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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Use of quantitative measures to evaluate a firm's financial performance - compares two elements from the same year's financial figures; computed by divided one element of a financial statement by another
Certificate of Incorporation
Planning
Small Business Administration (SBA)
ratio analysis
2. Product made or grown domestically but sold abroad
Purchasing Power Party
Export
break-even point
long-term liabilities
3. Payments other than wages or salaries - other benefits
fringe benefit
Retrenchment
form utility
Marketing
4. Roles of shareholders - directors - and other managers in corporate decision making and accountability
price elasticity
balance sheet
Limited Liability
Corporate Governance
5. People are lazy
theory x
private brands
geographics
a continuous-flow operating system
6. A short - specific written statement of the reason a business exists and what it wants to achieve.
middle management
mission statement
close the books
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
7. Advertising that appears on various items such as coffee mugs - pens - and calendars - designed to help keep a company's name in front of customers
specialty advertising
brand extension
Outsourcing
ways to expand a product line
8. Examining your current marketing situation - assessing your opportunities and setting your objectives - and developing your market strategy
quality control circles
types of utility
Export
steps in the strategic marketing planning process
9. Is the way in which tasks in an organization are divided into separate jobs. - Also known as division of labor - Assembly line worker.
Work Specialization
close the books
Business Ethics
Labor Union
10. Process of converting government enterprises into privately owned companies
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
Privatization
social commerce
place utility
11. Beliefs about what is right or wrong and good or bad in actions that affect others
Environmental Analysis
Ethics
Tall Organizational Structure
Publicly Held (or Public) Corporation
12. Government agency charged with assisting small businesses - a govt agency that helps small business owners develop business plan and obtain financing and other support for their companies
contract
geographic segmentation
Outcome-based ethics
Small Business Administration (SBA)
13. This level of management includes department heads and district sales managers.
middle management
Safety
permission marketing
Three reasons nations trade
14. Products having nonphysical features - such as information - expertise - or an activity that can be purchased
downsizing
marketing strategy
Services
Committee and Team Authority
15. An increase in liabilities
assets
inside board members
Supply Chain (Value Chain)
debit
16. Ratio between net income after taxes and net sales; also known as profit margin
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
break-even point
return on sales
World Trade Organization (WTO)
17. Continually adjusting prices to reflect changes in supply and demand
dynamic pricing
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
Hostile Work Environment
Globalization
18. Statement of a firm's financial position on a particular date; also known as a statement of financial position
promotional strategy
accounts payable
balance sheet
categories of customer communication
19. Assets retained for long-term use - such as land - buildings - machinery - and equipment; also referred to as property - plant - and equipment
geographics
fixed assets
cash basis
Limited Partner
20. Pricing selling one product at a loss as a way to entice customers to consider other products
Audit
loss-leader
positioning
ratio analysis
21. Senior company managers who serve on the company's board of directors are known as ____.
calendar year
commercialization
inside board members
ratio analysis
22. Measure of a firm's short-term liquidity - calculated by divided current assets by current liabilities
current ratio
Variance
gross profit
marketing research
23. Computer system that supports managers by providing information- reports - schedules - plans and budgets- that can be used for making decisions
Labor Union
organizational market
place marketing
Management Information System (MIS)
24. People are internally motivated
commercialization
Leading
theory y
Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)
25. Four basic stage through which a product progresses: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
Whistle Blower
loss-leader pricing
debit
product life cycle
26. Private funds - partners/shareholders - bank loans - asset leasing and hire purchase - venture capital/business angels - merger capital - retained profits
fiscal year
General Partnership
consumer market
methods of finance for an expanding business
27. Business with two or more owners who share in both the operation of the firm and the financial responsibility for its debts
Decentralized Organization
accounts receivable turnover ratio
Demand
General Partnership
28. Gross domestic product (GDP) adjusted to account for changes in currency values and price changes
Real GDP
current assets
Labor Relations
financial control
29. Customer value added by making a product available in a convenient location
place utility
Recession
Outcome-based ethics
auction
30. A statement of what is to be accomplished that is expressed in singular - specific - and measurable terms with a target date
objectives
Standard of living
Short-range or operational planning
Insider Trading
31. The amount of money charged for a product or service
sales promotion
price
price based pricing
sales promotion approach
32. Selling one product at a loss as a way to entice customers to consider other products
loss-leader pricing
Marketing
premiums
types of financial ratios
33. Product development stage in which a product is sold on a limited basis - a trial introduction
transaction
budget
test marketing
Universal Product Codes
34. Method of calculating the minimum volume of sales needed at a given price to cover all costs
Retrenchment
geographics
penetration pricing
break-even analysis
35. Characteristic of centralized companies with multiple layers of management
Information Technology (IT)
Processing
social commerce
Tall Organizational Structure
36. Non-fluctuating rate that banks use to offer short-term loans of high dollar amounts made up of several interest rates
loss-leader pricing
mission statement
Prime Rate
negative reinforcement
37. Claims against a firm's assets by creditors - such as banks and suppliers
institutional advertising
Pure Competition
liabilities
Natural monopoly
38. A phase of the business cycle when most people who want to work are working and businesses produce goods and services in record numbers
Prosperity
Human Resource Management (HRM)
depreciation
Theory Z
39. Small software programs that provide part of the functionality of a website
World Trade Organization (WTO)
break-even point equation
Strategic Management
widgets
40. Offering a temporary reduction in price
premiums
Joint Venture
discount pricing
product line
41. The four key elements of marketing strategy: product - price - distribution - and promotion
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
return on equity ratio
Strategic Alliance
marketing mix
42. Type of partnership consisting of limited partners and a general (or active) partner
Limited Partnership
Outsourcing
forecasting
widgets
43. Internal descriptors such as attitudes - interests - values - behaviors - and habits
psychographics
Monopoly
Market economy
Flat Organizational Structure
44. Businesses - nonprofit organizations - and government agencies that purchase goods and services for use in their operations
organizational market
Statutory Law
Short-range or operational planning
Telemarketing
45. Informal work groups can affect ____.
Leadership Style
Purpose of Strategic Planning
Unemployment
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
46. Broad set of organizational plans for implementing the decisions made for achieving organizational goals
Insider Trading
stages of product development
Strategy
personal selling
47. Organization in which a great deal of decision-making authority is delegated to levels of management at points below the top
Purchasing Power Party
responsibilities of a financial manager
Wholesaler
Decentralized Organization
48. Location
benchmarking
stealth marketing
search advertising
geographics
49. Cost of producing or acquiring a company's products for sale during a given period
Export
geographics
cost of goods sold
Socialism
50. Wide range of events and activities (including coupons - rebates - contests - in-store demonstrations - free samples - trade shows - and point-of-purchase displays) designed to stimulate interest in a product
Statutory Law
Limited Liability
sales promotion
push strategy