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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A small owner-operated store serving a local community.
over the counter drug
markdown
mom-and-pop store
WTO
2. Statement of policy issued by a government which may form the basis of a future law.
shelf warmer
new capital investment
White paper
benchmarking
3. A reduction in the selling price of an item in order to increase sales.
markdown
capital spending
PPP
depression
4. An economic sanction that forbids the import of a specific product or all products from a specific country.
embargo
current account
investment
stockroom
5. Purchase Power Parity - the degree to which your money will buy the same items in a foreign country - e.g. is a Big Mac cheaper in the US than it is in Germany?
PPP
inventory turnover
entrepreneurship
currency hedging
6. Connected with society and the way it is organized.
allocation
core products
monopoly
societal
7. A card given to customers to collect points towards gifts with the aim to make the customer return to the business regularly.
budget surplus
supplier
loyalty card
target market
8. Multiple retail units under common ownership.
chain
PPP
TUC
myopic perspective
9. A way of measuring performance by comparing a company to similar ones.
copyright
customer
mortgage
benchmarking
10. A country's exports minus its imports.
product differentiation
balance of trade
consumer durables
self-service
11. The rare situation when budget spending is smaller than revenue.
supermarket
BPI
budget surplus
inventory management
12. The sum of money invested in new or additional equipment.
infringement
convenience store
new capital investment
empowerment
13. The purchase of a financial product or other item of value with the hope that it will become more valuable.
investment
discontinued
retail outlet
WTO
14. A minimum income level below which people are officially poor.
poverty line
depth of assortment
standard of living
product differentiation
15. The percentage of people who do not have a job.
reduced
unemployment rate
capital spending
copyright
16. An official statement of the aims of a company or an organization - e.g. We aim to be the number one supplier of quality wooden furniture.
mission statement
unemployment rate
open-market operations
inventory shrinkage
17. A consultation document that sets out the government's position on a certain issue.
currency hedging
trade deficit
advocacy
Green paper
18. Fast Moving Consumer Goods - frequently purchased consumer items such as foods - cleaning products and toiletries.
investment
FMCG
outsourcing
societal
19. A medicine which is available without first getting a prescription from a doctor.
over the counter drug
competitive
downswing
advertising
20. A person who works for someone else in exchange for payment.
tax revenue
sanctions
RPI
employee
21. Obstacles to international trade other than tariffs.
questionable payments
non-tariff barriers
Maastricht Treaty
retail outlet
22. Over the Counter drug - a medication available directly at a drugstore without a doctor's prescription.
otc drug
White paper
entrepreneurship
discontinued
23. A pricing strategy when a retailer tries to sell lots of products using low prices - high stock levels - extensive advertising etc.
target market
stockroom
market penetration
variety store
24. Someone who does something without being paid for it - e.g. working for a charity.
shareholder
inventory turnover
quota
volunteer
25. A retailing format that involves the coin- or card-operated dispensing of goods and services. It eliminates the use of sales personnel and allows around-the-clock sales.
diversity
franchising
vending machine
stockroom
26. A person or company from whom goods or services are bought.
supplier
volunteer
manufacturing
stockroom
27. A period of very high economic activity.
CBI
product differentiation
boom
Nominal GDP
28. Items which a shop has and are available to buy.
in-stock
consumer durables
business sector
public-private partnership
29. Regular fluctuations in overall economic activity over time.
tax haven
business cycle
dealer brands
subsidy
30. Doing something (performing a process) to make a material ready for your requirments.
OECD
processing
customer
factors of production
31. Development which can be done without harming the environment or natural resources.
sustainable development
producer goods
constructive economic policies
open-market operations
32. A computerised stock-control system which reorders stock automatically when it reaches a certain level.
shelf warmer
freehold
new capital investment
automatic reordering system
33. A large - long-term loan taken out to pay for a house.
sustainability
CBD
mortgage
export controls
34. Central Business District - the largest retail and office area of a city - also known as downtown
TUC
downswing
CBD
idle capacity
35. When the exports a country makes exceed the imports.
barter
stockroom
chain
trade surplus
36. Obstacles to international trade based on customs tariffs.
compliance
tariff barriers
real GDP
foreign exchange
37. An area of countryside with planning restrictions to prevent a city growing bigger and bigger.
standard of living
prime rate
benchmarking
greenbelt
38. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
boom
NIMBY
stock turnover
non-tariff barriers
39. Relating to cities or built up areas - not the countryside.
megamall
inventory turnover
niche strategy
urban
40. Patterns of relationships between different groups of society.
customer
social structure
household sector
statutory
41. Sets of specific restraints imposed by governments on international trade.
tariff barriers
downswing
sanctions
manufacturing
42. Money which is spent on construction - land - machinery etc which has an expected working life of more than one year - investments in the future of a business.
speciality store
capital spending
downswing
assessment
43. A country or region with low or no taxes on foreign source income like Monacco or the Bahamas.
tax haven
CBI
cooperative
standard of living
44. Items sold in a store during a certain period measuring in number of units or value.
monopoly
stock turnover
markup
quota
45. Confederation of British Industry
CBI
sustainability
household sector
fake
46. Government policies to cool down an economy and prevent inflation during boom periods.
greenbelt
dead stock
restrictive economic policies
currency hedging
47. Usually software where the source code is made freely available for all users to change as they see fit.
tax haven
empowerment
household sector
open source
48. The number of times during a period a business sells its inventory and replaces it.
trademark
inventory turnover
social stratification
FDI
49. A person or organization which receives money from a charity.
beneficiary
empowerment
balance of trade
CBD
50. Announcing that a product is for sale - trying to persuade customers to buy a product or service.
advertising
CPI
depth of assortment
trademark