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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Characteristic of decentralized companies with relatively few layers of management
Flat Organizational Structure
direct marketing approach
Perfect competition
Hostile Work Environment
2. Location
geographics
market segmentation
reminder advertising
Centralized Organization
3. Governing body of a corporation that reports to its shareholders and delegates power to run its day-to-day operations while remaining responsible for sustaining its assets
depreciation
equity financing
break-even point equation
Board of Directors
4. Products having nonphysical features - such as information - expertise - or an activity that can be purchased
auction pricing
break-even point
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
Services
5. A large number of identical products are assembled using a continuous - efficient procedure
Mass Production
trade allowance
Identity Influence
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
6. Authority granted to committees or teams involved in a firm's daily operations
Committee and Team Authority
Market
brand loyalty
reminder advertising
7. Body of decisions handed down by courts ruling on individual cases
Common Law
penetration pricing
SWOT analysis
consumer promotion
8. Provides protection for the product - makes products easier to display - and attracts attention
need
function of packaging
growth through direction state
accounting equation
9. Accounting method in which revenue is recorded when payment is received and expense is recorded when cash is paid
Inflation
Statutory Law
cash basis
categories of customer communication
10. Systematic examination of a company's accounting system to determine whether its financial reports reliably represent its operations
marketing strategy
Insider Trading
Prime Rate
Audit
11. Alternative plans to be implemented if uncontrollable event occur
generic products
European Union (EU)
contingency plans
marketing strategy
12. Advertising that tries to sell specific goods or services - generally by describing features - benefits - and occasionally - price
dynamic pricing
product advertising
Quality Control
Middle Manager
13. Total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy through domestic factors of production
inside board members
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
brand loyalty
Leadership Style
14. An overall corporate strategy for growth - stability - or turnaround and retrenchment - or for some combination of these
stages in the life cycle of a product
Oligopoly
grand strategies
Tactical Management
15. Arrangement in which a buyer (franchisee) purchases the right to sell the good or service of the seller (franchiser)
Venture Capital Company
S Corporation
function of labels
Franchise
16. Any 12 consecutive months used as an accounting period
Copyright
fiscal year
Management
marketing strategy
17. By studying consumer buying behavior - conducting market research - and capturing and analyzing consumer data
how companies learn about customer
break-even point equation
news release
psychographics
18. Intermediary who sells products to other businesses for resale to final consumers
Reward Influence
middle management
Wholesaler
Common Law
19. Brief statement or video program released to the press announcing new products - management changes - sales performance - and other potential news items
objectives
Depression
news release
calendar year
20. Certificates that offer discounts on particular items and are redeemed at the time of purchase
social commerce
product line
coupons
Chain of Command
21. A governing plan for accomplishing goals and objectives. Explain how goals will be achieved. Define the general course and scope of activities. Serve as basis for future decisions - actions and help coordinate plans. Control performance - increase
Mass Production
assume that all workers are content with their work
Policy
marketing mix
22. Start with the cost of producing a good or a service and then add a markup to the cost of the product to produce a product
cost based pricing
Monopolistic Competition
Contingent Worker
Market economy
23. Transferring work to another country
negative reinforcement
Out-sourcing
product life cycle
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
24. From of sexual harassment deriving from off-color jokes - lewd comments - and so forth
factors that influence pricing decisions
debt-to-total-assets ratio
Franchise
Hostile Work Environment
25. The union of two corporations to form a new corporation
Depression
Divestiture
types of utility
Merger
26. Using relative information to predict how many jobs will be needed
Certificate of Incorporation
responsibility
forecasting
Retrenchment
27. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act - companies cannot fire or refuse to hire people because of...
limitations of marketing research
Processing
certain disabilities and illnesses
direct marketing approach
28. Media: person to person - telephone - web; audience: small groups; intensity: high; purpose: inform - persuade
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
downsizing
Management Information System (MIS)
personal sales approach
29. Measures income earned on owners' investment - formula: Net income/total owners' equity
market share
return on equity ratio
owner's equity
brand names
30. The four key elements of marketing strategy: product - price - distribution - and promotion
current liabilities
horizontal analysis
quality control circles
marketing mix
31. People are lazy
market segmentation
theory x
brand managers
social commerce
32. Non-fluctuating rate that banks use to offer short-term loans of high dollar amounts made up of several interest rates
product line
Organizing
co-branding
Prime Rate
33. The principal that exchange rates are set so that the prices of similar products in different countries are about the same
general expenses
introductory stage
Purchasing Power Party
Tactical Management
34. Identification and analysis of organizational strengths and weaknesses and environmental opportunities and threats as part of strategy formulation
Industrial Goods
Competition
private brands
Swot Analysis
35. A name - term - sign - symbol - design or combination of those used to identify the products of a firm and competing products
advertising
brand names
brand
Consumer Goods
36. Are a more complex form of organizational design that tries to take advantage of two types of structures at the same time. - The matrix represents a combination of a functional structure and a product structure.
objectives
sales promotion
Matrix Structures
time utility
37. This law guards against false advertising.
product life cycle
Imperfect Competition
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
transaction
38. The process of analyzing and adjusting the basic financial plan to correct for forecasted events that do not materialize
organizational market
responsibility
psychographics
financial control
39. Current assets minus current liabilities
working capital
equity financing
Competition
break-even point
40. Legal principal holding owners responsible for paying off all debts of a business
Management Information System (MIS)
Crisis Management
Recovery
Unlimited Liability
41. Charging a high price for a new product during the introductory stage and lowering the price later
skim pricing
price based pricing
Affirmative Action
negative reinforcement
42. The price of your nation's currency is in terms of another nation's currency
Exchange Rate
permission-based marketing
profitability ratios
Chain of Command
43. Categorization of customers according to their geographical location
product advertising
geographic segmentation
time utility
Accountability
44. Rewarded for good performance; something the employee likes is praised
gross profit
Business Plan
opportunity cost
positive reinforcement
45. Assets = liabilities + owner's equity
widgets
Strategic Alliance
downsizing
assets equation
46. Ratios that measure a firm's ability to meet its short-term obligations when they are due - judged on the basis of working capital - current ratio - and quick ratio
growth strategies
opportunity cost
brand loyalty
liquidity ratios
47. Small groups in the same work area that have scheduled meetings about problems and how to fix them
introductory stage
quality control circles
Prosperity
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
48. Offering several products for a single price that is presumably lower than the total of the products' individual prices
fixed assets
promotional strategy
bundling
categories of customer communication
49. Promotional approach designed to motivate wholesalers and retailers to push a producer's products to end users
price elasticity
Decision Making
push strategy
psychographics
50. Brands that carry the label of a retailer or a wholesaler rather than a manufacturer
premiums
private brands
Socialism
discount pricing