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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Cliches
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Connotation
Characteristics of job-related writing
2. How do you know what to include in your message?
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Wordiness
3. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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4. General considerations with Email Messages
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Key draft questions
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
'You Viewpoint'
5. What should you know about a Letter?
Purpose - Format - Composition
Climatic Order
Coherent writing
Emphasis
6. Casual
Things to think through when planning a website
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Goal of a letter of application
7. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Long Dashes
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Abstract words
Sentence Variety
8. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
similar
Buzz Words
Coherent writing
Main parts of instructions
9. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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10. What is format of most Memos?
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Four keys to effective writing
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Sentence Length
11. What are Cons of Email?
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12. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Characteristics of job-related writing
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Information needed for short report
13. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Characteristics of job-related writing
Key draft questions
Idioms
14. Tell and show how to do something
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Instructions
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
15. What is Direct Order?
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Conciseness
Rules for writing instructions
16. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Things to think through when planning a website
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Intensifiers
17. Repeating keywords and key phrases
One-third
Direct Statements
Selecting the proper medium
Repetition
18. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Biased Language
Rules for writing instructions
Position
Main parts of internal proposals
19. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Figures of Speech
Concrete Words
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Buzz Words
20. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Purpose - Format - Composition
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Abstract words
Four keys to effective writing
21. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Position
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Ethics in Business Writing
22. What are Pros of Email?
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Long Dashes
Repetition
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
23. Clairty
Business Writing Style
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Recursive
Connotation
24. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Connotation
25. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Emphasis
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Purpose - Format - Composition
Euphemismss
26. Iitalics - bold type - underlining etc.
Connotation
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Conciseness
Mechanical Devices
27. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Business Writing Style
Main parts of internal proposals
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
28. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Outlining
Instructions
Information the reader will want - put it first.
29. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Main parts of a set of instructions
Cliches
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
30. What are Individual Contexts
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Coherent writing
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Affectation
31. E.g. 'most important'
Direct Statements
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Four keys to effective writing
Mechanical Devices
32. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Get Feedback From Others!
Cliches
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Sentence Variety
33. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Examples of medium s of business communication
Repetition
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
34. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Procedures
Biased Language
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
35. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Business Writing Style
Concrete Words
36. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Sentence Variety
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
37. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Long Dashes
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Wordiness
Examples of medium s of business communication
38. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
Denotaion
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
One-third
39. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Recursive
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
40. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Key draft questions
Four keys to effective writing
41. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Abstract words
Telegraphic Style
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
42. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Subordination
Ethics in Business Writing
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
43. How do you present information in long messages?
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Recursive
Connotation
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
44. To set you apart from the others; show that you have customized your resume for that company/job opening
similar
Goal of a letter of application
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Outlining
45. How do you present information in message?
Mechanical Devices
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Examples of medium s of business communication
46. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Concrete Words
Short report
Sentence Type
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
47. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Idioms
Emphasis
Strategy and Humanness
Denotaion
48. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Sentence Variety
Idioms
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Figures of Speech
49. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Selecting the proper medium
Intensifiers
Business Writing Style
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
50. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Connotation
Tone
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
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