negative feedback
42. Enzyme that really gets the polmerization going!
photoactive polymers
alloys - passivation
Thrombin
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
43. Classify the following polymers into appropriate families based on their bond structure i.e. the polymer is an example of poly ____.
neutrophils - macrophages
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Amide
Compression molding
44. No healing of damage neurons is the result of ____ cells that are not able to ____.
Allogeneic
heparin
Permanent - replicate
standards of known properties
45. This cleaves into fibrinogen which creates fibrin (a sticky enzyme that allows blood to clot)
Thrombin
glassy to rubbery
Chemotaxis
Permanent - replicate
46. Keloid scars forms because disfuntion of
mast cells
photoactive polymers
micromachining
Collagenase
47. A condensation polymerization results with an ester bond between two reactants and this comes off as a result
heparin
Water
Plastic
Bioactive
48. Two things needed in the end product of the creation of a scab
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
Allogeneic
Plastic
stress
49. What types of wound healing results from injury with inflammation?
Heparin
chemotaxis
Regeneration/Repair
Free Radical
50. Process that makes long fibers (fiber drawing) by forcing a fluid through an oriface.
glassy to rubbery
Thermoplastics
Stress
Extrusion