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Test your basic knowledge |
Bio Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ____ is a measurement that characterizes the breadth of the distribution of a polymer's molecular weight.
Thrombin
photoactive polymers
Polydesperity index
fibrinogen - factor XIII
2. ______ Molecular weight degrades slower than lower MW
neutrophils - macrophages
Chemotaxis
Endothelial cells
Higher
3. Where are the tissue factors found when they're inactivated
Phagocytosis
Positive Feedback
Collagenase/Remodelling
in cytoplasm
4. The calculation of a polymer's molecular weight (weight average and number number average) is based upon values for ____ and ___.
phagocytosis
labile cells
free radical
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
5. The fibrous capsule surrounding a permanent implant is primarily composed of ___ cells and ____ (matrix).
Thrombin
glassy to rubbery
Plastic
Mast - Collagen
6. ____ binds to anti- thrombin III (thrombin inhibitor) and increases its potency 1000- fold.
Heparin
Regeneration/Repair
Allogeneic
phagocytosis
7. Higher Molecular weight degrades slower than ____ MW
fibrinogen - factor XIII
Lower
Water - oxygen - metal
Large
8. Keloid scars form due to disfunction of ____.
macrophages - proliferation
Collagenase/Remodelling
Metals
Damage to cell membranes
9. Is directed cell migration in response to a concentration gradient of soluble molecules.
Phagocytosis
Free Radical
phagocytosis
Chemotaxis
10. Neutrophils remove bacteria/damaged cell debris from a wound site through the process of ___.
Stable cells
Lower
phagocytosis
binding
11. Disfunction of _____ (cells) producing collagenase during the _____ phase of wound healing may form Keloid scars.
angiogenesis
macrophages - proliferation
alloys - passivation
Plasticizers
12. No healing of damage neurons is the result of ____ cells that are not able to ____.
Plasticizers
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
heparin
Permanent - replicate
13. In order to produce a blood clot - thrombin cleaves/activates ____ and ____.
neutrophils - macrophages
Stable cells
Thrombin
fibrinogen - factor XIII
14. Foreign body giants cells are produced by fusion of ___.
stress
Macrophages
Thrombin
Hemophilia
15. _____ establishes a quantitative relationship between measured output values from an instrument and known standards of what is being measured.
Large
Calibration
Thrombin
Polydesperity index
16. Cells that proliferate slowly over time (aka liver)
Phagocytosis
Calibration
angiogenesis
Stable cells
17. Deformation that cannot be recovered once the load is removed from the material is ____ deformation.
standards of known properties
Plastic
low
macrophages - proliferation
18. The fatigue limit is value of applied stress below which a material will not fail no matter the number of ____ applied.
Collagenase/Remodelling
negative feedback
cycles
neutrophils - macrophages
19. A molecular pathway in which the product of each reaction catalyzes the subsequent reaction.
in cytoplasm
Heparin
micromachining
Enzyme cascade
20. Keloid scars forms because disfuntion of
Collagenase
alloys - passivation
Metals
binding
21. ____ describes the ability of a device to function appropriately in the presence of blood.
photoactive polymers
standards of known properties
Chemotaxis
Hemocompatibility
22. The process of calibration establishes a quantitative relationship between ____ __ ___ _____ and the direct output of the intstrument (for example time/volume in GPC).
standards of known properties
low
negative feedback
Thrombin
23. Vascular endothelial growth factor is produced in response to ___ and stimulates ___.
Large
hypoxin - angiogenesis
heparin
Bioactive
24. ____- are polymers that can be repeatedly softened by heating and hardened by cooling.
Thermoplastics
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Proteases
heparin
25. During granulation stage of proliferation - growth factors that produce this ____(answer)_____ that function in degrading fibrin and replacing it with collagen.
Macrophages
Large
Compression molding
Proteases
26. ____ grafts are derived from the other humans.
Allogeneic
Metals
Chemotaxis
Permanent cells
27. Drawback of micromaching
stress
fibrinogen - factor XIII
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
28. The glass transition temperature of a poymer at which a polymer transforms from a ____ state to a ___ state.
Thrombin
Permanent cells
standards of known properties
glassy to rubbery
29. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure
Chemotaxis
cross - linking
Free Radical
Stress
30. Which of polyermization (condensation/free radical) would you choose to obtain a polymer of high molecular weight?
Free Radical
heparin
Negative Feedback
macrophages - proliferation
31. Cells that proliferate rapidly (fibroblasts)
Extrusion
Thrombin
Hemocompatibility
labile cells
32. A condensation polymerization results with an ester bond between two reactants and this comes off as a result
scars
Water
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
heparin
33. This cleaves into fibrinogen which creates fibrin (a sticky enzyme that allows blood to clot)
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
Thrombin
Collagenase/Remodelling
Negative Feedback
34. Thrombin activates several upstream factors.
neutrophils - macrophages
Positive Feedback
Plastic
Stress
35. ____ is the process by which cells involved in inflammation internalize and destroy foreign material.
Phagocytosis
Lower
Extrusion
Hemophilia
36. Thrombin also activates protein C-- which deactivates earlier factors in the cascade is known as ___ ___.
Collagenase
Large
fibrinogen - factor XIII
Negative Feedback
37. Enzyme that really gets the polmerization going!
Lower
labile cells
Hemophilia
Thrombin
38. Activates tissue factors aka endothelial damage
phagocytosis
binding
Damage to cell membranes
heparin
39. ____ are enzymes responsible for protein degradation.
autologous
Proteases
Mast - Collagen
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
40. Condition in which patients can literally bleed to death.
autologous
Hemophilia
Thrombin
Polydesperity index
41. The formation of rust due to corrosion in the body is due to the reaction between these 3 things ____ - ____ - and ____ .
Damage to cell membranes
heparin
Proteases
Water - oxygen - metal
42. Cells that don't proliferate (neurons)
Phagocytosis
neutrophils - macrophages
Permanent cells
Extrusion
43. What type of materials are used for photolithography? (substrate is a silicon wafer - built up material is some _____ ____ )
photoactive polymers
angiogenesis
Permanent - replicate
Enzyme cascade
44. Process that makes long fibers (fiber drawing) by forcing a fluid through an oriface.
Extrusion
Proteases
free radical
Endothelial cells
45. GPC separates molecules on the basis of size by their passage over a column packed with a porous matrix. ___ molecules pass through the column more quickly.
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Large
Regeneration/Repair
Thrombin
46. Are polymer additives used to lower glass transition temperature temperature.
Large
Damage to cell membranes
binding
Plasticizers
47. Resulting from the build up of too much collagen at the surface of injury during the granulation tissue stage of proliferation
hypoxin - angiogenesis
scars
Collagenase/Remodelling
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
48. Relative to free radical polymerization - condensation polymerization generally produces polymer of relatively ____ molecular weight.
neutrophils - macrophages
free radical
Collagenase/Remodelling
low
49. Type of fiber drawing that controls details of a polymer by etching on a microscopic level; thus - controlling mechanical properties as well
Compression molding
hypoxin - angiogenesis
micromachining
Hemocompatibility
50. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure.
stress
Large
Bioactive
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight