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Business Fundamentals
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Strategy by which managers in specific areas decide how best to achieve corporate goals through productivity
Top Manager
Expert Influence
Functional Strategy
organization behavior modification
2. Intermediary who sells products directly to consumers
Retailer
laissez-faire Leadership style
cause-related marketing
Contingent Worker
3. Informal communication between customers and potential customers
Consumer Goods
word of mouth
activity ratios
Long-range or strategic planning
4. Very few large firms dominate the market such as coke - pepsi - GM - McDonalds
Oligopoly
why companies learn about customers so they can stay in touch with their current needs and wants
product
Business Cycle
5. Hybrid of a closely held corporation and a partnership - organized and operated like a corporation but treated as a partnership for tax purposes
market share
Imperfect Competition
Goals
S Corporation
6. Group of small investors who invest money in companies with rapid growth potential
word of mouth
Tactical Management
auction
Venture Capital Company
7. Physical products purchased by companies to produce other products
Retailer
Industrial Goods
stages in the life cycle of a product
selling expenses
8. ____ help focus attention on what is important and are broader statements than objectives. More quantitative the ____ - the more likely its achievement is to receive attention and less likely it is to be distorted. The end or outcome to be accomplis
Top Manager
Marketer
Goals
cash basis
9. Court-granted permission for a company to not pay some or all debts
Bankruptcy
Industrial Goods
Labor Productivity
price based pricing
10. Making a product available at a convenient time
time utility
Price Fixing
job rotation
Theory Z
11. Pricing selling one product at a loss as a way to entice customers to consider other products
loss-leader
market
news release
World Trade Organization (WTO)
12. Amount remaining when the cost of goods sold is deducted from net sales; also known as gross margin
Mass Production
brand mark
Common Law
gross profit
13. Efforts a company makes to satisfy its customers to help them realize the greatest possible value from the products they are purchasing
stages of product development
customer service
owner's equity
Management Information System (MIS)
14. Economic system that allows individuals to pursue their own interests without undue governmental restriction
Consumer Goods
Private enterprise
Export
Market economy
15. Utilitarianism: outcome oriented - focuses on the consequences of an action - not on the nature of the action itself or on any set of preestablished moral values or religious beliefs.
common pricing strategies
Outcome-based ethics
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
Services
16. The amount of money charged for a product or service
Officers
activity ratios
Ethics
price
17. Obligation employees have to their manager for the successful completion of an assigned task
social media approach
Accountability
communication mix
First-Line Manager
18. Accounting method in which revenue is recorded when a sale is made and expense is recorded when it is incurred
Manufacturer
accrual basis
stages of product development
positioning
19. Economy in which individuals control production and allocation decisions through supply and demand
Accountability
Market economy
revenues
S Corporation
20. Where products are conveniently placed for customers
place utility
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
Long-range or strategic planning
cost of goods sold equation
21. The ability to carry out a task
Statutory Law
authority
organization behavior modification
Outcome-based ethics
22. Legal principal holding investors liable for a firm's debts only to the limits of their personal investments in it
Industrial Goods
Limited Liability
credit
Price Fixing
23. The practice of paying suppliers and distributors to perform certain business processes or to provide needed materials or services
brand equity
Controlling
Outsourcing
return on sales
24. Any things of value owned or leased by a business such as equipment - cash - land - buildings - inventory - investments - patents - and copyrights
assets
Telemarketing
Strategic Alliance
maturity stage
25. Partner who actively manages a firm and who has unlimited liability for its debts
selling expenses
General (Active) Partner
Acquisition
social commerce
26. Reporting relationships within a company
Variance
license
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
Chain of Command
27. Roles of shareholders - directors - and other managers in corporate decision making and accountability
Common Law
Wholesaler
Supply
Corporate Governance
28. Use of quantitative measures to evaluate a firm's financial performance - compares two elements from the same year's financial figures; computed by divided one element of a financial statement by another
wants
job rotation
ratio analysis
current liabilities
29. Unwelcome sexual advances in the workplace
profitability ratios
Tactical Management
negative reinforcement
Sexual Harassment
30. Advertising that tries to sell specific goods or services - generally by describing features - benefits - and occasionally - price
activity ratios
behavioral segmentation
brand loyalty
product advertising
31. Strategy whereby a firm sells one or more of its business units
elements of a company's marketing mix
Position Influence
levels of brand loyalty
Divestiture
32. The act of transferring net revenue and expense account balances to retained earnings for the period
close the books
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
Business Ethics
assets
33. A short - specific written statement of the reason a business exists and what it wants to achieve.
mission statement
types of utility
Oligopoly
product line
34. Helps companies set goals - develop new products - segment markets - plan future marketing programs - evaluate the effectiveness of a marketing program - keep an eye on competition - and measure customer satisfaction
price
marketing research
Ethical Behavior
Venture Capital Company
35. The action of ensuring that operations produce products that meet specific quality standards
balance sheet
Quality Control
net income
stealth marketing
36. Broad set of organizational plans for implementing the decisions made for achieving organizational goals
First-Line Manager
a continuous-flow operating system
Strategy
Capitalism
37. Way of recording financial transactions that requires two entries for every transaction so that the accounting equation is always kept in balance
Insider Trading
types of utility
double-entry bookkeeping
Processing
38. Measures of the extent to which a business is financed by debt as opposed to invested capital - calculated by dividing the company's total liabilities by owners' equity
Recession
product line
news conference
debt-to-equity ratio
39. Brands that have been given legal protection so that their owners have exclusive rights to their use
Consumer Goods
social media approach
Marketer
trademarks
40. Classification of customers on the basis of their psychological makeup - interests - and lifestyles
Depression
assume that all workers are content with their work
Intellectual Property
psychographics
41. Wide range of events and activities (including coupons - rebates - contests - in-store demonstrations - free samples - trade shows - and point-of-purchase displays) designed to stimulate interest in a product
sales promotion
corporate strategies
market
geodemographics
42. Positive reinforcement - negative reinforcement - punishment
Information Technology (IT)
Manufacturer
organization behavior modification
coupons
43. Governing body of a corporation that reports to its shareholders and delegates power to run its day-to-day operations while remaining responsible for sustaining its assets
organizational market
cognitive dissonance
time utility
Board of Directors
44. Use a brand name on a variety of related products
family branding
stealth marketing
accounts receivable
co-branding
45. Charging a high price for a new product during the introductory stage and lowering the price later
balance sheet
skim pricing
Certificate of Incorporation
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
46. Goal set for the very near future
fringe benefit
Short-Term Goal
social commerce
Universal Product Codes
47. Electronic media that invite participation by the general public
financial control
Market
social media
Monopolistic Competition
48. Law created by consistitution(s) or by federal - state - or local legislative acts
Certificate of Incorporation
Statutory Law
Flat Organizational Structure
quick ratio
49. A detailed series of related steps or tasks written to implement a policy is called a ____.
Corporate Strategy
Inflation
personal sales approach
Procedure
50. Obligations that fall due more than a year from the date of the balance sheet - Loans - leases - and bonds
long-term liabilities
trademarks
institutional advertising
debt ratios
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