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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stock with an assigned face vale.
Par-value Stock
Promissory Note
Public Corporation
Preferred Stock
2. The party to whom the assignment is made.
Malpractice
Revocation
Assignee
Bill of Sale
3. A relationship of trust and confidence - such as that which exists between partners in a partnership.
Fiduciary
Acceptance
Independent Contractor
Special Performance
4. One that is incorporated in a foreign country.
Contractual Capability
Common Law
Identified Goods
Alien corporation
5. The acknowledgment by a bank of a receipt of money with an agreement of repayment.
Contract to Sell
Certificate of Deposit
Real Property
Partnership
6. A party who appoints a second party to serve as an agent.
Dormant or sleeping partner
Discovery
Principal
Ratification
7. An equitable doctrine that prevents the promisor from revoking the promise when the promisee justifiably acts in reliance upon the promise to his detriment.
Breach of Contract
Authority
Promissory Estoppel
Holder
8. A decision of a court.
Punitive Damages
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Judgment
Voidable Contract
9. Anything that may be owned.
Undue Influence
Secret Partner
Property
Price
10. An endorsement which designates the particular person to whom payment is to be made.
Simple Contract
Summons (Process)
Special Endorsement
Appellate Court
11. Those having title to one or more shares of stock in a corporation; combined - they represent ownership of the corporation.
Corporation
Stockholders (Shareholders)
Employer
Summons (Process)
12. An agent's authority to do things not specifically authorized in order to carry out express authority.
Implied Authority
Promoter
Punitive Damages
Subchapter S Corporation
13. The change of one of the parties to a contract at the mutual agreement of the original parties.
Malpractice
Novation
Simple Contract
Undue Influence
14. Laws enacted by local municipalities.
Ordinances
Business Law
Summons (Process)
Offeree
15. Stock reacquired by a corporation.
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
Treasury Stock
Personal Property
Discharge
16. A statute originally enacted by the English Parliament and now enacted in some form in all states - listing certain types of contracts which could be enforced only if in written form.
Foreign Corporation
Statute of Frauds
Arraignment
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
17. A contract remedy by which the court requires the breaching party to perform the contract.
Special Performance
Promoter
Compensatory Damages
Statutes
18. An endorsement which limits the liability of the endorser.
Third Party Beneficiary
Rescission
Stockholders (Shareholders)
Qualified Endorsement
19. A written order signed by one person requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay a particular sum of money to the bearer - either on demand or at a certain time.
Fraud
Check
Draft
Implied Authority
20. The party making the assignment.
Service Contracts
Offer
Assignor
Contractual Capability
21. A written request initiating a civil suit.
Third Party Beneficiary
Ordinances
Par-value Stock
Petition (Complaint)
22. Courts that conduct the original trial and render their decision.
Trial Courts
Third Party Beneficiary
Existing Goods
Bearer Paper
23. An agreement wherein a seller agrees to transfer title of goods to a buyer for a consideration (price) - at a future time.
Foreign Corporation
Contract to Sell
Service Contracts
Process (Summons)
24. A notice of complaint given to a defendant - defining the complaint and a time frame in which a response - or answer - must be filed - and which serves the purpose of conferring personal jurisdiction over the defendant.
Liquidated Damages
Capital Stock
Process (Summons)
Subchapter S Corporation
25. An offense which is injurious to society as a whole.
Crime
Compensatory Damages
Negligence
Novation
26. The party who hires employees to do certain work. '1 Endorsee — a person who becomes the holder of a negotiable instrument by endorsements which names him or her as the person to whom the instrument is negotiated.
Special Agent
Minor
Disaffirmance
Employer
27. The signature or statement of purpose by the owner on the back of the instrument.
Corporation
Sale
Endorsement
Unenforceable Contract
28. A business owned by one person.
Booking
Sole proprietorship
Certified Check
Bailor
29. Laws dealing with crimes and the punishment of wrongdoers.
Statutes
Summons (Process)
Misdemeanor
Criminal Law
30. The party who acquires possession but not the title of personal property in a bailment.
Bailee
Compensatory Damages
Arraignment
Limited Liability Corporation
31. The intentional or reckless false statement of a material fact upon which the injured party relied which induced the injured party to enter into a contract to his or her detriment.
Undue Influence
Independent Contractor
Fraud
Personal Property
32. Official document detailing a defendant's defense.
Identified Goods
Treasury Stock
Draft
Answer
33. Those goods which are not in existence at the time a contract is agreed to.
Future Goods
Bill of Lading
Misdemeanor
Consignee
34. A person who deals in goods of the kind - or otherwise by occupation purports to have knowledge or skill peculiar to the practices or goods involved in the transaction.
Endorser
Merchant
Limited Partner
Contractual Capability
35. The person hired to perform work and who is obligated both as to the work to be done and as to the manner in which it is to be done.
Employee
Contract to Sell
Disaffirmance
Certificate of Deposit
36. The voluntary association of two or more people who have combined their resources to carry on as co-owners of a lawful enterprise for their joint profit.
Partnership
Corporation
Negligence
Payee
37. Stock that entitles owner vote.
Subchapter S Corporation
Price
Common Stock
Fiduciary
38. A corporation formed by individuals to form some non-governmental function.
Summons (Process)
Implied Warranties
Private Corporation
Drawee
39. One who ships goods by common carrier.
Third Party Beneficiary
Certified Check
Drawee
Consignor
40. The principle that the decision of a court should serve as a guide or precedent and control the decision of a similar case in the future.
Statute of Limitations
Stare Decisis
Capital Stock
Bearer Paper
41. An artificial being - invisible - intangible and existing only in contemplation of law; an entity that has a distinct existence separate and apart from the existence of its individual members.
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Restrictive Endorsement
Common Stock
Corporation
42. A check for which the bank assures that the drawer has sufficient funds to make payment.
Special Performance
Certified Check
Express Authority
Future Goods
43. Recipient of the proceeds of a life insurance policy; one who inherits property as specified in a will.
Executed Contracts
Offeree
Implied Warranties
Beneficiary
44. A check drawn on a bank's own funds and signed by a responsible bank official.
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45. An order by a depositor on the bank to pay a sum of money to a payee. Civil Law — legal proceedings concerned with the rights of public citizens.
Bill of Lading
Assignment
Endorser
Check
46. The party appointed by the principal to enter into a contract with a third party on behalf of the principal.
Appellate Court
Agent
Subchapter S Corporation
Assignor
47. A writing drawn in a special form which can be transferred from person to person as a substitute for money or as an instrument of credit.
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
Statute of Limitations
Identified Goods
Creditor Beneficiary
48. Power to act for someone else.
Promissory Note
Authority
Valid Contract
Revocation
49. The person who executes any draft.
Drawer
Injunction
Business Law
Price
50. The person - company - or financial institution ordered to pay a draft.
Cashier's Check
Price
Drawee
Personal Property