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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Correctness
Ethics in Business Writing
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Goal of a letter of application
2. E.g. 'most important'
Direct Statements
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Telegraphic Style
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
3. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Euphemismss
Four keys to effective writing
similar
Mechanical Devices
4. What is a Memorandum?
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Goal of a letter of application
5. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Coherent writing
Short report
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Connotation
6. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Outlining
Wordiness
Coherent writing
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
7. When should email NOT be used?
Mechanical Devices
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Recursive
Guidelines for successful group writing
8. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Strategy and Humanness
Sentence Type
Position
9. How do you know what to include in your message?
Tone
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Examples of medium s of business communication
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
10. When to use Instant Messaging?
Main parts of instructions
Garbled Sentences
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
11. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Long Dashes
Four keys to effective writing
Guidelines for successful group writing
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
12. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Goal of a letter of application
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Climatic Order
Figures of Speech
13. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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14. General considerations with Email Messages
Coherent writing
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
15. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Rules for writing instructions
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
similar
16. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Connotation
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Guidelines for successful group writing
17. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Concrete Words
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Affectation
18. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Characteristics of job-related writing
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Idioms
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
19. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Key draft questions
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Figures of Speech
Goal of a letter of application
20. How do you begin the message?
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21. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Conciseness
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Garbled Sentences
Concrete Words
22. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Goal of a letter of application
Telegraphic Style
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
23. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Telegraphic Style
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
24. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Instructions
Main parts of a set of instructions
'You Viewpoint'
Sentence Variety
25. Clairty
Main parts of a set of instructions
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
26. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Purpose - Format - Composition
Coherent writing
Concrete Words
Examples of medium s of business communication
27. What is format of most Memos?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Biased Language
Active Voice
Climatic Order
28. Formality Considerations
Short report
Purpose - Format - Composition
Telegraphic Style
Casual - Informal - or Formal
29. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Purpose - Format - Composition
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Characteristics of job-related writing
Strategy and Humanness
30. Informal
Repetition
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Buzz Words
Purpose - Format - Composition
31. What are three levels of Revision?
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Long Dashes
Position
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
32. How to end an email
Idioms
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Instructions
Selecting the proper medium
33. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Coherent writing
Emphasis
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
34. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Idioms
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Sentence Variety
35. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Get Feedback From Others!
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Repetition
Casual - Informal - or Formal
36. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Affectation
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
37. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Position
Sentence Variety
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Affectation
38. What are Cons of Email?
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39. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Position
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Emphasis
Main parts of internal proposals
40. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Main parts of internal proposals
Concrete Words
41. Goal and audience
Things to think through when planning a website
Active Voice
Long Dashes
Position
42. How is formatting important?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Procedures
Guidelines for successful group writing
43. What are Individual Contexts
Buzz Words
Things to think through when planning a website
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Garbled Sentences
44. Use Initialisms
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Goal of a letter of application
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
45. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Concrete Words
Figures of Speech
46. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Connotation
Long Dashes
Recursive
Biased Language
47. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Cliches
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
48. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
similar
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
49. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Connotation
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Euphemismss
Sentence Type
50. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Repetition
'You Viewpoint'
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Subordination