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Test your basic knowledge |
The Business Writing Process
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
writing-skills
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Words or phrases that suddenly become popular and - because of an intense period of overuse - lose their freshness and precisness - E.g. interface (as a verb) - impact (as a verb) - skill sets - deliverables - slam dunk - bleeding edge - cash cow - 2
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Slang; Colloquialisms - Contractions - Short Sentences - for close friends only
Buzz Words
Sentence Length
2. The use of language that is more formal - technical - or showy than necessary to communicate information to the reader.
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Affectation
3. What are Individual Contexts
Purpose - Format - Composition
Conciseness
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Climatic Order
4. Goal and audience
Concrete Words
Things to think through when planning a website
Direct Statements
Procedures
5. An organized presentation of relevant data on any topic that a company or agency tracks in its day-to-day operations
Affectation
Sentence Length
Emphasis
Short report
6. The principle of of stressing the most important ieas in writing. You can achieve this with the careful use of: Position - Climatic Order - Sentence Type - Sentence Length - Sentence Length - Active Voice - Repetition - Intensifiers - Direct Stateme
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Emphasis
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
7. What is the best advice for Drafting?
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Four keys to effective writing
Long Dashes
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
8. Formal
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
Mechanical Devices
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Biased Language
9. Identifying your audience - Establishing your purpose - Formulating your message - and Selecting your style (how something is written rather than what is written) and tone (expresses your attitude toward your topic and audience)
Subordination
Four keys to effective writing
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Cliches
10. Places the reader's interest and perspective foremost. It is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or a writer's organization - often means using the words y
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11. Used to show - by the structure of a sentence - the appropriate relationship between ideas of unequal importance.
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Active Voice
Subordination
12. What is critical to a message's success?
Attractive and Readable Format
Outlining
Sentence Variety
Characteristics of job-related writing
13. Introduction - list of materials - actual steps - warnings - cautions - and notes - conclusion when necessary
Main parts of instructions
Rules for writing instructions
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Sentence Length
14. Audience's preferences - personal work style - how widely info needs to be distributed etc.
Helps include all important information; Makes you more willing to revise
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Selecting the proper medium
Denotaion
15. General ideas - qualities - conditions - acts or relationships-intangible things that cannot be detected by the five senses
Abstract words
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
Main parts of a set of instructions
Idioms
16. Steps to Successful Writing
Affectation
Attractive and Readable Format
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Preparation - Research - Organization - Writing - Revision
17. What are Cons of Email?
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18. How do you Plan the message?
Eliminates phone tag - saves time - facilitates fast decisions - cheap - provides written record
Define the Problem - Consider the Audience and their Individual Contexts - Consider your own Contexts - Best Way to Achieve message;
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
Proper Conversation - Personal Pronouns/Contractions - Sentences are Short - Organized - Well Structured;
19. How do you know what to include in your message?
Get Feedback From Others!
Idioms
Your audience is the best guide for What and How
Attractive and Readable Format
20. Make sure your e-mail is confidential and ethical - observe all of the proprietary requirements when using e-mail - use an acceptable format- follow all of the rules of 'netiqette' when answering e-mail - adopt a professional style - ensure that yo
Revision of content - Organization - Formatting
Repetition
Characteristics of job-related writing
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
21. Words and expressions that offend because they make inappropriate assumptions or stereotypes about gender - ethnicity - physical or mental disability - age or sexual orientation.
Write Correctly so others will not think you are stupid or lack credibility
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Four keys to effective writing
Biased Language
22. A group of words that has a special meaning apart from its literal meaning. Someone who 'runs for office'
Four keys to effective writing
Affectation
Main parts of internal proposals
Idioms
23. Understand and agree on the important goals - organization - and deadlines for the report - Establish group rules early on and stick to them - Put the good of the group ahead of individual egos - Agree on the group's organization - Identify each mem
Emphasis
Guidelines for effective business e-mail messages
Guidelines for successful group writing
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
24. Purpose - findings - conclusion - and recommendations
Information needed for short report
Not Confidential - Doesn't Communicate Emotions - Tone of Voice - or Unspoken Communications - Can be Ignored or Delayed
Strategy and Humanness
Short report
25. Honesty - attractive - carefully organized - concise accurate - current information - relevance
Affectation
Characteristics do employers like to see in a resume
Ethics in Business Writing
Subordination
26. Am I giving the reader too much or too little info? - does this point belong here? - is this point relevant? - am I repeating or contradicting myself? - have I ended appropriately?
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Affectation
Key draft questions
Keep Distance between Writer and Reader - Avoid Personal References/Contractions - Longer Sentences - for people of Higher Status
27. Tell and show how to do something
Instructions
Euphemismss
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
28. They dentify things that can be perceived by the 5 senses - such as diploma - manager - or keyboard
Concrete Words
Procedures
Repetition
Long Dashes
29. What are three levels of Editing?
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
30. Expressions that have been used fro so long that they are no longer fresh but come to mind easily bc they are so familiar. Often wordy as well as vague and cab be confusing - especially to non-native English speakers - E.g. all over the map - run it
Long Dashes
Cliches
Abstract words
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
31. An inoffensive substitute for a word or phrase that could be distasteful - offensive - or too blunt.
Euphemismss
similar
Connotation
Idioms
32. What is a Memorandum?
Internal Letters. Sometimes classified as Reports
Emphasis
Be Flexible - Avoid Perfectionism - Keep Going - Keep making progress
Casual - Informal - or Formal
33. Sentences can vary in sentence length - word order - loose and periodic sentences
Recursive
Three P's for success in writing a memo
Sentence Variety
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
34. Etiquette
What do you want to say - Say It - Say it Better
NO offensive or abusive emails should be sent - and no upper case - as that is considered SCREAMING
Characteristics of job-related writing
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
35. Concern policies and regulations found in employee handbooks and other internal corporate communications
Selecting the proper medium
Procedures
Date - To - From - Subject Headings
Mechanical Devices
36. Letters - memos - email - instant messages - telephone calls - Faxes - Face-to-face meetings - video conferences - web sites
Buzz Words
Rules for writing instructions
Examples of medium s of business communication
Use Direct Pattern if positive - Use Indirect Pattern if neutral or negative; State Objective - ALWAYS Consider Audience and Purpose
37. Are these stages recursive or linear?
Conciseness - Clarity - Etiquette - Correctness
Garbled Sentences
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
Recursive
38. Put instructions is correct order - right amount of information only - group closely related items into 1 step - give reader hints on how to best accomplish task - state when 1 step affects another - insert graphics where needed
Conciseness
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Rules for writing instructions
Gathering and Collecting Information - Analyzing and Organizing Information - Choosing the Form - Channel - and Format of the Message
39. What is Indirect Order?
Instructions
Purpose - Format - Composition
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
40. The relationships among ideas are clear to readers. A logical sequence of related ideas and clear transitions between these ideas.
Put it Last - using the opening to prepare the audience
Guidelines for successful group writing
Coherent writing
Short report
41. Avoid language that attempts to evade responsibility - Avoid deceptive language - Do not deemphasize or suppress important information - Do not emphasize misleading or incorrect information - Avoid using language that is biased - racist - or sexist o
Stress Brevity - uses abbreviations - Convey ideas completely - minimal need for response - Telephone message - but in writing.
Casual - Informal - or Formal
Ethics in Business Writing
Climatic Order
42. Use to call attention to a particular word or statement --
Long Dashes
Get Feedback From Others!
Long - Complicated - Requires Negotiation - Questions/Info need clarification/discussion - Info Confidential/Sensitive - Requires Security - Could be Misinterpreted - Emotionally Charged - Requires Tone of Voice - Sent to Avoid - Contains Sensitive I
Recipient's Name and Introduce Yourself
43. Means that extraneous words - phrases - clauses - and sentences have been removed from writing without sacrificing clarity or appropriate detail.
Conciseness
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
Sentence Type
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
44. Provide practical information - give facts not impressions - provide visuals to clarify and condense information - give accurate measurements - state responsibilities precisely - persuade and offer recommendations -
Characteristics of job-related writing
Figures of Speech
Revision - Editing - Proofreading
Get Feedback From Others!
45. How is formatting important?
Rules for writing instructions
It is integral in how your audience will receive and accept the information.
Emphasis
Past Correspondence - Employees - Records - Warranties - Product Descriptions - Survey - Interviews
46. What is the general Purpose of a Letter?
Euphemismss
Represent writer and topic formally to recipient. Correspondence with People Outside the your organization.
Figures of Speech
Key draft questions
47. The ____________ of a word are its literal meanings - as defined in a dictionary.
Long Dashes
Attractive and Readable Format
Strive for Concreteness - Vigor - Precision - Short sentences and paragraphs
Denotaion
48. The ___________ of a word are its meanings and associations beyond its literal definitions - words often have particular connotations for audiences within professional groups and organizations
Characteristics of job-related writing
Connotation
Instructions
Euphemismss
49. Conciseness
Organizational - Professional - Personal
Figures of Speech
Selecting the proper medium
Cut out nonessentials - Minimize references to Previous Communications
50. How to end an email
Repetition
Denotaion
Your Name - Closing Statement such as Thanks - Regards in more formal messages
Visualize Readers - Keep their interests in mind - List Pertinent Facts - Brainstorming - Diagrams
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