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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A minimum income level below which people are officially poor.
automatic reordering system
social structure
poverty line
factors of production
2. Items which a shop has and are available to buy.
mortgage
PPP
in-stock
trade surplus
3. The total sum of a nation's outstanding debt.
market skimming
national debt
White paper
discontinued
4. The violation of a law or right.
outsourcing
infringement
discontinued
social structure
5. Multiple retail units under common ownership.
chain
freehold
width of assortment
depth of assortment
6. The Federal Reserve - the US central banking system.
checkout
BPI
customer
Fed
7. Goods made by major companies sold in a store under the store's own name - also known as own-label brands.
market penetration
till
dealer brands
speciality store
8. A pricing strategy using premium prices to attract customers more concerned about service - assortment and status than price.
questionable payments
market skimming
greenfield site
CBI
9. The rate of interest at which US banks lend money to their best corporate customers.
prime rate
variety store
advertising
vending machine
10. Agreement that provided the basis for the formation of the European Union.
EDI
Maastricht Treaty
budget surplus
open source
11. Meeting accepted guidelines or laws.
FDI
compliance
embargo
entrepreneurship
12. Anyone who has an interest in the success of an organization - e.g. the owner - employees - shareholders.
loyalty card
stakeholder
business cycle
BPI
13. Usually software where the source code is made freely available for all users to change as they see fit.
real GDP
open source
core products
sustainable
14. Patterns of relationships between different groups of society.
social structure
prime rate
business cycle
market skimming
15. When a private company provides a public service in agreement with a government or council.
CBI
public-private partnership
till
stock turnover
16. An economic sanction that forbids the import of a specific product or all products from a specific country.
societal
embargo
tariff
TUC
17. The rare situation when budget spending is smaller than revenue.
outsourcing
tariff
budget surplus
open source
18. A shop where you choose the items you want yourself - take them to the till and pay for them without any assistance from staff.
counterfeit
self-service
quota
infringement
19. Electronic Point of Sale - performs all the tasks of a computerised checkout - storing details of a sale - adjusting stock levels - processing electronic payments etc.
megamall
product differentiation
target market
EPOS
20. A person who works for someone else in exchange for payment.
employee
consumer goods
copyright
stock turnover
21. A period of shrinking economic activity.
dealer brands
depth of assortment
downswing
barter
22. Buying currency options that fix exchange rates for a period of time.
NAFTA
depression
currency hedging
prime rate
23. The different layers within a society e.g. class - income - education.
budget deficit
boom
social stratification
loyalty card
24. Economic policies that use money e.g. interest rates or money supply as the major instruments.
monetary policies
variety store
business sector
EPOS
25. A collection of shops under one roof with a shared entrance and food area.
consumer non-durables
shopping centre
investment
mom-and-pop store
26. When budget spending exceeds revenue.
tariff barriers
inventory management
budget deficit
quota
27. A country's exports minus its imports.
idle capacity
checkout
advocacy
balance of trade
28. Process of communicating back and forth until an agreement has been reached.
upswing
mortgage
Americorps
negotiation
29. Central Business District - the largest retail and office area of a city - also known as downtown
supermarket
CBD
idle capacity
economic growth
30. The total amount of money in circulation in a country.
negative equity
trade deficit
national debt
money supply
31. A period where there is little economic activity - high unemployment and much poverty.
fake
monopoly
depression
copycat
32. The number of times during a period a business sells its inventory and replaces it.
BPI
inventory turnover
NIMBY
width of assortment
33. A shop that is usually open long hours and sells a limited selection of basic goods like food and newspapers.
empowerment
convenience store
width of assortment
mom-and-pop store
34. A sign or symbol used by a company such as the Nike swish logo which is protected by law.
trademark
inventory
business cycle
subsidy
35. A person or company from whom goods or services are bought.
dead stock
supplier
vending machine
economic growth
36. Regulations that mean permission from the government is required before certain items can be exported.
currency hedging
market equilibrium
export controls
Nominal GDP
37. Economic policies that use taxation to correct the course of the economy e.g. lowering sales tax to encourage spending or raising interest rates to encourage saving.
fiscal policies
real GDP
stakeholder
dealer brands
38. A product which sells less often than other products (thus staying on the shelf longer and keeping it warm).
impulse purchase
non-tariff barriers
vending machine
shelf warmer
39. Distribution of anything for use - including time or money.
NGOs
allocation
shelf warmer
poverty line
40. Giving people the freedom to decide things and take responsibility for themselves.
inventory shrinkage
sustainable
product differentiation
empowerment
41. A medicine which is available without first getting a prescription from a doctor.
fake
stock turnover
over the counter drug
downswing
42. Retail Price Index - UK measure of the changes in the prices of a basket of typical consumer goods.
RPI
automatic reordering system
investment
sanctions
43. The money a state earns via taxation.
upswing
tax revenue
sanctions
shelf warmer
44. The system of organizations involved in moving a product from manufacturer to customer.
stockroom
supermarket
leasehold
supply chain
45. A tax imposed on imports by the customs authority of a country.
duty
social structure
tariff barriers
barter
46. A pricing strategy when a retailer tries to sell lots of products using low prices - high stock levels - extensive advertising etc.
market penetration
leasehold
allocation
downswing
47. Sets of specific restraints imposed by governments on international trade.
infringement
societal
sanctions
money supply
48. A company's main products - e.g. Opel's core product is cars.
recession
width of assortment
core products
producer goods
49. Involving the use of natural resources and energy in a way that does not harm the environment.
sustainable
AFL/CIO
questionable payments
unemployment rate
50. The hub of retailing in a city - where the most office buildings and retail stores are.
central business district
supply chain
downswing
customer
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