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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Skills in defining problems and selecting the best courses of action
Decision-Making Skills
Corporation
why companies learn about customers so they can stay in touch with their current needs and wants
Standard of Living
2. Management process of guiding and motivating employees to meet an organization's objectives
Hostile Work Environment
Long-Term Goal
Leading
social commerce
3. Lots of leeway to workers to meet goals
Standard of living
assets equation
product advertising
laissez-faire Leadership style
4. 1. 5 C's (customer - company - competitors - collaborators - context) 2. market segmentation - selection of target market - product/service positioning 3. product attributes - pricing parts - promotion - placement 4. recruit customer - reta
Limited Partner
persuasive advertising
schematic of marketing process
decline stage
5. A document - generally issued by a state government - giving permission to start a corporation
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
brand managers
Certificate of Incorporation
3 Economic Role
6. Amount remaining when the cost of goods sold is deducted from net sales; also known as gross margin
types of utility
authority
gross profit
Span of Control
7. Building a specific and unique product to meet the needs of one consumer
Custom Manufacturing
telemarketing
Restructuring
Middle Manager
8. Demographics - psychographics - and geographics
gross profit
balance sheet
primary factors of market segmentation
Natural monopoly
9. Total value of all goods and services produced by a national economy within a given period regardless of where the factors of production are located
Import
Gross National Product (GNP)
Telemarketing
Contingent Worker
10. Businesses - nonprofit organizations - and government agencies that purchase goods and services for use in their operations
generic products
operating expenses
brand
organizational market
11. ____ help focus attention on what is important and are broader statements than objectives. More quantitative the ____ - the more likely its achievement is to receive attention and less likely it is to be distorted. The end or outcome to be accomplis
Goals
working capital
online display advertising
risks of product-line extensions
12. Roles of shareholders - directors - and other managers in corporate decision making and accountability
geographics
permission-based marketing
Corporate Governance
Out-sourcing
13. Form of sexual harassment in which sexual favors are requested in return for job-related benefits
skim pricing
Quid Pro Quo Harassment
Market economy
close the books
14. Confusion results if a person reports to two people at once - according to ____.
form utility
unity of command
return on sales
working capital
15. Start with the cost of producing a good or a service and then add a markup to the cost of the product to produce a product
Privatization
cost based pricing
3 Economic Role
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
16. Diagram depicting a company's structure and showing employees where they fit into its operations
Certificate of Incorporation
growth through direction state
cash basis
Organization Chart
17. Multiple year; compares two ratios in company's financial statements; sales - sales returns/allowance - net sales - gross marginal
horizontal analysis
Oligopoly
earnings per share
Short-Term Goal
18. Form of a corporation spanning national boundaries
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
ways to expand a product line
equity financing
job rotation
19. Cost of goods sold = beginning inventory + net purchases - ending inventory
function of packaging
Strategy
cost of goods sold equation
Safety
20. Advertising that appears on various items such as coffee mugs - pens - and calendars - designed to help keep a company's name in front of customers
specialty advertising
current liabilities
function of labels
Private enterprise
21. Money paid to acquire something of permanent value in a business
promotional strategy
Supply
coupons
capital investments
22. Process by which the world is becoming a single interdependent system
Small Business Administration (SBA)
trade allowance
Globalization
working capital
23. Computer system that supports managers by providing information- reports - schedules - plans and budgets- that can be used for making decisions
Mass Production
Management Information System (MIS)
Controlling
Processing
24. People are internally motivated
theory y
Philosophy
Corporate Governance
Market
25. Strategic alliance in which the collaboration involves joint ownership of the new venture
middle management
Committee and Team Authority
dynamic pricing
Joint Venture
26. A business that grows products or takes raw material from nature
time utility
Extractor
schematic of marketing process
depreciation
27. Poor predictor of what will excite consumers in the future; sometimes ineffective because it is conducted in an artificial setting
Publicly Held (or Public) Corporation
public relations
customer buying behavior
limitations of marketing research
28. Physical products purchased by consumers for personal use
Joint Venture
Consumer Goods
Corporate Governance
test marketing
29. Measure of a firm's short-term liquidity - calculated by divided current assets by current liabilities
Standard of living
Globalization
Retailer
current ratio
30. Advertising or other display materials set up at retail locations to promote products to potential customers as they are making their purchase decisions
factors that influence pricing decisions
break-even analysis
Strategy
point-of-purchase display
31. Process of subdividing a market into homogeneous groups to identify potential customers and to devise marketing approaches geared to their needs and interests
news conference
market segmentation
equity financing
Statutory Law
32. Planning and control tool that reflects expected revenues - operating expenses - and cash receipts and outlays
accounts payable
types of financial ratios
budget
product advertising
33. Inexpensive good or service purchased and consumed rapidly and regularly
marketing research
Accountability
Convenience Good/Convenience Service
market share
34. Tension that exists when a person's beliefs don't match his or her behaviors: a common example is buyer's remorse - when someone regrets a purchase immediately after making it
positive reinforcement
Philosophy
specialty advertising
cognitive dissonance
35. Management process of determining what an organization needs to do and how best to get it done
positioning
Planning
Centralized Organization
telemarketing
36. Group of small investors who invest money in companies with rapid growth potential
capital investments
Venture Capital Company
news release
profitability ratios
37. Accounting method in which revenue is recorded when payment is received and expense is recorded when cash is paid
Expert Influence
Position Influence
Business Cycle
cash basis
38. From of sexual harassment deriving from off-color jokes - lewd comments - and so forth
accrual basis
Three reasons nations trade
Hostile Work Environment
Common Law
39. A ____ is an agreement between two parties to carry out a transaction - such as the sale of goods from a seller to buyer.
middle management
contract
Management Information System (MIS)
corporate strategies
40. Portion of a brand that cannot be expressed verbally
growth strategies
brand mark
Labor Productivity
accounts receivable
41. A prolonged and deep recession
debt financing
Depression
First-Line Manager
Management Information System (MIS)
42. Use of quantitative measures to evaluate a firm's financial performance - compares two elements from the same year's financial figures; computed by divided one element of a financial statement by another
possession utility
ratio analysis
laissez-faire Leadership style
functional strategies
43. Non-fluctuating rate that banks use to offer short-term loans of high dollar amounts made up of several interest rates
5 C's
accounts payable
Prime Rate
brand loyalty
44. Intermediary who sells products to other businesses for resale to final consumers
Middle Manager
Wholesaler
General (Active) Partner
decline stage
45. Reporting relationships within a company
market segmentation
Demand
Chain of Command
consumer promotion
46. Way of recording financial transactions that requires two entries for every transaction so that the accounting equation is always kept in balance
geodemographics
double-entry bookkeeping
Marketing
Retailer
47. Assets retained for long-term use - such as land - buildings - machinery - and equipment; also referred to as property - plant - and equipment
organizational market
methods of finance for an expanding business
fixed assets
Matrix Structures
48. Media: mail - telephone - internet - audience: target potential buyers - intensity: passive - purpose: persuade
Quid Pro Quo Harassment
Competition
direct marketing approach
debt-to-total-assets ratio
49. A statement of what is to be accomplished that is expressed in singular - specific - and measurable terms with a target date
Intellectual Property
Limited Liability
objectives
word of mouth
50. Idea generation - idea screening - business analysis - prototype development - test marketing - commercialization
product mix
stages of product development
Acquisition
fringe benefit