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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is critical to a message's success?
Attractive and Readable Format
Idioms
Active Voice
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
2. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Sentence Length
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Telegraphic Style
Attractive and Readable Format
3. What are three levels of Revision?
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Outlining
4. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Information needed for short report
Characteristics of job-related writing
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
5. How to end an email
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Business Writing Style
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
6. Casual
Purpose - Format - Composition
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Short report
7. How do you present information in long messages?
Affectation
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
8. How do you Plan the message?
Biased Language
Key draft questions
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
9. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Sentence Type
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
10. What is format of most Memos?
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Guidelines for successful group writing
11. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Main parts of internal proposals
Tone
Intensifiers
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
12. Using short and long sentences strategically
Sentence Length
Short report
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Sentence Type
13. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Figures of Speech
similar
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Examples of medium s of business communication
14. Formal
Things to think through when planning a website
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Conciseness
15. Use Initialisms
Information needed for short report
Key draft questions
Sentence Length
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
16. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Four keys to effective writing
Outlining
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
17. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Characteristics of job-related writing
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Selecting the proper medium
Instructions
18. How do you begin the message?
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19. What are Cons of Email?
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20. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Business Writing Style
Conciseness
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Key draft questions
21. Etiquette
Active Voice
Emphasis
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Garbled Sentences
22. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Get Feedback From Others!
Figures of Speech
Cliches
Conciseness
23. What is important in the Revising stage?
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Get Feedback From Others!
Garbled Sentences
Mechanical Devices
24. Formality Considerations
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Garbled Sentences
Three P's for success in writing a memo
25. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Coherent writing
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Rules for writing instructions
26. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Connotation
'You Viewpoint'
Euphemismss
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
27. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
One-third
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Characteristics of job-related writing
Long Dashes
28. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Repetition
Goal of a letter of application
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Characteristics of job-related writing
29. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Abstract words
Long Dashes
Purpose - Format - Composition
Goal of a letter of application
30. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Connotation
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
31. What are three levels of Editing?
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Coherent writing
similar
32. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Garbled Sentences
Ethics in Business Writing
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
33. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Subordination
Characteristics of job-related writing
Mechanical Devices
Information needed for short report
34. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Attractive and Readable Format
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Biased Language
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
35. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Characteristics of job-related writing
Recursive
Business Writing Style
36. How do you present information in message?
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Recursive
37. How is formatting important?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Abstract words
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Things to think through when planning a website
38. Correctness
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Main parts of instructions
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
39. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Characteristics of job-related writing
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Main parts of internal proposals
40. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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41. General considerations with Email Messages
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Abstract words
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
42. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Outlining
Main parts of a set of instructions
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
43. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Key draft questions
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Rules for writing instructions
44. Conciseness
Sentence Type
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Information the reader will want - put it first.
45. What should you know about a Letter?
Purpose - Format - Composition
Sentence Type
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
46. Informal
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Main parts of internal proposals
Conciseness
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
47. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Ethics in Business Writing
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
48. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
'You Viewpoint'
Selecting the proper medium
Intensifiers
Outlining
49. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Sentence Variety
Key draft questions
Coherent writing
Sentence Type
50. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Intensifiers
Recursive
Get Feedback From Others!
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
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