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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A reduction in the selling price of an item in order to increase sales.
markdown
not-for-profit
budget deficit
open-market operations
2. Economic policies designed to support business and help it expand.
societal
constructive economic policies
market equilibrium
intellectual property
3. Money which is spent on construction - land - machinery etc which has an expected working life of more than one year - investments in the future of a business.
grease payments
real GDP
mom-and-pop store
capital spending
4. How companies try to show their products as being different from those of their rivals.
benchmarking
product differentiation
CPI
customs
5. The resources used to produce goods and services - including land - labour - business and capital.
fake
automatic reordering system
factors of production
quota
6. Giving people the freedom to decide things and take responsibility for themselves.
empowerment
standard of living
national debt
balance of payments
7. A retailer that concentrates on selling one particular type of good.
speciality store
aggregate demand
AAA
convenience store
8. Foreign Direct Investment - when a company from one country has a controlling interest in a company in another country.
store loyalty
tax revenue
target market
FDI
9. A shop or store.
retail outlet
copyright
factors of production
embargo
10. Central Business District - the largest retail and office area of a city - also known as downtown
idle capacity
NAFTA
trade surplus
CBD
11. Meeting accepted guidelines or laws.
reduced
sustainable
White paper
compliance
12. Non-Governmental Organisations e.g. Greenpeace - Amnesty International - UNICEF.
myopic perspective
speciality store
NGOs
variety store
13. An individual or company buying from someone.
in-stock
negative equity
customer
allocation
14. Retail Price Index - UK measure of the changes in the prices of a basket of typical consumer goods.
supermarket
Maastricht Treaty
RPI
poverty line
15. An owner of shares or stocks in a company.
real GDP
shareholder
width of assortment
till
16. The variety of goods that a retailer sells.
non-tariff barriers
sustainability
depth of assortment
depression
17. Intangible assets - the legal field relating to copyright - trademarks - patents and related rights.
sustainability
duty
public-private partnership
intellectual property
18. The authority or agency responsible for controlling the movement of goods into and out of a country. Also the tax paid on goods imported into a country.
Maastricht Treaty
dead stock
customs
market skimming
19. Payments made like a bribe to encourage an official to allow something or get something done.
grease payments
Maastricht Treaty
mortgage
tariff
20. 1. The sum of the balance of trade plus net factor income (interest dividends) plus net transfer payments (foreign aid).2. Low or no-interest bank account used for daily transactions e.g. using an ATM - with a cheque book or debit card.
myopic perspective
current account
protectionism
dealer brands
21. Something that is bought without being planned for.
shopping centre
impulse purchase
sustainability
monetary policies
22. An imitation of a product made with the intent to defraud a customer.
variety store
trade surplus
current account
counterfeit
23. A collection of shops under one roof with a shared entrance and food area.
depth of assortment
capital spending
PPP
shopping centre
24. The total sum of goods and services in demand.
central business district
aggregate demand
depth of assortment
fiscal policies
25. An area of countryside with planning restrictions to prevent a city growing bigger and bigger.
empowerment
statutory
currency hedging
greenbelt
26. Buying currency options that fix exchange rates for a period of time.
currency hedging
upswing
not-for-profit
money supply
27. A person who works for someone else in exchange for payment.
allocation
supplier
vending machine
employee
28. When governments try to stabilize economic activities by funding major projects from budget deficits.
beneficiary
market equilibrium
deficit spending
national debt
29. A voluntary sector or charity sector organization.
not-for-profit
savings rate
stock turnover
copycat
30. When the imports into a country exceed the exports going out of a country.
open-market operations
trade deficit
retail outlet
mom-and-pop store
31. The system of organizations involved in moving a product from manufacturer to customer.
product differentiation
central business district
supply chain
niche strategy
32. Statement of policy issued by a government which may form the basis of a future law.
constructive economic policies
White paper
intellectual property
infringement
33. Things that reduce stock levels like shoplifting - employee theft or vendor fraud.
reduced
NGOs
inventory shrinkage
intellectual property
34. A product which sells less often than other products (thus staying on the shelf longer and keeping it warm).
customer
retail outlet
shelf warmer
GDP
35. Someone who does something without being paid for it - e.g. working for a charity.
over the counter drug
GDP
volunteer
stockroom
36. When budget spending exceeds revenue.
budget deficit
mission statement
checkout
tax haven
37. Something that is required by law.
trademark
customer
statutory
entrepreneurship
38. When a company reduces their output during a recession they have excess or idle capacity.
idle capacity
mortgage
EDI
open-market operations
39. A test or way of measuring something.
mom-and-pop store
stakeholder
sustainability
assessment
40. A tax imposed on imports by the customs authority of a country.
width of assortment
duty
Fed
compliance
41. Items in a store which have not sold for a longer period of time.
dead stock
monetary policies
tax haven
automatic reordering system
42. Sets of specific restraints imposed by governments on international trade.
discontinued
sanctions
trade deficit
consumer goods
43. When a price has been cut.
intellectual property
currency hedging
reduced
customs
44. A retail store that handles a wide variety of inexpensive and cheaply priced goods.
allocation
deficit spending
variety store
department store
45. Protection of local industries through tariffs - quotas and regulations that discriminate against foreign businesses.
employee
new capital investment
department store
protectionism
46. A person or organization which receives money from a charity.
franchising
volunteer
beneficiary
standard of living
47. Confederation of British Industry
Green paper
PPP
CBI
NGOs
48. Refers to the number of distinct goods or services a retailer offers.
greenfield site
width of assortment
downswing
employee
49. A storeroom where items which cannot be put on display are stored.
processing
trade surplus
stockroom
foreign exchange
50. Regular fluctuations in overall economic activity over time.
balance of payments
RPI
PPP
business cycle