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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How do you know what to include in your message?
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Climatic Order
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Subordination
2. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
One-third
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Denotaion
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
3. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Wordiness
Short report
Buzz Words
Conciseness
4. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Position
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Affectation
5. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Emphasis
Purpose - Format - Composition
Position
6. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
similar
Position
7. What are three levels of Editing?
Short report
Guidelines for successful group writing
Sentence Type
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
8. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Climatic Order
Main parts of a set of instructions
Direct Statements
9. What is critical to a message's success?
Attractive and Readable Format
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Position
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
10. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Characteristics of job-related writing
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Business Writing Style
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
11. Informal
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Direct Statements
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
12. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Strategy and Humanness
Sentence Variety
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
13. When should email NOT be used?
Denotaion
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Abstract words
14. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Biased Language
Goal of a letter of application
Long Dashes
Sentence Variety
15. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Main parts of a set of instructions
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Telegraphic Style
Instructions
16. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Connotation
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Active Voice
Euphemismss
17. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Sentence Type
Outlining
Purpose - Format - Composition
18. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Connotation
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Telegraphic Style
19. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Abstract words
Conciseness
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Information the reader will want - put it first.
20. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Concrete Words
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Recursive
Procedures
21. What is important in the Revising stage?
Business Writing Style
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Get Feedback From Others!
Information needed for short report
22. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Procedures
Rules for writing instructions
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
23. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Sentence Type
Long Dashes
Biased Language
24. How do you present information in long messages?
Active Voice
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Long Dashes
25. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Get Feedback From Others!
Business Writing Style
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
26. What is Direct Order?
Examples of medium s of business communication
Sentence Length
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Strategy and Humanness
27. Steps to Successful Writing
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Four keys to effective writing
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
28. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Conciseness
Biased Language
'You Viewpoint'
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
29. What is Indirect Order?
Attractive and Readable Format
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
30. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Short report
Garbled Sentences
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Denotaion
31. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Idioms
Outlining
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Garbled Sentences
32. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Rules for writing instructions
Main parts of internal proposals
Sentence Type
Procedures
33. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Sentence Variety
Four keys to effective writing
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
34. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Sentence Length
Characteristics of job-related writing
Outlining
Buzz Words
35. Use Initialisms
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Long Dashes
Main parts of instructions
36. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Tone
Repetition
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Subordination
37. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Attractive and Readable Format
One-third
Guidelines for successful group writing
38. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Sentence Variety
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Information needed for short report
39. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Wordiness
Main parts of instructions
40. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Connotation
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
41. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Rules for writing instructions
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Things to think through when planning a website
42. When to use Instant Messaging?
Emphasis
Subordination
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
43. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Climatic Order
Active Voice
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
44. How do you Plan the message?
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Position
45. Conciseness
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Things to think through when planning a website
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Connotation
46. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Coherent writing
Denotaion
Repetition
47. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Ethics in Business Writing
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Garbled Sentences
Get Feedback From Others!
48. Tell and show how to do something
Instructions
Guidelines for successful group writing
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Sentence Length
49. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Intensifiers
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Long Dashes
50. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Purpose - Format - Composition
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages