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Test your basic knowledge |
Bio Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two things needed in the end product of the creation of a scab
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
scars
Stress
Phagocytosis
2. Where are the tissue factors found when they're inactivated
macrophages - proliferation
in cytoplasm
photoactive polymers
Permanent cells
3. Is directed cell migration in response to a concentration gradient of soluble molecules.
Water - oxygen - metal
Chemotaxis
photoactive polymers
heparin
4. ____ are enzymes responsible for protein degradation.
fibrinogen - factor XIII
negative feedback
low
Proteases
5. Keloid scars form due to disfunction of ____.
Stable cells
Free Radical
Collagenase/Remodelling
Thermoplastics
6. Process of producing new blood vessels due to a lack on oxygen and thus inducing VEGF.
Permanent - replicate
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
Stress
angiogenesis
7. The fibrous capsule surrounding a permanent implant is primarily composed of ___ cells and ____ (matrix).
Water
Mast - Collagen
macrophages - proliferation
Calibration
8. ____ describes the ability of a device to function appropriately in the presence of blood.
Hemocompatibility
Permanent - replicate
low
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
9. Activates tissue factors aka endothelial damage
Damage to cell membranes
Negative Feedback
autologous
negative feedback
10. Type of fiber drawing that controls details of a polymer by etching on a microscopic level; thus - controlling mechanical properties as well
Thrombin
micromachining
negative feedback
Stable cells
11. A ____ implant is designed to elicit specific - intended to host responses.
Water - oxygen - metal
Negative Feedback
heparin
Bioactive
12. A molecular pathway in which the product of each reaction catalyzes the subsequent reaction.
Enzyme cascade
Protein Absorption
Thermoplastics
Stable cells
13. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure
Protein Absorption
Stress
Water
Compression molding
14. In order to produce a blood clot - thrombin cleaves/activates ____ and ____.
hypoxin - angiogenesis
fibrinogen - factor XIII
cycles
Proteases
15. The two types of white blood cells:
Allogeneic
neutrophils - macrophages
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
16. Vascular endothelial growth factor is produced in response to ___ and stimulates ___.
cycles
Hemophilia
heparin
hypoxin - angiogenesis
17. ______ Molecular weight degrades slower than lower MW
Higher
alloys - passivation
Macrophages
cross - linking
18. Foreign body giants cells are produced by fusion of ___.
Plasticizers
Macrophages
Regeneration/Repair
cross - linking
19. Enzymes (proteins) are not activated only when they are in contact with this type of cells
Heparin
Endothelial cells
Thrombin
hypoxin - angiogenesis
20. Thrombin also activates protein C-- which deactivates earlier factors in the cascade is known as ___ ___.
Negative Feedback
Phagocytosis
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
scars
21. Cells that proliferate rapidly (fibroblasts)
Bioactive
phagocytosis
mast cells
labile cells
22. Are polymer additives used to lower glass transition temperature temperature.
Calibration
Water - oxygen - metal
Plasticizers
macrophages - proliferation
23. Deformation that cannot be recovered once the load is removed from the material is ____ deformation.
Plastic
binding
Large
neutrophils - macrophages
24. Cells that don't proliferate (neurons)
Chemotaxis
micromachining
Permanent cells
macrophages - proliferation
25. Mast cells release this
macrophages - proliferation
mast cells
heparin
angiogenesis
26. What type of materials are used for photolithography? (substrate is a silicon wafer - built up material is some _____ ____ )
photoactive polymers
phagocytosis
Polydesperity index
Hemocompatibility
27. The formation of rust due to corrosion in the body is due to the reaction between these 3 things ____ - ____ - and ____ .
neutrophils - macrophages
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
Water - oxygen - metal
Mast - Collagen
28. The fatigue limit is the ___ below which the material can withstand an infinite number of cycles without failure.
Damage to cell membranes
stress
Polydesperity index
Calibration
29. GPC separates molecules on the basis of size by their passage over a column packed with a porous matrix. ___ molecules pass through the column more quickly.
heparin
Large
glassy to rubbery
Endothelial cells
30. List two chemical characteristics of polymers:
Amide
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
autologous
negative feedback
31. _____ establishes a quantitative relationship between measured output values from an instrument and known standards of what is being measured.
heparin
Calibration
Endothelial cells
Compression molding
32. No healing of damage neurons is the result of ____ cells that are not able to ____.
Permanent - replicate
phagocytosis
Enzyme cascade
scars
33. ____ is a measurement that characterizes the breadth of the distribution of a polymer's molecular weight.
Stress
mast cells
micromachining
Polydesperity index
34. What types of wound healing results from injury with inflammation?
Regeneration/Repair
free radical
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
Permanent - replicate
35. Enzyme that really gets the polmerization going!
standards of known properties
Thrombin
heparin
angiogenesis
36. Drawback of micromaching
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
Water
autologous
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
37. ____ binds to anti- thrombin III (thrombin inhibitor) and increases its potency 1000- fold.
Compression molding
Endothelial cells
Heparin
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
38. Relative to free radical polymerization - condensation polymerization generally produces polymer of relatively ____ molecular weight.
low
Permanent cells
chemotaxis
glassy to rubbery
39. The calculation of a polymer's molecular weight (weight average and number number average) is based upon values for ____ and ___.
Number of polymers - molecular weight of polymer
glassy to rubbery
angiogenesis
stress
40. Cardiac bypass surgery in which a vein from a patient's leg is transplanted to the patient's heart is an example of the us of ____ tissue.
autologous
Large
angiogenesis
chemotaxis
41. Polyethylene oxide grafting to biomaterials was developed to prevent coagulation by interfering with/preventing ___ ___.
Higher
negative feedback
Large
Protein Absorption
42. Rather than randomly moving - moves in a directed cell migration manner for specific functions.
Mast - Collagen
Have to be in a clean room free of dust and biocontamination - expensive
chemotaxis
angiogenesis
43. ____ is the process by which cells involved in inflammation internalize and destroy foreign material.
Macrophages
Water - oxygen - metal
Calibration
Phagocytosis
44. Addition polymerization is commonly initiated by ___ - atoms that have an unpaired electron.
phagocytosis
Large
free radical
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
45. Keloid scars forms because disfuntion of
Thermoplastics
Collagenase
Stress
Water - oxygen - metal
46. Damaged cells at the site of injury (mast cells) release ___ (glycosaminoglycan).
chemotaxis
heparin
Metals
Intermolecular bonding - molecular weight
47. A condensation polymerization results with an ester bond between two reactants and this comes off as a result
Polymers - cross linking of polymers
Water
free radical
mast cells
48. ____- are polymers that can be repeatedly softened by heating and hardened by cooling.
Proteases
Permanent cells
Allogeneic
Thermoplastics
49. Neutrophils remove bacteria/damaged cell debris from a wound site through the process of ___.
Plastic
phagocytosis
angiogenesis
Allogeneic
50. Cells that proliferate slowly over time (aka liver)
Collagenase/Remodelling
Stable cells
Permanent cells
Water
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