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Test your basic knowledge |
Biomedical Engineering Heart
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relaxation of chambers of the heart
fibrous epicardium
diastole
mediastinum
60-80
2. Backflow o fblood from the arteries to the ventricles is prevented by these
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
atrium
fibrous epicardium
3. Heart rate below 60 bpm
endocardium
60-80
fibrullation
bradycardia
4. Area in the thoracic cavity between the lungs
SA node
systole
mediastinum
cardiac cycle
5. Changes in blood pressure are detected by
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
SA node
medulla
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
6. Purpose of teh coronary vessels
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
SA node
diastole
stroke volume
7. Natural pacemaker of the heart
stroke volume
SA node
diastole
venous return
8. The centers that regulate heart rate located in the___
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
diastole
endocardium
medulla
9. 1st branches of teh ascending aorta
stenosis...
systole
endocardium
coronary arteries
10. The amount of blood that returns to teh heart
venous return
bundle of His...
SA node
fibrullation
11. Normal heart sounds are caused by
prevent friction as the heart beats
venous return
diastole
closure of the valves
12. The chambers of teh heart that receive blood from the veins
atrium
ECG
right and left atria
venous return
13. Sequence of events in one heartbeat
bradycardia
cardiac cycle
ischemia
atrium
14. Nerves that transmit impulses to decrease the heart rate are the ____
tricuspid valve
cardiac reserve
myocardium
vagus nerves
15. Difference between resting cardiac output adn maximum exercise cardiac output
cardiac reserve
venous return
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
mediastinum
16. Endocardium lines the chambers of the heart
superior and inferior caval veins
coronary veins
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
ECG
17. Veins that return blood to the right atrium
superior and inferior caval veins
arrhythmias
myocardium
60-80
18. Prevents backflow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
myocardium
bradycardia
bicuspid valve
19. Hormone ANP increases loss of ____in urine to decrease blood volume and blood pressure
myocardium
systole
sodium ions and water
epicardium
20. Electical activity of the heart may be depicted in an
tricuspid valve
ECG
prevent friction as the heart beats
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
21. Vessel into which the left ventricle pumps blood
cardiac reserve
epicardium
aorta
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
22. Each normal heartbeat is initiated by this
cardiac output
arrhythmias
SA node
venous return
23. Outermost of the pericardial membranes
fibrous epicardium
endocardium
prevent friction as the heart beats
cardiac reserve
24. Very rapid and uncoordinated ventricular beat
right and left atria
fibrullation
fibrous epicardium
60-80
25. Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle in 1 minute
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
bundle of His...
cardiac output
is smooth to prevent abnormal clotting within the heart
26. Heart is located here
ischemia
mediastinum
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
medulla
27. Largest artery of the body
aorta
systole
stenosis...
bicuspid valve
28. Irregular heartbeats
fibrous epicardium
supply the heart with oxygenated blood
cardiac reserve
arrhythmias
29. Prevents backflow of blood from teh right ventricle to the right atrium
endocardium
arrhythmias
aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves
tricuspid valve
30. Normal range of heart rate for a healthy adult is _____ bpm
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
medial to the lungs and superior to the diaphragm
endocardium
60-80
31. Funciton of the serous fluid of teh pericardial membranes
pressoreceptors in teh carotid and aortic sinuses
bundle of His...
prevent friction as the heart beats
bradycardia
32. Narrowing of a valve
fibrullation
myocardium
bicuspid valve
stenosis...
33. Upper chamber of the heart
coronary veins
myocardium
atrium
stenosis...
34. Contraction
atrium
myocardium
systole
diastole
35. Coronary sinus receives blood directly from this
tricuspid valve
aorta
sodium ions and water
coronary veins
36. Contraction of chambers of the heart
SA node
cardiac output
systole
prevent friction as the heart beats
37. Visceral pericardium
ECG
stroke volume
epicardium
medulla
38. Relaxation
diastole
sodium ions and water
cardiac reserve
bundle of His...
39. Heart chambers are lined with this
mediastinum
fibrous epicardium
endocardium
diastole
40. Part of the myocardium is deprived of its blood supply and becomes ______
right and left atria
venous return
ischemia
stenosis...
41. Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle per beat
stroke volume
bicuspid valve
cardiac output
venous return
42. First part of the cardia conduction pathway in teh ventircles
epicardium
atrium
sodium ions and water
bundle of His...
43. Cardiac muscle tissue
myocardium
cardiac cycle
coronary veins
sodium ions and water