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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Volunteer organization for young - disadvantaged Americans.
Americorps
social structure
poverty line
questionable payments
2. Something that is required by law.
market equilibrium
statutory
RPI
protectionism
3. Exclusive ownership of a property for an indefinite period of time.
mortgage
Nominal GDP
stockroom
freehold
4. A period of decline in economic activity.
monopoly
recession
empowerment
balance of payments
5. Distribution of anything for use - including time or money.
store
convenience store
empowerment
allocation
6. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
NIMBY
subsidy
business cycle
recession
7. A shop that is usually open long hours and sells a limited selection of basic goods like food and newspapers.
convenience store
otc drug
department store
business sector
8. Something that is bought without being planned for.
impulse purchase
advocacy
market penetration
core products
9. Obstacles to international trade based on customs tariffs.
markdown
Maastricht Treaty
boom
tariff barriers
10. Process of communicating back and forth until an agreement has been reached.
fiscal policies
Maastricht Treaty
negotiation
till
11. The balance between interest rates and the demand for money.
cooperative
allocation
market equilibrium
market skimming
12. An item which is no longer produced by a manufacturer or sold by a retailer.
discontinued
foreign exchange
variety store
Maastricht Treaty
13. Purchase Power Parity - the degree to which your money will buy the same items in a foreign country - e.g. is a Big Mac cheaper in the US than it is in Germany?
product differentiation
allocation
PPP
self-service
14. The rate of interest at which US banks lend money to their best corporate customers.
prime rate
store loyalty
upswing
balance of payments
15. The difference between merchandise costs and retail selling price.
protectionism
CPI
Americorps
markup
16. Giving people the freedom to decide things and take responsibility for themselves.
empowerment
greenbelt
franchising
GDP
17. Payments made like a bribe to encourage an official to allow something or get something done.
discretionary income
fiscal policies
in-stock
grease payments
18. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
sustainable
copyright
infringement
OECD
19. An enormous planned shopping centre with hundreds of stores under one roof.
volunteer
megamall
producer goods
compliance
20. A pricing strategy using premium prices to attract customers more concerned about service - assortment and status than price.
stockroom
downswing
market skimming
investment
21. When the exports a country makes exceed the imports.
balance of trade
trade surplus
target market
niche strategy
22. When a small number of companies control a certain market.
market equilibrium
leasehold
oligopoly
empowerment
23. Over the Counter drug - a medication available directly at a drugstore without a doctor's prescription.
otc drug
markdown
advertising
entrepreneurship
24. A range of many things or people that are very different from each other.
customer
vending machine
impulse purchase
diversity
25. How companies try to show their products as being different from those of their rivals.
Nominal GDP
product differentiation
societal
unemployment rate
26. Patterns of relationships between different groups of society.
social structure
social stratification
advocacy
money supply
27. real Gross Domestic Product is the level of GDP having been adjusted for inflation.
Maastricht Treaty
otc drug
real GDP
governance
28. The number of times during a period a business sells its inventory and replaces it.
stock turnover
markdown
inventory turnover
over the counter drug
29. Doing something (performing a process) to make a material ready for your requirments.
processing
shelf warmer
self-service
capital spending
30. Selling items to a customer directly - for example via telephone - without a store being involved in the process.
upswing
shopping centre
niche strategy
direct selling
31. When one company controls a certain market - e.g. British Telecom had a monopoly in the UK telephone market.
allocation
convenience store
monopoly
FDI
32. Buying currency options that fix exchange rates for a period of time.
money supply
CBD
GDP
currency hedging
33. Consumer goods that have a long life span - e.g. furniture.
export controls
restrictive economic policies
speciality store
consumer durables
34. A person who works for someone else in exchange for payment.
real GDP
tax revenue
counterfeit
employee
35. Items in a store which have not sold for a longer period of time.
inventory turnover
supermarket
dead stock
national debt
36. When a company reduces their output during a recession they have excess or idle capacity.
idle capacity
public-private partnership
real GDP
discretionary income
37. Non-Governmental Organisations e.g. Greenpeace - Amnesty International - UNICEF.
speciality store
NGOs
non-tariff barriers
social stratification
38. Value of the entire company as expressed by its market capitalization.
infringement
shopping centre
deficit spending
shareholder value
39. Usually software where the source code is made freely available for all users to change as they see fit.
width of assortment
supply chain
sanctions
open source
40. The Federal Reserve - the US central banking system.
oligopoly
tariff barriers
franchising
Fed
41. An official statement of the aims of a company or an organization - e.g. We aim to be the number one supplier of quality wooden furniture.
inventory shrinkage
Maastricht Treaty
dead stock
mission statement
42. A period where there is little economic activity - high unemployment and much poverty.
business sector
depression
shareholder value
discontinued
43. The way in which a company is controlled.
governance
FMCG
trademark
monopoly
44. A company's main products - e.g. Opel's core product is cars.
balance of trade
GDP
department store
core products
45. The money a state earns via taxation.
foreign exchange
tax revenue
urban
greenfield site
46. Announcing that a product is for sale - trying to persuade customers to buy a product or service.
advertising
dead stock
quota
shareholder
47. A person or company from whom goods or services are bought.
aggregate demand
supplier
niche strategy
oligopoly
48. Financial aid by the government to an individual or group to support an activity that is in the public interest.
downswing
unemployment rate
subsidy
sustainable development
49. A card payment system where the cost of goods or services is immediately removed from a bank account.
recession
EDI
debit-card system
CPI
50. The support of a cause.
savings rate
open-market operations
advocacy
Americorps