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Test your basic knowledge |
Bio Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Higher Molecular weight degrades slower than ____ MW
Lower
Endothelial cells
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Extrusion
2. No healing of damage neurons is the result of ____ cells that are not able to ____.
heparin
Permanent - replicate
mast cells
fibrinogen - factor XIII
3. Cells that don't proliferate (neurons)
Permanent cells
labile cells
Bioactive
Stress
4. Enzyme that really gets the polmerization going!
Extrusion
Thrombin
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Calibration
5. Classify the following polymers into appropriate families based on their bond structure i.e. the polymer is an example of poly ____.
Negative Feedback
Thrombin
Amide
glassy to rubbery
6. Cardiac bypass surgery in which a vein from a patient's leg is transplanted to the patient's heart is an example of the us of ____ tissue.
Plasticizers
Stable cells
autologous
cross - linking
7. Cell found in the lining of the blood vessels that release heparin and are a part of the negative feedback system.
chemotaxis
mast cells
Collagenase/Remodelling
stress
8. A condensation polymerization results with an ester bond between two reactants and this comes off as a result
Extrusion
Collagenase/Remodelling
Water
Chemotaxis
9. In order to produce a blood clot - thrombin cleaves/activates ____ and ____.
scars
fibrinogen - factor XIII
Plastic
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
10. What type of materials are used for photolithography? (substrate is a silicon wafer - built up material is some _____ ____ )
Plasticizers
photoactive polymers
Stress
binding
11. Thrombin also activates protein C-- which deactivates earlier factors in the cascade is known as ___ ___.
Negative Feedback
Positive Feedback
scars
labile cells
12. Collagen ____ is responsible for the gradual gain in mechanical properties of wounded tissue between roughly 4 and 52 weeks post- injury.
stress
angiogenesis
labile cells
cross - linking
13. Foreign body giants cells are produced by fusion of ___.
Thrombin
Macrophages
Water
mast cells
14. ______ Molecular weight degrades slower than lower MW
Negative Feedback
Higher
Collagenase
photoactive polymers
15. Damaged cells at the site of injury (mast cells) release ___ (glycosaminoglycan).
heparin
low
scars
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
16. ____ is a measurement that characterizes the breadth of the distribution of a polymer's molecular weight.
Polydesperity index
Higher
cycles
fibrinogen - factor XIII
17. Cells that proliferate rapidly (fibroblasts)
labile cells
Hemophilia
stress
low
18. The formation of rust due to corrosion in the body is due to the reaction between these 3 things ____ - ____ - and ____ .
scars
free radical
low
Water - oxygen - metal
19. The process of calibration establishes a quantitative relationship between ____ __ ___ _____ and the direct output of the intstrument (for example time/volume in GPC).
standards of known properties
stress
Proteases
Heparin
20. The two types of white blood cells:
neutrophils - macrophages
Thermoplastics
alloys - passivation
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
21. A ____ implant is designed to elicit specific - intended to host responses.
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
Positive Feedback
Bioactive
hypoxin - angiogenesis
22. Drawback of micromaching
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Heparin
Thermoplastics
glassy to rubbery
23. The fatigue limit is value of applied stress below which a material will not fail no matter the number of ____ applied.
cycles
Water - oxygen - metal
Proteases
Higher
24. You're working on a square polymeric implant of 5cm length and 2mm thick. You've been asked to suggest a precise way to fabricate it - what would you suggest?
Compression molding
Thermoplastics
negative feedback
hypoxin - angiogenesis
25. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure
Allogeneic
Amide
free radical
Stress
26. Rather than randomly moving - moves in a directed cell migration manner for specific functions.
Plasticizers
Stable cells
chemotaxis
Polydesperity index
27. Cells that proliferate slowly over time (aka liver)
Large
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Stable cells
free radical
28. ____ binds to anti- thrombin III (thrombin inhibitor) and increases its potency 1000- fold.
mast cells
Collagenase/Remodelling
Heparin
Thrombin
29. This type of feedback creates
Heparin
negative feedback
Lower
Permanent - replicate
30. Activates tissue factors aka endothelial damage
angiogenesis
Positive Feedback
Damage to cell membranes
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
31. Keloid scars form due to disfunction of ____.
Collagenase/Remodelling
Hemocompatibility
heparin
labile cells
32. Disfunction of _____ (cells) producing collagenase during the _____ phase of wound healing may form Keloid scars.
Phagocytosis
low
alloys - passivation
macrophages - proliferation
33. Process that makes long fibers (fiber drawing) by forcing a fluid through an oriface.
angiogenesis
Extrusion
Amide
Proteases
34. The fibrous capsule surrounding a permanent implant is primarily composed of ___ cells and ____ (matrix).
Free Radical
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Mast - Collagen
Water
35. ____ is the process by which cells involved in inflammation internalize and destroy foreign material.
Phagocytosis
Negative Feedback
cross - linking
Water - oxygen - metal
36. Are polymer additives used to lower glass transition temperature temperature.
Plasticizers
Collagenase
stress
Phagocytosis
37. What types of wound healing results from injury with inflammation?
Amide
Regeneration/Repair
heparin
Phagocytosis
38. ____- are polymers that can be repeatedly softened by heating and hardened by cooling.
macrophages - proliferation
Large
Thermoplastics
mast cells
39. _____ establishes a quantitative relationship between measured output values from an instrument and known standards of what is being measured.
Protein Absorption
Calibration
Proteases
Extrusion
40. The calculation of a polymer's molecular weight (weight average and number number average) is based upon values for ____ and ___.
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Thrombin
Water - oxygen - metal
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
41. During granulation stage of proliferation - growth factors that produce this ____(answer)_____ that function in degrading fibrin and replacing it with collagen.
Large
negative feedback
Proteases
Stable cells
42. Where are the tissue factors found when they're inactivated
Hemophilia
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
macrophages - proliferation
in cytoplasm
43. Relative to free radical polymerization - condensation polymerization generally produces polymer of relatively ____ molecular weight.
low
Plasticizers
Bioactive
cycles
44. High conductivity - isotropic - crystalline
Metals
heparin
angiogenesis
macrophages - proliferation
45. Mast cells release this
Phagocytosis
heparin
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Higher
46. Polyethylene oxide grafting to biomaterials was developed to prevent coagulation by interfering with/preventing ___ ___.
Compression molding
negative feedback
Plastic
Protein Absorption
47. A molecular pathway in which the product of each reaction catalyzes the subsequent reaction.
Enzyme cascade
Water - oxygen - metal
Phagocytosis
Collagenase/Remodelling
48. This cleaves into fibrinogen which creates fibrin (a sticky enzyme that allows blood to clot)
micromachining
scars
Thrombin
Polydesperity index
49. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure.
stress
phagocytosis
scars
Thermoplastics
50. Two things needed in the end product of the creation of a scab
Amide
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
Compression molding
Extrusion