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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are Individual Contexts
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Abstract words
2. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Concrete Words
Wordiness
Garbled Sentences
Characteristics of job-related writing
3. What is the best advice for Drafting?
'You Viewpoint'
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Intensifiers
4. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Examples of medium s of business communication
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Long Dashes
5. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Idioms
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Business Writing Style
Main parts of a set of instructions
6. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Outlining
Goal of a letter of application
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
7. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Key draft questions
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
8. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Euphemismss
Connotation
Characteristics of job-related writing
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
9. Goal and audience
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Things to think through when planning a website
Procedures
'You Viewpoint'
10. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Euphemismss
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Rules for writing instructions
Characteristics of job-related writing
11. Use Initialisms
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Goal of a letter of application
12. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Instructions
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Cliches
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
13. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Coherent writing
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Outlining
Climatic Order
14. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Attractive and Readable Format
Ethics in Business Writing
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Conciseness
15. E.g. 'most important'
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Ethics in Business Writing
Main parts of internal proposals
Direct Statements
16. Conciseness
Buzz Words
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Purpose - Format - Composition
17. What is critical to a message's success?
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Attractive and Readable Format
similar
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
18. Stages can also be summarized as...
Figures of Speech
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Mechanical Devices
Denotaion
19. What is Indirect Order?
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Examples of medium s of business communication
Tone
Procedures
20. What are three levels of Editing?
Things to think through when planning a website
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Biased Language
21. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Abstract words
Biased Language
Tone
Key draft questions
22. How do you begin the message?
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23. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Long Dashes
Recursive
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
24. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Sentence Type
Conciseness
Telegraphic Style
Procedures
25. What should you know about a Letter?
Biased Language
Idioms
Outlining
Purpose - Format - Composition
26. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Key draft questions
Coherent writing
Examples of medium s of business communication
27. How do you know what to include in your message?
Conciseness
Intensifiers
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
28. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Active Voice
Abstract words
Characteristics of job-related writing
Key draft questions
29. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Rules for writing instructions
Direct Statements
Organizational - Professional - Personal
30. When should email NOT be used?
Idioms
Wordiness
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
31. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Business Writing Style
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
32. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Main parts of a set of instructions
Buzz Words
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Repetition
33. How to end an email
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Main parts of instructions
34. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Get Feedback From Others!
Four keys to effective writing
35. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
One-third
Concrete Words
36. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Instructions
Outlining
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
37. What are three levels of Revision?
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Mechanical Devices
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
38. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Abstract words
Euphemismss
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Recursive
39. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Business Writing Style
Information needed for short report
Buzz Words
40. When to use Instant Messaging?
Tone
Short report
Idioms
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
41. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Conciseness
Three P's for success in writing a memo
similar
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
42. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Ethics in Business Writing
Main parts of instructions
Coherent writing
Characteristics of job-related writing
43. How do you present information in long messages?
Coherent writing
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Examples of medium s of business communication
Business Writing Style
44. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
One-third
Mechanical Devices
Characteristics of job-related writing
45. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Main parts of internal proposals
Buzz Words
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Wordiness
46. What is important in the Revising stage?
Conciseness
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Main parts of a set of instructions
Get Feedback From Others!
47. Using short and long sentences strategically
Rules for writing instructions
Sentence Length
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
48. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Position
Denotaion
Sentence Type
Mechanical Devices
49. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Recursive
Direct Statements
Procedures
50. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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