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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A large number of identical products are assembled using a continuous - efficient procedure
price elasticity
Mass Production
Private enterprise
Supply Chain (Value Chain)
2. Strategic alliance in which the collaboration involves joint ownership of the new venture
behavioral segmentation
Philosophy
Joint Venture
demographics
3. Can't have higher level - or class without the lower level; physiological needs - safety needs - feeling of love and belonging - esteem needs - self-actualization
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4. Worker - consumer - citizen Consumers vote in favor of goods and services; Worker productivity is important for a nations advancement; Citizens join with other citizens in making some economical decision for the good of the community
common pricing strategies
3 Economic Role
Accountability
Goal
5. Transferring work to another country
quality control circles
Out-sourcing
Chain of Command
Three reasons nations trade
6. Discount offered by producers to wholesalers and retailers
psychographics
break-even analysis
national brands
trade allowance
7. An increase in liabilities
debit
permission-based marketing
Publicly Held (or Public) Corporation
Recession
8. Bar codes on product packages that provide information read by optical scanners
Recession
Universal Product Codes
price based pricing
Supply Chain (Value Chain)
9. Total value of all goods and services produced by a national economy within a given period regardless of where the factors of production are located
Operations (Production) Management
Outsourcing
customer loyalty
Gross National Product (GNP)
10. Delegating more power to employees
rebates
empowerment
penetration pricing
current ratio
11. Specific customer groups or segments to whom a company wants to sell a particular product
authority
stages of product development
target markets
Oligopoly
12. Offering several products for a single price that is presumably lower than the total of the products' individual prices
S Corporation
Sexual Harassment
bundling
Unlimited Liability
13. The way you live as measure by the kinds and quality of goods and services you can afford
Prime Rate
Wholesaler
authority
Standard of Living
14. The combination of 'characteristics of a product of service that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs'
assets equation
Perfect competition
Quality
psychographics
15. Brands owned by the manufacturers and distributed nationally
point-of-purchase display
Goal
price elasticity
national brands
16. Owner of shares of stock in a corporation
Deregulation
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
Divestiture
Benefits
17. Represents how many employees the manager is responsible for in the organization - Narrow spans of control allow managers to be much more hands-on with employees.
Patent
Span of Control
Supply
line organization
18. Cost of goods sold = beginning inventory + net purchases - ending inventory
working capital
cost of goods sold equation
Operations (Production) Management
generic products
19. Operating expenses - such as office and administrative expenses - not directly associated with creating or marketing a good or a service
Recovery
Long-range or strategic planning
general expenses
cause-related marketing
20. The level of joblessness among people actively seeking work in an economic system
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Franchise
Unemployment
skim pricing
21. Organization's methods for dealing with emergencies
variable costs
Quid Pro Quo Harassment
unity of command
Crisis Management
22. Objective that a business hopes and plans to achieve
bundling
break-even point equation
Goal
Manufacturer
23. Way of recording financial transactions that requires two entries for every transaction so that the accounting equation is always kept in balance
Planning
Outsourcing
double-entry bookkeeping
Management
24. A period where demand begins to decrease - businesses lower production of goods and services - unemployment begins to rise - and GDP growth slows for two or more quarters
demographics
direct mail
Recession
debt-to-total-assets ratio
25. Measure of time a company takes to turn its accounts receivable into cash - calculated by divided sales by the average value of accounts receivable for a period
Deregulation
accounts receivable turnover ratio
Processing
Corporate Strategy
26. Systematic examination of a company's accounting system to determine whether its financial reports reliably represent its operations
Corporate Governance
Audit
growth strategies
penetration pricing
27. Inexpensive good or service purchased and consumed rapidly and regularly
social commerce
Convenience Good/Convenience Service
marketing research
Business Plan
28. Measure of profitability calculated by divided net income after taxes by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding
Purchasing Power Party
earnings per share
sales promotion
positioning
29. Sales volume at a given price that will cover all of a company's costs
Organizational Structure
break-even point
Unemployment
Unlimited Liability
30. Beliefs about what is right or wrong and good or bad in actions that affect others
Outsourcing
place marketing
Strategy
Ethics
31. Management process of determining how to best arrange an organization's resources and activities into a coherent structure
Extension
Out-sourcing
Organizing
depreciation
32. A governing plan for accomplishing goals and objectives. Explain how goals will be achieved. Define the general course and scope of activities. Serve as basis for future decisions - actions and help coordinate plans. Control performance - increase
common pricing strategies
brand names
Policy
commercialization
33. Sales promotion aimed at final consumers
marketing research
Universal Product Codes
Statutory Law
consumer promotion
34. Authority granted to committees or teams involved in a firm's daily operations
common pricing strategies
database marketing
working capital
Committee and Team Authority
35. Rewarded for good performance; something the employee likes is praised
break-even analysis
auction
market
positive reinforcement
36. Body of decisions handed down by courts ruling on individual cases
Common Law
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
customer service
Standard of living
37. Product - price - distribution - customer communication
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38. The various appliances and devices for creating - storing - exchanging - and using information in diverse modes - including visual images - voice - multimedia - and business data
Crisis Management
Patent
Short-range or operational planning
Information Technology (IT)
39. A phase marked by a prolonged period of high unemployment - weak sales of goods and services - and business failure
Mixed Management
Operations (Production) Management
Depression
Socialism
40. A group of customer who need or want a particular product and have the money to buy it
demographics
market
Accountability
3 Economic Role
41. Free or bargain-priced items offered to encourage customers to buy a product
middle management
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
premiums
product line
42. The marketer must decide whether to keep the product and reduce its costs to compensate for declining sales or to discontinue it
Leadership
decline stage
utility
benchmarking
43. Costs created in the process of generating revenues
word of mouth
place marketing
expenses
5 C's
44. 12 month accounting period that begins on January 1 and ends on December 31
close the books
liabilities
calendar year
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
45. Statement of a firm's cash receipts and cash payments that presents information on its sources and uses of cash
statement of cash flows
current assets
accounts payable
brand
46. Measures income earned on owners' investment - formula: Net income/total owners' equity
return on equity ratio
Decision-Making Skills
liabilities
search advertising
47. Advertising sent directly to potential customers - usually through the mail
dynamic pricing
direct mail
Market
news conference
48. Organization in which a great deal of decision-making authority is delegated to levels of management at points below the top
Monopolistic Competition
double-entry bookkeeping
Chain of Command
Decentralized Organization
49. Characteristic of decentralized companies with relatively few layers of management
accounting equation
sales promotion
institutional advertising
Flat Organizational Structure
50. Provides protection for the product - makes products easier to display - and attracts attention
Common Law
function of packaging
brand
Collusion