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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The principal that exchange rates are set so that the prices of similar products in different countries are about the same
Purchasing Power Party
financial management
common pricing strategies
Centralized Organization
2. Organization's statement of how it will achieve its purpose in the environment in which it conducts business
certain disabilities and illnesses
Mission Statement
trademarks
accrual basis
3. Use of quantitative measures to evaluate a firm's financial performance - compares two elements from the same year's financial figures; computed by divided one element of a financial statement by another
ratio analysis
Unethical Behavior
growth strategies
product
4. Economy in which individuals control production and allocation decisions through supply and demand
Market economy
psychographics
risks of product-line extensions
capital budgeting
5. Strategy by which managers in specific areas decide how best to achieve corporate goals through productivity
permission marketing
Functional Strategy
Autocratic Leadership style
Out-sourcing
6. Changes the form of material so they can be consumed or used to manufacture other products
Processing
permission-based marketing
owner's equity
Functional Strategy
7. The company founder is no longer solely responsible for all decision making during the ____.
Privatization
brand mark
growth through direction state
how companies learn about customer
8. Four basic stage through which a product progresses: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
Strategic Management
brand names
product life cycle
Recession
9. Ethical or unethical behaviors by employees in the context of their jobs
Privatization
Business Ethics
price
inside board members
10. Larger visual and multimedia ads that appear on websites
Human Resource Management (HRM)
Strategic Management
online display advertising
market share
11. The practice of paying suppliers and distributors to perform certain business processes or to provide needed materials or services
cost of goods sold equation
relationship marketing
Outsourcing
price
12. A leadership style where managers are less directive and involved employees in decision making
Real GDP
advertising
marketing
Strategic Management
13. Authority granted to committees or teams involved in a firm's daily operations
Committee and Team Authority
Joint Venture
stages in the life cycle of a product
Globalization
14. Very few large firms dominate the market such as coke - pepsi - GM - McDonalds
Oligopoly
brand equity
elements of a company's marketing mix
Copyright
15. Behavior that does not conform to generally accepted social norms concerning beneficial and harmful actions
Unethical Behavior
product life cycle
organizational market
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
16. Results from the leader's ability to give or withhold rewards
unity of command
Matrix Structures
Retailer
Reward Influence
17. Characteristic of centralized companies with multiple layers of management
Planning
Tall Organizational Structure
Business Ethics
marketing research
18. Intermediary who sells products to other businesses for resale to final consumers
search advertising
Custom Manufacturing
Authority
Wholesaler
19. The processes and behaviors used by someone - such as a manager - to motivate - inspire - and influence the behaviors of others
penetration pricing
Recession
sales promotion approach
Leadership
20. All costs of operation that are not included under cost of goods sold
operating expenses
behavioral segmentation
Flat Organizational Structure
Unemployment
21. Acquiring funds by selling shares of a company's stock
line organization
activity ratios
equity financing
opportunity cost
22. Money paid to acquire something of permanent value in a business
Inflation
direct marketing
capital investments
Corporate Governance
23. Developing and implementing a firm's financial plan - monitoring cash flow - decided how to create or use excess funds - budgeting for current and future expenditures - recommending specific investments - raising capital to finance the enterpris
Controlling
gross profit
responsibilities of a financial manager
fixed costs
24. Total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy through domestic factors of production
limitations of marketing research
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
social commerce
geodemographics
25. A business that grows products or takes raw material from nature
Private enterprise
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
negative reinforcement
Extractor
26. Specific customer groups or segments to whom a company wants to sell a particular product
Strategy
target markets
family branding
Purchasing Power Party
27. Assets retained for long-term use - such as land - buildings - machinery - and equipment; also referred to as property - plant - and equipment
Extractor
fixed assets
financial control
Tall Organizational Structure
28. Assets = liabilities + owner's equity
Exchange Rate
Decentralized Organization
accounting equation
Prosperity
29. Strategic alliance in which the collaboration involves joint ownership of the new venture
Universal Product Codes
Joint Venture
Operations (Production) Management
organizational market
30. Systematic direction and control of the processes that transform resources into finished products that create value for and provide benefits to customers
Price Fixing
public relations approach
Operations (Production) Management
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
31. Ratios that measure the effectiveness of the firm's use of its resources
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
activity ratios
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
organization behavior modification
32. Is a drawing that represents every job in the organization and the formal reporting relationships between those jobs.
Philosophy
Organizational Chart
Swot Analysis
Intellectual Property
33. Offering a temporary reduction in price
Variance
break-even point equation
Pure Competition
discount pricing
34. Flow of information - materials - and services that starts with raw-materials suppliers and continues adding value through other stages in the network of firms until the product reaches that end customer
Three reasons nations trade
generic products
debt-to-total-assets ratio
Supply Chain (Value Chain)
35. Corporation whose stock is held by only a few people and is not available for sale to the general public
public relations approach
owner's equity
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
36. Agreement to gradually eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers among the United States - Canada - and Mexico
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
auction pricing
methods of finance for an expanding business
cost of goods sold
37. Occurs when widespread price increases occur throughout an economic system
Inflation
Monopoly
financial management
current assets
38. Law created by consistitution(s) or by federal - state - or local legislative acts
Reward Influence
behavioral segmentation
Statutory Law
balance sheet
39. When the seller doesn't set a firm price but allows buyers to competitively bid on the products being sold
auction pricing
fiscal year
Globalization
loss-leader pricing
40. Within an organization essentially answers the question 'Who reports to whom?' - Specific flow of authority down through the levels of an organization's structure.
Unethical Behavior
Chain of Command
Business Plan
grand strategies
41. Systems for moving goods and services from producers to customers; also known as marketing channels
trade promotions
Hostile Work Environment
forecasting
distribution channels
42. Product that is dissimilar from those of competitors but than can fulfill the same need
time utility
geographic segmentation
Substitute Product
Strategic Management
43. Broad set of organizational plans for implementing the decisions made for achieving organizational goals
Decision Making
Strategy
Organizational Chart
merger
44. Current assets minus current liabilities
risks of product-line extensions
debt financing
General (Active) Partner
working capital
45. Being accountable or being able to justify an action
Depression
responsibility
Service Operations (Service Production)
general expenses
46. Cost of goods sold = beginning inventory + net purchases - ending inventory
general expenses
Socialism
Authority
cost of goods sold equation
47. Markets focus on increasing the product's market share
budget
growth stage
auction
Intellectual Property
48. Personal selling - advertising - direct marketing - sales promotion - public relations - social media - postsales communications
Service Business
Chain of Command
Officers
categories of customer communication
49. Planned economic system in which the government owns and operates only selected major sources of production
Socialism
cash basis
introductory stage
contract
50. Partnership between two or more companies to closely link their brand names together for a single product
Inflation
permission marketing
co-branding
Telemarketing