SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are Pros of Email?
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Intensifiers
Wordiness
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
2. Stages can also be summarized as...
Main parts of internal proposals
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Characteristics of job-related writing
3. What are Cons of Email?
4. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Characteristics of job-related writing
Coherent writing
5. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Characteristics of job-related writing
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Idioms
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
6. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Four keys to effective writing
7. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Short report
Wordiness
Characteristics of job-related writing
similar
8. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
9. When to use Instant Messaging?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Euphemismss
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Information the reader will want - put it first.
10. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Intensifiers
Main parts of a set of instructions
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Characteristics of job-related writing
11. How is formatting important?
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Main parts of a set of instructions
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
12. Formality Considerations
Affectation
Key draft questions
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Casual - Informal - or Formal
13. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Business Writing Style
Buzz Words
Affectation
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
14. How do you begin the message?
15. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Tone
Procedures
Business Writing Style
Ethics in Business Writing
16. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Repetition
Garbled Sentences
Purpose - Format - Composition
Organizational - Professional - Personal
17. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Characteristics of job-related writing
Figures of Speech
Coherent writing
18. Formal
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Four keys to effective writing
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
19. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Cliches
Active Voice
20. Informal
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Garbled Sentences
21. Use Initialisms
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Wordiness
Coherent writing
similar
22. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Concrete Words
Recursive
Direct Statements
Main parts of instructions
23. What is Indirect Order?
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Business Writing Style
Outlining
24. How to end an email
Outlining
similar
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Direct Statements
25. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Tone
Characteristics of job-related writing
Examples of medium s of business communication
Short report
26. What is format of most Memos?
Instructions
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Business Writing Style
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
27. Steps to Successful Writing
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Conciseness
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
28. Clairty
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Instructions
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
29. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Characteristics of job-related writing
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
30. E.g. 'most important'
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Wordiness
Direct Statements
Attractive and Readable Format
31. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Biased Language
Four keys to effective writing
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Connotation
32. What is a Memorandum?
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
similar
Ethics in Business Writing
33. Conciseness
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Information needed for short report
Selecting the proper medium
Procedures
34. Correctness
One-third
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
35. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Get Feedback From Others!
One-third
Outlining
Guidelines for successful group writing
36. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Telegraphic Style
Conciseness
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
37. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
similar
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Key draft questions
38. What should you know about a Letter?
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Purpose - Format - Composition
One-third
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
39. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Business Writing Style
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
similar
40. When should email NOT be used?
Outlining
Figures of Speech
Key draft questions
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
41. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Connotation
similar
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Position
42. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Purpose - Format - Composition
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Examples of medium s of business communication
43. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Conciseness
Rules for writing instructions
Procedures
44. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Long Dashes
Mechanical Devices
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Selecting the proper medium
45. General considerations with Email Messages
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Repetition
46. What are three levels of Revision?
Garbled Sentences
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Affectation
47. Etiquette
Affectation
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Coherent writing
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
48. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Denotaion
Instructions
49. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Recursive
Direct Statements
Active Voice
Buzz Words
50. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Subordination
Selecting the proper medium
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Strategy and Humanness