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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Euphemismss
Key draft questions
Biased Language
2. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Main parts of a set of instructions
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Information the reader will want - put it first.
3. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Emphasis
Buzz Words
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
4. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Position
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
'You Viewpoint'
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
5. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Repetition
Direct Statements
Outlining
Things to think through when planning a website
6. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Repetition
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Four keys to effective writing
Emphasis
7. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Affectation
Idioms
Subordination
'You Viewpoint'
8. Goal and audience
Position
Things to think through when planning a website
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Biased Language
9. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Goal of a letter of application
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Affectation
Intensifiers
10. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Garbled Sentences
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Sentence Variety
11. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Examples of medium s of business communication
Selecting the proper medium
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
12. How do you present information in message?
Connotation
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Short report
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
13. What is Direct Order?
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Goal of a letter of application
Information needed for short report
Selecting the proper medium
14. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Characteristics of job-related writing
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Telegraphic Style
15. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Information needed for short report
'You Viewpoint'
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
16. Conciseness
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Idioms
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Information the reader will want - put it first.
17. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Ethics in Business Writing
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
18. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Idioms
Four keys to effective writing
Instructions
Direct Statements
19. What should you know about a Letter?
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Purpose - Format - Composition
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
20. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Cliches
Coherent writing
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
21. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Main parts of a set of instructions
Conciseness
Cliches
Short report
22. When to use Instant Messaging?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
23. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Direct Statements
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Position
24. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Figures of Speech
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Abstract words
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
25. Etiquette
Denotaion
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Figures of Speech
26. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Main parts of instructions
Conciseness
Short report
27. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Key draft questions
Guidelines for successful group writing
Sentence Type
28. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Concrete Words
Guidelines for successful group writing
Figures of Speech
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
29. What is important in the Revising stage?
Get Feedback From Others!
Connotation
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Purpose - Format - Composition
30. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Ethics in Business Writing
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
31. General considerations with Email Messages
Abstract words
Attractive and Readable Format
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
32. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Instructions
Biased Language
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
33. Stages can also be summarized as...
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Get Feedback From Others!
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Affectation
34. Use Initialisms
Examples of medium s of business communication
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Purpose - Format - Composition
35. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Connotation
Ethics in Business Writing
36. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Outlining
Denotaion
Idioms
Sentence Type
37. How do you present information in long messages?
Information needed for short report
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Outlining
Get Feedback From Others!
38. How do you begin the message?
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39. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Main parts of internal proposals
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Things to think through when planning a website
Denotaion
40. What is format of most Memos?
Tone
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Characteristics of job-related writing
Climatic Order
41. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Conciseness
Cliches
Strategy and Humanness
42. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Rules for writing instructions
Affectation
Connotation
Ethics in Business Writing
43. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Information needed for short report
Strategy and Humanness
Goal of a letter of application
44. How do you Plan the message?
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Wordiness
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
45. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Rules for writing instructions
'You Viewpoint'
Emphasis
Business Writing Style
46. How is formatting important?
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Direct Statements
Things to think through when planning a website
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
47. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Denotaion
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Telegraphic Style
48. Correctness
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
similar
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
49. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Subordination
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Main parts of internal proposals
50. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Selecting the proper medium
Repetition
Sentence Variety
Garbled Sentences
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