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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Long Dashes
Connotation
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Short report
2. What are Pros of Email?
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Repetition
3. Using short and long sentences strategically
Sentence Type
Get Feedback From Others!
Sentence Length
Biased Language
4. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Repetition
Denotaion
Emphasis
Euphemismss
5. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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6. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Long Dashes
Main parts of internal proposals
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Coherent writing
7. Use Initialisms
Sentence Variety
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Sentence Type
Information the reader will want - put it first.
8. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Concrete Words
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Climatic Order
9. Formal
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
10. Correctness
Euphemismss
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Recursive
Garbled Sentences
11. What is format of most Memos?
Climatic Order
Mechanical Devices
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Four keys to effective writing
12. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Subordination
Main parts of instructions
Long Dashes
13. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Characteristics of job-related writing
Goal of a letter of application
Rules for writing instructions
One-third
14. General considerations with Email Messages
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Garbled Sentences
Climatic Order
Sentence Variety
15. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Strategy and Humanness
Guidelines for successful group writing
Intensifiers
Tone
16. Stages can also be summarized as...
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Direct Statements
17. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Garbled Sentences
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Abstract words
One-third
18. When to use Instant Messaging?
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Denotaion
Ethics in Business Writing
19. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Coherent writing
Key draft questions
One-third
20. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Short report
Guidelines for successful group writing
Examples of medium s of business communication
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
21. E.g. 'most important'
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Denotaion
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Direct Statements
22. Clairty
Goal of a letter of application
Strategy and Humanness
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
23. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Procedures
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Recursive
Telegraphic Style
24. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Position
Sentence Type
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
25. How is formatting important?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Things to think through when planning a website
Examples of medium s of business communication
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
26. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Four keys to effective writing
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Mechanical Devices
Buzz Words
27. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Recursive
Buzz Words
28. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Euphemismss
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Intensifiers
Conciseness
29. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Key draft questions
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
30. Tell and show how to do something
Instructions
Position
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Main parts of instructions
31. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
32. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Garbled Sentences
Subordination
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
33. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
Climatic Order
Four keys to effective writing
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Goal of a letter of application
34. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Selecting the proper medium
Position
Recursive
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
35. How do you present information in long messages?
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Characteristics of job-related writing
36. How do you know what to include in your message?
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Sentence Type
37. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Key draft questions
38. What are Cons of Email?
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39. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Intensifiers
Direct Statements
Concrete Words
Emphasis
40. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Rules for writing instructions
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Main parts of internal proposals
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
41. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Examples of medium s of business communication
Rules for writing instructions
Active Voice
42. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Outlining
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Short report
Procedures
43. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Information needed for short report
Main parts of internal proposals
similar
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
44. How do you present information in message?
Things to think through when planning a website
Repetition
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Selecting the proper medium
45. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Repetition
Strategy and Humanness
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Business Writing Style
46. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Concrete Words
Examples of medium s of business communication
'You Viewpoint'
Abstract words
47. How do you Plan the message?
Ethics in Business Writing
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Get Feedback From Others!
Concrete Words
48. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Ethics in Business Writing
Characteristics of job-related writing
Buzz Words
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
49. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Idioms
Figures of Speech
Euphemismss
Information the reader will want - put it first.
50. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Characteristics of job-related writing
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Ethics in Business Writing
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