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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Declared value of outstanding stock.
Voidable Contract
Criminal Law
Capital Stock
Common Stock
2. One authorized by the principal to execute specific acts.
Bailment
Counteroffer
Special Agent
Executory Contracts
3. Courts that conduct the original trial and render their decision.
Injunction
Unenforceable Contract
Trial Courts
Necessaries (Necessities)
4. Operates in the state that granted the charter.
Certified Check
Offeror
Drawee
Domestic corporation
5. The contract existing between the consignor (shipper) and the carrier.
Payee
Counteroffer
Bill of Lading
Cashier's Check
6. An endorsement which limits the liability of the endorser.
Qualified Endorsement
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Breach of Contract
Arraignment
7. A writing drawn in a special form which can be transferred from person to substitute for money or as an instrument of credit.
Maker
Special Performance
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Public Corporation
8. A token award to symbolize vindication of the wrong done to the plaintiff; generally - the award is $1.00.
Agent
Sherman Antitrust Act
Nominal Damages
Nominal Partner
9. Those rules of civil conduct commanding what is right and prohibiting what is wrong.
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10. Those contracts in which the parties have fulfilled the terms. Execution — the carrying out or completion of some task.
Limited Partner
Express Contract
Independent Contractor
Executed Contracts
11. Anything that may be owned.
Common Stock
Agent
Property
Stockholders (Shareholders)
12. The person who executes any draft.
Trial Courts
Accord and Satisfaction
Drawer
Check
13. A business owned by one person.
Merchant
Bearer
Sole proprietorship
Secret Partner
14. A criminal offense which is neither treason nor a felony.
Misdemeanor
Trial Courts
Discharge
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
15. A means of removing one's free will; obtaining consent by means of threat to do harm ii. - to the person - his family - or his property.
Duress
Crime
Domestic corporation
Bill of Lading
16. An award paid to the plaintiff in order to punish the defendant - not to compensate the plaintiff.
Payee
Novation
Punitive Damages
Nominal Damages
17. A written request initiating a civil suit.
Cashier's Check
Sole proprietorship
Complaint (petition)
Drawer
18. The party appointed by the principal to enter into a contract with a third party on behalf of the principal.
Agent
Executed Contracts
Silent Partner
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
19. An award paid to the injured party to cover the exact amount of their loss - but no more.
Maker
Compensatory Damages
Acceptance
Merchant
20. Laws which are enacted by legislative bodies.
Tort
Statutes
Rescission
Preferred Stock
21. An agreement wherein a seller agrees to transfer title of goods to a buyer for a consideration (price) - at a future time.
Preferred Stock
Nominal Damages
Offeror
Contract to Sell
22. The party who acquires possession but not the title of personal property in a bailment.
Bailee
Bill of Lading
Judgment
Contract to Sell
23. Those goods which are - at the time of the contract - in existence and owned by the seller.
Existing Goods
Consignee
Bailee
Maker
24. An equitable doctrine that prevents the promisor from revoking the promise when the promisee justifiably acts in reliance upon the promise to his detriment.
Express Warranty
Creditor Beneficiary
Common Stock
Promissory Estoppel
25. One who takes initial steps to form corporation.
Promoter
Acceptance
Arrest
Executed Contracts
26. A breach of contract by a professional; failure to perform a professional service IP with the ability and care generally exercised by others in the profession.
Misrepresentation
Malpractice
Preferred Stock
Nominal Damages
27. A one-sided contract/agreement formed when an act is done in consideration for a promise. 01
General Partner
Unilateral Contract
Offeree
Executory Contracts
28. An intended acceptance which changes or qualifies the offer - and is a rejection of the original offer.
Stare Decisis
Accord and Satisfaction
Booking
Counteroffer
29. Court hearing cases appealed from lower courts.
Check
Appellate Court
Unilateral Contract
Certified Check
30. Laws which seek to promote competition among businesses.
Process (Summons)
Antitrust
Complaint (petition)
Partnership
31. Partner unknown to public with no part in management.
Alien corporation
Dormant or sleeping partner
Tort
Voidable Contract
32. A criminal offense that is punishable by confinement in prison or by death.
Felony
Drawee
Check
Assignment
33. A private or civil wrong - either intentional or caused by negligence - for which there may be action for damages.
Appellate Court
General Agent
Tort
Ratification
34. Stock that entitles owner vote.
Simple Contract
Petition (Complaint)
Board of Directors
Common Stock
35. An agreement which is not in the form required by law.
Public Corporation
Unenforceable Contract
Express Authority
Alien corporation
36. The authority of an agent - stated in the document or agreement creating the agency.
Fiduciary
Contract
Bailor
Express Authority
37. That which the promisor demands and receives as the price for a promise.
Offer
Consideration
Bailee
Future Goods
38. Partner active in a business unknown to the public.
Negotiation
Novation
Identified Goods
Secret Partner
39. The act of transferring ownership of a negotiable instrument to another party.
Crime
Bearer
Ordinances
Negotiation
40. Laws enacted by local municipalities.
Promissory Estoppel
Blank Endorsement
Misrepresentation
Ordinances
41. Legislation intended to promote competition among businesses by prohibiting restraint of trade.
Par-value Stock
Fiduciary
Stockholders (Shareholders)
Sherman Antitrust Act
42. Improper influence that is asserted by one dominant person over another - without the threat or harm.
Criminal Law
Arrest
Malpractice
Undue Influence
43. A third party beneficiary to whom no legal duty is owed and for whom performance is a gift.
Voidable Contract
Donee Beneficiary
Summons (Process)
Simple Contract
44. An individual actively and openly engaged in the business and held out to everyone as a partner.
Express Contract
Malpractice
General Partner
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
45. A law that restricts the period of time within which an action may be brought to court.
Drawee
Statute of Limitations
Ratification
Promissory Estoppel
46. The party who gives up possession - but not title - of property in a bailment.
Punitive Damages
General Partner
Business Law
Bailor
47. Pretrial steps taken to learn the details of the case.
Implied Authority
Capital Stock
Existing Goods
Discovery
48. A written order signed by one person requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay a particular sum of money to the bearer - either on demand or at a certain time.
Executory Contracts
Draft
Void Contract
Rescission
49. A designation which applies to a corporation in which outstanding shares of stock and managerial control are held by a limited number of people (often members of the same family).
Injunction
Drawee
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Simple Contract
50. To take into police custody.
Arrest
Silent Partner
Partnership
Par-value Stock