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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Market or industry in which there is only one producer that can therefore set the prices on all of its products
Divestiture
dynamic pricing
Monopoly
liabilities
2. Partner who actively manages a firm and who has unlimited liability for its debts
need
General (Active) Partner
organization behavior modification
Operations (Production) Management
3. Form of nonstore retailing in which the telephone is used to sell directly to consumers
debt financing
Marketer
Natural monopoly
Telemarketing
4. Once the desired price has been established - the firm focuses its energies on keeping costs at a level that will allow a healthy profit
price based pricing
Purchasing Power Party
stages of product development
Ethics
5. Process through which a manager allocates work to subordinates
theory x
geographics
Delegation
public relations
6. The union of two corporations to form a new corporation
Franchise
assets equation
Expert Influence
Merger
7. Developing and implementing a firm's financial plan - monitoring cash flow - decided how to create or use excess funds - budgeting for current and future expenditures - recommending specific investments - raising capital to finance the enterpris
auction pricing
responsibilities of a financial manager
marketing research
activity ratios
8. Business costs that remain constant regardless of the number of units produced
fixed costs
operating expenses
Prime Rate
Collusion
9. Being accountable or being able to justify an action
Monopolistic Competition
Intellectual Property
responsibility
Globalization
10. Group of individuals working together to achieve shared job-related goals - such as higher pay - shorter working hours - more job security - greater benefits - or better working conditions
Expert Influence
S Corporation
methods of finance for an expanding business
Labor Union
11. The state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions
Centralized Organization
Safety
Public Goods
Corporate Governance
12. The process of examining an organization's current marketing situation - assessing opportunities and setting objectives - then developing a marketing strategy to reach those objectives
product advertising
Unemployment
operating expenses
strategic marketing planning
13. Paid - nonpersonal communication to a target market from an identified sponsor using mass communications channels
advertising
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Philosophy
brand loyalty
14. Governing body of a corporation that reports to its shareholders and delegates power to run its day-to-day operations while remaining responsible for sustaining its assets
Limited Liability
Oligopoly
Marketing
Board of Directors
15. Process of planning and executing the conception - pricing - promotion - and distribution of ideas - goods - and services to create and maintain relationships
marketing
accounts receivable turnover ratio
auction
public relations
16. When the seller doesn't set a firm price but allows buyers to competitively bid on the products being sold
Decentralized Organization
auction pricing
Reward Influence
Consumer Goods
17. Process of planning - organizing - leading and controlling an organization's resources to achieve its goals
Three reasons nations trade
theory y
Management
marketing research
18. S- strengths W- weaknesses O- opportunities T- threats - strengths and weaknesses are internal factors of the company; opportunities and threats are external factors towards the company
Organizational Stakeholders
Business Plan
SWOT analysis
debit
19. An overall corporate strategy for growth - stability - or turnaround and retrenchment - or for some combination of these
financial management
price elasticity
middle management
grand strategies
20. Informal work groups can affect ____.
Consumer Goods
Corporate Governance
customer buying behavior
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
21. The process of comparing an organization's products or services and processes with those of another companies
Identity Influence
Benefits
Recession
benchmarking
22. Measure of time a company takes to turn its accounts receivable into cash - calculated by divided sales by the average value of accounts receivable for a period
Price Fixing
ways to expand a product line
accounts receivable turnover ratio
Out-sourcing
23. Government agency charged with assisting small businesses - a govt agency that helps small business owners develop business plan and obtain financing and other support for their companies
Labor Productivity
Small Business Administration (SBA)
organizational market
dynamic pricing
24. Organization in which a great deal of decision-making authority is delegated to levels of management at points below the top
Competition
SWOT analysis
product line
Decentralized Organization
25. Changing jobs or tasks from time to time
Export
variable costs
Substitute Product
job rotation
26. Help identify and distinguish the product - provide information about the product such as ingredients - shelf life - operating procedures - and UPC codes which are used for scanning sales information and monitoring inventory and pricing
positive reinforcement
cost of goods sold
penetration pricing
function of labels
27. Obligations that fall due more than a year from the date of the balance sheet - Loans - leases - and bonds
penetration pricing
test marketing
long-term liabilities
coupons
28. Discount offered by producers to wholesalers and retailers
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
personal sales approach
trade allowance
Processing
29. Form - time - place - possession
return on sales
time utility
Restructuring
types of utility
30. Media: mail - telephone - internet - audience: target potential buyers - intensity: passive - purpose: persuade
Organizational Stakeholders
gross profit
forecasting
direct marketing approach
31. Statement or document that defines the direction and scope of the promotional activities that a company will use to meet its marketing objectives
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Variance
generic products
promotional strategy
32. Obligation employees have to their manager for the successful completion of an assigned task
ratio analysis
Accountability
license
product advertising
33. A firm's portion of the total sales in a market
market share
long-term liabilities
introductory stage
positioning
34. The act of transferring net revenue and expense account balances to retained earnings for the period
price
Convenience Good/Convenience Service
close the books
Small Business Administration (SBA)
35. Product - price - distribution - customer communication
36. The action of ensuring that operations produce products that meet specific quality standards
debt ratios
Quality Control
positioning
Unemployment
37. Measure of a firm's short-term liquidity - calculated by divided current assets by current liabilities
Leadership Style
institutional advertising
current ratio
premiums
38. Alternative plans to be implemented if uncontrollable event occur
Common Law
Corporate Governance
brand names
contingency plans
39. Mechanism for exchange between buyers and sellers of a particular good or service
financial plan
liabilities
Market
Corporate Governance
40. Cost of goods sold = beginning inventory + net purchases - ending inventory
Supply Chain (Value Chain)
cost of goods sold equation
quick ratio
inventory turnover ratio
41. System that sanctions the private ownership of the factors of production and encourages entrepreneurship by offering profits as an incentive
national brands
types of financial ratios
Capitalism
place marketing
42. The activity - set of institutions - and process for creating - communicating - delivering - and enhancing offerings that have value for customers - clients - partners - and society at large
financial management
Top Manager
financial plan
Marketing
43. Body of decisions handed down by courts ruling on individual cases
SWOT analysis
Hostile Work Environment
Common Law
close the books
44. Organization for economic - social - and security cooperation among European nations
net income
European Union (EU)
Crisis Management
5 C's
45. Customer value created by converting raw materials and other inputs into finished goods and services
market
Organization Chart
Extractor
form utility
46. Process for evaluating proposed investments in select projects that provide the best long-term financial return
financial management
capital budgeting
Mass Production
debit
47. Characteristic of decentralized companies with relatively few layers of management
inventory turnover ratio
Flat Organizational Structure
Socialism
Span of Control
48. Inexpensive good or service purchased and consumed rapidly and regularly
auction pricing
Common Law
Convenience Good/Convenience Service
capital budgeting
49. Good or service used as the basis of commerce
Out-sourcing
product
Theory Z
place marketing
50. Managers who develop and implement a complete strategy and marketing program for specific products or brands
Operations (Production) Management
growth strategies
brand managers
mission statement