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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An award paid to the injured party to cover the exact amount of their loss - but no more.
Compensatory Damages
Acceptance
Limited Liability Corporation
Process (Summons)
2. An agreement between two or more competent persons which is enforceable by law.
Contract
Alien corporation
Partnership
Sherman Antitrust Act
3. Court hearing cases appealed from lower courts.
Appellate Court
Antitrust
Nominal Partner
Disaffirmance
4. An agreement to an offer resulting in a contract.
Limited Partner
Statutes
Bearer Paper
Acceptance
5. Charging a person with a crime and asking for that person's plea.
Arraignment
Independent Contractor
Process (Summons)
Punitive Damages
6. Those having title to one or more shares of stock in a corporation; combined - they represent ownership of the corporation.
Goods
Common Stock
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Property
7. An endorsement which designates the particular person to whom payment is to be made.
Voidable Contract
Breach of Contract
Special Endorsement
Assignee
8. A means whereby one party conveys rights to another person who is not a party to the original contract.
Draft
Assignment
Endorser
Accord and Satisfaction
9. One in possession of commercial paper.
Warranties
Answer
Assignee
Holder
10. A contract which will be enforced by the court.
Express Contract
Usurious
Assignee
Valid Contract
11. That consideration stipulated by contract - generally expressed in money or money's worth.
Corporation
Judgment
Price
Discovery
12. A relationship of trust and confidence - such as that which exists between partners in a partnership.
Negotiation
Express Contract
Sherman Antitrust Act
Fiduciary
13. An intended acceptance which changes or qualifies the offer - and is a rejection of the original offer.
Bill of Sale
Felony
Defendant
Counteroffer
14. The goods specified by the buyer and seller.
Goods
Public Corporation
Identified Goods
Misrepresentation
15. To take into police custody.
Promissory Estoppel
Arrest
Executory Contracts
Negligence
16. Land and those objects permanently attached to land. Rejection refusal to accept.
Complaint (petition)
Real Property
Executory Contracts
Beneficiary
17. A written request initiating a civil suit.
Uniform Commercial Code
Complaint (petition)
Statute of Frauds
Misrepresentation
18. Administrative step taken after an arrested person is brought to a police station - which involves entry of the person's name - the crime for which the arrest was made - and other relevant facts on the police 'blotter -' and which may also include ph
Booking
Independent Contractor
Limited Partner
Foreign Corporation
19. A written request initiating a civil suit.
Petition (Complaint)
Drawer
Employee
Tort
20. Power to act for someone else.
Foreign Corporation
Authority
Novation
Contract
21. The person to whom an offer is made.
Corporation
Stockholders (Shareholders)
Rescission
Offeree
22. An endorsement which limits the liability of the endorser.
Employee
Limited Liability Corporation
Qualified Endorsement
Certificate of Deposit
23. A criminal offense that is punishable by confinement in prison or by death.
Ratification
Express Authority
Felony
Implied Contract
24. An award paid to the plaintiff in order to punish the defendant - not to compensate the plaintiff.
Punitive Damages
Qualified Endorsement
Judgment
Simple Contract
25. Legislation intended to promote competition among businesses by prohibiting restraint of trade.
Sherman Antitrust Act
Capital Stock
Treasury Stock
Business Law
26. A person who deals in goods of the kind - or otherwise by occupation purports to have knowledge or skill peculiar to the practices or goods involved in the transaction.
Merchant
Domestic corporation
Special Agent
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
27. An offense which is injurious to society as a whole.
Holder
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Implied Contract
Crime
28. An endorsement which prevents the use of the instrument for anything except the stated use.
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Contract to Sell
Restrictive Endorsement
Undue Influence
29. An artificial being - invisible - intangible and existing only in contemplation of law; an entity that has a distinct existence separate and apart from the existence of its individual members.
Assignment
Disaffirmance
Defendant
Corporation
30. A law that restricts the period of time within which an action may be brought to court.
Order Paper
Bailment
Accord and Satisfaction
Statute of Limitations
31. One who is authorized to execute the principal's business of a particular kind - or all the principal's business at a particular place - if not all of one kind.
General Agent
Secret Partner
Void Contract
Order Paper
32. Any contract other than a formal contract - whether written - oral or implied.
Simple Contract
Capital Stock
Drawer
Service Contracts
33. A corporation formed to carry out government functions.
Maker
Public Corporation
Principal
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
34. The party who acquires possession but not the title of personal property in a bailment.
Offeror
Bailee
Bearer Paper
Judgment
35. Operates in the state that granted the charter.
Breach of Contract
Domestic corporation
Private Corporation
Trial Courts
36. A third party beneficiary to whom no legal duty is owed and for whom performance is a gift.
Donee Beneficiary
Intangible Personal Property
Board of Directors
Employee
37. A token award to symbolize vindication of the wrong done to the plaintiff; generally - the award is $1.00.
Merchant
Certificate of Deposit
Voidable Contract
Nominal Damages
38. A judicial order or decree forbidding the performance of a certain act.
Injunction
Offer
Criminal Law
Partnership
39. A writing drawn in a special form which can be transferred from person to person as a substitute for money or as an instrument of credit.
Implied Authority
Drawee
Endorsement
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
40. Those contracts that must be in special form or produced in a certain way - such as under seal.
Real Property
Bailee
Counteroffer
Formal Contract
41. Those goods which are - at the time of the contract - in existence and owned by the seller.
Punitive Damages
Limited Liability Corporation
Existing Goods
Unenforceable Contract
42. Person who writes his or her name on back of instrument.
Assignor
Offeree
Endorser
Endorsement
43. Person who pretends to be a partner or permits others to represent him or her as a partner.
Preferred Stock
Independent Contractor
Nominal Partner
Common Law
44. Stock that entitles owner vote.
Negligence
Limited Partner
Price
Common Stock
45. A means of removing one's free will; obtaining consent by means of threat to do harm ii. - to the person - his family - or his property.
Duress
Bailor
Summons (Process)
Stockholders (Shareholders)
46. Laws dealing with crimes and the punishment of wrongdoers.
Criminal Law
Personal Property
Merchant
Implied Contract
47. Those contracts in which the parties have fulfilled the terms. Execution — the carrying out or completion of some task.
Disaffirmance
Ordinances
Executed Contracts
Beneficiary
48. Declared value of outstanding stock.
Unilateral Contract
Capital Stock
Draft
Bearer
49. A body of persons elected by the stockholders to define and establish corporate policy.
Criminal Law
Intangible Personal Property
Implied Warranties
Board of Directors
50. A document of conveyance that provides written evidence of one's title to tangible personal property.
Accord and Satisfaction
Implied Warranties
Bill of Sale
Special Performance