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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Ethics in Business Writing
Short report
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
2. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Long Dashes
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Abstract words
Direct Statements
3. General considerations with Email Messages
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Things to think through when planning a website
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
4. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Things to think through when planning a website
Biased Language
Repetition
Denotaion
5. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Position
Affectation
Sentence Variety
Abstract words
6. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Recursive
Direct Statements
7. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Concrete Words
Coherent writing
Characteristics of job-related writing
8. What are three levels of Revision?
Garbled Sentences
Active Voice
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
9. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Rules for writing instructions
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Euphemismss
10. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Get Feedback From Others!
Characteristics of job-related writing
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
11. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Emphasis
Strategy and Humanness
12. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Affectation
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Outlining
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
13. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Purpose - Format - Composition
Wordiness
Abstract words
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
14. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Abstract words
Things to think through when planning a website
Business Writing Style
15. How do you present information in long messages?
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Instructions
16. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Characteristics of job-related writing
Main parts of instructions
17. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Mechanical Devices
Sentence Variety
Examples of medium s of business communication
Tone
18. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Euphemismss
Denotaion
19. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Conciseness
Direct Statements
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
20. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Information needed for short report
Cliches
Intensifiers
21. What are Cons of Email?
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22. Correctness
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Examples of medium s of business communication
23. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Connotation
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Business Writing Style
24. Casual
Affectation
Goal of a letter of application
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Casual - Informal - or Formal
25. Formal
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Biased Language
One-third
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
26. Etiquette
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Buzz Words
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
27. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Characteristics of job-related writing
similar
Three P's for success in writing a memo
28. How do you Plan the message?
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Emphasis
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
29. Steps to Successful Writing
Get Feedback From Others!
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Guidelines for successful group writing
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
30. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Instructions
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Rules for writing instructions
Active Voice
31. Using short and long sentences strategically
Procedures
Garbled Sentences
Sentence Length
Denotaion
32. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Coherent writing
33. What is format of most Memos?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Coherent writing
Guidelines for successful group writing
34. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Long Dashes
Short report
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
35. Clairty
Sentence Length
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Denotaion
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
36. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Key draft questions
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Information needed for short report
Tone
37. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Characteristics of job-related writing
Four keys to effective writing
One-third
Guidelines for successful group writing
38. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Short report
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
similar
39. What should you know about a Letter?
Subordination
similar
Purpose - Format - Composition
Characteristics of job-related writing
40. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Main parts of internal proposals
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
41. Informal
Abstract words
Get Feedback From Others!
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
42. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
similar
Wordiness
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Sentence Type
43. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Information needed for short report
Subordination
44. Goal and audience
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Mechanical Devices
Things to think through when planning a website
Strategy and Humanness
45. How to end an email
Abstract words
Ethics in Business Writing
Four keys to effective writing
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
46. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Cliches
Wordiness
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Denotaion
47. When to use Instant Messaging?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Intensifiers
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Wordiness
48. Use Initialisms
Garbled Sentences
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Guidelines for successful group writing
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
49. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Mechanical Devices
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Four keys to effective writing
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
50. What are three levels of Editing?
Figures of Speech
Long Dashes
Things to think through when planning a website
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
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