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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Payments made like a bribe to encourage an official to allow something or get something done.
open-market operations
grease payments
allocation
assessment
2. The gross domestic product in that year's prices i.e. nominal GDP does not account for inflation.
consumer goods
Nominal GDP
duty
statutory
3. A shop where you choose the items you want yourself - take them to the till and pay for them without any assistance from staff.
self-service
allocation
sanctions
negotiation
4. A minimum income level below which people are officially poor.
poverty line
sustainable
niche strategy
constructive economic policies
5. Retail Price Index - UK measure of the changes in the prices of a basket of typical consumer goods.
BPI
trademark
RPI
mom-and-pop store
6. A shop that is usually open long hours and sells a limited selection of basic goods like food and newspapers.
vending machine
upswing
convenience store
discretionary income
7. Buying currency options that fix exchange rates for a period of time.
capital spending
protectionism
inventory shrinkage
currency hedging
8. A country or region with low or no taxes on foreign source income like Monacco or the Bahamas.
non-tariff barriers
tax haven
social structure
diversity
9. Giving people the freedom to decide things and take responsibility for themselves.
discretionary income
tax revenue
empowerment
OECD
10. Items which a shop has and are available to buy.
WTO
infringement
in-stock
supply chain
11. A pricing strategy when a retailer tries to sell lots of products using low prices - high stock levels - extensive advertising etc.
outsourcing
market penetration
producer goods
PPP
12. Volunteer organization for young - disadvantaged Americans.
myopic perspective
compliance
sustainable development
Americorps
13. The rate of interest at which US banks lend money to their best corporate customers.
prime rate
consumer goods
counterfeit
TUC
14. The checking - ordering & processing of stock levels.
deficit spending
inventory management
greenbelt
embargo
15. A period of shrinking economic activity.
volunteer
downswing
monetary policies
shareholder
16. Intangible assets - the legal field relating to copyright - trademarks - patents and related rights.
monetary policies
consumer non-durables
myopic perspective
intellectual property
17. A voluntary sector or charity sector organization.
CPI
not-for-profit
Americorps
automatic reordering system
18. Value of the entire company as expressed by its market capitalization.
supermarket
width of assortment
Americorps
shareholder value
19. A period of economic expansion.
stock turnover
balance of trade
upswing
household sector
20. A pricing strategy using premium prices to attract customers more concerned about service - assortment and status than price.
market skimming
franchising
discretionary income
social structure
21. Obstacles to international trade based on customs tariffs.
counterfeit
tariff barriers
benchmarking
NGOs
22. Items sold in a store during a certain period measuring in number of units or value.
NIMBY
factors of production
stock turnover
deficit spending
23. How companies try to show their products as being different from those of their rivals.
public-private partnership
assessment
social structure
product differentiation
24. Protection of local industries through tariffs - quotas and regulations that discriminate against foreign businesses.
protectionism
advertising
inventory
depression
25. Anyone who has an interest in the success of an organization - e.g. the owner - employees - shareholders.
sustainable development
customer
diversity
stakeholder
26. Goods bought for private use.
savings rate
competitive
consumer goods
market skimming
27. Something that is required by law.
discretionary income
urban
statutory
quota
28. Goods bought and used by companies - such as machines. Also known as capital goods.
questionable payments
producer goods
sustainable
supermarket
29. A system where a company allows someone to run a specific business using the company's products or brand in exchange for a fee or share of the profits - McDonalds is a famous franchise.
downswing
RPI
department store
franchising
30. Regulations that mean permission from the government is required before certain items can be exported.
cooperative
household sector
Fed
export controls
31. Buying Power Index - a measure of a geographic area's market characteristics in terms of percentage of the US population - percentage of US retail sales and percentage of US effective buying income.
BPI
unemployment rate
blight
supermarket
32. A sign or symbol used by a company such as the Nike swish logo which is protected by law.
Americorps
trademark
blight
standard of living
33. A period of very high economic activity.
checkout
boom
protectionism
investment
34. When one company controls a certain market - e.g. British Telecom had a monopoly in the UK telephone market.
monopoly
inventory management
tariff
checkout
35. real Gross Domestic Product is the level of GDP having been adjusted for inflation.
real GDP
downswing
dealer brands
constructive economic policies
36. Meeting accepted guidelines or laws.
franchising
competitive
currency hedging
compliance
37. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
sustainable
empowerment
OECD
EPOS
38. A period of decline in economic activity.
market penetration
negative equity
myopic perspective
recession
39. Money which is spent on construction - land - machinery etc which has an expected working life of more than one year - investments in the future of a business.
over the counter drug
oligopoly
budget surplus
capital spending
40. A storeroom where items which cannot be put on display are stored.
new capital investment
stockroom
grease payments
markup
41. A reduction in the selling price of an item in order to increase sales.
markdown
competitive
barter
fiscal policies
42. Machine for processing sales - taking payments - giving change. Also know as a cash register.
AAA
statutory
monopoly
till
43. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
tariff
retail outlet
unemployment rate
NIMBY
44. Exclusive ownership of a property for an indefinite period of time.
WTO
freehold
discontinued
consumer durables
45. Someone who does something without being paid for it - e.g. working for a charity.
tariff
currency hedging
volunteer
convenience store
46. The percentage of people who do not have a job.
dealer brands
quota
advocacy
unemployment rate
47. When a private company provides a public service in agreement with a government or council.
prime rate
Fed
sustainability
public-private partnership
48. When a customer regularly uses a store they know - like and trust.
subsidy
entrepreneurship
store loyalty
bulk discount
49. All raw materials - work in progress and finished products in a company - usually counted once a year or when a company goes bankrupt.
balance of trade
current account
mission statement
inventory
50. Shows the flows of money into and out of a country plus transfer payments.
depth of assortment
in-stock
balance of payments
negotiation