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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Regulations that mean permission from the government is required before certain items can be exported.
mom-and-pop store
EDI
employee
export controls
2. When governments try to stabilize economic activities by funding major projects from budget deficits.
supplier
public-private partnership
deficit spending
business cycle
3. A government-imposed tax on imports.
tariff
product differentiation
consumer goods
megamall
4. Selling items to a customer directly - for example via telephone - without a store being involved in the process.
automatic reordering system
assessment
chain
direct selling
5. Refers to the number of distinct goods or services a retailer offers.
width of assortment
RPI
CPI
recession
6. A test or way of measuring something.
beneficiary
assessment
markup
advertising
7. A large - long-term loan taken out to pay for a house.
mortgage
inventory shrinkage
loyalty card
CPI
8. Fast Moving Consumer Goods - frequently purchased consumer items such as foods - cleaning products and toiletries.
AAA
FMCG
national debt
monetary policies
9. Top rating for bonds of the highest quality. Awarded by the main rating agencies: Standard & Poor's - Moody's and Fitch.
CBI
recession
boom
AAA
10. Trade Union Congress.
monetary policies
TUC
department store
governance
11. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
social structure
over the counter drug
OECD
store
12. An item which is no longer produced by a manufacturer or sold by a retailer.
sustainability
leasehold
inventory management
discontinued
13. A voluntary sector or charity sector organization.
EDI
outsourcing
current account
not-for-profit
14. Central Business District - the largest retail and office area of a city - also known as downtown
subsidy
urban
investment
CBD
15. A shop where you choose the items you want yourself - take them to the till and pay for them without any assistance from staff.
markdown
export controls
shareholder value
self-service
16. Volunteer organization for young - disadvantaged Americans.
automatic reordering system
supplier
CBI
Americorps
17. Obstacles to international trade other than tariffs.
product differentiation
copycat
consumer non-durables
non-tariff barriers
18. Electronic Data Interchange - a computerised system to allow retailers and suppliers to exchange information about stock levels - delivery times - unit prices etc.
megamall
capital spending
negative equity
EDI
19. A way of measuring performance by comparing a company to similar ones.
empowerment
societal
benchmarking
EDI
20. When a small number of companies control a certain market.
barter
oligopoly
vending machine
poverty line
21. The total amount of money in circulation in a country.
department store
money supply
shelf warmer
open source
22. Something that is required by law.
debit-card system
retail outlet
statutory
duty
23. System in which good or services are exchanged for other goods or services rather than cash.
greenbelt
budget deficit
GDP
barter
24. Goods bought and used by companies - such as machines. Also known as capital goods.
bulk discount
chain
infringement
producer goods
25. Obstacles to international trade based on customs tariffs.
GDP
idle capacity
tariff barriers
shelf warmer
26. A card payment system where the cost of goods or services is immediately removed from a bank account.
CBD
FMCG
beneficiary
debit-card system
27. A person or organization which receives money from a charity.
business sector
customs
beneficiary
urban
28. A reduction in the selling price of an item in order to increase sales.
RPI
advertising
markdown
copyright
29. Involving the use of natural resources and energy in a way that does not harm the environment.
investment
restrictive economic policies
sustainable
benchmarking
30. A company's main products - e.g. Opel's core product is cars.
consumer goods
core products
aggregate demand
mortgage
31. How companies try to show their products as being different from those of their rivals.
unemployment rate
NAFTA
product differentiation
supply chain
32. When a price has been cut.
speciality store
prime rate
reduced
franchising
33. Statement of policy issued by a government which may form the basis of a future law.
non-tariff barriers
copyright
White paper
vending machine
34. A country's exports minus its imports.
till
restrictive economic policies
balance of trade
fiscal policies
35. Products that can hold their own against rival products in terms of price - features or quality.
poverty line
factors of production
competitive
over the counter drug
36. The amount of money a person has left after paying taxes and buying necessities.
GDP
stock turnover
downswing
discretionary income
37. The legal right of the owner of a work over its control and distribution.
White paper
RPI
open-market operations
copyright
38. An owner of shares or stocks in a company.
shareholder
real GDP
CPI
embargo
39. Goods made by major companies sold in a store under the store's own name - also known as own-label brands.
dealer brands
market equilibrium
variety store
real GDP
40. Consumer goods that have a long life span - e.g. furniture.
discontinued
consumer durables
AAA
greenbelt
41. An imitation of a product made with the intent to defraud a customer.
counterfeit
advertising
trade surplus
export controls
42. The right to live in a home on a long-term tenancy.
Americorps
leasehold
customer
checkout
43. Items which a shop has and are available to buy.
in-stock
currency hedging
shopping centre
consumer non-durables
44. The amount of wealth - money - comfort etc that a particular person - group or society has.
discontinued
boom
trade deficit
standard of living
45. When a company reduces their output during a recession they have excess or idle capacity.
checkout
retail outlet
idle capacity
monopoly
46. A period where there is little economic activity - high unemployment and much poverty.
duty
product differentiation
balance of trade
depression
47. An area of countryside with planning restrictions to prevent a city growing bigger and bigger.
diversity
greenbelt
White paper
subsidy
48. When one company controls a certain market - e.g. British Telecom had a monopoly in the UK telephone market.
monopoly
open-market operations
OECD
blight
49. The rare situation when budget spending is smaller than revenue.
supplier
budget surplus
till
discontinued
50. Imitating another company's ideas rather than developing your own.
copycat
trademark
AAA
Fed