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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Competition
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Each firm believes that if it raises its price - its competitors will not follow - but if it lowers its price all of its competitors will follow; -a model in which firms in an oligopoly match price cuts by other firms - but do not match price hike
Pure monopoly
Secure strategy
Socially optimal price
Kinked demand curve model
2. If many firms can supply an input and the input is not specialized - the suppliers are unlikely to have the bargaining power to limit a firm's profits
Rent-seeking behavior
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Simultaneous decision games
Competitive market
3. A measure of market power - the percentage of all sales that is accounted for by the four or eight largest firms in the market
Concentration Ratio
Conglomerate Merger
Non-price competition
Marginal Revenue
4. Cooperation among firms that does not involve an explicit agreement
Tacit collusion
Secure strategy
Sequential-move game
Dansby-Willig performance index
5. Each seller can sell all he wants to sell at the going price - Buyers and sellers are price takers - The goods offered by the different sellers are largely the same - The actions of any single buyer or seller will have a negligible impact on the m
Rent-seeking behavior
Payoff matrix
Competitive market
Price Leadership
6. Nash equilibrium - the result when each player in a game chooses the action that maximizes his or her payoff given the actions of other players - ignoring the effects of his or her action on the payoffs received by those players (when you confess w
Non-cooperative equilibrium
Tit-for-tat strategy
Economies of scale
Finding profit for oligopoly games
7. The physical characteristics of the market within which firms interact
Market Structure
Secure strategy
Barrier to entry
Dansby-Willig performance index
8. 2 firms - simplest case in an oligopoly. Profits higher if limiting their production
Joint Venture
Prisoners' dilemma
Duopoly
Implicit Collusion
9. Occurs when a firm produces output - whatever its level - at a higher cost than is necessary to produce it
What is game?
Inefficiency
Covert Collusion
Monopoly (characteristics)
10. When no one firm has a monopoly - but producers nonetheless realize that they can affect market prices. Firms compete but possess market power
Homogenous oligopoly
Peak-load pricing
Imperfect competition
Reservation Price
11. The competition for sales between the products of one industry and the products of another industry
Rothschild index
Dominant firm oligopoly
Inter-industry competition
Mutual Interdependence
12. Price Sensitive
Non-cooperative equilibrium
Tacit collusion
High Price Elasticity
Price discrimination
13. Industry where (1) there are few firms serving many customers; (2) firms produce either differentiated or homogenous products; (3) each form believes rivals will hold their output constant if it changes its output; and (4) barriers to entry exist. Fi
Cournot oligopoly
Joint Venture
Bertrand oligopoly
Socially optimal price
14. Ignoring the effects of their actions on each others' profits
Interdependence
Non-cooperative behavior
Payoff matrix
Cooperative equilibrium
15. When something can be consumed without reducing the benefits available for subsequent consumption; can be consumed without supporting rivalry between consumers
Non-rivalrous consumption
Examples of Monopolistic Competition
Market Structure
Barrier to entry
16. A situation where one firm is able to provide a service at a lower cost than could several competing firms
Commodity bundling
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Natural Monopoly (local phone or electric company)
Non-cooperative equilibrium
17. Toothpaste - shampoo - restaurants - banks
Unbalanced Oligopoly
Bertrand oligopoly
Examples of Monopolistic Competition
Market
18. Simultaneous move game that is not repeated
One-shot game
Merger
Strategic behavior
Undifferentiated
19. A table that shows the payoffs for every possible action by each player for every possible action by the other player
Interdependence
Mutual interdependence
Simultaneous-move game
Payoff matrix
20. When firms limit production and raise prices in a way that raises each others' profits - even though they have not made any formal agreement
Natural Monopoly (local phone or electric company)
Ownership of a Key Input
Tacit collusion
Kinked-demand curve
21. The smallest quantity at which the average cost curve reaches its minimum
Minimum efficient scale (full capacity)
Monopoly (characteristics)
Limit price
The Threat from Potential Entrants Firms
22. The derivative of total revenue
Conglomerate Merger
Cournot equilibrium
Marginal Revenue
Cross-subsidy pricing
23. A situation in which competing firms must make their individual decisions without knowing the decisions of their rivals
Simultaneous decision games
Indefinitely repeated game
Trigger strategy
One-shot game
24. The price of a product that results in the most efficient allocation of an economy's resources and that is equal to the marginal cost of the product
Transfer pricing
Dansby-Willig performance index
Socially optimal price
Simultaneous decision games
25. If production of a good requires a particular input - then control of that input can be a barrier to entry
Ownership of a Key Input
Cournot oligopoly
Non-cooperative behavior
Perfect Competitor Characteristics
26. A combination of two or more companies into one company
Cournot equilibrium
Mutual interdependence
Merger
Socially optimal price
27. Where a firm can charge different groups of consumers different prices for the same product. Example: student or senior discounts
Third-degree price discrimination
Dominant strategy equilibrium
Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI)
Natural Monopoly (local phone or electric company)
28. Intense competition in which competitors cut retail prices to gain business--oligopolistic competition
Price war
Third-Degree Price Discrimination
Price discrimination
Oligopoly
29. Single seller in an industry - Strong barriers to entry - Profit maximization - faces market demand and sets MR=MC - Unexploited gains from trade
Monopoly (characteristics)
Nonprime competition
Ownership of a Key Input
Normal-form game
30. Pricing strategy in which a firm optimally sets the internal price at which an upstream division wells an input to a downstream division
Transfer pricing
Randomized pricing
Third-degree price discrimination
Sequential game
31. A strategy that is contingent on the past play of a game and ion which some particular past action "triggers" a different action by a player
Horizontal Merger/Integration
Socially optimal price
Trigger strategy
Finding profit for oligopoly games
32. A strategy whereby a player randomizes over two or more available actions in order to keep rivals from being able to predict his action
Subgame perfect equilibrium
Limit price
Limit pricing
Mixed (randomized) strategy
33. Maximize economic profit by producing the quantity at which MC=MR
Contestable market
Payoff matrix
Maximizing profit in Oligopoly games
Strategic behavior
34. A strategy that guarantees the highest payoff given the worst possible scenario
Secure strategy
Payoff
Barrier to entry
Dansby-Willig performance index
35. A condition describing a set of strategies in which no player can improve their payoff by unilaterally changing their own strategy given the other player's strategy
Randomized pricing
Two-part pricing
Disappearing invisible hand
Nash equilibrium
36. Marginal cost curve above average variable cost - P* = SRMC
Prisoner's dilemma
Collusion
Open Collusion
Perfect Competition Short Run Supply
37. The price that is low enough to deter entry
Rent-seeking behavior
Limit price
Conglomerate Merger
Open Collusion
38. All firms and individuals willing and able to buy or sell a particular product
Joint Venture
Perfect Competition (characteristics)
Bertrand oligopoly
Market
39. Operates like the alleged Mafia. Region division of the market among the firms in the industry
Duopoly
Ownership of a Key Input
Open Collusion
Extensive-form game
40. A trigger strategy that punishes after an episode of cheating and returns to cooperation if cheating ends
Tit-for-tat strategy
Contestable market
Imperfect competition
Cournot equilibrium
41. A situation in which no one wants to change his or her behavior
Tacit collusion
Patent
Equilibrium
Barrier to entry
42. Game in which each player makes decisions without knowledge of the other player's decisions
Limit price
Maximizing profit in Oligopoly games
Simultaneous-move game
Cooperation
43. Game in which one player makes a move after observing the other player's move
Sequential-move game
Price Leadership
Simultaneous consumption
Business strategy
44. An establishment firm commits to setting price below the profit-maximizing level to prevent entry
Payoff table
Limit pricing
Merger
Cross-subsidy pricing
45. The practice of charging different prices to consumers for the same good or service
Perfect Competition (characteristics)
Barrier to entry
Price discrimination
Price matching
46. A situation in which all decision makers know the payoff table - and they believe all other decision makers also know the payoff table
Pure monopoly
Tacit collusion
Perfect Competitor Making a Profit
Common knowledge
47. In game theory - a game that is played again sometime after the previous game ends
Two-part pricing
Trigger strategy
Extensive-form game
Repeated game
48. The reward received by a player in a game - such as the profit earned by an oligopolist
Strategy
Common knowledge
Contestable market
Payoff
49. Specific assets - Economies of scale - Excess capacity - Reputation effects
Perfect Competition Barriers to Entry
Homogenous oligopoly
Open Collusion
Vertical Merger
50. Rival who sets its output after the leader (Stackelberg's model)
Equilibrium
Product differentiation
Simultaneous-move game
Follower