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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Marketers try to extend the life of the product by highlighting improvements or by repackaging the product in different sizes
General (Active) Partner
maturity stage
World Trade Organization (WTO)
permission marketing
2. Manager responsible for supervising the work of employees
Committee and Team Authority
First-Line Manager
debt financing
family branding
3. Gathering of media representatives at which companies announce new information; also called a press conference or press briefing
news conference
common pricing strategies
Matrix Structures
debt-to-equity ratio
4. Broad set of organizational plans for implementing the decisions made for achieving organizational goals
Strategy
Demand
Hostile Work Environment
loss-leader
5. Private funds - partners/shareholders - bank loans - asset leasing and hire purchase - venture capital/business angels - merger capital - retained profits
types of utility
owner's equity equation
corporate strategies
methods of finance for an expanding business
6. The process of analyzing and adjusting the basic financial plan to correct for forecasted events that do not materialize
variable costs
types of utility
financial control
cost based pricing
7. Goal set for the very near future
Limited Partnership
a continuous-flow operating system
Long-range or strategic planning
Short-Term Goal
8. The degree to which customers continue to purchase a specific brand
marketing
persuasive advertising
Ethics
brand loyalty
9. Manufacturing and selling costs - competition - the needs of wholesalers and retailers who distribute the product to the final customer - the firm's marketing objectives - government regulations - quality perceptions - and customer demand
current ratio
premiums
penetration pricing
factors that influence pricing decisions
10. Stocks - bonds - and other investments that can be turned into cash quickly
point-of-purchase display
co-branding
marketable securities
Universal Product Codes
11. Compensation other than wages and salaries
Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)
types of utility
direct marketing approach
Benefits
12. Promotional campaigns that send information only to those people who've specifically asked to receive it
introductory stage
direct marketing
permission marketing
Hostile Work Environment
13. Informal work groups can affect ____.
retained earnings
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
Whistle Blower
Mission Statement
14. Strategy whereby a firm sells one or more of its business units
Divestiture
Certificate of Incorporation
Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)
delegate the task
15. Hybrid of a closely held corporation and a partnership - organized and operated like a corporation but treated as a partnership for tax purposes
S Corporation
accounts receivable turnover ratio
social commerce
Organizational Stakeholders
16. The value that a company has built up in a brand
social media
Insider Trading
brand equity
capital budgeting
17. Specific customer groups or segments to whom a company wants to sell a particular product
target markets
penetration pricing
ratio analysis
Extension
18. An action is morally correct - when - among the people it affects...
Decentralized Organization
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
First-Line Manager
Swot Analysis
19. System that sanctions the private ownership of the factors of production and encourages entrepreneurship by offering profits as an incentive
Capitalism
consumer promotion
institutional advertising
price based pricing
20. Promotional strategy that stimulates consumer demand - which then exerts pressure on wholesalers and retailers to carry a product
pull strategy
decline stage
Monopolistic competition
marketing research
21. Process of planning - organizing - leading and controlling an organization's resources to achieve its goals
Ethics
Management
earnings per share
Goals
22. Statement of a firm's cash receipts and cash payments that presents information on its sources and uses of cash
statement of cash flows
Strategic Alliance
Theory Z
revenues
23. Characteristic of centralized companies with multiple layers of management
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
Tall Organizational Structure
inventory turnover ratio
accounts payable
24. Product - price - distribution - customer communication
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25. Charging a high price for a new product during the introductory stage and lowering the price later
negative reinforcement
dynamic pricing
Globalization
skim pricing
26. Introducing a new product at a low price in hopes of building sales volume quickly
communication mix
liabilities
penetration pricing
cost based pricing
27. Transferring work to another country
Out-sourcing
Retrenchment
utility
Restructuring
28. Body of decisions handed down by courts ruling on individual cases
activity ratios
Telemarketing
Common Law
Committee and Team Authority
29. External statistical descriptors such as age - income - gender - and profession
direct marketing approach
Recession
demographics
Corporate Strategy
30. Statement of beliefs and values that direct behavior - clear concise manner and included in staff handbooks and annual reports.
Organizational Structure
Philosophy
Wholesaler
accounts receivable
31. Diagram depicting a company's structure and showing employees where they fit into its operations
Swot Analysis
product mix
Whistle Blower
Organization Chart
32. Larger visual and multimedia ads that appear on websites
online display advertising
Organizational Stakeholders
positive reinforcement
Procedure
33. Effective acquisition and use of money
financial management
consumer market
Centralized Organization
positive reinforcement
34. Changes the form of material so they can be consumed or used to manufacture other products
Flat Organizational Structure
benchmarking
cost of goods sold equation
Processing
35. Money paid to acquire something of permanent value in a business
wants
geodemographics
a continuous-flow operating system
capital investments
36. Market structure that does not meet all conditions of perfect competition - three catagories: monopolistic - oligopoly & monopoly
Privatization
Imperfect Competition
forecasting
Matrix Structures
37. Wide variety of persuasive techniques used by companies to communicate with their target markets and the general public
promotion
Price Fixing
Business Cycle
Goal
38. Media: networks - audience: potential buyers - intensity: passive/active - purpose: inform - persuade - remind
social media approach
reminder advertising
price based pricing
break-even point
39. Choosing one alternative from among several options
Decision Making
possession utility
function of packaging
activity ratios
40. Assets = liabilities + owner's equity
retained earnings
assets equation
private brands
operating expenses
41. A phase of the business cycle when most people who want to work are working and businesses produce goods and services in record numbers
Recession
liabilities
Prosperity
Organizing
42. Managers who develop and implement a complete strategy and marketing program for specific products or brands
Physical Distribution
budget
brand managers
Patent
43. Business costs that remain constant regardless of the number of units produced
fixed costs
integrated marketing communications
news release
Laws
44. Owner of shares of stock in a corporation
Service Operations (Service Production)
penetration pricing
European Union (EU)
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
45. Mix of people in organizations in terms of essential/demographic status
Unlimited Liability
assets
Workplace Diversity
Ethical Behavior
46. Partnership between two or more companies to closely link their brand names together for a single product
growth stage
co-branding
Limited Liability
form utility
47. Applying a successful brand name to a new product category
Extractor
why companies learn about customers so they can stay in touch with their current needs and wants
brand extension
demographics
48. Building a specific and unique product to meet the needs of one consumer
demographics
Goal
Custom Manufacturing
Market economy
49. Good or service used as the basis of commerce
Capitalism
gross profit
product
trade promotions
50. Charging a high price for a new product during the introductory stage and lowering the price later
skim pricing
customer buying behavior
Outsourcing
return on investment