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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Usually software where the source code is made freely available for all users to change as they see fit.
aggregate demand
width of assortment
boom
open source
2. A tax imposed on imports by the customs authority of a country.
core products
duty
depth of assortment
competitive
3. System in which good or services are exchanged for other goods or services rather than cash.
deficit spending
variety store
subsidy
barter
4. The right to live in a home on a long-term tenancy.
governance
leasehold
tax haven
capital spending
5. When the exports a country makes exceed the imports.
social structure
trade surplus
loyalty card
AFL/CIO
6. Government policies to cool down an economy and prevent inflation during boom periods.
protectionism
restrictive economic policies
debit-card system
standard of living
7. When a small number of companies control a certain market.
statutory
oligopoly
social structure
national debt
8. The rate of interest at which US banks lend money to their best corporate customers.
prime rate
CBD
processing
business cycle
9. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
loyalty card
balance of payments
consumer goods
NIMBY
10. An enormous planned shopping centre with hundreds of stores under one roof.
store
till
copycat
megamall
11. A pricing strategy when a retailer tries to sell lots of products using low prices - high stock levels - extensive advertising etc.
negative equity
supermarket
market penetration
monetary policies
12. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
OECD
budget deficit
market equilibrium
shareholder value
13. The ethics of bribery - extortion and grease payments to bureaucrats and business leaders.
open source
questionable payments
capital spending
inventory shrinkage
14. The different layers within a society e.g. class - income - education.
copyright
EDI
shopping centre
social stratification
15. When a private company provides a public service in agreement with a government or council.
intellectual property
leasehold
width of assortment
public-private partnership
16. The purchase of a financial product or other item of value with the hope that it will become more valuable.
greenbelt
investment
trade deficit
consumer non-durables
17. The money a state earns via taxation.
EPOS
tax revenue
duty
investment
18. The quantity of goods of a certain kind that a country allows to be imported (without restriction or extra taxes).
quota
impulse purchase
store loyalty
diversity
19. A period of decline in economic activity.
FDI
NIMBY
trade surplus
recession
20. The gross domestic product in that year's prices i.e. nominal GDP does not account for inflation.
Nominal GDP
producer goods
budget deficit
discontinued
21. Machine for processing sales - taking payments - giving change. Also know as a cash register.
Fed
till
sustainable development
social stratification
22. Exclusive ownership of a property for an indefinite period of time.
self-service
freehold
store
statutory
23. Something which is a copy or imitation.
Maastricht Treaty
over the counter drug
counterfeit
fake
24. A country or region with low or no taxes on foreign source income like Monacco or the Bahamas.
tax haven
copyright
beneficiary
household sector
25. Protection of local industries through tariffs - quotas and regulations that discriminate against foreign businesses.
AFL/CIO
customer
protectionism
competitive
26. Purchase Power Parity - the degree to which your money will buy the same items in a foreign country - e.g. is a Big Mac cheaper in the US than it is in Germany?
PPP
real GDP
stock turnover
tariff
27. Connected with society and the way it is organized.
shelf warmer
tariff
societal
greenfield site
28. Involving the use of natural resources and energy in a way that does not harm the environment.
sustainable
open source
till
protectionism
29. An extremely adverse environmental condition.
blight
recession
beneficiary
mortgage
30. A reduction in price offered when buying an item in higher quantities.
grease payments
mission statement
bulk discount
NGOs
31. A small owner-operated store serving a local community.
open-market operations
CBD
mom-and-pop store
sustainability
32. Regular fluctuations in overall economic activity over time.
boom
currency hedging
advertising
business cycle
33. Money which is spent on construction - land - machinery etc which has an expected working life of more than one year - investments in the future of a business.
capital spending
core products
statutory
market penetration
34. Obstacles to international trade based on customs tariffs.
tariff barriers
markdown
compliance
embargo
35. A shop or store.
retail outlet
debit-card system
core products
diversity
36. A financial instrument that facilitates payment from one currency to another.
money supply
foreign exchange
market skimming
recession
37. How companies try to show their products as being different from those of their rivals.
shareholder
product differentiation
new capital investment
negotiation
38. Announcing that a product is for sale - trying to persuade customers to buy a product or service.
checkout
aggregate demand
advertising
market equilibrium
39. The support of a cause.
CBI
stockroom
consumer non-durables
advocacy
40. World Trade Organization - governing body that establishes worldwide rules for trade and commerce.
customer
dealer brands
WTO
fake
41. The increasing capacity of an economy to satisfy the material wants of its members; period of expansion.
niche strategy
economic growth
prime rate
FMCG
42. Payments made like a bribe to encourage an official to allow something or get something done.
quota
grease payments
national debt
over the counter drug
43. An individual or company buying from someone.
customer
foreign exchange
consumer non-durables
employee
44. A card payment system where the cost of goods or services is immediately removed from a bank account.
debit-card system
restrictive economic policies
real GDP
budget deficit
45. When a customer regularly uses a store they know - like and trust.
Nominal GDP
not-for-profit
store loyalty
CPI
46. The customer group a retailer wants to attract and satisfy.
target market
boom
NIMBY
non-tariff barriers
47. A large - long-term loan taken out to pay for a house.
AAA
shelf warmer
mortgage
impulse purchase
48. Distribution of anything for use - including time or money.
CBD
allocation
franchising
factors of production
49. A consultation document that sets out the government's position on a certain issue.
Green paper
counterfeit
inventory shrinkage
processing
50. Agreement that provided the basis for the formation of the European Union.
fiscal policies
Maastricht Treaty
inventory shrinkage
till
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