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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Payments made like a bribe to encourage an official to allow something or get something done.
intellectual property
sustainable
shelf warmer
grease payments
2. Shows the flows of money into and out of a country plus transfer payments.
balance of payments
recession
export controls
national debt
3. Volunteer organization for young - disadvantaged Americans.
upswing
Americorps
depth of assortment
self-service
4. A system where a company allows someone to run a specific business using the company's products or brand in exchange for a fee or share of the profits - McDonalds is a famous franchise.
budget surplus
factors of production
franchising
till
5. A card given to customers to collect points towards gifts with the aim to make the customer return to the business regularly.
barter
product differentiation
consumer non-durables
loyalty card
6. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Nominal GDP
leasehold
OECD
NAFTA
7. A period of shrinking economic activity.
downswing
business cycle
recession
export controls
8. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
investment
fiscal policies
markdown
NIMBY
9. A pricing strategy using premium prices to attract customers more concerned about service - assortment and status than price.
market skimming
CPI
sustainable development
restrictive economic policies
10. The skills and knowledge needed to start and run a company.
inventory shrinkage
entrepreneurship
duty
empowerment
11. A retailing format that involves the coin- or card-operated dispensing of goods and services. It eliminates the use of sales personnel and allows around-the-clock sales.
vending machine
restrictive economic policies
beneficiary
empowerment
12. Goods bought for private use.
outsourcing
product differentiation
consumer goods
department store
13. The quantity of goods of a certain kind that a country allows to be imported (without restriction or extra taxes).
urban
fiscal policies
market penetration
quota
14. A test or way of measuring something.
intellectual property
infringement
assessment
grease payments
15. Non-Governmental Organisations e.g. Greenpeace - Amnesty International - UNICEF.
trade surplus
shareholder
NGOs
intellectual property
16. A country or region with low or no taxes on foreign source income like Monacco or the Bahamas.
idle capacity
benchmarking
CPI
tax haven
17. Consumer Price Index - a US measure of whether items are getting cheaper or more expensive using a sample of typical consumer goods.
currency hedging
copyright
CPI
prime rate
18. The system of organizations involved in moving a product from manufacturer to customer.
supply chain
freehold
household sector
oligopoly
19. Something that is bought without being planned for.
current account
tax revenue
competitive
impulse purchase
20. The area of the economy that produces goods and provides services.
depression
national debt
business sector
savings rate
21. A product which sells less often than other products (thus staying on the shelf longer and keeping it warm).
advocacy
negotiation
shelf warmer
Fed
22. Money which is spent on construction - land - machinery etc which has an expected working life of more than one year - investments in the future of a business.
TUC
myopic perspective
chain
capital spending
23. A range of many things or people that are very different from each other.
OECD
diversity
questionable payments
consumer goods
24. Economic policies that use taxation to correct the course of the economy e.g. lowering sales tax to encourage spending or raising interest rates to encourage saving.
fiscal policies
market penetration
inventory
counterfeit
25. A sign or symbol used by a company such as the Nike swish logo which is protected by law.
protectionism
trademark
WTO
questionable payments
26. Top rating for bonds of the highest quality. Awarded by the main rating agencies: Standard & Poor's - Moody's and Fitch.
AAA
customs
advocacy
White paper
27. A reduction in the selling price of an item in order to increase sales.
megamall
markdown
negative equity
advocacy
28. Buying Power Index - a measure of a geographic area's market characteristics in terms of percentage of the US population - percentage of US retail sales and percentage of US effective buying income.
mortgage
inventory shrinkage
BPI
shareholder
29. Regular fluctuations in overall economic activity over time.
convenience store
loyalty card
business cycle
shelf warmer
30. A period of decline in economic activity.
prime rate
assessment
recession
product differentiation
31. An economic sanction that forbids the import of a specific product or all products from a specific country.
target market
tax haven
subsidy
embargo
32. When the imports into a country exceed the exports going out of a country.
advocacy
business sector
not-for-profit
trade deficit
33. An official statement of the aims of a company or an organization - e.g. We aim to be the number one supplier of quality wooden furniture.
AFL/CIO
mission statement
target market
monopoly
34. The violation of a law or right.
recession
infringement
NAFTA
foreign exchange
35. A person who works for someone else in exchange for payment.
duty
employee
advertising
BPI
36. Machine for processing sales - taking payments - giving change. Also know as a cash register.
processing
central business district
national debt
till
37. The legal right of the owner of a work over its control and distribution.
copyright
tax revenue
current account
blight
38. Buying currency options that fix exchange rates for a period of time.
counterfeit
currency hedging
unemployment rate
shareholder
39. The rate of interest at which US banks lend money to their best corporate customers.
trade deficit
loyalty card
prime rate
employee
40. Consumer goods that have a long life span - e.g. furniture.
greenbelt
investment
supermarket
consumer durables
41. Machine for processing sales - giving change in a shop or restaurant.
customs
target market
checkout
central business district
42. Connected with society and the way it is organized.
societal
aggregate demand
oligopoly
factors of production
43. The checking - ordering & processing of stock levels.
tariff barriers
automatic reordering system
greenbelt
inventory management
44. The total sum of a nation's outstanding debt.
investment
bulk discount
inventory turnover
national debt
45. Statement of policy issued by a government which may form the basis of a future law.
money supply
bulk discount
White paper
manufacturing
46. Electronic Data Interchange - a computerised system to allow retailers and suppliers to exchange information about stock levels - delivery times - unit prices etc.
discontinued
monopoly
EDI
Green paper
47. World Trade Organization - governing body that establishes worldwide rules for trade and commerce.
WTO
allocation
societal
oligopoly
48. A reduction in price offered when buying an item in higher quantities.
reduced
bulk discount
household sector
market skimming
49. Patterns of relationships between different groups of society.
copycat
BPI
shareholder
social structure
50. The resources used to produce goods and services - including land - labour - business and capital.
factors of production
diversity
protectionism
checkout