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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is critical to a message's success?
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Attractive and Readable Format
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
2. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Sentence Type
Business Writing Style
Strategy and Humanness
3. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Sentence Type
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Biased Language
4. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
similar
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Strategy and Humanness
5. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Purpose - Format - Composition
Rules for writing instructions
Intensifiers
Connotation
6. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Short report
Characteristics of job-related writing
Main parts of internal proposals
Purpose - Format - Composition
7. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Connotation
similar
Instructions
Mechanical Devices
8. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Concrete Words
Characteristics of job-related writing
Subordination
'You Viewpoint'
9. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
One-third
Examples of medium s of business communication
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
10. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Main parts of internal proposals
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
similar
Information the reader will want - put it first.
11. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Tone
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Casual - Informal - or Formal
12. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Instructions
Direct Statements
Characteristics of job-related writing
Repetition
13. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Euphemismss
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Characteristics of job-related writing
14. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Business Writing Style
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
15. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Recursive
16. What is Indirect Order?
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Wordiness
Strategy and Humanness
17. Steps to Successful Writing
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Tone
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
18. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Purpose - Format - Composition
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Tone
Abstract words
19. Etiquette
Concrete Words
Mechanical Devices
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Long Dashes
20. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Abstract words
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Figures of Speech
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
21. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Coherent writing
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
22. What is format of most Memos?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Idioms
Position
Concrete Words
23. What are three levels of Editing?
Subordination
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
24. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
25. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Emphasis
Procedures
Cliches
Examples of medium s of business communication
26. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Position
Main parts of internal proposals
Telegraphic Style
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
27. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Characteristics of job-related writing
Strategy and Humanness
Telegraphic Style
Biased Language
28. What is Direct Order?
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Characteristics of job-related writing
Main parts of internal proposals
Instructions
29. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Wordiness
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Things to think through when planning a website
Telegraphic Style
30. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Sentence Type
Characteristics of job-related writing
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
31. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Buzz Words
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
One-third
32. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Wordiness
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Long Dashes
33. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Intensifiers
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Conciseness
Denotaion
34. How do you begin the message?
35. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Active Voice
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Repetition
Strategy and Humanness
36. Casual
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Coherent writing
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
37. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Direct Statements
Conciseness
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
38. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Long Dashes
Euphemismss
Organizational - Professional - Personal
39. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Main parts of internal proposals
Affectation
Get Feedback From Others!
Information needed for short report
40. What are three levels of Revision?
Main parts of internal proposals
Characteristics of job-related writing
Garbled Sentences
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
41. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Concrete Words
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Biased Language
42. How do you know what to include in your message?
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Repetition
43. Formality Considerations
Garbled Sentences
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Guidelines for successful group writing
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
44. What is important in the Revising stage?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Business Writing Style
Get Feedback From Others!
Characteristics of job-related writing
45. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Long Dashes
Get Feedback From Others!
Key draft questions
46. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Characteristics of job-related writing
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Ethics in Business Writing
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
47. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Selecting the proper medium
Subordination
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
48. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Characteristics of job-related writing
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Climatic Order
49. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Position
Garbled Sentences
Four keys to effective writing
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
50. E.g. 'most important'
One-third
Active Voice
Direct Statements
Euphemismss