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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The hub of retailing in a city - where the most office buildings and retail stores are.
central business district
consumer durables
TUC
not-for-profit
2. Buying currency options that fix exchange rates for a period of time.
balance of payments
non-tariff barriers
currency hedging
Green paper
3. Foreign Direct Investment - when a company from one country has a controlling interest in a company in another country.
FDI
customer
governance
capital spending
4. The amount of wealth - money - comfort etc that a particular person - group or society has.
customer
standard of living
beneficiary
non-tariff barriers
5. The way in which a company is controlled.
store loyalty
advocacy
inventory turnover
governance
6. The area of the economy that produces goods and provides services.
business sector
stakeholder
franchising
depression
7. real Gross Domestic Product is the level of GDP having been adjusted for inflation.
stock turnover
real GDP
in-stock
advertising
8. A person or organization which receives money from a charity.
capital spending
shareholder value
beneficiary
copyright
9. Electronic Point of Sale - performs all the tasks of a computerised checkout - storing details of a sale - adjusting stock levels - processing electronic payments etc.
subsidy
EPOS
market skimming
width of assortment
10. The balance between interest rates and the demand for money.
negative equity
market equilibrium
constructive economic policies
investment
11. Patterns of relationships between different groups of society.
social structure
budget deficit
boom
depression
12. Government policies to cool down an economy and prevent inflation during boom periods.
shopping centre
benchmarking
restrictive economic policies
budget deficit
13. Value of the entire company as expressed by its market capitalization.
deficit spending
shareholder value
counterfeit
GDP
14. Hiring an external company to perform tasks for a company and reduce costs.
shareholder value
processing
balance of trade
outsourcing
15. A minimum income level below which people are officially poor.
blight
oligopoly
customer
poverty line
16. A card given to customers to collect points towards gifts with the aim to make the customer return to the business regularly.
GDP
customer
budget deficit
loyalty card
17. A consultation document that sets out the government's position on a certain issue.
sustainability
Green paper
money supply
restrictive economic policies
18. The gross domestic product in that year's prices i.e. nominal GDP does not account for inflation.
White paper
freehold
Nominal GDP
EDI
19. Intangible assets - the legal field relating to copyright - trademarks - patents and related rights.
WTO
copyright
Americorps
intellectual property
20. 1. The sum of the balance of trade plus net factor income (interest dividends) plus net transfer payments (foreign aid).2. Low or no-interest bank account used for daily transactions e.g. using an ATM - with a cheque book or debit card.
NIMBY
current account
shopping centre
direct selling
21. The ethics of bribery - extortion and grease payments to bureaucrats and business leaders.
FMCG
store loyalty
questionable payments
savings rate
22. Economic policies designed to support business and help it expand.
otc drug
greenfield site
recession
constructive economic policies
23. Anyone who has an interest in the success of an organization - e.g. the owner - employees - shareholders.
economic growth
EDI
stakeholder
currency hedging
24. When budget spending exceeds revenue.
till
vending machine
budget deficit
NGOs
25. A large - long-term loan taken out to pay for a house.
producer goods
mortgage
budget deficit
subsidy
26. A government-imposed tax on imports.
household sector
tariff
poverty line
benchmarking
27. Giving people the freedom to decide things and take responsibility for themselves.
empowerment
foreign exchange
diversity
convenience store
28. The rare situation when budget spending is smaller than revenue.
budget surplus
investment
Americorps
depression
29. Something that is bought without being planned for.
NAFTA
capital spending
infringement
impulse purchase
30. North American Free Trade Agreement - trade agreement between the USA - Canada and Mexico.
barter
customs
NAFTA
social stratification
31. The buying and selling of government securities by a central bank in order to control the money supply.
constructive economic policies
open-market operations
competitive
store loyalty
32. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
beneficiary
monopoly
OECD
self-service
33. Shows the flows of money into and out of a country plus transfer payments.
supplier
balance of payments
sanctions
store
34. When governments try to stabilize economic activities by funding major projects from budget deficits.
deficit spending
prime rate
franchising
leasehold
35. Gross Domestic Product - the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year at current prices.
business sector
freehold
leasehold
GDP
36. An extremely adverse environmental condition.
shareholder value
blight
store loyalty
questionable payments
37. Regulations that mean permission from the government is required before certain items can be exported.
upswing
grease payments
export controls
producer goods
38. World Trade Organization - governing body that establishes worldwide rules for trade and commerce.
impulse purchase
WTO
Americorps
FDI
39. Obstacles to international trade other than tariffs.
non-tariff barriers
target market
inventory
consumer non-durables
40. A pricing strategy when a retailer tries to sell lots of products using low prices - high stock levels - extensive advertising etc.
unemployment rate
market penetration
idle capacity
CBI
41. The sum of money invested in new or additional equipment.
mom-and-pop store
not-for-profit
trade surplus
new capital investment
42. A period of decline in economic activity.
employee
business cycle
manufacturing
recession
43. Involving the use of natural resources and energy in a way that does not harm the environment.
compliance
negative equity
bulk discount
sustainable
44. Obstacles to international trade based on customs tariffs.
CPI
tariff barriers
negotiation
EDI
45. A shop that is usually open long hours and sells a limited selection of basic goods like food and newspapers.
target market
embargo
markdown
convenience store
46. All raw materials - work in progress and finished products in a company - usually counted once a year or when a company goes bankrupt.
inventory
supplier
supermarket
subsidy
47. Fast Moving Consumer Goods - frequently purchased consumer items such as foods - cleaning products and toiletries.
FMCG
new capital investment
compliance
restrictive economic policies
48. Economic policies that use taxation to correct the course of the economy e.g. lowering sales tax to encourage spending or raising interest rates to encourage saving.
width of assortment
EDI
advocacy
fiscal policies
49. A medicine which is available without first getting a prescription from a doctor.
CBI
over the counter drug
inventory
counterfeit
50. Refers to the number of distinct goods or services a retailer offers.
sanctions
tax haven
social stratification
width of assortment
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