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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The way you live as measure by the kinds and quality of goods and services you can afford
return on equity ratio
Certificate of Incorporation
Standard of Living
Real GDP
2. Measure of a firm's short-term liquidity - calculated by divided current assets by current liabilities
current ratio
general expenses
price based pricing
product
3. Worker - consumer - citizen Consumers vote in favor of goods and services; Worker productivity is important for a nations advancement; Citizens join with other citizens in making some economical decision for the good of the community
Ethical Behavior
Monopoly
Physical Distribution
3 Economic Role
4. Process of planning - organizing - leading and controlling an organization's resources to achieve its goals
Limited Partner
place utility
Management
geographic segmentation
5. Total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy through domestic factors of production
Committee and Team Authority
Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
loss-leader
6. Cost of goods sold = beginning inventory + net purchases - ending inventory
current ratio
Work Specialization
cost of goods sold equation
activity ratios
7. Management process of determining how to best arrange an organization's resources and activities into a coherent structure
benchmarking
Crisis Management
Strategic Management
Organizing
8. Approach to business management that stresses customer needs and wants - seeks long-term profitability - and integrates marketing with other functional units within the organization
time utility
Patent
Quid Pro Quo Harassment
marketing concept
9. Communications channels - such as newspapers - radio - and television
Natural monopoly
fiscal year
Laws
media
10. Owner of shares of stock in a corporation
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
Small Business Administration (SBA)
Mission Statement
positioning
11. Manager responsible for supervising the work of employees
market share
First-Line Manager
calendar year
Controlling
12. Customer value added by making a product available at a convenient time
credit
Contingent Worker
Strategic Management
time utility
13. Free or bargain-priced items offered to encourage customers to buy a product
capital investments
Venture Capital Company
premiums
Workplace Diversity
14. Bar codes on product packages that provide information read by optical scanners
Prime Rate
advertising approach
Universal Product Codes
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox)
15. This law guards against false advertising.
unity of command
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
Socialism
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
16. The ability to carry out a task
sales promotion approach
authority
Workplace Diversity
organizational market
17. Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)
Sexual Harassment
current ratio
Nepotism
Imperfect Competition
18. Is a drawing that represents every job in the organization and the formal reporting relationships between those jobs.
Flat Organizational Structure
return on equity ratio
Venture Capital Company
Organizational Chart
19. Measures of the extent to which a business is financed by debt as opposed to invested capital - calculated by dividing the company's total liabilities by owners' equity
Market economy
contingency plans
debt-to-equity ratio
communication mix
20. Efforts a company makes to satisfy its customers to help them realize the greatest possible value from the products they are purchasing
distribution channels
Human Resource Management (HRM)
theory y
customer service
21. A phase of the business cycle when most people who want to work are working and businesses produce goods and services in record numbers
growth strategies
Audit
Prosperity
telemarketing
22. Beliefs about what is right or wrong and good or bad in actions that affect others
Middle Manager
Ethics
steps in the strategic marketing planning process
primary factors of market segmentation
23. Product that is dissimilar from those of competitors but than can fulfill the same need
brand extension
Substitute Product
fixed costs
Standard of Living
24. Gathering of media representatives at which companies announce new information; also called a press conference or press briefing
media
theory x
news conference
middle management
25. Selling method in which the price is set by customers bidding against each other
auction
Globalization
fixed assets
ratio analysis
26. Mechanism for exchange between buyers and sellers of a particular good or service
Market
Acquisition
decline stage
Merger
27. Payments other than wages or salaries - other benefits
Quality Control
Business Cycle
fringe benefit
elements of a company's marketing mix
28. Method of combining geographical data with demographic data to develop profiles of neighborhood segments
Matrix Structures
geodemographics
stages of product development
accounting equation
29. Organization in which most decision-making authority is held by upper-level management
close the books
Centralized Organization
operating expenses
capital investments
30. Media: mail - telephone - internet - audience: target potential buyers - intensity: passive - purpose: persuade
Herzberg's two-factor theory
financial management
news conference
direct marketing approach
31. A large number of identical products are assembled using a continuous - efficient procedure
Mass Production
advertising
generic products
Work Specialization
32. Electronic media that invite participation by the general public
Processing
why companies learn about customers so they can stay in touch with their current needs and wants
social media
accounts payable
33. The price of your nation's currency is in terms of another nation's currency
Exchange Rate
Accountability
geodemographics
Out-sourcing
34. Customer value created when someone takes ownership of a product
growth stage
equity financing
direct marketing
possession utility
35. Business costs that increase with the number of units produced
time utility
social media
variable costs
inside board members
36. Portion of a company's assets that belongs to the owners after obligations to all creditors have been met
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37. Selling one product at a loss as a way to entice customers to consider other products
brand mark
responsibilities of a financial manager
loss-leader pricing
Audit
38. Physical products purchased by consumers for personal use
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
Consumer Goods
pull strategy
Service Operations (Service Production)
39. Motivator and hygiene factors need to be met to prevent dissatisfaction
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40. A leadership style where the manager is directive and controlling
Services
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
factors that influence pricing decisions
Tactical Management
41. The processes and behaviors used by someone - such as a manager - to motivate - inspire - and influence the behaviors of others
return on equity ratio
Strategic Alliance
Leadership
operating expenses
42. Process of subdividing a market into homogeneous groups to identify potential customers and to devise marketing approaches geared to their needs and interests
Market economy
line organization
market segmentation
Inflation
43. Document in which an entrepreneur summarizes his or her business strategy for a proposed new venture and how that strategy will be implemented
marketing strategy
current ratio
Business Plan
private brands
44. The movement of an economy from one condition to another and back again
possession utility
Accountability
Business Cycle
coupons
45. Strategy by which managers in specific areas decide how best to achieve corporate goals through productivity
fiscal year
premiums
Decision Making
Functional Strategy
46. Statement or document that defines the direction and scope of the promotional activities that a company will use to meet its marketing objectives
promotional strategy
Mission Statement
Management Information System (MIS)
Decision Making
47. Sales volume at a given price that will cover all of a company's costs
Intellectual Property
Telemarketing
target markets
break-even point
48. The process of comparing an organization's products or services and processes with those of another companies
Safety
Leadership Style
benchmarking
schematic of marketing process
49. The ability to get others to accoplish tasks because of the position the leader holds
family branding
activity ratios
Organizing
Position Influence
50. Introducing a new product at a low price in hopes of building sales volume quickly
break-even point
social media approach
place marketing
penetration pricing