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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
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Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The goods specified by the buyer and seller.
Identified Goods
Accord and Satisfaction
Defendant
Felony
2. One that is incorporated in a foreign country.
Stare Decisis
Alien corporation
Injunction
Summons (Process)
3. Items - required or proper and useful - for sustaining a human being at an appropriate living standard (examples: food - clothing and shelter).
Offeree
Private Corporation
Necessaries (Necessities)
Foreign Corporation
4. An agreement between two or more competent persons which is enforceable by law.
Contract
Void Contract
Maker
Statute of Frauds
5. Official document detailing a defendant's defense.
Answer
Punitive Damages
Business Law
Counteroffer
6. Newest form of business ownership recognized in the U.S.; combines features of both the corporation and partnership.
Sherman Antitrust Act
Statutes
Limited Liability Corporation
Certified Check
7. Person who pretends to be a partner or permits others to represent him or her as a partner.
Nominal Partner
Limited Liability Corporation
Breach of Contract
Partnership
8. The transfer of possession but not the title of personal property by one party to another - under agreement.
Drawee
Subchapter S Corporation
Bailment
Judgment
9. An order by a depositor on the bank to pay a sum of money to a payee. Civil Law — legal proceedings concerned with the rights of public citizens.
Check
Plaintiff
Express Authority
Merchant
10. Designation that applies when a corporation operates in any state other __ than where it is chartered.
Drawer
Foreign Corporation
Corporation
Injunction
11. Laws which seek to promote competition among businesses.
Antitrust
Stockholders (Shareholders)
Misdemeanor
Malpractice
12. A criminal offense that is punishable by confinement in prison or by death.
Blank Endorsement
Common Law
Felony
Secret Partner
13. The party who acquires possession but not the title of personal property in a bailment.
Certificate of Deposit
Bailee
Tort
Offeree
14. An award paid to the plaintiff in order to punish the defendant - not to compensate the plaintiff.
Punitive Damages
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
Acceptance
Alien corporation
15. Power to act for someone else.
Ratification
Limited Partner
Endorser
Authority
16. An endorsement which designates the particular person to whom payment is to be made.
Special Agent
Identified Goods
Special Endorsement
Drawer
17. A provision in a contract fixing the amount of the damages to be paid in the event one party breaches the contract.
Antitrust
Liquidated Damages
Limited Liability Corporation
Voidable Contract
18. A judicial order or decree forbidding the performance of a certain act.
Discharge
Injunction
Restrictive Endorsement
Special Endorsement
19. One who contracts to perform certain tasks for a set fee - but who is contracting party as a means by which the contract is executed - except for specifications established in the contract.independent of the control of the
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Independent Contractor
Silent Partner
Consignor
20. The party making the assignment.
Assignor
Consideration
Treasury Stock
Executory Contracts
21. Person not party to a contract - but whom parties intended to benefit.
Third Party Beneficiary
Merchant
Express Contract
Petition (Complaint)
22. Guarantees made by a seller that an article - good or service will conform to certain standard or will operate in a certain manner.
Bearer Paper
Petition (Complaint)
Warranties
Check
23. An individual actively and openly engaged in the business and held out to everyone as a partner.
Negotiation
Plaintiff
Subchapter S Corporation
General Partner
24. Stock reacquired by a corporation.
Service Contracts
Contract to Sell
Simple Contract
Treasury Stock
25. Evidences of ownership of personal property such as stock of corporations - checks and copyrights.
Tort
Consignee
Intangible Personal Property
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
26. A warranty imposed by law - arising automatically because the sale has been made.
Third Party Beneficiary
Misdemeanor
Implied Warranties
Arraignment
27. One authorized by the principal to execute specific acts.
Special Agent
Negligence
Valid Contract
Ordinances
28. The person who executes a promissory note.
Acceptance
Necessaries (Necessities)
Maker
Common Stock
29. A situation in which one of the parties to a contract fails or otherwise refuses to perform the obligation established in that contract.
Private Corporation
Discharge
Business Law
Breach of Contract
30. The repudiation of - or election to avoid - a voidable contract.
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Felony
Express Contract
Disaffirmance
31. Termination of a contract by performance - agreement - impossibility - acceptance of breach - or operation of law.
Foreign Corporation
Bailee
Discharge
Crime
32. An award paid to the injured party to cover the exact amount of their loss - but no more.
Promoter
Compensatory Damages
Arraignment
Public Corporation
33. A written request initiating a civil suit.
General Partner
Promissory Note
Plaintiff
Complaint (petition)
34. Having no words other than the signature of the endorser.
Qualified Endorsement
Blank Endorsement
Crime
Nominal Partner
35. An agreement which is not in the form required by law.
Stare Decisis
Unenforceable Contract
Malpractice
Tort
36. Court hearing cases appealed from lower courts.
Appellate Court
Disaffirmance
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Complaint (petition)
37. A person who deals in goods of the kind - or otherwise by occupation purports to have knowledge or skill peculiar to the practices or goods involved in the transaction.
Assignment
Merchant
Complaint (petition)
Warranties
38. A contract in which the parties express their intentions - either orally or in writing - at the time of the agreement.
Express Contract
Implied Authority
Fraud
Shareholders (Stockholders)
39. One in which terms of the contract are implied by acts or conduct of the '_ parties.
Employer
Dormant or sleeping partner
Crime
Implied Contract
40. Partner active in a business unknown to the public.
Secret Partner
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Certified Check
Executory Contracts
41. A business owned by one person.
Statute of Frauds
Sole proprietorship
Merchant
Statute of Limitations
42. The person against whom legal action is brought. 1
General Partner
Statutes
Defendant
Ordinances
43. Those having title to one or more shares of stock in a corporation; combined - they represent ownership of the corporation.
Creditor Beneficiary
Stockholders (Shareholders)
Nominal Partner
Crime
44. Stock that entitles owner vote.
Misdemeanor
Ratification
Common Stock
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
45. The contract existing between the consignor (shipper) and the carrier.
Bill of Lading
Revocation
Negligence
Maker
46. Person who writes his or her name on back of instrument.
Property
Board of Directors
Fiduciary
Endorser
47. Declared value of outstanding stock.
Secret Partner
Capital Stock
Disaffirmance
Special Agent
48. A contract which will be enforced by the court.
Process (Summons)
Simple Contract
Counteroffer
Valid Contract
49. A party who appoints a second party to serve as an agent.
Endorsement
Merchant
Limited Liability Corporation
Principal
50. Those contracts that must be in special form or produced in a certain way - such as under seal.
Silent Partner
Formal Contract
Nominal Damages
Consideration
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