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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Business costs that increase with the number of units produced
credit
Custom Manufacturing
vertical analysis
variable costs
2. Court-granted permission for a company to not pay some or all debts
geodemographics
Bankruptcy
bundling
Retrenchment
3. Managers and workers cooperating as a team
Democratic Leadership Style
Organizing
Officers
Business Ethics
4. By studying consumer buying behavior - conducting market research - and capturing and analyzing consumer data
how companies learn about customer
product life cycle
Processing
rebates
5. Demographics - psychographics - and geographics
accounting equation
primary factors of market segmentation
Strategy
depreciation
6. Process of converting government enterprises into privately owned companies
permission-based marketing
downsizing
Privatization
accounts receivable turnover ratio
7. Costs created in the process of generating revenues
expenses
place utility
gross profit
Services
8. Market or industry characterized by numerous small firms producing an identical product
Long-range or strategic planning
Perfect competition
marketing research
a continuous-flow operating system
9. Exchange of value between parties
transaction
Variance
Merger
market
10. Manufacturing and selling costs - competition - the needs of wholesalers and retailers who distribute the product to the final customer - the firm's marketing objectives - government regulations - quality perceptions - and customer demand
function of packaging
Laws
reminder advertising
factors that influence pricing decisions
11. Senior company managers who serve on the company's board of directors are known as ____.
inside board members
national brands
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
empowerment
12. Objective that a business hopes and plans to achieve
widgets
cost based pricing
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
Goal
13. The movement of an economy from one condition to another and back again
horizontal analysis
Business Cycle
why companies learn about customers so they can stay in touch with their current needs and wants
commercialization
14. The way you live as measure by the kinds and quality of goods and services you can afford
Monopolistic Competition
Specialty Good/Specialty Service
Standard of Living
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
15. Manager responsible for a firm's overall performance and effectiveness
Marketer
function of packaging
Top Manager
Corporate Governance
16. Physical products purchased by consumers for personal use
Consumer Goods
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
exchange process
Universal Product Codes
17. Planned economic system in which the government owns and operates only selected major sources of production
Span of Control
Socialism
persuasive advertising
behavioral segmentation
18. When the seller doesn't set a firm price but allows buyers to competitively bid on the products being sold
auction pricing
Imperfect Competition
Business Cycle
debit
19. Measure of the time a company takes to turn its inventory into sales - calculated by divided cost of goods sold by the average value of inventory for a period
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
Import
inventory turnover ratio
Organizational Stakeholders
20. Measure of a firm's ability to carry long-term debt - calculated by divided total liabilities by total assets
debt-to-total-assets ratio
Nepotism
Private enterprise
marketing mix
21. Electronic media that invite participation by the general public
Capitalism
social media
Outsourcing
current ratio
22. Advertising that seeks to create goodwill and to build a desired image for a company rather than to sell specific products
word of mouth
responsibilities of a financial manager
institutional advertising
Bankruptcy
23. Those groups - individuals - and organizations that are directly affected by the practices of an organization and who therefore have a stake in its performance
Organizational Stakeholders
penetration pricing
auction pricing
Retailer
24. Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)
Market economy
Nepotism
Crisis Management
Planning
25. Measure how well a company is managing assets; two types inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover
activity ratios
Public Goods
Labor Union
social commerce
26. Certificates that offer discounts on particular items and are redeemed at the time of purchase
coupons
widgets
Insider Trading
Public Goods
27. Advertising intended to remind existing customers of a product's availability and benefits
reminder advertising
product
debt-to-equity ratio
return on sales
28. Brands that carry the label of a retailer or a wholesaler rather than a manufacturer
Span of Control
Benefits
private brands
Socialism
29. Measure of a firm's short-term liquidity - calculated by divided current assets by current liabilities
price elasticity
Marketer
expenses
current ratio
30. Behavior conforming to generally accepted social norms concerning beneficial and harmful actions
operating expenses
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
close the books
Ethical Behavior
31. Governing body of a corporation that reports to its shareholders and delegates power to run its day-to-day operations while remaining responsible for sustaining its assets
market share
Board of Directors
transaction
Labor Relations
32. The amount of money charged for a product or service
price
cash basis
Unethical Behavior
private brands
33. Measures income earned on owners' investment - formula: Net income/total owners' equity
negative reinforcement
demographics
Purchasing Power Party
return on equity ratio
34. Process of building - maintaining - and using customer databases for the purpose of contacting customers and transacting business
Imperfect Competition
database marketing
Organizational Chart
financial management
35. Making decisions without consulting anyone
Convenience Good/Convenience Service
Private enterprise
Manufacturer
Autocratic Leadership style
36. Businesses - nonprofit organizations - and government agencies that purchase goods and services for use in their operations
organizational market
ways to expand a product line
methods of finance for an expanding business
middle management
37. Customer value added by making a product available at a convenient time
time utility
return on sales
exchange process
Delegation
38. Something that the employee dislikes is taken away
negative reinforcement
Certificate of Incorporation
need
debit
39. External statistical descriptors such as age - income - gender - and profession
demographics
Unemployment
downsizing
Labor Relations
40. Personal communication between a seller and one or more potential buyers
Ethical Behavior
decision-making role
personal selling
Sole Proprietership
41. Cash and items that can be turned into cash within one year
Functional Strategy
Board of Directors
current assets
demographics
42. Informal work groups can affect ____.
balance sheet
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
brand
owner's equity equation
43. The various appliances and devices for creating - storing - exchanging - and using information in diverse modes - including visual images - voice - multimedia - and business data
Information Technology (IT)
accrual basis
Bankruptcy
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
44. Use of quantitative measures to evaluate a firm's financial performance - compares two elements from the same year's financial figures; computed by divided one element of a financial statement by another
place utility
negative reinforcement
ratio analysis
brand names
45. Applying a successful brand name to a new product category
accrual basis
brand extension
debt financing
consumer market
46. Activities producing intangible and tangible products - such as entertainment - transportation - and education
news conference
Democratic Leadership Style
Service Operations (Service Production)
introductory stage
47. 12 month accounting period that begins on January 1 and ends on December 31
Out-sourcing
methods of finance for an expanding business
calendar year
Planning
48. A name - term - sign - symbol - design or combination of those used to identify the products of a firm and competing products
Leading
Recovery
brand
loss-leader
49. Results from the leader's ability to give or withhold rewards
Reward Influence
Decision Making
assets equation
3 Economic Role
50. Accounting method in which revenue is recorded when a sale is made and expense is recorded when it is incurred
accrual basis
retained earnings
market
customer loyalty