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Test your basic knowledge |
Biomedical Engineering Heart
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle per beat
stroke volume
sodium ions and water
60-80
superior and inferior caval veins
2. Contraction of chambers of the heart
cardiac reserve
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
systole
atrium
3. Hormone ANP increases loss of ____in urine to decrease blood volume and blood pressure
ischemia
sodium ions and water
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
4. Very rapid and uncoordinated ventricular beat
fibrullation
stenosis...
myocardium
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
5. Electical activity of the heart may be depicted in an
bradycardia
right and left atria
epicardium
ECG
6. Purpose of teh coronary vessels
epicardium
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
mediastinum
bicuspid valve
7. 1st branches of teh ascending aorta
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
arrhythmias
coronary arteries
fibrous epicardium
8. Heart chambers are lined with this
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
arrhythmias
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
endocardium
9. Changes in blood pressure are detected by
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
medulla
60-80
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
10. Veins that return blood to the right atrium
superior and inferior caval veins
endocardium
fibrous epicardium
ECG
11. Narrowing of a valve
right and left atria
stenosis...
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
SA node
12. Difference between resting cardiac output adn maximum exercise cardiac output
medulla
fibrullation
bradycardia
cardiac reserve
13. Outermost of the pericardial membranes
systole
fibrous epicardium
right and left atria
diastole
14. The chambers of teh heart that receive blood from the veins
coronary arteries
myocardium
epicardium
right and left atria
15. Cardiac muscle tissue
fibrullation
closure of the valves
prevent friction as the heart beats
myocardium
16. Coronary sinus receives blood directly from this
vagus nerves
closure of the valves
arrhythmias
coronary veins
17. Part of the myocardium is deprived of its blood supply and becomes ______
ischemia
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
systole
mediastinum
18. Irregular heartbeats
epicardium
arrhythmias
fibrullation
systole
19. The amount of blood that returns to teh heart
right and left atria
venous return
bundle of His...
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
20. Prevents backflow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium
fibrullation
diastole
ischemia
bicuspid valve
21. Area in the thoracic cavity between the lungs
mediastinum
closure of the valves
bicuspid valve
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
22. Normal range of heart rate for a healthy adult is _____ bpm
sodium ions and water
coronary arteries
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
60-80
23. Relaxation of chambers of the heart
prevent friction as the heart beats
right and left atria
cardiac output
diastole
24. Vessel into which the left ventricle pumps blood
prevent friction as the heart beats
aorta
stenosis...
medulla
25. Backflow o fblood from the arteries to the ventricles is prevented by these
bundle of His...
ischemia
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
cardiac reserve
26. Upper chamber of the heart
fibrullation
atrium
mediastinum
vagus nerves
27. Sequence of events in one heartbeat
cardiac cycle
superior and inferior caval veins
diastole
SA node
28. The centers that regulate heart rate located in the___
SA node
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
bicuspid valve
medulla
29. Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle in 1 minute
cardiac output
coronary arteries
endocardium
closure of the valves
30. First part of the cardia conduction pathway in teh ventircles
bundle of His...
aorta
myocardium
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
31. Largest artery of the body
aorta
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
bicuspid valve
diastole
32. Prevents backflow of blood from teh right ventricle to the right atrium
tricuspid valve
medulla
fibrullation
stroke volume
33. Nerves that transmit impulses to decrease the heart rate are the ____
mediastinum
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
SA node
vagus nerves
34. Visceral pericardium
bradycardia
sodium ions and water
epicardium
prevent friction as the heart beats
35. Heart is located here
venous return
prevent friction as the heart beats
SA node
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
36. Normal heart sounds are caused by
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
SA node
fibrullation
closure of the valves
37. Each normal heartbeat is initiated by this
epicardium
60-80
SA node
cardiac cycle
38. Heart rate below 60 bpm
bradycardia
ischemia
systole
vagus nerves
39. Funciton of the serous fluid of teh pericardial membranes
venous return
prevent friction as the heart beats
medulla
tricuspid valve
40. Endocardium lines the chambers of the heart
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
vagus nerves
aorta
aorta
41. Contraction
medulla
coronary veins
coronary arteries
systole
42. Natural pacemaker of the heart
sodium ions and water
medulla
SA node
mediastinum
43. Relaxation
diastole
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
vagus nerves
systole