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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a Memorandum?
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Main parts of instructions
2. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Outlining
Coherent writing
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Active Voice
3. What should you know about a Letter?
Purpose - Format - Composition
Guidelines for successful group writing
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Procedures
4. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Examples of medium s of business communication
Denotaion
Information needed for short report
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
5. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Purpose - Format - Composition
Emphasis
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Characteristics of job-related writing
6. What are Cons of Email?
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7. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Intensifiers
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
similar
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
8. Correctness
Examples of medium s of business communication
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Short report
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
9. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Figures of Speech
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
'You Viewpoint'
10. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Characteristics of job-related writing
Tone
Conciseness
11. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Long Dashes
One-third
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
12. What is important in the Revising stage?
similar
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Get Feedback From Others!
Main parts of a set of instructions
13. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Key draft questions
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
14. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Attractive and Readable Format
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Active Voice
Sentence Variety
15. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Telegraphic Style
Main parts of instructions
Coherent writing
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
16. Informal
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Things to think through when planning a website
Denotaion
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
17. Formality Considerations
Wordiness
Euphemismss
Subordination
Casual - Informal - or Formal
18. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Position
Coherent writing
Idioms
Telegraphic Style
19. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Ethics in Business Writing
Procedures
Business Writing Style
Information needed for short report
20. Formal
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
21. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Four keys to effective writing
Euphemismss
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
22. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Main parts of a set of instructions
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Abstract words
23. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Key draft questions
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Active Voice
Casual - Informal - or Formal
24. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Subordination
Sentence Variety
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Attractive and Readable Format
25. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Figures of Speech
Concrete Words
Examples of medium s of business communication
26. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Mechanical Devices
Idioms
Get Feedback From Others!
27. Use Initialisms
Key draft questions
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
28. How to end an email
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Main parts of a set of instructions
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Procedures
29. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Biased Language
Euphemismss
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
30. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Main parts of internal proposals
similar
Repetition
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
31. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Purpose - Format - Composition
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Ethics in Business Writing
Coherent writing
32. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Subordination
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Mechanical Devices
33. General considerations with Email Messages
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Euphemismss
Main parts of instructions
34. Conciseness
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Main parts of instructions
Mechanical Devices
Connotation
35. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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36. Tell and show how to do something
Instructions
Direct Statements
Concrete Words
Key draft questions
37. When to use Instant Messaging?
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Instructions
38. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
Active Voice
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
One-third
39. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Denotaion
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Sentence Variety
40. When should email NOT be used?
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Characteristics of job-related writing
Ethics in Business Writing
41. What are Individual Contexts
Procedures
Sentence Variety
Position
Organizational - Professional - Personal
42. What are Pros of Email?
Four keys to effective writing
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Information needed for short report
43. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Strategy and Humanness
Intensifiers
Outlining
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
44. How do you Plan the message?
Denotaion
Key draft questions
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Repetition
45. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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46. How do you present information in message?
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Things to think through when planning a website
47. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Tone
Connotation
Main parts of instructions
Coherent writing
48. Casual
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Affectation
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
49. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Intensifiers
Procedures
Idioms
50. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Get Feedback From Others!
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Strategy and Humanness
Selecting the proper medium
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