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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are Individual Contexts
Outlining
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Subordination
similar
2. When to use Instant Messaging?
Garbled Sentences
Tone
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Repetition
3. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Active Voice
Repetition
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
4. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Key draft questions
Euphemismss
Long Dashes
Mechanical Devices
5. What are three levels of Editing?
Key draft questions
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Main parts of instructions
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
6. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Denotaion
Procedures
Get Feedback From Others!
Buzz Words
7. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Idioms
Purpose - Format - Composition
Emphasis
Goal of a letter of application
8. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Affectation
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
9. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Business Writing Style
10. What are three levels of Revision?
Repetition
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Outlining
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
11. What are Cons of Email?
12. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Business Writing Style
Main parts of instructions
Coherent writing
Cliches
13. How is formatting important?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Get Feedback From Others!
14. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Connotation
Short report
similar
Telegraphic Style
15. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Wordiness
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Rules for writing instructions
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
16. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Four keys to effective writing
Examples of medium s of business communication
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
17. How do you present information in message?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Instructions
Active Voice
18. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Coherent writing
Active Voice
Procedures
Subordination
19. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Main parts of a set of instructions
Cliches
Biased Language
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
20. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Garbled Sentences
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
21. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Intensifiers
Recursive
Subordination
Instructions
22. When should email NOT be used?
Intensifiers
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Conciseness
23. Stages can also be summarized as...
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Purpose - Format - Composition
Guidelines for successful group writing
24. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Procedures
'You Viewpoint'
Abstract words
Sentence Variety
25. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Main parts of a set of instructions
Connotation
Four keys to effective writing
Mechanical Devices
26. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
'You Viewpoint'
Intensifiers
Subordination
Characteristics of job-related writing
27. What is critical to a message's success?
Information needed for short report
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Characteristics of job-related writing
Attractive and Readable Format
28. How to end an email
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Denotaion
'You Viewpoint'
One-third
29. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Mechanical Devices
Attractive and Readable Format
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Climatic Order
30. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Buzz Words
Climatic Order
Short report
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
31. What is important in the Revising stage?
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Get Feedback From Others!
32. What are Pros of Email?
Business Writing Style
Intensifiers
Key draft questions
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
33. Clairty
Direct Statements
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Garbled Sentences
34. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Goal of a letter of application
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Instructions
35. Correctness
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Denotaion
Affectation
Climatic Order
36. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Idioms
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Biased Language
37. What is Direct Order?
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Idioms
Information the reader will want - put it first.
38. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Position
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
One-third
39. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Figures of Speech
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Outlining
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
40. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Emphasis
Telegraphic Style
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Main parts of internal proposals
41. Conciseness
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Strategy and Humanness
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Main parts of instructions
42. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Wordiness
Affectation
Cliches
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
43. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Idioms
Abstract words
Four keys to effective writing
44. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Buzz Words
Conciseness
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Business Writing Style
45. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Emphasis
Active Voice
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
46. Use Initialisms
Mechanical Devices
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Conciseness
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
47. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
'You Viewpoint'
Telegraphic Style
Information needed for short report
Long Dashes
48. Formality Considerations
'You Viewpoint'
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Coherent writing
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
49. Formal
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Abstract words
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Affectation
50. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Active Voice
Concrete Words
Tone
Get Feedback From Others!