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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
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Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A creation of the tax codes; shareholders elect to be taxed as a partnership (no double taxation) without losing corporation status.
Offeror
Summons (Process)
Third Party Beneficiary
Subchapter S Corporation
2. One to whom goods are shipped by common carrier.
Consignee
Answer
Appellate Court
Common Stock
3. A law that restricts the period of time within which an action may be brought to court.
Statute of Limitations
Drawee
Duress
Offeree
4. A contract that would be an enforceable agreement - but due to circumstances - may be set aside by one of the parties.
Board of Directors
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Malpractice
Voidable Contract
5. A document of conveyance that provides written evidence of one's title to tangible personal property.
Bill of Sale
Property
Dormant or sleeping partner
Consignee
6. The change of one of the parties to a contract at the mutual agreement of the original parties.
Endorsement
Novation
Drawee
Subchapter S Corporation
7. The person who executes a promissory note.
Partnership
Limited Partner
Maker
Restrictive Endorsement
8. A commercial paper payable to bearer; i.e. to the person having possession of such.
Bearer Paper
Independent Contractor
Malpractice
Felony
9. Those contracts in which the terms have not been completely executed or fulfilled.
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Bill of Sale
Executory Contracts
Breach of Contract
10. The contracting of services rather than goods.
Service Contracts
Offer
Maker
Partnership
11. A check for which the bank assures that the drawer has sufficient funds to make payment.
Implied Warranties
Secret Partner
Certified Check
Public Corporation
12. The act of transferring ownership of a negotiable instrument to another party.
Holder
Real Property
Negotiation
Defendant
13. Person who pretends to be a partner or permits others to represent him or her as a partner.
Disaffirmance
Simple Contract
Plaintiff
Nominal Partner
14. A person in possession of an instrument.
Bearer
Fraud
Crime
Cashier's Check
15. A body of persons elected by the stockholders to define and establish corporate policy.
Subchapter S Corporation
Board of Directors
Consideration
Breach of Contract
16. Those contracts in which the parties have fulfilled the terms. Execution — the carrying out or completion of some task.
Executed Contracts
Bill of Lading
Intangible Personal Property
Injunction
17. An agreement which is not in the form required by law.
Unenforceable Contract
Duress
Tort
Implied Authority
18. The party who gives up possession - but not title - of property in a bailment.
Bailor
Misdemeanor
Dormant or sleeping partner
Real Property
19. A provision in a contract fixing the amount of the damages to be paid in the event one party breaches the contract.
Certified Check
General Agent
Executory Contracts
Liquidated Damages
20. Recognized as the most important statute in business law; includes provisions which regulate certain sales of goods.
Private Corporation
Sale
Uniform Commercial Code
Express Authority
21. A person under full legal age; in most states (but not all) - the standard is under the age of eighteen.
Void Contract
Counteroffer
Minor
Property
22. Charging a person with a crime and asking for that person's plea.
Arraignment
Acceptance
Promoter
Contractual Capability
23. Administrative step taken after an arrested person is brought to a police station - which involves entry of the person's name - the crime for which the arrest was made - and other relevant facts on the police 'blotter -' and which may also include ph
Discharge
Booking
Compensatory Damages
Sole proprietorship
24. Stock that entitles owner vote.
Acceptance
Special Endorsement
Domestic corporation
Common Stock
25. A decision of a court.
Judgment
Price
Misdemeanor
Treasury Stock
26. An agent's authority to do things not specifically authorized in order to carry out express authority.
Payee
Drawee
Implied Authority
Secret Partner
27. Operates in the state that granted the charter.
Capital Stock
Authority
Domestic corporation
Novation
28. Exceeding the maximum rate of interest which may be charged on loans.
Usurious
Arraignment
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Check
29. A check drawn on a bank's own funds and signed by a responsible bank official.
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30. One in which terms of the contract are implied by acts or conduct of the '_ parties.
Implied Contract
Ordinances
Consideration
Certified Check
31. The party to whom any negotiable instrument is made payable.
Capital Stock
Nominal Damages
Sole proprietorship
Payee
32. That consideration stipulated by contract - generally expressed in money or money's worth.
Bill of Lading
Price
Statutes
Express Contract
33. Evidences of ownership of personal property such as stock of corporations - checks and copyrights.
Duress
Intangible Personal Property
Domestic corporation
Authority
34. Those having title to one or more shares of stock in a corporation; combined - they represent ownership of the corporation.
Drawer
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Maker
Usurious
35. Any contract other than a formal contract - whether written - oral or implied.
Preferred Stock
Bailment
Simple Contract
Assignment
36. Stating an untrue fact.
Misrepresentation
Personal Property
Bearer Paper
Silent Partner
37. One that is incorporated in a foreign country.
Summons (Process)
Express Authority
Certified Check
Alien corporation
38. Designation that applies when a corporation operates in any state other __ than where it is chartered.
Process (Summons)
Donee Beneficiary
Foreign Corporation
Disaffirmance
39. An agreement wherein a seller agrees to transfer title of goods to a buyer for a consideration (price) - at a future time.
Statute of Limitations
Contract to Sell
Partnership
Assignor
40. A relationship of trust and confidence - such as that which exists between partners in a partnership.
Draft
Unenforceable Contract
Appellate Court
Fiduciary
41. A judicial order or decree forbidding the performance of a certain act.
Ratification
Injunction
Restrictive Endorsement
Bill of Lading
42. An endorsement which limits the liability of the endorser.
Qualified Endorsement
Blank Endorsement
Personal Property
Trial Courts
43. Those rules of civil conduct commanding what is right and prohibiting what is wrong.
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44. The person - company - or financial institution ordered to pay a draft.
Appellate Court
Bearer
Drawee
Unilateral Contract
45. The transfer of title to goods from the seller to the buyer for a consideration called the price.
Holder
Sale
Express Warranty
Third Party Beneficiary
46. Laws which are enacted by legislative bodies.
Contract to Sell
Novation
Board of Directors
Statutes
47. One who is authorized to execute the principal's business of a particular kind - or all the principal's business at a particular place - if not all of one kind.
General Agent
Nominal Partner
Treasury Stock
Special Endorsement
48. Those rules of conduct prescribed by a government and its agencies - regulating business transactions.
Antitrust
Bailee
Duress
Business Law
49. Confirming an act that was executed without authority or an act which was voidable.
Ratification
Certified Check
Petition (Complaint)
Breach of Contract
50. An agreement made and executed in satisfaction of the rights one has from a previous contract.
Accord and Satisfaction
Endorsement
Rescission
Drawer
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