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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Procedures
Characteristics of job-related writing
Concrete Words
2. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Four keys to effective writing
Abstract words
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Subordination
3. How do you present information in long messages?
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Idioms
Emphasis
Purpose - Format - Composition
4. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Denotaion
Emphasis
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
5. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Cliches
Goal of a letter of application
Characteristics of job-related writing
Tone
6. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Abstract words
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
7. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Strategy and Humanness
Four keys to effective writing
Attractive and Readable Format
8. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Business Writing Style
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Affectation
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
9. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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10. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Procedures
Intensifiers
Things to think through when planning a website
11. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Conciseness
Wordiness
Telegraphic Style
Affectation
12. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Long Dashes
Recursive
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Strategy and Humanness
13. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Cliches
Things to think through when planning a website
Garbled Sentences
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
14. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Sentence Type
Climatic Order
Coherent writing
Connotation
15. How do you know what to include in your message?
Guidelines for successful group writing
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Attractive and Readable Format
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
16. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Procedures
Main parts of a set of instructions
Active Voice
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
17. How to end an email
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Four keys to effective writing
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
18. What are Pros of Email?
Tone
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Figures of Speech
Casual - Informal - or Formal
19. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
similar
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Things to think through when planning a website
20. Stages can also be summarized as...
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Position
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
21. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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22. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Guidelines for successful group writing
Conciseness
Rules for writing instructions
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
23. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Figures of Speech
Mechanical Devices
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Outlining
24. Informal
Sentence Length
Emphasis
Key draft questions
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
25. Conciseness
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Figures of Speech
26. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Long Dashes
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Position
27. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Figures of Speech
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Short report
Get Feedback From Others!
28. Steps to Successful Writing
Sentence Length
Business Writing Style
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Direct Statements
29. What are Cons of Email?
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30. Casual
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Direct Statements
Short report
Selecting the proper medium
31. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Buzz Words
Position
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
32. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Recursive
Selecting the proper medium
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
33. General considerations with Email Messages
Things to think through when planning a website
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Coherent writing
Idioms
34. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Concrete Words
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Outlining
35. Clairty
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
36. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Intensifiers
Characteristics of job-related writing
Ethics in Business Writing
Buzz Words
37. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Intensifiers
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
38. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Information needed for short report
Connotation
Goal of a letter of application
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
39. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Affectation
Connotation
Things to think through when planning a website
40. Correctness
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
41. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Key draft questions
Repetition
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
42. When should email NOT be used?
Euphemismss
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Affectation
Characteristics of job-related writing
43. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Long Dashes
Main parts of instructions
44. Formal
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Strategy and Humanness
Idioms
45. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Denotaion
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
46. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Main parts of a set of instructions
Direct Statements
Examples of medium s of business communication
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
47. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Concrete Words
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Selecting the proper medium
Wordiness
48. How is formatting important?
Subordination
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Things to think through when planning a website
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
49. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Key draft questions
Characteristics of job-related writing
Four keys to effective writing
Active Voice
50. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Goal of a letter of application
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
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