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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are Individual Contexts
Get Feedback From Others!
Coherent writing
Information needed for short report
Organizational - Professional - Personal
2. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Business Writing Style
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Mechanical Devices
Outlining
3. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
similar
Sentence Type
Outlining
Business Writing Style
4. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Examples of medium s of business communication
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Euphemismss
Instructions
5. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Connotation
Affectation
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Sentence Type
6. What is critical to a message's success?
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Attractive and Readable Format
7. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
One-third
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Biased Language
8. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Euphemismss
Main parts of internal proposals
Sentence Type
Climatic Order
9. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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10. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Euphemismss
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Characteristics of job-related writing
11. Informal
Outlining
Coherent writing
Concrete Words
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
12. E.g. 'most important'
Direct Statements
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Recursive
Position
13. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
similar
Sentence Length
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
14. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Telegraphic Style
Business Writing Style
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Main parts of instructions
15. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Get Feedback From Others!
Characteristics of job-related writing
Biased Language
16. Formality Considerations
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Characteristics of job-related writing
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
17. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Intensifiers
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Characteristics of job-related writing
18. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Cliches
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Tone
Guidelines for successful group writing
19. How do you present information in long messages?
Main parts of a set of instructions
Telegraphic Style
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
20. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Goal of a letter of application
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
'You Viewpoint'
21. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Subordination
Figures of Speech
Concrete Words
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
22. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Denotaion
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Main parts of internal proposals
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
23. Correctness
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Recursive
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
24. When should email NOT be used?
Coherent writing
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Direct Statements
Biased Language
25. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Outlining
Long Dashes
Repetition
26. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Subordination
Characteristics of job-related writing
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Tone
27. How is formatting important?
Main parts of instructions
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Characteristics of job-related writing
28. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Attractive and Readable Format
Instructions
Procedures
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
29. Conciseness
Repetition
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
One-third
Strategy and Humanness
30. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Direct Statements
One-third
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Rules for writing instructions
31. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Affectation
Wordiness
Emphasis
Goal of a letter of application
32. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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33. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Climatic Order
Telegraphic Style
Recursive
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
34. Casual
Position
Repetition
Key draft questions
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
35. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Connotation
Main parts of instructions
Outlining
Main parts of internal proposals
36. How do you know what to include in your message?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Sentence Type
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
37. Tell and show how to do something
Cliches
Instructions
Casual - Informal - or Formal
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
38. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Selecting the proper medium
Mechanical Devices
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
39. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Main parts of internal proposals
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Figures of Speech
Wordiness
40. What is format of most Memos?
Key draft questions
Short report
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
41. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Euphemismss
Idioms
42. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Recursive
Sentence Type
Main parts of a set of instructions
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
43. Using short and long sentences strategically
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Sentence Length
Examples of medium s of business communication
44. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Affectation
Ethics in Business Writing
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Attractive and Readable Format
45. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Affectation
Telegraphic Style
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Recursive
46. Goal and audience
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Procedures
Things to think through when planning a website
47. Etiquette
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Information the reader will want - put it first.
48. Stages can also be summarized as...
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Selecting the proper medium
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
49. How do you Plan the message?
Figures of Speech
Information needed for short report
Conciseness
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
50. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Coherent writing
Subordination
Short report
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Sorry!:) No result found.
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