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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using relative information to predict how many jobs will be needed
debt-to-equity ratio
sales promotion
forecasting
market segmentation
2. Promotional campaigns that send information only to those people who've specifically asked to receive it
capital investments
Supply Chain (Value Chain)
permission marketing
Organizational Structure
3. The ability to get others to accoplish tasks because of the position the leader holds
Organization Chart
Strategic Management
Position Influence
Accountability
4. Management process of guiding and motivating employees to meet an organization's objectives
penetration pricing
product advertising
Strategic Management
Leading
5. Strategu for determining a firm's overall attitude toward growth and the way it will manage its business or product lines
3 Economic Role
Corporate Strategy
Centralized Organization
theory y
6. Measure of a firm's ability to carry long-term debt - calculated by divided total liabilities by total assets
Recession
earnings per share
marketing
debt-to-total-assets ratio
7. Identification and marketing of a social issues - cause - or idea to selected target markets
inside board members
job rotation
permission-based marketing
cause-related marketing
8. Business owned and usually operated by one person who is responsible for all its debts
Benefits
direct marketing approach
Sole Proprietership
relationship marketing
9. Certificates that offer discounts on particular items and are redeemed at the time of purchase
Limited Partnership
coupons
balance sheet
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
10. Method of combining geographical data with demographic data to develop profiles of neighborhood segments
stages of product development
geodemographics
return on equity ratio
job rotation
11. Statement of a firm's financial position on a particular date; also known as a statement of financial position
discount pricing
Labor Relations
balance sheet
Management Information System (MIS)
12. Is a drawing that represents every job in the organization and the formal reporting relationships between those jobs.
Sexual Harassment
Organizational Chart
Common Law
public relations approach
13. Authority granted to committees or teams involved in a firm's daily operations
current liabilities
types of utility
Committee and Team Authority
private brands
14. Organization through which member nations negotiate trading agreements and resolve disputes about trade policies and practices
responsibilities of a financial manager
World Trade Organization (WTO)
owner's equity equation
levels of brand loyalty
15. Stems from personal trust and respect members have for the leader
Identity Influence
commercialization
Service Operations (Service Production)
Monopoly
16. Personal selling - advertising - direct marketing - sales promotion - public relations - social media - postsales communications
categories of customer communication
Unethical Behavior
Organizational Stakeholders
Prosperity
17. Measures of the extent to which a business is financed by debt as opposed to invested capital - calculated by dividing the company's total liabilities by owners' equity
Monopolistic Competition
Depression
debt-to-equity ratio
Democratic Leadership Style
18. Exclusive right to manufacture - sell or use a new invention - prevents someone from stealing and profiting from your invention
market
Patent
break-even point
Organizational Stakeholders
19. Free or bargain-priced items offered to encourage customers to buy a product
Supply Chain (Value Chain)
premiums
inventory turnover ratio
Democratic Leadership Style
20. Acquiring funds through borrowing
Strategic Alliance
Specialty Good/Specialty Service
Publicly Held (or Public) Corporation
debt financing
21. Management process of determining what an organization needs to do and how best to get it done
Oligopoly
auction
Planning
stages of product development
22. A firm's portion of the total sales in a market
common pricing strategies
vertical analysis
market share
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
23. Paid - nonpersonal communication to a target market from an identified sponsor using mass communications channels
responsibilities of a financial manager
Recession
advertising
financial management
24. The creation and sharing of product-related information among customers and potential customers
dynamic pricing
loss-leader pricing
accounting equation
social commerce
25. Results from the leader's ability to give or withhold rewards
Imperfect Competition
Reward Influence
Operations (Production) Management
reminder advertising
26. Portion of a brand that can be expressed orally - including letters - words - or numbers
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
brand names
brand
debt ratios
27. Occurs when widespread price increases occur throughout an economic system
Laws
Substitute Product
Inflation
customer buying behavior
28. Corporation whose stock is widely held and available for sale to the general public
Outsourcing
Retailer
media
Publicly Held (or Public) Corporation
29. An action is morally correct - when - among the people it affects...
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
Physical Distribution
elements of a company's marketing mix
premiums
30. The purchase of one company by another
Benefits
Acquisition
organization behavior modification
Physical Distribution
31. Product made or grown domestically but sold abroad
return on investment
Export
marketing mix
Wholesaler
32. Managers and workers cooperating as a team
Variance
debt ratios
Democratic Leadership Style
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
33. The level of joblessness among people actively seeking work in an economic system
depreciation
S Corporation
Unemployment
Chain of Command
34. Marketers focus on stimulating demand for the new product
introductory stage
social media
database marketing
horizontal analysis
35. The value that a company has built up in a brand
Long-Term Goal
benchmarking
brand equity
Safety
36. The principal that exchange rates are set so that the prices of similar products in different countries are about the same
activity ratios
Purchasing Power Party
financial plan
direct mail
37. Vying among businesses for the same resources or customers
public relations
Competition
financial control
product line
38. Strategy - at the business-unit or product-line level - focusing on improving a firm's competitive position
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
responsibilities of a financial manager
Retailer
Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938
39. Brand awareness - brand preference - brand insistence
persuasive advertising
levels of brand loyalty
equity financing
Goals
40. Promotional approach designed to motivate wholesalers and retailers to push a producer's products to end users
cost of goods sold
push strategy
market segmentation
S Corporation
41. Filling caps in the market - extending the line to include new varieties of existing products - extending the brand to new product categories - and stretching the lien to include lower or higher priced items
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
Out-sourcing
ways to expand a product line
Limited Partnership
42. Selling one product at a loss as a way to entice customers to consider other products
loss-leader pricing
Functional Strategy
trade allowance
Telemarketing
43. Brief statement or video program released to the press announcing new products - management changes - sales performance - and other potential news items
news release
Exchange Rate
Privatization
job rotation
44. Ratio between net income after taxes and net sales; also known as profit margin
Intellectual Property
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
return on sales
common pricing strategies
45. The process of examining an organization's current marketing situation - assessing opportunities and setting objectives - then developing a marketing strategy to reach those objectives
organizational market
strategic marketing planning
inside board members
contingency plans
46. ____ help focus attention on what is important and are broader statements than objectives. More quantitative the ____ - the more likely its achievement is to receive attention and less likely it is to be distorted. The end or outcome to be accomplis
Monopoly
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
owner's equity equation
Goals
47. Marketing approach in which firms first ask permission to deliver messages to an audience and then promise to restrict their communication efforts to those subject areas in which audience members have expressed interest
Organizational Stakeholders
permission-based marketing
penetration pricing
Workplace Diversity
48. Law made by the authority of administrative agencies
Regulatory (Administrative) Law
Organizing
direct marketing
statement of cash flows
49. The combined use of tactical and strategic management
Officers
Corporate Governance
Mixed Management
national brands
50. Media: networks - audience: potential buyers - intensity: passive/active - purpose: inform - persuade - remind
Standard of Living
commercialization
social media approach
cost based pricing