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Business Fundamentals
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Elimination of rules that restrict business activity
direct mail
demographics
Deregulation
empowerment
2. Results from the leader's ability to give or withhold rewards
direct mail
Reward Influence
social media
positive reinforcement
3. Ethical or unethical behaviors by employees in the context of their jobs
loss-leader pricing
Business Ethics
geographics
Privatization
4. Process through which a manager allocates work to subordinates
introductory stage
word of mouth
Delegation
Retailer
5. Authority granted to committees or teams involved in a firm's daily operations
Committee and Team Authority
Monopolistic Competition
Import
Manufacturer
6. Advertising or other display materials set up at retail locations to promote products to potential customers as they are making their purchase decisions
Organizational Stakeholders
point-of-purchase display
Planning
First-Line Manager
7. Top manager who is responsible for the overall performance of a corporation
assets
negative reinforcement
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Organizational Chart
8. Accounting method in which revenue is recorded when a sale is made and expense is recorded when it is incurred
Limited Partnership
break-even analysis
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
accrual basis
9. Complete list of all products that a company offers for sale
news conference
marketing strategy
product mix
return on investment
10. Profit earned or loss incurred by a firm - determined by subtracting expenses from revenues; also called the bottom line
Information Technology (IT)
Recession
Purchasing Power Party
net income
11. The benefit lost from the next best alternative; what you have to give up - to get what you want or need the most
Gross National Product (GNP)
return on equity ratio
opportunity cost
expenses
12. People are internally motivated
Out-sourcing
unity of command
theory y
growth stage
13. Charging a high price for a new product during the introductory stage and lowering the price later
skim pricing
Strategic Management
Physical Distribution
Contingent Worker
14. Applying a successful brand name to a new product category
brand extension
Chain of Command
Limited Partner
types of utility
15. Media: person to person - telephone - web; audience: small groups; intensity: high; purpose: inform - persuade
personal sales approach
Span of Control
strategic marketing planning
Long-Term Goal
16. Process of subdividing a market into homogeneous groups to identify potential customers and to devise marketing approaches geared to their needs and interests
management by objectives (MBO)
Insider Trading
current liabilities
market segmentation
17. Businesses - nonprofit organizations - and government agencies that purchase goods and services for use in their operations
Goal
Strategy
Public Goods
organizational market
18. Done in conjunction with budgeting. Develops departmental maintenance and improvement goals for the coming year.
Private enterprise
Officers
price based pricing
Short-range or operational planning
19. Behavior that does not conform to generally accepted social norms concerning beneficial and harmful actions
current assets
Unethical Behavior
Custom Manufacturing
Recession
20. Costs created in the process of generating revenues
expenses
behavioral segmentation
Work Specialization
ratio analysis
21. Payments other than wages or salaries - other benefits
Mixed Management
fringe benefit
Market
certain disabilities and illnesses
22. When a task is too time consuming for a manager to handle alone - he or she may ____.
Labor Productivity
Convenience Good/Convenience Service
Organizing
delegate the task
23. Strategic alliance in which the collaboration involves joint ownership of the new venture
downsizing
Statutory Law
Joint Venture
consumer promotion
24. Break-even point = fixed costs/ (selling price - variable costs per unit)
break-even point equation
Swot Analysis
assets
risks of product-line extensions
25. The process of analyzing and adjusting the basic financial plan to correct for forecasted events that do not materialize
behavioral segmentation
Service Business
product
financial control
26. The purchase of one company by another
Acquisition
Decision Making
General Partnership
Corporation
27. The creation and sharing of product-related information among customers and potential customers
social commerce
marketing strategy
revenues
geodemographics
28. Selling method in which the price is set by customers bidding against each other
cost of goods sold
cognitive dissonance
Processing
auction
29. Group of individuals working together to achieve shared job-related goals - such as higher pay - shorter working hours - more job security - greater benefits - or better working conditions
rebates
fixed assets
Standard of living
Labor Union
30. Statement of beliefs and values that direct behavior - clear concise manner and included in staff handbooks and annual reports.
sales promotion approach
operating expenses
Corporate Bond
Philosophy
31. Process of converting government enterprises into privately owned companies
permission-based marketing
assume that all workers are content with their work
Policy
Privatization
32. Amount earned from sales of goods or services and inflow from miscellaneous sources such as interest - rent - and royalties
Prosperity
theory y
revenues
decline stage
33. Organization through which member nations negotiate trading agreements and resolve disputes about trade policies and practices
World Trade Organization (WTO)
target markets
Work Specialization
cost of goods sold
34. Something produced by the intellect or mind that has commercial value
Extension
loss-leader pricing
empowerment
Intellectual Property
35. Accounting method in which revenue is recorded when payment is received and expense is recorded when cash is paid
price elasticity
cash basis
customer service
premiums
36. Systematic direction and control of the processes that transform resources into finished products that create value for and provide benefits to customers
expenses
grand strategies
Operations (Production) Management
Marketer
37. Delegating more power to employees
Procedure
budget
Sexual Harassment
empowerment
38. Measure of a firm's ability to carry long-term debt - calculated by divided total liabilities by total assets
debt-to-total-assets ratio
categories of customer communication
retained earnings
Hostile Work Environment
39. Agreement to produce and market another company's product in exchange for a royalty or fee
license
place utility
productivity - the success of the managers - and the morale of the other employees
Organizational Chart
40. In bookkeeping - an increase in assets
credit
methods of finance for an expanding business
direct marketing
Organizational Chart
41. Within an organization essentially answers the question 'Who reports to whom?' - Specific flow of authority down through the levels of an organization's structure.
Chain of Command
how companies learn about customer
Demand
Safety
42. Postsales reductions in price - must be applied for by the purchaser
fiscal year
rebates
assume that all workers are content with their work
coupons
43. A prolonged and deep recession
General (Active) Partner
transaction
marketing research
Depression
44. This level of management includes department heads and district sales managers.
form utility
decline stage
middle management
accounts payable
45. Products having nonphysical features - such as information - expertise - or an activity that can be purchased
Matrix Structures
geographics
Services
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
46. The quantity of a good that an average worker can produce in an hour
Labor Productivity
inventory turnover ratio
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Venture Capital Company
47. People are lazy
price based pricing
it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number
theory x
market
48. Sales promotion aimed at final consumers
Business Plan
Outsourcing
consumer promotion
market segmentation
49. Exchange of value between parties
loss-leader pricing
assets equation
market segmentation
transaction
50. Act of obtaining a desired object or services from another party by offering something of value in return
Decision Making
exchange process
utility
laissez-faire Leadership style
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