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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Operating expenses - such as office and administrative expenses - not directly associated with creating or marketing a good or a service
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
general expenses
Information Technology (IT)
direct mail
2. Group of individuals working together to achieve shared job-related goals - such as higher pay - shorter working hours - more job security - greater benefits - or better working conditions
Inflation
strategic marketing planning
responsibilities of a financial manager
Labor Union
3. Using relative information to predict how many jobs will be needed
forecasting
Mission Statement
trade promotions
direct marketing
4. Rewarded for good performance; something the employee likes is praised
positive reinforcement
Standard of living
Organizational Structure
bundling
5. Measure of a firm's ability to carry long-term debt - calculated by divided total liabilities by total assets
debt-to-total-assets ratio
license
General (Active) Partner
selling expenses
6. Sales promotion aimed at final consumers
working capital
schematic of marketing process
consumer promotion
Marketer
7. Large-scale production and distribution of a product
need
debt financing
commercialization
quick ratio
8. Process of dealing with employees who are represented by a union
Labor Relations
brand loyalty
growth through direction state
Telemarketing
9. Strategies that deal with the most important aspects of the company's operations and provide overall direction for the company are known as ____.
place marketing
Outcome-based ethics
corporate strategies
Imperfect Competition
10. The union of two corporations to form a new corporation
owner's equity
Span of Control
Merger
Copyright
11. Partner who does not share in a firm's management and is liable for its debts only to the limits of said partner's investment
Limited Partner
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Out-sourcing
inside board members
12. Sales volume at a given price that will cover all of a company's costs
brand names
break-even point
loss-leader
Supply Chain (Value Chain)
13. Management process of monotoring an organization's performance to ensure that it is meeting its goals
test marketing
Monopoly
Controlling
Procedure
14. Behavior that does not conform to generally accepted social norms concerning beneficial and harmful actions
place marketing
cause-related marketing
growth stage
Unethical Behavior
15. The degree to which customers continue to purchase a specific brand
unity of command
penetration pricing
Sexual Harassment
brand loyalty
16. Is the way in which tasks in an organization are divided into separate jobs. - Also known as division of labor - Assembly line worker.
Mission Statement
Work Specialization
Operations (Production) Management
a continuous-flow operating system
17. Set of organizational activities directed at attracting - developing - and maintaining an effective workforce
Safety
geographic segmentation
Human Resource Management (HRM)
Public Goods
18. Activities producing intangible and tangible products - such as entertainment - transportation - and education
auction pricing
Price Fixing
Leadership Style
Service Operations (Service Production)
19. Intermediary who sells products to other businesses for resale to final consumers
Wholesaler
Democratic Leadership Style
debt-to-total-assets ratio
horizontal analysis
20. The amount of money charged for a product or service
advertising
price
Wholesaler
Committee and Team Authority
21. Independent and well informed buyers and sellers of the exact same product (farmers markets)
expenses
Pure Competition
Limited Partnership
customer service
22. Process of subdividing a market into homogeneous groups to identify potential customers and to devise marketing approaches geared to their needs and interests
market segmentation
widgets
Purchasing Power Party
Business Plan
23. The movement of an economy from one condition to another and back again
Small Business Administration (SBA)
test marketing
Business Cycle
Copyright
24. Law made by the authority of administrative agencies
Management
Inflation
direct marketing
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
25. Takes the extractor's products or raw materials and changs the into a form that consumers can use
Manufacturer
assets equation
Centralized Organization
Chain of Command
26. Illegal practice of using special knowledge about a firm for profit or gain
auction
Insider Trading
return on sales
theory x
27. Form of a corporation spanning national boundaries
place utility
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
psychographics
Industrial Goods
28. Process through which a manager allocates work to subordinates
return on equity ratio
Intellectual Property
Delegation
marketing research
29. The activity - set of institutions - and process for creating - communicating - delivering - and enhancing offerings that have value for customers - clients - partners - and society at large
place marketing
Marketing
why companies learn about customers so they can stay in touch with their current needs and wants
brand loyalty
30. Government agency charged with assisting small businesses - a govt agency that helps small business owners develop business plan and obtain financing and other support for their companies
Small Business Administration (SBA)
Work Specialization
theory y
Bankruptcy
31. Employee who detects and tries to put an end to a company's unethical - illegal - or socially irresponsible actions by publicizing them
Long-Term Goal
Socialism
Whistle Blower
place marketing
32. Discount offered by producers to wholesalers and retailers
Monopoly
trade allowance
Business Ethics
Oligopoly
33. Corporation whose stock is held by only a few people and is not available for sale to the general public
maturity stage
assets
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
Quality Control
34. Process of converting government enterprises into privately owned companies
Unemployment
Goals
Privatization
demographics
35. Advertising or other display materials set up at retail locations to promote products to potential customers as they are making their purchase decisions
retained earnings
ways to expand a product line
point-of-purchase display
stages of product development
36. Difference of revenues - costs - and profit from the planned amounts.
Monopoly
Variance
psychographics
stages of product development
37. Offering several products for a single price that is presumably lower than the total of the products' individual prices
Tall Organizational Structure
Joint Venture
bundling
Affirmative Action
38. The quantity of a good that an average worker can produce in an hour
marketing strategy
Labor Productivity
earnings per share
Supply
39. Wide variety of persuasive techniques used by companies to communicate with their target markets and the general public
promotion
generic products
credit
Retailer
40. Exclusive right to manufacture - sell or use a new invention - prevents someone from stealing and profiting from your invention
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
activity ratios
Patent
types of financial ratios
41. A series of related products offered by a firm
product line
Top Manager
Quality Control
forecasting
42. A Theory Y manager is most likely to ____.
Common Law
assume that all workers are content with their work
Recession
Standard of living
43. Enactment of federal regulations to restore public trust in accounting practices by imposing new requirements on financial activities in publicly traded corporations
break-even analysis
cost of goods sold equation
debt ratios
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
44. Refers to policies that take factors including 'race - color - religion - gender - sexual orientation or national origin' into consideration in order to benefit an underrepresented group - usually as a means to counter the effects of a history o
function of packaging
trade allowance
utility
Affirmative Action
45. Manufacturing and selling costs - competition - the needs of wholesalers and retailers who distribute the product to the final customer - the firm's marketing objectives - government regulations - quality perceptions - and customer demand
Out-sourcing
Manufacturer
maturity stage
factors that influence pricing decisions
46. Legal principal holding investors liable for a firm's debts only to the limits of their personal investments in it
Purchasing Power Party
time utility
marketing research
Limited Liability
47. Wide range of events and activities (including coupons - rebates - contests - in-store demonstrations - free samples - trade shows - and point-of-purchase displays) designed to stimulate interest in a product
break-even point
Expert Influence
specialty advertising
sales promotion
48. Gathering of media representatives at which companies announce new information; also called a press conference or press briefing
news conference
need
Strategic Alliance
profitability ratios
49. Manager responsible for supervising the work of employees
First-Line Manager
activity ratios
5 C's
Marketing
50. Business costs that increase with the number of units produced
skim pricing
marketing
Short-range or operational planning
variable costs