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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Active Voice
Wordiness
Concrete Words
Denotaion
2. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Abstract words
Business Writing Style
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Purpose - Format - Composition
3. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
One-third
Position
Selecting the proper medium
Main parts of instructions
4. How do you Plan the message?
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Outlining
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Get Feedback From Others!
5. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Denotaion
Connotation
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Tone
6. Conciseness
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Recursive
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Characteristics of job-related writing
7. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Position
Four keys to effective writing
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Organizational - Professional - Personal
8. Clairty
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Key draft questions
9. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Ethics in Business Writing
One-third
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
10. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Conciseness
Subordination
Coherent writing
Concrete Words
11. When to use Instant Messaging?
Figures of Speech
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Information needed for short report
12. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Instructions
Main parts of a set of instructions
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Repetition
13. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Purpose - Format - Composition
Sentence Type
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
14. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Outlining
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Idioms
15. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Strategy and Humanness
Mechanical Devices
Business Writing Style
Attractive and Readable Format
16. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Mechanical Devices
Tone
17. What is critical to a message's success?
Examples of medium s of business communication
Tone
Idioms
Attractive and Readable Format
18. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Telegraphic Style
Attractive and Readable Format
Guidelines for successful group writing
similar
19. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Examples of medium s of business communication
Main parts of internal proposals
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
20. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Get Feedback From Others!
21. What are three levels of Editing?
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Idioms
Active Voice
22. What is important in the Revising stage?
Get Feedback From Others!
Mechanical Devices
Denotaion
Main parts of instructions
23. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
Abstract words
One-third
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Main parts of internal proposals
24. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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25. Correctness
Sentence Type
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Main parts of a set of instructions
26. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Four keys to effective writing
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Get Feedback From Others!
Climatic Order
27. How do you present information in message?
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Sentence Type
28. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Intensifiers
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Euphemismss
29. Etiquette
Mechanical Devices
similar
Cliches
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
30. What is Direct Order?
Characteristics of job-related writing
Cliches
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Information the reader will want - put it first.
31. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Get Feedback From Others!
Biased Language
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Idioms
32. What should you know about a Letter?
Purpose - Format - Composition
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Mechanical Devices
33. General considerations with Email Messages
Instructions
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
34. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Goal of a letter of application
Active Voice
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
35. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Information needed for short report
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Business Writing Style
Main parts of internal proposals
36. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Buzz Words
Purpose - Format - Composition
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Wordiness
37. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Rules for writing instructions
Idioms
Cliches
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
38. Using short and long sentences strategically
Sentence Length
Characteristics of job-related writing
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
39. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Short report
Cliches
Recursive
Connotation
40. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Idioms
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Emphasis
41. How to end an email
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
One-third
Coherent writing
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
42. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Characteristics of job-related writing
Cliches
43. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Telegraphic Style
Goal of a letter of application
Affectation
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
44. E.g. 'most important'
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Direct Statements
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
45. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Mechanical Devices
Long Dashes
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Euphemismss
46. Formality Considerations
Direct Statements
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Euphemismss
Examples of medium s of business communication
47. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Four keys to effective writing
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Characteristics of job-related writing
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
48. When should email NOT be used?
Active Voice
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
49. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Instructions
Climatic Order
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Buzz Words
50. How do you begin the message?
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