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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A person or organization which receives money from a charity.
beneficiary
greenfield site
store loyalty
WTO
2. The macroeconomic sector that includes the entire wants and needs satisfying population of the economy.
shareholder
leasehold
employee
household sector
3. A pricing strategy when a retailer tries to sell lots of products using low prices - high stock levels - extensive advertising etc.
infringement
market penetration
household sector
intellectual property
4. Protection of local industries through tariffs - quotas and regulations that discriminate against foreign businesses.
monopoly
inventory management
protectionism
mortgage
5. Business wholly owned by its employees with the emphasis on group decision making.
freehold
cooperative
dealer brands
shareholder value
6. Items which a shop has and are available to buy.
in-stock
discretionary income
NIMBY
new capital investment
7. Anyone who has an interest in the success of an organization - e.g. the owner - employees - shareholders.
stakeholder
convenience store
CBI
not-for-profit
8. A pricing strategy using premium prices to attract customers more concerned about service - assortment and status than price.
export controls
GDP
market skimming
stakeholder
9. When the exports a country makes exceed the imports.
market equilibrium
producer goods
myopic perspective
trade surplus
10. A shop where you choose the items you want yourself - take them to the till and pay for them without any assistance from staff.
franchising
national debt
self-service
AAA
11. Usually software where the source code is made freely available for all users to change as they see fit.
open source
markdown
CPI
self-service
12. A sign or symbol used by a company such as the Nike swish logo which is protected by law.
trademark
export controls
upswing
loyalty card
13. The amount of money a person has left after paying taxes and buying necessities.
entrepreneurship
self-service
discretionary income
niche strategy
14. Payments made like a bribe to encourage an official to allow something or get something done.
franchising
public-private partnership
grease payments
shelf warmer
15. A country's exports minus its imports.
balance of trade
inventory
till
oligopoly
16. When the imports into a country exceed the exports going out of a country.
protectionism
trade deficit
mom-and-pop store
chain
17. The process of turning raw materials and parts into finished products.
manufacturing
shareholder value
non-tariff barriers
trade surplus
18. Electronic Point of Sale - performs all the tasks of a computerised checkout - storing details of a sale - adjusting stock levels - processing electronic payments etc.
EPOS
aggregate demand
diversity
investment
19. The total amount of money in circulation in a country.
money supply
sustainable
boom
store
20. Items in a store which have not sold for a longer period of time.
dead stock
customs
manufacturing
shopping centre
21. The number of times during a period a business sells its inventory and replaces it.
consumer goods
sustainable
monetary policies
inventory turnover
22. When a customer regularly uses a store they know - like and trust.
debit-card system
store loyalty
inventory shrinkage
counterfeit
23. An extremely adverse environmental condition.
PPP
niche strategy
blight
impulse purchase
24. A card given to customers to collect points towards gifts with the aim to make the customer return to the business regularly.
markup
loyalty card
real GDP
central business district
25. When a company reduces their output during a recession they have excess or idle capacity.
societal
markup
idle capacity
foreign exchange
26. The area of the economy that produces goods and provides services.
business sector
Fed
capital spending
self-service
27. A product which sells less often than other products (thus staying on the shelf longer and keeping it warm).
business cycle
GDP
shelf warmer
constructive economic policies
28. A medicine which is available without first getting a prescription from a doctor.
target market
tariff
over the counter drug
restrictive economic policies
29. Over the Counter drug - a medication available directly at a drugstore without a doctor's prescription.
otc drug
megamall
direct selling
Americorps
30. Trade Union Congress.
greenfield site
counterfeit
TUC
volunteer
31. Value of the entire company as expressed by its market capitalization.
factors of production
dead stock
NGOs
shareholder value
32. An individual or company buying from someone.
shareholder value
customer
producer goods
loyalty card
33. Consumer goods that have a long life span - e.g. furniture.
consumer durables
statutory
currency hedging
chain
34. The percentage of a household's income that is saved.
assessment
investment
savings rate
EDI
35. An economic sanction that forbids the import of a specific product or all products from a specific country.
embargo
counterfeit
mission statement
statutory
36. An official statement of the aims of a company or an organization - e.g. We aim to be the number one supplier of quality wooden furniture.
shelf warmer
processing
mission statement
benchmarking
37. Statement of policy issued by a government which may form the basis of a future law.
sustainable
economic growth
GDP
White paper
38. When the amount borrowed to pay for a home is now more than the property is actually worth.
protectionism
supply chain
negative equity
social structure
39. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
vending machine
central business district
mission statement
NIMBY
40. When one company controls a certain market - e.g. British Telecom had a monopoly in the UK telephone market.
monopoly
Maastricht Treaty
protectionism
unemployment rate
41. An area of countryside with planning restrictions to prevent a city growing bigger and bigger.
leasehold
Nominal GDP
sanctions
greenbelt
42. Confederation of British Industry
CBI
market equilibrium
counterfeit
discretionary income
43. An enormous planned shopping centre with hundreds of stores under one roof.
megamall
sustainable development
shareholder
tax revenue
44. A country or region with low or no taxes on foreign source income like Monacco or the Bahamas.
tax haven
benchmarking
restrictive economic policies
empowerment
45. A computerised stock-control system which reorders stock automatically when it reaches a certain level.
automatic reordering system
Green paper
empowerment
new capital investment
46. Consumer goods that have a short life span - e.g. food or paper tissues.
customs
consumer non-durables
consumer goods
shopping centre
47. A period of shrinking economic activity.
otc drug
copyright
White paper
downswing
48. A period of economic expansion.
impulse purchase
upswing
trade deficit
loyalty card
49. Something that is required by law.
trademark
statutory
empowerment
business cycle
50. A small owner-operated store serving a local community.
mom-and-pop store
processing
oligopoly
Nominal GDP