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Test your basic knowledge |
Bio Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vascular endothelial growth factor is produced in response to ___ and stimulates ___.
autologous
Permanent - replicate
phagocytosis
hypoxin - angiogenesis
2. Which of polyermization (condensation/free radical) would you choose to obtain a polymer of high molecular weight?
phagocytosis
Mast - Collagen
Free Radical
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
3. Classify the following polymers into appropriate families based on their bond structure i.e. the polymer is an example of poly ____.
heparin
Amide
in cytoplasm
mast cells
4. Process of producing new blood vessels due to a lack on oxygen and thus inducing VEGF.
negative feedback
angiogenesis
chemotaxis
standards of known properties
5. Where are the tissue factors found when they're inactivated
Positive Feedback
Allogeneic
Compression molding
in cytoplasm
6. During granulation stage of proliferation - growth factors that produce this ____(answer)_____ that function in degrading fibrin and replacing it with collagen.
Amide
Mast - Collagen
Proteases
autologous
7. High conductivity - isotropic - crystalline
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
Calibration
Metals
Protein Absorption
8. The fatigue limit is value of applied stress below which a material will not fail no matter the number of ____ applied.
cycles
Compression molding
Plasticizers
Collagenase/Remodelling
9. ____- are polymers that can be repeatedly softened by heating and hardened by cooling.
autologous
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Enzyme cascade
Thermoplastics
10. Cardiac bypass surgery in which a vein from a patient's leg is transplanted to the patient's heart is an example of the us of ____ tissue.
autologous
heparin
negative feedback
Bioactive
11. The glass transition temperature of a poymer at which a polymer transforms from a ____ state to a ___ state.
Allogeneic
glassy to rubbery
Amide
Phagocytosis
12. Keloid scars form due to disfunction of ____.
Collagenase/Remodelling
negative feedback
Thrombin
free radical
13. In order to produce a blood clot - thrombin cleaves/activates ____ and ____.
Free Radical
Protein Absorption
fibrinogen - factor XIII
heparin
14. Cells that don't proliferate (neurons)
Permanent cells
Thermoplastics
Hemocompatibility
Collagenase/Remodelling
15. Polyethylene oxide grafting to biomaterials was developed to prevent coagulation by interfering with/preventing ___ ___.
Protein Absorption
Higher
scars
fibrinogen - factor XIII
16. Enzymes (proteins) are not activated only when they are in contact with this type of cells
Endothelial cells
Permanent cells
glassy to rubbery
phagocytosis
17. What types of wound healing results from injury with inflammation?
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
photoactive polymers
Stable cells
Regeneration/Repair
18. Relative to free radical polymerization - condensation polymerization generally produces polymer of relatively ____ molecular weight.
low
Permanent - replicate
cross - linking
Allogeneic
19. Deformation that cannot be recovered once the load is removed from the material is ____ deformation.
Plastic
Mast - Collagen
Amide
mast cells
20. You're working on a square polymeric implant of 5cm length and 2mm thick. You've been asked to suggest a precise way to fabricate it - what would you suggest?
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Thrombin
Compression molding
21. A ____ implant is designed to elicit specific - intended to host responses.
Water - oxygen - metal
free radical
Bioactive
Proteases
22. Foreign body giants cells are produced by fusion of ___.
negative feedback
heparin
Lower
Macrophages
23. ____ describes the ability of a device to function appropriately in the presence of blood.
Hemocompatibility
Positive Feedback
Proteases
Plastic
24. Are polymer additives used to lower glass transition temperature temperature.
Calibration
neutrophils - macrophages
binding
Plasticizers
25. Keloid scars forms because disfuntion of
heparin
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Collagenase
in cytoplasm
26. Enzyme that really gets the polmerization going!
heparin
Plasticizers
Thrombin
Stress
27. The two types of white blood cells:
cycles
neutrophils - macrophages
Permanent - replicate
scars
28. A molecular pathway in which the product of each reaction catalyzes the subsequent reaction.
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Permanent - replicate
autologous
Enzyme cascade
29. Two things needed in the end product of the creation of a scab
Lower
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
Compression molding
heparin
30. Condition in which patients can literally bleed to death.
binding
Hemophilia
Permanent - replicate
Negative Feedback
31. The calculation of a polymer's molecular weight (weight average and number number average) is based upon values for ____ and ___.
Metals
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
scars
Heparin
32. Is directed cell migration in response to a concentration gradient of soluble molecules.
Chemotaxis
in cytoplasm
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
free radical
33. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure.
Positive Feedback
Extrusion
stress
photoactive polymers
34. The trigger for activation of enzymes (anything but endothelial cells!)
binding
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
Allogeneic
Hemocompatibility
35. The formation of rust due to corrosion in the body is due to the reaction between these 3 things ____ - ____ - and ____ .
Polydesperity index
Protein Absorption
Water - oxygen - metal
cycles
36. Thrombin also activates protein C-- which deactivates earlier factors in the cascade is known as ___ ___.
Positive Feedback
Negative Feedback
autologous
in cytoplasm
37. What type of materials are used for photolithography? (substrate is a silicon wafer - built up material is some _____ ____ )
mast cells
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
fibrinogen - factor XIII
photoactive polymers
38. ____ grafts are derived from the other humans.
Allogeneic
Compression molding
phagocytosis
glassy to rubbery
39. Higher Molecular weight degrades slower than ____ MW
Enzyme cascade
heparin
Lower
Collagenase/Remodelling
40. Damaged cells at the site of injury (mast cells) release ___ (glycosaminoglycan).
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
Chemotaxis
heparin
micromachining
41. This cleaves into fibrinogen which creates fibrin (a sticky enzyme that allows blood to clot)
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Thrombin
in cytoplasm
Protein Absorption
42. _____ establishes a quantitative relationship between measured output values from an instrument and known standards of what is being measured.
Collagenase/Remodelling
Damage to cell membranes
cross - linking
Calibration
43. List two chemical characteristics of polymers:
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Bioactive
autologous
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
44. Resulting from the build up of too much collagen at the surface of injury during the granulation tissue stage of proliferation
chemotaxis
Enzyme cascade
scars
free radical
45. This type of feedback creates
Metals
heparin
negative feedback
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
46. The fibrous capsule surrounding a permanent implant is primarily composed of ___ cells and ____ (matrix).
Mast - Collagen
glassy to rubbery
Water - oxygen - metal
hypoxin - angiogenesis
47. Cells that proliferate rapidly (fibroblasts)
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
labile cells
Water - oxygen - metal
micromachining
48. Rather than randomly moving - moves in a directed cell migration manner for specific functions.
Proteases
chemotaxis
cross - linking
Metals
49. Cell found in the lining of the blood vessels that release heparin and are a part of the negative feedback system.
chemotaxis
phagocytosis
stress
mast cells
50. Cells that proliferate slowly over time (aka liver)
Allogeneic
Water - oxygen - metal
hypoxin - angiogenesis
Stable cells
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