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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is important in the Revising stage?
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Get Feedback From Others!
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Emphasis
2. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Idioms
Four keys to effective writing
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Intensifiers
3. How do you present information in message?
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Coherent writing
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
4. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Main parts of internal proposals
Four keys to effective writing
Cliches
5. General considerations with Email Messages
Key draft questions
Main parts of instructions
Characteristics of job-related writing
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
6. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Climatic Order
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Information needed for short report
Telegraphic Style
7. Conciseness
Attractive and Readable Format
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Casual - Informal - or Formal
8. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Short report
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Examples of medium s of business communication
9. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Examples of medium s of business communication
Rules for writing instructions
Selecting the proper medium
Emphasis
10. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Outlining
Wordiness
similar
11. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Cliches
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Business Writing Style
Rules for writing instructions
12. Formality Considerations
Characteristics of job-related writing
Sentence Variety
Information needed for short report
Casual - Informal - or Formal
13. What are Individual Contexts
Affectation
Active Voice
Mechanical Devices
Organizational - Professional - Personal
14. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Examples of medium s of business communication
Information needed for short report
Guidelines for successful group writing
Long Dashes
15. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Biased Language
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Main parts of a set of instructions
Telegraphic Style
16. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Affectation
Key draft questions
Instructions
Euphemismss
17. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Goal of a letter of application
Main parts of a set of instructions
Biased Language
Abstract words
18. Casual
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
'You Viewpoint'
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
19. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Information needed for short report
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
20. Using short and long sentences strategically
Buzz Words
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Sentence Length
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
21. What are three levels of Editing?
Things to think through when planning a website
Repetition
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
22. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Telegraphic Style
Cliches
similar
Information needed for short report
23. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Characteristics of job-related writing
Tone
'You Viewpoint'
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
24. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Sentence Variety
Biased Language
Idioms
Guidelines for successful group writing
25. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Sentence Length
Coherent writing
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
26. What is Direct Order?
Idioms
Short report
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
27. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Get Feedback From Others!
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Procedures
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
28. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Garbled Sentences
Telegraphic Style
Outlining
Things to think through when planning a website
29. What is a Memorandum?
Things to think through when planning a website
Main parts of instructions
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Wordiness
30. Formal
Intensifiers
Guidelines for successful group writing
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Euphemismss
31. What are Cons of Email?
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32. What is critical to a message's success?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Attractive and Readable Format
Climatic Order
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
33. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Tone
Intensifiers
34. When to use Instant Messaging?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Guidelines for successful group writing
Main parts of instructions
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
35. Clairty
'You Viewpoint'
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Goal of a letter of application
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
36. How do you begin the message?
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37. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Position
Attractive and Readable Format
Procedures
Tone
38. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Repetition
Position
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Attractive and Readable Format
39. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Buzz Words
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Main parts of instructions
Sentence Variety
40. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Buzz Words
Information needed for short report
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
41. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Guidelines for successful group writing
Characteristics of job-related writing
42. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Garbled Sentences
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Main parts of instructions
Abstract words
43. What is Indirect Order?
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
44. Use Initialisms
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Main parts of instructions
Connotation
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
45. Goal and audience
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Things to think through when planning a website
46. Steps to Successful Writing
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Intensifiers
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Mechanical Devices
47. What are three levels of Revision?
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Key draft questions
48. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Ethics in Business Writing
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Rules for writing instructions
49. How to end an email
Short report
Key draft questions
Characteristics of job-related writing
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
50. What is format of most Memos?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Repetition
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Casual - Informal - or Formal