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Test your basic knowledge |
Biomedical Engineering Heart
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Prevents backflow of blood from teh right ventricle to the right atrium
tricuspid valve
vagus nerves
SA node
fibrous epicardium
2. Sequence of events in one heartbeat
medulla
stroke volume
right and left atria
cardiac cycle
3. The amount of blood that returns to teh heart
coronary arteries
atrium
venous return
systole
4. The chambers of teh heart that receive blood from the veins
right and left atria
stenosis...
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
bicuspid valve
5. Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle in 1 minute
cardiac output
coronary veins
SA node
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
6. Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle per beat
mediastinum
systole
vagus nerves
stroke volume
7. Cardiac muscle tissue
cardiac reserve
right and left atria
sodium ions and water
myocardium
8. Coronary sinus receives blood directly from this
bundle of His...
coronary veins
medulla
ECG
9. Irregular heartbeats
fibrullation
right and left atria
arrhythmias
venous return
10. Normal range of heart rate for a healthy adult is _____ bpm
60-80
mediastinum
bicuspid valve
stroke volume
11. Veins that return blood to the right atrium
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
superior and inferior caval veins
aorta
bicuspid valve
12. Heart chambers are lined with this
coronary veins
SA node
myocardium
endocardium
13. Prevents backflow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium
sodium ions and water
SA node
bicuspid valve
venous return
14. Largest artery of the body
right and left atria
aorta
sodium ions and water
SA node
15. Each normal heartbeat is initiated by this
mediastinum
diastole
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
SA node
16. Changes in blood pressure are detected by
cardiac cycle
tricuspid valve
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
stroke volume
17. Natural pacemaker of the heart
ischemia
coronary veins
SA node
endocardium
18. Hormone ANP increases loss of ____in urine to decrease blood volume and blood pressure
vagus nerves
ECG
60-80
sodium ions and water
19. Backflow o fblood from the arteries to the ventricles is prevented by these
medulla
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
venous return
bicuspid valve
20. First part of the cardia conduction pathway in teh ventircles
systole
mediastinum
bundle of His...
aorta
21. Very rapid and uncoordinated ventricular beat
atrium
fibrullation
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
60-80
22. 1st branches of teh ascending aorta
endocardium
vagus nerves
stenosis...
coronary arteries
23. Contraction
stenosis...
systole
venous return
coronary arteries
24. Funciton of the serous fluid of teh pericardial membranes
prevent friction as the heart beats
diastole
bundle of His...
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
25. Difference between resting cardiac output adn maximum exercise cardiac output
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
cardiac reserve
stroke volume
26. Part of the myocardium is deprived of its blood supply and becomes ______
bicuspid valve
right and left atria
cardiac reserve
ischemia
27. Outermost of the pericardial membranes
bicuspid valve
fibrous epicardium
arrhythmias
SA node
28. Normal heart sounds are caused by
closure of the valves
prevent friction as the heart beats
mediastinum
SA node
29. Area in the thoracic cavity between the lungs
aorta
mediastinum
tricuspid valve
systole
30. The centers that regulate heart rate located in the___
medulla
mediastinum
coronary veins
60-80
31. Heart is located here
right and left atria
bundle of His...
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
fibrous epicardium
32. Upper chamber of the heart
ischemia
bundle of His...
atrium
closure of the valves
33. Nerves that transmit impulses to decrease the heart rate are the ____
coronary veins
vagus nerves
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
mediastinum
34. Narrowing of a valve
stenosis...
60-80
fibrullation
fibrous epicardium
35. Electical activity of the heart may be depicted in an
aorta
SA node
ECG
prevent friction as the heart beats
36. Purpose of teh coronary vessels
myocardium
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
prevent friction as the heart beats
cardiac cycle
37. Endocardium lines the chambers of the heart
stroke volume
60-80
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
epicardium
38. Relaxation
medulla
stroke volume
diastole
aorta
39. Visceral pericardium
systole
prevent friction as the heart beats
epicardium
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
40. Heart rate below 60 bpm
bradycardia
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
medulla
diastole
41. Vessel into which the left ventricle pumps blood
aorta
venous return
prevent friction as the heart beats
fibrous epicardium
42. Contraction of chambers of the heart
systole
stroke volume
aorta
arrhythmias
43. Relaxation of chambers of the heart
systole
medulla
diastole
aorta