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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When should email NOT be used?
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
One-third
Examples of medium s of business communication
2. Informal
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Four keys to effective writing
Recursive
Idioms
3. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Affectation
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Characteristics of job-related writing
4. What is a Memorandum?
Cliches
Strategy and Humanness
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
5. What are three levels of Revision?
Attractive and Readable Format
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Position
Goal of a letter of application
6. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Outlining
Intensifiers
Biased Language
7. Goal and audience
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Recursive
Things to think through when planning a website
Mechanical Devices
8. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Guidelines for successful group writing
Abstract words
Main parts of instructions
Procedures
9. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Concrete Words
Subordination
10. How do you begin the message?
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11. What is format of most Memos?
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Main parts of a set of instructions
Things to think through when planning a website
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
12. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Telegraphic Style
Four keys to effective writing
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
13. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Recursive
Cliches
Connotation
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
14. General considerations with Email Messages
Selecting the proper medium
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
One-third
Key draft questions
15. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Telegraphic Style
Concrete Words
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Characteristics of job-related writing
16. Tell and show how to do something
One-third
Rules for writing instructions
Instructions
Abstract words
17. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Recursive
Wordiness
Characteristics of job-related writing
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
18. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Examples of medium s of business communication
Main parts of instructions
Characteristics of job-related writing
Intensifiers
19. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Characteristics of job-related writing
Main parts of a set of instructions
Strategy and Humanness
20. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Telegraphic Style
Long Dashes
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Get Feedback From Others!
21. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Coherent writing
Procedures
Buzz Words
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
22. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Denotaion
Euphemismss
Purpose - Format - Composition
Garbled Sentences
23. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Key draft questions
Abstract words
Euphemismss
Attractive and Readable Format
24. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Sentence Type
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Telegraphic Style
Idioms
25. Formal
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
26. Clairty
Get Feedback From Others!
similar
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
27. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Denotaion
Characteristics of job-related writing
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
28. What is critical to a message's success?
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Attractive and Readable Format
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
29. Correctness
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Strategy and Humanness
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
30. Formality Considerations
Attractive and Readable Format
Buzz Words
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Casual - Informal - or Formal
31. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Sentence Length
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Sentence Type
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
32. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Information needed for short report
Key draft questions
Position
33. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Rules for writing instructions
Purpose - Format - Composition
Active Voice
34. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Selecting the proper medium
35. How do you present information in message?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Goal of a letter of application
Characteristics of job-related writing
36. Steps to Successful Writing
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Outlining
Euphemismss
37. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Euphemismss
Idioms
Business Writing Style
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
38. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
'You Viewpoint'
similar
39. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Buzz Words
Main parts of instructions
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Tone
40. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Idioms
Four keys to effective writing
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Characteristics of job-related writing
41. When to use Instant Messaging?
Conciseness
Guidelines for successful group writing
Goal of a letter of application
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
42. How do you Plan the message?
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
similar
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
One-third
43. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Biased Language
Connotation
44. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Attractive and Readable Format
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
45. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Garbled Sentences
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
46. What are three levels of Editing?
Sentence Type
Figures of Speech
Information needed for short report
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
47. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Subordination
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Main parts of instructions
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
48. What are Individual Contexts
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Conciseness
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
49. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Main parts of a set of instructions
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Intensifiers
Ethics in Business Writing
50. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Abstract words
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Conciseness