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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Steps to Successful Writing
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Garbled Sentences
2. What are three levels of Revision?
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Attractive and Readable Format
Cliches
Sentence Type
3. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Figures of Speech
Outlining
4. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Long Dashes
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Repetition
5. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Emphasis
Short report
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Information the reader will want - put it first.
6. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Procedures
Organizational - Professional - Personal
7. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
Four keys to effective writing
Mechanical Devices
Guidelines for successful group writing
One-third
8. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Examples of medium s of business communication
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Selecting the proper medium
'You Viewpoint'
9. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
10. E.g. 'most important'
Direct Statements
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Connotation
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
11. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Cliches
Get Feedback From Others!
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
12. Use Initialisms
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Characteristics of job-related writing
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Denotaion
13. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Short report
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Emphasis
Denotaion
14. How do you present information in long messages?
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
15. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Things to think through when planning a website
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
similar
16. What are Cons of Email?
17. What is Direct Order?
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Characteristics of job-related writing
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
18. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Emphasis
Selecting the proper medium
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
19. Correctness
Mechanical Devices
Guidelines for successful group writing
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Intensifiers
20. Etiquette
Figures of Speech
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Position
Active Voice
21. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Connotation
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
22. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Outlining
Rules for writing instructions
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
23. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Recursive
Euphemismss
Ethics in Business Writing
Idioms
24. Casual
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Wordiness
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Main parts of internal proposals
25. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Wordiness
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
26. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Long Dashes
Purpose - Format - Composition
Get Feedback From Others!
Procedures
27. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
One-third
Outlining
Sentence Length
Active Voice
28. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Examples of medium s of business communication
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Long Dashes
29. What is important in the Revising stage?
Four keys to effective writing
Conciseness
Get Feedback From Others!
Sentence Type
30. What is critical to a message's success?
Garbled Sentences
Attractive and Readable Format
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
31. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Business Writing Style
Denotaion
Ethics in Business Writing
Rules for writing instructions
32. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Connotation
Goal of a letter of application
Position
Emphasis
33. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Emphasis
Business Writing Style
Denotaion
34. Informal
Business Writing Style
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Intensifiers
35. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Examples of medium s of business communication
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Biased Language
36. How to end an email
Sentence Variety
Main parts of instructions
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Three P's for success in writing a memo
37. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Concrete Words
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
38. What is format of most Memos?
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Intensifiers
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
39. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
40. How do you Plan the message?
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Selecting the proper medium
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Biased Language
41. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
42. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Position
Buzz Words
43. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Sentence Type
Goal of a letter of application
Ethics in Business Writing
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
44. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Denotaion
Main parts of instructions
Characteristics of job-related writing
45. Using short and long sentences strategically
Sentence Length
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Affectation
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
46. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Emphasis
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Recursive
Information needed for short report
47. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Direct Statements
Characteristics of job-related writing
Coherent writing
Climatic Order
48. Goal and audience
Things to think through when planning a website
Examples of medium s of business communication
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Coherent writing
49. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Intensifiers
Denotaion
Attractive and Readable Format
Main parts of instructions
50. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Strategy and Humanness
Main parts of a set of instructions
Information needed for short report
Selecting the proper medium