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Test your basic knowledge |
Bio Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Are polymer additives used to lower glass transition temperature temperature.
glassy to rubbery
Bioactive
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Plasticizers
2. High conductivity - isotropic - crystalline
Metals
binding
Plasticizers
macrophages - proliferation
3. Cell found in the lining of the blood vessels that release heparin and are a part of the negative feedback system.
angiogenesis
mast cells
Compression molding
labile cells
4. Process that makes long fibers (fiber drawing) by forcing a fluid through an oriface.
autologous
Higher
Thermoplastics
Extrusion
5. You're working on a square polymeric implant of 5cm length and 2mm thick. You've been asked to suggest a precise way to fabricate it - what would you suggest?
Compression molding
Thrombin
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
phagocytosis
6. Thrombin also activates protein C-- which deactivates earlier factors in the cascade is known as ___ ___.
Negative Feedback
Higher
Extrusion
Damage to cell membranes
7. Vascular endothelial growth factor is produced in response to ___ and stimulates ___.
Heparin
standards of known properties
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
8. A molecular pathway in which the product of each reaction catalyzes the subsequent reaction.
Thrombin
Collagenase
chemotaxis
Enzyme cascade
9. This type of feedback creates
Polydesperity index
negative feedback
macrophages - proliferation
Heparin
10. Disfunction of _____ (cells) producing collagenase during the _____ phase of wound healing may form Keloid scars.
Extrusion
macrophages - proliferation
Thrombin
Negative Feedback
11. Resulting from the build up of too much collagen at the surface of injury during the granulation tissue stage of proliferation
micromachining
scars
cycles
hypoxin - angiogenesis
12. A ____ implant is designed to elicit specific - intended to host responses.
Bioactive
Collagenase
Amide
low
13. The formation of rust due to corrosion in the body is due to the reaction between these 3 things ____ - ____ - and ____ .
Large
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Protein Absorption
Water - oxygen - metal
14. Enzyme that really gets the polmerization going!
Allogeneic
labile cells
Compression molding
Thrombin
15. The calculation of a polymer's molecular weight (weight average and number number average) is based upon values for ____ and ___.
Water
micromachining
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
Allogeneic
16. Type of fiber drawing that controls details of a polymer by etching on a microscopic level; thus - controlling mechanical properties as well
Macrophages
Enzyme cascade
cycles
micromachining
17. Classify the following polymers into appropriate families based on their bond structure i.e. the polymer is an example of poly ____.
Positive Feedback
Amide
Extrusion
Allogeneic
18. GPC separates molecules on the basis of size by their passage over a column packed with a porous matrix. ___ molecules pass through the column more quickly.
Positive Feedback
Heparin
Large
Negative Feedback
19. Cells that proliferate rapidly (fibroblasts)
Collagenase
Stress
heparin
labile cells
20. Thrombin activates several upstream factors.
Collagenase
Metals
Thrombin
Positive Feedback
21. Enzymes (proteins) are not activated only when they are in contact with this type of cells
Metals
Water
Endothelial cells
Amide
22. Addition polymerization is commonly initiated by ___ - atoms that have an unpaired electron.
free radical
Extrusion
micromachining
neutrophils - macrophages
23. Polyethylene oxide grafting to biomaterials was developed to prevent coagulation by interfering with/preventing ___ ___.
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
micromachining
Damage to cell membranes
Protein Absorption
24. Essentially all metallic biomaterials are ____ - comprised of two or more metals. One of these metals is selected for its ability to support _____ - the formation of a stable oxide layer that resists further corrosion.
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
autologous
alloys - passivation
Collagenase
25. Cells that proliferate slowly over time (aka liver)
Stable cells
free radical
Calibration
binding
26. In order to produce a blood clot - thrombin cleaves/activates ____ and ____.
heparin
fibrinogen - factor XIII
Proteases
Stress
27. ____ grafts are derived from the other humans.
Allogeneic
Proteases
free radical
glassy to rubbery
28. Where are the tissue factors found when they're inactivated
Higher
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
free radical
in cytoplasm
29. ____- are polymers that can be repeatedly softened by heating and hardened by cooling.
Negative Feedback
Endothelial cells
standards of known properties
Thermoplastics
30. Two things needed in the end product of the creation of a scab
Macrophages
Metals
Permanent - replicate
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
31. No healing of damage neurons is the result of ____ cells that are not able to ____.
Hemophilia
Macrophages
Permanent - replicate
low
32. Which of polyermization (condensation/free radical) would you choose to obtain a polymer of high molecular weight?
low
Free Radical
Positive Feedback
cross - linking
33. The glass transition temperature of a poymer at which a polymer transforms from a ____ state to a ___ state.
Hemophilia
glassy to rubbery
Calibration
Metals
34. The process of calibration establishes a quantitative relationship between ____ __ ___ _____ and the direct output of the intstrument (for example time/volume in GPC).
angiogenesis
Protein Absorption
Water - oxygen - metal
standards of known properties
35. What types of wound healing results from injury with inflammation?
Regeneration/Repair
Thrombin
Large
fibrinogen - factor XIII
36. A condensation polymerization results with an ester bond between two reactants and this comes off as a result
Metals
micromachining
Water
Positive Feedback
37. ____ is a measurement that characterizes the breadth of the distribution of a polymer's molecular weight.
Enzyme cascade
Bioactive
Polydesperity index
Calibration
38. Cells that don't proliferate (neurons)
Permanent cells
Stable cells
Plastic
stress
39. Drawback of micromaching
Water - oxygen - metal
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Large
free radical
40. ____ is the process by which cells involved in inflammation internalize and destroy foreign material.
Phagocytosis
heparin
Hemocompatibility
Macrophages
41. _____ establishes a quantitative relationship between measured output values from an instrument and known standards of what is being measured.
Calibration
Regeneration/Repair
Thrombin
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
42. During granulation stage of proliferation - growth factors that produce this ____(answer)_____ that function in degrading fibrin and replacing it with collagen.
Compression molding
Proteases
Mast - Collagen
Collagenase
43. The two types of white blood cells:
Chemotaxis
neutrophils - macrophages
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
fibrinogen - factor XIII
44. What type of materials are used for photolithography? (substrate is a silicon wafer - built up material is some _____ ____ )
Polydesperity index
photoactive polymers
Stress
Higher
45. Process of producing new blood vessels due to a lack on oxygen and thus inducing VEGF.
angiogenesis
Metals
neutrophils - macrophages
negative feedback
46. The fibrous capsule surrounding a permanent implant is primarily composed of ___ cells and ____ (matrix).
heparin
Endothelial cells
binding
Mast - Collagen
47. ____ binds to anti- thrombin III (thrombin inhibitor) and increases its potency 1000- fold.
Free Radical
Large
alloys - passivation
Heparin
48. Collagen ____ is responsible for the gradual gain in mechanical properties of wounded tissue between roughly 4 and 52 weeks post- injury.
Stable cells
Chemotaxis
cross - linking
Allogeneic
49. Higher Molecular weight degrades slower than ____ MW
Lower
autologous
Collagenase/Remodelling
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
50. Keloid scars form due to disfunction of ____.
labile cells
Polydesperity index
Collagenase/Remodelling
micromachining