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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Act of obtaining a desired object or services from another party by offering something of value in return
geodemographics
exchange process
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
capital budgeting
2. Corporation whose stock is held by only a few people and is not available for sale to the general public
capital investments
a continuous-flow operating system
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
cost of goods sold
3. Intermediary who sells products directly to consumers
factors that influence pricing decisions
skim pricing
Retailer
accounts receivable turnover ratio
4. Particular blend of personal selling - advertising - direct marketing - sales promotion - and public relations that a company uses to reach potential customers
Purpose of Strategic Planning
communication mix
Hostile Work Environment
geodemographics
5. From of sexual harassment deriving from off-color jokes - lewd comments - and so forth
trade promotions
Hostile Work Environment
stages of product development
net income
6. Senior company managers who serve on the company's board of directors are known as ____.
Goals
revenues
depreciation
inside board members
7. Enactment of federal regulations to restore public trust in accounting practices by imposing new requirements on financial activities in publicly traded corporations
brand loyalty
Organization Chart
place utility
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
8. Nonsales communication that businesses have with their various audiences
vertical analysis
Deregulation
dynamic pricing
public relations
9. Law created by consistitution(s) or by federal - state - or local legislative acts
Safety
Statutory Law
organization behavior modification
vertical analysis
10. A prolonged and deep recession
Depression
3 Economic Role
trademarks
activity ratios
11. Strategy by which managers in specific areas decide how best to achieve corporate goals through productivity
Functional Strategy
rebates
Information Technology (IT)
psychographics
12. Ratios that measure the overall financial performance of a firm- include return on sales - return on investment - and earnings per share
positioning
return on equity ratio
profitability ratios
family branding
13. Process through which a manager allocates work to subordinates
Delegation
Inflation
transaction
marketing research
14. The ability to carry out a task
brand mark
Joint Venture
institutional advertising
authority
15. Physical products purchased by consumers for personal use
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Consumer Goods
specialty advertising
S Corporation
16. Complete list of all products that a company offers for sale
product mix
budget
fixed costs
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
17. The creation and sharing of product-related information among customers and potential customers
Monopolistic competition
net income
profitability ratios
social commerce
18. The ability to get others to accoplish tasks because of the position the leader holds
Acquisition
Top Manager
Three reasons nations trade
Position Influence
19. Introducing a new product at a low price in hopes of building sales volume quickly
primary factors of market segmentation
license
penetration pricing
Imperfect Competition
20. A detailed series of related steps or tasks written to implement a policy is called a ____.
Procedure
utility
selling expenses
national brands
21. Process of converting government enterprises into privately owned companies
brand mark
Environmental Analysis
Privatization
Leadership
22. Worker - consumer - citizen Consumers vote in favor of goods and services; Worker productivity is important for a nations advancement; Citizens join with other citizens in making some economical decision for the good of the community
Short-Term Goal
empowerment
3 Economic Role
Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)
23. People are internally motivated
Physical Distribution
Telemarketing
Retailer
theory y
24. Where products are conveniently placed for customers
place utility
Monopoly
Capitalism
Common Law
25. Specific goods - services - experiences - or other entities that are desirable in light of a person's experiences - culture - and personality
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
negative reinforcement
wants
Retrenchment
26. Computer system that supports managers by providing information- reports - schedules - plans and budgets- that can be used for making decisions
Unlimited Liability
marketing research
merger
Management Information System (MIS)
27. Media: person to person - telephone - web; audience: small groups; intensity: high; purpose: inform - persuade
personal sales approach
downsizing
a continuous-flow operating system
brand equity
28. The creation and sharing of product-related information among customers and potential customers
introductory stage
social commerce
Flat Organizational Structure
Divestiture
29. Measures of the extent to which a business is financed by debt as opposed to invested capital - calculated by dividing the company's total liabilities by owners' equity
unity of command
demographics
debt-to-equity ratio
Mission Statement
30. Objective that a business hopes and plans to achieve
Certificate of Incorporation
Goal
rebates
decision-making role
31. Informal work groups can affect ____.
Retrenchment
laissez-faire Leadership style
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
function of packaging
32. Power to make the decisions necessary to complete a task
accounting equation
Authority
brand loyalty
Safety
33. Diagram depicting a company's structure and showing employees where they fit into its operations
Capitalism
Prime Rate
Organization Chart
marketable securities
34. Confusion results if a person reports to two people at once - according to ____.
marketable securities
utility
unity of command
brand
35. Statement of beliefs and values that direct behavior - clear concise manner and included in staff handbooks and annual reports.
news conference
Philosophy
sales promotion
trade promotions
36. Filling caps in the market - extending the line to include new varieties of existing products - extending the brand to new product categories - and stretching the lien to include lower or higher priced items
price
Sole Proprietership
Top Manager
ways to expand a product line
37. A phase marked by a prolonged period of high unemployment - weak sales of goods and services - and business failure
Environmental Analysis
Quality Control
Identity Influence
Depression
38. A formal pledge obligating the issuer (the company) to pay interest periodically and repay the principal at maturity
job rotation
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
Laws
Corporate Bond
39. Power of a good or services to satisfy a human need
return on investment
Chain of Command
utility
Industrial Goods
40. Delegating more power to employees
trademarks
Copyright
Franchise
empowerment
41. Process of scanning the business environment for threats and opportunities
growth through direction state
Service Business
fixed assets
Environmental Analysis
42. Electronic media that invite participation by the general public
social media
Short-range or operational planning
assets
Safety
43. Compensation other than wages and salaries
Nepotism
stages in the life cycle of a product
Benefits
fixed assets
44. Brands owned by the manufacturers and distributed nationally
Expert Influence
Divestiture
national brands
Exchange Rate
45. Personal communication between a seller and one or more potential buyers
marketing
penetration pricing
personal selling
Marketing
46. Skills in defining problems and selecting the best courses of action
activity ratios
dynamic pricing
Decision-Making Skills
Consumer Goods
47. Promotional strategy that stimulates consumer demand - which then exerts pressure on wholesalers and retailers to carry a product
Insider Trading
introductory stage
pull strategy
European Union (EU)
48. Advertising that appears on various items such as coffee mugs - pens - and calendars - designed to help keep a company's name in front of customers
specialty advertising
Market
Delegation
Affirmative Action
49. Advertising that tries to sell specific goods or services - generally by describing features - benefits - and occasionally - price
Whistle Blower
Private enterprise
product advertising
Decentralized Organization
50. Agreement to produce and market another company's product in exchange for a royalty or fee
license
Middle Manager
Corporation
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation