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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Buying Power Index - a measure of a geographic area's market characteristics in terms of percentage of the US population - percentage of US retail sales and percentage of US effective buying income.
BPI
duty
sustainable
capital spending
2. Anyone who has an interest in the success of an organization - e.g. the owner - employees - shareholders.
stakeholder
NGOs
width of assortment
customs
3. Protection of local industries through tariffs - quotas and regulations that discriminate against foreign businesses.
not-for-profit
sustainable development
shareholder value
protectionism
4. The support of a cause.
customer
in-stock
advocacy
TUC
5. North American Free Trade Agreement - trade agreement between the USA - Canada and Mexico.
NAFTA
shelf warmer
oligopoly
market equilibrium
6. Government policies to cool down an economy and prevent inflation during boom periods.
infringement
investment
restrictive economic policies
target market
7. Things that reduce stock levels like shoplifting - employee theft or vendor fraud.
department store
prime rate
inventory shrinkage
copycat
8. Something that is required by law.
producer goods
balance of trade
direct selling
statutory
9. The customer group a retailer wants to attract and satisfy.
sustainability
open source
EPOS
target market
10. The macroeconomic sector that includes the entire wants and needs satisfying population of the economy.
EPOS
foreign exchange
constructive economic policies
household sector
11. The right to live in a home on a long-term tenancy.
NGOs
investment
leasehold
PPP
12. The balance between interest rates and the demand for money.
target market
supply chain
standard of living
market equilibrium
13. Sets of specific restraints imposed by governments on international trade.
entrepreneurship
sanctions
embargo
BPI
14. A consultation document that sets out the government's position on a certain issue.
Maastricht Treaty
barter
consumer goods
Green paper
15. A computerised stock-control system which reorders stock automatically when it reaches a certain level.
supply chain
upswing
automatic reordering system
export controls
16. When a private company provides a public service in agreement with a government or council.
CPI
new capital investment
public-private partnership
markup
17. Buying currency options that fix exchange rates for a period of time.
inventory
idle capacity
currency hedging
quota
18. Money which is spent on construction - land - machinery etc which has an expected working life of more than one year - investments in the future of a business.
leasehold
consumer non-durables
AAA
capital spending
19. Exclusive ownership of a property for an indefinite period of time.
oligopoly
upswing
freehold
direct selling
20. Economic policies that use money e.g. interest rates or money supply as the major instruments.
monetary policies
open source
direct selling
stockroom
21. Statement of policy issued by a government which may form the basis of a future law.
counterfeit
societal
White paper
over the counter drug
22. Refers to the number of distinct goods or services a retailer offers.
new capital investment
width of assortment
variety store
CBD
23. When a price has been cut.
fake
markdown
reduced
store loyalty
24. Gross Domestic Product - the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices.
savings rate
new capital investment
monopoly
GDP
25. A period where there is little economic activity - high unemployment and much poverty.
stock turnover
depression
urban
barter
26. Retail Price Index - UK measure of the changes in the prices of a basket of typical consumer goods.
RPI
downswing
self-service
freehold
27. A card given to customers to collect points towards gifts with the aim to make the customer return to the business regularly.
megamall
sanctions
loyalty card
urban
28. An item which is no longer produced by a manufacturer or sold by a retailer.
discontinued
PPP
business sector
infringement
29. Patterns of relationships between different groups of society.
width of assortment
speciality store
trade surplus
social structure
30. Central Business District - the largest retail and office area of a city - also known as downtown
CBD
tax haven
fiscal policies
factors of production
31. An owner of shares or stocks in a company.
shopping centre
shareholder
current account
leasehold
32. Involving the use of natural resources and energy in a way that does not harm the environment.
product differentiation
sustainable
balance of trade
Maastricht Treaty
33. The amount of money a person has left after paying taxes and buying necessities.
PPP
duty
discretionary income
tariff barriers
34. A person or organization which receives money from a charity.
in-stock
franchising
beneficiary
self-service
35. Obstacles to international trade based on customs tariffs.
AFL/CIO
barter
tariff barriers
infringement
36. A reduction in the selling price of an item in order to increase sales.
employee
negative equity
markdown
depth of assortment
37. A government-imposed tax on imports.
tariff
intellectual property
automatic reordering system
current account
38. The sum of money invested in new or additional equipment.
open-market operations
advertising
sustainable
new capital investment
39. Financial aid by the government to an individual or group to support an activity that is in the public interest.
manufacturing
subsidy
GDP
quota
40. When the exports a country makes exceed the imports.
trade surplus
megamall
beneficiary
grease payments
41. The number of times during a period a business sells its inventory and replaces it.
inventory turnover
social structure
Green paper
aggregate demand
42. Products that can hold their own against rival products in terms of price - features or quality.
retail outlet
copyright
debit-card system
competitive
43. The checking - ordering & processing of stock levels.
inventory management
advertising
oligopoly
urban
44. A period of economic expansion.
inventory shrinkage
upswing
tariff barriers
export controls
45. When the imports into a country exceed the exports going out of a country.
dead stock
trade deficit
WTO
over the counter drug
46. A large - long-term loan taken out to pay for a house.
monopoly
mortgage
compliance
advocacy
47. Business wholly owned by its employees with the emphasis on group decision making.
GDP
leasehold
cooperative
upswing
48. When a company reduces their output during a recession they have excess or idle capacity.
greenbelt
idle capacity
inventory turnover
TUC
49. A tax imposed on imports by the customs authority of a country.
greenbelt
NIMBY
vending machine
duty
50. Intangible assets - the legal field relating to copyright - trademarks - patents and related rights.
TUC
urban
width of assortment
intellectual property