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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The support of a cause.
advocacy
savings rate
AAA
over the counter drug
2. Economic policies that use money e.g. interest rates or money supply as the major instruments.
market equilibrium
monetary policies
diversity
shareholder value
3. A government-imposed tax on imports.
real GDP
recession
quota
tariff
4. Focusing on a more specific line of products or services in comparison to competitors.
empowerment
niche strategy
idle capacity
department store
5. Doing something (performing a process) to make a material ready for your requirments.
franchising
processing
protectionism
central business district
6. The percentage of people who do not have a job.
negative equity
unemployment rate
constructive economic policies
infringement
7. Someone who does something without being paid for it - e.g. working for a charity.
CPI
shelf warmer
volunteer
Maastricht Treaty
8. When governments try to stabilize economic activities by funding major projects from budget deficits.
deficit spending
till
boom
allocation
9. A country's exports minus its imports.
tax haven
fake
tariff barriers
balance of trade
10. A period of shrinking economic activity.
consumer goods
franchising
downswing
tax revenue
11. A pricing strategy using premium prices to attract customers more concerned about service - assortment and status than price.
market skimming
shelf warmer
sustainable
inventory turnover
12. A minimum income level below which people are officially poor.
poverty line
volunteer
sustainable development
duty
13. A period of economic expansion.
trade deficit
myopic perspective
AAA
upswing
14. Hiring an external company to perform tasks for a company and reduce costs.
outsourcing
assessment
open-market operations
greenbelt
15. Exclusive ownership of a property for an indefinite period of time.
PPP
customs
counterfeit
freehold
16. Business wholly owned by its employees with the emphasis on group decision making.
restrictive economic policies
loyalty card
depression
cooperative
17. A financial instrument that facilitates payment from one currency to another.
foreign exchange
direct selling
processing
loyalty card
18. When the imports into a country exceed the exports going out of a country.
assessment
NIMBY
trade deficit
market equilibrium
19. A card payment system where the cost of goods or services is immediately removed from a bank account.
depth of assortment
debit-card system
beneficiary
duty
20. Relating to cities or built up areas - not the countryside.
idle capacity
stock turnover
budget deficit
urban
21. Government policies to cool down an economy and prevent inflation during boom periods.
restrictive economic policies
currency hedging
sustainable development
store loyalty
22. An area of land which has never been built on.
oligopoly
leasehold
greenfield site
factors of production
23. Regular fluctuations in overall economic activity over time.
business cycle
FMCG
advocacy
standard of living
24. When a manager or politician only looks at the short term and does not consider the long term impact or benefits of a plan.
FDI
market skimming
market penetration
myopic perspective
25. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
trade surplus
NIMBY
investment
beneficiary
26. Over the Counter drug - a medication available directly at a drugstore without a doctor's prescription.
otc drug
aggregate demand
discretionary income
compliance
27. A small owner-operated store serving a local community.
foreign exchange
entrepreneurship
mom-and-pop store
retail outlet
28. A sign or symbol used by a company such as the Nike swish logo which is protected by law.
myopic perspective
Maastricht Treaty
trademark
GDP
29. Electronic Point of Sale - performs all the tasks of a computerised checkout - storing details of a sale - adjusting stock levels - processing electronic payments etc.
unemployment rate
TUC
EPOS
customs
30. Products that can hold their own against rival products in terms of price - features or quality.
competitive
tax revenue
TUC
otc drug
31. When one company controls a certain market - e.g. British Telecom had a monopoly in the UK telephone market.
inventory shrinkage
monopoly
trademark
NAFTA
32. A retailing format that involves the coin- or card-operated dispensing of goods and services. It eliminates the use of sales personnel and allows around-the-clock sales.
supermarket
societal
vending machine
deficit spending
33. Imitating another company's ideas rather than developing your own.
NGOs
copycat
public-private partnership
non-tariff barriers
34. The total sum of goods and services in demand.
aggregate demand
beneficiary
impulse purchase
consumer goods
35. The way in which a company is controlled.
intellectual property
sustainable
loyalty card
governance
36. A shop where you choose the items you want yourself - take them to the till and pay for them without any assistance from staff.
discontinued
tariff
oligopoly
self-service
37. The customer group a retailer wants to attract and satisfy.
national debt
impulse purchase
target market
balance of payments
38. An economic sanction that forbids the import of a specific product or all products from a specific country.
business sector
cooperative
embargo
shareholder
39. When budget spending exceeds revenue.
advocacy
current account
budget deficit
leasehold
40. A period where there is little economic activity - high unemployment and much poverty.
depression
blight
budget surplus
export controls
41. Connected with society and the way it is organized.
budget deficit
tax haven
central business district
societal
42. Consumer goods that have a long life span - e.g. furniture.
real GDP
prime rate
downswing
consumer durables
43. The rate of interest at which US banks lend money to their best corporate customers.
retail outlet
prime rate
markup
standard of living
44. Consumer Price Index - a US measure of whether items are getting cheaper or more expensive using a sample of typical consumer goods.
market skimming
CPI
quota
stock turnover
45. Economic policies designed to support business and help it expand.
advertising
questionable payments
speciality store
constructive economic policies
46. Something that is required by law.
mom-and-pop store
statutory
real GDP
public-private partnership
47. An imitation of a product made with the intent to defraud a customer.
standard of living
counterfeit
trade surplus
over the counter drug
48. An area of countryside with planning restrictions to prevent a city growing bigger and bigger.
outsourcing
debit-card system
upswing
greenbelt
49. An official statement of the aims of a company or an organization - e.g. We aim to be the number one supplier of quality wooden furniture.
allocation
stakeholder
mission statement
Maastricht Treaty
50. Financial aid by the government to an individual or group to support an activity that is in the public interest.
empowerment
subsidy
copycat
diversity