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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Climatic Order
Idioms
Sentence Length
2. Etiquette
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
3. How do you present information in message?
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Rules for writing instructions
Characteristics of job-related writing
Emphasis
4. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Active Voice
Subordination
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Connotation
5. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Idioms
Guidelines for successful group writing
Goal of a letter of application
Information needed for short report
6. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Cliches
Emphasis
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Climatic Order
7. Formal
Procedures
Things to think through when planning a website
Direct Statements
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
8. How do you know what to include in your message?
Goal of a letter of application
Coherent writing
Information needed for short report
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
9. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Biased Language
Characteristics of job-related writing
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Main parts of instructions
10. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Affectation
'You Viewpoint'
Sentence Variety
11. When should email NOT be used?
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Characteristics of job-related writing
12. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Idioms
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Affectation
13. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Attractive and Readable Format
Selecting the proper medium
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
14. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Climatic Order
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Cliches
15. What are Cons of Email?
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16. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
Repetition
Tone
One-third
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
17. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Mechanical Devices
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Business Writing Style
Affectation
18. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Buzz Words
Ethics in Business Writing
19. General considerations with Email Messages
Tone
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
20. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Biased Language
Selecting the proper medium
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Examples of medium s of business communication
21. How do you present information in long messages?
Telegraphic Style
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Attractive and Readable Format
22. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Garbled Sentences
One-third
Denotaion
23. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Concrete Words
Procedures
Position
24. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Cliches
Biased Language
Tone
Main parts of internal proposals
25. Casual
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Climatic Order
Garbled Sentences
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
26. Clairty
Information needed for short report
Wordiness
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
27. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Purpose - Format - Composition
Mechanical Devices
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Denotaion
28. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Abstract words
29. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Figures of Speech
Things to think through when planning a website
Guidelines for successful group writing
30. Use Initialisms
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Direct Statements
31. Correctness
Telegraphic Style
Selecting the proper medium
Direct Statements
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
32. How do you begin the message?
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33. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Biased Language
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Wordiness
34. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Climatic Order
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Strategy and Humanness
Information the reader will want - put it first.
35. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Coherent writing
similar
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
36. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Information needed for short report
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
37. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Connotation
Repetition
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
38. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Main parts of a set of instructions
Rules for writing instructions
Conciseness
Purpose - Format - Composition
39. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Wordiness
Sentence Type
Emphasis
One-third
40. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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41. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Telegraphic Style
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Direct Statements
42. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Outlining
Main parts of internal proposals
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Mechanical Devices
43. Informal
Rules for writing instructions
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Long Dashes
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
44. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Key draft questions
45. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Short report
Information needed for short report
Business Writing Style
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
46. What are three levels of Editing?
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Sentence Length
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Abstract words
47. What are Individual Contexts
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Position
'You Viewpoint'
Organizational - Professional - Personal
48. How to end an email
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Long Dashes
Goal of a letter of application
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
49. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Mechanical Devices
Telegraphic Style
Denotaion
Climatic Order
50. Tell and show how to do something
Instructions
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose