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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Government agency charged with assisting small businesses - a govt agency that helps small business owners develop business plan and obtain financing and other support for their companies
opportunity cost
Small Business Administration (SBA)
Human Resource Management (HRM)
Identity Influence
2. A series of related products offered by a firm
Crisis Management
product mix
Depression
product line
3. The price of your nation's currency is in terms of another nation's currency
Exchange Rate
personal sales approach
S Corporation
capital budgeting
4. Customer (needs/wants) - Company (competencies) - Competitors (who compete in the same markets) - Collaborators (people who increase value) - Context (political - economic - social - technology)
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5. The four key elements of marketing strategy: product - price - distribution - and promotion
debt-to-equity ratio
marketing mix
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
market share
6. Legal principal holding investors liable for a firm's debts only to the limits of their personal investments in it
Copyright
Limited Liability
calendar year
coupons
7. Specification of the jobs to be done within an organization and the ways in which they relate to one another
Public Goods
activity ratios
Leadership
Organizational Structure
8. Promotional campaigns that send information only to those people who've specifically asked to receive it
Recovery
permission marketing
geographic segmentation
Globalization
9. Payments other than wages or salaries - other benefits
fringe benefit
equity financing
functional strategies
Chain of Command
10. The phase in which unemployment begins to decrease. demand for goods and services increase - and GDP begins to rise
opportunity cost
Strategic Management
quick ratio
Recovery
11. Measure of a firm's ability to carry long-term debt - calculated by divided total liabilities by total assets
Manufacturer
debt-to-total-assets ratio
Long-Term Goal
responsibilities of a financial manager
12. Idea generation - idea screening - business analysis - prototype development - test marketing - commercialization
consumer market
stages of product development
Convenience Good/Convenience Service
Franchise
13. Stems from personal trust and respect members have for the leader
Identity Influence
Variance
Strategy
inventory turnover ratio
14. An overall corporate strategy for growth - stability - or turnaround and retrenchment - or for some combination of these
point-of-purchase display
functional strategies
grand strategies
need
15. Strategic alliance in which the collaboration involves joint ownership of the new venture
operating expenses
Joint Venture
psychographics
Safety
16. Economy in which individuals control production and allocation decisions through supply and demand
skim pricing
management by objectives (MBO)
Market economy
Prime Rate
17. Total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy through domestic factors of production
Purchasing Power Party
delegate the task
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
theory x
18. Charging a high price for a new product during the introductory stage and lowering the price later
profitability ratios
skim pricing
Common Law
Unlimited Liability
19. Customer value added by making a product available at a convenient time
Purchasing Power Party
Gross National Product (GNP)
auction
time utility
20. A statement of what is to be accomplished that is expressed in singular - specific - and measurable terms with a target date
how companies learn about customer
marketing research
objectives
why companies learn about customers so they can stay in touch with their current needs and wants
21. Complete list of all products that a company offers for sale
General Partnership
product mix
Philosophy
capital budgeting
22. Strategy of coordinating and integrating all communications and promotional efforts with customers to ensure greater efficiency and effectiveness
integrated marketing communications
introductory stage
advertising
Accountability
23. Managers and workers cooperating as a team
Democratic Leadership Style
demographics
Safety
assets equation
24. Accounting procedure for systematically spreading the cost of a tangible asset over its estimated useful life
depreciation
trade allowance
corporate strategies
news conference
25. A phase of the business cycle when most people who want to work are working and businesses produce goods and services in record numbers
trademarks
Flat Organizational Structure
Prosperity
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
26. Compensation other than wages and salaries
market segmentation
social commerce
certain disabilities and illnesses
Benefits
27. The amount of money charged for a product or service
price
brand equity
Industrial Goods
Crisis Management
28. A forecast of financial requirements and the financing sources to be used
Short-range or operational planning
Substitute Product
financial plan
direct marketing
29. Product development stage in which a product is sold on a limited basis - a trial introduction
Information Technology (IT)
brand loyalty
test marketing
Tactical Management
30. Advertising intended to remind existing customers of a product's availability and benefits
skim pricing
Accountability
pull strategy
reminder advertising
31. Extends 3 to 5 years into the future. Begins with in-depth analysis of internal environment's strengths and weaknesses. Reviews external opportunities and threats so realistic goals can be set
permission-based marketing
Physical Distribution
profitability ratios
Long-range or strategic planning
32. Changing jobs or tasks from time to time
decline stage
consumer market
Convenience Good/Convenience Service
job rotation
33. A leadership style where managers are less directive and involved employees in decision making
Merger
Strategic Management
cognitive dissonance
social media approach
34. A detailed series of related steps or tasks written to implement a policy is called a ____.
market segmentation
Procedure
Corporate Bond
place marketing
35. A group of customer who need or want a particular product and have the money to buy it
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Expert Influence
market
loss-leader pricing
36. Poor predictor of what will excite consumers in the future; sometimes ineffective because it is conducted in an artificial setting
limitations of marketing research
Flat Organizational Structure
Organizing
brand loyalty
37. Manager responsible for implementing the strategies and working toward the goals set by top managers
Management
SWOT analysis
Middle Manager
license
38. The combination of 'characteristics of a product of service that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs'
Quality
Procedure
family branding
Globalization
39. A business that is involvec with moving goods from producers to consumers
elements of a company's marketing mix
Marketer
Centralized Organization
current assets
40. Measure of the time a company takes to turn its inventory into sales - calculated by divided cost of goods sold by the average value of inventory for a period
Matrix Structures
Safety
inventory turnover ratio
owner's equity
41. Markets focus on increasing the product's market share
Middle Manager
discount pricing
growth stage
Unethical Behavior
42. 1. 5 C's (customer - company - competitors - collaborators - context) 2. market segmentation - selection of target market - product/service positioning 3. product attributes - pricing parts - promotion - placement 4. recruit customer - reta
schematic of marketing process
specialty advertising
management by objectives (MBO)
Identity Influence
43. Brands owned by the manufacturers and distributed nationally
national brands
relationship marketing
downsizing
Mission Statement
44. The marketer must decide whether to keep the product and reduce its costs to compensate for declining sales or to discontinue it
a continuous-flow operating system
Restructuring
decline stage
persuasive advertising
45. 12 month accounting period that begins on January 1 and ends on December 31
Organizing
calendar year
Pure Competition
Export
46. Sales volume at a given price that will cover all of a company's costs
Bankruptcy
Perfect competition
break-even point
growth stage
47. The process of examining an organization's current marketing situation - assessing opportunities and setting objectives - then developing a marketing strategy to reach those objectives
Mission Statement
double-entry bookkeeping
Purpose of Strategic Planning
strategic marketing planning
48. Making a product available at a convenient time
Business Ethics
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
possession utility
time utility
49. A form of collusion - agree to charge the same prices - usually higher than the price set by competition
integrated marketing communications
quick ratio
Price Fixing
marketing research
50. People are lazy
Universal Product Codes
activity ratios
theory x
organizational market