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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stems from personal trust and respect members have for the leader
accounts receivable
Imperfect Competition
fiscal year
Identity Influence
2. Operating expenses - such as office and administrative expenses - not directly associated with creating or marketing a good or a service
Organization Chart
introductory stage
general expenses
Decision Making
3. From of sexual harassment deriving from off-color jokes - lewd comments - and so forth
break-even point
Hostile Work Environment
Audit
Physical Distribution
4. Measure of profitability calculated by divided net income after taxes by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding
Policy
earnings per share
debt ratios
middle management
5. System that sanctions the private ownership of the factors of production and encourages entrepreneurship by offering profits as an incentive
news release
positive reinforcement
form utility
Capitalism
6. Intermediary who sells products directly to consumers
Retailer
Exchange Rate
levels of brand loyalty
factors that influence pricing decisions
7. Sales promotion aimed at final consumers
Laws
auction pricing
Centralized Organization
consumer promotion
8. A period where demand begins to decrease - businesses lower production of goods and services - unemployment begins to rise - and GDP growth slows for two or more quarters
trade allowance
current liabilities
Recession
Statutory Law
9. Partner who actively manages a firm and who has unlimited liability for its debts
General (Active) Partner
Outsourcing
Market economy
exchange process
10. The processes and behaviors used by someone - such as a manager - to motivate - inspire - and influence the behaviors of others
Depression
Retailer
Leadership
Closely Held (or Private) Corporation
11. A Theory Y manager is most likely to ____.
Ethics
Physical Distribution
assume that all workers are content with their work
Substitute Product
12. Business with two or more owners who share in both the operation of the firm and the financial responsibility for its debts
market segmentation
General Partnership
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
current ratio
13. Manager responsible for a firm's overall performance and effectiveness
psychographics
Top Manager
Functional Strategy
customer service
14. The union of two corporations to form a new corporation
downsizing
specialty advertising
Merger
bundling
15. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act - companies cannot fire or refuse to hire people because of...
Matrix Structures
certain disabilities and illnesses
Market
capital budgeting
16. The combination of 'characteristics of a product of service that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs'
accounts payable
Quality
objectives
social media
17. Once the desired price has been established - the firm focuses its energies on keeping costs at a level that will allow a healthy profit
cash basis
price based pricing
a continuous-flow operating system
Unethical Behavior
18. Measure of the time a company takes to turn its inventory into sales - calculated by divided cost of goods sold by the average value of inventory for a period
inventory turnover ratio
schematic of marketing process
Controlling
Whistle Blower
19. Introducing a new product at a low price in hopes of building sales volume quickly
penetration pricing
private brands
cause-related marketing
schematic of marketing process
20. Where products are conveniently placed for customers
Goods Operations (Goods Production)
place utility
Centralized Organization
Flat Organizational Structure
21. Selling or supporting the sales process over the telephone
quality control circles
social commerce
telemarketing
Top Manager
22. A sustained increase in the general level of prices
distribution channels
Inflation
benchmarking
decision-making role
23. Complete list of all products that a company offers for sale
double-entry bookkeeping
General Partnership
Work Specialization
product mix
24. Organization through which member nations negotiate trading agreements and resolve disputes about trade policies and practices
Consumer Goods
World Trade Organization (WTO)
generic products
Strategic Management
25. A series of related products offered by a firm
Venture Capital Company
marketing mix
product line
Retrenchment
26. Owner of shares of stock in a corporation
form utility
European Union (EU)
Divestiture
Stockholder (or Shareholder)
27. Governing body of a corporation that reports to its shareholders and delegates power to run its day-to-day operations while remaining responsible for sustaining its assets
Board of Directors
retained earnings
Export
Expert Influence
28. Brands owned by the manufacturers and distributed nationally
Mission Statement
national brands
penetration pricing
direct mail
29. Informal work groups can affect ____.
downsizing
Capitalism
expenses
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
30. Product made or grown abroad but sold domestically
Import
Franchise
co-branding
schematic of marketing process
31. Media: mail - telephone - internet - audience: target potential buyers - intensity: passive - purpose: persuade
Retailer
decline stage
direct marketing approach
Human Resource Management (HRM)
32. Organization in which a great deal of decision-making authority is delegated to levels of management at points below the top
advertising
Organizational Stakeholders
Decentralized Organization
types of financial ratios
33. The action of ensuring that operations produce products that meet specific quality standards
Merger
limitations of marketing research
certain disabilities and illnesses
Quality Control
34. Managers who develop and implement a complete strategy and marketing program for specific products or brands
Patent
brand managers
net income
theory y
35. Strategic alliance in which the collaboration involves joint ownership of the new venture
Business (or Competitive) Strategy
liabilities
database marketing
Joint Venture
36. Small software programs that provide part of the functionality of a website
Crisis Management
Procedure
behavioral segmentation
widgets
37. Obtain goods they cannot produce - reflect comparative advantage - and create jobs
retained earnings
corporate strategies
Three reasons nations trade
laissez-faire Leadership style
38. The amount of money charged for a product or service
price
Specialty Good/Specialty Service
product mix
cause-related marketing
39. Nonsales communication that businesses have with their various audiences
public relations
premiums
product
Private enterprise
40. Customer (needs/wants) - Company (competencies) - Competitors (who compete in the same markets) - Collaborators (people who increase value) - Context (political - economic - social - technology)
41. Business that is legally considered an entity separate from its owners and is liable for its own debts; owners' liabilities extend to the limits of their investments
Decision Making
place marketing
Corporation
stealth marketing
42. Selling one product at a loss as a way to entice customers to consider other products
debt financing
loss-leader pricing
Multinational (or Transnational) Corporation
Middle Manager
43. Inexpensive good or service purchased and consumed rapidly and regularly
Decision Making
Inflation
Convenience Good/Convenience Service
retained earnings
44. Products characterized by a plain label - with no advertising and no brand name
Privatization
Specialty Good/Specialty Service
marketing
generic products
45. Location
laissez-faire Leadership style
line organization
Swot Analysis
geographics
46. Use a brand name on a variety of related products
close the books
Sexual Harassment
delegate the task
family branding
47. The movement of an economy from one condition to another and back again
Business Cycle
telemarketing
authority
schematic of marketing process
48. Particular blend of personal selling - advertising - direct marketing - sales promotion - and public relations that a company uses to reach potential customers
quality control circles
communication mix
time utility
General (Active) Partner
49. The activity - set of institutions - and process for creating - communicating - delivering - and enhancing offerings that have value for customers - clients - partners - and society at large
return on equity ratio
Marketing
financial management
coupons
50. Individuals or households that buy goods and services for personal use
Consumer Goods
consumer market
Oligopoly
Corporate Strategy