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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Certificates that offer discounts on particular items and are redeemed at the time of purchase
cognitive dissonance
pull strategy
coupons
contract
2. Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)
Span of Control
customer buying behavior
Nepotism
psychographics
3. Independent and well informed buyers and sellers of the exact same product (farmers markets)
Pure Competition
owner's equity equation
Leadership
Monopolistic competition
4. Process of converting government enterprises into privately owned companies
Centralized Organization
Prosperity
brand equity
Privatization
5. Complete list of all products that a company offers for sale
functional strategies
product mix
return on investment
return on equity ratio
6. The phase in which unemployment begins to decrease. demand for goods and services increase - and GDP begins to rise
Accountability
Public Goods
Real GDP
Recovery
7. Individuals or households that buy goods and services for personal use
Monopoly
Outcome-based ethics
Board of Directors
consumer market
8. Agreement to produce and market another company's product in exchange for a royalty or fee
Quid Pro Quo Harassment
license
Real GDP
Natural monopoly
9. An action is morally correct - when - among the people it affects...
selling expenses
return on investment
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
10. Obligations that fall due more than a year from the date of the balance sheet - Loans - leases - and bonds
bundling
brand loyalty
long-term liabilities
Theory Z
11. Planned economic system in which the government owns and operates only selected major sources of production
place utility
Standard of living
Standard of Living
Socialism
12. Accounting method in which revenue is recorded when a sale is made and expense is recorded when it is incurred
reminder advertising
Middle Manager
accrual basis
Work Specialization
13. A prolonged and deep recession
Depression
credit
product mix
wants
14. Process of planning and executing the conception - pricing - promotion - and distribution of ideas - goods - and services to create and maintain relationships
revenues
widgets
auction
marketing
15. The portion of shareholders' equity earned by the company but not distributed to its owners in the form of dividends
dynamic pricing
psychographics
retained earnings
maturity stage
16. Business with two or more owners who share in both the operation of the firm and the financial responsibility for its debts
Franchise
long-term liabilities
General Partnership
operating expenses
17. Corporation whose stock is widely held and available for sale to the general public
Publicly Held (or Public) Corporation
debt-to-equity ratio
Hostile Work Environment
vertical analysis
18. Media: person to person - telephone - web; audience: small groups; intensity: high; purpose: inform - persuade
personal sales approach
Short-range or operational planning
Pure Competition
social media
19. All the operating expenses associated with marketing goods or services
online display advertising
Environmental Analysis
selling expenses
Statutory Law
20. An overall corporate strategy for growth - stability - or turnaround and retrenchment - or for some combination of these
Statutory Law
Export
grand strategies
place marketing
21. Power to make the decisions necessary to complete a task
brand
activity ratios
place utility
Authority
22. Protects art and literary work - give authors exclusive right to publish - sell and reproduce their work
Theory Z
Three reasons nations trade
Leadership
Copyright
23. Operating expenses - such as office and administrative expenses - not directly associated with creating or marketing a good or a service
Service Operations (Service Production)
general expenses
Venture Capital Company
Unemployment
24. The movement of an economy from one condition to another and back again
penetration pricing
quick ratio
Business Cycle
Certificate of Incorporation
25. Portion of a brand that cannot be expressed verbally
double-entry bookkeeping
institutional advertising
brand mark
owner's equity
26. Wide variety of persuasive techniques used by companies to communicate with their target markets and the general public
direct marketing
Limited Partner
promotion
long-term liabilities
27. Sales-promotion efforts aimed at inducing distributors or retails to push a producer's products
trade promotions
Prosperity
public relations approach
Identity Influence
28. By studying consumer buying behavior - conducting market research - and capturing and analyzing consumer data
stealth marketing
marketable securities
how companies learn about customer
loss-leader pricing
29. When organizations change raw materials into finished goods
General (Active) Partner
trade promotions
form utility
Chain of Command
30. Statement of a firm's financial position on a particular date; also known as a statement of financial position
capital investments
balance sheet
Leadership Style
price based pricing
31. Motivator and hygiene factors need to be met to prevent dissatisfaction
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32. A short - specific written statement of the reason a business exists and what it wants to achieve.
Universal Product Codes
mission statement
budget
Deregulation
33. Is a drawing that represents every job in the organization and the formal reporting relationships between those jobs.
Variance
positioning
Organizational Chart
Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)
34. Single year; A method of financial statement analysis in which each entry for each of the three major categories of accounts (assets - liabilities and equities) in a balance sheet is represented as a proportion of the total account; income statement
sales promotion approach
Retailer
vertical analysis
break-even point equation
35. Top management team of a corporation
place utility
Officers
Organizational Chart
assets
36. Activities producing tangible products such as radios - newspapers - buses and textbooks
negative reinforcement
balance sheet
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
growth stage
37. Strategy by which managers in specific areas decide how best to achieve corporate goals through productivity
Functional Strategy
Organization Chart
calendar year
empowerment
38. Statement or document that defines the direction and scope of the promotional activities that a company will use to meet its marketing objectives
promotional strategy
Management Information System (MIS)
mission statement
close the books
39. Organization for economic - social - and security cooperation among European nations
European Union (EU)
middle management
Unemployment
5 C's
40. The willingness and ability of buyers to purchase a good or service
Safety
limitations of marketing research
Demand
debit
41. The principal that exchange rates are set so that the prices of similar products in different countries are about the same
Whistle Blower
Out-sourcing
Purchasing Power Party
skim pricing
42. Product made or grown domestically but sold abroad
commercialization
functional strategies
Export
Swot Analysis
43. ____ strategy is a plan to reverse negative trends in a company - such as the losses in sales.
benchmarking
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
license
Retrenchment
44. Utilitarianism: outcome oriented - focuses on the consequences of an action - not on the nature of the action itself or on any set of preestablished moral values or religious beliefs.
Swot Analysis
empowerment
Outcome-based ethics
management by objectives (MBO)
45. Strategy in which two or more organizations collaborate on a project for mutual gain
private brands
Real GDP
general expenses
Strategic Alliance
46. The combined use of tactical and strategic management
coupons
Demand
Mixed Management
place utility
47. Assets = liabilities + owner's equity
quality control circles
Human Resource Management (HRM)
Organizational Stakeholders
assets equation
48. Private funds - partners/shareholders - bank loans - asset leasing and hire purchase - venture capital/business angels - merger capital - retained profits
commercialization
Insider Trading
Standard of Living
methods of finance for an expanding business
49. Activities needed to move a product efficiently from manufacturer to consumer
Import
Socialism
institutional advertising
Physical Distribution
50. Nonsales communication that businesses have with their various audiences
authority
Long-range or strategic planning
General Partnership
public relations