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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Information needed for short report
Four keys to effective writing
Main parts of a set of instructions
2. How is formatting important?
Strategy and Humanness
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
3. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Selecting the proper medium
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Characteristics of job-related writing
Outlining
4. Goal and audience
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Things to think through when planning a website
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
5. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Climatic Order
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Active Voice
6. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Short report
Coherent writing
Four keys to effective writing
Characteristics of job-related writing
7. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
One-third
Cliches
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
8. Using short and long sentences strategically
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Buzz Words
Biased Language
Sentence Length
9. What are three levels of Revision?
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Four keys to effective writing
Telegraphic Style
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
10. What should you know about a Letter?
Recursive
Active Voice
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Purpose - Format - Composition
11. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Recursive
Ethics in Business Writing
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
12. What is Indirect Order?
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Purpose - Format - Composition
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Cliches
13. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Sentence Type
Biased Language
Emphasis
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
14. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Position
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Euphemismss
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
15. Repeating keywords and key phrases
One-third
Intensifiers
Abstract words
Repetition
16. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Instructions
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Direct Statements
Long Dashes
17. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Repetition
Emphasis
Business Writing Style
Idioms
18. What are three levels of Editing?
Guidelines for successful group writing
Cliches
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
19. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Business Writing Style
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Procedures
Four keys to effective writing
20. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Characteristics of job-related writing
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Business Writing Style
Rules for writing instructions
21. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Three P's for success in writing a memo
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Purpose - Format - Composition
Telegraphic Style
22. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
One-third
Denotaion
Garbled Sentences
Key draft questions
23. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Subordination
Mechanical Devices
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
24. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Attractive and Readable Format
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Things to think through when planning a website
25. What are the activities in the planning stage?
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Biased Language
Subordination
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
26. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Connotation
Key draft questions
Four keys to effective writing
Long Dashes
27. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Guidelines for successful group writing
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Coherent writing
Information the reader will want - put it first.
28. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Instructions
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Purpose - Format - Composition
Rules for writing instructions
29. Correctness
similar
Euphemismss
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
30. What are Pros of Email?
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Four keys to effective writing
Subordination
31. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Affectation
Mechanical Devices
Long Dashes
32. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Climatic Order
Concrete Words
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Guidelines for successful group writing
33. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Key draft questions
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Strategy and Humanness
Repetition
34. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Guidelines for successful group writing
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
35. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Repetition
Characteristics of job-related writing
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Procedures
36. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Information needed for short report
Wordiness
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
37. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
38. What is critical to a message's success?
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Attractive and Readable Format
Characteristics of job-related writing
Purpose - Format - Composition
39. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Biased Language
Coherent writing
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Sentence Length
40. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Cliches
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Intensifiers
Idioms
41. Etiquette
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Key draft questions
Buzz Words
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
42. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Climatic Order
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Figures of Speech
43. The attitude a writer expresses toward the subject and his or her readers. May range depending on purpose etc.
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Connotation
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Tone
44. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Recursive
Procedures
Main parts of internal proposals
45. Conciseness
Main parts of internal proposals
Euphemismss
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Get Feedback From Others!
46. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Garbled Sentences
Main parts of a set of instructions
Mechanical Devices
47. What is a Memorandum?
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Things to think through when planning a website
Abstract words
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
48. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Main parts of internal proposals
Cliches
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
49. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Examples of medium s of business communication
Business Writing Style
Main parts of internal proposals
Ethics in Business Writing
50. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Short report
Outlining
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Examples of medium s of business communication