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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Something that is bought without being planned for.
mom-and-pop store
impulse purchase
supply chain
copyright
2. Goods bought for private use.
consumer goods
speciality store
budget surplus
mom-and-pop store
3. The violation of a law or right.
copycat
infringement
aggregate demand
Green paper
4. Confederation of British Industry
CPI
CBI
TUC
shelf warmer
5. When a manager or politician only looks at the short term and does not consider the long term impact or benefits of a plan.
Nominal GDP
freehold
prime rate
myopic perspective
6. The right to live in a home on a long-term tenancy.
capital spending
current account
empowerment
leasehold
7. Central Business District - the largest retail and office area of a city - also known as downtown
sustainable
producer goods
depression
CBD
8. The hub of retailing in a city - where the most office buildings and retail stores are.
central business district
myopic perspective
Nominal GDP
infringement
9. A way of measuring performance by comparing a company to similar ones.
supplier
stock turnover
allocation
benchmarking
10. A period of decline in economic activity.
budget surplus
recession
compliance
CBD
11. Money which is spent on construction - land - machinery etc which has an expected working life of more than one year - investments in the future of a business.
tariff
capital spending
balance of trade
quota
12. A period of very high economic activity.
boom
advocacy
FMCG
infringement
13. The total sum of goods and services in demand.
foreign exchange
aggregate demand
volunteer
market equilibrium
14. 1. The sum of the balance of trade plus net factor income (interest dividends) plus net transfer payments (foreign aid).2. Low or no-interest bank account used for daily transactions e.g. using an ATM - with a cheque book or debit card.
standard of living
CBI
stockroom
current account
15. The variety of goods that a retailer sells.
fake
assessment
FMCG
depth of assortment
16. A product which sells less often than other products (thus staying on the shelf longer and keeping it warm).
shelf warmer
restrictive economic policies
discretionary income
debit-card system
17. Statement of policy issued by a government which may form the basis of a future law.
dealer brands
consumer goods
White paper
advertising
18. Top rating for bonds of the highest quality. Awarded by the main rating agencies: Standard & Poor's - Moody's and Fitch.
quota
AAA
shopping centre
boom
19. The area of the economy that produces goods and provides services.
debit-card system
business sector
entrepreneurship
chain
20. A shop that is usually open long hours and sells a limited selection of basic goods like food and newspapers.
beneficiary
urban
depth of assortment
convenience store
21. A shop or store.
retail outlet
impulse purchase
competitive
economic growth
22. When the amount borrowed to pay for a home is now more than the property is actually worth.
economic growth
negative equity
budget deficit
entrepreneurship
23. The process of turning raw materials and parts into finished products.
investment
manufacturing
NAFTA
franchising
24. A small owner-operated store serving a local community.
Americorps
duty
mom-and-pop store
negative equity
25. All raw materials - work in progress and finished products in a company - usually counted once a year or when a company goes bankrupt.
inventory
Maastricht Treaty
negotiation
business sector
26. A country's exports minus its imports.
budget surplus
intellectual property
balance of trade
sustainable development
27. Multiple retail units under common ownership.
speciality store
fake
chain
niche strategy
28. Regular fluctuations in overall economic activity over time.
PPP
leasehold
business cycle
mom-and-pop store
29. Items which a shop has and are available to buy.
EDI
market penetration
AAA
in-stock
30. The rate of interest at which US banks lend money to their best corporate customers.
prime rate
shopping centre
in-stock
economic growth
31. A retail store that handles a wide variety of inexpensive and cheaply priced goods.
variety store
urban
investment
balance of trade
32. When a small number of companies control a certain market.
savings rate
trade surplus
intellectual property
oligopoly
33. Giving people the freedom to decide things and take responsibility for themselves.
empowerment
AAA
GDP
customer
34. A period of economic expansion.
upswing
White paper
RPI
markup
35. The buying and selling of government securities by a central bank in order to control the money supply.
Fed
export controls
markup
open-market operations
36. A card payment system where the cost of goods or services is immediately removed from a bank account.
automatic reordering system
barter
debit-card system
beneficiary
37. An area of land which has never been built on.
tariff barriers
greenfield site
aggregate demand
trade deficit
38. When the imports into a country exceed the exports going out of a country.
foreign exchange
freehold
trade deficit
social stratification
39. World Trade Organization - governing body that establishes worldwide rules for trade and commerce.
WTO
impulse purchase
outsourcing
business cycle
40. Over the Counter drug - a medication available directly at a drugstore without a doctor's prescription.
otc drug
mission statement
stockroom
consumer goods
41. Fast Moving Consumer Goods - frequently purchased consumer items such as foods - cleaning products and toiletries.
greenbelt
social structure
protectionism
FMCG
42. Shows the flows of money into and out of a country plus transfer payments.
balance of payments
open source
negative equity
downswing
43. Value of the entire company as expressed by its market capitalization.
shareholder
stakeholder
shareholder value
copycat
44. A retailer that concentrates on selling one particular type of good.
sustainable
business sector
urban
speciality store
45. A country or region with low or no taxes on foreign source income like Monacco or the Bahamas.
tax haven
fake
outsourcing
current account
46. The amount of money a person has left after paying taxes and buying necessities.
standard of living
discretionary income
direct selling
PPP
47. Financial aid by the government to an individual or group to support an activity that is in the public interest.
in-stock
subsidy
benchmarking
consumer durables
48. Volunteer organization for young - disadvantaged Americans.
processing
Maastricht Treaty
not-for-profit
Americorps
49. An economic sanction that forbids the import of a specific product or all products from a specific country.
chain
trademark
advertising
embargo
50. The increasing capacity of an economy to satisfy the material wants of its members; period of expansion.
economic growth
width of assortment
dealer brands
downswing