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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Examples of medium s of business communication
Strategy and Humanness
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Guidelines for successful group writing
2. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Short report
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Sentence Variety
3. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Main parts of a set of instructions
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
4. Formal
Figures of Speech
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Garbled Sentences
5. How do you present information in message?
Emphasis
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Procedures
6. What are three levels of Editing?
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Outlining
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Abstract words
7. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
One-third
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
8. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
9. What is Indirect Order?
One-third
Short report
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
10. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Mechanical Devices
Main parts of instructions
Main parts of a set of instructions
11. What is important in the Revising stage?
Get Feedback From Others!
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Wordiness
12. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Goal of a letter of application
Purpose - Format - Composition
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Climatic Order
13. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Procedures
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
One-third
14. Use Initialisms
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Sentence Variety
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Concrete Words
15. When to use Instant Messaging?
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Euphemismss
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Repetition
16. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Selecting the proper medium
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Four keys to effective writing
17. What is Direct Order?
Strategy and Humanness
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Information the reader will want - put it first.
18. What should you know about a Letter?
Purpose - Format - Composition
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Garbled Sentences
Idioms
19. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Concrete Words
Main parts of a set of instructions
20. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Mechanical Devices
Euphemismss
Characteristics of job-related writing
Organizational - Professional - Personal
21. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Ethics in Business Writing
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Outlining
22. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Recursive
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Selecting the proper medium
Long Dashes
23. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Connotation
One-third
24. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Rules for writing instructions
Sentence Type
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
25. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Procedures
Idioms
Organizational - Professional - Personal
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
26. Clairty
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Four keys to effective writing
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Intensifiers
27. Correctness
One-third
Examples of medium s of business communication
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Idioms
28. Casual
Denotaion
Strategy and Humanness
Mechanical Devices
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
29. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Long Dashes
Climatic Order
Things to think through when planning a website
Figures of Speech
30. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Selecting the proper medium
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
31. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Position
Denotaion
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Wordiness
32. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Cliches
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Concrete Words
'You Viewpoint'
33. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Characteristics of job-related writing
Sentence Type
Affectation
Coherent writing
34. When should email NOT be used?
Sentence Variety
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Outlining
Figures of Speech
35. General considerations with Email Messages
Affectation
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Climatic Order
Tone
36. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Abstract words
Biased Language
Long Dashes
37. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Subordination
Ethics in Business Writing
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Idioms
38. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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39. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Information needed for short report
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Repetition
Main parts of a set of instructions
40. What are Cons of Email?
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41. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Euphemismss
Repetition
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Characteristics of job-related writing
42. What are Individual Contexts
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Characteristics of job-related writing
Four keys to effective writing
43. Stages can also be summarized as...
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Guidelines for successful group writing
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Main parts of internal proposals
44. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Connotation
similar
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Emphasis
45. Formality Considerations
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Affectation
Concrete Words
46. How do you begin the message?
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47. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
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48. Conciseness
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Organizational - Professional - Personal
49. Using short and long sentences strategically
Sentence Variety
Sentence Length
Characteristics of job-related writing
Purpose - Format - Composition
50. What is critical to a message's success?
Attractive and Readable Format
Instructions
Purpose - Format - Composition
Examples of medium s of business communication