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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A shop that is usually open long hours and sells a limited selection of basic goods like food and newspapers.
convenience store
OECD
stockroom
restrictive economic policies
2. The resources used to produce goods and services - including land - labour - business and capital.
megamall
factors of production
Green paper
checkout
3. A medicine which is available without first getting a prescription from a doctor.
advertising
automatic reordering system
over the counter drug
business sector
4. Business wholly owned by its employees with the emphasis on group decision making.
markup
Maastricht Treaty
self-service
cooperative
5. Products that can hold their own against rival products in terms of price - features or quality.
competitive
Americorps
CBI
statutory
6. When a company reduces their output during a recession they have excess or idle capacity.
public-private partnership
idle capacity
governance
inventory turnover
7. The Federal Reserve - the US central banking system.
franchising
market skimming
Fed
AFL/CIO
8. Money which is spent on construction - land - machinery etc which has an expected working life of more than one year - investments in the future of a business.
franchising
allocation
quota
capital spending
9. Government policies to cool down an economy and prevent inflation during boom periods.
GDP
restrictive economic policies
advocacy
Nominal GDP
10. A consultation document that sets out the government's position on a certain issue.
Green paper
manufacturing
producer goods
open source
11. When a manager or politician only looks at the short term and does not consider the long term impact or benefits of a plan.
myopic perspective
blight
restrictive economic policies
bulk discount
12. A retail store that handles a wide variety of inexpensive and cheaply priced goods.
over the counter drug
allocation
variety store
monopoly
13. A card given to customers to collect points towards gifts with the aim to make the customer return to the business regularly.
customer
TUC
loyalty card
public-private partnership
14. American Federation of Labour / Association of Industrial Organizations
mortgage
AFL/CIO
consumer goods
urban
15. Obstacles to international trade based on customs tariffs.
direct selling
manufacturing
factors of production
tariff barriers
16. World Trade Organization - governing body that establishes worldwide rules for trade and commerce.
inventory shrinkage
assessment
WTO
monetary policies
17. A shop where you choose the items you want yourself - take them to the till and pay for them without any assistance from staff.
freehold
self-service
questionable payments
social stratification
18. The rare situation when budget spending is smaller than revenue.
budget surplus
intellectual property
export controls
stakeholder
19. Purchase Power Parity - the degree to which your money will buy the same items in a foreign country - e.g. is a Big Mac cheaper in the US than it is in Germany?
width of assortment
PPP
barter
negotiation
20. Imitating another company's ideas rather than developing your own.
leasehold
standard of living
copycat
poverty line
21. When a private company provides a public service in agreement with a government or council.
current account
public-private partnership
questionable payments
fiscal policies
22. The balance between interest rates and the demand for money.
outsourcing
reduced
market equilibrium
niche strategy
23. Development which can be done without harming the environment or natural resources.
currency hedging
sustainable development
Americorps
open-market operations
24. A large - long-term loan taken out to pay for a house.
supplier
counterfeit
CBI
mortgage
25. The total sum of goods and services in demand.
aggregate demand
tax haven
niche strategy
NAFTA
26. 1. The sum of the balance of trade plus net factor income (interest dividends) plus net transfer payments (foreign aid).2. Low or no-interest bank account used for daily transactions e.g. using an ATM - with a cheque book or debit card.
current account
loyalty card
otc drug
consumer durables
27. Goods made by major companies sold in a store under the store's own name - also known as own-label brands.
stock turnover
dealer brands
statutory
unemployment rate
28. Machine for processing sales - giving change in a shop or restaurant.
checkout
store
dead stock
embargo
29. A person or company from whom goods or services are bought.
depression
supplier
stockroom
FDI
30. Central Business District - the largest retail and office area of a city - also known as downtown
outsourcing
infringement
unemployment rate
CBD
31. The increasing capacity of an economy to satisfy the material wants of its members; period of expansion.
EPOS
unemployment rate
trade deficit
economic growth
32. A reduction in price offered when buying an item in higher quantities.
mortgage
bulk discount
poverty line
trade surplus
33. Things that reduce stock levels like shoplifting - employee theft or vendor fraud.
market skimming
inventory shrinkage
sustainable
White paper
34. The gross domestic product in that year's prices i.e. nominal GDP does not account for inflation.
Nominal GDP
RPI
national debt
inventory management
35. Relating to cities or built up areas - not the countryside.
urban
sanctions
loyalty card
negotiation
36. Items sold in a store during a certain period measuring in number of units or value.
supermarket
stock turnover
recession
in-stock
37. Regulations that mean permission from the government is required before certain items can be exported.
debit-card system
oligopoly
export controls
sanctions
38. When one company controls a certain market - e.g. British Telecom had a monopoly in the UK telephone market.
monopoly
AAA
open-market operations
real GDP
39. The right to live in a home on a long-term tenancy.
self-service
open-market operations
leasehold
convenience store
40. real Gross Domestic Product is the level of GDP having been adjusted for inflation.
not-for-profit
open-market operations
real GDP
dead stock
41. Financial aid by the government to an individual or group to support an activity that is in the public interest.
subsidy
business sector
width of assortment
benchmarking
42. Buying Power Index - a measure of a geographic area's market characteristics in terms of percentage of the US population - percentage of US retail sales and percentage of US effective buying income.
BPI
producer goods
tax revenue
consumer goods
43. An individual or company buying from someone.
FDI
infringement
bulk discount
customer
44. When the amount borrowed to pay for a home is now more than the property is actually worth.
upswing
compliance
negative equity
standard of living
45. The rate of interest at which US banks lend money to their best corporate customers.
prime rate
GDP
impulse purchase
inventory shrinkage
46. Usually software where the source code is made freely available for all users to change as they see fit.
upswing
infringement
niche strategy
open source
47. When a customer regularly uses a store they know - like and trust.
tax revenue
NIMBY
otc drug
store loyalty
48. Focusing on a more specific line of products or services in comparison to competitors.
sustainability
niche strategy
outsourcing
export controls
49. A retailer that concentrates on selling one particular type of good.
CBI
foreign exchange
non-tariff barriers
speciality store
50. A way of measuring performance by comparing a company to similar ones.
benchmarking
trade deficit
negotiation
mission statement
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