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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What should you know about a Letter?
Garbled Sentences
Examples of medium s of business communication
Purpose - Format - Composition
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
2. Steps to Successful Writing
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Guidelines for successful group writing
Three P's for success in writing a memo
3. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Guidelines for successful group writing
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Main parts of a set of instructions
4. What is a Memorandum?
Affectation
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Information needed for short report
Goal of a letter of application
5. What are three levels of Revision?
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Attractive and Readable Format
One-third
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
6. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Sentence Length
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
7. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Garbled Sentences
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
8. Using short and long sentences strategically
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Sentence Length
Business Writing Style
Climatic Order
9. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Recursive
Connotation
Purpose - Format - Composition
Long Dashes
10. Clairty
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Cliches
One-third
11. What is format of most Memos?
Coherent writing
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Mechanical Devices
Strategy and Humanness
12. Etiquette
Rules for writing instructions
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Conciseness
13. What are Individual Contexts
One-third
Wordiness
Figures of Speech
Organizational - Professional - Personal
14. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Key draft questions
Recursive
Sentence Type
Examples of medium s of business communication
15. How is formatting important?
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Telegraphic Style
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
16. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Intensifiers
Affectation
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Repetition
17. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Rules for writing instructions
Abstract words
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
18. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Conciseness
Position
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
19. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Sentence Type
Tone
'You Viewpoint'
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
20. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Sentence Type
One-third
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Goal of a letter of application
21. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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22. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
Characteristics of job-related writing
One-third
Intensifiers
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
23. Goal and audience
Guidelines for successful group writing
Direct Statements
Sentence Variety
Things to think through when planning a website
24. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Subordination
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Affectation
Telegraphic Style
25. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Business Writing Style
Idioms
Telegraphic Style
26. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Recursive
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Information needed for short report
Instructions
27. Casual
Purpose - Format - Composition
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Tone
28. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Long Dashes
Examples of medium s of business communication
Goal of a letter of application
Connotation
29. Correctness
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Connotation
Intensifiers
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
30. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Selecting the proper medium
Goal of a letter of application
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Coherent writing
31. What are three levels of Editing?
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Garbled Sentences
32. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Four keys to effective writing
Main parts of instructions
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
33. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Connotation
Coherent writing
Long Dashes
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
34. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Concrete Words
Ethics in Business Writing
similar
35. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Biased Language
similar
36. How do you present information in long messages?
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Things to think through when planning a website
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
37. What is critical to a message's success?
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Attractive and Readable Format
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Buzz Words
38. General considerations with Email Messages
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Repetition
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
39. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Emphasis
Tone
Procedures
40. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Long Dashes
Emphasis
41. What are Cons of Email?
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42. How do you present information in message?
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Biased Language
Conciseness
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
43. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Main parts of internal proposals
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
44. Use Initialisms
Concrete Words
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
45. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Selecting the proper medium
Active Voice
Rules for writing instructions
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
46. When should email NOT be used?
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
'You Viewpoint'
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Short report
47. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Rules for writing instructions
Biased Language
Repetition
48. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Intensifiers
Main parts of instructions
Outlining
49. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Procedures
Business Writing Style
Get Feedback From Others!
Guidelines for successful group writing
50. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Sentence Type
Figures of Speech
Direct Statements
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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