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Test your basic knowledge |
Biomedical Engineering Heart
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sequence of events in one heartbeat
diastole
cardiac reserve
coronary arteries
cardiac cycle
2. Heart chambers are lined with this
60-80
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
endocardium
vagus nerves
3. Narrowing of a valve
closure of the valves
stenosis...
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
vagus nerves
4. Difference between resting cardiac output adn maximum exercise cardiac output
cardiac output
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
aorta
cardiac reserve
5. Outermost of the pericardial membranes
diastole
bradycardia
fibrous epicardium
medulla
6. Relaxation of chambers of the heart
fibrous epicardium
arrhythmias
diastole
ECG
7. First part of the cardia conduction pathway in teh ventircles
bradycardia
diastole
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
bundle of His...
8. Area in the thoracic cavity between the lungs
mediastinum
SA node
ECG
venous return
9. Endocardium lines the chambers of the heart
vagus nerves
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
cardiac reserve
systole
10. Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle in 1 minute
coronary arteries
cardiac output
systole
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
11. Heart rate below 60 bpm
coronary arteries
medulla
bradycardia
epicardium
12. Purpose of teh coronary vessels
right and left atria
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
atrium
13. Contraction of chambers of the heart
bundle of His...
diastole
systole
aorta
14. Funciton of the serous fluid of teh pericardial membranes
coronary veins
stroke volume
prevent friction as the heart beats
arrhythmias
15. Upper chamber of the heart
bundle of His...
atrium
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
venous return
16. The centers that regulate heart rate located in the___
medulla
fibrous epicardium
coronary veins
bradycardia
17. 1st branches of teh ascending aorta
coronary arteries
SA node
60-80
stenosis...
18. Each normal heartbeat is initiated by this
bicuspid valve
tricuspid valve
SA node
stenosis...
19. Prevents backflow of blood from teh right ventricle to the right atrium
tricuspid valve
stenosis...
aorta
sodium ions and water
20. Normal heart sounds are caused by
aorta
closure of the valves
systole
fibrous epicardium
21. Vessel into which the left ventricle pumps blood
myocardium
aorta
atrium
diastole
22. Veins that return blood to the right atrium
endocardium
right and left atria
superior and inferior caval veins
SA node
23. Relaxation
SA node
diastole
systole
vagus nerves
24. Visceral pericardium
epicardium
diastole
mediastinum
SA node
25. Backflow o fblood from the arteries to the ventricles is prevented by these
fibrullation
atrium
tricuspid valve
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
26. The amount of blood that returns to teh heart
cardiac output
SA node
venous return
diastole
27. Cardiac muscle tissue
arrhythmias
sodium ions and water
right and left atria
myocardium
28. The chambers of teh heart that receive blood from the veins
epicardium
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
fibrullation
right and left atria
29. Coronary sinus receives blood directly from this
SA node
cardiac output
endocardium
coronary veins
30. Irregular heartbeats
bicuspid valve
diastole
arrhythmias
systole
31. Part of the myocardium is deprived of its blood supply and becomes ______
SA node
ischemia
cardiac output
60-80
32. Electical activity of the heart may be depicted in an
ECG
myocardium
diastole
aorta
33. Contraction
venous return
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
systole
bundle of His...
34. Prevents backflow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium
bicuspid valve
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
coronary veins
vagus nerves
35. Largest artery of the body
bradycardia
aorta
atrium
stroke volume
36. Very rapid and uncoordinated ventricular beat
fibrullation
sodium ions and water
stenosis...
stroke volume
37. Hormone ANP increases loss of ____in urine to decrease blood volume and blood pressure
systole
sodium ions and water
diastole
diastole
38. Normal range of heart rate for a healthy adult is _____ bpm
ECG
diastole
60-80
vagus nerves
39. Heart is located here
60-80
aorta
prevent friction as the heart beats
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
40. Nerves that transmit impulses to decrease the heart rate are the ____
vagus nerves
aorta
bundle of His...
diastole
41. Natural pacemaker of the heart
closure of the valves
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
SA node
stroke volume
42. Changes in blood pressure are detected by
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
stenosis...
cardiac reserve
bundle of His...
43. Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle per beat
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
stroke volume
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
60-80