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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goal and audience
Intensifiers
Things to think through when planning a website
Attractive and Readable Format
Casual - Informal - or Formal
2. An imaginative expression that often compares two things that are basically not alike but have at least one thing in common.
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Main parts of instructions
Figures of Speech
Abstract words
3. Why Avoid Perfectionism in Drafting?
Cliches
Examples of medium s of business communication
Denotaion
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
4. When to use Instant Messaging?
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Outlining
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Denotaion
5. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Denotaion
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Biased Language
6. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Repetition
Instructions
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Connotation
7. How do you know what to include in your message?
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Idioms
Business Writing Style
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
8. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Short report
Sentence Variety
Instructions
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
9. Less formal than in the past - Varies from conversational style - The use of personal pronouns is important - In emails etc. something between conversational & business writing should be used - Only use we when it is company policy
Key draft questions
Business Writing Style
Denotaion
Main parts of instructions
10. What is format of most Memos?
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
similar
Mechanical Devices
11. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Abstract words
Main parts of a set of instructions
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
12. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Subordination
Ethics in Business Writing
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
13. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Procedures
Climatic Order
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Examples of medium s of business communication
14. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Biased Language
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Guidelines for successful group writing
Long Dashes
15. Modifiers that repeat an idea implicit or present in the word being modified contribute to wordiness by being redundant (basic essentials - final outcome) - Coordinated synonyms (each and every - first and foremost.) - Expletives - relative pronouns
Wordiness
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
Procedures
Tone
16. Casual
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Sentence Variety
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
17. The skeleton of the document you are going to write--structures your writing by ensuring that it has a beginning - middle - and end.Types: topic outlines - sentence outlines etc.
Selecting the proper medium
Outlining
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Abstract words
18. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Abstract words
Cliches
Main parts of instructions
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
19. Informal
Examples of medium s of business communication
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
Procedures
20. What is critical to a message's success?
Figures of Speech
Position
Attractive and Readable Format
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
21. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Characteristics of job-related writing
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Subordination
Coherent writing
22. How do you Plan the message?
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Purpose - Format - Composition
Euphemismss
Idioms
23. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Short report
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Selecting the proper medium
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
24. Formality Considerations
Main parts of instructions
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Information the reader will want - put it first.
25. Use Initialisms
Instructions
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Biased Language
26. Steps to Successful Writing
Repetition
Telegraphic Style
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Main parts of instructions
27. Using words like 'most - much - very' with caution - wthout overdoing it.
Intensifiers
Get Feedback From Others!
Long Dashes
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
28. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Concrete Words
Business Writing Style
Active Voice
29. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
Business Writing Style
Examples of medium s of business communication
Selecting the proper medium
30. What should you know about a Letter?
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Purpose - Format - Composition
Recursive
Conciseness
31. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
One-third
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
32. General considerations with Email Messages
Attractive and Readable Format
Cautiously i.e. BTW: by the way
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Long Dashes
33. Stages can also be summarized as...
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Business Writing Style
Procedures
34. How do you present information in long messages?
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Garbled Sentences
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
35. How is formatting important?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Repetition
Get Feedback From Others!
Direct Statements
36. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Repetition
Four keys to effective writing
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
37. Conciseness
Repetition
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Characteristics of job-related writing
Affectation
38. Where you put the idea - The first & last words of a sentence - paragraph - doc - stand out in readers' minds.
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
Position
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
39. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Concrete Words
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Characteristics of job-related writing
Main parts of instructions
40. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Emphasis
Intensifiers
Connotation
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
41. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Short report
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Selecting the proper medium
Organizational - Professional - Personal
42. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Climatic Order
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
Buzz Words
43. Formal
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Things to think through when planning a website
Main parts of a set of instructions
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
44. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Information needed for short report
Procedures
Information the reader will want - put it first.
Cliches
45. Plan what you are going to say - polish what you wrote before you sent it - proofread everything
46. What is a Memorandum?
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
Sentence Variety
Outlining
47. How do you present information in message?
Four keys to effective writing
Concrete Words
Denotaion
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
48. What are three levels of Revision?
Most Important Information First - and then Descending Order
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Position
49. Tell and show how to do something
Four keys to effective writing
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Denotaion
Instructions
50. Techniques for writing memos and emails are...
Denotaion
similar
Concrete Words
Climatic Order