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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Instructions
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Selecting the proper medium
2. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Instructions
Concrete Words
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Coherent writing
3. When to use Instant Messaging?
Affectation
Main parts of instructions
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
4. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Connotation
Denotaion
Examples of medium s of business communication
5. General considerations with Email Messages
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Concrete Words
Key draft questions
Buzz Words
6. Correctness
Outlining
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Conciseness
7. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Idioms
Main parts of a set of instructions
Climatic Order
Examples of medium s of business communication
8. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Main parts of a set of instructions
Emphasis
9. How do you know what to include in your message?
Get Feedback From Others!
Affectation
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
10. How do you present information in message?
Characteristics of job-related writing
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Things to think through when planning a website
11. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Conciseness
Sentence Length
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Figures of Speech
12. What is critical to a message's success?
Attractive and Readable Format
Main parts of a set of instructions
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Sentence Variety
13. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Conciseness
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Sentence Type
14. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Strategy and Humanness
Main parts of instructions
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
15. What are Pros of Email?
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
16. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Sentence Variety
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
17. Conciseness
Characteristics of job-related writing
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Active Voice
Intensifiers
18. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Position
Abstract words
Attractive and Readable Format
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
19. How do you begin the message?
20. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Guidelines for successful group writing
One-third
Long Dashes
21. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Abstract words
Key draft questions
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
22. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Purpose - Format - Composition
Main parts of internal proposals
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
23. E.g. 'most important'
Direct Statements
Goal of a letter of application
Strategy and Humanness
Characteristics of job-related writing
24. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Idioms
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Guidelines for successful group writing
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
25. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Telegraphic Style
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
26. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Goal of a letter of application
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Guidelines for successful group writing
Examples of medium s of business communication
27. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Rules for writing instructions
Buzz Words
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
28. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Outlining
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Cliches
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
29. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Purpose - Format - Composition
Garbled Sentences
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Key draft questions
30. Formal
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
31. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Abstract words
Outlining
Coherent writing
Strategy and Humanness
32. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Concrete Words
Wordiness
Strategy and Humanness
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
33. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Sentence Variety
Connotation
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Buzz Words
34. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Subordination
Purpose - Format - Composition
Direct Statements
Figures of Speech
35. What are Individual Contexts
Organizational - Professional - Personal
similar
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
36. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Rules for writing instructions
Recursive
similar
Biased Language
37. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Connotation
Strategy and Humanness
Rules for writing instructions
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
38. Using short and long sentences strategically
Main parts of a set of instructions
Affectation
Sentence Length
Connotation
39. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Get Feedback From Others!
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
40. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Telegraphic Style
Instructions
Wordiness
41. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Sentence Type
Garbled Sentences
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
42. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Ethics in Business Writing
Things to think through when planning a website
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Subordination
43. How is formatting important?
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Abstract words
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
44. Use Initialisms
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
45. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Euphemismss
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Characteristics of job-related writing
46. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Business Writing Style
Goal of a letter of application
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
47. How to end an email
Figures of Speech
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Repetition
Organizational - Professional - Personal
48. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Characteristics of job-related writing
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Intensifiers
49. Formality Considerations
Concrete Words
Instructions
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
50. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y