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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An offense which is injurious to society as a whole.
Antitrust
Crime
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Drawer
2. The party who gives up possession - but not title - of property in a bailment.
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Silent Partner
Bailor
3. An agreement between two or more competent persons which is enforceable by law.
Rescission
Contract
Counteroffer
Business Law
4. Power to act for someone else.
Agent
Authority
Petition (Complaint)
Contract
5. Recipient of the proceeds of a life insurance policy; one who inherits property as specified in a will.
Beneficiary
Crime
Authority
Subchapter S Corporation
6. The party making the assignment.
Malpractice
Capital Stock
Check
Assignor
7. Land and those objects permanently attached to land. Rejection refusal to accept.
Real Property
Process (Summons)
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Draft
8. Stock that entitles owner vote.
Common Stock
Dormant or sleeping partner
Statute of Limitations
Contract to Sell
9. An award paid to the injured party to cover the exact amount of their loss - but no more.
Certified Check
Common Law
Uniform Commercial Code
Compensatory Damages
10. Those rules of civil conduct commanding what is right and prohibiting what is wrong.
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11. The person against whom legal action is brought. 1
Necessaries (Necessities)
Third Party Beneficiary
Defendant
Promoter
12. A contract in which the parties express their intentions - either orally or in writing - at the time of the agreement.
Simple Contract
Domestic corporation
Personal Property
Express Contract
13. One to whom goods are shipped by common carrier.
Consignee
Process (Summons)
Contractual Capability
Implied Contract
14. Partner active in a business unknown to the public.
Principal
Common Stock
Independent Contractor
Secret Partner
15. The signature or statement of purpose by the owner on the back of the instrument.
Assignment
Petition (Complaint)
Endorsement
Corporation
16. A situation in which one of the parties to a contract fails or otherwise refuses to perform the obligation established in that contract.
Creditor Beneficiary
Process (Summons)
Breach of Contract
Private Corporation
17. A writing drawn in a special form which can be transferred from person to substitute for money or as an instrument of credit.
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Silent Partner
Qualified Endorsement
Complaint (petition)
18. The person to whom the promise of a contract owes an obligation or duty which will be discharged to the extent that the promisor performs the promise.
Creditor Beneficiary
Agent
Acceptance
Existing Goods
19. The principle that the decision of a court should serve as a guide or precedent and control the decision of a similar case in the future.
Order Paper
Tort
Principal
Stare Decisis
20. Those contracts that must be in special form or produced in a certain way - such as under seal.
Undue Influence
Independent Contractor
Tort
Formal Contract
21. A means of removing one's free will; obtaining consent by means of threat to do harm ii. - to the person - his family - or his property.
Silent Partner
Order Paper
Duress
Secret Partner
22. Stock reacquired by a corporation.
Property
Treasury Stock
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Discharge
23. Those contracts in which the parties have fulfilled the terms. Execution — the carrying out or completion of some task.
Liquidated Damages
Employee
Goods
Executed Contracts
24. A written request initiating a civil suit.
Offeree
Private Corporation
Board of Directors
Complaint (petition)
25. Anything that may be owned.
Implied Warranties
Malpractice
Property
Negligence
26. Charging a person with a crime and asking for that person's plea.
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
Limited Liability Corporation
Arraignment
Creditor Beneficiary
27. The change of one of the parties to a contract at the mutual agreement of the original parties.
Creditor Beneficiary
Punitive Damages
Novation
Public Corporation
28. Laws which are enacted by legislative bodies.
Nominal Damages
Partnership
General Partner
Statutes
29. A one-sided contract/agreement formed when an act is done in consideration for a promise. 01
Endorsement
Unilateral Contract
Complaint (petition)
Partnership
30. The individual who initiates a civil action.
Plaintiff
Discharge
Tort
Limited Partner
31. Person who pretends to be a partner or permits others to represent him or her as a partner.
Nominal Partner
Blank Endorsement
Maker
Contract
32. Those having title to one or more shares of stock in a corporation; combined - they represent ownership of the corporation.
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Punitive Damages
Simple Contract
Offer
33. To take into police custody.
Agent
Trial Courts
Arrest
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
34. A document of conveyance that provides written evidence of one's title to tangible personal property.
Endorser
Bill of Sale
Felony
Liquidated Damages
35. Guarantees made by a seller that an article - good or service will conform to certain standard or will operate in a certain manner.
Promoter
Necessaries (Necessities)
Principal
Warranties
36. One who ships goods by common carrier.
Assignee
Bailment
Consignor
Subchapter S Corporation
37. One in which terms of the contract are implied by acts or conduct of the '_ parties.
Complaint (petition)
Implied Contract
Bailment
Assignor
38. An agreement wherein a seller agrees to transfer title of goods to a buyer for a consideration (price) - at a future time.
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Answer
Void Contract
Contract to Sell
39. Evidences of ownership of personal property such as stock of corporations - checks and copyrights.
Liquidated Damages
Beneficiary
Capital Stock
Intangible Personal Property
40. A negotiable instrument containing a promise to pay.
General Partner
Stockholders (Shareholders)
Promissory Note
Petition (Complaint)
41. Confirming an act that was executed without authority or an act which was voidable.
Assignee
Endorser
Ratification
Employee
42. An expression of willingness to enter a contractual agreement.
Blank Endorsement
Bailee
Offer
Uniform Commercial Code
43. The intentional or reckless false statement of a material fact upon which the injured party relied which induced the injured party to enter into a contract to his or her detriment.
Sherman Antitrust Act
Offer
Fraud
Minor
44. The authority of an agent - stated in the document or agreement creating the agency.
Express Authority
Identified Goods
Express Warranty
Answer
45. One in possession of commercial paper.
Contract
Bailee
Holder
Misrepresentation
46. Person who writes his or her name on back of instrument.
Endorser
Offer
Private Corporation
Trial Courts
47. That consideration stipulated by contract - generally expressed in money or money's worth.
Corporation
Alien corporation
Price
Novation
48. Declared value of outstanding stock.
Petition (Complaint)
Capital Stock
Principal
Alien corporation
49. The necessity that the parties desiring to enter into contracts meet all requirements.
Contractual Capability
Express Contract
Check
Special Endorsement
50. Person not party to a contract - but whom parties intended to benefit.
Third Party Beneficiary
Malpractice
Defendant
Revocation