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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
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Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Court hearing cases appealed from lower courts.
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Negotiation
Appellate Court
Compensatory Damages
2. A written request initiating a civil suit.
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Complaint (petition)
Maker
Executory Contracts
3. The party appointed by the principal to enter into a contract with a third party on behalf of the principal.
Agent
Implied Authority
Nominal Partner
Treasury Stock
4. That consideration stipulated by contract - generally expressed in money or money's worth.
Implied Authority
Negligence
Misdemeanor
Price
5. A relationship of trust and confidence - such as that which exists between partners in a partnership.
Public Corporation
Foreign Corporation
Payee
Fiduciary
6. Legislation intended to promote competition among businesses by prohibiting restraint of trade.
Sherman Antitrust Act
Restrictive Endorsement
Special Agent
Assignment
7. Newest form of business ownership recognized in the U.S.; combines features of both the corporation and partnership.
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Drawee
Bailment
Limited Liability Corporation
8. Those contracts in which the terms have not been completely executed or fulfilled.
Simple Contract
Treasury Stock
Executory Contracts
Statute of Frauds
9. Operates in the state that granted the charter.
Petition (Complaint)
Malpractice
Domestic corporation
Dormant or sleeping partner
10. Stating an untrue fact.
Statutes
Bill of Sale
Misrepresentation
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
11. A contract remedy by which the court requires the breaching party to perform the contract.
Unilateral Contract
Price
Qualified Endorsement
Special Performance
12. Those having title to one or more shares of stock in a corporation; combined - they represent ownership of the corporation.
Breach of Contract
Undue Influence
Stockholders (Shareholders)
Duress
13. The transfer of possession but not the title of personal property by one party to another - under agreement.
Malpractice
Liquidated Damages
Bailment
Fraud
14. The annulment or cancellation of an instrument - act or promise by one doing or making it.
Discharge
Assignor
Revocation
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
15. An individual who takes no active part in the management of a business but has capital invested in the business.
Donee Beneficiary
Plaintiff
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Silent Partner
16. The authority of an agent - stated in the document or agreement creating the agency.
Express Authority
Capital Stock
Misdemeanor
Bailor
17. A notice of complaint given to a defendant - defining the complaint and a time frame in which a response - or answer - must be filed - and which serves the purpose of conferring personal jurisdiction over the defendant.
Partnership
Summons (Process)
Promoter
Stare Decisis
18. Stock giving special advantage as to payment of dividends - upon liquidation or both.
Rescission
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
General Partner
19. An expression of willingness to enter a contractual agreement.
Independent Contractor
Existing Goods
Offer
Payee
20. The person to whom the promise of a contract owes an obligation or duty which will be discharged to the extent that the promisor performs the promise.
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Creditor Beneficiary
Subchapter S Corporation
Negligence
21. An endorsement which prevents the use of the instrument for anything except the stated use.
Plaintiff
Summons (Process)
Restrictive Endorsement
Alien corporation
22. A written order signed by one person requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay a particular sum of money to the bearer - either on demand or at a certain time.
Express Authority
Implied Contract
Draft
Statute of Limitations
23. A business owned by one person.
Unilateral Contract
Void Contract
Sole proprietorship
Secret Partner
24. A criminal offense that is punishable by confinement in prison or by death.
Blank Endorsement
Felony
Existing Goods
Consideration
25. Having no words other than the signature of the endorser.
Express Authority
Blank Endorsement
Implied Contract
Secret Partner
26. The repudiation of - or election to avoid - a voidable contract.
Executed Contracts
Promissory Estoppel
Disaffirmance
Minor
27. A corporation formed by individuals to form some non-governmental function.
Private Corporation
Implied Authority
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Corporation
28. Termination of a contract by performance - agreement - impossibility - acceptance of breach - or operation of law.
Appellate Court
Personal Property
Draft
Discharge
29. Canceling - annulling - avoiding.
Rescission
Property
Contractual Capability
Arrest
30. The principle that the decision of a court should serve as a guide or precedent and control the decision of a similar case in the future.
Void Contract
Capital Stock
Maker
Stare Decisis
31. A notice of complaint given to a defendant - defining the complaint and a time frame in which a response - or answer - must be filed - and which serves the purpose of conferring personal jurisdiction over the defendant.
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Summons (Process)
Process (Summons)
Petition (Complaint)
32. The act of transferring ownership of a negotiable instrument to another party.
Negotiation
Offeror
Blank Endorsement
Merchant
33. A breach of contract by a professional; failure to perform a professional service IP with the ability and care generally exercised by others in the profession.
Malpractice
Fiduciary
Bearer Paper
Express Authority
34. The person against whom legal action is brought. 1
Antitrust
Void Contract
Defendant
Corporation
35. Those contracts in which the parties have fulfilled the terms. Execution — the carrying out or completion of some task.
Appellate Court
Secret Partner
Executed Contracts
Real Property
36. One to whom goods are shipped by common carrier.
Voidable Contract
Service Contracts
Consignee
Bailor
37. A situation in which one of the parties to a contract fails or otherwise refuses to perform the obligation established in that contract.
Intangible Personal Property
Contract to Sell
Necessaries (Necessities)
Breach of Contract
38. One who is authorized to execute the principal's business of a particular kind - or all the principal's business at a particular place - if not all of one kind.
Limited Partner
General Agent
Answer
Contractual Capability
39. The signature or statement of purpose by the owner on the back of the instrument.
Misdemeanor
Public Corporation
Endorsement
Accord and Satisfaction
40. An agreement made and executed in satisfaction of the rights one has from a previous contract.
Assignee
Draft
Accord and Satisfaction
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
41. One who ships goods by common carrier.
Stockholders (Shareholders)
Consignor
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Drawee
42. Person who pretends to be a partner or permits others to represent him or her as a partner.
Statute of Frauds
Nominal Partner
Par-value Stock
Future Goods
43. That which the promisor demands and receives as the price for a promise.
Drawer
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Consideration
Common Stock
44. Recognized as the most important statute in business law; includes provisions which regulate certain sales of goods.
Business Law
Promissory Note
Uniform Commercial Code
Existing Goods
45. A check drawn on a bank's own funds and signed by a responsible bank official.
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46. Any contract other than a formal contract - whether written - oral or implied.
Plaintiff
Simple Contract
Rescission
Executory Contracts
47. Courts that conduct the original trial and render their decision.
Goods
Restrictive Endorsement
Trial Courts
Petition (Complaint)
48. A person in possession of an instrument.
Restrictive Endorsement
Breach of Contract
Express Authority
Bearer
49. A corporation formed to carry out government functions.
Bailor
Maker
Public Corporation
Consideration
50. A one-sided contract/agreement formed when an act is done in consideration for a promise. 01
Preferred Stock
Blank Endorsement
Unilateral Contract
Property
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