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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A firm's portion of the total sales in a market
rebates
loss-leader pricing
market share
advertising
2. Where products are conveniently placed for customers
financial control
Human Resource Management (HRM)
place utility
Unethical Behavior
3. Measure of time a company takes to turn its accounts receivable into cash - calculated by divided sales by the average value of accounts receivable for a period
promotion
methods of finance for an expanding business
dynamic pricing
accounts receivable turnover ratio
4. Personal selling - advertising - direct marketing - sales promotion - public relations - social media - postsales communications
maturity stage
Industrial Goods
categories of customer communication
Human Resource Management (HRM)
5. The creation and sharing of product-related information among customers and potential customers
customer service
auction pricing
social commerce
Mission Statement
6. Vying among businesses for the same resources or customers
long-term liabilities
return on sales
Competition
Standard of Living
7. Done in conjunction with budgeting. Develops departmental maintenance and improvement goals for the coming year.
Planning
Short-range or operational planning
selling expenses
Marketer
8. The act of transferring net revenue and expense account balances to retained earnings for the period
Nepotism
Accountability
financial control
close the books
9. Business costs that remain constant regardless of the number of units produced
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
marketing research
organizational market
fixed costs
10. Difference between a person's actual state and his or her ideal state; provides the basic motivation to make a purchase
Limited Liability
product line
market
need
11. Offering several products for a single price that is presumably lower than the total of the products' individual prices
bundling
accrual basis
break-even point
Common Law
12. Goal set for the very near future
Organizational Stakeholders
Short-Term Goal
debt ratios
types of utility
13. Measure how well a company is managing assets; two types inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover
horizontal analysis
push strategy
activity ratios
Bankruptcy
14. Examining your current marketing situation - assessing your opportunities and setting your objectives - and developing your market strategy
organizational market
steps in the strategic marketing planning process
Contingent Worker
public relations
15. Organization in which most decision-making authority is held by upper-level management
brand loyalty
relationship marketing
geodemographics
Centralized Organization
16. Specification of the jobs to be done within an organization and the ways in which they relate to one another
Corporate Bond
Organizational Structure
credit
cognitive dissonance
17. Particular blend of personal selling - advertising - direct marketing - sales promotion - and public relations that a company uses to reach potential customers
inventory turnover ratio
target markets
Quality
communication mix
18. Stems from personal trust and respect members have for the leader
Globalization
line organization
Identity Influence
Supply
19. The way you live as measure by the kinds and quality of goods and services you can afford
Standard of Living
search advertising
Theory Z
ways to expand a product line
20. Deliver quality products - and provide effective customer service; keeps customers satisfied and helps retain long-term loyalty
Long-range or strategic planning
database marketing
Substitute Product
why companies learn about customers so they can stay in touch with their current needs and wants
21. Profit earned or loss incurred by a firm - determined by subtracting expenses from revenues; also called the bottom line
net income
Monopoly
budget
Convenience Good/Convenience Service
22. Behavior exhibited by consumers as they consider - select - and purchase goods and services
premiums
form utility
types of utility
customer buying behavior
23. Once the desired price has been established - the firm focuses its energies on keeping costs at a level that will allow a healthy profit
current liabilities
Democratic Leadership Style
Perfect competition
price based pricing
24. Systematic examination of a company's accounting system to determine whether its financial reports reliably represent its operations
brand loyalty
Quality
communication mix
Audit
25. Advertising that tries to sell specific goods or services - generally by describing features - benefits - and occasionally - price
product advertising
horizontal analysis
Oligopoly
factors that influence pricing decisions
26. Customer (needs/wants) - Company (competencies) - Competitors (who compete in the same markets) - Collaborators (people who increase value) - Context (political - economic - social - technology)
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27. Electronic media that invite participation by the general public
Work Specialization
social media
Prime Rate
Gross National Product (GNP)
28. Method of combining geographical data with demographic data to develop profiles of neighborhood segments
Goal
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Audit
geodemographics
29. Is the way in which tasks in an organization are divided into separate jobs. - Also known as division of labor - Assembly line worker.
accrual basis
Work Specialization
Common Law
Business Ethics
30. Categorization of customers according to their geographical location
geographic segmentation
Supply
Reward Influence
introductory stage
31. Independent and well informed buyers and sellers of the exact same product (farmers markets)
Service Business
return on equity ratio
Pure Competition
relationship marketing
32. Skills in defining problems and selecting the best courses of action
Competition
Decision-Making Skills
Substitute Product
search advertising
33. Categorization of customers according to their relationship with products or response to product characteristics
behavioral segmentation
database marketing
Reward Influence
Matrix Structures
34. Organization in which a great deal of decision-making authority is delegated to levels of management at points below the top
marketing concept
Decentralized Organization
Contingent Worker
Natural monopoly
35. Brief statement or video program released to the press announcing new products - management changes - sales performance - and other potential news items
revenues
Authority
news release
permission marketing
36. Selling one product at a loss as a way to entice customers to consider other products
Acquisition
loss-leader pricing
Officers
calendar year
37. Large-scale production and distribution of a product
Monopoly
commercialization
Goals
Monopolistic Competition
38. A phase of the business cycle when most people who want to work are working and businesses produce goods and services in record numbers
Prosperity
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
Inflation
horizontal analysis
39. Top management team of a corporation
Business Ethics
Officers
accounts receivable
consumer promotion
40. Strategies developed and implemented by managers in marketing - operations - human resources - finance - and other departments
Pure Competition
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
functional strategies
Philosophy
41. Non-fluctuating rate that banks use to offer short-term loans of high dollar amounts made up of several interest rates
integrated marketing communications
Prime Rate
fixed assets
Oligopoly
42. Creating a flatter organization structure normally cutting out middle management
Swot Analysis
downsizing
penetration pricing
permission marketing
43. Media: tv - radio - internet - print; audience: broad - intensity: passive - purpose: inform - persuade
target markets
Identity Influence
Marketing
advertising approach
44. Set of organizational activities directed at attracting - developing - and maintaining an effective workforce
statement of cash flows
double-entry bookkeeping
Human Resource Management (HRM)
Venture Capital Company
45. Specific customer groups or segments to whom a company wants to sell a particular product
introductory stage
Swot Analysis
Merger
target markets
46. Within an organization essentially answers the question 'Who reports to whom?' - Specific flow of authority down through the levels of an organization's structure.
Mission Statement
Committee and Team Authority
Chain of Command
news conference
47. The quantity of a good that an average worker can produce in an hour
Labor Productivity
growth strategies
opportunity cost
Marketing
48. Compensation other than wages and salaries
personal sales approach
Benefits
growth stage
Functional Strategy
49. Complete list of all products that a company offers for sale
product mix
Natural monopoly
maturity stage
time utility
50. People are internally motivated
theory y
customer loyalty
integrated marketing communications
accounts receivable