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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. 5 C's (customer - company - competitors - collaborators - context) 2. market segmentation - selection of target market - product/service positioning 3. product attributes - pricing parts - promotion - placement 4. recruit customer - reta
merger
persuasive advertising
Wholesaler
schematic of marketing process
2. Applying a successful brand name to a new product category
Import
growth strategies
brand extension
geographic segmentation
3. Business that is legally considered an entity separate from its owners and is liable for its own debts; owners' liabilities extend to the limits of their investments
news release
Physical Distribution
Policy
Corporation
4. By studying consumer buying behavior - conducting market research - and capturing and analyzing consumer data
how companies learn about customer
types of financial ratios
cost based pricing
decision-making role
5. This law guards against false advertising.
debit
Reward Influence
capital budgeting
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
6. The delivery of marketing messages to people who are not aware that they are being marketing to; these messages can be delivered by either acquaintances or strangers - depending on the technique
stealth marketing
Insider Trading
Work Specialization
quick ratio
7. Agreement to gradually eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers among the United States - Canada - and Mexico
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Labor Relations
SWOT analysis
Organizational Structure
8. The process in which managers and their employees jointly set objectives for the employees - periodically evaluate performance - and reward according to the results
management by objectives (MBO)
Acquisition
long-term liabilities
calendar year
9. Small software programs that provide part of the functionality of a website
widgets
Wholesaler
Globalization
wants
10. Process of converting government enterprises into privately owned companies
horizontal analysis
Privatization
Theory Z
close the books
11. S- strengths W- weaknesses O- opportunities T- threats - strengths and weaknesses are internal factors of the company; opportunities and threats are external factors towards the company
news conference
SWOT analysis
contract
Policy
12. Economic system that allows individuals to pursue their own interests without undue governmental restriction
inventory turnover ratio
owner's equity equation
Private enterprise
Laws
13. Organization's statement of how it will achieve its purpose in the environment in which it conducts business
Mission Statement
Quid Pro Quo Harassment
Retailer
license
14. Idea generation - idea screening - business analysis - prototype development - test marketing - commercialization
advertising
Export
stages of product development
double-entry bookkeeping
15. Authority granted to committees or teams involved in a firm's daily operations
family branding
Theory Z
product mix
Committee and Team Authority
16. Product - price - distribution - customer communication
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17. Enactment of federal regulations to restore public trust in accounting practices by imposing new requirements on financial activities in publicly traded corporations
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
reminder advertising
calendar year
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
18. A period during which aggregate output - as measured by GDP - declines
Recession
organizational market
Market
return on equity ratio
19. The portion of shareholders' equity earned by the company but not distributed to its owners in the form of dividends
form utility
job rotation
retained earnings
Information Technology (IT)
20. Accounting method in which revenue is recorded when a sale is made and expense is recorded when it is incurred
selling expenses
permission marketing
Organization Chart
accrual basis
21. Online ads that are linked to search engine results or website content
search advertising
brand names
Identity Influence
break-even point equation
22. Poor predictor of what will excite consumers in the future; sometimes ineffective because it is conducted in an artificial setting
Bankruptcy
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
limitations of marketing research
Custom Manufacturing
23. Measure of profitability calculated by divided net income after taxes by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding
Manufacturer
equity financing
cost of goods sold equation
earnings per share
24. Compensation other than wages and salaries
Benefits
Long-range or strategic planning
permission marketing
Strategic Management
25. ____ strategy is a plan to reverse negative trends in a company - such as the losses in sales.
search advertising
loss-leader
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
Retrenchment
26. Employee who detects and tries to put an end to a company's unethical - illegal - or socially irresponsible actions by publicizing them
vertical analysis
break-even analysis
unity of command
Whistle Blower
27. 12 month accounting period that begins on January 1 and ends on December 31
quality control circles
Venture Capital Company
Substitute Product
calendar year
28. The collection and analysis of information for making marketing decisions
Inflation
generic products
marketing research
Industrial Goods
29. An increase in liabilities
Business Plan
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
debit
Unethical Behavior
30. Characteristic of decentralized companies with relatively few layers of management
quality control circles
Flat Organizational Structure
Laws
commercialization
31. Exchange of value between parties
transaction
statement of cash flows
Delegation
Purpose of Strategic Planning
32. Process for evaluating proposed investments in select projects that provide the best long-term financial return
Unemployment
database marketing
capital budgeting
Specialty Good/Specialty Service
33. The level of joblessness among people actively seeking work in an economic system
sales promotion
return on equity ratio
Unemployment
debt-to-total-assets ratio
34. Employee hired on something other than a full-time basis to supplement an organization's permanent workforce
credit
Business Ethics
Contingent Worker
loss-leader
35. Alternative plans to be implemented if uncontrollable event occur
Depression
theory x
Patent
contingency plans
36. Behavior that does not conform to generally accepted social norms concerning beneficial and harmful actions
personal sales approach
capital budgeting
Unethical Behavior
return on equity ratio
37. Media: discounts - coupons - rebates; audience: targeted; intensity: passive; purpose: persuade
Recession
Unethical Behavior
sales promotion approach
general expenses
38. Filling caps in the market - extending the line to include new varieties of existing products - extending the brand to new product categories - and stretching the lien to include lower or higher priced items
Democratic Leadership Style
skim pricing
Substitute Product
ways to expand a product line
39. Total value of all goods and services produced by a national economy within a given period regardless of where the factors of production are located
Democratic Leadership Style
Gross National Product (GNP)
selling expenses
Recovery
40. Communications channels - such as newspapers - radio - and television
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
online display advertising
form utility
media
41. A business that grows products or takes raw material from nature
Extractor
Sole Proprietership
fixed assets
3 Economic Role
42. Making decisions without consulting anyone
accounts receivable
skim pricing
Autocratic Leadership style
psychographics
43. Charging a high price for a new product during the introductory stage and lowering the price later
Goal
skim pricing
decline stage
word of mouth
44. Offering several products for a single price that is presumably lower than the total of the products' individual prices
balance sheet
database marketing
Demand
bundling
45. Strategy - at the business-unit or product-line level - focusing on improving a firm's competitive position
Benefits
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
dynamic pricing
geodemographics
46. A short - specific written statement of the reason a business exists and what it wants to achieve.
Top Manager
permission marketing
mission statement
Philosophy
47. Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)
theory x
Nepotism
elements of a company's marketing mix
Industrial Goods
48. Refers to policies that take factors including 'race - color - religion - gender - sexual orientation or national origin' into consideration in order to benefit an underrepresented group - usually as a means to counter the effects of a history o
Industrial Goods
stages in the life cycle of a product
public relations
Affirmative Action
49. Statement of a firm's cash receipts and cash payments that presents information on its sources and uses of cash
public relations approach
Patent
Short-Term Goal
statement of cash flows
50. The quantity of a good that an average worker can produce in an hour
Labor Productivity
Democratic Leadership Style
Prime Rate
Recovery