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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Items which a shop has and are available to buy.
in-stock
negotiation
sanctions
discretionary income
2. Gross Domestic Product - the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices.
questionable payments
NGOs
GDP
benchmarking
3. The legal right of the owner of a work over its control and distribution.
public-private partnership
copyright
negative equity
NIMBY
4. Obstacles to international trade based on customs tariffs.
store
open-market operations
governance
tariff barriers
5. The different layers within a society e.g. class - income - education.
balance of payments
discretionary income
social stratification
negotiation
6. The balance between interest rates and the demand for money.
non-tariff barriers
intellectual property
market equilibrium
processing
7. When one company controls a certain market - e.g. British Telecom had a monopoly in the UK telephone market.
monopoly
chain
otc drug
stakeholder
8. Goods made by major companies sold in a store under the store's own name - also known as own-label brands.
shareholder
compliance
dealer brands
business cycle
9. Items in a store which have not sold for a longer period of time.
negative equity
unemployment rate
greenbelt
dead stock
10. Something which is a copy or imitation.
tariff barriers
greenfield site
manufacturing
fake
11. The buying and selling of government securities by a central bank in order to control the money supply.
upswing
currency hedging
open-market operations
diversity
12. A card payment system where the cost of goods or services is immediately removed from a bank account.
producer goods
monetary policies
debit-card system
width of assortment
13. The authority or agency responsible for controlling the movement of goods into and out of a country. Also the tax paid on goods imported into a country.
store loyalty
markdown
customs
business cycle
14. A consultation document that sets out the government's position on a certain issue.
impulse purchase
Green paper
fake
CBI
15. The violation of a law or right.
infringement
export controls
fiscal policies
markup
16. Something that is required by law.
benchmarking
statutory
competitive
diversity
17. A period of decline in economic activity.
sustainability
outsourcing
recession
deficit spending
18. A period of shrinking economic activity.
BPI
discretionary income
cooperative
downswing
19. A retailer that concentrates on selling one particular type of good.
speciality store
new capital investment
infringement
inventory turnover
20. Ability to continue for a long time - involving the use of natural products and energy not harmful to the environment.
urban
volunteer
sustainability
duty
21. The percentage of a household's income that is saved.
till
savings rate
allocation
intellectual property
22. Government policies to cool down an economy and prevent inflation during boom periods.
fiscal policies
restrictive economic policies
width of assortment
real GDP
23. Something that is bought without being planned for.
stakeholder
impulse purchase
urban
Maastricht Treaty
24. A person or organization which receives money from a charity.
TUC
CPI
market equilibrium
beneficiary
25. Consumer goods that have a short life span - e.g. food or paper tissues.
standard of living
consumer non-durables
not-for-profit
supermarket
26. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
NIMBY
central business district
megamall
embargo
27. The resources used to produce goods and services - including land - labour - business and capital.
entrepreneurship
current account
inventory shrinkage
factors of production
28. A product which sells less often than other products (thus staying on the shelf longer and keeping it warm).
subsidy
megamall
shelf warmer
benchmarking
29. Goods bought and used by companies - such as machines. Also known as capital goods.
mortgage
producer goods
supply chain
outsourcing
30. A shop where you choose the items you want yourself - take them to the till and pay for them without any assistance from staff.
benchmarking
discontinued
self-service
checkout
31. An extremely adverse environmental condition.
NGOs
blight
employee
economic growth
32. Confederation of British Industry
CBI
markdown
AAA
BPI
33. A person or company from whom goods or services are bought.
dealer brands
national debt
governance
supplier
34. When a company reduces their output during a recession they have excess or idle capacity.
idle capacity
current account
negotiation
real GDP
35. When governments try to stabilize economic activities by funding major projects from budget deficits.
deficit spending
volunteer
convenience store
BPI
36. Items sold in a store during a certain period measuring in number of units or value.
restrictive economic policies
savings rate
stock turnover
greenfield site
37. The Federal Reserve - the US central banking system.
open source
consumer non-durables
entrepreneurship
Fed
38. A voluntary sector or charity sector organization.
infringement
entrepreneurship
not-for-profit
budget surplus
39. An item which is no longer produced by a manufacturer or sold by a retailer.
discontinued
export controls
AFL/CIO
tariff
40. An official statement of the aims of a company or an organization - e.g. We aim to be the number one supplier of quality wooden furniture.
money supply
mission statement
NAFTA
GDP
41. An imitation of a product made with the intent to defraud a customer.
diversity
inventory management
width of assortment
counterfeit
42. The total sum of goods and services in demand.
aggregate demand
monetary policies
investment
governance
43. Anyone who has an interest in the success of an organization - e.g. the owner - employees - shareholders.
national debt
stakeholder
market equilibrium
empowerment
44. An area of land which has never been built on.
FMCG
investment
inventory
greenfield site
45. The rate of interest at which US banks lend money to their best corporate customers.
prime rate
NAFTA
barter
checkout
46. The money a state earns via taxation.
sanctions
tax revenue
tariff
variety store
47. A country's exports minus its imports.
greenbelt
balance of trade
NIMBY
intellectual property
48. When the exports a country makes exceed the imports.
capital spending
trade surplus
supplier
boom
49. All raw materials - work in progress and finished products in a company - usually counted once a year or when a company goes bankrupt.
FDI
intellectual property
variety store
inventory
50. Exclusive ownership of a property for an indefinite period of time.
dead stock
freehold
processing
NIMBY
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