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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is important in the Revising stage?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Rules for writing instructions
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Get Feedback From Others!
2. What is Indirect Order?
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Climatic Order
Main parts of internal proposals
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
3. Etiquette
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Emphasis
Sentence Variety
4. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
5. What are three levels of Revision?
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Concrete Words
Sentence Type
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
6. What are Individual Contexts
Sentence Length
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Recursive
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
7. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Characteristics of job-related writing
Guidelines for successful group writing
Coherent writing
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
8. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Ethics in Business Writing
Buzz Words
Biased Language
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
9. How do you present information in message?
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Idioms
Guidelines for successful group writing
Euphemismss
10. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Recursive
Things to think through when planning a website
Business Writing Style
Goal of a letter of application
11. Formality Considerations
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Main parts of a set of instructions
12. Casual
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Wordiness
Strategy and Humanness
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
13. How do you begin the message?
14. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Garbled Sentences
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Conciseness
15. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Goal of a letter of application
Subordination
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
16. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Cliches
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Ethics in Business Writing
17. Tell and show how to do something
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Instructions
Tone
Concrete Words
18. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Business Writing Style
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Figures of Speech
Connotation
19. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Idioms
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Ethics in Business Writing
Main parts of internal proposals
20. Formal
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Affectation
One-third
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
21. General considerations with Email Messages
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
One-third
Climatic Order
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
22. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Information needed for short report
Climatic Order
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Cliches
23. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Purpose - Format - Composition
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Characteristics of job-related writing
24. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Abstract words
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Climatic Order
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
25. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Attractive and Readable Format
Idioms
Figures of Speech
Sentence Variety
26. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Figures of Speech
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Rules for writing instructions
27. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Wordiness
Main parts of instructions
Short report
28. How is formatting important?
Intensifiers
Main parts of a set of instructions
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
29. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Things to think through when planning a website
Characteristics of job-related writing
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Repetition
30. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Guidelines for successful group writing
Examples of medium s of business communication
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Position
31. Informal
Climatic Order
Cliches
Position
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
32. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Get Feedback From Others!
Four keys to effective writing
Selecting the proper medium
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
33. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Characteristics of job-related writing
Main parts of instructions
Buzz Words
34. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Mechanical Devices
Purpose - Format - Composition
35. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Figures of Speech
Main parts of internal proposals
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Sentence Type
36. Correctness
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Outlining
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Active Voice
37. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
similar
Main parts of internal proposals
Active Voice
Examples of medium s of business communication
38. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
similar
Repetition
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Tone
39. What is format of most Memos?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
One-third
Characteristics of job-related writing
Ethics in Business Writing
40. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Strategy and Humanness
Wordiness
Concrete Words
Position
41. Goal and audience
Subordination
Cliches
Things to think through when planning a website
Main parts of a set of instructions
42. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Recursive
Key draft questions
43. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Procedures
Idioms
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
44. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Buzz Words
Information needed for short report
Short report
45. E.g. 'most important'
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Sentence Length
Direct Statements
Intensifiers
46. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Goal of a letter of application
Procedures
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Active Voice
47. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Position
Emphasis
Abstract words
Characteristics of job-related writing
48. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Instructions
49. Stages can also be summarized as...
Direct Statements
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
50. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Figures of Speech
Position
Mechanical Devices
Intensifiers