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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
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Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The contracting of services rather than goods.
Service Contracts
Nominal Damages
Par-value Stock
Criminal Law
2. A one-sided contract/agreement formed when an act is done in consideration for a promise. 01
Accord and Satisfaction
Donee Beneficiary
Personal Property
Unilateral Contract
3. A written order signed by one person requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay a particular sum of money to the bearer - either on demand or at a certain time.
Third Party Beneficiary
Service Contracts
Draft
Employee
4. Land and those objects permanently attached to land. Rejection refusal to accept.
Voidable Contract
Foreign Corporation
Real Property
General Partner
5. One in possession of commercial paper.
Holder
Foreign Corporation
Donee Beneficiary
Nominal Partner
6. A person under full legal age; in most states (but not all) - the standard is under the age of eighteen.
Employer
Treasury Stock
Blank Endorsement
Minor
7. The acknowledgment by a bank of a receipt of money with an agreement of repayment.
Certificate of Deposit
Implied Authority
General Partner
Booking
8. An agreement to an offer resulting in a contract.
Endorser
Sole proprietorship
Judgment
Acceptance
9. The party who initiates - or makes - an offer.
Special Agent
Secret Partner
Common Law
Offeror
10. A corporation formed to carry out government functions.
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Public Corporation
Cashier's Check
11. The principle that the decision of a court should serve as a guide or precedent and control the decision of a similar case in the future.
Plaintiff
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Answer
Stare Decisis
12. The voluntary association of two or more people who have combined their resources to carry on as co-owners of a lawful enterprise for their joint profit.
Existing Goods
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Corporation
Partnership
13. Charging a person with a crime and asking for that person's plea.
Statute of Frauds
Statute of Limitations
Arraignment
Service Contracts
14. All property which is not real property.
Compensatory Damages
Bearer
Felony
Personal Property
15. Failure to exercise ordinary care; omission to do something which a reasonable - prudent person would do under ordinary circumstances or the doing of something which a reasonable and prudent person would not do; the lack of due care (exercised by a w
Appellate Court
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Negligence
Express Contract
16. The party to whom any negotiable instrument is made payable.
Summons (Process)
Express Contract
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Payee
17. A written request initiating a civil suit.
Sherman Antitrust Act
Liquidated Damages
Petition (Complaint)
Order Paper
18. One authorized by the principal to execute specific acts.
Special Agent
Ratification
Unilateral Contract
Process (Summons)
19. Court hearing cases appealed from lower courts.
Punitive Damages
Appellate Court
Valid Contract
Felony
20. Evidences of ownership of personal property such as stock of corporations - checks and copyrights.
Promissory Estoppel
Subchapter S Corporation
Intangible Personal Property
Sale
21. Those having title to one or more shares of stock in a corporation; combined - they represent ownership of the corporation.
Criminal Law
Bearer Paper
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Limited Liability Corporation
22. The person - company - or financial institution ordered to pay a draft.
Discharge
Private Corporation
Drawee
Goods
23. Newest form of business ownership recognized in the U.S.; combines features of both the corporation and partnership.
Limited Liability Corporation
Public Corporation
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Nominal Partner
24. Recognized as the most important statute in business law; includes provisions which regulate certain sales of goods.
Secret Partner
Common Stock
Arraignment
Uniform Commercial Code
25. Any contract other than a formal contract - whether written - oral or implied.
Drawee
Arraignment
Sale
Simple Contract
26. A contract which will be enforced by the court.
Assignor
Judgment
Formal Contract
Valid Contract
27. An expression of willingness to enter a contractual agreement.
Offer
Process (Summons)
Summons (Process)
Uniform Commercial Code
28. Having no words other than the signature of the endorser.
Assignee
Criminal Law
Sherman Antitrust Act
Blank Endorsement
29. Anything that may be owned.
Sherman Antitrust Act
Revocation
Fraud
Property
30. The person who executes a promissory note.
Assignment
Certified Check
Maker
Employee
31. The act of transferring ownership of a negotiable instrument to another party.
Property
Domestic corporation
Negotiation
Fiduciary
32. An agent's authority to do things not specifically authorized in order to carry out express authority.
Implied Authority
Special Performance
Bill of Sale
Blank Endorsement
33. A person in possession of an instrument.
Bearer
Goods
Bailment
Certificate of Deposit
34. Those contracts in which the parties have fulfilled the terms. Execution — the carrying out or completion of some task.
Duress
Bearer Paper
Existing Goods
Executed Contracts
35. A writing drawn in a special form which can be transferred from person to person as a substitute for money or as an instrument of credit.
Process (Summons)
Formal Contract
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
Domestic corporation
36. One that is incorporated in a foreign country.
Alien corporation
Criminal Law
Cashier's Check
Employer
37. Stock giving special advantage as to payment of dividends - upon liquidation or both.
Preferred Stock
Authority
Business Law
Antitrust
38. That which the promisor demands and receives as the price for a promise.
Foreign Corporation
Consideration
Express Warranty
Private Corporation
39. Those having title to one or more shares of stock in a corporation; combined - they represent ownership of the corporation.
Maker
Answer
Novation
Stockholders (Shareholders)
40. One who takes initial steps to form corporation.
Special Performance
Statutes
Summons (Process)
Promoter
41. Customs that have become recognized by the courts as binding on the community.
Answer
Capital Stock
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Common Law
42. A body of persons elected by the stockholders to define and establish corporate policy.
General Agent
Drawer
Voidable Contract
Board of Directors
43. A designation which applies to a corporation in which outstanding shares of stock and managerial control are held by a limited number of people (often members of the same family).
Disaffirmance
Assignor
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Dormant or sleeping partner
44. That consideration stipulated by contract - generally expressed in money or money's worth.
General Partner
Crime
Price
Domestic corporation
45. Recipient of the proceeds of a life insurance policy; one who inherits property as specified in a will.
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Unilateral Contract
Implied Authority
Beneficiary
46. An offense which is injurious to society as a whole.
Draft
Compensatory Damages
Common Law
Crime
47. The person to whom an offer is made.
Voidable Contract
Principal
Offeree
General Partner
48. A business owned by one person.
Usurious
Sole proprietorship
Implied Authority
Goods
49. The individual who initiates a civil action.
Plaintiff
Assignor
Certified Check
Donee Beneficiary
50. Canceling - annulling - avoiding.
Compensatory Damages
Void Contract
Rescission
Sherman Antitrust Act
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