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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Machine for processing sales - giving change in a shop or restaurant.
checkout
discontinued
chain
business cycle
2. Fast Moving Consumer Goods - frequently purchased consumer items such as foods - cleaning products and toiletries.
sustainable
FMCG
niche strategy
recession
3. A pricing strategy when a retailer tries to sell lots of products using low prices - high stock levels - extensive advertising etc.
market penetration
subsidy
self-service
stakeholder
4. When a customer regularly uses a store they know - like and trust.
cooperative
unemployment rate
store loyalty
central business district
5. Development which can be done without harming the environment or natural resources.
sustainable development
aggregate demand
inventory management
chain
6. Items in a store which have not sold for a longer period of time.
mission statement
societal
checkout
dead stock
7. The ethics of bribery - extortion and grease payments to bureaucrats and business leaders.
depth of assortment
empowerment
questionable payments
public-private partnership
8. The percentage of a household's income that is saved.
savings rate
inventory
otc drug
core products
9. Sets of specific restraints imposed by governments on international trade.
dead stock
supermarket
sanctions
shareholder
10. A shop where you choose the items you want yourself - take them to the till and pay for them without any assistance from staff.
money supply
sustainability
self-service
Nominal GDP
11. The hub of retailing in a city - where the most office buildings and retail stores are.
customer
franchising
central business district
checkout
12. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
Maastricht Treaty
national debt
NIMBY
core products
13. The number of times during a period a business sells its inventory and replaces it.
trademark
inventory turnover
competitive
embargo
14. A way of measuring performance by comparing a company to similar ones.
new capital investment
benchmarking
market penetration
stockroom
15. The Federal Reserve - the US central banking system.
loyalty card
supplier
Fed
FDI
16. A minimum income level below which people are officially poor.
non-tariff barriers
copyright
poverty line
aggregate demand
17. Connected with society and the way it is organized.
inventory management
balance of payments
societal
governance
18. Protection of local industries through tariffs - quotas and regulations that discriminate against foreign businesses.
CBI
protectionism
household sector
sustainable development
19. Goods bought and used by companies - such as machines. Also known as capital goods.
currency hedging
real GDP
inventory management
producer goods
20. Non-Governmental Organisations e.g. Greenpeace - Amnesty International - UNICEF.
market penetration
NGOs
protectionism
debit-card system
21. An official statement of the aims of a company or an organization - e.g. We aim to be the number one supplier of quality wooden furniture.
negotiation
statutory
household sector
mission statement
22. A reduction in price offered when buying an item in higher quantities.
CPI
idle capacity
bulk discount
Nominal GDP
23. Distribution of anything for use - including time or money.
allocation
OECD
Americorps
over the counter drug
24. A card given to customers to collect points towards gifts with the aim to make the customer return to the business regularly.
outsourcing
producer goods
copycat
loyalty card
25. The checking - ordering & processing of stock levels.
inventory management
vending machine
counterfeit
infringement
26. Consumer goods that have a short life span - e.g. food or paper tissues.
NIMBY
sustainability
Americorps
consumer non-durables
27. The rare situation when budget spending is smaller than revenue.
inventory shrinkage
budget surplus
AAA
empowerment
28. The authority or agency responsible for controlling the movement of goods into and out of a country. Also the tax paid on goods imported into a country.
otc drug
customs
social stratification
embargo
29. Regular fluctuations in overall economic activity over time.
duty
markdown
markup
business cycle
30. Financial aid by the government to an individual or group to support an activity that is in the public interest.
subsidy
inventory management
discretionary income
tax haven
31. A product which sells less often than other products (thus staying on the shelf longer and keeping it warm).
shelf warmer
assessment
direct selling
otc drug
32. Top rating for bonds of the highest quality. Awarded by the main rating agencies: Standard & Poor's - Moody's and Fitch.
AAA
greenbelt
constructive economic policies
volunteer
33. When the amount borrowed to pay for a home is now more than the property is actually worth.
intellectual property
export controls
negative equity
business sector
34. The percentage of people who do not have a job.
White paper
statutory
unemployment rate
markdown
35. Shows the flows of money into and out of a country plus transfer payments.
benchmarking
balance of payments
statutory
mom-and-pop store
36. Involving the use of natural resources and energy in a way that does not harm the environment.
budget deficit
sustainable
otc drug
new capital investment
37. A storeroom where items which cannot be put on display are stored.
blight
national debt
employee
stockroom
38. An owner of shares or stocks in a company.
FDI
department store
shareholder
consumer durables
39. When governments try to stabilize economic activities by funding major projects from budget deficits.
intellectual property
money supply
trade surplus
deficit spending
40. A person or company from whom goods or services are bought.
restrictive economic policies
monetary policies
NIMBY
supplier
41. Something which is a copy or imitation.
counterfeit
FMCG
consumer durables
fake
42. The rate of interest at which US banks lend money to their best corporate customers.
EPOS
negotiation
prime rate
stockroom
43. Items sold in a store during a certain period measuring in number of units or value.
restrictive economic policies
stock turnover
customer
inventory shrinkage
44. Machine for processing sales - taking payments - giving change. Also know as a cash register.
supplier
markup
mom-and-pop store
till
45. A period where there is little economic activity - high unemployment and much poverty.
direct selling
producer goods
depression
customer
46. Payments made like a bribe to encourage an official to allow something or get something done.
employee
leasehold
public-private partnership
grease payments
47. A voluntary sector or charity sector organization.
consumer goods
employee
advocacy
not-for-profit
48. A shop that is usually open long hours and sells a limited selection of basic goods like food and newspapers.
counterfeit
convenience store
barter
CBI
49. Patterns of relationships between different groups of society.
reduced
shelf warmer
social structure
restrictive economic policies
50. Economic policies that use taxation to correct the course of the economy e.g. lowering sales tax to encourage spending or raising interest rates to encourage saving.
fiscal policies
shareholder value
greenfield site
national debt
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