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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Climatic Order
Main parts of internal proposals
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
2. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Ethics in Business Writing
Get Feedback From Others!
Repetition
Mechanical Devices
3. Clairty
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Coherent writing
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
4. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Sentence Variety
Main parts of instructions
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
5. A sentence that is so tangled with structural and grammatical problems that it cannot be repaired - often result from trying to include too many ideas in one sentence.
Mechanical Devices
Business Writing Style
Recursive
Garbled Sentences
6. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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7. How is formatting important?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Active Voice
Information the reader will want - put it first.
8. Etiquette
Idioms
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Affectation
9. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Telegraphic Style
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
10. E.g. 'most important'
Direct Statements
Conciseness
Main parts of instructions
Main parts of internal proposals
11. What is format of most Memos?
Main parts of instructions
Information needed for short report
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Cliches
12. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Wordiness
Biased Language
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
13. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Buzz Words
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
14. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Sentence Length
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Four keys to effective writing
Information needed for short report
15. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Things to think through when planning a website
Cliches
Intensifiers
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
16. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Business Writing Style
Get Feedback From Others!
Mechanical Devices
17. General considerations with Email Messages
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Cliches
Four keys to effective writing
Euphemismss
18. Goal and audience
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Things to think through when planning a website
Strategy and Humanness
19. What is important in the Revising stage?
Get Feedback From Others!
Outlining
Goal of a letter of application
Rules for writing instructions
20. What is Indirect Order?
Long Dashes
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
21. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Subordination
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Figures of Speech
22. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Euphemismss
Climatic Order
23. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Sentence Length
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
24. How do you present information in message?
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Wordiness
Recursive
Conciseness
25. What types of research is done in gathering information?
similar
Active Voice
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
26. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Strategy and Humanness
Repetition
Emphasis
27. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
similar
Examples of medium s of business communication
Affectation
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
28. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Biased Language
29. Informal
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Guidelines for successful group writing
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Connotation
30. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Wordiness
Sentence Type
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Main parts of internal proposals
31. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Abstract words
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Tone
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
32. Formality Considerations
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Procedures
Casual - Informal - or Formal
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
33. What are three levels of Editing?
Main parts of instructions
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
34. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Biased Language
Coherent writing
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
35. Stages can also be summarized as...
Short report
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Main parts of instructions
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
36. Correctness
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Main parts of a set of instructions
Telegraphic Style
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
37. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Mechanical Devices
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Affectation
38. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Main parts of internal proposals
Recursive
Idioms
Sentence Type
39. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Selecting the proper medium
Idioms
Sentence Type
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
40. How to end an email
Goal of a letter of application
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Conciseness
41. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
One-third
Idioms
Characteristics of job-related writing
Selecting the proper medium
42. Steps to Successful Writing
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Figures of Speech
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
43. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Ethics in Business Writing
Concrete Words
Information needed for short report
Abstract words
44. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Buzz Words
Denotaion
Guidelines for successful group writing
Key draft questions
45. Formal
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Short report
46. What are Cons of Email?
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47. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Figures of Speech
Long Dashes
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Main parts of instructions
48. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Procedures
Emphasis
Sentence Variety
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
49. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Tone
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Short report
One-third
50. How do you begin the message?
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