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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goods bought for private use.
consumer goods
customer
sustainability
real GDP
2. A shop that is usually open long hours and sells a limited selection of basic goods like food and newspapers.
protectionism
convenience store
export controls
diversity
3. Machine for processing sales - taking payments - giving change. Also know as a cash register.
stakeholder
till
restrictive economic policies
capital spending
4. The difference between merchandise costs and retail selling price.
CBD
markup
sustainable
CBI
5. When a price has been cut.
social structure
reduced
infringement
otc drug
6. An individual or company buying from someone.
dead stock
sustainable development
customer
upswing
7. 1. The sum of the balance of trade plus net factor income (interest dividends) plus net transfer payments (foreign aid).2. Low or no-interest bank account used for daily transactions e.g. using an ATM - with a cheque book or debit card.
subsidy
otc drug
not-for-profit
current account
8. Development which can be done without harming the environment or natural resources.
current account
competitive
sustainable development
shareholder
9. Meeting accepted guidelines or laws.
export controls
variety store
compliance
supermarket
10. Buying currency options that fix exchange rates for a period of time.
AFL/CIO
currency hedging
RPI
trade deficit
11. Something which is a copy or imitation.
FMCG
product differentiation
fake
Americorps
12. An area of land which has never been built on.
greenfield site
greenbelt
debit-card system
allocation
13. Consumer goods that have a long life span - e.g. furniture.
store
consumer durables
market penetration
product differentiation
14. A collection of shops under one roof with a shared entrance and food area.
public-private partnership
barter
retail outlet
shopping centre
15. Over the Counter drug - a medication available directly at a drugstore without a doctor's prescription.
counterfeit
otc drug
duty
currency hedging
16. The authority or agency responsible for controlling the movement of goods into and out of a country. Also the tax paid on goods imported into a country.
customs
tax revenue
statutory
discontinued
17. A system where a company allows someone to run a specific business using the company's products or brand in exchange for a fee or share of the profits - McDonalds is a famous franchise.
Maastricht Treaty
tax haven
chain
franchising
18. An owner of shares or stocks in a company.
questionable payments
stakeholder
shareholder
speciality store
19. Sets of specific restraints imposed by governments on international trade.
stockroom
sanctions
idle capacity
markdown
20. The number of times during a period a business sells its inventory and replaces it.
governance
discontinued
inventory
inventory turnover
21. Retail Price Index - UK measure of the changes in the prices of a basket of typical consumer goods.
RPI
debit-card system
department store
supply chain
22. How companies try to show their products as being different from those of their rivals.
product differentiation
questionable payments
urban
outsourcing
23. A period of decline in economic activity.
public-private partnership
copycat
governance
recession
24. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
NIMBY
economic growth
urban
investment
25. A shop or store.
retail outlet
poverty line
statutory
supply chain
26. A small owner-operated store serving a local community.
entrepreneurship
intellectual property
store
mom-and-pop store
27. A product which sells less often than other products (thus staying on the shelf longer and keeping it warm).
shelf warmer
household sector
duty
mortgage
28. The percentage of a household's income that is saved.
savings rate
trade surplus
otc drug
quota
29. Imitating another company's ideas rather than developing your own.
CBD
economic growth
fake
copycat
30. real Gross Domestic Product is the level of GDP having been adjusted for inflation.
customer
inventory turnover
real GDP
trade surplus
31. The macroeconomic sector that includes the entire wants and needs satisfying population of the economy.
savings rate
megamall
markdown
household sector
32. The rare situation when budget spending is smaller than revenue.
competitive
budget surplus
direct selling
store
33. Goods bought and used by companies - such as machines. Also known as capital goods.
outsourcing
counterfeit
producer goods
FDI
34. A consultation document that sets out the government's position on a certain issue.
duty
Green paper
statutory
retail outlet
35. Non-Governmental Organisations e.g. Greenpeace - Amnesty International - UNICEF.
blight
consumer durables
markdown
NGOs
36. Announcing that a product is for sale - trying to persuade customers to buy a product or service.
supply chain
subsidy
household sector
advertising
37. An enormous planned shopping centre with hundreds of stores under one roof.
monopoly
business cycle
depth of assortment
megamall
38. Connected with society and the way it is organized.
societal
shopping centre
stakeholder
direct selling
39. The process of turning raw materials and parts into finished products.
otc drug
manufacturing
economic growth
EPOS
40. Machine for processing sales - giving change in a shop or restaurant.
tax haven
depression
checkout
tariff barriers
41. Usually software where the source code is made freely available for all users to change as they see fit.
open source
reduced
export controls
barter
42. American Federation of Labour / Association of Industrial Organizations
AFL/CIO
shareholder
loyalty card
grease payments
43. When a customer regularly uses a store they know - like and trust.
Green paper
downswing
store loyalty
factors of production
44. The quantity of goods of a certain kind that a country allows to be imported (without restriction or extra taxes).
dead stock
Nominal GDP
quota
idle capacity
45. A card given to customers to collect points towards gifts with the aim to make the customer return to the business regularly.
otc drug
blight
budget deficit
loyalty card
46. Items in a store which have not sold for a longer period of time.
mortgage
depth of assortment
RPI
dead stock
47. Doing something (performing a process) to make a material ready for your requirments.
grease payments
processing
myopic perspective
White paper
48. Economic policies that use taxation to correct the course of the economy e.g. lowering sales tax to encourage spending or raising interest rates to encourage saving.
trade deficit
sanctions
self-service
fiscal policies
49. A financial instrument that facilitates payment from one currency to another.
foreign exchange
convenience store
CBI
deficit spending
50. Regular fluctuations in overall economic activity over time.
business cycle
CBD
trade surplus
megamall