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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Get Feedback From Others!
Main parts of a set of instructions
Abstract words
2. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Concrete Words
Selecting the proper medium
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Garbled Sentences
3. Conciseness
Position
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Tone
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
4. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Get Feedback From Others!
Strategy and Humanness
Procedures
Coherent writing
5. What is Direct Order?
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Instructions
Short report
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
6. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Position
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Guidelines for successful group writing
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
7. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Mechanical Devices
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Connotation
Selecting the proper medium
8. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Key draft questions
Affectation
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
9. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Sentence Length
Buzz Words
Procedures
Information needed for short report
10. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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11. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Main parts of instructions
Coherent writing
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Long Dashes
12. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Emphasis
Main parts of instructions
Rules for writing instructions
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
13. How do you present information in long messages?
Direct Statements
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Selecting the proper medium
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
14. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Intensifiers
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Telegraphic Style
Repetition
15. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Examples of medium s of business communication
Wordiness
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
16. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Characteristics of job-related writing
Business Writing Style
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Euphemismss
17. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Rules for writing instructions
Concrete Words
Information needed for short report
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
18. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Examples of medium s of business communication
Strategy and Humanness
Subordination
Direct Statements
19. Goal and audience
Biased Language
Things to think through when planning a website
Subordination
Selecting the proper medium
20. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Intensifiers
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
21. Informal
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Four keys to effective writing
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Subordination
22. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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23. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Connotation
Cliches
Position
Information needed for short report
24. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Conciseness
Procedures
Ethics in Business Writing
25. Stages can also be summarized as...
Intensifiers
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Three P's for success in writing a memo
26. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Main parts of a set of instructions
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Instructions
27. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Guidelines for successful group writing
Goal of a letter of application
Garbled Sentences
similar
28. What is Indirect Order?
Four keys to effective writing
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Ethics in Business Writing
29. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Biased Language
Concrete Words
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
30. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Characteristics of job-related writing
Recursive
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Purpose - Format - Composition
31. What is critical to a message's success?
Attractive and Readable Format
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
32. Using short and long sentences strategically
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Connotation
Sentence Length
Repetition
33. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Sentence Type
Direct Statements
Short report
Tone
34. How to end an email
Intensifiers
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
35. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Mechanical Devices
Figures of Speech
36. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Business Writing Style
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
37. Clairty
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Attractive and Readable Format
Idioms
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
38. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Denotaion
Things to think through when planning a website
Purpose - Format - Composition
39. How is formatting important?
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Characteristics of job-related writing
Strategy and Humanness
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
40. Tell and show how to do something
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Sentence Variety
Sentence Length
Instructions
41. E.g. 'most important'
Direct Statements
Get Feedback From Others!
Emphasis
Short report
42. When should email NOT be used?
Coherent writing
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Outlining
43. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Outlining
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
44. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Buzz Words
Repetition
Emphasis
Main parts of internal proposals
45. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Repetition
Characteristics of job-related writing
Garbled Sentences
Buzz Words
46. What are Pros of Email?
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Figures of Speech
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Sentence Type
47. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Conciseness
Buzz Words
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
48. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Strategy and Humanness
Conciseness
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Sentence Variety
49. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Long Dashes
Mechanical Devices
Climatic Order
50. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Mechanical Devices
Conciseness
Attractive and Readable Format
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.