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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Use Initialisms
Abstract words
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Things to think through when planning a website
Climatic Order
2. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Biased Language
Instructions
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
One-third
3. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Sentence Type
Affectation
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
4. Etiquette
Attractive and Readable Format
Procedures
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
5. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Goal of a letter of application
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Sentence Type
Four keys to effective writing
6. What is format of most Memos?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Ethics in Business Writing
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Climatic Order
7. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Selecting the proper medium
Idioms
Outlining
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
8. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Emphasis
Abstract words
9. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Intensifiers
10. When to use Instant Messaging?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Buzz Words
Wordiness
Direct Statements
11. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Biased Language
Purpose - Format - Composition
12. Using short and long sentences strategically
Intensifiers
Sentence Length
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
13. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Coherent writing
Recursive
Attractive and Readable Format
14. Conciseness
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Emphasis
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
15. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Concrete Words
Intensifiers
Attractive and Readable Format
Idioms
16. Casual
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Outlining
Position
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
17. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Things to think through when planning a website
Abstract words
Figures of Speech
Garbled Sentences
18. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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19. Correctness
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Sentence Length
Recursive
20. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Coherent writing
Business Writing Style
Selecting the proper medium
21. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Purpose - Format - Composition
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Abstract words
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
22. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Conciseness
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Telegraphic Style
23. When should email NOT be used?
Climatic Order
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Ethics in Business Writing
Direct Statements
24. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Garbled Sentences
Conciseness
Climatic Order
25. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Selecting the proper medium
Characteristics of job-related writing
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Connotation
26. Informal
Concrete Words
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Cliches
Idioms
27. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Procedures
Tone
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
28. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Selecting the proper medium
Figures of Speech
Subordination
Mechanical Devices
29. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Garbled Sentences
Short report
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Main parts of internal proposals
30. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Buzz Words
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Long Dashes
Intensifiers
31. Clairty
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Main parts of internal proposals
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Information the reader will want - put it first.
32. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Key draft questions
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Emphasis
Denotaion
33. What are Cons of Email?
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34. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Examples of medium s of business communication
Information needed for short report
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Three P's for success in writing a memo
35. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Long Dashes
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Emphasis
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
36. What is critical to a message's success?
Attractive and Readable Format
Telegraphic Style
Instructions
Information needed for short report
37. What are three levels of Revision?
Active Voice
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
similar
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
38. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Biased Language
Coherent writing
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
39. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Active Voice
Procedures
40. What are Individual Contexts
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Procedures
Organizational - Professional - Personal
41. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Outlining
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
42. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Tone
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Buzz Words
43. Goal and audience
Figures of Speech
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Things to think through when planning a website
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
44. How do you know what to include in your message?
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
45. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Information needed for short report
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
46. How do you begin the message?
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47. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Procedures
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Four keys to effective writing
Tone
48. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Sentence Type
Characteristics of job-related writing
Get Feedback From Others!
49. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Key draft questions
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
50. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Affectation
Short report
Sentence Type
Sentence Variety
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