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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Subordination
Biased Language
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Purpose - Format - Composition
2. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Sentence Type
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Garbled Sentences
3. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Main parts of a set of instructions
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Repetition
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
4. What is Direct Order?
Strategy and Humanness
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Ethics in Business Writing
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
5. When to use Instant Messaging?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Concrete Words
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
6. Correctness
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Position
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
7. Using short and long sentences strategically
Tone
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Climatic Order
Sentence Length
8. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Idioms
Climatic Order
Characteristics of job-related writing
Long Dashes
9. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Climatic Order
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Main parts of internal proposals
10. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Direct Statements
similar
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Climatic Order
11. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Examples of medium s of business communication
Characteristics of job-related writing
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
12. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
'You Viewpoint'
Long Dashes
Main parts of internal proposals
13. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Buzz Words
Strategy and Humanness
Guidelines for successful group writing
Characteristics of job-related writing
14. Etiquette
Subordination
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
'You Viewpoint'
15. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Position
Guidelines for successful group writing
Connotation
Organizational - Professional - Personal
16. General considerations with Email Messages
One-third
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
17. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Climatic Order
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Buzz Words
18. What should you know about a Letter?
Main parts of instructions
Euphemismss
Direct Statements
Purpose - Format - Composition
19. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Idioms
Conciseness
Sentence Type
20. Clairty
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Mechanical Devices
Telegraphic Style
Active Voice
21. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Connotation
Ethics in Business Writing
Emphasis
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
22. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Examples of medium s of business communication
Emphasis
Cliches
23. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Conciseness
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
24. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Biased Language
Wordiness
Examples of medium s of business communication
Sentence Length
25. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Ethics in Business Writing
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
26. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Examples of medium s of business communication
Subordination
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Abstract words
27. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Four keys to effective writing
Conciseness
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Mechanical Devices
28. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Denotaion
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
29. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Subordination
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Characteristics of job-related writing
Direct Statements
30. What are Cons of Email?
31. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Main parts of instructions
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
32. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Abstract words
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Four keys to effective writing
Repetition
33. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Sentence Length
Short report
34. Steps to Successful Writing
Coherent writing
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Figures of Speech
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
35. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Selecting the proper medium
36. Tell and show how to do something
Characteristics of job-related writing
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Instructions
Outlining
37. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Garbled Sentences
Rules for writing instructions
Strategy and Humanness
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
38. What are three levels of Revision?
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Selecting the proper medium
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
39. What are three levels of Editing?
Information needed for short report
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Examples of medium s of business communication
Biased Language
40. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Affectation
Figures of Speech
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Wordiness
41. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Tone
Affectation
similar
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
42. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Mechanical Devices
Instructions
Outlining
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
43. Informal
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Examples of medium s of business communication
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
44. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
One-third
Garbled Sentences
Denotaion
Outlining
45. How do you present information in long messages?
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Cliches
Key draft questions
46. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Cliches
Concrete Words
Key draft questions
Main parts of a set of instructions
47. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Position
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
48. How do you know what to include in your message?
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Main parts of instructions
Short report
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
49. Use Initialisms
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Characteristics of job-related writing
50. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Attractive and Readable Format
Garbled Sentences
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Coherent writing