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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When one company controls a certain market - e.g. British Telecom had a monopoly in the UK telephone market.
Fed
barter
sanctions
monopoly
2. When a small number of companies control a certain market.
inventory
diversity
investment
oligopoly
3. Value of the entire company as expressed by its market capitalization.
shareholder value
stock turnover
new capital investment
copyright
4. Anyone who has an interest in the success of an organization - e.g. the owner - employees - shareholders.
prime rate
statutory
stakeholder
embargo
5. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
mom-and-pop store
CBI
OECD
reduced
6. The purchase of a financial product or other item of value with the hope that it will become more valuable.
investment
WTO
diversity
direct selling
7. An individual or company buying from someone.
customer
mission statement
unemployment rate
convenience store
8. The macroeconomic sector that includes the entire wants and needs satisfying population of the economy.
household sector
RPI
over the counter drug
WTO
9. When a company reduces their output during a recession they have excess or idle capacity.
idle capacity
monopoly
customer
freehold
10. Money which is spent on construction - land - machinery etc which has an expected working life of more than one year - investments in the future of a business.
restrictive economic policies
debit-card system
capital spending
Green paper
11. System in which good or services are exchanged for other goods or services rather than cash.
barter
money supply
bulk discount
reduced
12. An area of land which has never been built on.
sustainable development
volunteer
greenfield site
target market
13. The total sum of a nation's outstanding debt.
national debt
balance of payments
sustainability
reduced
14. Development which can be done without harming the environment or natural resources.
sustainable development
customer
automatic reordering system
open-market operations
15. The legal right of the owner of a work over its control and distribution.
copyright
reduced
franchising
investment
16. A reduction in the selling price of an item in order to increase sales.
shareholder value
consumer non-durables
statutory
markdown
17. Economic policies designed to support business and help it expand.
constructive economic policies
factors of production
monopoly
depression
18. The Federal Reserve - the US central banking system.
Fed
standard of living
leasehold
shareholder value
19. Items which a shop has and are available to buy.
NGOs
in-stock
public-private partnership
consumer durables
20. The money a state earns via taxation.
speciality store
foreign exchange
RPI
tax revenue
21. A card given to customers to collect points towards gifts with the aim to make the customer return to the business regularly.
factors of production
NAFTA
dealer brands
loyalty card
22. The sum of money invested in new or additional equipment.
product differentiation
stakeholder
customs
new capital investment
23. How companies try to show their products as being different from those of their rivals.
PPP
product differentiation
OECD
employee
24. real Gross Domestic Product is the level of GDP having been adjusted for inflation.
sustainable development
factors of production
real GDP
fake
25. A sign or symbol used by a company such as the Nike swish logo which is protected by law.
fiscal policies
store
trademark
entrepreneurship
26. Exclusive ownership of a property for an indefinite period of time.
market skimming
sustainability
otc drug
freehold
27. A pricing strategy when a retailer tries to sell lots of products using low prices - high stock levels - extensive advertising etc.
embargo
market penetration
store loyalty
White paper
28. Protection of local industries through tariffs - quotas and regulations that discriminate against foreign businesses.
competitive
WTO
protectionism
customer
29. When the exports a country makes exceed the imports.
reduced
CBD
CBI
trade surplus
30. A system where a company allows someone to run a specific business using the company's products or brand in exchange for a fee or share of the profits - McDonalds is a famous franchise.
franchising
reduced
greenbelt
intellectual property
31. A computerised stock-control system which reorders stock automatically when it reaches a certain level.
barter
PPP
money supply
automatic reordering system
32. A medicine which is available without first getting a prescription from a doctor.
over the counter drug
chain
money supply
currency hedging
33. The number of times during a period a business sells its inventory and replaces it.
mortgage
money supply
foreign exchange
inventory turnover
34. Something that is bought without being planned for.
recession
impulse purchase
factors of production
AAA
35. A small owner-operated store serving a local community.
mission statement
mom-and-pop store
consumer durables
embargo
36. Goods made by major companies sold in a store under the store's own name - also known as own-label brands.
NGOs
customer
manufacturing
dealer brands
37. Giving people the freedom to decide things and take responsibility for themselves.
shelf warmer
empowerment
capital spending
White paper
38. 1. The sum of the balance of trade plus net factor income (interest dividends) plus net transfer payments (foreign aid).2. Low or no-interest bank account used for daily transactions e.g. using an ATM - with a cheque book or debit card.
current account
recession
CPI
factors of production
39. A period of shrinking economic activity.
outsourcing
monopoly
reduced
downswing
40. When the imports into a country exceed the exports going out of a country.
niche strategy
supplier
trade deficit
manufacturing
41. A country or region with low or no taxes on foreign source income like Monacco or the Bahamas.
Maastricht Treaty
tax haven
new capital investment
core products
42. When a customer regularly uses a store they know - like and trust.
customs
embargo
discontinued
store loyalty
43. An economic sanction that forbids the import of a specific product or all products from a specific country.
advocacy
embargo
investment
otc drug
44. A shop that is usually open long hours and sells a limited selection of basic goods like food and newspapers.
supermarket
convenience store
quota
societal
45. Gross Domestic Product - the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices.
convenience store
GDP
competitive
Fed
46. Things that reduce stock levels like shoplifting - employee theft or vendor fraud.
inventory shrinkage
currency hedging
debit-card system
consumer non-durables
47. Trade Union Congress.
sustainability
shelf warmer
balance of trade
TUC
48. A test or way of measuring something.
sanctions
idle capacity
megamall
assessment
49. A collection of shops under one roof with a shared entrance and food area.
shopping centre
barter
empowerment
protectionism
50. A retail outlet.
investment
store
downswing
business sector
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