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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Broad set of organizational plans for implementing the decisions made for achieving organizational goals
trade allowance
Strategy
authority
Accountability
2. A leadership style where the manager is directive and controlling
capital investments
cost of goods sold equation
Decision Making
Tactical Management
3. Product - price - distribution - customer communication
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4. Independent and well informed buyers and sellers of the exact same product (farmers markets)
quality control circles
product line
Small Business Administration (SBA)
Pure Competition
5. The total quantity and quality of goods and services people can purchase with the currency used in their economic system
Oligopoly
Leading
mission statement
Standard of living
6. S- strengths W- weaknesses O- opportunities T- threats - strengths and weaknesses are internal factors of the company; opportunities and threats are external factors towards the company
loss-leader pricing
Variance
cost of goods sold equation
SWOT analysis
7. Wide variety of persuasive techniques used by companies to communicate with their target markets and the general public
Sexual Harassment
Certificate of Incorporation
integrated marketing communications
promotion
8. Marketing approach in which firms first ask permission to deliver messages to an audience and then promise to restrict their communication efforts to those subject areas in which audience members have expressed interest
Span of Control
distribution channels
permission-based marketing
persuasive advertising
9. Larger visual and multimedia ads that appear on websites
social commerce
online display advertising
reminder advertising
Organizing
10. Advertising that seeks to create goodwill and to build a desired image for a company rather than to sell specific products
stages in the life cycle of a product
institutional advertising
loss-leader pricing
Import
11. Objective that a business hopes and plans to achieve
consumer market
Intellectual Property
Goal
stages of product development
12. Study of statistical characteristics of a population
growth stage
Retailer
demographics
Industrial Goods
13. Worker - consumer - citizen Consumers vote in favor of goods and services; Worker productivity is important for a nations advancement; Citizens join with other citizens in making some economical decision for the good of the community
Sexual Harassment
3 Economic Role
trade allowance
Wholesaler
14. Identification and analysis of organizational strengths and weaknesses and environmental opportunities and threats as part of strategy formulation
net income
Centralized Organization
Swot Analysis
merger
15. Classification of customers on the basis of their psychological makeup - interests - and lifestyles
Market economy
Middle Manager
psychographics
vertical analysis
16. Manager responsible for a firm's overall performance and effectiveness
demographics
Common Law
Centralized Organization
Top Manager
17. Payments other than wages or salaries - other benefits
fringe benefit
Short-range or operational planning
demographics
introductory stage
18. Brands that have been given legal protection so that their owners have exclusive rights to their use
Strategic Management
trademarks
Functional Strategy
Ethical Behavior
19. The process in which managers and their employees jointly set objectives for the employees - periodically evaluate performance - and reward according to the results
Ethics
Outsourcing
common pricing strategies
management by objectives (MBO)
20. Being accountable or being able to justify an action
target markets
Business Plan
Imperfect Competition
responsibility
21. An overall corporate strategy for growth - stability - or turnaround and retrenchment - or for some combination of these
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
advertising
grand strategies
22. Organization's methods for dealing with emergencies
fringe benefit
Crisis Management
Market economy
Venture Capital Company
23. Ratio between net income after taxes and total owners' equity; also known as return on equity
return on investment
Purchasing Power Party
statement of cash flows
opportunity cost
24. Product made or grown domestically but sold abroad
discount pricing
Private enterprise
Export
accounts payable
25. Assets - liabilities = owner's equity
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26. Categorization of customers according to their relationship with products or response to product characteristics
Monopoly
family branding
price elasticity
behavioral segmentation
27. Helps companies set goals - develop new products - segment markets - plan future marketing programs - evaluate the effectiveness of a marketing program - keep an eye on competition - and measure customer satisfaction
brand loyalty
integrated marketing communications
Business Cycle
marketing research
28. An increase in liabilities
debit
Insider Trading
Imperfect Competition
First-Line Manager
29. Arrangement in which a buyer (franchisee) purchases the right to sell the good or service of the seller (franchiser)
functional strategies
trademarks
Franchise
downsizing
30. Business with two or more owners who share in both the operation of the firm and the financial responsibility for its debts
General Partnership
Leadership
demographics
inventory turnover ratio
31. Expensive - rarely purchased good or service
gross profit
Specialty Good/Specialty Service
Competition
Monopoly
32. Approach to business management that stresses customer needs and wants - seeks long-term profitability - and integrates marketing with other functional units within the organization
quality control circles
time utility
marketing concept
Herzberg's two-factor theory
33. Personal selling - advertising - direct marketing - sales promotion - public relations - social media - postsales communications
current liabilities
Functional Strategy
categories of customer communication
fringe benefit
34. Represents how many employees the manager is responsible for in the organization - Narrow spans of control allow managers to be much more hands-on with employees.
risks of product-line extensions
fiscal year
General Partnership
Span of Control
35. Are a more complex form of organizational design that tries to take advantage of two types of structures at the same time. - The matrix represents a combination of a functional structure and a product structure.
Matrix Structures
co-branding
growth strategies
Standard of Living
36. Planning and control tool that reflects expected revenues - operating expenses - and cash receipts and outlays
budget
maturity stage
Safety
brand equity
37. The price of your nation's currency is in terms of another nation's currency
inside board members
Standard of living
Exchange Rate
Processing
38. Managers who develop and implement a complete strategy and marketing program for specific products or brands
Work Specialization
brand managers
product line
psychographics
39. Short-term credit or debt amounts that a company owes its suppliers: the company's "bills" in other words
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
accounts payable
license
Capitalism
40. Advertising that tries to sell specific goods or services - generally by describing features - benefits - and occasionally - price
negative reinforcement
brand
product advertising
Demand
41. Done in conjunction with budgeting. Develops departmental maintenance and improvement goals for the coming year.
advertising
Publicly Held (or Public) Corporation
Short-range or operational planning
retained earnings
42. Media: person to person - telephone - web; audience: small groups; intensity: high; purpose: inform - persuade
personal sales approach
customer buying behavior
cash basis
Common Law
43. Marketing efforts to attract people and organizations to a particular geographical area
Leadership
place marketing
retained earnings
marketing strategy
44. Market or industry characterized by numerous small firms producing an identical product
Statutory Law
negative reinforcement
Perfect competition
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
45. Media: discounts - coupons - rebates; audience: targeted; intensity: passive; purpose: persuade
Service Business
sales promotion approach
Monopolistic Competition
test marketing
46. A governing plan for accomplishing goals and objectives. Explain how goals will be achieved. Define the general course and scope of activities. Serve as basis for future decisions - actions and help coordinate plans. Control performance - increase
Out-sourcing
Policy
growth through direction state
direct marketing
47. Form of a corporation spanning national boundaries
Imperfect Competition
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
Leadership
48. Business costs that remain constant regardless of the number of units produced
functional strategies
fixed costs
Demand
Reward Influence
49. Brands that carry the label of a retailer or a wholesaler rather than a manufacturer
media
Procedure
private brands
Extension
50. Difference of revenues - costs - and profit from the planned amounts.
Identity Influence
Variance
strategic marketing planning
fixed assets