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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A leadership style where the manager is directive and controlling
Tactical Management
Manufacturer
Limited Liability
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
2. Help identify and distinguish the product - provide information about the product such as ingredients - shelf life - operating procedures - and UPC codes which are used for scanning sales information and monitoring inventory and pricing
function of labels
Privatization
Extension
Corporate Bond
3. Wide variety of persuasive techniques used by companies to communicate with their target markets and the general public
promotion
Demand
Management Information System (MIS)
growth through direction state
4. Management process of determining how to best arrange an organization's resources and activities into a coherent structure
sales promotion
Organizing
middle management
Decision Making
5. Process of subdividing a market into homogeneous groups to identify potential customers and to devise marketing approaches geared to their needs and interests
market segmentation
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
profitability ratios
types of financial ratios
6. Manager responsible for supervising the work of employees
stages of product development
First-Line Manager
Exchange Rate
Imperfect Competition
7. Process of building - maintaining - and using customer databases for the purpose of contacting customers and transacting business
Business Cycle
First-Line Manager
Management Information System (MIS)
database marketing
8. Power to make the decisions necessary to complete a task
Authority
General Partnership
liabilities
Wholesaler
9. Activities producing tangible products such as radios - newspapers - buses and textbooks
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
management by objectives (MBO)
Tactical Management
theory x
10. The processes and behaviors used by someone - such as a manager - to motivate - inspire - and influence the behaviors of others
Swot Analysis
selling expenses
growth strategies
Leadership
11. Filling caps in the market - extending the line to include new varieties of existing products - extending the brand to new product categories - and stretching the lien to include lower or higher priced items
ways to expand a product line
Sole Proprietership
psychographics
responsibility
12. Private funds - partners/shareholders - bank loans - asset leasing and hire purchase - venture capital/business angels - merger capital - retained profits
Substitute Product
Monopoly
methods of finance for an expanding business
financial plan
13. Applying a successful brand name to a new product category
Telemarketing
auction pricing
Controlling
brand extension
14. Assets = liabilities + owner's equity
Unlimited Liability
accounting equation
Exchange Rate
cost of goods sold
15. A document - generally issued by a state government - giving permission to start a corporation
3 Economic Role
Certificate of Incorporation
Leadership Style
distribution channels
16. Use of quantitative measures to evaluate a firm's financial performance - compares two elements from the same year's financial figures; computed by divided one element of a financial statement by another
market
ratio analysis
owner's equity
target markets
17. Something produced by the intellect or mind that has commercial value
double-entry bookkeeping
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
retained earnings
Intellectual Property
18. All the operating expenses associated with marketing goods or services
selling expenses
growth stage
Reward Influence
social commerce
19. Promotional strategy that stimulates consumer demand - which then exerts pressure on wholesalers and retailers to carry a product
pull strategy
family branding
Patent
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
20. Direct communication other than personal sales contacts designed to effect a measurable response
Mass Production
laissez-faire Leadership style
direct marketing
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
21. Management process of determining what an organization needs to do and how best to get it done
Statutory Law
permission marketing
place marketing
Planning
22. The principal that exchange rates are set so that the prices of similar products in different countries are about the same
Chain of Command
Merger
price
Purchasing Power Party
23. Ratio between net income after taxes and net sales; also known as profit margin
debit
loss-leader
return on sales
Laws
24. Owner of shares of stock in a corporation
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
market share
marketing
25. Businesses - nonprofit organizations - and government agencies that purchase goods and services for use in their operations
organizational market
institutional advertising
Tactical Management
Extractor
26. Process through which a manager allocates work to subordinates
rebates
penetration pricing
Delegation
Processing
27. Customer value added by making a product available in a convenient location
Long-Term Goal
Pure Competition
a continuous-flow operating system
place utility
28. Nonsales communication that businesses have with their various audiences
Matrix Structures
Corporate Strategy
psychographics
public relations
29. Making a product available at a convenient time
Quid Pro Quo Harassment
cost of goods sold
time utility
Retrenchment
30. Single year; A method of financial statement analysis in which each entry for each of the three major categories of accounts (assets - liabilities and equities) in a balance sheet is represented as a proportion of the total account; income statement
private brands
Common Law
Middle Manager
vertical analysis
31. Advertising that tries to sell specific goods or services - generally by describing features - benefits - and occasionally - price
product advertising
family branding
operating expenses
product life cycle
32. A large number of identical products are assembled using a continuous - efficient procedure
Mass Production
brand mark
Audit
maturity stage
33. Strategy whereby a firm sells one or more of its business units
debt ratios
Divestiture
Human Resource Management (HRM)
Span of Control
34. Behavior exhibited by consumers as they consider - select - and purchase goods and services
customer buying behavior
Marketing
liabilities
Theory Z
35. Organization's statement of how it will achieve its purpose in the environment in which it conducts business
Mission Statement
debt financing
national brands
accounting equation
36. Any things of value owned or leased by a business such as equipment - cash - land - buildings - inventory - investments - patents - and copyrights
World Trade Organization (WTO)
assets
debt financing
unity of command
37. Personal selling - advertising - direct marketing - sales promotion - public relations - social media - postsales communications
primary factors of market segmentation
Chain of Command
categories of customer communication
activity ratios
38. Beliefs about what is right or wrong and good or bad in actions that affect others
unity of command
Ethics
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
Ethical Behavior
39. Charging a high price for a new product during the introductory stage and lowering the price later
Expert Influence
skim pricing
Short-range or operational planning
national brands
40. This law guards against false advertising.
database marketing
Merger
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
Long-range or strategic planning
41. A series of related products offered by a firm
categories of customer communication
debt-to-equity ratio
product line
Export
42. Group of individuals working together to achieve shared job-related goals - such as higher pay - shorter working hours - more job security - greater benefits - or better working conditions
Labor Union
private brands
Mixed Management
penetration pricing
43. Physical products purchased by companies to produce other products
Industrial Goods
Corporation
Labor Relations
corporate strategies
44. Partnership between two or more companies to closely link their brand names together for a single product
co-branding
break-even point equation
assume that all workers are content with their work
Exchange Rate
45. Selling method in which the price is set by customers bidding against each other
financial control
auction
Labor Union
social commerce
46. ____ strategy is a plan to reverse negative trends in a company - such as the losses in sales.
Small Business Administration (SBA)
persuasive advertising
Tall Organizational Structure
Retrenchment
47. Promotional approach designed to motivate wholesalers and retailers to push a producer's products to end users
budget
Custom Manufacturing
promotional strategy
push strategy
48. Manager responsible for implementing the strategies and working toward the goals set by top managers
Middle Manager
Position Influence
World Trade Organization (WTO)
utility
49. Loss of brand identity and the cannibalization of sales of other products in the product line
laissez-faire Leadership style
line organization
risks of product-line extensions
maturity stage
50. Market or industry characterized by numerous small firms producing an identical product
push strategy
Strategy
Identity Influence
Perfect competition