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Test your basic knowledge |
Biomedical Engineering Heart
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Endocardium lines the chambers of the heart
coronary veins
bradycardia
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
stenosis...
2. Purpose of teh coronary vessels
diastole
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
stroke volume
vagus nerves
3. Outermost of the pericardial membranes
fibrous epicardium
cardiac output
stenosis...
ECG
4. Heart chambers are lined with this
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
systole
endocardium
ischemia
5. The centers that regulate heart rate located in the___
medulla
60-80
diastole
right and left atria
6. Narrowing of a valve
aorta
coronary arteries
systole
stenosis...
7. Prevents backflow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium
bicuspid valve
systole
diastole
arrhythmias
8. Funciton of the serous fluid of teh pericardial membranes
prevent friction as the heart beats
stroke volume
closure of the valves
bicuspid valve
9. Relaxation of chambers of the heart
stroke volume
diastole
endocardium
superior and inferior caval veins
10. The amount of blood that returns to teh heart
diastole
epicardium
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
venous return
11. Irregular heartbeats
atrium
arrhythmias
fibrous epicardium
closure of the valves
12. Upper chamber of the heart
systole
closure of the valves
atrium
mediastinum
13. Contraction of chambers of the heart
aorta
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
systole
diastole
14. Hormone ANP increases loss of ____in urine to decrease blood volume and blood pressure
sodium ions and water
myocardium
vagus nerves
SA node
15. Area in the thoracic cavity between the lungs
mediastinum
ischemia
diastole
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
16. Changes in blood pressure are detected by
ECG
cardiac cycle
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
bundle of His...
17. Backflow o fblood from the arteries to the ventricles is prevented by these
sodium ions and water
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
aorta
diastole
18. Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle per beat
stroke volume
aorta
coronary veins
prevent friction as the heart beats
19. 1st branches of teh ascending aorta
ischemia
arrhythmias
stroke volume
coronary arteries
20. Part of the myocardium is deprived of its blood supply and becomes ______
coronary veins
ischemia
endocardium
fibrous epicardium
21. Relaxation
stenosis...
60-80
fibrous epicardium
diastole
22. Sequence of events in one heartbeat
arrhythmias
aorta
cardiac cycle
cardiac reserve
23. Veins that return blood to the right atrium
medulla
superior and inferior caval veins
SA node
cardiac cycle
24. Difference between resting cardiac output adn maximum exercise cardiac output
cardiac reserve
sodium ions and water
stroke volume
fibrous epicardium
25. Heart rate below 60 bpm
bradycardia
coronary arteries
aorta
SA node
26. Normal range of heart rate for a healthy adult is _____ bpm
aorta
endocardium
ECG
60-80
27. First part of the cardia conduction pathway in teh ventircles
coronary veins
closure of the valves
bundle of His...
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
28. Nerves that transmit impulses to decrease the heart rate are the ____
coronary veins
fibrullation
vagus nerves
SA node
29. Largest artery of the body
tricuspid valve
right and left atria
aorta
cardiac reserve
30. Each normal heartbeat is initiated by this
venous return
SA node
fibrous epicardium
aorta
31. Natural pacemaker of the heart
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
SA node
diastole
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
32. Heart is located here
endocardium
myocardium
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
33. Visceral pericardium
SA node
epicardium
coronary arteries
vagus nerves
34. Cardiac muscle tissue
myocardium
mediastinum
bicuspid valve
tricuspid valve
35. Very rapid and uncoordinated ventricular beat
coronary arteries
bradycardia
endocardium
fibrullation
36. Contraction
atrium
systole
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
right and left atria
37. Normal heart sounds are caused by
coronary veins
closure of the valves
mediastinum
ischemia
38. Coronary sinus receives blood directly from this
coronary veins
ischemia
systole
epicardium
39. Prevents backflow of blood from teh right ventricle to the right atrium
superior and inferior caval veins
bicuspid valve
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
tricuspid valve
40. Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle in 1 minute
diastole
cardiac output
stenosis...
aorta
41. Vessel into which the left ventricle pumps blood
SA node
cardiac output
aorta
medulla
42. The chambers of teh heart that receive blood from the veins
venous return
right and left atria
tricuspid valve
endocardium
43. Electical activity of the heart may be depicted in an
epicardium
superior and inferior caval veins
ECG
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
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