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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Test
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Study First
Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (law) evidence sufficient to warrant an arrest or search and seizure
Closing argument
breaches
Analogy
Probable cause
2. The location where something takes place - esp. a trial
Venue
Constitutional Law
Areas of Law that may affect business decision making
Direct examination
3. Contains the courts reasons for its decision - the rules of law that apply - and the judgement
Concurrent Jurisdiction
Direct examination
Opinions
State Jurisdiction
4. (civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based
In rem jurisdiction
law
Slander of quality
Complaint
5. Jury selection process of questioning prospective jurors - to ascertain their qualifications and determine any basis for challenge.
Rejoinder
uniform laws
voir dire
laches
6. A judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant defaults (fails to appear in court)
Default judgement
diversity of citizenship
Trespass to land
Civil Law
7. The idea that the goal of society should be the greatest happiness for the greatest number of its citizens
tilitarinism
Chancellor
Cyberlaw
Opinions
8. The courts that awarded compensation back in English Realm
due proccess clause
Courts of law
Common law
Bill of Rights
9. A reference to or a quotation from an authority
citation
Affirmative defense
Exclusive Jurisdiction
Question of law
10. A school of legal thought that views the law as a tool for promoting justice in society.
Precedent
Fifth Amendment
Sociological school
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
11. Doctrine under which a person cannot recover for injuries received from a dangerous activity to which she voluntarily exposed herself
Symbolic speech
Cost-benefit analysis
citation
Assumption of risk
12. (law) compensation in excess of actual damages (a form of punishment awarded in cases of malicious or willful misconduct)
Affirmative defense
Default judgement
Precedent
Punitive damages
13. Motion to dismiss - motion for judgment on the pleadings - motion of summary judgement(amont others - motion to strike - motion to make more definite and certain - motion for judgement on the pleadings - motion to compel discovery - motion for summar
Opening statements
Pretrial motions
Fifth Amendment
importance of common law
14. Precedents are determined under stare decisis. Courts of law and courts or equity have been combined.
Opinions
law
importance of common law
Contributory negligence
15. Clause in the Constitution (Article IV - Section 1) requiring each state to recognize the civil judgments rendered by the courts of the other states and to accept their public records and acts as valid
ordinaces
Writ of certiorari
Full faith and credit clause
Courts of law
16. Requirement that a case can only be heard by the Supreme Court if four justices vote to hear the case
Res ipsa loquitur
Civil Law
laches
Rule of four
17. State courts that handle only matters relating to the transfer of a person's assets and obligations after that person's death - including issues relating to custody and guardianship of children
Probate courts
Commerce clause
Remedies
Compensatory damages
18. The party who appeals a decision of a lower court
Symbolic speech
positive law
Appellant
Slander of quality
19. Any source of law that a court must follow when deciding a case. This includes constitutions - statues - and regulations - that govern the issue being decided - as well as previous court decisions in the same jurisdiction.
Long arm statue
Binding authority
positive law
Writ of execution
20. Formal chancery courts - grant unique remedies. These remedies include specific performance - injunction and rescission.
Courts of equity
Opinions
Relevant evidence
uniform laws
21. Is the cause that immediately and directly results in a specific event. if a person can eleminate any one of the 4 elemants - the lawsuit will not be successful.
Early neutral case evaluation
Remedies of Law
tilitarinism
Proximate cause
22. When the matter is between private parties the constitution laws do not apply. Between individuals and government organizations then constitutional laws apply.
Common law
Appellee
When constitutional lawz apply
Eighth Amendment
23. Someone who petitions a court for redress of a grievance or recovery of a right
Petitioner
Motion
Negotiation
Counterclaim
24. The process by which the parties in a dispute submit their difference to the judgment of an impartial person or group appointed by mutual consent
Arbitration
Administrative law
Filtering software
Sociological school
25. A system of government in which the states form a union and the sovereign power is divided between the central government and the member states
Jurisdiction
Federal form of government
Natural law
Malpractice
26. Specific length of time an individual can sue for injury resulting from negligence
State Jurisdiction
Equal protection clause
voir dire
Statues of limitation
27. (law) the initial questioning of a witness by the party that called the witness
Cross-examination
Second Amendment
Direct examination
Default judgement
28. Ethical or unethical behaviors by employees in the context of their jobs
establishment clause
Business Ethics
due proccess clause
Concurrent Jurisdiction
29. A final judgment for one side in a lawsuit without trial when a judge finds based on pleadings - affidavits - and depositions that there is no genuine factual issue in the lawsuit
Motion for judgement on the pleadings
Third Amendment
State level appeal eligibility
Civil Law
30. Evidence tending to make a fact at issue in the case more or less probable than it would be without the evidence. Only relevant evidence is admissible in court.
dram shop acts
Motion for judgement on the pleadings
Relevant evidence
Courts of equity
31. An act or omission without which an event would not have occurred.
Causation in fact
Reporters
American Arbitration Association
Chancellor
32. (law) compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated
establishment clause
Compensatory damages
Business Ethics
uniform laws
33. Law concerned with private wrongs against individuals
Torts(Wrongs)
Probate courts
Principle of rights
Civil Law
34. Based on the idea that law is just one of many institutions in society and that it is shaped by social forces and needs
Motion for a directed verdict
Legal realism
Stare Decisis and legal Reasoning
law
35. An economically injurious falsehood made about another's product or property; a general term for torts that are more specifically referred to as slander of quality or slander of title.
Tenth Amendment
Disparagement of property
ordinaces
Legal realism
36. An example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
Petitioner
Legal and Equitable Remedies
Precedent
Trade libel
37. A body of rulings made by judges that become part of a nation's legal system
Common law
Burden of proof
When constitutional lawz apply
Courts of law
38. The publication of false information about another's product - alleging that it is not what its seller claims.
Slander of quality
Relevant evidence
Res ipsa loquitur
Motion
39. A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
Seventh Amendment
In rem jurisdiction
diversity of citizenship
Checks and balances
40. The First Amendment guarantee that the government will not create and support an official state church
Sociological school
Motion for a new trial
establishment clause
Motion for judgement as a matter of law
41. In litigation - the amount of monetary compensation awarded to a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit as damages. In the context of alternative dispute resolution - the decision rendered by an arbitrator.
Concurrent Jurisdiction
Strict product liability
Award
Commerce clause
42. Assumption of risk - Superseding cause - and contributory and comparative negligence.
Defenses to negligence
Appellee
Writ of certiorari
establishment clause
43. 1. Federal statute 2. Constitution(U.S.) 3. Diversity of Citizenship($75 -000 or more)
Good samaritan statues
Defenses to negligence
Trespass to personal property
Federal Jurisdiction
44. The principle pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint
Filtering software
Seventh Amendment
Answer
Rule of four
45. Contracts - Sales - Negotiable instruments - creditos rights - intellectual property - e-commerce - product liability - torts - agency - business organizations - professional liability - courts and court procedures.
Areas of Law that may affect business decision making
Cost-benefit analysis
positivist school
Direct examination
46. The body of rules and regulations and orders and decisions created by administrative agencies of government
Administrative law
Sixth Amendment
Historical school
American Arbitration Association
47. An order to appear in person at a given place and time
Summons
abnormally dangerous
Equitable maxims
Slander of quality
48. A motion asserting that the trial was so fundamentally flawed (because of error - newly discovered evidence - prejudice - or another reason) that a new trial is necessary to prevent a miscarriage of justice.
Motion
Bankruptcy courts
Motion for a new trial
Business invitees
49. A response to a plaintiff's claim that does not deny the plaintiff's facts but attacks the plaintiff's legal right to bring an action. An example is the running of the statute of limitations.
Motion for judgement as a matter of law
Privileges and and immunities clause
Affirmative defense
Torts(Wrongs)
50. Previously decided cases that are as similar as possible to the one under consideration
breaches
Cases on point
Affirmative defense
Long arm statue
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