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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Media: person to person - telephone - web; audience: small groups; intensity: high; purpose: inform - persuade
personal sales approach
Herzberg's two-factor theory
marketing concept
SWOT analysis
2. Management process of monotoring an organization's performance to ensure that it is meeting its goals
fiscal year
private brands
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Controlling
3. ____ strategy is a plan to reverse negative trends in a company - such as the losses in sales.
Socialism
Retrenchment
authority
trade promotions
4. Process by which the world is becoming a single interdependent system
Globalization
Public Goods
Accountability
debt-to-total-assets ratio
5. The purchase of one company by another
Manufacturer
Philosophy
rebates
Acquisition
6. Certificates that offer discounts on particular items and are redeemed at the time of purchase
price based pricing
coupons
Monopoly
credit
7. Stocks - bonds - and other investments that can be turned into cash quickly
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
why companies learn about customers so they can stay in touch with their current needs and wants
fringe benefit
marketable securities
8. A group of customer who need or want a particular product and have the money to buy it
Acquisition
Limited Partner
brand mark
market
9. Media: news release; audience: broad - intensity: passive - active; purpose: inform
Operations (Production) Management
public relations approach
Depression
Organizing
10. The way you live as measure by the kinds and quality of goods and services you can afford
Standard of Living
Mission Statement
dynamic pricing
Officers
11. Takes the extractor's products or raw materials and changs the into a form that consumers can use
Manufacturer
Reward Influence
Three reasons nations trade
penetration pricing
12. Business costs that increase with the number of units produced
skim pricing
loss-leader pricing
social media approach
variable costs
13. Short-term credit or debt amounts that a company owes its suppliers: the company's "bills" in other words
accounts payable
break-even point equation
Leading
permission-based marketing
14. Protects art and literary work - give authors exclusive right to publish - sell and reproduce their work
Copyright
Leading
Work Specialization
distribution channels
15. A firm's portion of the total sales in a market
Marketing
Marketer
contract
market share
16. A statement of what is to be accomplished that is expressed in singular - specific - and measurable terms with a target date
cost of goods sold
brand equity
objectives
World Trade Organization (WTO)
17. A type of imperfect competition such that competing producers sell products that are differentiated from one another as good but not perfect substitutes (such as from branding - quality - or location). In monopolistic competition - a firm takes th
Custom Manufacturing
product line
Monopolistic Competition
inside board members
18. Accounting method in which revenue is recorded when a sale is made and expense is recorded when it is incurred
accrual basis
Safety
sales promotion
horizontal analysis
19. S- strengths W- weaknesses O- opportunities T- threats - strengths and weaknesses are internal factors of the company; opportunities and threats are external factors towards the company
SWOT analysis
Inflation
customer service
operating expenses
20. Cost-based pricing - price-based pricing - optimal pricing - skim pricing - penetration pricing - loss-leader pricing - auction pricing
family branding
common pricing strategies
working capital
Mixed Management
21. Accounting method in which revenue is recorded when payment is received and expense is recorded when cash is paid
Human Resource Management (HRM)
cash basis
exchange process
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
22. Promotional approach designed to motivate wholesalers and retailers to push a producer's products to end users
push strategy
unity of command
owner's equity
downsizing
23. Start with the cost of producing a good or a service and then add a markup to the cost of the product to produce a product
cost based pricing
loss-leader
credit
Import
24. Complete list of all products that a company offers for sale
Organizational Stakeholders
skim pricing
product mix
database marketing
25. Ratios that measure a firm's ability to meet its short-term obligations when they are due - judged on the basis of working capital - current ratio - and quick ratio
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
liquidity ratios
coupons
grand strategies
26. Advertising that seeks to create goodwill and to build a desired image for a company rather than to sell specific products
depreciation
institutional advertising
Leadership
expenses
27. Brief statement or video program released to the press announcing new products - management changes - sales performance - and other potential news items
news release
Affirmative Action
co-branding
earnings per share
28. Ratios that measure the overall financial performance of a firm- include return on sales - return on investment - and earnings per share
types of financial ratios
search advertising
Flat Organizational Structure
profitability ratios
29. Identification and marketing of a social issues - cause - or idea to selected target markets
penetration pricing
permission marketing
discount pricing
cause-related marketing
30. The benefit lost from the next best alternative; what you have to give up - to get what you want or need the most
laissez-faire Leadership style
Quality
opportunity cost
database marketing
31. Introducing a new product at a low price in hopes of building sales volume quickly
forecasting
market segmentation
Contingent Worker
penetration pricing
32. Marketers focus on stimulating demand for the new product
Inflation
introductory stage
Delegation
revenues
33. In a ____ authority originates at the top and moves downward in a line.
Accountability
personal sales approach
ways to expand a product line
line organization
34. Top management team of a corporation
5 C's
accounting equation
Benefits
Officers
35. Efforts a company makes to satisfy its customers to help them realize the greatest possible value from the products they are purchasing
Whistle Blower
negative reinforcement
certain disabilities and illnesses
customer service
36. An overall corporate strategy for growth - stability - or turnaround and retrenchment - or for some combination of these
demographics
sales promotion
grand strategies
Labor Relations
37. Systematic direction and control of the processes that transform resources into finished products that create value for and provide benefits to customers
direct mail
Operations (Production) Management
Strategic Alliance
social media
38. Accounting procedure for systematically spreading the cost of a tangible asset over its estimated useful life
Private enterprise
Authority
depreciation
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
39. The four key elements of marketing strategy: product - price - distribution - and promotion
accounts payable
marketing mix
premiums
Outsourcing
40. Media: networks - audience: potential buyers - intensity: passive/active - purpose: inform - persuade - remind
place marketing
Board of Directors
categories of customer communication
social media approach
41. Measure of profitability calculated by divided net income after taxes by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding
working capital
Mission Statement
negative reinforcement
earnings per share
42. Media: mail - telephone - internet - audience: target potential buyers - intensity: passive - purpose: persuade
gross profit
Three reasons nations trade
Retrenchment
direct marketing approach
43. Study of statistical characteristics of a population
rebates
assume that all workers are content with their work
demographics
database marketing
44. Objective that a business hopes and plans to achieve
Controlling
Philosophy
Goal
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
45. Ratio between net income after taxes and net sales; also known as profit margin
return on sales
Capitalism
debt-to-equity ratio
demographics
46. The process of examining an organization's current marketing situation - assessing opportunities and setting objectives - then developing a marketing strategy to reach those objectives
Manufacturer
strategic marketing planning
Market economy
auction pricing
47. Stems from personal trust and respect members have for the leader
advertising approach
Small Business Administration (SBA)
Identity Influence
demographics
48. Measure of time a company takes to turn its accounts receivable into cash - calculated by divided sales by the average value of accounts receivable for a period
price elasticity
telemarketing
Affirmative Action
accounts receivable turnover ratio
49. The creation and sharing of product-related information among customers and potential customers
Policy
organizational market
delegate the task
social commerce
50. Nonsales communication that businesses have with their various audiences
public relations
co-branding
market
equity financing