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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Market or industry characterized by numerous small firms producing an identical product
Specialty Good/Specialty Service
Perfect competition
utility
license
2. Total value of all goods and services produced by a national economy within a given period regardless of where the factors of production are located
communication mix
gross profit
Gross National Product (GNP)
Mass Production
3. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act - companies cannot fire or refuse to hire people because of...
certain disabilities and illnesses
Joint Venture
Laws
Whistle Blower
4. Large-scale production and distribution of a product
Privatization
financial plan
commercialization
accounts payable
5. The benefit lost from the next best alternative; what you have to give up - to get what you want or need the most
product
opportunity cost
Work Specialization
Standard of living
6. Particular blend of personal selling - advertising - direct marketing - sales promotion - and public relations that a company uses to reach potential customers
assets
growth stage
communication mix
Monopolistic Competition
7. From of sexual harassment deriving from off-color jokes - lewd comments - and so forth
Hostile Work Environment
customer buying behavior
liquidity ratios
Autocratic Leadership style
8. Use a brand name on a variety of related products
Autocratic Leadership style
Corporation
family branding
Decision Making
9. profitability - liquidity - activities - and leverage/debt
types of financial ratios
consumer promotion
S Corporation
elements of a company's marketing mix
10. Goal set for an extended time - typically 5 years or more in the future
demographics
generic products
Long-Term Goal
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
11. Gathering of media representatives at which companies announce new information; also called a press conference or press briefing
Environmental Analysis
Variance
news conference
direct mail
12. Form - time - place - possession
types of utility
Short-Term Goal
market share
Environmental Analysis
13. The portion of shareholders' equity earned by the company but not distributed to its owners in the form of dividends
retained earnings
Contingent Worker
Copyright
Recession
14. Brands that carry the label of a retailer or a wholesaler rather than a manufacturer
private brands
Inflation
co-branding
stages of product development
15. Statement of beliefs and values that direct behavior - clear concise manner and included in staff handbooks and annual reports.
Philosophy
Information Technology (IT)
Recession
organizational market
16. Codified rules of behavior enforced by society
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
cost based pricing
Marketing
Laws
17. Process of planning and executing the conception - pricing - promotion - and distribution of ideas - goods - and services to create and maintain relationships
customer service
marketing
brand mark
current ratio
18. People are lazy
Privatization
budget
theory x
ways to expand a product line
19. Strategic alliance in which the collaboration involves joint ownership of the new venture
demographics
Joint Venture
assets equation
Corporate Governance
20. Obtain goods they cannot produce - reflect comparative advantage - and create jobs
Three reasons nations trade
financial control
Bankruptcy
decision-making role
21. Employee hired on something other than a full-time basis to supplement an organization's permanent workforce
Contingent Worker
Span of Control
distribution channels
equity financing
22. Physical products purchased by companies to produce other products
accounts receivable
loss-leader pricing
brand extension
Industrial Goods
23. Amount remaining when the cost of goods sold is deducted from net sales; also known as gross margin
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
Audit
gross profit
marketing
24. Changes the form of material so they can be consumed or used to manufacture other products
types of utility
Processing
price elasticity
current liabilities
25. Gross domestic product (GDP) adjusted to account for changes in currency values and price changes
Insider Trading
Goal
advertising approach
Real GDP
26. Internal descriptors such as attitudes - interests - values - behaviors - and habits
Corporate Strategy
psychographics
fiscal year
Controlling
27. By making changes in policies or resolving conflicts in the workplace - a manager is working within his or her ____.
Limited Partner
loss-leader
decision-making role
Nepotism
28. Customer value created when someone takes ownership of a product
price based pricing
debit
Statutory Law
possession utility
29. Wide variety of persuasive techniques used by companies to communicate with their target markets and the general public
Extension
premiums
product life cycle
promotion
30. Product development stage in which a product is sold on a limited basis - a trial introduction
Service Business
skim pricing
test marketing
Service Operations (Service Production)
31. Is the way in which tasks in an organization are divided into separate jobs. - Also known as division of labor - Assembly line worker.
Work Specialization
cash basis
news conference
Decision-Making Skills
32. Measure of the time a company takes to turn its inventory into sales - calculated by divided cost of goods sold by the average value of inventory for a period
Safety
growth strategies
Recovery
inventory turnover ratio
33. Marketing efforts to attract people and organizations to a particular geographical area
skim pricing
persuasive advertising
Certificate of Incorporation
place marketing
34. Process of scanning the business environment for threats and opportunities
primary factors of market segmentation
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
Contingent Worker
Environmental Analysis
35. Product made or grown domestically but sold abroad
word of mouth
Small Business Administration (SBA)
Export
operating expenses
36. The degree to which customers continue to purchase a specific brand
Service Operations (Service Production)
Market economy
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
brand loyalty
37. Informal communication between customers and potential customers
push strategy
word of mouth
fringe benefit
telemarketing
38. The process of changing an organization's structure - Has a small negative effect on task performance. - Has a more significant negative effect on organizational commitment.
Restructuring
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
authority
Planning
39. Broad set of organizational plans for implementing the decisions made for achieving organizational goals
fixed assets
Real GDP
Strategy
introductory stage
40. A forecast of financial requirements and the financing sources to be used
Philosophy
financial plan
accounts receivable turnover ratio
Monopolistic competition
41. Diagram depicting a company's structure and showing employees where they fit into its operations
empowerment
Prosperity
Organization Chart
reminder advertising
42. Effective acquisition and use of money
direct mail
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
financial management
gross profit
43. Market structure that does not meet all conditions of perfect competition - three catagories: monopolistic - oligopoly & monopoly
psychographics
Imperfect Competition
Real GDP
Perfect competition
44. Independent and well informed buyers and sellers of the exact same product (farmers markets)
public relations approach
Pure Competition
marketing
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
45. The value that a company has built up in a brand
positive reinforcement
cost of goods sold equation
marketing mix
brand equity
46. Senior company managers who serve on the company's board of directors are known as ____.
inside board members
fiscal year
trade promotions
Socialism
47. Group of small investors who invest money in companies with rapid growth potential
dynamic pricing
Venture Capital Company
balance sheet
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
48. Set of organizational activities directed at attracting - developing - and maintaining an effective workforce
Retailer
Human Resource Management (HRM)
Officers
price based pricing
49. Strategy by which managers in specific areas decide how best to achieve corporate goals through productivity
Retailer
Functional Strategy
S Corporation
profitability ratios
50. Systematic direction and control of the processes that transform resources into finished products that create value for and provide benefits to customers
marketing research
institutional advertising
Board of Directors
Operations (Production) Management