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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Selecting the proper medium
One-third
Procedures
Concrete Words
2. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Subordination
One-third
Conciseness
Emphasis
3. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Tone
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
4. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Long Dashes
Procedures
Idioms
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
5. What is Indirect Order?
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Subordination
Emphasis
Procedures
6. Goal and audience
Long Dashes
Guidelines for successful group writing
Things to think through when planning a website
Buzz Words
7. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Climatic Order
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Idioms
8. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Concrete Words
Euphemismss
Information needed for short report
Coherent writing
9. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
10. What are three levels of Editing?
Procedures
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Purpose - Format - Composition
Ethics in Business Writing
11. Etiquette
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
12. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Examples of medium s of business communication
Four keys to effective writing
similar
13. What is critical to a message's success?
Attractive and Readable Format
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Position
Repetition
14. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
One-third
15. Clairty
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Get Feedback From Others!
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
16. Tell and show how to do something
Mechanical Devices
Things to think through when planning a website
Instructions
Connotation
17. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Goal of a letter of application
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Rules for writing instructions
18. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Instructions
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Affectation
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
19. Casual
Biased Language
Climatic Order
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Subordination
20. What are Cons of Email?
21. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Cliches
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Three P's for success in writing a memo
22. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Subordination
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Sentence Type
23. How do you begin the message?
24. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Things to think through when planning a website
Key draft questions
Examples of medium s of business communication
25. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Short report
similar
Telegraphic Style
26. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Buzz Words
Emphasis
Intensifiers
Telegraphic Style
27. Correctness
similar
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
28. What is important in the Revising stage?
Conciseness
Get Feedback From Others!
Figures of Speech
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
29. What is a Memorandum?
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Main parts of a set of instructions
Climatic Order
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
30. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Procedures
Recursive
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Rules for writing instructions
31. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Coherent writing
Ethics in Business Writing
Information needed for short report
32. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Connotation
Characteristics of job-related writing
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
33. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Conciseness
Coherent writing
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Sentence Type
34. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Information needed for short report
Figures of Speech
Main parts of a set of instructions
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
35. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Goal of a letter of application
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
36. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Four keys to effective writing
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Ethics in Business Writing
Affectation
37. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Purpose - Format - Composition
Key draft questions
Characteristics of job-related writing
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
38. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Mechanical Devices
Get Feedback From Others!
Sentence Length
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
39. Using short and long sentences strategically
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Connotation
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Sentence Length
40. Informal
Main parts of instructions
Active Voice
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
41. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Cliches
Short report
Active Voice
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
42. How do you present information in message?
Attractive and Readable Format
Telegraphic Style
Selecting the proper medium
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
43. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Wordiness
Main parts of a set of instructions
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
44. How is formatting important?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
45. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Recursive
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
46. Stages can also be summarized as...
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Examples of medium s of business communication
Short report
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
47. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
One-third
Get Feedback From Others!
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Climatic Order
48. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Euphemismss
Emphasis
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
49. When should email NOT be used?
Garbled Sentences
Connotation
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
50. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Key draft questions
Active Voice
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise