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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Connotation
Examples of medium s of business communication
Characteristics of job-related writing
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
2. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Buzz Words
Repetition
Procedures
3. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
One-third
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Strategy and Humanness
Telegraphic Style
4. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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5. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Abstract words
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Outlining
6. What are Pros of Email?
Guidelines for successful group writing
Attractive and Readable Format
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
7. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Examples of medium s of business communication
Sentence Variety
Active Voice
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
8. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Ethics in Business Writing
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Idioms
9. What is a Memorandum?
Garbled Sentences
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
10. How is formatting important?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Goal of a letter of application
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Affectation
11. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Cliches
Guidelines for successful group writing
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
12. General considerations with Email Messages
Guidelines for successful group writing
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Rules for writing instructions
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
13. Correctness
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Cliches
Rules for writing instructions
14. What is critical to a message's success?
Attractive and Readable Format
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Cliches
Direct Statements
15. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Telegraphic Style
Concrete Words
Strategy and Humanness
Intensifiers
16. When to use Instant Messaging?
Short report
Main parts of instructions
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
17. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Active Voice
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Characteristics of job-related writing
18. Conciseness
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Garbled Sentences
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
19. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Garbled Sentences
Main parts of internal proposals
Rules for writing instructions
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
20. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Sentence Type
One-third
Purpose - Format - Composition
Main parts of instructions
21. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Recursive
Biased Language
Things to think through when planning a website
22. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Connotation
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Subordination
23. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Figures of Speech
Rules for writing instructions
Main parts of a set of instructions
Connotation
24. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Short report
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Wordiness
25. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Long Dashes
'You Viewpoint'
Active Voice
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
26. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Guidelines for successful group writing
Telegraphic Style
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
27. Steps to Successful Writing
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Examples of medium s of business communication
Figures of Speech
28. Use Initialisms
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Selecting the proper medium
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
29. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Main parts of internal proposals
Outlining
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Active Voice
30. What are three levels of Editing?
Main parts of a set of instructions
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Attractive and Readable Format
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
31. Etiquette
Denotaion
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Characteristics of job-related writing
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
32. Casual
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Key draft questions
Telegraphic Style
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
33. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Attractive and Readable Format
Sentence Type
Emphasis
Main parts of a set of instructions
34. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Selecting the proper medium
Attractive and Readable Format
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Buzz Words
35. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Characteristics of job-related writing
Goal of a letter of application
Coherent writing
36. Informal
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Position
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
37. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Biased Language
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Connotation
Business Writing Style
38. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Wordiness
Ethics in Business Writing
39. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Strategy and Humanness
40. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Selecting the proper medium
Wordiness
Denotaion
Cliches
41. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Garbled Sentences
Main parts of instructions
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Casual - Informal - or Formal
42. Formality Considerations
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Sentence Type
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Abstract words
43. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Strategy and Humanness
Connotation
44. Stages can also be summarized as...
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Strategy and Humanness
Four keys to effective writing
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
45. What are Individual Contexts
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Key draft questions
Concrete Words
Mechanical Devices
46. What is Direct Order?
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Coherent writing
'You Viewpoint'
47. Tell and show how to do something
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Instructions
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Connotation
48. How do you know what to include in your message?
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Short report
Active Voice
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
49. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Sentence Variety
Wordiness
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Recursive
50. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
'You Viewpoint'
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages