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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A collection of shops under one roof with a shared entrance and food area.
inventory management
shopping centre
copycat
foreign exchange
2. The macroeconomic sector that includes the entire wants and needs satisfying population of the economy.
household sector
NGOs
CBD
tariff barriers
3. The resources used to produce goods and services - including land - labour - business and capital.
factors of production
open-market operations
societal
allocation
4. A pricing strategy using premium prices to attract customers more concerned about service - assortment and status than price.
unemployment rate
over the counter drug
AFL/CIO
market skimming
5. Exclusive ownership of a property for an indefinite period of time.
EPOS
over the counter drug
freehold
sanctions
6. real Gross Domestic Product is the level of GDP having been adjusted for inflation.
sanctions
inventory turnover
quota
real GDP
7. A country or region with low or no taxes on foreign source income like Monacco or the Bahamas.
benchmarking
product differentiation
tax haven
deficit spending
8. A period where there is little economic activity - high unemployment and much poverty.
aggregate demand
loyalty card
depression
EDI
9. Foreign Direct Investment - when a company from one country has a controlling interest in a company in another country.
width of assortment
product differentiation
NIMBY
FDI
10. When the amount borrowed to pay for a home is now more than the property is actually worth.
freehold
current account
NIMBY
negative equity
11. Machine for processing sales - giving change in a shop or restaurant.
checkout
household sector
barter
FDI
12. How companies try to show their products as being different from those of their rivals.
product differentiation
downswing
EPOS
investment
13. Central Business District - the largest retail and office area of a city - also known as downtown
CBD
manufacturing
megamall
NIMBY
14. The total amount of money in circulation in a country.
advertising
money supply
depression
PPP
15. Electronic Data Interchange - a computerised system to allow retailers and suppliers to exchange information about stock levels - delivery times - unit prices etc.
diversity
market skimming
copycat
EDI
16. Purchase Power Parity - the degree to which your money will buy the same items in a foreign country - e.g. is a Big Mac cheaper in the US than it is in Germany?
mom-and-pop store
sustainable
chain
PPP
17. The customer group a retailer wants to attract and satisfy.
Nominal GDP
mortgage
target market
boom
18. A reduction in price offered when buying an item in higher quantities.
NIMBY
inventory shrinkage
bulk discount
advertising
19. A retailing format that involves the coin- or card-operated dispensing of goods and services. It eliminates the use of sales personnel and allows around-the-clock sales.
aggregate demand
savings rate
employee
vending machine
20. Goods bought and used by companies - such as machines. Also known as capital goods.
export controls
FDI
blight
producer goods
21. An item which is no longer produced by a manufacturer or sold by a retailer.
compliance
PPP
counterfeit
discontinued
22. Announcing that a product is for sale - trying to persuade customers to buy a product or service.
tax revenue
loyalty card
advertising
negotiation
23. The money a state earns via taxation.
tax revenue
tax haven
economic growth
discontinued
24. Items in a store which have not sold for a longer period of time.
Americorps
export controls
sanctions
dead stock
25. A product which sells less often than other products (thus staying on the shelf longer and keeping it warm).
tariff barriers
speciality store
NGOs
shelf warmer
26. 1. The sum of the balance of trade plus net factor income (interest dividends) plus net transfer payments (foreign aid).2. Low or no-interest bank account used for daily transactions e.g. using an ATM - with a cheque book or debit card.
trademark
current account
otc drug
balance of payments
27. When the exports a country makes exceed the imports.
checkout
depression
trade surplus
quota
28. Ability to continue for a long time - involving the use of natural products and energy not harmful to the environment.
money supply
niche strategy
sustainability
embargo
29. All raw materials - work in progress and finished products in a company - usually counted once a year or when a company goes bankrupt.
core products
inventory
grease payments
variety store
30. An individual or company buying from someone.
oligopoly
real GDP
trademark
customer
31. Gross Domestic Product - the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices.
depth of assortment
GDP
till
monetary policies
32. A person or company from whom goods or services are bought.
PPP
supplier
aggregate demand
beneficiary
33. Doing something (performing a process) to make a material ready for your requirments.
capital spending
trademark
processing
social structure
34. Economic policies designed to support business and help it expand.
supply chain
inventory shrinkage
constructive economic policies
checkout
35. Government policies to cool down an economy and prevent inflation during boom periods.
deficit spending
restrictive economic policies
automatic reordering system
idle capacity
36. A medicine which is available without first getting a prescription from a doctor.
over the counter drug
national debt
bulk discount
market penetration
37. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
societal
money supply
copyright
NIMBY
38. Development which can be done without harming the environment or natural resources.
sustainable development
investment
fiscal policies
target market
39. The percentage of a household's income that is saved.
savings rate
monetary policies
store
vending machine
40. A period of decline in economic activity.
poverty line
prime rate
recession
trademark
41. Refers to the number of distinct goods or services a retailer offers.
store
width of assortment
constructive economic policies
advertising
42. The total sum of a nation's outstanding debt.
social structure
loyalty card
negative equity
national debt
43. Relating to cities or built up areas - not the countryside.
markup
urban
volunteer
open-market operations
44. Confederation of British Industry
CBI
customs
sustainable development
fiscal policies
45. Sets of specific restraints imposed by governments on international trade.
GDP
mom-and-pop store
sanctions
otc drug
46. The amount of money a person has left after paying taxes and buying necessities.
niche strategy
mission statement
discretionary income
consumer non-durables
47. Top rating for bonds of the highest quality. Awarded by the main rating agencies: Standard & Poor's - Moody's and Fitch.
capital spending
AAA
new capital investment
real GDP
48. The purchase of a financial product or other item of value with the hope that it will become more valuable.
societal
statutory
copyright
investment
49. An imitation of a product made with the intent to defraud a customer.
megamall
counterfeit
niche strategy
retail outlet
50. A shop where you choose the items you want yourself - take them to the till and pay for them without any assistance from staff.
AFL/CIO
RPI
processing
self-service
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