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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A company's main products - e.g. Opel's core product is cars.
business sector
prime rate
recession
core products
2. Something which is a copy or imitation.
EDI
negotiation
blight
fake
3. Announcing that a product is for sale - trying to persuade customers to buy a product or service.
mortgage
greenfield site
greenbelt
advertising
4. A period of shrinking economic activity.
shelf warmer
statutory
inventory turnover
downswing
5. Machine for processing sales - giving change in a shop or restaurant.
checkout
restrictive economic policies
intellectual property
variety store
6. Intangible assets - the legal field relating to copyright - trademarks - patents and related rights.
shareholder value
OECD
allocation
intellectual property
7. Central Business District - the largest retail and office area of a city - also known as downtown
duty
CBD
public-private partnership
societal
8. When the amount borrowed to pay for a home is now more than the property is actually worth.
statutory
protectionism
upswing
negative equity
9. Foreign Direct Investment - when a company from one country has a controlling interest in a company in another country.
savings rate
empowerment
social stratification
FDI
10. Business wholly owned by its employees with the emphasis on group decision making.
cooperative
open source
checkout
freehold
11. Machine for processing sales - taking payments - giving change. Also know as a cash register.
discretionary income
till
cooperative
upswing
12. Statement of policy issued by a government which may form the basis of a future law.
stock turnover
White paper
producer goods
OECD
13. A computerised stock-control system which reorders stock automatically when it reaches a certain level.
automatic reordering system
EPOS
money supply
market penetration
14. Shows the flows of money into and out of a country plus transfer payments.
inventory shrinkage
balance of payments
depression
width of assortment
15. Multiple retail units under common ownership.
discretionary income
variety store
chain
width of assortment
16. Gross Domestic Product - the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices.
over the counter drug
store loyalty
GDP
fake
17. A retail store that handles a wide variety of inexpensive and cheaply priced goods.
self-service
variety store
real GDP
tax revenue
18. A voluntary sector or charity sector organization.
not-for-profit
open-market operations
EPOS
direct selling
19. Imitating another company's ideas rather than developing your own.
entrepreneurship
copycat
tariff barriers
Fed
20. Development which can be done without harming the environment or natural resources.
sustainable development
store
balance of payments
blight
21. The macroeconomic sector that includes the entire wants and needs satisfying population of the economy.
grease payments
tariff barriers
balance of payments
household sector
22. The difference between merchandise costs and retail selling price.
in-stock
sustainable development
markup
protectionism
23. A consultation document that sets out the government's position on a certain issue.
vending machine
Green paper
shareholder value
intellectual property
24. Selling items to a customer directly - for example via telephone - without a store being involved in the process.
direct selling
diversity
vending machine
restrictive economic policies
25. The variety of goods that a retailer sells.
CBI
market skimming
depth of assortment
stockroom
26. A shop or store.
Fed
retail outlet
budget surplus
sanctions
27. Financial aid by the government to an individual or group to support an activity that is in the public interest.
cooperative
subsidy
public-private partnership
White paper
28. The increasing capacity of an economy to satisfy the material wants of its members; period of expansion.
empowerment
tariff barriers
shelf warmer
economic growth
29. Government policies to cool down an economy and prevent inflation during boom periods.
advocacy
impulse purchase
restrictive economic policies
diversity
30. Purchase Power Parity - the degree to which your money will buy the same items in a foreign country - e.g. is a Big Mac cheaper in the US than it is in Germany?
depth of assortment
PPP
open-market operations
inventory turnover
31. A retailing format that involves the coin- or card-operated dispensing of goods and services. It eliminates the use of sales personnel and allows around-the-clock sales.
supply chain
vending machine
store loyalty
real GDP
32. Fast Moving Consumer Goods - frequently purchased consumer items such as foods - cleaning products and toiletries.
myopic perspective
FMCG
sustainable
shareholder
33. A country's exports minus its imports.
balance of trade
NGOs
barter
markdown
34. A product which sells less often than other products (thus staying on the shelf longer and keeping it warm).
shelf warmer
money supply
TUC
loyalty card
35. The different layers within a society e.g. class - income - education.
depth of assortment
CBD
vending machine
social stratification
36. Involving the use of natural resources and energy in a way that does not harm the environment.
counterfeit
sustainable
negative equity
competitive
37. Focusing on a more specific line of products or services in comparison to competitors.
niche strategy
trade deficit
inventory turnover
non-tariff barriers
38. A period where there is little economic activity - high unemployment and much poverty.
depression
fiscal policies
market skimming
national debt
39. A person or organization which receives money from a charity.
beneficiary
consumer non-durables
NAFTA
investment
40. The violation of a law or right.
FDI
infringement
depression
core products
41. Electronic Point of Sale - performs all the tasks of a computerised checkout - storing details of a sale - adjusting stock levels - processing electronic payments etc.
social stratification
EPOS
household sector
national debt
42. An item which is no longer produced by a manufacturer or sold by a retailer.
core products
money supply
sustainable development
discontinued
43. When a price has been cut.
unemployment rate
niche strategy
sanctions
reduced
44. Relating to cities or built up areas - not the countryside.
direct selling
urban
capital spending
trade deficit
45. The process of turning raw materials and parts into finished products.
assessment
manufacturing
business sector
CPI
46. A large - long-term loan taken out to pay for a house.
allocation
mortgage
unemployment rate
till
47. The Federal Reserve - the US central banking system.
greenfield site
Fed
social stratification
open-market operations
48. Retail Price Index - UK measure of the changes in the prices of a basket of typical consumer goods.
RPI
niche strategy
money supply
fiscal policies
49. Items in a store which have not sold for a longer period of time.
dead stock
mission statement
depth of assortment
producer goods
50. A pricing strategy using premium prices to attract customers more concerned about service - assortment and status than price.
market skimming
quota
tariff barriers
White paper
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