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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Process for evaluating proposed investments in select projects that provide the best long-term financial return
Pure Competition
Globalization
Publicly Held (or Public) Corporation
capital budgeting
2. Filling caps in the market - extending the line to include new varieties of existing products - extending the brand to new product categories - and stretching the lien to include lower or higher priced items
close the books
ways to expand a product line
return on investment
market
3. Diagram depicting a company's structure and showing employees where they fit into its operations
Organization Chart
Position Influence
family branding
point-of-purchase display
4. The practice of paying suppliers and distributors to perform certain business processes or to provide needed materials or services
Outsourcing
Prosperity
current liabilities
categories of customer communication
5. Strategies developed and implemented by managers in marketing - operations - human resources - finance - and other departments
functional strategies
fiscal year
Leading
Laws
6. ____ strategy is a plan to reverse negative trends in a company - such as the losses in sales.
debt-to-total-assets ratio
Exchange Rate
primary factors of market segmentation
Retrenchment
7. Exclusive right to manufacture - sell or use a new invention - prevents someone from stealing and profiting from your invention
Organizational Structure
Operations (Production) Management
Swot Analysis
Patent
8. Economic system that allows individuals to pursue their own interests without undue governmental restriction
Recovery
Contingent Worker
Private enterprise
Export
9. Tension that exists when a person's beliefs don't match his or her behaviors: a common example is buyer's remorse - when someone regrets a purchase immediately after making it
exchange process
cognitive dissonance
Prime Rate
horizontal analysis
10. Activities producing tangible products such as radios - newspapers - buses and textbooks
Quid Pro Quo Harassment
dynamic pricing
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
inventory turnover ratio
11. Organization through which member nations negotiate trading agreements and resolve disputes about trade policies and practices
personal sales approach
types of utility
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Monopolistic competition
12. Product that is dissimilar from those of competitors but than can fulfill the same need
Labor Productivity
inventory turnover ratio
brand mark
Substitute Product
13. Organization for economic - social - and security cooperation among European nations
credit
earnings per share
European Union (EU)
theory x
14. A Theory Y manager is most likely to ____.
Officers
unity of command
assume that all workers are content with their work
capital budgeting
15. Process of building - maintaining - and using customer databases for the purpose of contacting customers and transacting business
current assets
responsibilities of a financial manager
brand
database marketing
16. Agreement to gradually eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers among the United States - Canada - and Mexico
mission statement
Small Business Administration (SBA)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
17. Process by which the world is becoming a single interdependent system
Globalization
sales promotion approach
communication mix
vertical analysis
18. Assets retained for long-term use - such as land - buildings - machinery - and equipment; also referred to as property - plant - and equipment
Prime Rate
fixed assets
line organization
net income
19. Media: person to person - telephone - web; audience: small groups; intensity: high; purpose: inform - persuade
Affirmative Action
marketing research
decline stage
personal sales approach
20. Charging a high price for a new product during the introductory stage and lowering the price later
decline stage
merger
skim pricing
Gross National Product (GNP)
21. Paid - nonpersonal communication to a target market from an identified sponsor using mass communications channels
advertising
market share
online display advertising
Hostile Work Environment
22. Individuals or households that buy goods and services for personal use
Privatization
Bankruptcy
consumer market
marketing research
23. Process of planning and executing the conception - pricing - promotion - and distribution of ideas - goods - and services to create and maintain relationships
Market economy
Physical Distribution
Monopolistic Competition
marketing
24. Mechanism for exchange between buyers and sellers of a particular good or service
Market
bundling
push strategy
fiscal year
25. A phase marked by a prolonged period of high unemployment - weak sales of goods and services - and business failure
Depression
Merger
brand mark
Extractor
26. Location
geographics
Tactical Management
Perfect competition
ways to expand a product line
27. Expensive - rarely purchased good or service
capital budgeting
Specialty Good/Specialty Service
decision-making role
wants
28. Organization in which most decision-making authority is held by upper-level management
form utility
Industrial Goods
Centralized Organization
Consumer Goods
29. A business that is involvec with moving goods from producers to consumers
time utility
opportunity cost
Decision Making
Marketer
30. The four key elements of marketing strategy: product - price - distribution - and promotion
Flat Organizational Structure
Affirmative Action
Laws
marketing mix
31. Market or industry characterized by numerous buyers and relatively numerous sellers trying to differentiate their products from those of competitors
Monopolistic competition
Business Cycle
Natural monopoly
persuasive advertising
32. Alternative plans to be implemented if uncontrollable event occur
Purpose of Strategic Planning
contingency plans
financial management
gross profit
33. A name - term - sign - symbol - design or combination of those used to identify the products of a firm and competing products
brand
stealth marketing
Monopoly
Short-Term Goal
34. Corporation whose stock is held by only a few people and is not available for sale to the general public
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)
equity financing
current assets
35. Confusion results if a person reports to two people at once - according to ____.
debt-to-equity ratio
unity of command
introductory stage
Management Information System (MIS)
36. A detailed series of related steps or tasks written to implement a policy is called a ____.
Procedure
news release
General (Active) Partner
expenses
37. Creating a flatter organization structure normally cutting out middle management
financial control
downsizing
positioning
coupons
38. The way a manager teats and directs employees
personal selling
Limited Partner
certain disabilities and illnesses
Leadership Style
39. Owner of shares of stock in a corporation
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
Mission Statement
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
psychographics
40. Advertising or other display materials set up at retail locations to promote products to potential customers as they are making their purchase decisions
decision-making role
mission statement
functional strategies
point-of-purchase display
41. When a task is too time consuming for a manager to handle alone - he or she may ____.
social media
delegate the task
Limited Liability
possession utility
42. Managers who develop and implement a complete strategy and marketing program for specific products or brands
Standard of living
brand managers
growth through direction state
place utility
43. Where products are conveniently placed for customers
accounting equation
downsizing
advertising
place utility
44. Being accountable or being able to justify an action
Workplace Diversity
Expert Influence
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
responsibility
45. The various appliances and devices for creating - storing - exchanging - and using information in diverse modes - including visual images - voice - multimedia - and business data
accrual basis
Information Technology (IT)
Wholesaler
cost of goods sold
46. Ratios that measure the overall financial performance of a firm- include return on sales - return on investment - and earnings per share
Quality Control
growth through direction state
objectives
profitability ratios
47. Large-scale production and distribution of a product
geographics
Long-range or strategic planning
commercialization
Ethical Behavior
48. Strategy - at the business-unit or product-line level - focusing on improving a firm's competitive position
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
why companies learn about customers so they can stay in touch with their current needs and wants
Deregulation
fringe benefit
49. Something produced by the intellect or mind that has commercial value
commercialization
Intellectual Property
forecasting
Goals
50. Electronic media that invite participation by the general public
mission statement
Planning
social media
gross profit