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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A writing drawn in a special form which can be transferred from person to person as a substitute for money or as an instrument of credit.
Authority
Implied Authority
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
Stare Decisis
2. One authorized by the principal to execute specific acts.
Ordinances
Merchant
Special Agent
Certificate of Deposit
3. A written request initiating a civil suit.
Consideration
Complaint (petition)
Identified Goods
Promissory Note
4. A criminal offense which is neither treason nor a felony.
Misdemeanor
Breach of Contract
Business Law
Nominal Damages
5. Power to act for someone else.
Preferred Stock
Authority
Limited Partner
Assignee
6. One who ships goods by common carrier.
Fiduciary
Blank Endorsement
Consignor
Rescission
7. A relationship of trust and confidence - such as that which exists between partners in a partnership.
Order Paper
Special Performance
Fiduciary
Contract to Sell
8. An agreement made and executed in satisfaction of the rights one has from a previous contract.
Real Property
Discharge
Accord and Satisfaction
Revocation
9. A private or civil wrong - either intentional or caused by negligence - for which there may be action for damages.
Negotiation
Express Authority
Par-value Stock
Tort
10. Improper influence that is asserted by one dominant person over another - without the threat or harm.
Stare Decisis
Common Stock
Undue Influence
Real Property
11. An agreement which is not in the form required by law.
General Partner
Blank Endorsement
Common Law
Unenforceable Contract
12. Partner active in a business unknown to the public.
Blank Endorsement
Secret Partner
Common Stock
Breach of Contract
13. The person - company - or financial institution ordered to pay a draft.
Drawee
Express Authority
Accord and Satisfaction
Void Contract
14. Courts that conduct the original trial and render their decision.
Offer
Endorser
Trial Courts
Donee Beneficiary
15. A third party beneficiary to whom no legal duty is owed and for whom performance is a gift.
Sherman Antitrust Act
Breach of Contract
Drawee
Donee Beneficiary
16. A commercial paper payable to bearer; i.e. to the person having possession of such.
Bearer Paper
Misdemeanor
Domestic corporation
Preferred Stock
17. The party who acquires possession but not the title of personal property in a bailment.
Drawee
Dormant or sleeping partner
Bailee
Principal
18. Termination of a contract by performance - agreement - impossibility - acceptance of breach - or operation of law.
Express Warranty
Discharge
Assignee
Appellate Court
19. One who is authorized to execute the principal's business of a particular kind - or all the principal's business at a particular place - if not all of one kind.
General Agent
Trial Courts
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
Restrictive Endorsement
20. A decision of a court.
Bill of Sale
Qualified Endorsement
Judgment
Creditor Beneficiary
21. A means of removing one's free will; obtaining consent by means of threat to do harm ii. - to the person - his family - or his property.
Nominal Damages
Duress
Payee
Malpractice
22. The repudiation of - or election to avoid - a voidable contract.
Payee
Minor
Disaffirmance
Plaintiff
23. An offense which is injurious to society as a whole.
Crime
Nominal Damages
Personal Property
Foreign Corporation
24. Recipient of the proceeds of a life insurance policy; one who inherits property as specified in a will.
Discharge
Real Property
Beneficiary
Employer
25. Recognized as the most important statute in business law; includes provisions which regulate certain sales of goods.
Ratification
Unenforceable Contract
Uniform Commercial Code
Employer
26. The person who executes a promissory note.
Malpractice
Agent
Commercial Paper (Negotiable Instrument)
Maker
27. An endorsement which designates the particular person to whom payment is to be made.
Merchant
Bearer
Implied Contract
Special Endorsement
28. Pretrial steps taken to learn the details of the case.
Discovery
Rescission
Drawer
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
29. The person against whom legal action is brought. 1
Crime
Bill of Lading
Defendant
Antitrust
30. A creation of the tax codes; shareholders elect to be taxed as a partnership (no double taxation) without losing corporation status.
Subchapter S Corporation
Agent
Process (Summons)
Sale
31. Confirming an act that was executed without authority or an act which was voidable.
Ratification
Stockholders (Shareholders)
Domestic corporation
Injunction
32. An award paid to the injured party to cover the exact amount of their loss - but no more.
Liquidated Damages
Undue Influence
Punitive Damages
Compensatory Damages
33. The signature or statement of purpose by the owner on the back of the instrument.
Complaint (petition)
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Endorsement
Principal
34. The party who initiates - or makes - an offer.
Bailment
Implied Warranties
Offeror
Subchapter S Corporation
35. Those contracts in which the terms have not been completely executed or fulfilled.
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Executory Contracts
Personal Property
Consideration
36. A corporation formed by individuals to form some non-governmental function.
Novation
Limited Partner
Private Corporation
Foreign Corporation
37. All property which is not real property.
Personal Property
Consideration
Common Law
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
38. An endorsement which prevents the use of the instrument for anything except the stated use.
Bailment
Limited Partner
General Agent
Restrictive Endorsement
39. The necessity that the parties desiring to enter into contracts meet all requirements.
Contractual Capability
Future Goods
Executed Contracts
Bill of Sale
40. Canceling - annulling - avoiding.
Rescission
Certified Check
Ratification
Common Stock
41. The person who executes any draft.
Bill of Sale
Drawer
Preferred Stock
Arraignment
42. An order by a depositor on the bank to pay a sum of money to a payee. Civil Law — legal proceedings concerned with the rights of public citizens.
Express Warranty
Liquidated Damages
Check
Endorsement
43. Administrative step taken after an arrested person is brought to a police station - which involves entry of the person's name - the crime for which the arrest was made - and other relevant facts on the police 'blotter -' and which may also include ph
Employee
Unenforceable Contract
Answer
Booking
44. A contract that would be an enforceable agreement - but due to circumstances - may be set aside by one of the parties.
Simple Contract
Beneficiary
Voidable Contract
Bailee
45. A writing drawn in a special form which can be transferred from person to substitute for money or as an instrument of credit.
Restrictive Endorsement
Price
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Private Corporation
46. Those having title to one or more shares of stock in a corporation; combined - they represent ownership of the corporation.
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Assignor
Voidable Contract
Ratification
47. A business owned by one person.
Draft
Warranties
Sole proprietorship
Order Paper
48. A document of conveyance that provides written evidence of one's title to tangible personal property.
Bill of Sale
Special Endorsement
Service Contracts
Assignee
49. A warranty imposed by law - arising automatically because the sale has been made.
Law (Blackstone's Definition)
Implied Warranties
Secret Partner
Contractual Capability
50. A judicial order or decree forbidding the performance of a certain act.
General Partner
Valid Contract
Injunction
Stare Decisis