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Test your basic knowledge |
Business Law Vocab
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Subjects
:
law
,
business-law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An artificial being - invisible - intangible and existing only in contemplation of law; an entity that has a distinct existence separate and apart from the existence of its individual members.
Independent Contractor
Offer
Endorsement
Corporation
2. A corporation formed to carry out government functions.
Process (Summons)
Public Corporation
Stockholders (Shareholders)
Antitrust
3. A person under full legal age; in most states (but not all) - the standard is under the age of eighteen.
Personal Property
Fraud
Minor
Novation
4. One who takes initial steps to form corporation.
Undue Influence
Crime
Certificate of Deposit
Promoter
5. One who ships goods by common carrier.
Unilateral Contract
Implied Warranties
Consignor
Contractual Capability
6. Declared value of outstanding stock.
Capital Stock
Bill of Sale
Plaintiff
Future Goods
7. A person who deals in goods of the kind - or otherwise by occupation purports to have knowledge or skill peculiar to the practices or goods involved in the transaction.
Creditor Beneficiary
Common Law
Beneficiary
Merchant
8. A check drawn on a bank's own funds and signed by a responsible bank official.
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9. The transfer of title to goods from the seller to the buyer for a consideration called the price.
Acceptance
Sale
Express Authority
Foreign Corporation
10. A written request initiating a civil suit.
Defendant
Employee
Petition (Complaint)
Bill of Lading
11. The principle that the decision of a court should serve as a guide or precedent and control the decision of a similar case in the future.
Acceptance
Stare Decisis
Offer
Cashier's Check
12. An endorsement which limits the liability of the endorser.
Trial Courts
Ordinances
Qualified Endorsement
Par-value Stock
13. Customs that have become recognized by the courts as binding on the community.
Unenforceable Contract
Common Law
Subchapter S Corporation
Defendant
14. Courts that conduct the original trial and render their decision.
Trial Courts
Employer
Foreign Corporation
Judgment
15. A one-sided contract/agreement formed when an act is done in consideration for a promise. 01
Bailor
Third Party Beneficiary
Unilateral Contract
Valid Contract
16. The actual and definite statement of a seller - either verbally or in writing - guaranteeing a standard or level of performance.
Statutes
Express Warranty
Assignee
General Partner
17. An offense which is injurious to society as a whole.
Defendant
Public Corporation
Promoter
Crime
18. The necessity that the parties desiring to enter into contracts meet all requirements.
Arrest
Assignment
Assignee
Contractual Capability
19. Those contracts in which the terms have not been completely executed or fulfilled.
Limited Liability Corporation
Criminal Law
Blank Endorsement
Executory Contracts
20. Person who pretends to be a partner or permits others to represent him or her as a partner.
Nominal Partner
Beneficiary
Compensatory Damages
Public Corporation
21. Power to act for someone else.
Authority
Crime
Domestic corporation
Statute of Frauds
22. A third party beneficiary to whom no legal duty is owed and for whom performance is a gift.
Donee Beneficiary
Contract
Limited Partner
Capital Stock
23. A token award to symbolize vindication of the wrong done to the plaintiff; generally - the award is $1.00.
Consideration
Promoter
Executed Contracts
Nominal Damages
24. Those goods which are not in existence at the time a contract is agreed to.
Domestic corporation
Future Goods
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Undue Influence
25. The acknowledgment by a bank of a receipt of money with an agreement of repayment.
Novation
Certified Check
Future Goods
Certificate of Deposit
26. Those having title to one or more shares of stock in a corporation; combined - they represent ownership of the corporation.
Treasury Stock
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Consignor
Maker
27. Failure to exercise ordinary care; omission to do something which a reasonable - prudent person would do under ordinary circumstances or the doing of something which a reasonable and prudent person would not do; the lack of due care (exercised by a w
Negligence
Felony
Nominal Damages
Bailor
28. Stock reacquired by a corporation.
Criminal Law
Foreign Corporation
Special Agent
Treasury Stock
29. A contract remedy by which the court requires the breaching party to perform the contract.
Partnership
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Special Performance
Trial Courts
30. The act of transferring ownership of a negotiable instrument to another party.
Negotiation
Bailor
Sale
Punitive Damages
31. Pretrial steps taken to learn the details of the case.
Unenforceable Contract
Discovery
Assignor
Express Warranty
32. The party to whom the assignment is made.
Bearer Paper
Statutes
Revocation
Assignee
33. Movable tangible personal property.
Counteroffer
Assignment
Shareholders (Stockholders)
Goods
34. The person to whom the promise of a contract owes an obligation or duty which will be discharged to the extent that the promisor performs the promise.
Discharge
Creditor Beneficiary
Future Goods
Revocation
35. The change of one of the parties to a contract at the mutual agreement of the original parties.
Consideration
Novation
Endorsement
Assignor
36. An individual who takes no active part in the management of a business but has capital invested in the business.
Drawer
Cashier's Check
Silent Partner
Private Corporation
37. Those contracts in which the parties have fulfilled the terms. Execution — the carrying out or completion of some task.
Formal Contract
Executed Contracts
Stare Decisis
Antitrust
38. Termination of a contract by performance - agreement - impossibility - acceptance of breach - or operation of law.
Employee
Discharge
Criminal Law
Crime
39. Any contract other than a formal contract - whether written - oral or implied.
Contract
Bearer Paper
Warranties
Simple Contract
40. Guarantees made by a seller that an article - good or service will conform to certain standard or will operate in a certain manner.
Consignor
Stare Decisis
Statute of Limitations
Warranties
41. Laws enacted by local municipalities.
Liquidated Damages
Ordinances
Defendant
Contractual Capability
42. A designation which applies to a corporation in which outstanding shares of stock and managerial control are held by a limited number of people (often members of the same family).
Revocation
Sole proprietorship
Close (closed - closely held) corporation
Contract
43. Partner active in a business unknown to the public.
Par-value Stock
Employee
Secret Partner
Promissory Estoppel
44. Administrative step taken after an arrested person is brought to a police station - which involves entry of the person's name - the crime for which the arrest was made - and other relevant facts on the police 'blotter -' and which may also include ph
Booking
Offeree
Process (Summons)
Subchapter S Corporation
45. A private or civil wrong - either intentional or caused by negligence - for which there may be action for damages.
General Agent
Property
Tort
Foreign Corporation
46. An endorsement which designates the particular person to whom payment is to be made.
Contractual Capability
Summons (Process)
Special Performance
Special Endorsement
47. Charging a person with a crime and asking for that person's plea.
Treasury Stock
Void Contract
Arraignment
Express Warranty
48. The party making the assignment.
Voidable Contract
Assignor
Personal Property
Bill of Lading
49. A law that restricts the period of time within which an action may be brought to court.
Statute of Limitations
Consideration
Silent Partner
Business Law
50. The repudiation of - or election to avoid - a voidable contract.
Warranties
Felony
Punitive Damages
Disaffirmance
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