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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Information needed for short report
Emphasis
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Euphemismss
2. Goal and audience
Things to think through when planning a website
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Cliches
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
3. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Sentence Variety
Instructions
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Goal of a letter of application
4. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Long Dashes
Strategy and Humanness
Conciseness
5. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Rules for writing instructions
Outlining
Attractive and Readable Format
Emphasis
6. Provide practical info - give facts - not impressions - provide visuals to clarify - give accurate measurements - stating responsibility precisely - persuading and offering recommendations
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Cliches
Characteristics of job-related writing
Concrete Words
7. What is Direct Order?
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Sentence Length
Intensifiers
Get Feedback From Others!
8. Listing the ideas or facts within a sentence in sequence from least to most important
Climatic Order
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Affectation
Concrete Words
9. What techniques can be used for gathering information?
Abstract words
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Sentence Variety
10. When to use Instant Messaging?
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Euphemismss
Main parts of instructions
11. Use Initialisms
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Intensifiers
12. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Sentence Variety
Connotation
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
13. Steps to Successful Writing
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Cliches
One-third
14. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Mechanical Devices
Information needed for short report
15. What should you know about a Letter?
Instructions
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Purpose - Format - Composition
Main parts of a set of instructions
16. To emphasize the performer of an action: make the performer the subject of the verb
Direct Statements
Procedures
Active Voice
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
17. E.g. 'most important'
Main parts of internal proposals
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Direct Statements
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
18. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Main parts of instructions
Figures of Speech
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Abstract words
19. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Business Writing Style
Sentence Length
'You Viewpoint'
20. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
21. Introduction; list of equipment and materials; steps for your instructions; warnings - cautions - and notes; conclusion
Main parts of a set of instructions
Climatic Order
'You Viewpoint'
Biased Language
22. How much time should a student spend in each writing stage?
Main parts of a set of instructions
One-third
Subordination
Things to think through when planning a website
23. Purpose - problem - plan/solution - conclusion
Abstract words
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Main parts of internal proposals
Main parts of instructions
24. Correctness
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Attractive and Readable Format
Garbled Sentences
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
25. How do you Plan the message?
Sentence Type
Mechanical Devices
Telegraphic Style
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
26. Formality Considerations
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Concrete Words
Subordination
similar
27. What is current emphasis on for a Letter?
Garbled Sentences
Get Feedback From Others!
Short report
Strategy and Humanness
28. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Euphemismss
Main parts of internal proposals
Key draft questions
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
29. Varying sentences by using a compound sentence - a complex sentence - or a simple sentence
Biased Language
Sentence Type
Examples of medium s of business communication
Euphemismss
30. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Business Writing Style
Position
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Characteristics of job-related writing
31. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Cliches
Selecting the proper medium
Figures of Speech
Connotation
32. How is formatting important?
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
One-third
Sentence Length
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
33. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Idioms
Buzz Words
Business Writing Style
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
34. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Business Writing Style
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Selecting the proper medium
35. Stages can also be summarized as...
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Instructions
Biased Language
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
36. Using short and long sentences strategically
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Sentence Length
Denotaion
Main parts of a set of instructions
37. Etiquette
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Sentence Variety
Key draft questions
38. When should email NOT be used?
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Garbled Sentences
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
39. What is important in the Revising stage?
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Characteristics of job-related writing
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Get Feedback From Others!
40. What are Individual Contexts
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Telegraphic Style
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
41. Repeating keywords and key phrases
Sentence Variety
Repetition
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
42. What are three levels of Revision?
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Idioms
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
43. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Cliches
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Buzz Words
Ethics in Business Writing
44. Condenses writing by omitting articles - pronouns - conjunctions - and transitions - e.g. ' Per 5/21 email 12 copies of instruction needed asap'
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Telegraphic Style
Concrete Words
Casual - Informal - or Formal
45. What types of research is done in gathering information?
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Connotation
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
46. General considerations with Email Messages
Figures of Speech
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
47. What are Pros of Email?
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Sentence Variety
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
48. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Emphasis
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Position
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
49. Informal
Abstract words
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Garbled Sentences
50. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Coherent writing
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Affectation
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order