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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Main parts of instructions
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Characteristics of job-related writing
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
2. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Coherent writing
Figures of Speech
Emphasis
3. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Conciseness
Position
Sentence Variety
4. What is Direct Order?
Intensifiers
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
5. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Main parts of internal proposals
Information needed for short report
Denotaion
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
6. What should you know about a Letter?
Recursive
Repetition
Purpose - Format - Composition
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
7. Casual
Buzz Words
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Euphemismss
8. What is a Memorandum?
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Repetition
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Selecting the proper medium
9. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
One-third
Active Voice
Intensifiers
10. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Concrete Words
Four keys to effective writing
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
11. How do you present information in long messages?
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Procedures
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
12. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Short report
'You Viewpoint'
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
13. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Business Writing Style
Instructions
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
14. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Buzz Words
Cliches
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
15. What is Indirect Order?
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Strategy and Humanness
similar
Concrete Words
16. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Selecting the proper medium
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
17. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Main parts of a set of instructions
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Cliches
18. What are three levels of Editing?
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
similar
19. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Affectation
Concrete Words
Recursive
20. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Examples of medium s of business communication
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
21. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Affectation
Purpose - Format - Composition
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Telegraphic Style
22. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Active Voice
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Procedures
23. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
similar
Information needed for short report
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Conciseness
24. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Concrete Words
Four keys to effective writing
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
25. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Garbled Sentences
Information needed for short report
Things to think through when planning a website
Characteristics of job-related writing
26. Goal and audience
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Things to think through when planning a website
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
27. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Main parts of internal proposals
Procedures
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Tone
28. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Key draft questions
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Long Dashes
29. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Examples of medium s of business communication
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
30. When should email NOT be used?
Idioms
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
31. What are Pros of Email?
Cliches
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Euphemismss
Repetition
32. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Strategy and Humanness
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Euphemismss
Recursive
33. Clairty
Sentence Type
Instructions
Characteristics of job-related writing
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
34. E.g. 'most important'
Main parts of internal proposals
similar
Sentence Variety
Direct Statements
35. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Mechanical Devices
Denotaion
Information needed for short report
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
36. When to use Instant Messaging?
Short report
Euphemismss
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
37. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Outlining
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Key draft questions
Business Writing Style
38. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Main parts of instructions
Main parts of internal proposals
Selecting the proper medium
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
39. How to end an email
'You Viewpoint'
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Four keys to effective writing
40. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Guidelines for successful group writing
Four keys to effective writing
Cliches
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
41. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Connotation
Conciseness
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
42. What is critical to a message's success?
Abstract words
Attractive and Readable Format
Connotation
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
43. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Intensifiers
Procedures
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Guidelines for successful group writing
44. How do you begin the message?
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45. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Key draft questions
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Ethics in Business Writing
Garbled Sentences
46. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Connotation
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Abstract words
47. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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48. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Guidelines for successful group writing
Euphemismss
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Ethics in Business Writing
49. Formality Considerations
Garbled Sentences
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Business Writing Style
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
50. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
One-third
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Active Voice