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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)
debt financing
trade promotions
Nepotism
long-term liabilities
2. Assets retained for long-term use - such as land - buildings - machinery - and equipment; also referred to as property - plant - and equipment
Extractor
fixed assets
pull strategy
Top Manager
3. A leadership style where managers are less directive and involved employees in decision making
Strategic Management
Identity Influence
quality control circles
financial control
4. One seller of a product - denies people competition and is against the law (They can typically raise prices)
Outsourcing
Monopoly
return on sales
laissez-faire Leadership style
5. Obligation employees have to their manager for the successful completion of an assigned task
Philosophy
brand loyalty
Accountability
calendar year
6. 1. 5 C's (customer - company - competitors - collaborators - context) 2. market segmentation - selection of target market - product/service positioning 3. product attributes - pricing parts - promotion - placement 4. recruit customer - reta
return on investment
schematic of marketing process
levels of brand loyalty
stealth marketing
7. Provides protection for the product - makes products easier to display - and attracts attention
Procedure
function of packaging
European Union (EU)
Strategy
8. Portion of a company's assets that belongs to the owners after obligations to all creditors have been met
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9. A ____ is an agreement between two parties to carry out a transaction - such as the sale of goods from a seller to buyer.
Procedure
Audit
contract
Committee and Team Authority
10. Being accountable or being able to justify an action
sales promotion
permission marketing
Convenience Good/Convenience Service
responsibility
11. Results from the leader's ability to give or withhold rewards
Reward Influence
variable costs
SWOT analysis
Top Manager
12. Process of planning - organizing - leading and controlling an organization's resources to achieve its goals
SWOT analysis
Management
management by objectives (MBO)
Supply
13. Location
demographics
return on investment
geographics
direct mail
14. Nonsales communication that businesses have with their various audiences
benchmarking
Management
demographics
public relations
15. The process of changing an organization's structure - Has a small negative effect on task performance. - Has a more significant negative effect on organizational commitment.
Identity Influence
Socialism
fiscal year
Restructuring
16. Break-even point = fixed costs/ (selling price - variable costs per unit)
social media approach
break-even point equation
Certificate of Incorporation
Policy
17. Reporting relationships within a company
Long-Term Goal
Top Manager
authority
Chain of Command
18. Measure of a firm's short-term liquidity - calculated by adding cash - marketable securities - and receivables - then divided that sum by current liabilities; also known as the acid-test ratio
quick ratio
delegate the task
Quality
theory x
19. Non-fluctuating rate that banks use to offer short-term loans of high dollar amounts made up of several interest rates
Prime Rate
General Partnership
accounts receivable
forecasting
20. Process of subdividing a market into homogeneous groups to identify potential customers and to devise marketing approaches geared to their needs and interests
accounts receivable
unity of command
market segmentation
statement of cash flows
21. Total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy through domestic factors of production
brand loyalty
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
depreciation
Market
22. An increase in liabilities
marketable securities
psychographics
debit
variable costs
23. Product made or grown abroad but sold domestically
steps in the strategic marketing planning process
unity of command
Leadership
Import
24. Organization in which a great deal of decision-making authority is delegated to levels of management at points below the top
Supply
Decentralized Organization
stages in the life cycle of a product
Unethical Behavior
25. Economic system that allows individuals to pursue their own interests without undue governmental restriction
fiscal year
Private enterprise
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
Privatization
26. Physical products purchased by consumers for personal use
budget
profitability ratios
Exchange Rate
Consumer Goods
27. The processes and behaviors used by someone - such as a manager - to motivate - inspire - and influence the behaviors of others
Retrenchment
direct mail
Leadership
penetration pricing
28. Sales promotion aimed at final consumers
Business Cycle
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
consumer promotion
elements of a company's marketing mix
29. Market or industry characterized by numerous small firms producing an identical product
dynamic pricing
Outsourcing
Processing
Perfect competition
30. Extends 3 to 5 years into the future. Begins with in-depth analysis of internal environment's strengths and weaknesses. Reviews external opportunities and threats so realistic goals can be set
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
Insider Trading
Long-range or strategic planning
Public Goods
31. Management process of determining how to best arrange an organization's resources and activities into a coherent structure
brand extension
distribution channels
psychographics
Organizing
32. S- strengths W- weaknesses O- opportunities T- threats - strengths and weaknesses are internal factors of the company; opportunities and threats are external factors towards the company
SWOT analysis
market segmentation
factors that influence pricing decisions
Workplace Diversity
33. Group of small investors who invest money in companies with rapid growth potential
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
First-Line Manager
Venture Capital Company
national brands
34. Assets - liabilities = owner's equity
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35. Effective acquisition and use of money
Three reasons nations trade
financial management
Strategy
horizontal analysis
36. Can't have higher level - or class without the lower level; physiological needs - safety needs - feeling of love and belonging - esteem needs - self-actualization
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37. Employee hired on something other than a full-time basis to supplement an organization's permanent workforce
organization behavior modification
Contingent Worker
delegate the task
categories of customer communication
38. Organization for economic - social - and security cooperation among European nations
European Union (EU)
Authority
benchmarking
bundling
39. A series of related products offered by a firm
cognitive dissonance
product line
need
marketing strategy
40. A large number of identical products are assembled using a continuous - efficient procedure
public relations approach
Variance
Mass Production
responsibility
41. Those groups - individuals - and organizations that are directly affected by the practices of an organization and who therefore have a stake in its performance
Strategic Management
place utility
close the books
Organizational Stakeholders
42. External statistical descriptors such as age - income - gender - and profession
relationship marketing
test marketing
Goal
demographics
43. The combined use of tactical and strategic management
Marketer
Oligopoly
behavioral segmentation
Mixed Management
44. People are internally motivated
theory y
customer service
test marketing
Identity Influence
45. Goal set for the very near future
pull strategy
generic products
loss-leader
Short-Term Goal
46. Brands that have been given legal protection so that their owners have exclusive rights to their use
trademarks
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
national brands
Functional Strategy
47. Exchange of value between parties
Accountability
stages in the life cycle of a product
transaction
behavioral segmentation
48. Poor predictor of what will excite consumers in the future; sometimes ineffective because it is conducted in an artificial setting
limitations of marketing research
middle management
contingency plans
accrual basis
49. Use of quantitative measures to evaluate a firm's financial performance - compares two elements from the same year's financial figures; computed by divided one element of a financial statement by another
news conference
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
ratio analysis
owner's equity
50. Broad set of organizational plans for implementing the decisions made for achieving organizational goals
corporate strategies
long-term liabilities
Strategy
Specialty Good/Specialty Service