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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is critical to a message's success?
Biased Language
Telegraphic Style
Attractive and Readable Format
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
2. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Active Voice
3. When should email NOT be used?
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Rules for writing instructions
4. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Denotaion
Euphemismss
Affectation
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
5. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Position
Cliches
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
6. How do you Plan the message?
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Outlining
Main parts of instructions
7. How do you present information in message?
Examples of medium s of business communication
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Intensifiers
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
8. Etiquette
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Main parts of internal proposals
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
9. What is Direct Order?
Position
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Main parts of internal proposals
Three P's for success in writing a memo
10. What is Indirect Order?
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Examples of medium s of business communication
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Telegraphic Style
11. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Characteristics of job-related writing
Recursive
Main parts of a set of instructions
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
12. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Examples of medium s of business communication
Procedures
Outlining
13. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Sentence Type
Biased Language
Procedures
14. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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15. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Position
Rules for writing instructions
16. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Business Writing Style
Affectation
Idioms
Tone
17. What is format of most Memos?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Outlining
Coherent writing
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
18. When to use Instant Messaging?
Buzz Words
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Biased Language
19. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Affectation
Short report
Sentence Type
20. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Short report
Characteristics of job-related writing
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
21. Formal
Wordiness
Emphasis
Climatic Order
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
22. What are Individual Contexts
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Goal of a letter of application
Climatic Order
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
23. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Affectation
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Abstract words
24. How is formatting important?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Strategy and Humanness
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Telegraphic Style
25. Conciseness
Cliches
Recursive
Short report
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
26. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Examples of medium s of business communication
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Abstract words
Characteristics of job-related writing
27. Tell and show how to do something
Instructions
Main parts of instructions
Buzz Words
Mechanical Devices
28. Casual
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Business Writing Style
Goal of a letter of application
29. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Strategy and Humanness
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Intensifiers
Main parts of instructions
30. Use Initialisms
Buzz Words
Sentence Type
Affectation
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
31. E.g. 'most important'
Direct Statements
Buzz Words
Examples of medium s of business communication
Instructions
32. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Outlining
Information needed for short report
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Wordiness
33. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Subordination
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
34. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
similar
Long Dashes
Attractive and Readable Format
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
35. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Sentence Type
Main parts of a set of instructions
36. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Strategy and Humanness
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Conciseness
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
37. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Main parts of internal proposals
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
'You Viewpoint'
One-third
38. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Strategy and Humanness
Connotation
Main parts of a set of instructions
39. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Intensifiers
Garbled Sentences
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Subordination
40. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Recursive
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Long Dashes
Idioms
41. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Concrete Words
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Main parts of internal proposals
42. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Climatic Order
Concrete Words
Repetition
43. Stages can also be summarized as...
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Mechanical Devices
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Idioms
44. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Denotaion
45. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Sentence Length
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Four keys to effective writing
Main parts of instructions
46. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Sentence Variety
Repetition
Procedures
47. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Biased Language
Repetition
Sentence Variety
Main parts of instructions
48. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Selecting the proper medium
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Guidelines for successful group writing
49. Steps to Successful Writing
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
50. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Ethics in Business Writing
Emphasis
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Information the reader will want - put it first.