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Test your basic knowledge |
Bio Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A molecular pathway in which the product of each reaction catalyzes the subsequent reaction.
Free Radical
Enzyme cascade
Amide
micromachining
2. Higher Molecular weight degrades slower than ____ MW
phagocytosis
Polydesperity index
Lower
Hemophilia
3. A ____ implant is designed to elicit specific - intended to host responses.
Bioactive
cycles
Macrophages
Proteases
4. ____ is the process by which cells involved in inflammation internalize and destroy foreign material.
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Polydesperity index
Phagocytosis
Macrophages
5. High conductivity - isotropic - crystalline
Metals
Hemocompatibility
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
Chemotaxis
6. Thrombin also activates protein C-- which deactivates earlier factors in the cascade is known as ___ ___.
Negative Feedback
hypoxin - angiogenesis
cycles
alloys - passivation
7. Enzyme that really gets the polmerization going!
Regeneration/Repair
Endothelial cells
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Thrombin
8. ____ grafts are derived from the other humans.
neutrophils - macrophages
Protein Absorption
Plasticizers
Allogeneic
9. Enzymes (proteins) are not activated only when they are in contact with this type of cells
free radical
Endothelial cells
Polydesperity index
Free Radical
10. _____ establishes a quantitative relationship between measured output values from an instrument and known standards of what is being measured.
micromachining
Permanent - replicate
Large
Calibration
11. The calculation of a polymer's molecular weight (weight average and number number average) is based upon values for ____ and ___.
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
heparin
Protein Absorption
fibrinogen - factor XIII
12. What types of wound healing results from injury with inflammation?
Water - oxygen - metal
Water
mast cells
Regeneration/Repair
13. This type of feedback creates
Collagenase
heparin
Large
negative feedback
14. Addition polymerization is commonly initiated by ___ - atoms that have an unpaired electron.
free radical
glassy to rubbery
Negative Feedback
Collagenase
15. Mast cells release this
heparin
cross - linking
standards of known properties
Collagenase/Remodelling
16. Resulting from the build up of too much collagen at the surface of injury during the granulation tissue stage of proliferation
binding
Permanent cells
scars
Higher
17. Is directed cell migration in response to a concentration gradient of soluble molecules.
Chemotaxis
labile cells
Permanent - replicate
binding
18. Condition in which patients can literally bleed to death.
Hemophilia
Plastic
Chemotaxis
Thermoplastics
19. Two things needed in the end product of the creation of a scab
Thermoplastics
Large
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
20. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure.
autologous
Hemocompatibility
stress
Hemophilia
21. Deformation that cannot be recovered once the load is removed from the material is ____ deformation.
free radical
Higher
Water - oxygen - metal
Plastic
22. ____ describes the ability of a device to function appropriately in the presence of blood.
low
Stable cells
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Hemocompatibility
23. Drawback of micromaching
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Hemophilia
Lower
Mast - Collagen
24. GPC separates molecules on the basis of size by their passage over a column packed with a porous matrix. ___ molecules pass through the column more quickly.
Macrophages
alloys - passivation
Large
macrophages - proliferation
25. You're working on a square polymeric implant of 5cm length and 2mm thick. You've been asked to suggest a precise way to fabricate it - what would you suggest?
mast cells
cross - linking
Amide
Compression molding
26. Rather than randomly moving - moves in a directed cell migration manner for specific functions.
binding
Stable cells
chemotaxis
Phagocytosis
27. Type of fiber drawing that controls details of a polymer by etching on a microscopic level; thus - controlling mechanical properties as well
labile cells
micromachining
Damage to cell membranes
free radical
28. Polyethylene oxide grafting to biomaterials was developed to prevent coagulation by interfering with/preventing ___ ___.
neutrophils - macrophages
Negative Feedback
Thermoplastics
Protein Absorption
29. Cardiac bypass surgery in which a vein from a patient's leg is transplanted to the patient's heart is an example of the us of ____ tissue.
heparin
free radical
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
autologous
30. Cells that don't proliferate (neurons)
Metals
Stress
Permanent cells
Hemophilia
31. Relative to free radical polymerization - condensation polymerization generally produces polymer of relatively ____ molecular weight.
free radical
low
Negative Feedback
cross - linking
32. ____ are enzymes responsible for protein degradation.
cycles
Heparin
Proteases
Hemocompatibility
33. ____ binds to anti- thrombin III (thrombin inhibitor) and increases its potency 1000- fold.
photoactive polymers
Collagenase
Compression molding
Heparin
34. A condensation polymerization results with an ester bond between two reactants and this comes off as a result
negative feedback
Water
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
neutrophils - macrophages
35. Neutrophils remove bacteria/damaged cell debris from a wound site through the process of ___.
phagocytosis
Allogeneic
Plasticizers
Enzyme cascade
36. Vascular endothelial growth factor is produced in response to ___ and stimulates ___.
Metals
Regeneration/Repair
Water
hypoxin - angiogenesis
37. This cleaves into fibrinogen which creates fibrin (a sticky enzyme that allows blood to clot)
Endothelial cells
Thrombin
micromachining
free radical
38. The fibrous capsule surrounding a permanent implant is primarily composed of ___ cells and ____ (matrix).
Stable cells
Mast - Collagen
Negative Feedback
Hemocompatibility
39. Essentially all metallic biomaterials are ____ - comprised of two or more metals. One of these metals is selected for its ability to support _____ - the formation of a stable oxide layer that resists further corrosion.
Mast - Collagen
alloys - passivation
Positive Feedback
micromachining
40. ____- are polymers that can be repeatedly softened by heating and hardened by cooling.
Allogeneic
Water
Thermoplastics
Positive Feedback
41. During granulation stage of proliferation - growth factors that produce this ____(answer)_____ that function in degrading fibrin and replacing it with collagen.
Water
Proteases
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Compression molding
42. The formation of rust due to corrosion in the body is due to the reaction between these 3 things ____ - ____ - and ____ .
phagocytosis
Protein Absorption
Water - oxygen - metal
Large
43. Are polymer additives used to lower glass transition temperature temperature.
chemotaxis
phagocytosis
Bioactive
Plasticizers
44. Which of polyermization (condensation/free radical) would you choose to obtain a polymer of high molecular weight?
Extrusion
Protein Absorption
Free Radical
Collagenase
45. Process that makes long fibers (fiber drawing) by forcing a fluid through an oriface.
Thrombin
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Extrusion
standards of known properties
46. Cells that proliferate slowly over time (aka liver)
standards of known properties
Stable cells
Compression molding
Positive Feedback
47. Thrombin activates several upstream factors.
alloys - passivation
Positive Feedback
fibrinogen - factor XIII
Chemotaxis
48. The two types of white blood cells:
heparin
Proteases
Mast - Collagen
neutrophils - macrophages
49. Cells that proliferate rapidly (fibroblasts)
low
standards of known properties
labile cells
Compression molding
50. ____ is a measurement that characterizes the breadth of the distribution of a polymer's molecular weight.
Polydesperity index
micromachining
Stable cells
Mast - Collagen