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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Patterns of relationships between different groups of society.
boom
aggregate demand
allocation
social structure
2. real Gross Domestic Product is the level of GDP having been adjusted for inflation.
real GDP
public-private partnership
RPI
diversity
3. An area of countryside with planning restrictions to prevent a city growing bigger and bigger.
depression
greenbelt
core products
embargo
4. Government policies to cool down an economy and prevent inflation during boom periods.
copyright
mom-and-pop store
restrictive economic policies
supplier
5. The ethics of bribery - extortion and grease payments to bureaucrats and business leaders.
consumer durables
boom
questionable payments
chain
6. When the amount borrowed to pay for a home is now more than the property is actually worth.
shareholder value
negative equity
investment
beneficiary
7. Consumer goods that have a short life span - e.g. food or paper tissues.
OECD
balance of payments
convenience store
consumer non-durables
8. A country or region with low or no taxes on foreign source income like Monacco or the Bahamas.
CBD
volunteer
tax haven
mission statement
9. Over the Counter drug - a medication available directly at a drugstore without a doctor's prescription.
grease payments
otc drug
inventory management
savings rate
10. An official statement of the aims of a company or an organization - e.g. We aim to be the number one supplier of quality wooden furniture.
mission statement
capital spending
markdown
copycat
11. A range of many things or people that are very different from each other.
GDP
diversity
budget deficit
stockroom
12. A reduction in the selling price of an item in order to increase sales.
otc drug
OECD
convenience store
markdown
13. A shop that is usually open long hours and sells a limited selection of basic goods like food and newspapers.
mom-and-pop store
in-stock
convenience store
embargo
14. A country's exports minus its imports.
consumer goods
balance of trade
shelf warmer
NIMBY
15. Things that reduce stock levels like shoplifting - employee theft or vendor fraud.
Fed
franchising
inventory shrinkage
producer goods
16. A period of very high economic activity.
social structure
fiscal policies
boom
entrepreneurship
17. All raw materials - work in progress and finished products in a company - usually counted once a year or when a company goes bankrupt.
niche strategy
inventory
stockroom
NGOs
18. World Trade Organization - governing body that establishes worldwide rules for trade and commerce.
megamall
WTO
budget deficit
economic growth
19. When a private company provides a public service in agreement with a government or council.
public-private partnership
trade deficit
Fed
supplier
20. Gross Domestic Product - the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices.
duty
GDP
customs
social stratification
21. The skills and knowledge needed to start and run a company.
CPI
entrepreneurship
fiscal policies
market equilibrium
22. Top rating for bonds of the highest quality. Awarded by the main rating agencies: Standard & Poor's - Moody's and Fitch.
AAA
RPI
poverty line
shelf warmer
23. Usually software where the source code is made freely available for all users to change as they see fit.
EPOS
open source
trade surplus
store
24. Central Business District - the largest retail and office area of a city - also known as downtown
leasehold
CBD
advertising
upswing
25. American Federation of Labour / Association of Industrial Organizations
dead stock
AFL/CIO
restrictive economic policies
speciality store
26. An extremely adverse environmental condition.
competitive
capital spending
allocation
blight
27. Distribution of anything for use - including time or money.
automatic reordering system
allocation
supplier
bulk discount
28. A shop or store.
FMCG
retail outlet
myopic perspective
product differentiation
29. Buying currency options that fix exchange rates for a period of time.
money supply
beneficiary
currency hedging
embargo
30. The customer group a retailer wants to attract and satisfy.
target market
store
consumer goods
intellectual property
31. The Federal Reserve - the US central banking system.
CBD
Fed
governance
checkout
32. A sign or symbol used by a company such as the Nike swish logo which is protected by law.
direct selling
trademark
market skimming
national debt
33. The money a state earns via taxation.
tax revenue
quota
restrictive economic policies
greenfield site
34. Development which can be done without harming the environment or natural resources.
GDP
sustainable development
stockroom
counterfeit
35. The total sum of a nation's outstanding debt.
target market
counterfeit
chain
national debt
36. A tax imposed on imports by the customs authority of a country.
duty
shelf warmer
direct selling
protectionism
37. Volunteer organization for young - disadvantaged Americans.
idle capacity
sustainability
monetary policies
Americorps
38. Regulations that mean permission from the government is required before certain items can be exported.
AAA
supplier
budget surplus
export controls
39. The area of the economy that produces goods and provides services.
business sector
counterfeit
supplier
store
40. A way of measuring performance by comparing a company to similar ones.
allocation
width of assortment
blight
benchmarking
41. A period of economic expansion.
AFL/CIO
restrictive economic policies
upswing
investment
42. The difference between merchandise costs and retail selling price.
employee
OECD
national debt
markup
43. Goods bought and used by companies - such as machines. Also known as capital goods.
core products
negative equity
producer goods
store loyalty
44. Giving people the freedom to decide things and take responsibility for themselves.
sustainable
self-service
empowerment
employee
45. Business wholly owned by its employees with the emphasis on group decision making.
customs
cooperative
societal
fiscal policies
46. The resources used to produce goods and services - including land - labour - business and capital.
mortgage
factors of production
markup
cooperative
47. Payments made like a bribe to encourage an official to allow something or get something done.
producer goods
grease payments
OECD
depth of assortment
48. The legal right of the owner of a work over its control and distribution.
assessment
quota
copyright
supplier
49. When budget spending exceeds revenue.
budget deficit
greenfield site
processing
consumer non-durables
50. A retail outlet.
idle capacity
business sector
store
self-service