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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are Individual Contexts
Casual - Informal - or Formal
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Figures of Speech
Organizational - Professional - Personal
2. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Procedures
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Main parts of instructions
3. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Denotaion
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Buzz Words
Ethics in Business Writing
4. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Affectation
Purpose - Format - Composition
Casual - Informal - or Formal
5. What is Direct Order?
Subordination
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
6. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Goal of a letter of application
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Garbled Sentences
7. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Ethics in Business Writing
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Main parts of instructions
8. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Sentence Variety
Telegraphic Style
Ethics in Business Writing
9. What are Cons of Email?
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10. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
One-third
Guidelines for successful group writing
Affectation
Information the reader will want - put it first.
11. General considerations with Email Messages
Concrete Words
Sentence Type
Subordination
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
12. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Concrete Words
Characteristics of job-related writing
13. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Long Dashes
Guidelines for successful group writing
14. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Figures of Speech
Main parts of a set of instructions
Ethics in Business Writing
Affectation
15. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Sentence Length
Denotaion
Telegraphic Style
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
16. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Key draft questions
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Business Writing Style
17. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Direct Statements
Affectation
Subordination
Characteristics of job-related writing
18. How to end an email
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Figures of Speech
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Connotation
19. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Biased Language
Sentence Type
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Active Voice
20. Formal
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Rules for writing instructions
Subordination
21. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Goal of a letter of application
Characteristics of job-related writing
'You Viewpoint'
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
22. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Main parts of instructions
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Recursive
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
23. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Things to think through when planning a website
Examples of medium s of business communication
Information needed for short report
Long Dashes
24. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Biased Language
Euphemismss
Connotation
Recursive
25. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Cliches
Main parts of a set of instructions
Mechanical Devices
Figures of Speech
26. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Short report
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
27. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Intensifiers
Active Voice
Rules for writing instructions
Concrete Words
28. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Key draft questions
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Goal of a letter of application
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
29. Stages can also be summarized as...
Main parts of a set of instructions
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Denotaion
30. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Direct Statements
Emphasis
Strategy and Humanness
Telegraphic Style
31. How is formatting important?
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
32. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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33. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Position
Denotaion
Euphemismss
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
34. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Intensifiers
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Mechanical Devices
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
35. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Intensifiers
Key draft questions
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Subordination
36. E.g. 'most important'
Purpose - Format - Composition
Coherent writing
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Direct Statements
37. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Recursive
Figures of Speech
Main parts of internal proposals
Characteristics of job-related writing
38. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Rules for writing instructions
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Sentence Length
Four keys to effective writing
39. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Idioms
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
40. Clairty
Connotation
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
41. What is critical to a message's success?
Sentence Type
Goal of a letter of application
Attractive and Readable Format
Procedures
42. What are Pros of Email?
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Wordiness
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
43. What is format of most Memos?
Key draft questions
Goal of a letter of application
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
44. Correctness
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Things to think through when planning a website
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
45. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Abstract words
46. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Main parts of internal proposals
Climatic Order
Idioms
47. What is important in the Revising stage?
Connotation
Figures of Speech
Long Dashes
Get Feedback From Others!
48. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Repetition
Sentence Type
Information needed for short report
49. How do you know what to include in your message?
Climatic Order
Sentence Type
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Rules for writing instructions
50. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Procedures
Tone
Concrete Words
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
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