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Test your basic knowledge |
Business English Vocab Test
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
english
,
vocabulary
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A collection of shops under one roof with a shared entrance and food area.
market equilibrium
business cycle
shopping centre
volunteer
2. Giving people the freedom to decide things and take responsibility for themselves.
social structure
inventory shrinkage
reduced
empowerment
3. A product which sells less often than other products (thus staying on the shelf longer and keeping it warm).
deficit spending
debit-card system
shelf warmer
self-service
4. Something that is bought without being planned for.
impulse purchase
balance of trade
GDP
dead stock
5. The total amount of money in circulation in a country.
money supply
direct selling
public-private partnership
embargo
6. The checking - ordering & processing of stock levels.
impulse purchase
inventory management
mission statement
beneficiary
7. The increasing capacity of an economy to satisfy the material wants of its members; period of expansion.
economic growth
GDP
oligopoly
niche strategy
8. When a small number of companies control a certain market.
producer goods
oligopoly
copycat
Green paper
9. A period where there is little economic activity - high unemployment and much poverty.
customer
depression
aggregate demand
beneficiary
10. The gross domestic product in that year's prices i.e. nominal GDP does not account for inflation.
myopic perspective
Nominal GDP
savings rate
Americorps
11. Foreign Direct Investment - when a company from one country has a controlling interest in a company in another country.
open-market operations
core products
FDI
market penetration
12. A country's exports minus its imports.
depression
FMCG
impulse purchase
balance of trade
13. A small owner-operated store serving a local community.
foreign exchange
mom-and-pop store
AFL/CIO
FDI
14. A retailer that concentrates on selling one particular type of good.
speciality store
market skimming
public-private partnership
current account
15. The macroeconomic sector that includes the entire wants and needs satisfying population of the economy.
direct selling
household sector
advertising
compliance
16. Meeting accepted guidelines or laws.
fake
stakeholder
store
compliance
17. Regulations that mean permission from the government is required before certain items can be exported.
recession
PPP
monetary policies
export controls
18. The violation of a law or right.
Maastricht Treaty
TUC
monopoly
infringement
19. An individual or company buying from someone.
WTO
customer
trade surplus
NGOs
20. The rate of interest at which US banks lend money to their best corporate customers.
household sector
sanctions
negative equity
prime rate
21. Hiring an external company to perform tasks for a company and reduce costs.
outsourcing
questionable payments
non-tariff barriers
blight
22. Doing something (performing a process) to make a material ready for your requirments.
processing
unemployment rate
budget surplus
public-private partnership
23. Multiple retail units under common ownership.
NGOs
chain
inventory management
sustainable
24. A reduction in the selling price of an item in order to increase sales.
sanctions
budget surplus
intellectual property
markdown
25. When a private company provides a public service in agreement with a government or council.
public-private partnership
CBD
empowerment
myopic perspective
26. Economic policies that use taxation to correct the course of the economy e.g. lowering sales tax to encourage spending or raising interest rates to encourage saving.
mortgage
boom
Fed
fiscal policies
27. The buying and selling of government securities by a central bank in order to control the money supply.
stock turnover
governance
product differentiation
open-market operations
28. Development which can be done without harming the environment or natural resources.
AAA
sustainable development
investment
deficit spending
29. All raw materials - work in progress and finished products in a company - usually counted once a year or when a company goes bankrupt.
protectionism
inventory
core products
OECD
30. A shop or store.
consumer durables
retail outlet
sustainable
open source
31. A self-service food store with grocery - meat and produce departments.
copycat
automatic reordering system
supermarket
store
32. Volunteer organization for young - disadvantaged Americans.
franchising
Maastricht Treaty
idle capacity
Americorps
33. Electronic Point of Sale - performs all the tasks of a computerised checkout - storing details of a sale - adjusting stock levels - processing electronic payments etc.
EDI
greenfield site
EPOS
self-service
34. Money which is spent on construction - land - machinery etc which has an expected working life of more than one year - investments in the future of a business.
capital spending
sanctions
department store
inventory turnover
35. A retailing format that involves the coin- or card-operated dispensing of goods and services. It eliminates the use of sales personnel and allows around-the-clock sales.
in-stock
constructive economic policies
vending machine
intellectual property
36. The variety of goods that a retailer sells.
dealer brands
depth of assortment
retail outlet
competitive
37. The sum of money invested in new or additional equipment.
department store
new capital investment
investment
governance
38. Non-Governmental Organisations e.g. Greenpeace - Amnesty International - UNICEF.
NGOs
retail outlet
advertising
diversity
39. A shop where you choose the items you want yourself - take them to the till and pay for them without any assistance from staff.
supermarket
open-market operations
self-service
bulk discount
40. Goods bought for private use.
grease payments
current account
consumer goods
blight
41. The quantity of goods of a certain kind that a country allows to be imported (without restriction or extra taxes).
assessment
quota
aggregate demand
recession
42. The area of the economy that produces goods and provides services.
consumer non-durables
NGOs
upswing
business sector
43. Exclusive ownership of a property for an indefinite period of time.
freehold
societal
franchising
constructive economic policies
44. Machine for processing sales - taking payments - giving change. Also know as a cash register.
stockroom
savings rate
till
duty
45. Not in my backyard - someone who doesn't want something (like a prison or nuclear reactor) to be built near their home.
NIMBY
consumer non-durables
beneficiary
not-for-profit
46. Goods bought and used by companies - such as machines. Also known as capital goods.
AFL/CIO
stockroom
producer goods
volunteer
47. An enormous planned shopping centre with hundreds of stores under one roof.
questionable payments
copycat
megamall
copyright
48. Process of communicating back and forth until an agreement has been reached.
myopic perspective
negotiation
not-for-profit
currency hedging
49. A company's main products - e.g. Opel's core product is cars.
core products
employee
savings rate
open-market operations
50. The skills and knowledge needed to start and run a company.
open source
cooperative
entrepreneurship
national debt
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