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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A document - generally issued by a state government - giving permission to start a corporation
Out-sourcing
specialty advertising
news conference
Certificate of Incorporation
2. Accounting method in which revenue is recorded when payment is received and expense is recorded when cash is paid
cash basis
Centralized Organization
Limited Partner
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
3. Use of quantitative measures to evaluate a firm's financial performance - compares two elements from the same year's financial figures; computed by divided one element of a financial statement by another
Demand
Universal Product Codes
ratio analysis
Organizing
4. The level of joblessness among people actively seeking work in an economic system
Acquisition
Unemployment
Quality Control
Oligopoly
5. Law created by consistitution(s) or by federal - state - or local legislative acts
Unemployment
Statutory Law
Span of Control
discount pricing
6. External statistical descriptors such as age - income - gender - and profession
Service Operations (Service Production)
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
demographics
trademarks
7. Larger visual and multimedia ads that appear on websites
Expert Influence
Audit
Limited Liability
online display advertising
8. Manager responsible for implementing the strategies and working toward the goals set by top managers
Services
function of labels
Middle Manager
possession utility
9. Market or industry characterized by numerous small firms producing an identical product
debt financing
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
Extractor
Perfect competition
10. Independent and well informed buyers and sellers of the exact same product (farmers markets)
Chain of Command
authority
Pure Competition
Controlling
11. Occurs when two companies form one corporation
profitability ratios
merger
First-Line Manager
Manufacturer
12. The practice of paying suppliers and distributors to perform certain business processes or to provide needed materials or services
objectives
current liabilities
Outsourcing
how companies learn about customer
13. Arises when group members recognize that the leader has special expertise in the area
calendar year
Expert Influence
primary factors of market segmentation
Herzberg's two-factor theory
14. Amount remaining when the cost of goods sold is deducted from net sales; also known as gross margin
Outcome-based ethics
Marketing
gross profit
strategic marketing planning
15. Amounts that are currently due to a company
customer service
persuasive advertising
balance sheet
accounts receivable
16. Something that the employee dislikes is taken away
negative reinforcement
Policy
advertising approach
return on investment
17. Process of building - maintaining - and using customer databases for the purpose of contacting customers and transacting business
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
Autocratic Leadership style
search advertising
database marketing
18. Ratio between net income after taxes and total owners' equity; also known as return on equity
growth through direction state
Gross National Product (GNP)
return on investment
media
19. Enactment of federal regulations to restore public trust in accounting practices by imposing new requirements on financial activities in publicly traded corporations
Capitalism
opportunity cost
product line
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
20. Changes the form of material so they can be consumed or used to manufacture other products
Quality
primary factors of market segmentation
Processing
Affirmative Action
21. Statement of beliefs and values that direct behavior - clear concise manner and included in staff handbooks and annual reports.
Accountability
Philosophy
advertising approach
point-of-purchase display
22. Economy in which individuals control production and allocation decisions through supply and demand
Divestiture
Market economy
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
stages in the life cycle of a product
23. Selling one product at a loss as a way to entice customers to consider other products
organizational market
cost of goods sold
loss-leader pricing
function of labels
24. Portion of a company's assets that belongs to the owners after obligations to all creditors have been met
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25. Marketing efforts to attract people and organizations to a particular geographical area
return on investment
transaction
license
place marketing
26. The various appliances and devices for creating - storing - exchanging - and using information in diverse modes - including visual images - voice - multimedia - and business data
rebates
Information Technology (IT)
point-of-purchase display
Depression
27. Activities producing tangible products such as radios - newspapers - buses and textbooks
brand loyalty
discount pricing
quality control circles
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
28. Accounting method in which revenue is recorded when a sale is made and expense is recorded when it is incurred
psychographics
accrual basis
Extension
Safety
29. Lots of leeway to workers to meet goals
Organizational Chart
negative reinforcement
laissez-faire Leadership style
Extractor
30. Any 12 consecutive months used as an accounting period
theory x
delegate the task
Bankruptcy
fiscal year
31. Poor predictor of what will excite consumers in the future; sometimes ineffective because it is conducted in an artificial setting
Reward Influence
introductory stage
risks of product-line extensions
limitations of marketing research
32. The price of your nation's currency is in terms of another nation's currency
fixed assets
Organizational Chart
laissez-faire Leadership style
Exchange Rate
33. Free or bargain-priced items offered to encourage customers to buy a product
Industrial Goods
Quality
owner's equity
premiums
34. Organization through which member nations negotiate trading agreements and resolve disputes about trade policies and practices
marketing mix
line organization
fixed costs
World Trade Organization (WTO)
35. Current assets minus current liabilities
Competition
persuasive advertising
working capital
debt ratios
36. A ____ is an agreement between two parties to carry out a transaction - such as the sale of goods from a seller to buyer.
product life cycle
Leading
factors that influence pricing decisions
contract
37. Something produced by the intellect or mind that has commercial value
Joint Venture
Intellectual Property
wants
Long-range or strategic planning
38. Promotional strategy that stimulates consumer demand - which then exerts pressure on wholesalers and retailers to carry a product
Decision-Making Skills
pull strategy
S Corporation
Organizational Stakeholders
39. Transferring work to another country
Publicly Held (or Public) Corporation
Privatization
primary factors of market segmentation
Out-sourcing
40. Being accountable or being able to justify an action
responsibility
credit
promotion
Organizational Structure
41. Are a more complex form of organizational design that tries to take advantage of two types of structures at the same time. - The matrix represents a combination of a functional structure and a product structure.
Matrix Structures
General (Active) Partner
Work Specialization
Retrenchment
42. Introducing a new product at a low price in hopes of building sales volume quickly
Functional Strategy
penetration pricing
break-even point equation
risks of product-line extensions
43. Study of statistical characteristics of a population
Ethical Behavior
General (Active) Partner
quick ratio
demographics
44. Intermediary who sells products to other businesses for resale to final consumers
Intellectual Property
Wholesaler
premiums
Span of Control
45. Effective acquisition and use of money
advertising approach
ways to expand a product line
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
financial management
46. Obligation employees have to their manager for the successful completion of an assigned task
penetration pricing
Business Ethics
sales promotion
Accountability
47. Product made or grown abroad but sold domestically
job rotation
price based pricing
Import
Labor Union
48. Total value of all goods and services produced by a national economy within a given period regardless of where the factors of production are located
family branding
categories of customer communication
Gross National Product (GNP)
Copyright
49. The amount of money charged for a product or service
functional strategies
price
management by objectives (MBO)
Board of Directors
50. Goal set for an extended time - typically 5 years or more in the future
Supply
Long-Term Goal
Limited Partner
Authority