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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Figures of Speech
Sentence Length
Get Feedback From Others!
Climatic Order
2. What is format of most Memos?
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Mechanical Devices
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
3. Are these stages recursive or linear?
'You Viewpoint'
Wordiness
Recursive
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
4. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Short report
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
'You Viewpoint'
Three P's for success in writing a memo
5. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Biased Language
Wordiness
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Figures of Speech
6. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Main parts of internal proposals
Figures of Speech
Examples of medium s of business communication
Biased Language
7. How do you present information in long messages?
Figures of Speech
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
8. E.g. 'most important'
Denotaion
Direct Statements
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
9. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Concrete Words
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Euphemismss
Climatic Order
10. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Guidelines for successful group writing
Outlining
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
11. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Short report
Emphasis
Information needed for short report
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
12. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Goal of a letter of application
Mechanical Devices
Examples of medium s of business communication
One-third
13. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Direct Statements
Coherent writing
14. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Information needed for short report
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Repetition
Subordination
15. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Cliches
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Selecting the proper medium
16. Use Initialisms
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Business Writing Style
Repetition
17. How to end an email
Characteristics of job-related writing
Attractive and Readable Format
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
18. Etiquette
Tone
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
19. How do you begin the message?
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20. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Sentence Type
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Repetition
21. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Conciseness
Business Writing Style
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Goal of a letter of application
22. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Buzz Words
Repetition
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
23. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Idioms
Selecting the proper medium
Recursive
24. What are three levels of Revision?
Key draft questions
Sentence Length
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
25. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Recursive
Garbled Sentences
Subordination
Short report
26. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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27. What are Pros of Email?
Wordiness
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Concrete Words
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
28. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Idioms
Cliches
Connotation
Procedures
29. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Sentence Type
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Get Feedback From Others!
30. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Tone
Biased Language
Examples of medium s of business communication
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
31. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Business Writing Style
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Main parts of internal proposals
Selecting the proper medium
32. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Long Dashes
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Idioms
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
33. When should email NOT be used?
Four keys to effective writing
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Mechanical Devices
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
34. How do you Plan the message?
Information needed for short report
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Outlining
Biased Language
35. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Characteristics of job-related writing
Main parts of instructions
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
36. How do you know what to include in your message?
Abstract words
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
37. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Garbled Sentences
Rules for writing instructions
38. Tell and show how to do something
Instructions
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
39. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Denotaion
Strategy and Humanness
Main parts of instructions
40. What is critical to a message's success?
Sentence Length
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Conciseness
Attractive and Readable Format
41. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Examples of medium s of business communication
Outlining
Position
42. What should you know about a Letter?
Purpose - Format - Composition
Guidelines for successful group writing
Idioms
Euphemismss
43. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Tone
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Rules for writing instructions
44. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Recursive
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
45. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
similar
Long Dashes
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
46. Using short and long sentences strategically
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Sentence Length
Concrete Words
Selecting the proper medium
47. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Position
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Information needed for short report
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
48. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Active Voice
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Procedures
49. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Get Feedback From Others!
Key draft questions
Figures of Speech
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
50. How do you present information in message?
Connotation
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Goal of a letter of application
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