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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Guidelines for successful group writing
Selecting the proper medium
Denotaion
Information needed for short report
2. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Business Writing Style
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Telegraphic Style
Instructions
3. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Long Dashes
Information needed for short report
Main parts of internal proposals
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
4. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Outlining
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Buzz Words
5. Clairty
Telegraphic Style
Active Voice
Main parts of internal proposals
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
6. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Characteristics of job-related writing
Position
Cliches
Characteristics of job-related writing
7. What are Pros of Email?
Things to think through when planning a website
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Affectation
8. Use Initialisms
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
9. How do you Plan the message?
Sentence Type
Intensifiers
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Long Dashes
10. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Affectation
Main parts of internal proposals
Strategy and Humanness
11. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Figures of Speech
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Tone
12. Using short and long sentences strategically
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Sentence Length
Ethics in Business Writing
13. E.g. 'most important'
Conciseness
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Direct Statements
14. Informal
Figures of Speech
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Main parts of instructions
15. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Characteristics of job-related writing
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Cliches
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
16. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Biased Language
Denotaion
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Connotation
17. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Mechanical Devices
Goal of a letter of application
similar
Three P's for success in writing a memo
18. How do you begin the message?
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19. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Position
Wordiness
Active Voice
20. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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21. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Tone
Four keys to effective writing
Coherent writing
22. Tell and show how to do something
Instructions
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Rules for writing instructions
Affectation
23. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Four keys to effective writing
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Connotation
24. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Concrete Words
Outlining
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
25. Casual
Euphemismss
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Outlining
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
26. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Ethics in Business Writing
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Selecting the proper medium
Sentence Type
27. How do you present information in message?
similar
Long Dashes
Main parts of instructions
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
28. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Concrete Words
Active Voice
Characteristics of job-related writing
Main parts of instructions
29. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Main parts of a set of instructions
Connotation
30. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Abstract words
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Characteristics of job-related writing
31. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Idioms
Concrete Words
Coherent writing
32. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Guidelines for successful group writing
Three P's for success in writing a memo
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
33. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Main parts of internal proposals
Examples of medium s of business communication
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Subordination
34. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Subordination
Four keys to effective writing
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Business Writing Style
35. Formality Considerations
Buzz Words
Four keys to effective writing
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Ethics in Business Writing
36. What are Individual Contexts
Long Dashes
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Procedures
Characteristics of job-related writing
37. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
One-third
Business Writing Style
Characteristics of job-related writing
Selecting the proper medium
38. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Subordination
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
39. When should email NOT be used?
Purpose - Format - Composition
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Direct Statements
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
40. How is formatting important?
Short report
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
41. Etiquette
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Four keys to effective writing
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
42. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Short report
Main parts of internal proposals
Main parts of a set of instructions
43. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Telegraphic Style
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Organizational - Professional - Personal
44. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Strategy and Humanness
Telegraphic Style
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
45. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Ethics in Business Writing
Outlining
46. What are Cons of Email?
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47. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Recursive
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Telegraphic Style
similar
48. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Sentence Type
Subordination
Information needed for short report
49. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Business Writing Style
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Examples of medium s of business communication
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
50. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Guidelines for successful group writing
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Intensifiers
Garbled Sentences