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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An action is morally correct - when - among the people it affects...
Autocratic Leadership style
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
variable costs
forecasting
2. When the seller doesn't set a firm price but allows buyers to competitively bid on the products being sold
auction pricing
sales promotion
earnings per share
possession utility
3. Complete list of all products that a company offers for sale
decline stage
Sole Proprietership
5 C's
product mix
4. People are lazy
theory x
Benefits
merger
Leadership Style
5. Charging a high price for a new product during the introductory stage and lowering the price later
Venture Capital Company
time utility
Monopoly
skim pricing
6. The portion of shareholders' equity earned by the company but not distributed to its owners in the form of dividends
Ethical Behavior
retained earnings
direct mail
customer loyalty
7. Obtain goods they cannot produce - reflect comparative advantage - and create jobs
Prosperity
Three reasons nations trade
fixed assets
Work Specialization
8. Current assets minus current liabilities
delegate the task
generic products
working capital
activity ratios
9. Accounting procedure for systematically spreading the cost of a tangible asset over its estimated useful life
Work Specialization
Affirmative Action
depreciation
exchange process
10. Form of a corporation spanning national boundaries
Sole Proprietership
customer loyalty
capital budgeting
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
11. Law made by the authority of administrative agencies
a continuous-flow operating system
time utility
ways to expand a product line
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
12. A form of collusion - agree to charge the same prices - usually higher than the price set by competition
Strategy
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
Chain of Command
Price Fixing
13. Arises when group members recognize that the leader has special expertise in the area
trademarks
S Corporation
accounts receivable
Expert Influence
14. Measure of profitability calculated by divided net income after taxes by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding
earnings per share
Standard of Living
geographics
marketing research
15. Tension that exists when a person's beliefs don't match his or her behaviors: a common example is buyer's remorse - when someone regrets a purchase immediately after making it
market
cognitive dissonance
activity ratios
Strategic Management
16. Reporting relationships within a company
time utility
responsibility
Chain of Command
contract
17. An overall corporate strategy for growth - stability - or turnaround and retrenchment - or for some combination of these
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
Procedure
grand strategies
Officers
18. Process through which a manager allocates work to subordinates
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
license
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Delegation
19. S- strengths W- weaknesses O- opportunities T- threats - strengths and weaknesses are internal factors of the company; opportunities and threats are external factors towards the company
fixed assets
SWOT analysis
steps in the strategic marketing planning process
geodemographics
20. Acquiring funds through borrowing
debt financing
budget
strategic marketing planning
Leadership Style
21. Done in conjunction with budgeting. Develops departmental maintenance and improvement goals for the coming year.
place utility
methods of finance for an expanding business
Short-range or operational planning
family branding
22. Market or industry characterized by numerous small firms producing an identical product
Perfect competition
sales promotion
Accountability
Limited Liability
23. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
media
activity ratios
responsibility
price elasticity
24. Agreement to gradually eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers among the United States - Canada - and Mexico
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Bankruptcy
Physical Distribution
place utility
25. Sales-promotion efforts aimed at inducing distributors or retails to push a producer's products
downsizing
Quality Control
trade promotions
fringe benefit
26. Profit earned or loss incurred by a firm - determined by subtracting expenses from revenues; also called the bottom line
Board of Directors
net income
Mass Production
middle management
27. Results from the leader's ability to give or withhold rewards
Reward Influence
Purchasing Power Party
fiscal year
sales promotion approach
28. Represents how many employees the manager is responsible for in the organization - Narrow spans of control allow managers to be much more hands-on with employees.
Span of Control
public relations
Short-range or operational planning
Marketer
29. Strategies a company can adopt in order to grow: concentration - backward and forward integration - and related and unrelated diversification
methods of finance for an expanding business
steps in the strategic marketing planning process
Competition
growth strategies
30. ____ help focus attention on what is important and are broader statements than objectives. More quantitative the ____ - the more likely its achievement is to receive attention and less likely it is to be distorted. The end or outcome to be accomplis
Corporation
Organizing
Unlimited Liability
Goals
31. Larger visual and multimedia ads that appear on websites
online display advertising
cost of goods sold equation
quality control circles
Middle Manager
32. Court-granted permission for a company to not pay some or all debts
Manufacturer
Bankruptcy
Crisis Management
cost of goods sold
33. Ratios that measure the effectiveness of the firm's use of its resources
activity ratios
Board of Directors
owner's equity equation
Pure Competition
34. Organization in which a great deal of decision-making authority is delegated to levels of management at points below the top
Decentralized Organization
management by objectives (MBO)
Policy
form utility
35. By making changes in policies or resolving conflicts in the workplace - a manager is working within his or her ____.
Exchange Rate
Convenience Good/Convenience Service
Swot Analysis
decision-making role
36. A detailed series of related steps or tasks written to implement a policy is called a ____.
Procedure
owner's equity
push strategy
skim pricing
37. Small groups in the same work area that have scheduled meetings about problems and how to fix them
quality control circles
break-even point
Telemarketing
growth through direction state
38. Loss of brand identity and the cannibalization of sales of other products in the product line
risks of product-line extensions
loss-leader
Bankruptcy
Globalization
39. Power to make the decisions necessary to complete a task
Business Plan
Authority
co-branding
Oligopoly
40. Specific goods - services - experiences - or other entities that are desirable in light of a person's experiences - culture - and personality
mission statement
wants
accounts receivable
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
41. Choosing one alternative from among several options
negative reinforcement
Decision Making
psychographics
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
42. Strategic alliance in which the collaboration involves joint ownership of the new venture
Corporate Bond
institutional advertising
Joint Venture
Corporation
43. Non-fluctuating rate that banks use to offer short-term loans of high dollar amounts made up of several interest rates
Business Plan
revenues
Prime Rate
transaction
44. Operating expenses - such as office and administrative expenses - not directly associated with creating or marketing a good or a service
general expenses
Acquisition
assets
Mixed Management
45. A ____ is an agreement between two parties to carry out a transaction - such as the sale of goods from a seller to buyer.
methods of finance for an expanding business
General Partnership
bundling
contract
46. The ability to get others to accoplish tasks because of the position the leader holds
Ethical Behavior
loss-leader pricing
product advertising
Position Influence
47. Media: mail - telephone - internet - audience: target potential buyers - intensity: passive - purpose: persuade
growth through direction state
financial control
cost of goods sold equation
direct marketing approach
48. Lots of leeway to workers to meet goals
assets
laissez-faire Leadership style
trade promotions
delegate the task
49. Power of a good or services to satisfy a human need
operating expenses
social media
co-branding
utility
50. Product made or grown domestically but sold abroad
form utility
capital budgeting
Export
Delegation