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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Market or industry in which there is only one producer that can therefore set the prices on all of its products
Monopoly
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
consumer market
reminder advertising
2. Top management team of a corporation
Planning
Delegation
Officers
Extractor
3. Organization for economic - social - and security cooperation among European nations
European Union (EU)
possession utility
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
fringe benefit
4. Free or bargain-priced items offered to encourage customers to buy a product
Unlimited Liability
Theory Z
premiums
market share
5. Brands owned by the manufacturers and distributed nationally
Gross National Product (GNP)
Purpose of Strategic Planning
national brands
double-entry bookkeeping
6. External statistical descriptors such as age - income - gender - and profession
marketable securities
demographics
Recession
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
7. The state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions
Safety
market segmentation
Retrenchment
Top Manager
8. A ____ is an agreement between two parties to carry out a transaction - such as the sale of goods from a seller to buyer.
auction pricing
contract
Universal Product Codes
downsizing
9. Offering several products for a single price that is presumably lower than the total of the products' individual prices
bundling
Gross National Product (GNP)
Mass Production
Corporation
10. Making decisions without consulting anyone
expenses
Autocratic Leadership style
corporate strategies
Democratic Leadership Style
11. Beliefs about what is right or wrong and good or bad in actions that affect others
Ethical Behavior
maturity stage
limitations of marketing research
Ethics
12. Informal work groups can affect ____.
ways to expand a product line
categories of customer communication
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
Theory Z
13. Ratios that measure the overall financial performance of a firm- include return on sales - return on investment - and earnings per share
profitability ratios
customer loyalty
Insider Trading
loss-leader
14. Measure of a firm's short-term liquidity - calculated by adding cash - marketable securities - and receivables - then divided that sum by current liabilities; also known as the acid-test ratio
Franchise
Long-range or strategic planning
Environmental Analysis
quick ratio
15. Set of organizational activities directed at attracting - developing - and maintaining an effective workforce
Competition
Retrenchment
Information Technology (IT)
Human Resource Management (HRM)
16. When a task is too time consuming for a manager to handle alone - he or she may ____.
Service Operations (Service Production)
debt-to-total-assets ratio
delegate the task
Small Business Administration (SBA)
17. Leaders need vision that is realistic and feasible. The strategic vision should be clear - cohesive - consistent and flexible. Includes analysis of the agency's internal and external environments (strengths - weaknesses - opportunities - and thr
break-even point equation
5 C's
Purpose of Strategic Planning
Natural monopoly
18. 12 month accounting period that begins on January 1 and ends on December 31
Leadership
calendar year
Market
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
19. People are internally motivated
depreciation
distribution channels
trademarks
theory y
20. Once the desired price has been established - the firm focuses its energies on keeping costs at a level that will allow a healthy profit
3 Economic Role
price based pricing
Identity Influence
Gross National Product (GNP)
21. In bookkeeping - an increase in assets
Perfect competition
price
credit
Top Manager
22. This law guards against false advertising.
brand loyalty
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
Three reasons nations trade
theory y
23. Legal principal holding investors liable for a firm's debts only to the limits of their personal investments in it
Limited Liability
Retrenchment
Long-range or strategic planning
promotional strategy
24. Accounting procedure for systematically spreading the cost of a tangible asset over its estimated useful life
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
responsibility
Depression
depreciation
25. The delivery of marketing messages to people who are not aware that they are being marketing to; these messages can be delivered by either acquaintances or strangers - depending on the technique
dynamic pricing
line organization
stealth marketing
transaction
26. The ability to carry out a task
types of financial ratios
authority
skim pricing
current ratio
27. Small groups in the same work area that have scheduled meetings about problems and how to fix them
schematic of marketing process
quality control circles
Goals
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
28. Skills in defining problems and selecting the best courses of action
Decision-Making Skills
cause-related marketing
Small Business Administration (SBA)
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
29. Management process of guiding and motivating employees to meet an organization's objectives
Leading
function of labels
Patent
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
30. Customer value added by making a product available in a convenient location
exchange process
place utility
Corporate Strategy
corporate strategies
31. Alternative plans to be implemented if uncontrollable event occur
growth stage
contingency plans
loss-leader
Strategy
32. The level of joblessness among people actively seeking work in an economic system
Unemployment
Business Ethics
gross profit
Monopoly
33. The practice of paying suppliers and distributors to perform certain business processes or to provide needed materials or services
positive reinforcement
Outsourcing
merger
Export
34. Employee who detects and tries to put an end to a company's unethical - illegal - or socially irresponsible actions by publicizing them
Nepotism
Franchise
Whistle Blower
positive reinforcement
35. Nonsales communication that businesses have with their various audiences
product
merger
public relations
brand names
36. Statement of beliefs and values that direct behavior - clear concise manner and included in staff handbooks and annual reports.
revenues
marketable securities
Philosophy
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
37. Measure of the time a company takes to turn its inventory into sales - calculated by divided cost of goods sold by the average value of inventory for a period
Mixed Management
inventory turnover ratio
Physical Distribution
news release
38. Strategies developed and implemented by managers in marketing - operations - human resources - finance - and other departments
Tall Organizational Structure
Recession
Leading
functional strategies
39. Bar codes on product packages that provide information read by optical scanners
assets equation
Universal Product Codes
positioning
growth strategies
40. A business that grows products or takes raw material from nature
Organization Chart
Extractor
growth strategies
personal selling
41. Codified rules of behavior enforced by society
stealth marketing
Leading
Laws
Organizational Stakeholders
42. Market structure that does not meet all conditions of perfect competition - three catagories: monopolistic - oligopoly & monopoly
Imperfect Competition
credit
Common Law
Oligopoly
43. Help identify and distinguish the product - provide information about the product such as ingredients - shelf life - operating procedures - and UPC codes which are used for scanning sales information and monitoring inventory and pricing
Restructuring
function of labels
Common Law
Long-range or strategic planning
44. Authority granted to committees or teams involved in a firm's daily operations
Labor Union
Committee and Team Authority
brand extension
earnings per share
45. Acquiring funds by selling shares of a company's stock
Natural monopoly
corporate strategies
skim pricing
equity financing
46. Measure of a firm's short-term liquidity - calculated by divided current assets by current liabilities
Ethics
pull strategy
cognitive dissonance
current ratio
47. Making a product available at a convenient time
Joint Venture
exchange process
time utility
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
48. Markets focus on increasing the product's market share
financial plan
market
test marketing
growth stage
49. Using promotion - product - distribution - and price to differentiate a good or service from those of competitors in the mind of the prospective buyer
positioning
psychographics
management by objectives (MBO)
Monopolistic Competition
50. Large-scale production and distribution of a product
Retailer
commercialization
inventory turnover ratio
European Union (EU)