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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Agreement to produce and market another company's product in exchange for a royalty or fee
Extractor
cost of goods sold
license
trade promotions
2. This level of management includes department heads and district sales managers.
middle management
Unemployment
institutional advertising
customer buying behavior
3. Assets retained for long-term use - such as land - buildings - machinery - and equipment; also referred to as property - plant - and equipment
equity financing
need
limitations of marketing research
fixed assets
4. Formal agreement to set prices. Sometimes illegal - but is typically secretive
Chain of Command
communication mix
working capital
Collusion
5. Manager responsible for supervising the work of employees
consumer market
marketing mix
First-Line Manager
Swot Analysis
6. The four key elements of marketing strategy: product - price - distribution - and promotion
brand equity
debt-to-total-assets ratio
skim pricing
marketing mix
7. Sales volume at a given price that will cover all of a company's costs
certain disabilities and illnesses
Outsourcing
capital budgeting
break-even point
8. Gathering of media representatives at which companies announce new information; also called a press conference or press briefing
news conference
push strategy
Accountability
Mixed Management
9. Legal principal holding owners responsible for paying off all debts of a business
Middle Manager
Real GDP
bundling
Unlimited Liability
10. Amount remaining when the cost of goods sold is deducted from net sales; also known as gross margin
Sexual Harassment
Export
gross profit
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
11. Assets - liabilities = owner's equity
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12. Process through which a manager allocates work to subordinates
General (Active) Partner
Delegation
earnings per share
Import
13. Poor predictor of what will excite consumers in the future; sometimes ineffective because it is conducted in an artificial setting
Gross National Product (GNP)
transaction
limitations of marketing research
possession utility
14. Identification and marketing of a social issues - cause - or idea to selected target markets
revenues
common pricing strategies
Human Resource Management (HRM)
cause-related marketing
15. Introducing a new product at a low price in hopes of building sales volume quickly
penetration pricing
place utility
current assets
decline stage
16. Total value of all goods and services produced by a national economy within a given period regardless of where the factors of production are located
Gross National Product (GNP)
Substitute Product
Leadership
Corporate Strategy
17. Portion of a brand that can be expressed orally - including letters - words - or numbers
current liabilities
brand names
Demand
negative reinforcement
18. Selling one product at a loss as a way to entice customers to consider other products
loss-leader pricing
Ethics
public relations
Democratic Leadership Style
19. Set of organizational activities directed at attracting - developing - and maintaining an effective workforce
Functional Strategy
Common Law
Human Resource Management (HRM)
Service Operations (Service Production)
20. Specific goods - services - experiences - or other entities that are desirable in light of a person's experiences - culture - and personality
relationship marketing
wants
Leadership Style
Pure Competition
21. Marketers focus on stimulating demand for the new product
Globalization
introductory stage
Hostile Work Environment
Competition
22. Intermediary who sells products directly to consumers
Planning
push strategy
product
Retailer
23. Method of combining geographical data with demographic data to develop profiles of neighborhood segments
geodemographics
fringe benefit
Consumer Goods
assume that all workers are content with their work
24. Assets = liabilities + owner's equity
debt-to-total-assets ratio
growth strategies
unity of command
accounting equation
25. Overall plan for marketing a product: includes the identification of target market segments - a positioning strategy - and a marketing mix
skim pricing
capital budgeting
marketing strategy
mission statement
26. Stocks - bonds - and other investments that can be turned into cash quickly
marketable securities
net income
Operations (Production) Management
private brands
27. Direct communication other than personal sales contacts designed to effect a measurable response
direct marketing
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
Crisis Management
growth through direction state
28. An extra amount of time granted to a party to make a payment
consumer promotion
Extension
Organizational Chart
Ethics
29. Statement of beliefs and values that direct behavior - clear concise manner and included in staff handbooks and annual reports.
Marketing
liabilities
Public Goods
Philosophy
30. Selling method in which the price is set by customers bidding against each other
auction
Mass Production
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
operating expenses
31. Illegal practice of using special knowledge about a firm for profit or gain
Insider Trading
assets
close the books
Decision-Making Skills
32. Cost of producing or acquiring a company's products for sale during a given period
Wholesaler
cost of goods sold
Strategic Alliance
Three reasons nations trade
33. Ratios that measure a firm's ability to meet its short-term obligations when they are due - judged on the basis of working capital - current ratio - and quick ratio
Identity Influence
Officers
liquidity ratios
possession utility
34. Sales promotion aimed at final consumers
Span of Control
Labor Productivity
behavioral segmentation
consumer promotion
35. Organization in which a great deal of decision-making authority is delegated to levels of management at points below the top
Price Fixing
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
Standard of living
Decentralized Organization
36. Method of calculating the minimum volume of sales needed at a given price to cover all costs
Extension
owner's equity equation
break-even analysis
theory y
37. Legal principal holding investors liable for a firm's debts only to the limits of their personal investments in it
Limited Liability
Laws
cost of goods sold
Leading
38. Delegating more power to employees
empowerment
Middle Manager
social commerce
penetration pricing
39. A document - generally issued by a state government - giving permission to start a corporation
Corporate Bond
product advertising
Certificate of Incorporation
Franchise
40. Leaders need vision that is realistic and feasible. The strategic vision should be clear - cohesive - consistent and flexible. Includes analysis of the agency's internal and external environments (strengths - weaknesses - opportunities - and thr
Purpose of Strategic Planning
Common Law
Ethical Behavior
Philosophy
41. Building a specific and unique product to meet the needs of one consumer
Functional Strategy
Custom Manufacturing
break-even point
relationship marketing
42. Management process of monotoring an organization's performance to ensure that it is meeting its goals
Controlling
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
Collusion
marketing research
43. Once the desired price has been established - the firm focuses its energies on keeping costs at a level that will allow a healthy profit
Goal
price based pricing
owner's equity equation
stages in the life cycle of a product
44. Managers who develop and implement a complete strategy and marketing program for specific products or brands
place utility
brand managers
cost based pricing
Labor Union
45. Four basic stage through which a product progresses: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
Monopolistic competition
SWOT analysis
product life cycle
debit
46. Difference of revenues - costs - and profit from the planned amounts.
Philosophy
introductory stage
Variance
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
47. Protects art and literary work - give authors exclusive right to publish - sell and reproduce their work
Copyright
Inflation
penetration pricing
close the books
48. Codified rules of behavior enforced by society
Laws
marketable securities
debt ratios
Reward Influence
49. Obligation employees have to their manager for the successful completion of an assigned task
Accountability
job rotation
Goals
S Corporation
50. Brand awareness - brand preference - brand insistence
Service Operations (Service Production)
levels of brand loyalty
accounts receivable turnover ratio
Centralized Organization