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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Product development stage in which a product is sold on a limited basis - a trial introduction
test marketing
customer service
family branding
wants
2. A leadership style where managers are less directive and involved employees in decision making
bundling
form utility
stages of product development
Strategic Management
3. Single year; A method of financial statement analysis in which each entry for each of the three major categories of accounts (assets - liabilities and equities) in a balance sheet is represented as a proportion of the total account; income statement
Identity Influence
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
vertical analysis
capital budgeting
4. Exclusive right to manufacture - sell or use a new invention - prevents someone from stealing and profiting from your invention
penetration pricing
Deregulation
Top Manager
Patent
5. Statement of beliefs and values that direct behavior - clear concise manner and included in staff handbooks and annual reports.
Tall Organizational Structure
Philosophy
price
Extension
6. Law created by consistitution(s) or by federal - state - or local legislative acts
communication mix
Mass Production
types of utility
Statutory Law
7. Organization through which member nations negotiate trading agreements and resolve disputes about trade policies and practices
rebates
Extractor
World Trade Organization (WTO)
activity ratios
8. Corporation whose stock is held by only a few people and is not available for sale to the general public
Market
Limited Partner
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
Recession
9. The benefit lost from the next best alternative; what you have to give up - to get what you want or need the most
loss-leader pricing
opportunity cost
Manufacturer
Service Operations (Service Production)
10. Organization's methods for dealing with emergencies
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
Crisis Management
public relations approach
assume that all workers are content with their work
11. Tension that exists when a person's beliefs don't match his or her behaviors: a common example is buyer's remorse - when someone regrets a purchase immediately after making it
Position Influence
cognitive dissonance
fixed costs
marketing mix
12. Media: person to person - telephone - web; audience: small groups; intensity: high; purpose: inform - persuade
inside board members
Statutory Law
Supply Chain (Value Chain)
personal sales approach
13. Advertising that appears on various items such as coffee mugs - pens - and calendars - designed to help keep a company's name in front of customers
specialty advertising
Goal
certain disabilities and illnesses
Limited Partnership
14. Profit earned or loss incurred by a firm - determined by subtracting expenses from revenues; also called the bottom line
net income
product life cycle
market
fringe benefit
15. The union of two corporations to form a new corporation
Merger
permission marketing
Leadership Style
methods of finance for an expanding business
16. Takes the extractor's products or raw materials and changs the into a form that consumers can use
Sexual Harassment
inside board members
Manufacturer
stages of product development
17. Rewarded for good performance; something the employee likes is praised
market segmentation
positive reinforcement
Quid Pro Quo Harassment
Leadership
18. Diagram depicting a company's structure and showing employees where they fit into its operations
Goal
Organization Chart
Franchise
job rotation
19. Marketing efforts to attract people and organizations to a particular geographical area
place marketing
current liabilities
positioning
certain disabilities and illnesses
20. Electronic media that invite participation by the general public
benchmarking
activity ratios
transaction
social media
21. Behavior conforming to generally accepted social norms concerning beneficial and harmful actions
Exchange Rate
Ethical Behavior
Inflation
Limited Liability
22. Identification and analysis of organizational strengths and weaknesses and environmental opportunities and threats as part of strategy formulation
Swot Analysis
trade promotions
Human Resource Management (HRM)
Extractor
23. Way of recording financial transactions that requires two entries for every transaction so that the accounting equation is always kept in balance
debt-to-equity ratio
double-entry bookkeeping
owner's equity
Unlimited Liability
24. Court-granted permission for a company to not pay some or all debts
auction
Bankruptcy
current assets
possession utility
25. Intermediary who sells products to other businesses for resale to final consumers
social media approach
responsibilities of a financial manager
working capital
Wholesaler
26. Advertising intended to remind existing customers of a product's availability and benefits
how companies learn about customer
reminder advertising
accounting equation
psychographics
27. One seller of a product - denies people competition and is against the law (They can typically raise prices)
Management Information System (MIS)
Monopoly
Officers
Human Resource Management (HRM)
28. Stocks - bonds - and other investments that can be turned into cash quickly
Business Plan
activity ratios
Organizing
marketable securities
29. The process of analyzing and adjusting the basic financial plan to correct for forecasted events that do not materialize
Purpose of Strategic Planning
personal selling
activity ratios
financial control
30. Method of calculating the minimum volume of sales needed at a given price to cover all costs
form utility
customer loyalty
brand extension
break-even analysis
31. The total quantity and quality of goods and services people can purchase with the currency used in their economic system
positioning
Standard of living
Accountability
form utility
32. Skills in defining problems and selecting the best courses of action
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Decision-Making Skills
Venture Capital Company
current liabilities
33. Employee who detects and tries to put an end to a company's unethical - illegal - or socially irresponsible actions by publicizing them
brand mark
Capitalism
credit
Whistle Blower
34. Brands that carry the label of a retailer or a wholesaler rather than a manufacturer
break-even point equation
private brands
dynamic pricing
selling expenses
35. When a task is too time consuming for a manager to handle alone - he or she may ____.
Tactical Management
delegate the task
inventory turnover ratio
Competition
36. The action of ensuring that operations produce products that meet specific quality standards
transaction
cognitive dissonance
marketing research
Quality Control
37. Employee hired on something other than a full-time basis to supplement an organization's permanent workforce
Contingent Worker
common pricing strategies
Organizational Chart
Quality Control
38. People are lazy
cognitive dissonance
theory x
horizontal analysis
Leadership
39. Paid - nonpersonal communication to a target market from an identified sponsor using mass communications channels
Operations (Production) Management
Organization Chart
advertising
Venture Capital Company
40. A period where demand begins to decrease - businesses lower production of goods and services - unemployment begins to rise - and GDP growth slows for two or more quarters
Top Manager
Venture Capital Company
Recession
Private enterprise
41. Manager responsible for supervising the work of employees
reminder advertising
social commerce
Common Law
First-Line Manager
42. Form of a corporation spanning national boundaries
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
debit
contract
organizational market
43. Non-fluctuating rate that banks use to offer short-term loans of high dollar amounts made up of several interest rates
Prime Rate
Authority
Workplace Diversity
Labor Relations
44. Objective that a business hopes and plans to achieve
place utility
Goal
close the books
discount pricing
45. Building a specific and unique product to meet the needs of one consumer
limitations of marketing research
word of mouth
Telemarketing
Custom Manufacturing
46. Statement or document that defines the direction and scope of the promotional activities that a company will use to meet its marketing objectives
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
promotional strategy
telemarketing
accounts receivable
47. Amounts that are currently due to a company
accounts receivable
assume that all workers are content with their work
Service Business
earnings per share
48. Any things of value owned or leased by a business such as equipment - cash - land - buildings - inventory - investments - patents - and copyrights
Gross National Product (GNP)
market segmentation
risks of product-line extensions
assets
49. A business firm that does things for you instead of making or makerting products
product
brand mark
trade promotions
Service Business
50. The delivery of marketing messages to people who are not aware that they are being marketing to; these messages can be delivered by either acquaintances or strangers - depending on the technique
Tall Organizational Structure
Recession
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
stealth marketing