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Bio Engineering
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of fiber drawing that controls details of a polymer by etching on a microscopic level; thus - controlling mechanical properties as well
micromachining
scars
Amide
macrophages - proliferation
2. Higher Molecular weight degrades slower than ____ MW
Lower
Plastic
Damage to cell membranes
Macrophages
3. Process of producing new blood vessels due to a lack on oxygen and thus inducing VEGF.
Phagocytosis
binding
hypoxin - angiogenesis
angiogenesis
4. Cells that proliferate slowly over time (aka liver)
photoactive polymers
Large
Stable cells
cycles
5. Condition in which patients can literally bleed to death.
alloys - passivation
Hemophilia
in cytoplasm
Water
6. The fatigue limit is value of applied stress below which a material will not fail no matter the number of ____ applied.
Positive Feedback
Proteases
Large
cycles
7. Thrombin also activates protein C-- which deactivates earlier factors in the cascade is known as ___ ___.
Macrophages
Large
Negative Feedback
Permanent cells
8. ____- are polymers that can be repeatedly softened by heating and hardened by cooling.
Compression molding
Thermoplastics
fibrinogen - factor XIII
Higher
9. Polyethylene oxide grafting to biomaterials was developed to prevent coagulation by interfering with/preventing ___ ___.
in cytoplasm
Protein Absorption
heparin
mast cells
10. Thrombin activates several upstream factors.
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
neutrophils - macrophages
Positive Feedback
11. ____ is the process by which cells involved in inflammation internalize and destroy foreign material.
Phagocytosis
Macrophages
Endothelial cells
chemotaxis
12. High conductivity - isotropic - crystalline
glassy to rubbery
Protein Absorption
Metals
Bioactive
13. ____ binds to anti- thrombin III (thrombin inhibitor) and increases its potency 1000- fold.
cross - linking
Higher
Heparin
Permanent cells
14. Keloid scars forms because disfuntion of
Collagenase
Allogeneic
glassy to rubbery
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
15. No healing of damage neurons is the result of ____ cells that are not able to ____.
Positive Feedback
autologous
Permanent - replicate
free radical
16. List two chemical characteristics of polymers:
glassy to rubbery
Compression molding
Phagocytosis
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
17. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure.
Negative Feedback
Thrombin
macrophages - proliferation
stress
18. During granulation stage of proliferation - growth factors that produce this ____(answer)_____ that function in degrading fibrin and replacing it with collagen.
phagocytosis
micromachining
Water
Proteases
19. What type of materials are used for photolithography? (substrate is a silicon wafer - built up material is some _____ ____ )
Mast - Collagen
stress
Permanent - replicate
photoactive polymers
20. Process that makes long fibers (fiber drawing) by forcing a fluid through an oriface.
Collagenase
mast cells
Extrusion
Hemocompatibility
21. Classify the following polymers into appropriate families based on their bond structure i.e. the polymer is an example of poly ____.
Amide
photoactive polymers
Negative Feedback
negative feedback
22. You're working on a square polymeric implant of 5cm length and 2mm thick. You've been asked to suggest a precise way to fabricate it - what would you suggest?
Thermoplastics
Compression molding
photoactive polymers
standards of known properties
23. Neutrophils remove bacteria/damaged cell debris from a wound site through the process of ___.
Plastic
mast cells
phagocytosis
Free Radical
24. Addition polymerization is commonly initiated by ___ - atoms that have an unpaired electron.
Thrombin
free radical
Permanent cells
Heparin
25. _____ establishes a quantitative relationship between measured output values from an instrument and known standards of what is being measured.
Macrophages
fibrinogen - factor XIII
mast cells
Calibration
26. The trigger for activation of enzymes (anything but endothelial cells!)
binding
Permanent cells
Macrophages
Protein Absorption
27. Vascular endothelial growth factor is produced in response to ___ and stimulates ___.
standards of known properties
Metals
Mast - Collagen
hypoxin - angiogenesis
28. This cleaves into fibrinogen which creates fibrin (a sticky enzyme that allows blood to clot)
scars
Thrombin
Thermoplastics
Plasticizers
29. Cell found in the lining of the blood vessels that release heparin and are a part of the negative feedback system.
Allogeneic
mast cells
Hemophilia
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
30. Activates tissue factors aka endothelial damage
autologous
standards of known properties
Damage to cell membranes
labile cells
31. The formation of rust due to corrosion in the body is due to the reaction between these 3 things ____ - ____ - and ____ .
Water - oxygen - metal
angiogenesis
standards of known properties
macrophages - proliferation
32. Rather than randomly moving - moves in a directed cell migration manner for specific functions.
Stable cells
Heparin
Polydesperity index
chemotaxis
33. Keloid scars form due to disfunction of ____.
Thrombin
glassy to rubbery
Collagenase/Remodelling
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
34. Deformation that cannot be recovered once the load is removed from the material is ____ deformation.
Higher
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Plastic
scars
35. Enzymes (proteins) are not activated only when they are in contact with this type of cells
free radical
Water
cross - linking
Endothelial cells
36. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure
Hemophilia
Allogeneic
Stress
free radical
37. Enzyme that really gets the polmerization going!
Thrombin
Plasticizers
Large
Permanent cells
38. Foreign body giants cells are produced by fusion of ___.
Free Radical
Macrophages
Proteases
Plastic
39. ____ is a measurement that characterizes the breadth of the distribution of a polymer's molecular weight.
autologous
Lower
Polydesperity index
Stress
40. What types of wound healing results from injury with inflammation?
alloys - passivation
Phagocytosis
Compression molding
Regeneration/Repair
41. This type of feedback creates
Enzyme cascade
Amide
mast cells
negative feedback
42. Mast cells release this
micromachining
heparin
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Calibration
43. Damaged cells at the site of injury (mast cells) release ___ (glycosaminoglycan).
hypoxin - angiogenesis
angiogenesis
stress
heparin
44. Are polymer additives used to lower glass transition temperature temperature.
cross - linking
Plasticizers
autologous
free radical
45. A ____ implant is designed to elicit specific - intended to host responses.
Hemophilia
Bioactive
cross - linking
Collagenase
46. ______ Molecular weight degrades slower than lower MW
Allogeneic
Water - oxygen - metal
Higher
cross - linking
47. ____ grafts are derived from the other humans.
Plasticizers
Damage to cell membranes
Allogeneic
macrophages - proliferation
48. Cells that don't proliferate (neurons)
chemotaxis
Damage to cell membranes
Compression molding
Permanent cells
49. A condensation polymerization results with an ester bond between two reactants and this comes off as a result
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
Regeneration/Repair
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Water
50. Disfunction of _____ (cells) producing collagenase during the _____ phase of wound healing may form Keloid scars.
Enzyme cascade
Chemotaxis
macrophages - proliferation
Plasticizers
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