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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Form - time - place - possession
types of utility
Recession
Gross National Product (GNP)
capital budgeting
2. Portion of a brand that cannot be expressed verbally
Small Business Administration (SBA)
brand mark
institutional advertising
net income
3. Method of combining geographical data with demographic data to develop profiles of neighborhood segments
cash basis
geodemographics
market share
exchange process
4. Any things of value owned or leased by a business such as equipment - cash - land - buildings - inventory - investments - patents - and copyrights
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
assets
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
debt-to-total-assets ratio
5. Strategic alliance in which the collaboration involves joint ownership of the new venture
Statutory Law
Acquisition
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
Joint Venture
6. Use of quantitative measures to evaluate a firm's financial performance - compares two elements from the same year's financial figures; computed by divided one element of a financial statement by another
levels of brand loyalty
ratio analysis
distribution channels
public relations
7. Power to make the decisions necessary to complete a task
Bankruptcy
liabilities
Herzberg's two-factor theory
Authority
8. An increase in liabilities
debit
news conference
break-even point equation
test marketing
9. Demographics - psychographics - and geographics
cash basis
benchmarking
Organization Chart
primary factors of market segmentation
10. Stems from personal trust and respect members have for the leader
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Identity Influence
geodemographics
levels of brand loyalty
11. Refers to policies that take factors including 'race - color - religion - gender - sexual orientation or national origin' into consideration in order to benefit an underrepresented group - usually as a means to counter the effects of a history o
geographic segmentation
Market economy
Affirmative Action
contingency plans
12. Offering a temporary reduction in price
Nepotism
Business Plan
gross profit
discount pricing
13. Positive reinforcement - negative reinforcement - punishment
Outsourcing
organization behavior modification
Strategic Management
budget
14. Ratio between net income after taxes and net sales; also known as profit margin
return on sales
Sole Proprietership
a continuous-flow operating system
Corporate Bond
15. Product - price - distribution - customer communication
16. Business with two or more owners who share in both the operation of the firm and the financial responsibility for its debts
marketing strategy
corporate strategies
General Partnership
5 C's
17. Marketers focus on stimulating demand for the new product
brand
objectives
news release
introductory stage
18. This level of management includes department heads and district sales managers.
assets equation
Supply
Certificate of Incorporation
middle management
19. The level of joblessness among people actively seeking work in an economic system
return on investment
Unemployment
Pure Competition
exchange process
20. Managers who develop and implement a complete strategy and marketing program for specific products or brands
brand managers
assets
Contingent Worker
Benefits
21. Payments other than wages or salaries - other benefits
Matrix Structures
decline stage
fringe benefit
risks of product-line extensions
22. Product made or grown domestically but sold abroad
Venture Capital Company
Export
assets equation
General Partnership
23. The combined use of tactical and strategic management
Mixed Management
variable costs
social media
geographic segmentation
24. Nonsales communication that businesses have with their various audiences
Flat Organizational Structure
public relations
Leadership
Top Manager
25. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Theory Z
customer loyalty
price elasticity
Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)
26. Amount earned from sales of goods or services and inflow from miscellaneous sources such as interest - rent - and royalties
revenues
limitations of marketing research
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
national brands
27. Manager responsible for implementing the strategies and working toward the goals set by top managers
Information Technology (IT)
Middle Manager
market segmentation
brand extension
28. Measure of a firm's short-term liquidity - calculated by adding cash - marketable securities - and receivables - then divided that sum by current liabilities; also known as the acid-test ratio
horizontal analysis
contingency plans
quick ratio
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
29. Sales promotion aimed at final consumers
selling expenses
Variance
consumer promotion
how companies learn about customer
30. Communications channels - such as newspapers - radio - and television
horizontal analysis
media
expenses
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
31. Management process of guiding and motivating employees to meet an organization's objectives
theory y
Leading
Copyright
fiscal year
32. Confusion results if a person reports to two people at once - according to ____.
pull strategy
Insider Trading
unity of command
Position Influence
33. The action of ensuring that operations produce products that meet specific quality standards
Quality Control
Recovery
Corporate Strategy
Decentralized Organization
34. Statement or document that defines the direction and scope of the promotional activities that a company will use to meet its marketing objectives
persuasive advertising
Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)
current assets
promotional strategy
35. Classification of customers on the basis of their psychological makeup - interests - and lifestyles
activity ratios
Price Fixing
psychographics
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
36. Certificates that offer discounts on particular items and are redeemed at the time of purchase
coupons
expenses
advertising
auction
37. A leadership style where the manager is directive and controlling
negative reinforcement
Tactical Management
permission marketing
cost based pricing
38. A forecast of financial requirements and the financing sources to be used
personal sales approach
financial plan
Whistle Blower
Restructuring
39. Categorization of customers according to their relationship with products or response to product characteristics
utility
debt-to-equity ratio
behavioral segmentation
distribution channels
40. Approach to business management that stresses customer needs and wants - seeks long-term profitability - and integrates marketing with other functional units within the organization
growth through direction state
objectives
assets equation
marketing concept
41. Ratio between net income after taxes and total owners' equity; also known as return on equity
Leading
current liabilities
why companies learn about customers so they can stay in touch with their current needs and wants
return on investment
42. 1. 5 C's (customer - company - competitors - collaborators - context) 2. market segmentation - selection of target market - product/service positioning 3. product attributes - pricing parts - promotion - placement 4. recruit customer - reta
liabilities
Board of Directors
schematic of marketing process
family branding
43. Government agency charged with assisting small businesses - a govt agency that helps small business owners develop business plan and obtain financing and other support for their companies
Small Business Administration (SBA)
Restructuring
demographics
Tactical Management
44. The portion of shareholders' equity earned by the company but not distributed to its owners in the form of dividends
retained earnings
Procedure
Real GDP
Goal
45. Activities producing tangible products such as radios - newspapers - buses and textbooks
auction
Socialism
Patent
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
46. Acquiring funds by selling shares of a company's stock
equity financing
Monopolistic Competition
communication mix
loss-leader
47. Roles of shareholders - directors - and other managers in corporate decision making and accountability
Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)
demographics
price based pricing
Corporate Governance
48. Four basic stage through which a product progresses: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
product life cycle
Business Cycle
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
trade allowance
49. Brands that have been given legal protection so that their owners have exclusive rights to their use
license
trademarks
Certificate of Incorporation
budget
50. The state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions
market share
how companies learn about customer
marketable securities
Safety