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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
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Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A criminal offense which is neither treason nor a felony.
Process (Summons)
Misdemeanor
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Compensatory Damages
2. A contract which will be enforced by the court.
Misrepresentation
Arrest
Special Endorsement
Valid Contract
3. Any contract other than a formal contract - whether written - oral or implied.
Trial Courts
Simple Contract
Acceptance
Revocation
4. Person who pretends to be a partner or permits others to represent him or her as a partner.
Injunction
Nominal Partner
Silent Partner
Antitrust
5. A contract remedy by which the court requires the breaching party to perform the contract.
Special Performance
Draft
Endorser
Bearer
6. Partner whose liability for the firm's debts is limited to the amount of his/her investment.
Negligence
Bailment
Employer
Limited Partner
7. Guarantees made by a seller that an article - good or service will conform to certain standard or will operate in a certain manner.
Process (Summons)
Warranties
Accord and Satisfaction
Negligence
8. One who is authorized to execute the principal's business of a particular kind - or all the principal's business at a particular place - if not all of one kind.
Injunction
Usurious
General Agent
Private Corporation
9. Those goods which are not in existence at the time a contract is agreed to.
Drawer
Promissory Estoppel
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Future Goods
10. The intentional or reckless false statement of a material fact upon which the injured party relied which induced the injured party to enter into a contract to his or her detriment.
Valid Contract
Fraud
Common Law
Principal
11. The person to whom the promise of a contract owes an obligation or duty which will be discharged to the extent that the promisor performs the promise.
Limited Partner
Creditor Beneficiary
Ratification
Authority
12. The annulment or cancellation of an instrument - act or promise by one doing or making it.
Check
Revocation
Alien corporation
Novation
13. A party who appoints a second party to serve as an agent.
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Criminal Law
Principal
Contractual Capability
14. An agreement made and executed in satisfaction of the rights one has from a previous contract.
Public Corporation
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
Ratification
Accord and Satisfaction
15. A judicial order or decree forbidding the performance of a certain act.
Antitrust
Donee Beneficiary
Injunction
Assignor
16. An individual actively and openly engaged in the business and held out to everyone as a partner.
Misrepresentation
Drawee
General Partner
Fraud
17. Person not party to a contract - but whom parties intended to benefit.
Simple Contract
Executory Contracts
Third Party Beneficiary
Implied Warranties
18. A person in possession of an instrument.
Simple Contract
Check
Express Contract
Bearer
19. Laws enacted by local municipalities.
Undue Influence
Endorsement
Promissory Estoppel
Ordinances
20. Those rules of civil conduct commanding what is right and prohibiting what is wrong.
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21. Items - required or proper and useful - for sustaining a human being at an appropriate living standard (examples: food - clothing and shelter).
Criminal Law
Necessaries (Necessities)
Personal Property
Summons (Process)
22. Charging a person with a crime and asking for that person's plea.
Arraignment
Unilateral Contract
Special Agent
Crime
23. The acknowledgment by a bank of a receipt of money with an agreement of repayment.
Certificate of Deposit
Injunction
Common Stock
Merchant
24. An order by a depositor on the bank to pay a sum of money to a payee. Civil Law — legal proceedings concerned with the rights of public citizens.
Special Endorsement
Implied Contract
Check
Ratification
25. An award paid to the plaintiff in order to punish the defendant - not to compensate the plaintiff.
Punitive Damages
Cashier's Check
Identified Goods
Executed Contracts
26. A commercial paper payable to bearer; i.e. to the person having possession of such.
Minor
Voidable Contract
Bearer Paper
Special Agent
27. Those having title to one or more shares of stock in a corporation; combined - they represent ownership of the corporation.
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Uniform Commercial Code
Unilateral Contract
Consignor
28. Courts that conduct the original trial and render their decision.
Trial Courts
Injunction
Executed Contracts
Antitrust
29. The contracting of services rather than goods.
Service Contracts
Drawer
Ratification
Bill of Lading
30. A means of removing one's free will; obtaining consent by means of threat to do harm ii. - to the person - his family - or his property.
Contract
Duress
Implied Authority
Limited Liability Corporation
31. A business owned by one person.
Restrictive Endorsement
Negotiation
Secret Partner
Sole proprietorship
32. The signature or statement of purpose by the owner on the back of the instrument.
Statute of Frauds
Endorsement
Price
Nominal Partner
33. Administrative step taken after an arrested person is brought to a police station - which involves entry of the person's name - the crime for which the arrest was made - and other relevant facts on the police 'blotter -' and which may also include ph
Booking
Corporation
Check
Limited Liability Corporation
34. A law that restricts the period of time within which an action may be brought to court.
Fraud
Bearer Paper
Partnership
Statute of Limitations
35. An artificial being - invisible - intangible and existing only in contemplation of law; an entity that has a distinct existence separate and apart from the existence of its individual members.
Corporation
Minor
Bill of Lading
Special Performance
36. Operates in the state that granted the charter.
Accord and Satisfaction
Domestic corporation
General Partner
Offeror
37. One in possession of commercial paper.
Holder
Bailment
Unilateral Contract
Defendant
38. Those rules of conduct prescribed by a government and its agencies - regulating business transactions.
Bill of Sale
Executed Contracts
General Agent
Business Law
39. To take into police custody.
Tort
Special Performance
Arrest
Consideration
40. Exceeding the maximum rate of interest which may be charged on loans.
Usurious
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Restrictive Endorsement
Unenforceable Contract
41. Newest form of business ownership recognized in the U.S.; combines features of both the corporation and partnership.
Special Performance
Negligence
Process (Summons)
Limited Liability Corporation
42. The goods specified by the buyer and seller.
Silent Partner
Authority
Identified Goods
Goods
43. An award paid to the injured party to cover the exact amount of their loss - but no more.
Silent Partner
Fraud
Compensatory Damages
Express Warranty
44. A relationship of trust and confidence - such as that which exists between partners in a partnership.
Contract
Authority
Fiduciary
Tort
45. Stock with an assigned face vale.
Par-value Stock
Certificate of Deposit
Misrepresentation
Tort
46. An equitable doctrine that prevents the promisor from revoking the promise when the promisee justifiably acts in reliance upon the promise to his detriment.
Negotiation
Donee Beneficiary
Misdemeanor
Promissory Estoppel
47. Legislation intended to promote competition among businesses by prohibiting restraint of trade.
Sherman Antitrust Act
Bearer Paper
Drawee
Future Goods
48. Movable tangible personal property.
Promissory Note
Statutes
Goods
Trial Courts
49. A contract in which the parties express their intentions - either orally or in writing - at the time of the agreement.
Bailment
Property
Express Contract
Common Stock
50. Confirming an act that was executed without authority or an act which was voidable.
Domestic corporation
Blank Endorsement
Cashier's Check
Ratification
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