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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
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Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recipient of the proceeds of a life insurance policy; one who inherits property as specified in a will.
Uniform Commercial Code
Real Property
Dormant or sleeping partner
Beneficiary
2. An agreement wherein a seller agrees to transfer title of goods to a buyer for a consideration (price) - at a future time.
Trial Courts
Accord and Satisfaction
Contract to Sell
Partnership
3. The necessity that the parties desiring to enter into contracts meet all requirements.
Assignment
Contractual Capability
Stare Decisis
Bailor
4. A contract remedy by which the court requires the breaching party to perform the contract.
Endorser
Ordinances
Subchapter S Corporation
Special Performance
5. That consideration stipulated by contract - generally expressed in money or money's worth.
Payee
Promissory Estoppel
Ratification
Price
6. Those contracts in which the parties have fulfilled the terms. Execution — the carrying out or completion of some task.
Assignee
Promoter
Executed Contracts
Offeror
7. Guarantees made by a seller that an article - good or service will conform to certain standard or will operate in a certain manner.
Alien corporation
Voidable Contract
Warranties
Simple Contract
8. A contract that would be an enforceable agreement - but due to circumstances - may be set aside by one of the parties.
Petition (Complaint)
Simple Contract
Limited Partner
Voidable Contract
9. A body of persons elected by the stockholders to define and establish corporate policy.
Board of Directors
Employee
Contractual Capability
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
10. A person under full legal age; in most states (but not all) - the standard is under the age of eighteen.
Special Endorsement
Authority
Ratification
Minor
11. A written request initiating a civil suit.
Ratification
Process (Summons)
Complaint (petition)
General Agent
12. An agreement of no legal effect.
Misrepresentation
Check
Void Contract
Booking
13. An artificial being - invisible - intangible and existing only in contemplation of law; an entity that has a distinct existence separate and apart from the existence of its individual members.
Assignor
Nominal Damages
Corporation
Principal
14. The party who acquires possession but not the title of personal property in a bailment.
Minor
Statute of Frauds
Novation
Bailee
15. Designation that applies when a corporation operates in any state other __ than where it is chartered.
Goods
Special Endorsement
Unilateral Contract
Foreign Corporation
16. The goods specified by the buyer and seller.
Personal Property
Identified Goods
Capital Stock
Contract
17. Stating an untrue fact.
Counteroffer
Misrepresentation
Foreign Corporation
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
18. The contracting of services rather than goods.
Service Contracts
Corporation
Personal Property
Felony
19. Person not party to a contract - but whom parties intended to benefit.
Sole proprietorship
Statutes
Judgment
Third Party Beneficiary
20. The party who initiates - or makes - an offer.
Capital Stock
Plaintiff
Offeror
Ratification
21. A judicial order or decree forbidding the performance of a certain act.
Executory Contracts
General Partner
Injunction
Voidable Contract
22. All property which is not real property.
Usurious
Personal Property
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
23. A check for which the bank assures that the drawer has sufficient funds to make payment.
Certified Check
Judgment
Dormant or sleeping partner
Alien corporation
24. A written request initiating a civil suit.
Bill of Sale
Stare Decisis
Bill of Lading
Petition (Complaint)
25. The person - company - or financial institution ordered to pay a draft.
Blank Endorsement
Drawee
Price
Treasury Stock
26. A token award to symbolize vindication of the wrong done to the plaintiff; generally - the award is $1.00.
Executed Contracts
Domestic corporation
Nominal Damages
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
27. A person in possession of an instrument.
Judgment
Antitrust
Bearer
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
28. Person who pretends to be a partner or permits others to represent him or her as a partner.
Petition (Complaint)
Nominal Partner
Draft
General Partner
29. A situation in which one of the parties to a contract fails or otherwise refuses to perform the obligation established in that contract.
Breach of Contract
Restrictive Endorsement
Discovery
Property
30. The party who gives up possession - but not title - of property in a bailment.
Complaint (petition)
Fiduciary
Bailor
Silent Partner
31. The contract existing between the consignor (shipper) and the carrier.
Bill of Lading
Necessaries (Necessities)
Promissory Estoppel
Trial Courts
32. A means whereby one party conveys rights to another person who is not a party to the original contract.
Offeror
Treasury Stock
Punitive Damages
Assignment
33. A business owned by one person.
General Agent
Plaintiff
Sole proprietorship
Contract
34. Recognized as the most important statute in business law; includes provisions which regulate certain sales of goods.
Trial Courts
Void Contract
Uniform Commercial Code
Partnership
35. The party to whom any negotiable instrument is made payable.
Identified Goods
Payee
Arraignment
Real Property
36. The act of transferring ownership of a negotiable instrument to another party.
Silent Partner
Negotiation
Business Law
Payee
37. Stock giving special advantage as to payment of dividends - upon liquidation or both.
Sale
Limited Partner
Preferred Stock
Sole proprietorship
38. One to whom goods are shipped by common carrier.
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Implied Contract
Bailment
Consignee
39. Partner whose liability for the firm's debts is limited to the amount of his/her investment.
Limited Partner
Promissory Estoppel
Partnership
Fiduciary
40. The person against whom legal action is brought. 1
Cashier's Check
Defendant
Service Contracts
Tort
41. An endorsement which designates the particular person to whom payment is to be made.
Stare Decisis
Void Contract
Trial Courts
Special Endorsement
42. The party making the assignment.
Defendant
Assignor
Criminal Law
Appellate Court
43. Those goods which are - at the time of the contract - in existence and owned by the seller.
Promoter
Tort
Existing Goods
Ordinances
44. The party to whom the assignment is made.
Assignee
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Felony
Alien corporation
45. A criminal offense which is neither treason nor a felony.
Limited Partner
Existing Goods
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Misdemeanor
46. A relationship of trust and confidence - such as that which exists between partners in a partnership.
Public Corporation
Subchapter S Corporation
Fiduciary
Domestic corporation
47. The transfer of title to goods from the seller to the buyer for a consideration called the price.
Ordinances
Payee
Sale
Felony
48. A writing drawn in a special form which can be transferred from person to substitute for money or as an instrument of credit.
Discovery
Bearer Paper
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Consideration
49. An award paid to the injured party to cover the exact amount of their loss - but no more.
Service Contracts
Drawee
Silent Partner
Compensatory Damages
50. A commercial paper payable to bearer; i.e. to the person having possession of such.
Future Goods
Bearer Paper
Sale
Duress
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