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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Characteristic of decentralized companies with relatively few layers of management
activity ratios
Flat Organizational Structure
Market
Planning
2. Law created by consistitution(s) or by federal - state - or local legislative acts
Insider Trading
loss-leader pricing
merger
Statutory Law
3. Activities producing tangible products such as radios - newspapers - buses and textbooks
Labor Relations
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
transaction
Work Specialization
4. Industry in which one company can most efficiently supply all needed goods or services
Perfect competition
Organizational Structure
Organizational Chart
Natural monopoly
5. The union of two corporations to form a new corporation
double-entry bookkeeping
Depression
Merger
penetration pricing
6. Total value of all goods and services produced by a national economy within a given period regardless of where the factors of production are located
Industrial Goods
Gross National Product (GNP)
rebates
Benefits
7. Overall plan for marketing a product: includes the identification of target market segments - a positioning strategy - and a marketing mix
marketing strategy
loss-leader pricing
merger
earnings per share
8. Body of decisions handed down by courts ruling on individual cases
Consumer Goods
personal selling
Common Law
Crisis Management
9. Accounting procedure for systematically spreading the cost of a tangible asset over its estimated useful life
depreciation
dynamic pricing
widgets
Copyright
10. Partner who actively manages a firm and who has unlimited liability for its debts
discount pricing
General (Active) Partner
brand names
Short-range or operational planning
11. Business with two or more owners who share in both the operation of the firm and the financial responsibility for its debts
General Partnership
Common Law
Joint Venture
Leadership
12. A name - term - sign - symbol - design or combination of those used to identify the products of a firm and competing products
Pure Competition
variable costs
brand
psychographics
13. The ability to carry out a task
empowerment
authority
marketing concept
Short-range or operational planning
14. Worker - consumer - citizen Consumers vote in favor of goods and services; Worker productivity is important for a nations advancement; Citizens join with other citizens in making some economical decision for the good of the community
penetration pricing
accounts receivable turnover ratio
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
3 Economic Role
15. The act of transferring net revenue and expense account balances to retained earnings for the period
permission-based marketing
inside board members
close the books
consumer promotion
16. Assets retained for long-term use - such as land - buildings - machinery - and equipment; also referred to as property - plant - and equipment
capital budgeting
consumer promotion
fixed assets
Collusion
17. Arises when group members recognize that the leader has special expertise in the area
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
Expert Influence
loss-leader
Extractor
18. Process of dealing with employees who are represented by a union
commercialization
Labor Relations
trademarks
possession utility
19. Represents how many employees the manager is responsible for in the organization - Narrow spans of control allow managers to be much more hands-on with employees.
Span of Control
Publicly Held (or Public) Corporation
Expert Influence
general expenses
20. Portion of a brand that cannot be expressed verbally
Statutory Law
product
brand mark
Contingent Worker
21. An action is morally correct - when - among the people it affects...
Industrial Goods
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
Chain of Command
22. Broad set of organizational plans for implementing the decisions made for achieving organizational goals
quick ratio
marketing concept
cognitive dissonance
Strategy
23. Offering several products for a single price that is presumably lower than the total of the products' individual prices
Variance
bundling
Flat Organizational Structure
Manufacturer
24. The processes and behaviors used by someone - such as a manager - to motivate - inspire - and influence the behaviors of others
European Union (EU)
Business Plan
Leadership
co-branding
25. Planned economic system in which the government owns and operates only selected major sources of production
assets
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
capital budgeting
Socialism
26. Senior company managers who serve on the company's board of directors are known as ____.
Long-Term Goal
Oligopoly
financial control
inside board members
27. Payments other than wages or salaries - other benefits
Nepotism
Organizational Structure
fringe benefit
balance sheet
28. Measure of the time a company takes to turn its inventory into sales - calculated by divided cost of goods sold by the average value of inventory for a period
marketing research
transaction
inventory turnover ratio
activity ratios
29. Four basic stage through which a product progresses: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
search advertising
brand equity
product life cycle
reminder advertising
30. Obligations that must be next within a year
Hostile Work Environment
current liabilities
form utility
loss-leader
31. Loss of brand identity and the cannibalization of sales of other products in the product line
Mixed Management
risks of product-line extensions
price
permission marketing
32. Results from the leader's ability to give or withhold rewards
Physical Distribution
Business Cycle
Expert Influence
Reward Influence
33. Ratios that measure a firm's reliance on debt financing of its operations
Patent
debt ratios
telemarketing
Extractor
34. The portion of shareholders' equity earned by the company but not distributed to its owners in the form of dividends
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
retained earnings
return on investment
push strategy
35. Transferring work to another country
unity of command
Strategic Alliance
Out-sourcing
return on equity ratio
36. Beliefs about what is right or wrong and good or bad in actions that affect others
Perfect competition
Limited Partner
Ethics
horizontal analysis
37. Amount earned from sales of goods or services and inflow from miscellaneous sources such as interest - rent - and royalties
revenues
Patent
5 C's
inventory turnover ratio
38. Customer value created by converting raw materials and other inputs into finished goods and services
point-of-purchase display
form utility
assets
Copyright
39. Legal principal holding investors liable for a firm's debts only to the limits of their personal investments in it
Limited Liability
Mixed Management
grand strategies
Inflation
40. Cost-based pricing - price-based pricing - optimal pricing - skim pricing - penetration pricing - loss-leader pricing - auction pricing
common pricing strategies
Strategic Alliance
Span of Control
specialty advertising
41. A phase marked by a prolonged period of high unemployment - weak sales of goods and services - and business failure
Purpose of Strategic Planning
Depression
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
growth stage
42. Document in which an entrepreneur summarizes his or her business strategy for a proposed new venture and how that strategy will be implemented
Business Plan
Capitalism
Limited Liability
word of mouth
43. The creation and sharing of product-related information among customers and potential customers
time utility
growth through direction state
social commerce
Short-Term Goal
44. Unwelcome sexual advances in the workplace
Policy
price elasticity
direct marketing
Sexual Harassment
45. Mix of people in organizations in terms of essential/demographic status
Workplace Diversity
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
function of packaging
break-even point
46. Gross domestic product (GDP) adjusted to account for changes in currency values and price changes
direct marketing
financial plan
Real GDP
Extractor
47. Selling or supporting the sales process over the telephone
Chain of Command
Strategic Alliance
telemarketing
empowerment
48. Is a drawing that represents every job in the organization and the formal reporting relationships between those jobs.
activity ratios
break-even analysis
Swot Analysis
Organizational Chart
49. A focus on developing and maintaining long-term relationships with customers - suppliers - and distribution partners for mutual benefit
relationship marketing
Prime Rate
Gross National Product (GNP)
Decision-Making Skills
50. Brands that carry the label of a retailer or a wholesaler rather than a manufacturer
private brands
psychographics
First-Line Manager
Marketer