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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Informal
Connotation
Concrete Words
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
2. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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3. Steps to Successful Writing
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Key draft questions
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Climatic Order
4. Goal and audience
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Things to think through when planning a website
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
5. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Selecting the proper medium
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Short report
Organizational - Professional - Personal
6. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Idioms
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
7. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Cliches
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Instructions
8. Stages can also be summarized as...
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Selecting the proper medium
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
9. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Coherent writing
Purpose - Format - Composition
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Figures of Speech
10. What are Cons of Email?
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11. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Main parts of instructions
Buzz Words
Position
12. Casual
Instructions
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Garbled Sentences
13. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Intensifiers
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
14. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Direct Statements
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Mechanical Devices
15. How do you Plan the message?
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Sentence Length
Examples of medium s of business communication
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
16. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
'You Viewpoint'
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Key draft questions
Sentence Variety
17. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Telegraphic Style
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Business Writing Style
'You Viewpoint'
18. How do you present information in message?
Attractive and Readable Format
Active Voice
Characteristics of job-related writing
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
19. What are Individual Contexts
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Get Feedback From Others!
Organizational - Professional - Personal
20. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
One-third
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Garbled Sentences
21. How do you present information in long messages?
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Key draft questions
Guidelines for successful group writing
22. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Concrete Words
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Conciseness
Cliches
23. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Cliches
Buzz Words
Short report
Outlining
24. Tell and show how to do something
Get Feedback From Others!
Intensifiers
Instructions
Sentence Type
25. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Procedures
Goal of a letter of application
Coherent writing
26. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Goal of a letter of application
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Outlining
Sentence Variety
27. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Repetition
Sentence Variety
Telegraphic Style
28. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Climatic Order
Strategy and Humanness
Conciseness
Characteristics of job-related writing
29. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Telegraphic Style
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Examples of medium s of business communication
30. What is a Memorandum?
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Short report
Abstract words
Goal of a letter of application
31. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Four keys to effective writing
Connotation
Short report
Ethics in Business Writing
32. What is Indirect Order?
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Strategy and Humanness
Things to think through when planning a website
'You Viewpoint'
33. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Main parts of a set of instructions
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Repetition
34. What is format of most Memos?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Main parts of instructions
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Examples of medium s of business communication
35. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Rules for writing instructions
36. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Intensifiers
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Ethics in Business Writing
37. What is critical to a message's success?
Idioms
'You Viewpoint'
Attractive and Readable Format
Get Feedback From Others!
38. What is important in the Revising stage?
Intensifiers
Outlining
Get Feedback From Others!
Active Voice
39. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Guidelines for successful group writing
Things to think through when planning a website
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
40. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Recursive
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
41. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Tone
Figures of Speech
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
42. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Rules for writing instructions
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Garbled Sentences
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
43. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Selecting the proper medium
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Coherent writing
44. Correctness
Recursive
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Goal of a letter of application
45. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Recursive
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Abstract words
46. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Guidelines for successful group writing
Recursive
Sentence Length
Procedures
47. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Rules for writing instructions
Position
Four keys to effective writing
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
48. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Subordination
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Outlining
49. When should email NOT be used?
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Main parts of internal proposals
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
50. Formality Considerations
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Sentence Length
Direct Statements
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