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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A product which sells less often than other products (thus staying on the shelf longer and keeping it warm).
sustainable development
barter
shelf warmer
central business district
2. Things that reduce stock levels like shoplifting - employee theft or vendor fraud.
AFL/CIO
NGOs
inventory shrinkage
social stratification
3. A computerised stock-control system which reorders stock automatically when it reaches a certain level.
fake
deficit spending
depth of assortment
automatic reordering system
4. Items sold in a store during a certain period measuring in number of units or value.
budget surplus
target market
stock turnover
inventory
5. When a customer regularly uses a store they know - like and trust.
GDP
store loyalty
employee
greenfield site
6. When a manager or politician only looks at the short term and does not consider the long term impact or benefits of a plan.
myopic perspective
EDI
open-market operations
blight
7. Top rating for bonds of the highest quality. Awarded by the main rating agencies: Standard & Poor's - Moody's and Fitch.
negotiation
market penetration
oligopoly
AAA
8. Agreement that provided the basis for the formation of the European Union.
manufacturing
Maastricht Treaty
stakeholder
White paper
9. Someone who does something without being paid for it - e.g. working for a charity.
depression
budget deficit
open-market operations
volunteer
10. When a small number of companies control a certain market.
oligopoly
retail outlet
standard of living
advocacy
11. A retailer that concentrates on selling one particular type of good.
speciality store
inventory management
monetary policies
store loyalty
12. The way in which a company is controlled.
governance
fiscal policies
copycat
BPI
13. A card payment system where the cost of goods or services is immediately removed from a bank account.
non-tariff barriers
myopic perspective
debit-card system
counterfeit
14. A large - long-term loan taken out to pay for a house.
TUC
mortgage
subsidy
bulk discount
15. A retail store that handles a wide variety of inexpensive and cheaply priced goods.
Fed
Green paper
variety store
idle capacity
16. Something which is a copy or imitation.
fake
current account
open source
money supply
17. Giving people the freedom to decide things and take responsibility for themselves.
poverty line
market skimming
recession
empowerment
18. Regular fluctuations in overall economic activity over time.
business cycle
processing
consumer non-durables
stockroom
19. When one company controls a certain market - e.g. British Telecom had a monopoly in the UK telephone market.
open-market operations
monopoly
subsidy
otc drug
20. Relating to cities or built up areas - not the countryside.
AFL/CIO
urban
Americorps
social stratification
21. A shop that is usually open long hours and sells a limited selection of basic goods like food and newspapers.
statutory
advertising
convenience store
department store
22. The total amount of money in circulation in a country.
constructive economic policies
money supply
target market
fiscal policies
23. Electronic Data Interchange - a computerised system to allow retailers and suppliers to exchange information about stock levels - delivery times - unit prices etc.
budget surplus
EDI
Maastricht Treaty
target market
24. A voluntary sector or charity sector organization.
shareholder
savings rate
not-for-profit
self-service
25. The rate of interest at which US banks lend money to their best corporate customers.
prime rate
stakeholder
customs
tax haven
26. The gross domestic product in that year's prices i.e. nominal GDP does not account for inflation.
WTO
megamall
business cycle
Nominal GDP
27. Money which is spent on construction - land - machinery etc which has an expected working life of more than one year - investments in the future of a business.
unemployment rate
PPP
store loyalty
capital spending
28. An extremely adverse environmental condition.
aggregate demand
self-service
urban
blight
29. The total sum of goods and services in demand.
aggregate demand
inventory shrinkage
FMCG
GDP
30. A period of very high economic activity.
boom
benchmarking
market skimming
oligopoly
31. How companies try to show their products as being different from those of their rivals.
product differentiation
compliance
store
standard of living
32. A sign or symbol used by a company such as the Nike swish logo which is protected by law.
producer goods
trademark
statutory
core products
33. When the exports a country makes exceed the imports.
trade surplus
depression
restrictive economic policies
monetary policies
34. Anyone who has an interest in the success of an organization - e.g. the owner - employees - shareholders.
societal
non-tariff barriers
stakeholder
capital spending
35. Obstacles to international trade based on customs tariffs.
PPP
consumer goods
outsourcing
tariff barriers
36. The skills and knowledge needed to start and run a company.
TUC
employee
entrepreneurship
tariff
37. The legal right of the owner of a work over its control and distribution.
central business district
BPI
savings rate
copyright
38. The resources used to produce goods and services - including land - labour - business and capital.
factors of production
loyalty card
otc drug
duty
39. The number of times during a period a business sells its inventory and replaces it.
oligopoly
inventory turnover
discretionary income
protectionism
40. A shop or store.
balance of payments
governance
retail outlet
central business district
41. Patterns of relationships between different groups of society.
recession
tariff
social structure
capital spending
42. The rare situation when budget spending is smaller than revenue.
target market
quota
budget surplus
megamall
43. Non-Governmental Organisations e.g. Greenpeace - Amnesty International - UNICEF.
governance
social structure
NGOs
supplier
44. The support of a cause.
prime rate
savings rate
GDP
advocacy
45. A minimum income level below which people are officially poor.
open-market operations
EDI
poverty line
shareholder
46. When the imports into a country exceed the exports going out of a country.
trade deficit
recession
BPI
consumer durables
47. The different layers within a society e.g. class - income - education.
social stratification
savings rate
otc drug
cooperative
48. When the amount borrowed to pay for a home is now more than the property is actually worth.
markdown
NGOs
negative equity
PPP
49. When budget spending exceeds revenue.
otc drug
budget deficit
OECD
department store
50. An item which is no longer produced by a manufacturer or sold by a retailer.
mom-and-pop store
sustainability
FMCG
discontinued
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