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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A person or company from whom goods or services are bought.
aggregate demand
negative equity
supplier
shareholder
2. The gross domestic product in that year's prices i.e. nominal GDP does not account for inflation.
stock turnover
Nominal GDP
business cycle
open-market operations
3. Anyone who has an interest in the success of an organization - e.g. the owner - employees - shareholders.
FDI
new capital investment
societal
stakeholder
4. A sign or symbol used by a company such as the Nike swish logo which is protected by law.
AAA
vending machine
inventory
trademark
5. A retailer that concentrates on selling one particular type of good.
Nominal GDP
fake
sustainable development
speciality store
6. A shop where you choose the items you want yourself - take them to the till and pay for them without any assistance from staff.
self-service
sanctions
employee
department store
7. Agreement that provided the basis for the formation of the European Union.
quota
Maastricht Treaty
economic growth
Americorps
8. A retail store that handles a wide variety of inexpensive and cheaply priced goods.
variety store
non-tariff barriers
franchising
mom-and-pop store
9. 1. The sum of the balance of trade plus net factor income (interest dividends) plus net transfer payments (foreign aid).2. Low or no-interest bank account used for daily transactions e.g. using an ATM - with a cheque book or debit card.
current account
product differentiation
downswing
recession
10. A test or way of measuring something.
investment
assessment
competitive
depth of assortment
11. The way in which a company is controlled.
leasehold
loyalty card
governance
idle capacity
12. Relating to cities or built up areas - not the countryside.
automatic reordering system
urban
CBD
retail outlet
13. Confederation of British Industry
market equilibrium
CBI
consumer goods
central business district
14. The sum of money invested in new or additional equipment.
department store
niche strategy
new capital investment
Americorps
15. An item which is no longer produced by a manufacturer or sold by a retailer.
direct selling
discontinued
outsourcing
money supply
16. A reduction in price offered when buying an item in higher quantities.
bulk discount
allocation
budget deficit
trade surplus
17. A storeroom where items which cannot be put on display are stored.
constructive economic policies
otc drug
supermarket
stockroom
18. A company's main products - e.g. Opel's core product is cars.
core products
AFL/CIO
benchmarking
subsidy
19. Refers to the number of distinct goods or services a retailer offers.
chain
width of assortment
budget deficit
NIMBY
20. A person or organization which receives money from a charity.
shopping centre
inventory management
supply chain
beneficiary
21. Consumer goods that have a long life span - e.g. furniture.
deficit spending
urban
consumer durables
restrictive economic policies
22. The violation of a law or right.
direct selling
infringement
loyalty card
tariff
23. A period of economic expansion.
negative equity
embargo
NAFTA
upswing
24. Development which can be done without harming the environment or natural resources.
copyright
sustainable development
franchising
social structure
25. World Trade Organization - governing body that establishes worldwide rules for trade and commerce.
non-tariff barriers
aggregate demand
WTO
markdown
26. Giving people the freedom to decide things and take responsibility for themselves.
empowerment
consumer non-durables
tax haven
CPI
27. Foreign Direct Investment - when a company from one country has a controlling interest in a company in another country.
variety store
FDI
blight
diversity
28. Usually software where the source code is made freely available for all users to change as they see fit.
open source
consumer goods
GDP
tariff
29. Machine for processing sales - giving change in a shop or restaurant.
leasehold
outsourcing
checkout
PPP
30. Consumer Price Index - a US measure of whether items are getting cheaper or more expensive using a sample of typical consumer goods.
customs
factors of production
shopping centre
CPI
31. Announcing that a product is for sale - trying to persuade customers to buy a product or service.
width of assortment
advertising
retail outlet
poverty line
32. The purchase of a financial product or other item of value with the hope that it will become more valuable.
retail outlet
investment
trade surplus
open-market operations
33. Gross Domestic Product - the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices.
business cycle
GDP
reduced
deficit spending
34. The quantity of goods of a certain kind that a country allows to be imported (without restriction or extra taxes).
quota
real GDP
copycat
RPI
35. When the imports into a country exceed the exports going out of a country.
diversity
processing
trade deficit
volunteer
36. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
real GDP
consumer durables
NIMBY
reduced
37. A pricing strategy using premium prices to attract customers more concerned about service - assortment and status than price.
negotiation
AFL/CIO
market skimming
balance of trade
38. The customer group a retailer wants to attract and satisfy.
copyright
foreign exchange
restrictive economic policies
target market
39. The amount of money a person has left after paying taxes and buying necessities.
discretionary income
shareholder value
bulk discount
employee
40. Business wholly owned by its employees with the emphasis on group decision making.
cooperative
protectionism
vending machine
standard of living
41. A voluntary sector or charity sector organization.
copycat
trademark
not-for-profit
economic growth
42. Value of the entire company as expressed by its market capitalization.
shareholder value
mortgage
in-stock
advertising
43. Items in a store which have not sold for a longer period of time.
RPI
dead stock
constructive economic policies
open source
44. All raw materials - work in progress and finished products in a company - usually counted once a year or when a company goes bankrupt.
store loyalty
advocacy
inventory
sustainable development
45. Sets of specific restraints imposed by governments on international trade.
product differentiation
counterfeit
factors of production
sanctions
46. A consultation document that sets out the government's position on a certain issue.
mom-and-pop store
tariff barriers
Green paper
unemployment rate
47. An imitation of a product made with the intent to defraud a customer.
monetary policies
deficit spending
trade deficit
counterfeit
48. A retailing format that involves the coin- or card-operated dispensing of goods and services. It eliminates the use of sales personnel and allows around-the-clock sales.
vending machine
depression
economic growth
household sector
49. The different layers within a society e.g. class - income - education.
convenience store
social stratification
inventory shrinkage
boom
50. The increasing capacity of an economy to satisfy the material wants of its members; period of expansion.
non-tariff barriers
reduced
economic growth
sustainable development
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