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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
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Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Courts that conduct the original trial and render their decision.
Trial Courts
Domestic corporation
Employee
Sherman Antitrust Act
2. Having no words other than the signature of the endorser.
Novation
Blank Endorsement
Injunction
Bailor
3. Those having title to one or more shares of stock in a corporation; combined - they represent ownership of the corporation.
Plaintiff
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Promoter
Fraud
4. The party who gives up possession - but not title - of property in a bailment.
Bailor
Breach of Contract
Criminal Law
Service Contracts
5. Laws enacted by local municipalities.
Ordinances
Minor
Capital Stock
Donee Beneficiary
6. The transfer of possession but not the title of personal property by one party to another - under agreement.
Usurious
Bailment
Assignor
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
7. Legislation intended to promote competition among businesses by prohibiting restraint of trade.
Defendant
Partnership
Sherman Antitrust Act
Sole proprietorship
8. A third party beneficiary to whom no legal duty is owed and for whom performance is a gift.
Drawer
Booking
Donee Beneficiary
Implied Authority
9. A check drawn on a bank's own funds and signed by a responsible bank official.
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10. Stock reacquired by a corporation.
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Endorser
Treasury Stock
Process (Summons)
11. Partner whose liability for the firm's debts is limited to the amount of his/her investment.
Limited Partner
Negligence
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Injunction
12. Person who pretends to be a partner or permits others to represent him or her as a partner.
Nominal Partner
Drawer
Trial Courts
Domestic corporation
13. A private or civil wrong - either intentional or caused by negligence - for which there may be action for damages.
Subchapter S Corporation
Nominal Partner
Bill of Sale
Tort
14. A breach of contract by a professional; failure to perform a professional service IP with the ability and care generally exercised by others in the profession.
Payee
Qualified Endorsement
Injunction
Malpractice
15. The act of transferring ownership of a negotiable instrument to another party.
Business Law
Negotiation
Simple Contract
Contract
16. An endorsement which limits the liability of the endorser.
Contract
Certificate of Deposit
Assignee
Qualified Endorsement
17. The principle that the decision of a court should serve as a guide or precedent and control the decision of a similar case in the future.
Undue Influence
Public Corporation
Assignor
Stare Decisis
18. A situation in which one of the parties to a contract fails or otherwise refuses to perform the obligation established in that contract.
Warranties
Corporation
Breach of Contract
Promissory Note
19. An individual who takes no active part in the management of a business but has capital invested in the business.
Offeror
Silent Partner
Payee
Negotiation
20. A warranty imposed by law - arising automatically because the sale has been made.
Plaintiff
Common Stock
Implied Warranties
Assignment
21. Partner active in a business unknown to the public.
Board of Directors
Secret Partner
Property
Punitive Damages
22. A written request initiating a civil suit.
Domestic corporation
Misrepresentation
Consideration
Complaint (petition)
23. An award paid to the injured party to cover the exact amount of their loss - but no more.
Endorsement
Express Warranty
Compensatory Damages
Intangible Personal Property
24. The actual and definite statement of a seller - either verbally or in writing - guaranteeing a standard or level of performance.
Express Warranty
Common Stock
Certified Check
Fiduciary
25. Laws which are enacted by legislative bodies.
Statutes
Draft
Implied Contract
Real Property
26. A person who deals in goods of the kind - or otherwise by occupation purports to have knowledge or skill peculiar to the practices or goods involved in the transaction.
Merchant
Minor
Endorsement
Draft
27. One in possession of commercial paper.
Principal
Negligence
Par-value Stock
Holder
28. Failure to exercise ordinary care; omission to do something which a reasonable - prudent person would do under ordinary circumstances or the doing of something which a reasonable and prudent person would not do; the lack of due care (exercised by a w
Preferred Stock
Negligence
Consignee
Accord and Satisfaction
29. Those rules of civil conduct commanding what is right and prohibiting what is wrong.
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30. The party to whom the assignment is made.
Capital Stock
Assignee
Negotiable Instrument (Commercial Paper)
Employee
31. A judicial order or decree forbidding the performance of a certain act.
Sale
Injunction
Real Property
Endorser
32. Stock giving special advantage as to payment of dividends - upon liquidation or both.
Future Goods
Ratification
Assignment
Preferred Stock
33. Stock that entitles owner vote.
Certified Check
Common Stock
Bailee
Void Contract
34. The contract existing between the consignor (shipper) and the carrier.
Promoter
Simple Contract
Bill of Lading
Contract to Sell
35. That which the promisor demands and receives as the price for a promise.
Beneficiary
Consignor
Consideration
Maker
36. To take into police custody.
Booking
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Promoter
Arrest
37. One authorized by the principal to execute specific acts.
Special Agent
Injunction
Implied Contract
Drawee
38. Designation that applies when a corporation operates in any state other __ than where it is chartered.
Service Contracts
Partnership
Express Authority
Foreign Corporation
39. A contract remedy by which the court requires the breaching party to perform the contract.
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Partnership
Principal
Special Performance
40. A negotiable instrument containing a promise to pay.
Stockholders (Shareholders)
Treasury Stock
Promissory Note
Partnership
41. Stating an untrue fact.
Booking
Express Authority
Misrepresentation
Necessaries (Necessities)
42. A relationship of trust and confidence - such as that which exists between partners in a partnership.
Fiduciary
Agent
Sherman Antitrust Act
Breach of Contract
43. Person who writes his or her name on back of instrument.
Consideration
Service Contracts
Endorser
Maker
44. An agreement made and executed in satisfaction of the rights one has from a previous contract.
Bearer Paper
Promissory Note
Arraignment
Accord and Satisfaction
45. A token award to symbolize vindication of the wrong done to the plaintiff; generally - the award is $1.00.
Answer
Express Authority
Nominal Damages
General Partner
46. An order by a depositor on the bank to pay a sum of money to a payee. Civil Law — legal proceedings concerned with the rights of public citizens.
Plaintiff
Rescission
Check
Fraud
47. An individual actively and openly engaged in the business and held out to everyone as a partner.
Formal Contract
Restrictive Endorsement
Bill of Sale
General Partner
48. A body of persons elected by the stockholders to define and establish corporate policy.
Felony
Subchapter S Corporation
Certificate of Deposit
Board of Directors
49. A means whereby one party conveys rights to another person who is not a party to the original contract.
Nominal Damages
Assignment
Ratification
Promoter
50. The authority of an agent - stated in the document or agreement creating the agency.
Contractual Capability
Simple Contract
Nominal Damages
Express Authority
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