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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How is formatting important?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Strategy and Humanness
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Goal of a letter of application
2. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Mechanical Devices
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Coherent writing
3. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Subordination
Examples of medium s of business communication
Euphemismss
Mechanical Devices
4. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Coherent writing
Denotaion
Buzz Words
5. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Ethics in Business Writing
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Get Feedback From Others!
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
6. Goal and audience
Things to think through when planning a website
Outlining
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
7. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Concrete Words
One-third
8. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Garbled Sentences
Sentence Variety
9. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
Position
One-third
Four keys to effective writing
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
10. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Long Dashes
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Intensifiers
11. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Business Writing Style
Subordination
Short report
Idioms
12. Repeating keywords and key phrases
'You Viewpoint'
Repetition
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
13. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Connotation
Procedures
Sentence Variety
14. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Mechanical Devices
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Concrete Words
Cliches
15. Correctness
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Recursive
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
16. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Mechanical Devices
Procedures
Characteristics of job-related writing
17. E.g. 'most important'
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Direct Statements
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Things to think through when planning a website
18. Use Initialisms
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Outlining
Main parts of internal proposals
19. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Main parts of instructions
One-third
Coherent writing
Examples of medium s of business communication
20. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Instructions
Denotaion
Four keys to effective writing
21. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Sentence Length
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Outlining
Tone
22. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Goal of a letter of application
Sentence Type
Four keys to effective writing
Active Voice
23. What should you know about a Letter?
Garbled Sentences
Strategy and Humanness
Outlining
Purpose - Format - Composition
24. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Emphasis
Connotation
Attractive and Readable Format
Figures of Speech
25. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Buzz Words
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Main parts of a set of instructions
26. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Outlining
Concrete Words
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Telegraphic Style
27. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Sentence Type
Four keys to effective writing
Selecting the proper medium
Rules for writing instructions
28. Using short and long sentences strategically
Sentence Length
Selecting the proper medium
Four keys to effective writing
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
29. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Idioms
Main parts of instructions
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
30. How to end an email
Garbled Sentences
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Euphemismss
Purpose - Format - Composition
31. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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32. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Coherent writing
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Figures of Speech
Direct Statements
33. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Connotation
Goal of a letter of application
Sentence Type
Mechanical Devices
34. Clairty
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Goal of a letter of application
Main parts of instructions
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
35. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Four keys to effective writing
Strategy and Humanness
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Euphemismss
36. Tell and show how to do something
Coherent writing
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Instructions
37. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Characteristics of job-related writing
Emphasis
Strategy and Humanness
38. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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39. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Information needed for short report
Main parts of internal proposals
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
40. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Euphemismss
Selecting the proper medium
One-third
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
41. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Long Dashes
Buzz Words
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Biased Language
42. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Main parts of a set of instructions
Telegraphic Style
Four keys to effective writing
Biased Language
43. What is Direct Order?
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Information the reader will want - put it first.
44. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Subordination
Abstract words
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Euphemismss
45. What is format of most Memos?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Characteristics of job-related writing
'You Viewpoint'
46. Etiquette
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Coherent writing
Affectation
Idioms
47. Casual
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Buzz Words
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
48. What are Pros of Email?
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Affectation
49. When to use Instant Messaging?
Information needed for short report
Euphemismss
similar
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
50. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Garbled Sentences
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Intensifiers